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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Début</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Description" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Description"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Description</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Description-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Production" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Production"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Production</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Production-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Publication" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Publication"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Publication</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Publication-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Contexte" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Contexte"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Contexte</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Contexte-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Notes et références</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliographie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliographie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Bibliographie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliographie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Articles_connexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles_connexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Articles connexes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles_connexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><i>À l'abri de la peur</i></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 11 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-11" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">11 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%B1_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%81_(%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AD%D8%A9)" title="التحرر من الخوف (لوحة) – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="التحرر من الخوف (لوحة)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bon article"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0_(%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE)" title="ফ্রিডম ফ্রম ফিয়ার (চিত্রকর্ম) – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ফ্রিডম ফ্রম ফিয়ার (চিত্রকর্ম)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bon article"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freedom_from_Fear_(painting)" title="Freedom from Fear (painting) – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Freedom from Fear (painting)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freedom_from_Fear" title="Freedom from Fear – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Freedom from Fear" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bon article"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%B3_(%D9%86%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B4%DB%8C)" title="آزادی از ترس (نقاشی) – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آزادی از ترس (نقاشی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bebas_dari_Ketakutan" title="Bebas dari Ketakutan – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bebas dari Ketakutan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%82_%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82_%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BC" title="ഫ്രീഡം ഫ്രം ഫിയർ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഫ്രീഡം ഫ്രം ഫിയർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freedom_from_Fear_(Norman_Rockwell)" title="Freedom from Fear (Norman Rockwell) – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Freedom from Fear (Norman Rockwell)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bon article"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freedom_from_Fear" title="Freedom from Fear – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Freedom from Fear" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freedom_from_Fear_(painting)" title="Freedom from Fear (painting) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Freedom from Fear (painting)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bon article"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%8D%E6%96%BC%E6%81%90%E6%87%BC%E7%9A%84%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1_(%E6%B2%B9%E7%95%AB)" title="免於恐懼的自由 (油畫) – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="免於恐懼的自由 (油畫)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q714804#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%80_l%27abri_de_la_peur" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussion:%C3%80_l%27abri_de_la_peur" rel="discussion" title="Discussion au sujet de cette page de contenu [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Modifier la variante de langue" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">français</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Affichages"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%80_l%27abri_de_la_peur"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%80_l%27abri_de_la_peur&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%80_l%27abri_de_la_peur&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%80_l%27abri_de_la_peur&action=history" title="Historique des versions de cette page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%80_l%27abri_de_la_peur"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%80_l%27abri_de_la_peur&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%80_l%27abri_de_la_peur&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%80_l%27abri_de_la_peur&action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/%C3%80_l%27abri_de_la_peur" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/%C3%80_l%27abri_de_la_peur" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_sp%C3%A9ciales" title="Liste