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aria-label="ਦਿੱਖ"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="ਸਫ਼ੇ ਦੇ ਫੋਂਟ ਦਾ ਆਕਾਰ, ਚੌਡ਼ਾਈ ਅਤੇ ਰੰਗ ਦੀ ਦਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਬਦਲੋ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ਦਿੱਖ" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ਦਿੱਖ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_pa.wikipedia.org&uselang=pa" class=""><span>ਦਾਨ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%93&returnto=%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A6" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਕਰਨ ਦੀ ਸਲਾਹ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ; ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਇਹ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ" class=""><span>ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਓ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A8&returnto=%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A6" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਣ ਲਈ ਪ੍ਰੇਰਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ; ਪਰ ਇਹ ਕੋਈ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਵੋ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="ਹੋਰ ਚੋਣਾਂ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸੰਦ" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸੰਦ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_pa.wikipedia.org&uselang=pa"><span>ਦਾਨ</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%93&returnto=%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A6" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਕਰਨ ਦੀ ਸਲਾਹ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ; ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਇਹ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਓ</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A8&returnto=%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A6" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਣ ਲਈ ਪ੍ਰੇਰਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ; ਪਰ ਇਹ ਕੋਈ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਵੋ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ਬਾਹਰ ਹੋਏ ਸੰਪਾਦਕਾਂ ਲਈ ਸਫ਼ੇ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A3-%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%9B%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A3" aria-label="ਸੰਪਾਦਨ ਬਾਰੇ ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣੋ"><span>ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣੋ</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ਯੋਗਦਾਨ</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%BE" title="ਇਸ IP ਪਤੇ ਤੋਂ ਹੋਈਆਂ ਸੋਧਾਂ ਬਾਰੇ ਗੱਲਬਾਤ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>ਗੱਲ-ਬਾਤ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ਸਾਈਟ"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="ਸਮੱਗਰੀ" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ਸਮੱਗਰੀ</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ਸਾਈਡਬਾਰ 'ਤੇ ਜਾਓ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ਲੁਕਾਓ</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">ਸ਼ੁਰੂਆਤ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ਹਵਾਲੇ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਹਵਾਲੇ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>ਹਵਾਲੇ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ਹਵਾਲੇ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="ਸਮੱਗਰੀ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਦੀ ਸਾਰਣੀ ਨੂੰ ਟੌਗਲ ਕਰੋ" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਦੀ ਸਾਰਣੀ ਨੂੰ ਟੌਗਲ ਕਰੋ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ਵਿਵਹਾਰਵਾਦ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ਕਿਸੇ ਹੋਰ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੇਖ 'ਤੇ ਜਾਓ। 76 ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਪਲਬਧ ਹੈ" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-76" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">76 ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="سلوكية – ਅਰਬੀ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سلوكية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਬੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6" title="আচৰণবাদ – ਅਸਾਮੀ" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="আচৰণবাদ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="ਅਸਾਮੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conductismu" title="Conductismu – ਅਸਤੂਰੀ" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Conductismu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="ਅਸਤੂਰੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biheviorizm" title="Biheviorizm – ਅਜ਼ਰਬਾਈਜਾਨੀ" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Biheviorizm" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ਅਜ਼ਰਬਾਈਜਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B4%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%82" title="داورانیشچیلیق – ਦੱਖਣੀ ਅਜ਼ੇਰੀ" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="داورانیشچیلیق" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="ਦੱਖਣੀ ਅਜ਼ੇਰੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%8F%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Біхевіярызм – ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸੀ" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Біхевіярызм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Бихевиоризъм – ਬੁਲਗਾਰੀਆਈ" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Бихевиоризъм" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ਬੁਲਗਾਰੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conductisme" title="Conductisme – ਕੈਟਾਲਾਨ" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Conductisme" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="ਕੈਟਾਲਾਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behaviorismus" title="Behaviorismus – ਚੈੱਕ" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Behaviorismus" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ਚੈੱਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ymddygiadaeth" title="Ymddygiadaeth – ਵੈਲਸ਼" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ymddygiadaeth" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ਵੈਲਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behaviorisme" title="Behaviorisme – ਡੈਨਿਸ਼" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Behaviorisme" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ਡੈਨਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behaviorismus" title="Behaviorismus – ਜਰਮਨ" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Behaviorismus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ਜਰਮਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%86%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Συμπεριφορισμός – ਯੂਨਾਨੀ" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Συμπεριφορισμός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ਯੂਨਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conportament%C3%AC%C5%9Bem" title="Conportamentìśem – ਈਮਿਲੀਅਨੋ-ਰੋਮਾਗਨੋਲੋ" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Conportamentìśem" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="ਈਮਿਲੀਅਨੋ-ਰੋਮਾਗਨੋਲੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behaviorism" title="Behaviorism – ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Behaviorism" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kondutismo" title="Kondutismo – ਇਸਪੇਰਾਂਟੋ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kondutismo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ਇਸਪੇਰਾਂਟੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conductismo" title="Conductismo – ਸਪੇਨੀ" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Conductismo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ਸਪੇਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biheiviorism" title="Biheiviorism – ਇਸਟੋਨੀਆਈ" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Biheiviorism" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="ਇਸਟੋਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konduktismo" title="Konduktismo – ਬਾਸਕ" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Konduktismo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="ਬਾਸਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="رفتارگرایی – ਫ਼ਾਰਸੀ" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رفتارگرایی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ਫ਼ਾਰਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behaviorismi" title="Behaviorismi – ਫਿਨਿਸ਼" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Behaviorismi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ਫਿਨਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comportementalisme" title="Comportementalisme – ਫਰਾਂਸੀਸੀ" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Comportementalisme" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ਫਰਾਂਸੀਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iomprachas" title="Iomprachas – ਆਇਰਸ਼" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Iomprachas" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ਆਇਰਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condutismo" title="Condutismo – ਗੈਲਿਸ਼ਿਅਨ" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Condutismo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ਗੈਲਿਸ਼ਿਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%94%D7%91%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%96%D7%9D" title="ביהביוריזם – ਹਿਬਰੂ" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ביהביוריזם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ਹਿਬਰੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="व्यवहारवाद – ਹਿੰਦੀ" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="व्यवहारवाद" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ਹਿੰਦੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biheviorizam" title="Biheviorizam – ਸਰਬੋ-ਕ੍ਰੋਏਸ਼ੀਅਨ" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Biheviorizam" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ਸਰਬੋ-ਕ੍ਰੋਏਸ਼ੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behaviorizmus" title="Behaviorizmus – ਹੰਗਰੀਆਈ" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Behaviorizmus" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ਹੰਗਰੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%AB%D5%B0%D5%A5%D5%B5%D5%BE%D5%AB%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A6%D5%B4" title="Բիհեյվիորիզմ – ਅਰਮੀਨੀਆਈ" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բիհեյվիորիզմ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਮੀਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behaviorisme" title="Behaviorisme – ਇੰਡੋਨੇਸ਼ੀਆਈ" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Behaviorisme" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ਇੰਡੋਨੇਸ਼ੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atferlishyggja" title="Atferlishyggja – ਆਈਸਲੈਂਡਿਕ" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Atferlishyggja" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ਆਈਸਲੈਂਡਿਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comportamentismo" title="Comportamentismo – ਇਤਾਲਵੀ" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Comportamentismo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ਇਤਾਲਵੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E5%8B%95%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="行動主義心理学 – ਜਪਾਨੀ" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="行動主義心理学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ਜਪਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%B0%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ბიჰევიორიზმი – ਜਾਰਜੀਆਈ" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბიჰევიორიზმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="ਜਾਰਜੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Бихевиоризм – ਕਜ਼ਾਖ਼" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Бихевиоризм" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="ਕਜ਼ਾਖ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%96%89%EB%8F%99%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="행동주의 – ਕੋਰੀਆਈ" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="행동주의" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="ਕੋਰੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%AAbaza_tevgerzaniy%C3%AA" title="Rêbaza tevgerzaniyê – ਕੁਰਦਿਸ਼" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Rêbaza tevgerzaniyê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="ਕੁਰਦਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Бихевиоризм – ਕਿਰਗੀਜ਼" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Бихевиоризм" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="ਕਿਰਗੀਜ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behaviorismus" title="Behaviorismus – ਲਾਤੀਨੀ" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Behaviorismus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ਲਾਤੀਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psicolojia_de_condui" title="Psicolojia de condui – ਲਿੰਗੂਆ ਫਰਾਂਸਾ ਨੋਵਾ" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Psicolojia de condui" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="ਲਿੰਗੂਆ ਫਰਾਂਸਾ ਨੋਵਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biheviorizmas" title="Biheviorizmas – ਲਿਥੁਆਨੀਅਨ" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Biheviorizmas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ਲਿਥੁਆਨੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biheiviorisms" title="Biheiviorisms – ਲਾਤੀਵੀ" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Biheiviorisms" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ਲਾਤੀਵੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Бихевиоризам – ਮੈਕਡੋਨੀਆਈ" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Бихевиоризам" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="ਮੈਕਡੋਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82" title="ബിഹേവിയറിസം – ਮਲਿਆਲਮ" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബിഹേവിയറിസം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="ਮਲਿਆਲਮ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ketingkahlakuan" title="Ketingkahlakuan – ਮਲਯ" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ketingkahlakuan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="ਮਲਯ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behaviorisme" title="Behaviorisme – ਡੱਚ" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Behaviorisme" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ਡੱਚ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behaviorisme" title="Behaviorisme – ਨਾਰਵੇਜਿਆਈ ਨਿਓਨੌਰਸਕ" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Behaviorisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="ਨਾਰਵੇਜਿਆਈ ਨਿਓਨੌਰਸਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behaviorisme" title="Behaviorisme – ਨਾਰਵੇਜਿਆਈ ਬੋਕਮਲ" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Behaviorisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="ਨਾਰਵੇਜਿਆਈ ਬੋਕਮਲ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sachgrubb:Behaviorismus" title="Sachgrubb:Behaviorismus – ਪਫਾਈਲਜ਼ਿਸਚ" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Sachgrubb:Behaviorismus" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="ਪਫਾਈਲਜ਼ਿਸਚ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behawioryzm" title="Behawioryzm – ਪੋਲੈਂਡੀ" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Behawioryzm" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="ਪੋਲੈਂਡੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comportamentism" title="Comportamentism – ਪੀਦਮੋਨਟੀਸ" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Comportamentism" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="ਪੀਦਮੋਨਟੀਸ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%87" title="چلندپالنه – ਪਸ਼ਤੋ" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="چلندپالنه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="ਪਸ਼ਤੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behaviorismo" title="Behaviorismo – ਪੁਰਤਗਾਲੀ" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Behaviorismo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="ਪੁਰਤਗਾਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behaviorism" title="Behaviorism – ਰੋਮਾਨੀਆਈ" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Behaviorism" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="ਰੋਮਾਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Бихевиоризм – ਰੂਸੀ" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бихевиоризм" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ਰੂਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%AC%D9%88_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85" title="روين جو علم – ਸਿੰਧੀ" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="روين جو علم" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="ਸਿੰਧੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biheviorizam" title="Biheviorizam – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Biheviorizam" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behaviorism" title="Behaviorism – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Behaviorism" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behaviorizmus" title="Behaviorizmus – ਸਲੋਵਾਕ" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Behaviorizmus" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="ਸਲੋਵਾਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behaviorizem" title="Behaviorizem – ਸਲੋਵੇਨੀਆਈ" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Behaviorizem" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="ਸਲੋਵੇਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biheviorizmi" title="Biheviorizmi – ਅਲਬਾਨੀਆਈ" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Biheviorizmi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="ਅਲਬਾਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Бихевиоризам – ਸਰਬੀਆਈ" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Бихевиоризам" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="ਸਰਬੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behaviorism" title="Behaviorism – ਸਵੀਡਿਸ਼" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Behaviorism" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ਸਵੀਡਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="நடத்தையியல் – ਤਮਿਲ" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நடத்தையியல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="ਤਮਿਲ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Бихевиоризм – ਤਾਜਿਕ" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Бихевиоризм" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="ਤਾਜਿਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="พฤติกรรมนิยม – ਥਾਈ" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พฤติกรรมนิยม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="ਥਾਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_ng_ugali" title="Sistema ng ugali – ਤਗਾਲੋਗ" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Sistema ng ugali" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="ਤਗਾਲੋਗ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behaviourisim" title="Behaviourisim – ਟੋਕ ਪਿਸਿਨ" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Behaviourisim" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="ਟੋਕ ਪਿਸਿਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Davran%C4%B1%C5%9F%C3%A7%C4%B1l%C4%B1k" title="Davranışçılık – ਤੁਰਕੀ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Davranışçılık" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ਤੁਰਕੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Біхевіоризм – ਯੂਕਰੇਨੀਆਈ" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Біхевіоризм" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ਯੂਕਰੇਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bixeviorizm" title="Bixeviorizm – ਉਜ਼ਬੇਕ" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Bixeviorizm" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ਉਜ਼ਬੇਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%E1%BB%A7_ngh%C4%A9a_h%C3%A0nh_vi" title="Chủ nghĩa hành vi – ਵੀਅਤਨਾਮੀ" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chủ nghĩa hành vi" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ਵੀਅਤਨਾਮੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%BA%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="行为主义 – ਚੀਨੀ ਵੂ" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="行为主义" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ਚੀਨੀ ਵੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%94%D7%99%D7%99%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%96%D7%9D" title="ביהייוויאריזם – ਯਿਦਿਸ਼" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ביהייוויאריזם" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ਯਿਦਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%BA%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89_(%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6)" title="行为主义 (心理学) – ਚੀਨੀ" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="行为主义 (心理学)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ਚੀਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E7%82%BA%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="行為主義 – ਕੈਂਟੋਨੀਜ਼" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="行為主義" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="ਕੈਂਟੋਨੀਜ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q168338#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="ਅੰਤਰਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਕੜੀਆਂ ਸੋਧੋ" class="wbc-editpage">ਜੋੜ ਸੋਧੋ</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="ਨਾਂ-ਥਾਂ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A6" title="ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਸਫ਼ਾ ਵੇਖੋ [c]" accesskey="c"><span>ਸਫ਼ਾ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%87" title="ਸਾਰੇ ਖ਼ਾਸ ਸਫ਼ਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਲਿਸਟ [q]" accesskey="q"><span>ਖ਼ਾਸ ਸਫ਼ੇ</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A6&oldid=706382" title="ਇਸ ਸਫ਼ੇ ਦੇ ਇਸ ਸੋਧ ਲਈ ਸਥਾਈ ਕੜੀ"><span>ਪੱਕੀ ਕੜੀਆਂ</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A6&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>ਸਫ਼ਾ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:CiteThisPage&page=%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A6&id=706382&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="ਇਸ ਸਫ਼ੇ ਦਾ ਹਵਾਲੇ ਦੇਣ ਸਬੰਧੀ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ"><span>ਇਸ ਸਫ਼ੇ ਦਾ ਹਵਾਲਾ ਦਿਉ</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25A8%25B5%25E0%25A8%25BF%25E0%25A8%25B5%25E0%25A8%25B9%25E0%25A8%25BE%25E0%25A8%25B0%25E0%25A8%25B5%25E0%25A8%25BE%25E0%25A8%25A6"><span>ਛੋਟਾ ਯੂਆਰਐੱਲ ਪ੍ਰਾਪਤ ਕਰੋ</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25A8%25B5%25E0%25A8%25BF%25E0%25A8%25B5%25E0%25A8%25B9%25E0%25A8%25BE%25E0%25A8%25B0%25E0%25A8%25B5%25E0%25A8%25BE%25E0%25A8%25A6"><span>QR ਕੋਡ ਡਾਊਨਲੋਡ ਕਰੋ</span></a></li><li id="t-shorturl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//pa.wikipedia.org/s/1lg0" title="ਸਾਂਝਾ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਇਸ ਛੋਟੀ ਕੜੀ ਦੀ ਨਕਲ ਕਰੋ"><span>ਛੋਟਾ ਯੂਆਰਐੱਲ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ਛਾਪੋ / ਬਰਾਮਦ ਕਰੋ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AC&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A6"><span>ਇੱਕ ਕਿਤਾਬ ਬਣਾਓ</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A6&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF ਵਜੋਂ ਡਾਊਨਲੋਡ ਕਰੋ</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A6&printable=yes" title="ਇਸ ਸਫ਼ੇ ਦਾ ਛਪਣਯੋਗ ਰੂਪ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>ਛਪਣਯੋਗ ਸੰਸਕਰਣ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ਹੋਰ ਪ੍ਰਾਜੈਕਟਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Behaviorism" hreflang="en"><span>ਵਿਕੀਮੀਡੀਆ ਕਾਮਨਜ਼</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q168338" title="ਡਾਟਾ ਭੰਡਾਰ ਦੀ ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਨਾਲ ਕੜੀ ਜੋੜੋ [g]" accesskey="g"><span>ਵਿਕੀਡਾਟਾ ਆਈਟਮ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="ਸਫ਼ੇ ਦੇ ਸੰਦ"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ਦਿੱਖ"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ਦਿੱਖ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">ਸਾਈਡਬਾਰ 'ਤੇ ਜਾਓ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ਲੁਕਾਓ</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ, ਇੱਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼ ਤੋਂ</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pa" dir="ltr"><p><b>ਵਿਵਹਾਰਵਾਦ</b> (ਜਾਂ <b>ਵਿਹਾਰਵਾਦ</b>) ਮਨੁੱਖਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਜਾਨਵਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਰਵੱਈਏ ਨੂੰ ਸਮਝਣ ਲਈ ਇੱਕ ਵਿਵਸਥਿਤ ਪਹੁੰਚ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਮੰਨਦਾ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਸਾਰੇ ਵਿਵਹਾਰ ਜਾਂ ਤਾਂ ਪ੍ਰਤੀਕਰਮ ਹਨ ਜੋ ਵਾਤਾਵਰਣ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੁਝ ਖਾਸ ਉਤੇਜਕਾਂ ਦੁਆਰਾ ਪੈਦਾ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ ਹਨ, ਜਾਂ ਉਸ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਦੇ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ਦਾ ਨਤੀਜਾ, ਖਾਸ ਤੌਰ ਤੇ ਮੁੜ-ਤਾਕਤ ਅਤੇ ਸਜ਼ਾ ਸਮੇਤ, ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਦੀ ਮੌਜੂਦਾ ਪ੍ਰੇਰਕ ਸਥਿਤੀ ਅਤੇ ਕੰਟਰੋਲ ਕਰ ਰਹੇ ਉਤੇਜਕਾਂ ਸਮੇਤ। ਭਾਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਵਿਵਹਾਰਵਾਦੀ ਆਮ ਤੌਰ ਤੇ ਵਿਵਹਾਰ ਨੂੰ ਨਿਰਧਾਰਤ ਕਰਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਰਾਸਤ ਦੀ ਮਹੱਤਵਪੂਰਣ ਭੂਮਿਕਾ ਨੂੰ ਸਵੀਕਾਰ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ, ਉਹ ਮੁੱਖ ਤੌਰ ਤੇ ਵਾਤਾਵਰਣਕ ਕਾਰਕ ਤੇ ਧਿਆਨ ਫ਼ੋਕਸ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ।  </p><p>ਵਿਵਹਾਰਵਾਦ ਫ਼ਲਸਫ਼ੇ, ਵਿਧੀ-ਵਿਗਿਆਨ, ਅਤੇ ਮਨੋਵਿਗਿਆਨਕ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ ਦੇ ਤੱਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਮੇਲ਼ਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਹ 19 ਵੀਂ ਦੇ ਅਖੀਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਡੂੰਘਾਈ ਮਨੋਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਅਤੇ ਮਨੋਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਦੇ ਹੋਰ ਰਵਾਇਤੀ ਰੂਪਾਂ ਦੀ ਪ੍ਰਤਿਕ੍ਰਿਆ ਵਜੋਂ ਉਭਰਿਆ, ਜਿਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਅਕਸਰ ਅਜਿਹੀਆਂ ਪੇਸ਼ਗੋਈਆਂ ਕਰਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੁਸ਼ਕਲ ਆਉਂਦੀ ਹੈ ਜਿਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪ੍ਰਯੋਗਾਤਮਕ ਤੌਰ ਤੇ ਟੈਸਟ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੋਵੇ। ਵਿਵਹਾਰਵਾਦ ਦੇ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਪੁਰਾਣੇ ਡੈਰੀਵੇਟਿਵਾਂ ਨੂੰ 19 ਵੀਂ ਸਦੀ ਦੇ ਅੰਤ ਤੱਕ ਦੇਖਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ ਜਿੱਥੇ ਐਡਵਰਡ ਥੋਰਨਡੀਕੇ ਨੇ ਪ੍ਰਭਾਵ ਦੇ ਕਾਨੂੰਨ ਦੀ ਪਹਿਲ ਕੀਤੀ, ਇੱਕ ਪ੍ਰਕਿਰਿਆ ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੁੜ-ਤਾਕਤੀ ਕਰਨ ਦੇ ਉਪਯੋਗ ਦੁਆਰਾ ਵਿਵਹਾਰ ਨੂੰ ਮਜ਼ਬੂਤ ਕਰਨਾ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਸੀ।  </p><p>ਵੀਹਵੀਂ ਸਦੀ ਦੇ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਅੱਧ ਦੌਰਾਨ, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%80._%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A8" title="ਜੌਨ ਬੀ. ਵਾਟਸਨ">ਜੌਨ ਬੀ. ਵਾਟਸਨ</a> ਨੇ ਵਿਧੀਮੂਲਕ ਵਿਵਹਾਰਵਾਦ ਦੀ ਵਿਉਂਤ ਬਣਾਈ, ਜਿਸ ਨੇ ਅੰਤਰ-ਝਾਤੀ ਢੰਗਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਰੱਦ ਕੀਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਸਿਰਫ ਦੇਖਣਯੋਗ ਵਿਵਹਾਰ ਅਤੇ ਘਟਨਾਵਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਮਾਪਣ ਦੁਆਰਾ ਵਿਵਹਾਰ ਨੂੰ ਸਮਝਣ ਦੀ ਕੋਸ਼ਿਸ਼ ਕੀਤੀ। ਇਹ 1930 ਦੇ ਦਹਾਕੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੀ ਕਿ ਬੀ. ਐੱਫ. ਸਕਿਨਰ ਨੇ ਸੁਝਾਅ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਸੀ ਕਿ ਪ੍ਰਾਈਵੇਟ ਇਵੈਂਟਾਂ- ਵਿਚਾਰਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਭਾਵਨਾਵਾਂ ਸਮੇਤ- ਨੂੰ ਕੰਟਰੋਲ ਕਰਨ ਦੇ ਨਿਰੀਖਣਯੋਗ ਵਿਵਹਾਰ ਵਾਲੇ ਵੇਰੀਏਬਲਾਂ ਦੇ ਮੁਤਾਹਿਤ ਲਿਆਂਦਾ ਜਾਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਤੇ ਇਹ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਦਰਸ਼ਨ ਦਾ ਆਧਾਰ ਬਣ ਗਿਆ ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਰੈਡੀਕਲ ਵਿਵਹਾਰਕਤਾ ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। <sup id="cite_ref-RadicalBehaviorismCAB_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RadicalBehaviorismCAB-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ABA_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABA-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਵਾਟਸਨ ਅਤੇ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B5" title="ਇਵਾਨ ਪਾਵਲੋਵ">ਇਵਾਨ ਪਾਵਲੋਵ</a> ਨੇ ਕਲਾਸੀਕਲ ਕੰਡੀਸ਼ਨਿੰਗ ਦੇ ਉਤੇਜਕ-ਪ੍ਰਤੀਕਰਮ ਪ੍ਰਕਿਰਿਆਵਾਂ ਦੀ ਛਾਣਬੀਨ ਕੀਤੀ, ਪਰ ਸਕਿਨਰ ਨੇ ਨਤੀਜਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਨਿਯੰਤਰਣ ਪ੍ਰਣਾਲੀ ਦਾ ਅਤੇ ਪੂਰਵ-ਕਾਰਕਾਂ (ਜਾਂ ਪੱਖਪਾਤੀ ਉਤੇਜਕਾਂ) ਉੱਤੇ ਇਸਦੇ ਸੰਭਾਵੀ ਪ੍ਰਭਾਵ ਦਾ ਮੁਲੰਕਣ ਕੀਤਾ ਜੋ ਕਿ ਵਿਵਹਾਰ ਨੂੰ ਮਜ਼ਬੂਤ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ; ਤਕਨੀਕ ਨੂੰ ਓਪਰੈਂਟ ਕੰਡੀਸ਼ਨਿੰਗ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ ਤੇ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਗਿਆ। </p><p>ਸਕਿਨਰ ਦਾ ਰੈਡੀਕਲ ਵਿਵਹਾਰਵਾਦ ਨਵੀਆਂ ਵਿਧੀਆਂ ਨਾਲ ਨਵੇਂ ਵਰਤਾਰਿਆਂ ਦਾ ਪ੍ਰਯੋਗਿਕ ਤੌਰ ਤੇ ਪ੍ਰਗਟਾਵਾ ਕਰਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਹੁਤ ਕਾਮਯਾਬ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ। ਪਰ ਸਕਿਨਰ ਦੀ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ ਦੀ ਬਰਖਾਸਤਗੀ ਨੇ ਇਸਦੇ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਨੂੰ ਸੀਮਿਤ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਥਿਉਰਟੀਕਲ ਵਿਵਹਾਰਵਾਦ <sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>  ਨੇ ਮੰਨਿਆ ਕਿ ਇੱਕ ਇਤਿਹਾਸਕ ਪ੍ਰਣਾਲੀ, ਇੱਕ ਪ੍ਰਾਣੀ, ਦੀ ਇੱਕ ਸਥਿਤੀ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਨਾਲ ਹੀ ਉਤੇਜਕਾਂ ਲਈ ਸੰਵੇਦਨਸ਼ੀਲਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਪ੍ਰਤੀਕਰਮ ਦੇਣ ਦੀ ਯੋਗਤਾ ਵੀ ਹੈ। ਦਰਅਸਲ, ਸਕਿਨਰ ਨੇ ਮਨੁੱਖਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ "ਲੁਕਵੇਂ" (“latent”) ਪ੍ਰਤੀਕਰਮਾਂ ਦੀ ਸੰਭਾਵਨਾ ਨੂੰ ਸਵੀਕਾਰ ਕੀਤਾ, ਭਾਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਉਹ ਇਸ ਵਿਚਾਰ ਦਾ ਚੂਹਿਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਕਬੂਤਰਾਂ ਤੱਕ ਵਿਸਤਾਰ ਕਰਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਣਗਹਿਲੀ ਕੀਤੀ ਸੀ। <sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ਲੁਕਵੇਂ ਪ੍ਰਤੀਕਰਮ ਇੱਕ ਰੈਪਰਟਰਾ ਬਣਾਉਂਦੇ ਹਨ, ਜਿਸ ਤੋਂ ਓਪਰੈਂਟ ਰੀਇਨਫੋਰਸਮੈਂਟ ਚੋਣ ਕਰ ਸਕਦੀ ਹੈ। </p><p>ਸਕਿਨਰ ਦੀ ਖੋਜ ਜਾਨਵਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਸੀ ਉਸ ਨੇ ਜਾਨਵਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਵਿਵਹਾਰ ਦੇ ਸਿਧਾਂਤਾਂ ਦਾ ਅਧਿਐਨ ਕੀਤਾ। ਉਸ ਦੇ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ ਜਾਨਵਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਵਤੀਰੇ ਅਤੇ ਮਨੁੱਖੀ ਵਤੀਰੇ ਨਾਲ ਸੰਬੰਧਿਤ ਸਨ। ਉਸਨੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਕਾਰਜ-ਪ੍ਰਣਾਲੀ ਨੂੰ ਵਿਵਹਾਰ ਦਾ ਪ੍ਰਯੋਗਾਤਮਕ ਵਿਸ਼ਲੇਸ਼ਣ ਕਿਹਾ। ਉਸ ਨੇ ਮਨੁੱਖੀ ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਦੇ ਅਸੂਲ ਨਹੀਂ ਵਿਕਸਿਤ ਕੀਤੇ। ਸਕਿਨਰ ਨੇ ਵਿਵਹਾਰ ਦੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਸਿਧਾਂਤਾਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਕਰਦੇ ਹੋਏ ਸਿਧਾਂਤਕ ਤੌਰ ਤੇ ਵੱਖ-ਵੱਖ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਮਨੁੱਖੀ ਵਿਵਹਾਰਾਂ ਦਾ ਵਿਸ਼ਲੇਸ਼ਣ ਕੀਤਾ। ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਤਰੀਕਿਆਂ ਦਾ ਬਹੁਤ ਪ੍ਰਭਾਵ ਪਿਆ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਵਿਵਹਾਰਵਾਦ ਦੇ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਹੁਤ ਉਹ ਮਹੱਤਵਪੂਰਨ ਹਨ। ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਹੇਠਾਂ ਦੱਸਿਆ ਜਾਵੇਗਾ, ਇਸ ਦੇ ਉਲਟ, ਮਨੋਵਿਗਿਆਨਕ ਵਿਵਹਾਰਵਾਦ ਨੇ ਜਾਨਵਰਾਂ ਤੇ ਅਧਾਰਤ ਵਿਵਹਾਰਵਾਦ ਨੂੰ ਅਧਾਰ ਬਣਾਇਆ, ਪਰ ਮਨੁੱਖੀ ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਦਾ ਅਤੇ ਮਨੁੱਖੀ ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਦੇ ਸਿਧਾਂਤਾਂ ਦੇ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਦੇ ਅਧਿਐਨ ਦੀ ਸ਼ੁਰੂਆਤ ਕੀਤੀ।  </p><p>ਵਿਵਹਾਰਕ ਵਿਸ਼ਲੇਸ਼ਣ ਦੇ ਖੇਤਰ ਨੂੰ ਬਹੁਤ ਸਾਰੇ ਵਿਦਵਾਨਾਂ ਦੁਆਰਾ ਮੰਨਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਉਹ ਰੈਡੀਕਲ ਵਿਵਹਾਰਵਾਦ ਤੋਂ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ। ਦਰਅਸਲ ਇਹ ਖੇਤਰ ਰਵਾਇਤੀ ਵਿਵਹਾਰਵਾਦ ਅਤੇ ਮਨੁੱਖੀ ਅਧਾਰਤ ਮਨੋਵਿਗਿਆਨਕ ਵਿਵਹਾਰਵਾਦ ਦੋਨਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਬਣਿਆ ਹੈ। ਅਮਲੀ ਤੌਰ ਤੇ ਲਾਗੂ ਵਿਵਹਾਰ ਵਿਸ਼ਲੇਸ਼ਣ ਵੱਖ-ਵੱਖ ਸਥਿਤੀਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਔਟਿਜ਼ਮ ਅਤੇ ਪਦਾਰਥਾਂ ਦੀ ਦੁਰਵਰਤੋਂ, ਅਤੇ ਬੱਚੇ ਦੇ ਪਾਲਣ-ਪੋਸ਼ਣ, ਸ਼ਖਸੀਅਤ ਵਿਕਾਸ, ਅਤੇ ਆਮ ਤੌਰ ਤੇ ਅਸਾਧਾਰਣ ਵਿਵਹਾਰ ਵਰਗੇ ਵਿਗਾੜਾਂ ਦੇ ਇਲਾਜ ਸਮੇਤ।  <sup id="cite_ref-The_Marvelous_Learning_Animal_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Marvelous_Learning_Animal-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Psychology’s_Crisis_of_Disunity:_Philosophy_and_Method_for_a_Unified_Science_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Psychology’s_Crisis_of_Disunity:_Philosophy_and_Method_for_a_Unified_Science-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Child_Learning,_Intelligence,_and_Personality:_Principles_of_a_Behavioral_Interaction_Approach_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Child_Learning,_Intelligence,_and_Personality:_Principles_of_a_Behavioral_Interaction_Approach-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Learning,_Language,_&_Cognition:_Theory,_Research,_and_Method_for_the_Study_of_Human_Behavior_and_Its_Development_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Learning,_Language,_&_Cognition:_Theory,_Research,_and_Method_for_the_Study_of_Human_Behavior_and_Its_Development-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Social_Behaviorism_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Social_Behaviorism-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Behavior_and_Personality:_Psychological_Behaviorism_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Behavior_and_Personality:_Psychological_Behaviorism-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Complex_Human_Behavior:_A_Systematic_Extension_of_Learning_Principles_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Complex_Human_Behavior:_A_Systematic_Extension_of_Learning_Principles-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.