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career subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Bodybuilding_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Powerlifting/weightlifting" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Powerlifting/weightlifting"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Powerlifting/weightlifting </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Powerlifting/weightlifting-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Personal_records" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_records"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1.1 Personal records </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_records-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mr._Olympia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mr._Olympia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Mr. Olympia </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mr._Olympia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-List_of_competitions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#List_of_competitions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 List of competitions </div> </a> <ul id="toc-List_of_competitions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Statistics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Statistics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Statistics </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Statistics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Statistics subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Statistics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Steroid_use" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Steroid_use"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Steroid use </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Steroid_use-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Acting_career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Acting_career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Acting career </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Acting_career-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Acting career subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Acting_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1970–1981:_Early_roles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1970–1981:_Early_roles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 1970–1981: Early roles </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1970–1981:_Early_roles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1982–2003:_Breakthrough_and_established_action_star" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1982–2003:_Breakthrough_and_established_action_star"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 1982–2003: Breakthrough and established action star </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1982–2003:_Breakthrough_and_established_action_star-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2004–2010:_Retirement" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2004–2010:_Retirement"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 2004–2010: Retirement </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2004–2010:_Retirement-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2011–present:_Return_to_acting" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2011–present:_Return_to_acting"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4 2011–present: Return to acting </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2011–present:_Return_to_acting-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Political_career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Political_career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Political career </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Political_career-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Political career subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Political_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Early_politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Early politics </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Governor_of_California" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Governor_of_California"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Governor of California </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Governor_of_California-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Death_of_Luis_Santos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Death_of_Luis_Santos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2.1 Death of Luis Santos </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Death_of_Luis_Santos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Allegations_of_sexual_misconduct" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Allegations_of_sexual_misconduct"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3 Allegations of sexual misconduct </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Allegations_of_sexual_misconduct-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Marijuana_use" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Marijuana_use"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.4 Marijuana use </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Marijuana_use-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Citizenship" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citizenship"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.5 Citizenship </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citizenship-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Environmental_record" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Environmental_record"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.6 Environmental record </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Environmental_record-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Electoral_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Electoral_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.7 Electoral history </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Electoral_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Presidential_ambitions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Presidential_ambitions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.8 Presidential ambitions </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Presidential_ambitions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Business_career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Business_career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Business career </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Business_career-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Business career subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Business_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Early_ventures" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_ventures"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Early ventures </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_ventures-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Investments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Investments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 Investments </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Investments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Restaurant" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Restaurant"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.3 Restaurant </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Restaurant-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wealth" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wealth"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.4 Wealth </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wealth-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Commercial_advertisements" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Commercial_advertisements"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.5 Commercial advertisements </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Commercial_advertisements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Personal life </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Personal life subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Early_relationships" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_relationships"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 Early relationships </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_relationships-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Marriage_and_family" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Marriage_and_family"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2 Marriage and family </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Marriage_and_family-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Divorce" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Divorce"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2.1 Divorce </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Divorce-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Accidents,_injuries,_and_other_health_problems" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Accidents,_injuries,_and_other_health_problems"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.3 Accidents, injuries, and other health problems </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Accidents,_injuries,_and_other_health_problems-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Health_problems" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Health_problems"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.3.1 Health problems </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Health_problems-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Accidents_and_injuries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Accidents_and_injuries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.3.2 Accidents and injuries </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Accidents_and_injuries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Height" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Height"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.4 Height </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Height-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Autobiography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Autobiography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.5 Autobiography </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Autobiography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vehicles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vehicles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.6 Vehicles </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vehicles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Public_image_and_legacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_image_and_legacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Public image and legacy </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Public_image_and_legacy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Public image and legacy subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Public_image_and_legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Schwarzenegger_Institute_for_State_and_Global_Policy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Schwarzenegger_Institute_for_State_and_Global_Policy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.1 Schwarzenegger Institute for State and Global Policy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Schwarzenegger_Institute_for_State_and_Global_Policy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Statue_of_Arnold_Schwarzenegger" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Statue_of_Arnold_Schwarzenegger"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.2 Statue of Arnold Schwarzenegger </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Statue_of_Arnold_Schwarzenegger-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2016_presidential_election" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2016_presidential_election"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.3 2016 presidential election </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2016_presidential_election-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post-2016_activism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post-2016_activism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.4 Post-2016 activism </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Post-2016_activism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Diet,_health,_and_climate_change" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Diet,_health,_and_climate_change"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.5 Diet, health, and climate change </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Diet,_health,_and_climate_change-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Filmography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Filmography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Filmography </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Filmography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards_and_honors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards_and_honors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Awards and honors </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Awards_and_honors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Books" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Books"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 Books </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Books-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 References </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle References subsection </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Footnotes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Footnotes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13.1 Footnotes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Footnotes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13.2 Citations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14 Further reading </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 15 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Arnold Schwarzenegger</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 120 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-120" aria-hidden="true" > 120 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnold_Schwarzenegger" title="Arnold Schwarzenegger – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Arnold Schwarzenegger" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A0%E1%88%AD%E1%8A%96%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%B5_%E1%88%BD%E1%8B%8B%E1%88%AD%E1%8C%B8%E1%8A%94%E1%8C%88%E1%88%AD" title="አርኖልድ ሽዋርጸኔገር – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="አርኖልድ ሽዋርጸኔገር" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AF_%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B2%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%AC%D8%B1" title="أرنولد شوارزنيجر – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أرنولد شوارزنيجر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnold_Schwarzenegger" title="Arnold Schwarzenegger – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Arnold Schwarzenegger" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%BC%D5%B6%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%BF_%D5%87%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D6%80%D6%81%D5%B6%D5%A7%D5%B5%D5%AF%D5%A8%D6%80" title="Առնոլտ Շուարցնէյկըր – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Առնոլտ Շուարցնէյկըր" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Արեւմտահայերէն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnold_Schwarzenegger" title="Arnold Schwarzenegger – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Arnold Schwarzenegger" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnold_%C5%9Evartsenegger" title="Arnold Şvartsenegger – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Arnold Şvartsenegger" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AF_%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B2%D9%86%D9%82%D8%B1" title="آرنولد شوارتزنقر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آرنولد شوارتزنقر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1_%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="আর্নল্ড শোয়ার্জনেগার – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আর্নল্ড