de toutes les pages spéciales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pages spéciales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%80_l%27abri_de_la_peur&oldid=220321714" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%80_l%27abri_de_la_peur&action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&page=%C3%80_l%27abri_de_la_peur&id=220321714&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25C3%2580_l%2527abri_de_la_peur"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25C3%2580_l%2527abri_de_la_peur"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%C3%80+l%27abri+de+la+peur"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&page=%C3%80_l%27abri_de_la_peur&action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%80_l%27abri_de_la_peur&printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Freedom_from_Fear_(painting)" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q714804" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div 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style="background-color:#f9f9f9;color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000)"><div>À l'abri de la peur</div></div><div><div class="images" style="padding:2px 0"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:%22Freedom_from_Fear%22_-_NARA_-_513538.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/%22Freedom_from_Fear%22_-_NARA_-_513538.jpg/260px-%22Freedom_from_Fear%22_-_NARA_-_513538.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="329" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/%22Freedom_from_Fear%22_-_NARA_-_513538.jpg/390px-%22Freedom_from_Fear%22_-_NARA_-_513538.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/%22Freedom_from_Fear%22_-_NARA_-_513538.jpg/520px-%22Freedom_from_Fear%22_-_NARA_-_513538.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2370" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div></div><table><tbody><tr class=""><th scope="row">Artiste</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p170"><a href="/wiki/Norman_Rockwell" title="Norman Rockwell">Norman Rockwell</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q714804?uselang=fr#P170" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Date</th><td class=""><div> 1942</div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Type</th><td class=""><div> Illustration de magazine (couverture)</div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Technique</th><td class=""><div> <a href="/wiki/Peinture_%C3%A0_l%27huile" title="Peinture à l'huile">peinture à l'huile</a> sur <a href="/wiki/Toile_(peinture)" title="Toile (peinture)">toile</a></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Dimensions (H × L)</th><td class=""><div> 122 × 112 cm</div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Série</th><td class="italique"><div> <span class="wd_p179"><a href="/wiki/Les_Quatre_Libert%C3%A9s" title="Les Quatre Libertés">Les Quatre Libertés</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q714804?uselang=fr#P179" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Mouvement</th><td class=""><div> narratif</div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row"><abbr class="abbr" title="Numéro">N<sup>o</sup></abbr> d’inventaire</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p217">NRACT.1973.020<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q714804?uselang=fr#P217" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Localisation</th><td class=""><div> <a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_Norman_Rockwell" title="Musée Norman Rockwell">musée Norman Rockwell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stockbridge_(Massachusetts)" title="Stockbridge (Massachusetts)">Stockbridge (Massachusetts)</a> <span class="nowrap"> (<span class="nowrap"><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="États unis"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau des États-Unis"><img alt="Drapeau des États-Unis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tats-Unis" title="États-Unis">États-Unis</a></span></span>)</span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><p class="navbar noprint bordered navigation-not-searchable" style="border-top:1px solid #f9f9f9"><span class="plainlinks" style="text-align:left"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C3%80_l%27abri_de_la_peur&veaction=edit&section=0">modifier</a> - <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C3%80_l%27abri_de_la_peur&action=edit&section=0">modifier le code</a> - <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q714804" class="extiw" title="d:Q714804">modifier Wikidata</a></span><span style="text-align:right"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Art" title="Documentation du modèle"><img alt="Documentation du modèle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span></p></div> <p><i><b>À l'abri de la peur</b></i> (titre original: <i><b>Freedom from Fear</b></i>) est le dernier d’une série de quatre tableaux peints par Norman Rockwell, intitulée <i><a href="/wiki/Les_Quatre_Libert%C3%A9s" title="Les Quatre Libertés">Les Quatre Libertés</a></i> et inspirée par le discours du Président <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" class="mw-redirect" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a> lors de son discours sur l’état de l’Union au 77ème Congrès des Etats-Unis, du 6 janvier 1941 (discours souvent appelé : discours des quatre libertés<sup id="cite_ref-U.S._News_&_World_Report,_L.P_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-U.S._News_&_World_Report,_L.P-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>). Le tableau est publié en couverture du <a href="/wiki/The_Saturday_Evening_Post" title="The Saturday Evening Post">The Saturday Evening Post</a> le 13 mars 1943, accompagné d’un essai écrit par <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Vincent_Ben%C3%A9t" title="Stephen Vincent Benét">Stephen Vincent