ਇਸ ਤੋਂ ਇਲਾਵਾ, ਮਨੋਵਿਗਿਆਨਕ ਵਿਵਹਾਰਵਾਦ ਨੇ ਸੰਕੇਤ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਮਨੋਵਿਗਿਆਨਿਕ ਵਿਚਾਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਬੋਧਿਕ ਸਕੂਲ, ਹਾਲਾਂ ਕਿ ਵਿਹਾਰਕ ਨਹੀਂ ਹਨ, ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਮਾਨਵ ਪੱਖੀ ਵਿਵਹਾਰਵਾਦ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਜੋੜਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ <sup id="cite_ref-Language_Behavior_Therapy:_A_Derivation_of_Social_Behaviorism_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Language_Behavior_Therapy:_A_Derivation_of_Social_Behaviorism-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>।  </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ਹਵਾਲੇ"><span id=".E0.A8.B9.E0.A8.B5.E0.A8.BE.E0.A8.B2.E0.A9.87"></span>ਹਵਾਲੇ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A6&action=edit&section=1" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: ਹਵਾਲੇ"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r636460">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-RadicalBehaviorismCAB-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-RadicalBehaviorismCAB_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r765793">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFChiesa,_Mecca1994" class="citation book cs1">Chiesa, Mecca (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170904195958/http://www.behavior.org/item.php?id=154"><i>Radical Behaviorism: The Philosophy and the Science</i></a>. Authors Cooperative, Inc. pp. 1–241. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AC_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A4/0962331147" title="ਖ਼ਾਸ:ਕਿਤਾਬ ਸਰੋਤ/0962331147"><bdi>0962331147</bdi></a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.behavior.org/item.php?id=154">the original</a> on ਸਤੰਬਰ 4, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 31,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Radical+Behaviorism%3A+The+Philosophy+and+the+Science&rft.pages=1-241&rft.pub=Authors+Cooperative%2C+Inc.&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=0962331147&rft.au=Chiesa%2C+Mecca&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.behavior.org%2Fitem.php%3Fid%3D154&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A6" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_book" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|dead-url=</code> ignored (<code class="cs1-code">|url-status=</code> suggested) (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored_suggest" title="ਮਦਦ:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ABA-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ABA_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r765793"><cite id="CITEREFDillenburger,_KarolaKeenan,_Mickey2009" class="citation journal cs1">Dillenburger, Karola; Keenan, Mickey (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://informahealthcare.com/doi/abs/10.1080/13668250902845244">"None of the As in ABA stand for autism: Dispelling the myths"</a>. <i>Journal of Intellectual and Developmental Disability</i>. <b>34</b> (2): 193–195. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doi_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doi (identifier) (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F13668250902845244">10.1080/13668250902845244</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=PMID_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PMID (identifier) (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19404840">19404840</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-12-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Intellectual+and+Developmental+Disability&rft.atitle=None+of+the+As+in+ABA+stand+for+autism%3A+Dispelling+the+myths&rft.volume=34&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=193-195&rft.date=2009&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F13668250902845244&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F19404840&rft.au=Dillenburger%2C+Karola&rft.au=Keenan%2C+Mickey&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Finformahealthcare.com%2Fdoi%2Fabs%2F10.1080%2F13668250902845244&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A6" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_journal" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|last-author-amp=</code> ignored (<code class="cs1-code">|name-list-style=</code> suggested) (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored_suggest" title="ਮਦਦ:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Staddon, John (2014) The New Behaviorism (2nd edition) Philadelphia, PA: Psychology Press.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Staddon, J. Theoretical behaviorism. Philosophy and Behavior. (45) in press.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_Marvelous_Learning_Animal-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-The_Marvelous_Learning_Animal_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r765793"><cite id="CITEREFArthur_W._Staats2012" class="citation book cs1">Arthur W. Staats (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencenews.org/article/book-review-marvelous-learning-animal-what-makes-human-nature-unique"><i>The Marvelous Learning Animal</i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 18,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Marvelous+Learning+Animal&rft.date=2012&rft.au=Arthur+W.