শোয়ার্জনেগার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnold_Schwarzenegger" title="Arnold Schwarzenegger – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Arnold Schwarzenegger" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4_%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Арнольд Шварценеггер – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Арнольд Шварценеггер" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4_%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%86%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Арнольд Шварцэнэгер – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Арнольд Шварцэнэгер" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4_%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%86%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Арнольд Шварцэнэгер – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Арнольд Шварцэнэгер" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnold_Schwarzenegger" title="Arnold Schwarzenegger – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Arnold Schwarzenegger" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4_%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Арнолд Шварценегер – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Арнолд Шварценегер" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnold_Schwarzenegger" title="Arnold Schwarzenegger – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Arnold Schwarzenegger" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Boarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnold_Schwarzenegger" title="Arnold Schwarzenegger – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Arnold Schwarzenegger" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnold_Schwarzenegger" title="Arnold Schwarzenegger – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Arnold Schwarzenegger" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnold_Schwarzenegger" title="Arnold Schwarzenegger – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Arnold Schwarzenegger" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4_%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Арнольд Шварценеггер – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Арнольд Шварценеггер" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnold_Schwarzenegger" title="Arnold Schwarzenegger – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Arnold Schwarzenegger" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnold_Schwarzenegger" title="Arnold Schwarzenegger – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Arnold Schwarzenegger" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target">Corsu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnold_Schwarzenegger" title="Arnold Schwarzenegger – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Arnold Schwarzenegger" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnold_Schwarzenegger" title="Arnold Schwarzenegger – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Arnold Schwarzenegger" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnold_Schwarzenegger" title="Arnold Schwarzenegger – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Arnold Schwarzenegger" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0" title="अर्नोल्ड स्वार्जनेगर – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="अर्नोल्ड स्वार्जनेगर" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target">डोटेली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnold_Schwarzenegger" title="Arnold Schwarzenegger – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Arnold Schwarzenegger" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%86%CF%81%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BD%CF%84_%CE%A3%CE%B2%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%84%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%AD%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%B5%CF%81" title="Άρνολντ Σβαρτσενέγκερ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Άρνολντ Σβαρτσενέγκερ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%86%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4" title="Шварцнеггер, Арнольд – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Шварцнеггер, Арнольд" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target">Эрзянь</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnold_Schwarzenegger" title="Arnold Schwarzenegger – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Arnold Schwarzenegger" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnold_Schwarzenegger" title="Arnold Schwarzenegger – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Arnold Schwarzenegger" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnold_Schwarzenegger" title="Arnold Schwarzenegger – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Arnold Schwarzenegger" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AF_%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B2%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1" title="آرنولد شوارتزنگر – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آرنولد شوارتزنگر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnold_Schwarzenegger" title="Arnold Schwarzenegger – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Arnold Schwarzenegger" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnold_Schwarzenegger" title="Arnold Schwarzenegger – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Arnold Schwarzenegger" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnold_Schwarzenegger" title="Arnold Schwarzenegger – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Arnold Schwarzenegger" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnold_Schwarzenegger" title="Arnold Schwarzenegger – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Arnold Schwarzenegger" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnold_Schwarzenegger" title="Arnold Schwarzenegger – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Arnold Schwarzenegger" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%86%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A1_%E0%AA%B6%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9D%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%97%E0%AA%B0" title="આર્નોલ્ડ શ્વાર્ઝેનેગર – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="આર્નોલ્ડ શ્વાર્ઝેનેગર" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target">ગુજરાતી</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnold_Schwarzenegger" title="Arnold Schwarzenegger – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Arnold Schwarzenegger" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%86%80%EB%93%9C_%EC%8A%88%EC%9B%8C%EC%A0%9C%EB%84%A4%EA%B1%B0" title="아놀드 슈워제네거 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아놀드 슈워제네거" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnold_Schwarzenegger" title="Arnold Schwarzenegger – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Arnold Schwarzenegger" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hausa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%BC%D5%B6%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%A4_%D5%87%D5%BE%D5%A1%D6%80%D6%81%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%A5%D5%A3%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Առնոլդ Շվարցենեգեր – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Առնոլդ Շվարցենեգեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0" title="अर्नोल्ड श्वार्ज़नेगर – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अर्नोल्ड श्वार्ज़नेगर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnold_Schwarzenegger" title="Arnold Schwarzenegger – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Arnold Schwarzenegger" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnold_Schwarzenegger" title="Arnold Schwarzenegger – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Arnold Schwarzenegger" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnold_Schwarzenegger" title="Arnold Schwarzenegger – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Arnold Schwarzenegger" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnold_Schwarzenegger" title="Arnold Schwarzenegger – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Arnold Schwarzenegger" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnold_Schwarzenegger" title="Arnold Schwarzenegger – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Arnold