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class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sv.wikipedia.org&uselang=sv" class=""><span>Stöd Wikipedia</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Skapa_konto&returnto=Mapuche" title="Du uppmuntras att skapa ett konto och logga in, men det är inte obligatoriskt" class=""><span>Skapa konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Inloggning&returnto=Mapuche" title="Inloggning ger tillgång till fler funktioner för den som vill skriva och redigera artiklar. 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logga in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sidor för utloggade redigerare <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A4lp:Introduktion" aria-label="Läs mer om redigering"><span>läs mer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Mina_bidrag" title="En lista över redigeringar från denna IP-adress [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bidrag</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Min_diskussion" title="Diskussion om redigeringar från det här IP-numret [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webbplats"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innehåll" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innehåll</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Utbredning_och_antal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Utbredning_och_antal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Utbredning och antal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Utbredning_och_antal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kultur_och_ekonomi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kultur_och_ekonomi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Kultur och ekonomi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kultur_och_ekonomi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Historia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Historia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Historia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ursprung" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ursprung"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Ursprung</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ursprung-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kultur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kultur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Kultur</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kultur-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Kultur</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kultur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Språk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Språk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Språk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Språk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Idag" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Idag"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Idag</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Idag-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_även" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_även"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Se även</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_även-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Källor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Källor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Källor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Källor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externa_länkar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externa_länkar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Externa länkar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externa_länkar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Mapuche</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 88 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-88" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">88 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapuche" title="Mapuche – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Mapuche" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%8A" title="مابوتشي – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مابوتشي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapuche_(etnia)" title="Mapuche (etnia) – asturiska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Mapuche (etnia)" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Map%C3%BAche" title="Mapúche – guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Mapúche" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Araukanlar" title="Araukanlar – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Araukanlar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="آراوکان‌لار – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آراوکان‌لار" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%87_%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A0%E0%A7%80" title="মাপুচে জনগোষ্ঠী – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মাপুচে জনগোষ্ঠী" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapuche" title="Mapuche – min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Mapuche" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%87%D1%8D" title="Мапучэ – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Мапучэ" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%87%D1%8B" title="Мапучы – belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Мапучы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5" title="Мапуче – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мапуче" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapuche" title="Mapuche – bayerska" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Mapuche" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bayerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%86%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8D" title="མཔུཆེ་མི། – tibetanska" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="མཔུཆེ་མི།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapouched" title="Mapouched – bretonska" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Mapouched" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%87%D1%91%D1%88%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4" title="Мапучёшууд – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Мапучёшууд" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maputxes" title="Maputxes – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Maputxes" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapu%C4%8Dov%C3%A9" title="Mapučové – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mapučové" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapuche" title="Mapuche – walesiska" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Mapuche" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapuche" title="Mapuche – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Mapuche" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapuche" title="Mapuche – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mapuche" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapuche" title="Mapuche – lågsorbiska" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Mapuche" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="lågsorbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maput%C5%A1ed" title="Maputšed – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Maputšed" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%84%CF%83%CE%B5" title="Μαπούτσε – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μαπούτσε" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapuche" title="Mapuche – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mapuche" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pueblo_mapuche" title="Pueblo mapuche – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pueblo mapuche" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapu%C4%89oj" title="Mapuĉoj – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Mapuĉoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maputxe" title="Maputxe – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Maputxe" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88%DA%86%D9%87" title="ماپوچه – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ماپوچه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapuchef%C3%B3lki%C3%B0" title="Mapuchefólkið – färöiska" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Mapuchefólkið" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="färöiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapuches" title="Mapuches – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mapuches" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Map%C3%BAitsigh" title="Mapúitsigh – iriska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Mapúitsigh" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pobo_mapuche" title="Pobo mapuche – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Pobo mapuche" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%82%E0%AA%9A%E0%AB%87_%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%8B" title="માપૂચે લોકો – gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="માપૂચે લોકો" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%88%ED%91%B8%EC%B2%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="마푸체족 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="마푸체족" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87" title="मापुचे – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मापुचे" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapuche" title="Mapuche – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Mapuche" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapuche" title="Mapuche – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Mapuche" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapuche-frumbyggjar" title="Mapuche-frumbyggjar – isländska" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Mapuche-frumbyggjar" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="isländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapuche" title="Mapuche – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Mapuche" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A6%27%D7%94" title="מפוצ'ה – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מפוצ'ה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wong_Mapuche" title="Wong Mapuche – javanesiska" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Wong Mapuche" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A9%E1%83%94" title="მაპუჩე – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მაპუჩე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Араукандар – kazakiska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Араукандар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B8%E0%BA%88%E0%BB%80" title="ມະປຸຈເ – laotiska" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ມະປຸຈເ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laotiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Araucani" title="Araucani – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Araucani" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapu%C4%8Di" title="Mapuči – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Mapuči" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapu%C4%8Diai" title="Mapučiai – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Mapučiai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapucse_indi%C3%A1nok" title="Mapucse indiánok – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Mapucse indiánok" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE" title="മാപ്പ്യൂച്ചുകൾ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മാപ്പ്യൂച്ചുകൾ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87" title="मापूचे – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मापूचे" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A9%E1%83%94" title="მაპუჩე – mingrelianska" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მაპუჩე" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapuche" title="Mapuche – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Mapuche" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AC%E1%80%95%E1%80%B0%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AE" title="မာပူချီ – burmesiska" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မာပူချီ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapuche" title="Mapuche – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Mapuche" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%97%E3%83%81%E3%82%A7%E6%97%8F" title="マプチェ族 – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マプチェ族" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%88" title="Мапучеш – tjetjenska" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Мапучеш" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tjetjenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapuche" title="Mapuche – nordfrisiska" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Mapuche" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nordfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapuche" title="Mapuche – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mapuche" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapuche" title="Mapuche – nynorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Mapuche" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapuche_(p%C3%B2ble)" title="Mapuche (pòble) – occitanska" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Mapuche (pòble)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Araukaliklar" title="Araukaliklar – uzbekiska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Araukaliklar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapucze" title="Mapucze – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mapucze" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapuches" title="Mapuches – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mapuches" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapuche" title="Mapuche – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Mapuche" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapuchi_runa" title="Mapuchi runa – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Mapuchi runa" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5" title="Мапуче – rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Мапуче" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Арауканы – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Арауканы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapuches" title="Mapuches – sardinska" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Mapuches" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardinska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapuche_(popull)" title="Mapuche (popull) – albanska" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Mapuche (popull)" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapu%C4%8Dovia" title="Mapučovia – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Mapučovia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapu%C4%8Di" title="Mapuči – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Mapuči" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88%DA%86%DB%95" title="ماپوچە – centralkurdiska" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ماپوچە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralkurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Арауканци – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Арауканци" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapuche" title="Mapuche – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Mapuche" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urang_Mapuche" title="Urang Mapuche – sundanesiska" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Urang Mapuche" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapuchet" title="Mapuchet – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Mapuchet" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF" title="மாப்புச்சி – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மாப்புச்சி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Мапучелар – tatariska" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Мапучелар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A0%E1%8F%82%E1%8E%B9%E1%8F%AD%E1%8F%A4" title="ᎠᏂᎹᏭᏤ – cherokesiska" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎠᏂᎹᏭᏤ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="cherokesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapu%C3%A7eler" title="Mapuçeler – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Mapuçeler" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5" title="Мапуче – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мапуче" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%82%D8%B4%DB%92" title="نقشے – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نقشے" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%BE%DB%87%DA%86%DB%95_%D9%85%D9%89%D9%84%D9%84%D9%89%D8%AA%D9%89" title="ماپۇچە مىللىتى – uiguriska" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ماپۇچە مىللىتى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uiguriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_Mapuche" title="Người Mapuche – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Người Mapuche" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapuche" title="Mapuche – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Mapuche" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E6%99%AE%E5%88%87%E4%BA%BA" title="馬普切人 – kantonesiska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="馬普切人" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapu%C3%A7e" title="Mapuçe – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Mapuçe" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%99%AE%E5%88%87%E4%BA%BA" title="马普切人 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="马普切人" 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Mapuches_%281992%29.svg/300px-Flag_of_the_Mapuches_%281992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Mapuches_%281992%29.svg/400px-Flag_of_the_Mapuches_%281992%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></a><figcaption>Mapucheflaggan</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Mapuche.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Mapuche.jpg/250px-Mapuche.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Mapuche.jpg/375px-Mapuche.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Mapuche.jpg/500px-Mapuche.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>En mapuche lonco (hövding) från <a href="/wiki/Talca" title="Talca">Talca</a>, Chile</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Mapuche_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Mapuche_map.jpg/250px-Mapuche_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="370" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/Mapuche_map.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="270" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption>Karta över Mapucheregionen.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Mapuchefolket</b> (<a href="/wiki/Mapudungun" title="Mapudungun">mapudungun</a>, <i>jordfolket</i>) är ett <a href="/wiki/Ursprungsfolk" title="Ursprungsfolk">ursprungsfolk</a> i <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a> och <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a>. I <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a> bor Mapuches främst i området mellan <a href="/wiki/Biob%C3%ADofloden" class="mw-redirect" title="Biobíofloden">Biobíofloden</a> och <a href="/wiki/Golfo_Corcovado" title="Golfo Corcovado">Golfo Corcovado</a> samt i huvudstaden <a href="/wiki/Santiago_de_Chile" title="Santiago de Chile">Santiago</a>. Antalet mapucher var i början av 2000-talet över en miljon. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Utbredning_och_antal">Utbredning och antal</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mapuche&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Utbredning och antal" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mapuche&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Utbredning och antal"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Den nya utgåvan av Census-statistik avslöjade uppgifter om ursprungsbefolkningar: 2 185 792 personer hävdar att de tillhör någon infödd eller ursprungsbefolkning, vilket motsvarar 12,8 procent av landets totala befolkning. </p><p>Den dominerande urbefolkningen är mapuche med 1 745 147 personer, motsvarande 9,9 procent av den totala chilenska befolkningen. De följs av Aymara med 156 754 personer. Diaguitas å sin sida rankas på tredje plats i denna kategori, med 88 474 personer. Reservaten är små, självstyrande lokala grupper med hövdingar som ärver sitt ledarskap, det vill säga ett slags hövdingadöme. Det antas att cirka 50 000 livnär sig som dagarbetare i flera av de stora chilenska städerna. Mapuchefolket har i stor utsträckning behållit sin kulturella identitet, trots svåra förhållanden både före och efter kuppen i Chile år 1973.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kultur_och_ekonomi">Kultur och ekonomi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mapuche&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Kultur och ekonomi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mapuche&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Kultur och ekonomi"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mapuche består av flera grupper som delar en social, religiös och ekonomisk struktur såväl som språket <a href="/wiki/Mapudungun" title="Mapudungun">mapudungun</a>. Dessa grupper är <i>pikumche, sammansattord, pikum, nord/norr; che, Folk/Person,</i> (<i>norrfolket</i>), <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huilliche&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huilliche [inte skriven än]">huilliche</a></i> (<i>sydfolket</i>), <i><a href="/wiki/Pehuenche" title="Pehuenche">pehuenche</a></i> (<i>pehuenfolket</i>, pehuen är mapudungu för <a href="/wiki/Br%C3%B6dgran" title="Brödgran">brödgranen</a>, (<i>Araucaria träd</i>). </p><p>Mapuchernas ekonomi är i huvudsak baserad på jordbruk, även om vissa grupper fortfarande lever av fiske. De har en social organisation som bygger på storfamiljer med en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lonko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lonko [inte skriven än]">lonko</a> (hövding). Idag lever dock hälften av mapucherna i städerna. </p><p>Idag uppmärksammas mapucher ofta i media på grund av olika typer av konflikter angående jord, skogsföretag och byggandet av dammar i marker som traditionellt tillhört mapuchefolket. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mapuche&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Historia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mapuche&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Historia"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint huvudartikel" style="font-style:italic;"> <dl><dd>Huvudartiklar: <a href="/wiki/Mapuchernas_historia" title="Mapuchernas historia">Mapuchernas historia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Araucokriget" title="Araucokriget">Araucokriget</a> och <a href="/wiki/Araukanien_och_Patagonien" title="Araukanien och Patagonien">Araukanien och Patagonien</a></dd></dl></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ursprung">Ursprung</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mapuche&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Ursprung" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mapuche&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Ursprung"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Idag vet man att det finns vetenskapliga belägg för mapuchefolkets ursprung och existens. <a href="/wiki/Monte_Verde" title="Monte Verde">Monte Verde</a> är en viktig arkeologisk plats i södra Chile som upptäcktes 1976. För 14 800 år sedan bodde en liten grupp människor nära den nuvarande staden <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Montt" title="Puerto Montt">Puerto Montt</a> i närheten av floden <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maullin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maullin [inte skriven än]">Maullin</a>. De arkeologiska lämningarna var exceptionellt välbevarade. År 1997, efter att en grupp forskare kontrollerat platsen, identifierades den som Amerikas äldsta bebodda plats av människor. <a href="/wiki/Mapudungun" title="Mapudungun">Mapudungunspråken</a> de talar, har klassificerats av vissa myndigheter som närstående till penutespråken i Nordamerika. En annan grupp de kan tänkas tillhöra är de andinska språken (Greenberg 1987, Key 1978). Ytterligare andra postulerar en språklig araukanisk-maya-samhörighet. (Stark 1970, Hamp 1971); Croese (1989, 1991) har kommit med hypotesen att språket är relaterat till <a href="/wiki/Arawak" title="Arawak">arawak</a>. Ett av de tidigaste områdena med mänsklig verksamhet i Amerika, Monte Verde, ligger inom vad som senare blev huillicheterritorium, men det finns idag inget påvisat samband mellan Monte Verde-människor och mapuche. </p><p>Mapucherna delade upp sig i grupper som namngavs efter platsen som de bebodde. Mapuche stod framgångsrikt emot många försök från <a href="/wiki/Inkariket" title="Inkariket">inkaimperiet</a> att underkuva dem. </p> <dl><dd><i>Huvudartikel: <a href="/wiki/Araucokriget" title="Araucokriget">Araucokriget</a></i></dd></dl> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Lautaro_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Lautaro_flag.svg/250px-Lautaro_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="196" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Lautaro_flag.svg/375px-Lautaro_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Lautaro_flag.svg/500px-Lautaro_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="1100" /></a><figcaption>Mapucheflaggan med Araucostjärnan som användes av Lautaro och inspirerade <a href="/wiki/Bernardo_O%27Higgins" title="Bernardo O'Higgins">Bernardo O'Higgins</a> när han skapade <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chiles</a> flagga.