+Staats&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencenews.org%2Farticle%2Fbook-review-marvelous-learning-animal-what-makes-human-nature-unique&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A6" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Psychology’s_Crisis_of_Disunity:_Philosophy_and_Method_for_a_Unified_Science-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Psychology’s_Crisis_of_Disunity:_Philosophy_and_Method_for_a_Unified_Science_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r765793"><cite id="CITEREFArthur_W._Staats1983" class="citation book cs1">Arthur W. Staats (1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/Psychologys-Crisis-Disunity-Philosophy-Unified/dp/0030632897"><i>Psychology’s Crisis of Disunity: Philosophy and Method for a Unified Science</i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 18,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Psychology%E2%80%99s+Crisis+of+Disunity%3A+Philosophy+and+Method+for+a+Unified+Science&rft.date=1983&rft.au=Arthur+W.+Staats&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2FPsychologys-Crisis-Disunity-Philosophy-Unified%2Fdp%2F0030632897&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A6" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Child_Learning,_Intelligence,_and_Personality:_Principles_of_a_Behavioral_Interaction_Approach-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Child_Learning,_Intelligence,_and_Personality:_Principles_of_a_Behavioral_Interaction_Approach_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r765793"><cite id="CITEREFArthur_W._Staats1971" class="citation book cs1">Arthur W. Staats (1971). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/Child-learning-intelligence-personality-interaction/dp/0914474286"><i>Child Learning, Intelligence, and Personality: Principles of a Behavioral Interaction Approach</i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 18,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Child+Learning%2C+Intelligence%2C+and+Personality%3A+Principles+of+a+Behavioral+Interaction+Approach&rft.date=1971&rft.au=Arthur+W.+Staats&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2FChild-learning-intelligence-personality-interaction%2Fdp%2F0914474286&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A6" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Learning,_Language,_&_Cognition:_Theory,_Research,_and_Method_for_the_Study_of_Human_Behavior_and_Its_Development-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Learning,_Language,_&_Cognition:_Theory,_Research,_and_Method_for_the_Study_of_Human_Behavior_and_Its_Development_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r765793"><cite id="CITEREFArthur_W._Staats1967" class="citation book cs1">Arthur W. Staats (1967). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thriftbooks.com/w/learning-language--cognition-theory-research--method-for-the-study-of-human-behavior--its-development_arthur-w-staats/1999535/#isbn=0030665655"><i>Learning, Language, & Cognition: Theory, Research, and Method for the Study of Human Behavior and Its Development</i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 18,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Learning%2C+Language%2C+%26+Cognition%3A+Theory%2C+Research%2C+and+Method+for+the+Study+of+Human+Behavior+and+Its+Development&rft.date=1967&rft.au=Arthur+W.+Staats&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thriftbooks.com%2Fw%2Flearning-language--cognition-theory-research--method-for-the-study-of-human-behavior--its-development_arthur-w-staats%2F1999535%2F%23isbn%3D0030665655&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A6" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Social_Behaviorism-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Social_Behaviorism_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r765793"><cite id="CITEREFArthur_W._Staats1975" class="citation book cs1">Arthur W. Staats (1975). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180419121135/https://www.thriftbooks.com/w/social-behaviorism-dorsey-series-in-psychology_arthur-w-staats/3037548/#isbn=0256015376"><i>Social Behaviorism</i></a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thriftbooks.com/w/social-behaviorism-dorsey-series-in-psychology_arthur-w-staats/3037548/#isbn=0256015376">the original</a> on ਅਪ੍ਰੈਲ 19, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 18,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Social+Behaviorism&rft.date=1975&rft.au=Arthur+W.+Staats&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thriftbooks.com%2Fw%2Fsocial-behaviorism-dorsey-series-in-psychology_arthur-w-staats%2F3037548%2F%23isbn%3D0256015376&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A6" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_book" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Check date values in: <code class="cs1-code">|archive-date=</code> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:CS1_errors#bad_date" title="ਮਦਦ:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span>; <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|dead-url=</code> ignored (<code class="cs1-code">|url-status=</code> suggested) (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored_suggest" title="ਮਦਦ:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Behavior_and_Personality:_Psychological_Behaviorism-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Behavior_and_Personality:_Psychological_Behaviorism_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r765793"><cite id="CITEREFArthur_W._Staats1996" class="citation book cs1">Arthur W. Staats (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thriftbooks.com/w/behavior-and-personality-psychological-behaviorism_arthur-w-staats/3273752/#isbn=0826193110&idiq=27351461"><i>Behavior and Personality: Psychological Behaviorism</i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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