Benét</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%80_l%27abri_de_la_peur&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Description" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%80_l%27abri_de_la_peur&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Description"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le tableau représente des parents américains mettant tranquillement leurs deux enfants au lit. La mère les borde tendrement. Le père tient dans la main gauche un journal plié (<i>le Bennington Banner</i>) dont les gros titres évoquent les raids aériens du Blitz qui frappe au même moment l’Angleterre (<i>Bombings Ki</i>… ; <i>Horror Hit</i>....). Ses lunettes à la main, il a fini de lire son journal. L'attention des parents est maintenant tout entière tournée vers les enfants qui dorment déjà tranquillement, sans être inquiétés par le bruit de la guerre, qui fait alors rage de l’autre côté de l’Atlantique<sup id="cite_ref-S210_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-S210-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Rockwell, qui n’avait pas beaucoup de considération pour cette œuvre, pensait qu’elle reflétait une certaine suffisance : « Dieu merci, nous pouvons coucher nos enfants sans craindre qu’ils soient tués pendant la nuit<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> ». </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Production">Production</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%80_l%27abri_de_la_peur&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Production" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%80_l%27abri_de_la_peur&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Production"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>C’est la seule des quatre illustrations de la série des <i>Quatre libertés</i> créée antérieurement au projet. Elle était destinée originellement à illustrer la <a href="/wiki/Bataille_d%27Angleterre" title="Bataille d'Angleterre">Bataille d’Angleterre</a>, mais elle n'avait pas été retenue par le <a href="/wiki/The_Saturday_Evening_Post" title="The Saturday Evening Post"><i>Saturday Evening Post</i></a><i><sup id="cite_ref-HaK102_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HaK102-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</i> </p><p>Les modèles sont, comme souvent avec Rockwell, des voisins du peintre à <a href="/wiki/Arlington_(Vermont)" title="Arlington (Vermont)">Arlington</a> : Jim Martin, Mrs. Edgar Lawrence (Dorothy)<sup id="cite_ref-MaM51_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MaM51-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> et deux des enfants de Walt Squires, le charpentier de Rockwell<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. À la demande de l'artiste, le <i>Bennington Banner</i> imprima une fausse une qu'il utilisa pour le tableau<sup id="cite_ref-MaM51_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MaM51-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Publication">Publication</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%80_l%27abri_de_la_peur&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Publication" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%80_l%27abri_de_la_peur&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Publication"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La série des <i>Quatre Libertés</i> est publiée en couverture du <i>Saturday Evening Post</i>, accompagnée d’essais écrits par quatre auteurs différents, sur quatre semaines consécutives, au tout début de l’année 1943 : <i><a href="/wiki/Libert%C3%A9_de_parole" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberté de parole">Liberté de parole</a></i> (le 20 février), <i><a href="/wiki/Libert%C3%A9_de_culte" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberté de culte">Liberté de culte</a></i> (le 27 février), <i><a href="/wiki/%C3%80_l%27abri_du_besoin" title="À l'abri du besoin">À l'abri du besoin</a></i> (le 6 mars) et <i>À l'abri de la peur</i> (le 13 mars). Ce dernier tableau est publié en compagnie d’un essai éponyme de <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Vincent_Ben%C3%A9t" title="Stephen Vincent Benét">Stephen Vincent Benét</a> qui, par coïncidence, décède le jour de sa publication<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>La série est ensuite publiée sous forme d’affiches qui deviennent un outil de communication du Gouvernement dans sa seconde campagne des emprunts de guerre. Le <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9partement_du_Tr%C3%A9sor" class="mw-redirect" title="Département du Trésor">département du Trésor</a> organise une exposition itinérante autour des <i>Quatre libertés</i> qui lui permet de lever $130,000,000<sup id="cite_ref-HaK102_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HaK102-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Les quatre tableaux sont reproduits sous forme de timbres vendus pendant les expositions<sup id="cite_ref-C313_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-C313-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Contexte">Contexte</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%80_l%27abri_de_la_peur&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Contexte" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%80_l%27abri_de_la_peur&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Contexte"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le thème des quatre libertés apparaît dans le discours sur l'état de l'Union prononcé par Franklin Delano Roosevelt le 6 janvier 1941. Le thème sera successivement intégré dans la <a href="/wiki/Charte_atlantique" class="mw-redirect" title="Charte atlantique">Charte atlantique</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>11<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>12<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> et deviendra partie intégrante de la <a href="/wiki/Charte_des_Nations_Unies" class="mw-redirect" title="Charte des Nations Unies">charte des Nations Unies</a><sup