</figcaption></figure> <p>Mapuchefolket är ett ursprungsfolk vars existens har kunnat daterats till 23 000 och 50 000 år f.v.t. enligt upptäckten av Monte Verde och andra antropologiska platser i Amerika, såsom Piedra Museo (Argentina), Pedra Furada (Brasilien), Topper (USA) har helt omprövat den rådande teorin om Amerikas bosättning, sen bosättningsteori, grundad på <a href="/wiki/Cloviskulturen" title="Cloviskulturen">Cloviskulturen</a>, som hävdar att människan bara gick in på den amerikanska kontinenten för ungefär 13 500 år sedan och har lagt grunden till en ny teori om det tidiga folket i Amerika, som placerar inträdesdatumet för mellan 23 000 och 50 000 år sedan. C., samtidigt som den modifierar teorierna om vägarna för inträde och diffusion genom kontinenten. är ättlingar till den ursprungliga befolkningen, <i>araukanerna</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Spanjorerna försökte gång på gång erövra mapuchernas territorium men misslyckades på grund av effektivt försvar från mapuchernas sida. I slutet av 1800-talet annekterades dock mapuchernas land av Chile och Argentina. </p><p>Efter Chiles och Argentinas självständighet från Spanien ställde sig många mapuchegrupper på Spaniens sida. 1861 utropade den franske advokaten och äventyraren <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antoine_de_Tounens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antoine de Tounens [inte skriven än]">Antoine de Tounens</a> kungadömet av <b><a href="/wiki/Araukanien_och_Patagonien" title="Araukanien och Patagonien">Araukanien och Patagonien</a></b>. Detta skedde som en del av kriget mellan den <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">chilenska</a> staten och mapucherna. Under ett besök i området 1860 greps Antoine de Tounens av sympati för mapuchernas sak, och han kom överens med mapucheledarna om att han skulle utses som kung under namnet Orélie Antoine, för att få internationellt erkännande för mapuchernas territorium och stöd av <a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike">Frankrikes</a> <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_III" title="Napoleon III">Napoleon III</a>. Detta misslyckades och blev även ett skäl för Argentina och Chile att påskynda annekteringen av mapuchernas område.<sup><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Introduktion_till_k%C3%A4llh%C3%A4nvisningar" title="Wikipedia:Introduktion till källhänvisningar">[<span title="Denna uppgift behöver källa (2010-11-15)"><i>källa behövs</i></span>]</a></sup> 1863 påbörjades ett krig för att annektera mapuchernas mark. Det pågick ända till 1883. I Chile kallades kriget <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pacificieringen_av_Araukanien&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pacificieringen av Araukanien [inte skriven än]">Pacificieringen av Araukanien</a> medan det i Argentina kallades <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ockupationen_av_Araukanien&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ockupationen av Araukanien [inte skriven än]">Ockupationen av Araukanien</a>. </p><p>Mapucherna besegrades slutgiltigt 1883 och deras territorier annekterades av Argentina och Chile. Markerna konfiskerades och många invånare placerades i reservat. Den chilenska och argentinska staten ville utveckla jordbruket i dessa "nya" områden och locka till sig nybyggare. Marker gavs bort till tyskar och andra europeiska nybyggare.<sup><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Introduktion_till_k%C3%A4llh%C3%A4nvisningar" title="Wikipedia:Introduktion till källhänvisningar">[<span title="Denna uppgift behöver källa (2010-11-15)"><i>källa behövs</i></span>]</a></sup> Detta ledde till fler konflikter, många med dödliga konsekvenser, där mapucherna ofta blev lidande. Kriget och den statliga politik som fördes mot ursprungsfolken var i många avseenden lik den som fördes i Nordamerika och i det övriga Latinamerika. Mapuchernas språk och kultur förbjöds. Mapuchenamn ändrades till spanskklingande namn.<sup><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Introduktion_till_k%C3%A4llh%C3%A4nvisningar" title="Wikipedia:Introduktion till källhänvisningar">[<span title="Denna uppgift behöver källa (2010-11-15)"><i>källa behövs</i></span>]</a></sup> Diskrimineringen av mapuche och andra ursprungsfolk har varit systematisk till i våra dagar. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kultur">Kultur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mapuche&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Kultur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mapuche&action=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Kultur"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mapuchefolket hade precis som <a href="/wiki/Aymara" title="Aymara">aymara</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quechua" title="Quechua">quechua</a> och <a href="/w/index.php?title=Atacame%C3%B1os&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atacameños [inte skriven än]">atacameños</a> kunskap om astronomi, filosofi, historia, konst och andlighet. De visste redan 3000 år före <a href="/wiki/Christofer_Columbus" title="Christofer Columbus">Christofer Columbus</a> att jorden var rund.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Som sport spelade de <i>palín</i> eller <i>chueca</i>, en sport som liknar <a href="/wiki/Hockey" class="mw-redirect" title="Hockey">hockey</a> eller <a href="/wiki/Bandy" title="Bandy">bandy</a>. </p><p>Machí, som motsvarar nåjden hos samerna, ansvarar för den fysiska, mentala och andliga hälsan och är en mycket viktig del av mapuchekulturen, även idag och parallellt med kristendomen. Machín utför healingceremonier (machitùn) och ofta med sin trumma som är personlig och är ett redskap anknuten till den andliga kallas "kultrun". De kan också utföra Guillatún, som är en ceremoni där folket kontaktar den andliga världen. De fungerar också som orakel och som rådgivare under alla tider. Machi blir inte vem som helst, utan man föds med de nödvändiga egenskaperna, vilket grundar sig i förmågan att utveckla sig andligt, förmågan om kunskapen om naturmediciner och/eller kunskap i psykologi för att förstå mapuchefolkets drömmar. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Språk"><span id="Spr.C3.A5k"></span>Språk</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mapuche&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitt: Språk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mapuche&action=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Språk"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mapuche är ett folk med eget namn, så som Australiens ursprungsfolk. Deras språk mapudungun är klassat som ett av de två språk som bildar mapuchefamiljen, där också chesungun och huilliche ingår. Mapundungun har inget skriftspråk. </p><p>Då spanjorerna anlände i mitten av 1500-talet talades mapundungun av dem som bodde i områden som sträcker sig mellan <a href="/wiki/Valpara%C3%ADso" title="Valparaíso">Valparaíso</a> och <a href="/wiki/Chilo%C3%A9" title="Chiloé">Chiloé</a> i Chile. Under kolonialtiden spreds språket till östra <a href="/wiki/Patagonien" title="Patagonien">Patagonien</a> och <a href="/wiki/Pampas" title="Pampas">Pampas</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Idag">Idag</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mapuche&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitt: Idag" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mapuche&action=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Idag"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Markförlusten resulterade i att delar av mapuchefolket tvingas till att flytta till städer som <a href="/wiki/Santiago_de_Chile" title="Santiago de Chile">Santiago</a> och andra storstäder för att få arbete. Många mapucher är skickliga hantverkare, vilket givit dem möjlighet att överleva genom tiderna och är idag en prisad merit och har kunnat existera i balans med naturen i tusentals år. Mapuchefolket största kamp förs mot skogsavverkningsföretagen som förstör deras mark. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_även"><span id="Se_.C3.A4ven"></span>Se även</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mapuche&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitt: Se även" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mapuche&action=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Se även"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Araukanien_och_Patagonien" title="Araukanien och Patagonien">Araukanien och Patagonien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Araucokriget" title="Araucokriget">Araucokriget</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caupolic%C3%A1n" title="Caupolicán">Caupolicán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lautaro" title="Lautaro">Lautaro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pillan" title="Pillan">Pillan</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Källor"><span id="K.C3.A4llor"></span>Källor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mapuche&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Redigera avsnitt: Källor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mapuche&action=edit&section=9" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Källor"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snl.no/mapuche">Store norske leksikon7 mapuche</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160330200458/http://www.landguiden.se/Lander/Sydamerika/Chile/Befolkning-Sprak">”Utrikiska institutet-Landguiden/ Chile”</a>. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.landguiden.se/Lander/Sydamerika/Chile/Befolkning-Sprak">originalet</a> den 30 mars 2016<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160330200458/http://www.landguiden.se/Lander/Sydamerika/Chile/Befolkning-Sprak">https://web.archive.org/web/20160330200458/http://www.landguiden.se/Lander/Sydamerika/Chile/Befolkning-Sprak</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 18 mars 2016</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Utrikiska+institutet-Landguiden%2F+Chile&rft.atitle=&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20160330200458%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.landguiden.se%2FLander%2FSydamerika%2FChile%2FBefolkning-Sprak&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Mapuche"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chileprecolombino.cl/en/arte/narraciones-indigenas/mapuche/creacion/">”The Creation – Mapuche - Chile Precolombino”</a> (på amerikansk engelska)<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://chileprecolombino.cl/en/arte/narraciones-indigenas/mapuche/creacion/">http://chileprecolombino.cl/en/arte/narraciones-indigenas/mapuche/creacion/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 4 februari 2020</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=The+Creation+%E2%80%93+Mapuche+-+Chile+Precolombino&rft.atitle=&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fchileprecolombino.cl%2Fen%2Farte%2Fnarraciones-indigenas%2Fmapuche%2Fcreacion%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Mapuche"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externa_länkar"><span id="Externa_l.C3.A4nkar"></span>Externa länkar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mapuche&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Redigera avsnitt: Externa länkar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mapuche&action=edit&section=10" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Externa länkar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> Wikimedia Commons har media som rör <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mapuche_people" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Mapuche people">mapuche</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mapuche.se/">Svensk webbplats</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mapuche-nation.org">Mapuche International Link</a> (officiell webbplats)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mapuche-nation.org/english/main/feature/m_nation.htm">Mapuche-nation.org</a> <span style="font-size:.95em;font-weight:bold;color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(engelska)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110521181311/http://members.aol.com/mapulink3/mapulink-3i/mapu-nation.html">Mapulink-sajt</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060901183456/http://paa2005.princeton.edu/download.aspx?submissionId=50030">Mapuche Health</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.araucania.org">Webbplats för Kungadömet Araukanien och Patagonien</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Hämtad från ”<a dir="ltr" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mapuche&oldid=55345486">https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mapuche&oldid=55345486</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kategorier" title="Wikipedia:Kategorier">Kategorier</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Ursprungsfolk_i_Sydamerika" title="Kategori:Ursprungsfolk i Sydamerika">Ursprungsfolk i Sydamerika</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Mapuche" title="Kategori:Mapuche">Mapuche</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Dolda kategorier: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Alla_artiklar_som_beh%C3%B6ver_k%C3%A4llor" title="Kategori:Alla artiklar som behöver källor">Alla artiklar som behöver källor</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Alla_artiklar_som_beh%C3%B6ver_enstaka_k%C3%A4llor" title="Kategori:Alla artiklar som behöver enstaka källor">Alla artiklar som behöver enstaka källor</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artiklar_som_beh%C3%B6ver_enstaka_k%C3%A4llor_2010-11" title="Kategori:Artiklar som behöver enstaka källor 2010-11">Artiklar som behöver enstaka källor 2010-11</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Sidan redigerades senast den 19 juli 2024 kl. 04.54.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Wikipedias text är tillgänglig under licensen <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.sv">Creative Commons Erkännande-dela-lika 4.0 Unported</a>. 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