id="cite_ref-U.S._News_&_World_Report,_L.P_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-U.S._News_&_World_Report,_L.P-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r201232302">.mw-parser-output .container{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:1em 40px;overflow:hidden;justify-content:space-between}@media(max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .item{flex-grow:1;flex-shrink:1;flex-basis:auto}}@media(min-width:769px){.mw-parser-output .item{flex-basis:45%}}.mw-parser-output .blockquote{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .author{margin:-0.5em 0 1em 60px}</style><div class="container"> <div class="item"> <blockquote class="blockquote" lang="en"><p>« <i>The fourth is freedom from fear—which, translated into world terms, means a world-wide reduction of armaments to such a point and in such a thorough fashion that no nation will be in a position to commit an act of physical aggression against any neighbor—anywhere in the world.</i> »</p></blockquote> <p class="author">— Franklin Delano Roosevelt, <cite>January 6, 1941 State of the Union address</cite> </p> </div> <div class="item"> <blockquote class="blockquote"><p>« La quatrième [liberté] consiste à être à l'abri de la peur, ce qui, traduit en termes mondiaux, signifie une réduction des armements à l’échelle mondiale à un point tel et d’une manière si complète qu’aucune nation ne sera en mesure de commettre un acte d’agression physique contre un voisin, où que ce soit dans le monde. »</p></blockquote> <p class="author">— <cite>Discours sur l'état de l'Union, 6 janvier 1941</cite></p> </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%80_l%27abri_de_la_peur&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%80_l%27abri_de_la_peur&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-U.S._News_&_World_Report,_L.P-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-U.S._News_&_World_Report,_L.P_1-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-U.S._News_&_World_Report,_L.P_1-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><span class="noarchive">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usnews.com/usnews/documents/docpages/document_page70.htm"><cite style="font-style:normal;">100 Documents That Shaped American:President Franklin Roosevelt's Annual Message (Four Freedoms) to Congress (1941)</cite></a> » <small class="plainlinks cachelinks">[<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080412075512/http://www.usnews.com/usnews/documents/docpages/document_page70.htm">archive du <time class="nowrap" datetime="2008-04-12" data-sort-value="2008-04-12">12 avril 2008</time></a>]</small></span>, sur <span class="italique"><a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report" title="U.S. News & World Report">U.S. News & World Report</a></span>, U.S. News & World Report, L.P. <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2008-04-11" data-sort-value="2008-04-11">11 avril 2008</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-S210-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-S210_2-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Solomon, p. 210.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.nrm.org/2011/09/we-will-never-forget/freedom-from-fear_web/">https://www.nrm.org/2011/09/we-will-never-forget/freedom-from-fear_web/</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Richard2006"><span class="ouvrage" id="Halpern,_Richard2006">Halpern, Richard, <cite class="italique">Norman Rockwell: The Underside of Innocence</cite>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Chicago_Press" title="University of Chicago Press">University of Chicago Press</a>, <time>2006</time>, 35–36 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/0-226-31440-5" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/0-226-31440-5"><span class="nowrap">0-226-31440-5</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=FwF-AWzsLIYC&q=was+based+on+a+rather+smug+idea+rockwell+fear&pg=PA35">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Norman+Rockwell%3A+The+Underside+of+Innocence&rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&rft.aulast=Richard&rft.aufirst=Halpern%2C&rft.date=2006&rft.tpages=35%E2%80%9336&rft.isbn=0-226-31440-5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFwF-AWzsLIYC%26q%3Dwas%2Bbased%2Bon%2Ba%2Brather%2Bsmug%2Bidea%2Brockwell%2Bfear%26pg%3DPA35&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%80+l%27abri+de+la+peur"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HaK102-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-HaK102_5-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-HaK102_5-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text">Hennessey and Knutson, p. 102</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MaM51-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-MaM51_6-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-MaM51_6-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text">Murray and McCabe</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Meyer, p. 133.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="MurrayMcCabe2008"><span class="ouvrage" id="Stuart_MurrayJames_McCabe2008">Stuart <span class="nom_auteur">Murray</span> et James <span class="nom_auteur">McCabe</span>, <cite class="italique">Norman Rockwell's Four Freedoms: Images That Inspire a Nation</cite>, Berkshire House, <time>2008</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0936399423" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0936399423"><span class="nowrap">978-0936399423</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Norman+Rockwell%27s+Four+Freedoms%3A+Images+That+Inspire+a+Nation&rft.pub=Berkshire+House&rft.aulast=Murray&rft.aufirst=Stuart&rft.au=McCabe%2C+James&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0936399423&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%80+l%27abri+de+la+peur"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Murray and McCabe, p. 62.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-C313-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-C313_10-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Claridge, p. 313.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Kirk2012"><span class="ouvrage" id="Boyd,_Kirk2012">Boyd, Kirk, <cite class="italique">2048: Humanity's Agreement to Live Together</cite>, ReadHowYouWant, <time>2012</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-4596-2515-0" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-4596-2515-0"><span class="nowrap">978-1-4596-2515-0</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=7VjcHPR2lfcC&q=%22Four+Freedoms%22+Atlantic+Charter&pg=PA49">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 12<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=2048%3A+Humanity%27s+Agreement+to+Live+Together&rft.pub=ReadHowYouWant&rft.aulast=Kirk&rft.aufirst=Boyd%2C&rft.date=2012&rft.pages=12&rft.isbn=978-1-4596-2515-0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D7VjcHPR2lfcC%26q%3D%2522Four%2BFreedoms%2522%2BAtlantic%2BCharter%26pg%3DPA49&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%80+l%27abri+de+la+peur"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Gary2007"><span class="ouvrage" id="Kern,_Gary2007">Kern, Gary, <cite class="italique">The Kravchenko Case: One Man's War on Stalin</cite>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Enigma_Books&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enigma Books (page inexistante)">Enigma Books</a>, <time>2007</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-929631-73-5" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-929631-73-5"><span class="nowrap">978-1-929631-73-5</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=mhhecYMgUNsC&q=%22Four+Freedoms%22+Atlantic+Charter&pg=PA287">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 287<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Kravchenko+Case%3A+One+Man%27s+War+on+Stalin&rft.pub=Enigma+Books&rft.aulast=Gary&rft.aufirst=Kern%2C&rft.date=2007&rft.pages=287&rft.isbn=978-1-929631-73-5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DmhhecYMgUNsC%26q%3D%2522Four%2BFreedoms%2522%2BAtlantic%2BCharter%26pg%3DPA287&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%80+l%27abri+de+la+peur"></span></span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%80_l%27abri_de_la_peur&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%80_l%27abri_de_la_peur&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%80_l%27abri_de_la_peur&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%80_l%27abri_de_la_peur&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Bibliographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ouvrage" id="Sonder1998"><span class="ouvrage" id="Ben_Sonder1998">Ben <span class="nom_auteur">Sonder</span> (<abbr class="abbr" title="traduction">trad.</abbr> de l'anglais par M. Garène), <cite class="italique">Norman Rockwell</cite>, Paris, Éditions de l'Olympe, <time>1998</time>, 144 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2-7434-1093-0" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2-7434-1093-0"><span class="nowrap">2-7434-1093-0</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Norman+Rockwell&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+de+l%27Olympe&rft.aulast=Sonder&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft.date=1998&rft.tpages=144&rft.isbn=2-7434-1093-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%80+l%27abri+de+la+peur"></span></span></span>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%80_l%27abri_de_la_peur&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%80_l%27abri_de_la_peur&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Rockwell" title="Norman Rockwell">Norman Rockwell</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Les_Quatre_Libert%C3%A9s" title="Les Quatre Libertés">Les Quatre Libertés</a></i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/La_Libert%C3%A9_de_parole_(Norman_Rockwell)" class="mw-redirect" title="La Liberté de parole (Norman Rockwell)">La Liberté de parole</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_Libert%C3%A9_de_culte_(Norman_Rockwell)" class="mw-redirect" title="La Liberté de culte (Norman Rockwell)">La Liberté de culte</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%C3%80_l%27Abri_du_besoin" class="mw-redirect" title="À l'Abri du besoin">À l'Abri du besoin</a></i></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%80_l%27abri_de_la_peur&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%80_l%27abri_de_la_peur&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Norman_Rockwell" title="Modèle:Palette Norman Rockwell"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Norman_Rockwell&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Norman_Rockwell" title="Norman Rockwell">Norman Rockwell</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Peintures</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;;"><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;;" colspan="2"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Le_Gar%C3%A7on_au_landau" title="Le Garçon au landau">Le Garçon au landau</a></i> <small>(1916)</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Love_Song&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Love Song (page inexistante)">The Love Song</a></i> <small>(1926)</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/We,_Too,_Have_a_Job_to_Do" title="We, Too, Have a Job to Do">We, Too, Have a Job to Do</a></i> <small>(1944)</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Working_on_the_Statue_of_Liberty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Working on the Statue of Liberty (page inexistante)">Working on the Statue of Liberty</a></i> <small>(1946)</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tough_Call&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tough Call (page inexistante)">Tough Call</a></i> <small>(1948)</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Le_B%C3%A9n%C3%A9dicit%C3%A9_(Rockwell)" title="Le Bénédicité (Rockwell)">Le Bénédicité</a></i> <small>(1951)</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walking_to_Church&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walking to Church (page inexistante)">Walking to Church</a></i> <small>(1952)</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Le_Grand_D%C3%A9part_(Rockwell)" title="Le Grand Départ (Rockwell)">Le Grand Départ</a></i> <small>(1954)</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Rookie_(Norman_Rockwell)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Rookie (Norman Rockwell) (page inexistante)">The Rookie</a></i> <small>(1957)</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Before_the_Shot" title="Before the Shot">Before the Shot</a></i> <small>(1958)</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Triple_autoportrait" title="Triple autoportrait">Triple autoportrait</a></i> <small>(1960)</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A8gle_d%27or_(Rockwell)" title="Règle d'or (Rockwell)">Règle d'or</a></i> <small>(1961)</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Growth_of_a_Leader&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Growth of a Leader (page inexistante)">Growth of a Leader</a></i> <small>(1964)</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Notre_probl%C3%A8me_%C3%A0_tous" title="Notre problème à tous">Notre problème à tous</a></i> <small>(1964)</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russian_Schoolroom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Russian Schoolroom (page inexistante)">Russian Schoolroom</a></i> <small>(1967)</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Scoutmaster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Scoutmaster (page inexistante)">The Scoutmaster</a></i> <small>(1967)</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/L%27Emm%C3%A9nagement" title="L'Emménagement">L'Emménagement</a></i> <small>(1967)</small></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bon article"><img alt="Bon article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/10px-Bon_article.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/15px-Bon_article.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/20px-Bon_article.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> <i><a href="/wiki/Les_Quatre_Libert%C3%A9s" title="Les Quatre Libertés">Les Quatre Libertés</a></i> <small>(1943)</small></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">À l'abri de la peur</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%C3%80_l%27abri_du_besoin" title="À l'abri du besoin">À l'abri du besoin</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_Libert%C3%A9_de_parole" title="La Liberté de parole">La Liberté de parole</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_Libert%C3%A9_de_culte" title="La Liberté de culte">La Liberté de culte</a></i></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Divers</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_Norman_Rockwell" title="Musée Norman Rockwell">Musée Norman Rockwell</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Rockwell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Rockwell (page inexistante)">Thomas Rockwell</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Norman_Rockwell%27s_World..._An_American_Dream" title="Norman Rockwell's World... An American Dream">Norman Rockwell's World... An American Dream</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Saturday_Evening_Post" title="The Saturday Evening Post">The Saturday Evening Post</a></i></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Peinture" title="Portail de la peinture"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Mona_Lisa_detail_eyes.jpg/47px-Mona_Lisa_detail_eyes.jpg" decoding="async" width="47" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Mona_Lisa_detail_eyes.jpg/70px-Mona_Lisa_detail_eyes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Mona_Lisa_detail_eyes.jpg/93px-Mona_Lisa_detail_eyes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Peinture" title="Portail:Peinture">Portail de la peinture</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Seconde_Guerre_mondiale" title="Portail de la Seconde Guerre mondiale"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Heinkel_He_111_during_the_Battle_of_Britain.jpg/28px-Heinkel_He_111_during_the_Battle_of_Britain.jpg" decoding="async" width="28" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Heinkel_He_111_during_the_Battle_of_Britain.jpg/43px-Heinkel_He_111_during_the_Battle_of_Britain.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Heinkel_He_111_during_the_Battle_of_Britain.jpg/57px-Heinkel_He_111_during_the_Battle_of_Britain.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="676" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Seconde_Guerre_mondiale" title="Portail:Seconde Guerre mondiale">Portail de la Seconde Guerre mondiale</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Massachusetts" title="Portail du Massachusetts"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg/37px-Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="37" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg/55px-Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg/74px-Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Massachusetts" title="Portail:Massachusetts">Portail du Massachusetts</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ce document provient de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=À_l%27abri_de_la_peur&oldid=220321714">https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=À_l%27abri_de_la_peur&oldid=220321714</a> ».</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Accueil" title="Catégorie:Accueil">Catégories</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Tableau_de_Norman_Rockwell" title="Catégorie:Tableau de Norman Rockwell">Tableau de Norman Rockwell</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Tableau_r%C3%A9alis%C3%A9_en_1942" title="Catégorie:Tableau réalisé en 1942">Tableau réalisé en 1942</a></li><li><a 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