Schwarzenegger" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%93_%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A6%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%A8" title="ארנולד שוורצנגר – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ארנולד שוורצנגר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnold_Schwarzenegger" title="Arnold Schwarzenegger – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Arnold Schwarzenegger" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D" title="ಅರ್ನಾಲ್ಡ್ ಶ್ವಾರ್ಜಿನೆಗ್ಗರ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಅರ್ನಾಲ್ಡ್ ಶ್ವಾರ್ಜಿನೆಗ್ಗರ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%93_%E1%83%A8%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AA%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="არნოლდ შვარცენეგერი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="არნოლდ შვარცენეგერი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4_%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Арнольд Шварценеггер – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Арнольд Шварценеггер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnold_Schwarzenegger" title="Arnold Schwarzenegger – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Arnold Schwarzenegger" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnold_Schwarzenegger" title="Arnold Schwarzenegger – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Arnold Schwarzenegger" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4_%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Арнольд Шварценеггер – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Арнольд Шварценеггер" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B2%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%99_%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B2%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%8A%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%81%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B5" title="ອາໂນນ ຊວາເຊເນກເກີ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ອາໂນນ ຊວາເຊເນກເກີ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target">ລາວ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnoldus_Schwarzenegger" title="Arnoldus Schwarzenegger – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Arnoldus Schwarzenegger" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnolds_%C5%A0varcenegers" title="Arnolds Švarcenegers – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Arnolds Švarcenegers" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnold_Schwarzenegger" title="Arnold Schwarzenegger – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Arnold Schwarzenegger" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/arnold._cyvartseneger" title="arnold. cyvartseneger – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="arnold. cyvartseneger" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target">La .lojban.</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnold_Schwarzenegger" title="Arnold Schwarzenegger – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Arnold Schwarzenegger" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0" title="अर्नोल्ड स्वार्जनेगर – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="अर्नोल्ड स्वार्जनेगर" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target">मैथिली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4_%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Арнолд Шварценегер – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Арнолд Шварценегер" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnold_Schwarzenegger" title="Arnold Schwarzenegger – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Arnold Schwarzenegger" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BE%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%BC" title="അർണോൾഡ് സ്വാറ്റ്സെനെഗർ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അർണോൾഡ് സ്വാറ്റ്സെനെഗർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0" title="आर्नोल्ड श्वार्झनेगर – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="आर्नोल्ड श्वार्झनेगर" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%93_%E1%83%A8%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AA%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="არნოლდ შვარცენეგერი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="არნოლდ შვარცენეგერი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AF_%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B2%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%AC%D8%B1" title="آرنولد شوارزنيجر – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="آرنولد شوارزنيجر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AF" title="آرنولد – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="آرنولد" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnold_Schwarzenegger" title="Arnold Schwarzenegger – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Arnold Schwarzenegger" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4_%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Арнольд Шварценеггер – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Арнольд Шварценеггер" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnold_Schwarzenegger" title="Arnold Schwarzenegger – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Arnold Schwarzenegger" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0" title="अर्नोल्ड स्वार्जनेगर – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="अर्नोल्ड स्वार्जनेगर" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8E%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5%E3%83%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%84%E3%82%A7%E3%83%8D%E3%83%83%E3%82%AC%E3%83%BC" title="アーノルド・シュワルツェネッガー – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アーノルド・シュワルツェネッガー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4" title="Шварценеггер, Арнольд – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Шварценеггер, Арнольд" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnold_Schwarzenegger" title="Arnold Schwarzenegger – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Arnold Schwarzenegger" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnold_Schwarzenegger" title="Arnold Schwarzenegger – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Arnold Schwarzenegger" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnold_Schwarzenegger" title="Arnold Schwarzenegger – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Arnold Schwarzenegger" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnold_Schwarzenegger" title="Arnold Schwarzenegger – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Arnold Schwarzenegger" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%A1_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B0" title="ਆਰਨੋਲਡ ਸ਼ਵਾਜ਼ਨੈਗਰ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਆਰਨੋਲਡ ਸ਼ਵਾਜ਼ਨੈਗਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnold_Schwarzenegger" title="Arnold Schwarzenegger – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Arnold Schwarzenegger" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target">Papiamentu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AF_%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B2%D9%86%DB%90%DA%AF%D8%B1" title="آرنولد شوارزنېگر – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="آرنولد شوارزنېگر" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnold_Schwarzenegger" title="Arnold Schwarzenegger – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Arnold Schwarzenegger" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnold_Schwarzenegger" title="Arnold Schwarzenegger – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Arnold Schwarzenegger" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnold_Shvarcenegger" title="Arnold Shvarcenegger – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Arnold Shvarcenegger" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qaraqalpaqsha</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnold_Schwarzenegger" title="Arnold Schwarzenegger – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Arnold Schwarzenegger" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4" title="Шварценеггер, Арнольд – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Шварценеггер, Арнольд" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnold_Schwarzenegger" title="Arnold Schwarzenegger – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Arnold Schwarzenegger" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnold_Schwarzenegger" title="Arnold Schwarzenegger – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Arnold Schwarzenegger" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnold_Schwarzenegger" title="Arnold Schwarzenegger – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Arnold Schwarzenegger" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnold_Schwarzenegger" title="Arnold Schwarzenegger – Swati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="Arnold Schwarzenegger" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="Swati" class="interlanguage-link-target">SiSwati</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnold_Schwarzenegger" title="Arnold Schwarzenegger – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Arnold Schwarzenegger" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnold_Schwarzenegger" title="Arnold Schwarzenegger – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Arnold Schwarzenegger" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnold_Schwarzenegger" title="Arnold Schwarzenegger – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Arnold Schwarzenegger" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ślůnski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%DB%86%DA%B5%D8%AF_%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B2%D9%86%DB%8E%DA%AF%DB%95%D8%B1" title="ئارنۆڵد شوارزنێگەر – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئارنۆڵد شوارزنێگەر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnold_Schwarzenegger" title="Arnold Schwarzenegger – Sranan Tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Arnold Schwarzenegger" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="Sranan Tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sranantongo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4_%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Арнолд Шварценегер – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Арнолд Шварценегер" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnold_Schwarzenegger" title="Arnold Schwarzenegger – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Arnold Schwarzenegger" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnold_Schwarzenegger" title="Arnold Schwarzenegger – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Arnold Schwarzenegger" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnold_Schwarzenegger" title="Arnold Schwarzenegger – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Arnold Schwarzenegger" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnold_Schwarzenegger" title="Arnold Schwarzenegger – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Arnold Schwarzenegger" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="ஆர்னோல்டு சுவார்செனேகர் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஆர்னோல்டு சுவார்செனேகர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4_%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Арнольд Шварценеггер – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Арнольд Шварценеггер" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%86%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D" title="ఆర్నాల్డ్ స్క్వార్జ్నెగెర్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఆర్నాల్డ్ స్క్వార్జ్నెగెర్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="อาร์โนลด์ ชวาร์เซเน็กเกอร์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อาร์โนลด์ ชวาร์เซเน็กเกอร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4_%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Арнолд Швартсенеггер – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Арнолд Швартсенеггер" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnold_Schwarzenegger" title="Arnold Schwarzenegger – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Arnold Schwarzenegger" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4_%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Арнольд Шварценеггер – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Арнольд Шварценеггер" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%84%DA%88_%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B2%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1" title="آرنلڈ شوارتزنگر – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="آرنلڈ شوارتزنگر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnold_Schwarzenegger" title="Arnold Schwarzenegger – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Arnold Schwarzenegger" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnold_Schwarzenegger" title="Arnold Schwarzenegger – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Arnold Schwarzenegger" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnold_Schwarzenegger" title="Arnold Schwarzenegger – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Arnold Schwarzenegger" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%AF%BA%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%96%BD%E7%93%A6%E8%BE%9B%E6%A0%BC" title="阿诺德·施瓦辛格 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="阿诺德·施瓦辛格" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%93_%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A6%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%A2%D7%92%D7%A2%D7%A8" title="ארנאלד שווארצענעגער – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ארנאלד שווארצענעגער" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%AB%BE%E8%88%92%E8%8F%AF%E8%BE%9B%E5%8A%9B%E5%8A%A0" title="阿諾舒華辛力加 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="阿諾舒華辛力加" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnold_Schwarzenegger" title="Arnold Schwarzenegger – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Arnold Schwarzenegger" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%AF%BA%C2%B7%E6%96%BD%E7%93%A6%E8%BE%9B%E6%A0%BC" title="阿诺·施瓦辛格 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="阿诺·施瓦辛格" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnold_%C5%A0vartsenegger" title="Arnold Švartsenegger – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Arnold Švartsenegger" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tolışi</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2685#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> 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.hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Schwarzenegger" redirects here. For other people with the name, see <a href="/wiki/Schwarzenegger_(surname)" title="Schwarzenegger (surname)">Schwarzenegger (surname)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Arnold Schwarzenegger</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Arnold_Schwarzenegger_(33730956438)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Arnold_Schwarzenegger_%2833730956438%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Arnold_Schwarzenegger_%2833730956438%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Arnold_Schwarzenegger_%2833730956438%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Arnold_Schwarzenegger_%2833730956438%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Arnold_Schwarzenegger_%2833730956438%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Arnold_Schwarzenegger_%2833730956438%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3214" data-file-height="4019" /></a><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Schwarzenegger in 2019</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">38th <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_California" title="Governor of California">Governor of California</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office November 17, 2003 – January 3, 2011</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_California" title="Lieutenant Governor of California">Lieutenant</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cruz_Bustamante" title="Cruz Bustamante">Cruz Bustamante</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Garamendi" title="John Garamendi">John Garamendi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mona_Pasquil" title="Mona Pasquil">Mona Pasquil</a> (acting)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abel_Maldonado" title="Abel Maldonado">Abel Maldonado</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Gray_Davis" title="Gray Davis">Gray Davis</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Brown" title="Jerry Brown">Jerry Brown</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Chairman of the <a href="/wiki/President%27s_Council_on_Sports,_Fitness,_and_Nutrition" title="President's Council on Sports, Fitness, and Nutrition">President's Council on Physical Fitness and Sports</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office January 22, 1990 – May 27, 1993</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">George H. W. Bush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Dick_Kazmaier" title="Dick Kazmaier">Dick Kazmaier</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Florence_Griffith_Joyner" title="Florence Griffith Joyner">Florence Griffith Joyner</a> (co-chair)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_McMillen" title="Tom McMillen">Tom McMillen</a> (co-chair)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Arnold Alois Schwarzenegger</div> (1947-07-30) July 30, 1947 (age 77) <a href="/wiki/Thal,_Styria" title="Thal, Styria">Thal, Styria</a>, Austria<a href="#cite_note-1">[a]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Citizenship</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Austria</li><li>United States</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Maria_Shriver" title="Maria Shriver">Maria Shriver</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1986; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 2021)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">5, including <a href="/wiki/Katherine_Schwarzenegger" title="Katherine Schwarzenegger">Katherine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Schwarzenegger" title="Patrick Schwarzenegger">Patrick</a> and <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Baena" title="Joseph Baena">Joseph Baena</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parent</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gustav_Schwarzenegger" title="Gustav Schwarzenegger">Gustav Schwarzenegger</a> (father)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Relatives</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Chris_Pratt" title="Chris Pratt">Chris Pratt</a> (son-in-law)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica_College" title="Santa Monica College">Santa Monica College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UCLA_Extension" title="UCLA Extension">UCLA Extension</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Wisconsin%E2%80%93Superior" title="University of Wisconsin–Superior">University of Wisconsin–Superior</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Business_Administration" title="Bachelor of Business Administration">BBA</a>)<a href="#cite_note-2">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-3">[2]</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> <table class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="; ; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="line-height:normal; padding:0.2em; ;"><div style="text-align: center; padding: 0 0.4em; margin: 0 3.3em">Bodybuilding career</div></th> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><a href="/wiki/Professional_bodybuilder" class="mw-redirect" title="Professional bodybuilder">professional bodybuilder</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Arnold_Schwarzenegger_1974.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Arnold_Schwarzenegger_1974.jpg/220px-Arnold_Schwarzenegger_1974.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="320" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Arnold_Schwarzenegger_1974.jpg/330px-Arnold_Schwarzenegger_1974.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Arnold_Schwarzenegger_1974.jpg/440px-Arnold_Schwarzenegger_1974.jpg 2x" data-file-width="925" data-file-height="1344" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">As entrant to the 1974 <a href="/wiki/Mr._Olympia" title="Mr. Olympia">Mr. Olympia</a> competition at <a href="/wiki/Madison_Square_Garden" title="Madison Square Garden">Madison Square Garden</a></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Personal info</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nickname</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">The Austrian Oak</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Best statistics</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Height</th><td class="infobox-data">6 ft 2 in (1.88 m)<a href="#cite_note-ArnoldBio-4">[3]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Weight</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>235 lb (107 kg) (contest)<a href="#cite_note-ArnoldBio-4">[3]</a></li> <li>260 lb (118 kg) (off-season)</li></ul> </div><a href="#cite_note-ArnoldBio-4">[3]</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Professional (Pro) career</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pro-debut</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r979066050">.mw-parser-output ul.cslist,.mw-parser-output ul.sslist{margin:0;padding:0;display:inline-block;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output ul.cslist-embedded{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .cslist li,.mw-parser-output .sslist li{margin:0;padding:0 0.25em 0 0;display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .cslist li:after{content:", "}.mw-parser-output .sslist li:after{content:"; "}.mw-parser-output .cslist li:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .sslist li:last-child:after{content:none}</style><ul class="cslist"><li>NABBA Mr. Universe</li><li>1968</li></ul></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Best win</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r979066050"><ul class="cslist"><li>IFBB Mr. Olympia</li><li>1970–1975, 1980; seven times</li></ul></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sergio_Oliva" title="Sergio Oliva">Sergio Oliva</a> ('69) <a href="/wiki/Frank_Zane" title="Frank Zane">Frank Zane</a> ('79)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Franco_Columbu" title="Franco Columbu">Franco Columbu</a> ('76, '81)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Active</th><td class="infobox-data">Retired 1980</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><div class="mw-collapsible" style="text-align:center; font-size:95%"> <div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="line-height:1.6em; font-size:105%;"><div style="margin:0 4em;">Medal record</div></div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="font-size:105%"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151960987">body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox table{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox caption{display:table-caption}</style> <table class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; background-color:#f9f9f9; color:#000000; font-weight:normal"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0"> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;background-color:#eeeeee;color:inherit;"> Men's <a href="/wiki/Bodybuilding" title="Bodybuilding">bodybuilding</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;background-color:#eeeeee;color:inherit;" class="adr">Representing <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;background-color:#cccccc;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Universe_Championships" title="Universe Championships">Mr Universe (amateur)</a> </th></tr> <tr style="background-color:white;"> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; font-weight:bold; background-color:gold">1st </td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;">1967 </td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;background-color:#cccccc;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Universe_Championships" title="Universe Championships">Mr Universe (pro)</a> </th></tr> <tr style="background-color:white;"> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; font-weight:bold; background-color:gold">1st </td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;">1968 </td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white;"> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; font-weight:bold; background-color:gold">1st </td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;">1969 </td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white;"> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; font-weight:bold; background-color:gold">1st </td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;">1970 </td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;background-color:#cccccc;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mr._Olympia" title="Mr. Olympia">Mr. Olympia</a> </th></tr> <tr style="background-color:white;"> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; font-weight:bold; background-color:silver">2nd </td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;">1969 </td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white;"> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; font-weight:bold; background-color:gold">1st </td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;">1970 </td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white;"> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; font-weight:bold; background-color:gold">1st </td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;">1971 </td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white;"> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; font-weight:bold; background-color:gold">1st </td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;">1972 </td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white;"> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; font-weight:bold; background-color:gold">1st </td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;">1973 </td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white;"> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; font-weight:bold; background-color:gold">1st </td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;">1974 </td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white;"> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; font-weight:bold; background-color:gold">1st </td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;">1975 </td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white;"> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; font-weight:bold; background-color:gold">1st </td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;">1980 </td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;background-color:#eeeeee;color:inherit;"> <a href="/wiki/Powerlifting" title="Powerlifting">Powerlifting</a><a href="#cite_note-gmv.com.au-5">[4]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;background-color:#eeeeee;color:inherit;" class="adr">Representing <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;background-color:#cccccc;color:inherit;">International Powerlifting Championships </th></tr> <tr style="background-color:white;"> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; font-weight:bold; background-color:gold">1st </td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;">1966 </td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;">+80 kg </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;background-color:#cccccc;color:inherit;">German Powerlifting Championships </th></tr> <tr style="background-color:white;"> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; font-weight:bold; background-color:silver">2nd </td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;">1967 </td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;">+80 kg </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white;"> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; font-weight:bold; background-color:gold">1st </td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;">1968 </td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;">+80 kg </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;background-color:#cccccc;color:inherit;">Graz-Paradise Keller Powerlifting Championships </th></tr> <tr style="background-color:white;"> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; font-weight:bold; background-color:silver">2nd </td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;">1967 </td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;">+80 kg </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;background-color:#eeeeee;color:inherit;"> Men's <a href="/wiki/Olympic_weightlifting" title="Olympic weightlifting">weightlifting</a><a href="#cite_note-gmv.com.au-5">[4]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;background-color:#eeeeee;color:inherit;" class="adr">Representing <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;background-color:#cccccc;color:inherit;">Styrian Junior Weightlifting Championships </th></tr> <tr style="background-color:white;"> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; font-weight:bold; background-color:gold">1st </td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;">1964 </td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;background-color:#cccccc;color:inherit;">German Austrian Weightlifting Championships </th></tr> <tr style="background-color:white;"> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; font-weight:bold; background-color:gold">1st </td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;">1965 </td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;"> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div></th></tr> </tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li>Actor</li> <li>bodybuilder</li> <li>businessman</li> <li>politician</li> <li>author</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Signature</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/File:Arnold_Schwarzenegger_Signature.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Arnold Schwarzenegger's signature"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Arnold_Schwarzenegger_Signature.svg/128px-Arnold_Schwarzenegger_Signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="128" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Arnold_Schwarzenegger_Signature.svg/192px-Arnold_Schwarzenegger_Signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Arnold_Schwarzenegger_Signature.svg/256px-Arnold_Schwarzenegger_Signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="93" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.schwarzenegger.com/">www.schwarzenegger.com</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2685#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Military service</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Branch/service</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Austrian_Armed_Forces" title="Austrian Armed Forces">Austrian Armed Forces</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years of service</th><td class="infobox-data">1965</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Rekrut" title="Rekrut">Wehrmann</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Unit</th><td class="infobox-data">Belgier Barracks</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246091330">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output 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hlist"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title" style="font-size: 110%; padding: 0; line-height: 150%;"><table><tbody><tr> <td style="background:lavender; vertical-align:middle; padding:5px;"> <figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arnold_Schwarzenegger_by_Gage_Skidmore_3_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Arnold_Schwarzenegger_by_Gage_Skidmore_3_%28cropped%29.jpg/68px-Arnold_Schwarzenegger_by_Gage_Skidmore_3_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="68" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Arnold_Schwarzenegger_by_Gage_Skidmore_3_%28cropped%29.jpg/102px-Arnold_Schwarzenegger_by_Gage_Skidmore_3_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Arnold_Schwarzenegger_by_Gage_Skidmore_3_%28cropped%29.jpg/136px-Arnold_Schwarzenegger_by_Gage_Skidmore_3_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2102" data-file-height="2699" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td style="background:lavender; vertical-align:middle; padding:6px; width:100%;">This article is part of a series about <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Arnold Schwarzenegger</a></td> </tr></tbody></table></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0.3em;"> <hr /> <div style="font-weight: bold;line-height:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Arnold_Schwarzenegger_filmography" title="Arnold Schwarzenegger filmography">Film career</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Arnold_Schwarzenegger" title="List of awards and nominations received by Arnold Schwarzenegger">Accolades</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Terminator_(character)" title="Terminator (character)">Terminator</a> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Hasta_la_vista,_baby" title="Hasta la vista, baby">Hasta la vista, baby</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I%27ll_be_back" title="I'll be back">I'll be back</a>"</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/See_Arnold_Run" title="See Arnold Run">See Arnold Run</a></li></ul> <hr /> <div style="font-weight: bold;line-height:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Bodybuilding_competitions_featuring_Arnold_Schwarzenegger" class="mw-redirect" title="Bodybuilding competitions featuring Arnold Schwarzenegger">Bodybuilding</a> and business career</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/President%E2%80%99s_Council_on_Physical_Fitness_and_Sports" class="mw-redirect" title="President’s Council on Physical Fitness and Sports">Chairman of the President's Council on Physical Fitness and Sports</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arnold_Sports_Festival" title="Arnold Sports Festival">Arnold Sports Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnold_Strongman_Classic" title="Arnold Strongman Classic">Arnold Strongman Classic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planet_Hollywood" title="Planet Hollywood">Planet Hollywood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mr._Olympia" title="Mr. Olympia">Mr. Olympia</a></li></ul> <hr /> <div style="font-weight: bold;line-height:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Governorship_of_Arnold_Schwarzenegger" title="Governorship of Arnold Schwarzenegger">Governorship</a></div> <ul><li>Elections <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2003_California_gubernatorial_recall_election" title="2003 California gubernatorial recall election">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_California_gubernatorial_election" title="2006 California gubernatorial election">2006</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opinion_polling_on_the_Arnold_Schwarzenegger_governorship" title="Opinion polling on the Arnold Schwarzenegger governorship">Opinion polls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnold_Schwarzenegger_and_LGBT_rights" title="Arnold Schwarzenegger and LGBT rights">LGBT rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Girlie_men" title="Girlie men">"Girlie men"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Hydrogen_Highway" title="California Hydrogen Highway">California Hydrogen Highway</a></li></ul> <hr /> <a href="/wiki/File:Arnold_Schwarzenegger_Signature.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Arnold_Schwarzenegger_Signature.svg/150px-Arnold_Schwarzenegger_Signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Arnold_Schwarzenegger_Signature.svg/225px-Arnold_Schwarzenegger_Signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Arnold_Schwarzenegger_Signature.svg/300px-Arnold_Schwarzenegger_Signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="93" /></a> <a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_39th_Governor_of_California.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Seal_of_the_39th_Governor_of_California.png/40px-Seal_of_the_39th_Governor_of_California.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Seal_of_the_39th_Governor_of_California.png/60px-Seal_of_the_39th_Governor_of_California.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Seal_of_the_39th_Governor_of_California.png/80px-Seal_of_the_39th_Governor_of_California.png 2x" data-file-width="1940" data-file-height="1940" /></a></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="text-align:center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Arnold_Schwarzenegger_series" title="Template:Arnold Schwarzenegger series"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Arnold_Schwarzenegger_series" title="Template talk:Arnold Schwarzenegger series"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Arnold_Schwarzenegger_series" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Arnold Schwarzenegger series"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> Arnold Alois Schwarzenegger (<a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/ˈʃwɔːrtsənɛɡər/</a> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key">SHWORT-sə-neg-ər</a>, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style>Austrian German: <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Standard_German" title="Help:IPA/Standard German">[ˈarnɔlt ˈaːlɔʏs ˈʃvartsn̩ˌɛɡɐ]</a> <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/8\/83\/De-at_Arnold_Alois_Schwarzenegger.ogg\/De-at_Arnold_Alois_Schwarzenegger.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"De-at Arnold Alois Schwarzenegger.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/De-at_Arnold_Alois_Schwarzenegger.ogg/De-at_Arnold_Alois_Schwarzenegger.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"></a><a href="/wiki/File:De-at_Arnold_Alois_Schwarzenegger.ogg" title="File:De-at Arnold Alois Schwarzenegger.ogg">ⓘ</a>; born July 30, 1947) is an Austrian and American actor, businessman, former politician, and former professional bodybuilder, known for his roles in high-profile <a href="/wiki/Action_film" title="Action film">action films</a>. He <a href="/wiki/Governorship_of_Arnold_Schwarzenegger" title="Governorship of Arnold Schwarzenegger">served</a> as the <a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_California" title="List of governors of California">38th governor of California</a> from 2003 to 2011.<a href="#cite_note-6">[5]</a> Schwarzenegger began <a href="/wiki/Strength_training" title="Strength training">lifting weights</a> at age 15 and won the <a href="/wiki/Universe_Championships" title="Universe Championships">Mr. Universe</a> title aged 20, and subsequently the <a href="/wiki/Mr._Olympia" title="Mr. Olympia">Mr. Olympia</a> title seven times. He is tied with <a href="/wiki/Phil_Heath" title="Phil Heath">Phil Heath</a> for the joint-second number of all-time Mr. Olympia wins, behind <a href="/wiki/Ronnie_Coleman" title="Ronnie Coleman">Ronnie Coleman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lee_Haney" title="Lee Haney">Lee Haney</a>, who are joint-first with eight wins each. Nicknamed the "Austrian Oak" in his bodybuilding days, he is regarded as one of the greatest <a href="/wiki/Bodybuilding" title="Bodybuilding">bodybuilders</a> of all time.<a href="#cite_note-7">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-8">[7]</a> He has written books and articles about bodybuilding, including the autobiographical Arnold: The Education of a Bodybuilder (1977) and The New Encyclopedia of Modern Bodybuilding (1998).<a href="#cite_note-9">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-10">[9]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Arnold_Sports_Festival" title="Arnold Sports Festival">Arnold Sports Festival</a>, the second-most prestigious bodybuilding event after Mr. Olympia, is named after him.<a href="#cite_note-:0-11">[10]</a> He appeared in the bodybuilding documentary <a href="/wiki/Pumping_Iron" title="Pumping Iron">Pumping Iron</a> (1977), which set him on his way to a career in films.<a href="#cite_note-12">[11]</a> After retiring from bodybuilding, Schwarzenegger gained worldwide fame as a Hollywood action star, with his breakthrough in the <a href="/wiki/Sword_and_sorcery" title="Sword and sorcery">sword and sorcery</a> epic <a href="/wiki/Conan_the_Barbarian_(1982_film)" title="Conan the Barbarian (1982 film)">Conan the Barbarian</a> (1982),<a href="#cite_note-13">[12]</a> a box-office success with <a href="/wiki/Conan_the_Destroyer" title="Conan the Destroyer">a sequel</a> in 1984.<a href="#cite_note-katzfilm-14">[13]</a> After playing the <a href="/wiki/Terminator_(character)" title="Terminator (character)">title character</a> in the science fiction film <a href="/wiki/The_Terminator" title="The Terminator">The Terminator</a> (1984), he starred in <a href="/wiki/Terminator_2:_Judgment_Day" title="Terminator 2: Judgment Day">Terminator 2: Judgment Day</a> (1991) and three other sequels. His other successful action films included <a href="/wiki/Commando_(1985_film)" title="Commando (1985 film)">Commando</a> (1985), <a href="/wiki/The_Running_Man_(1987_film)" title="The Running Man (1987 film)">The Running Man</a> (1987), <a href="/wiki/Predator_(film)" title="Predator (film)">Predator</a> (1987), <a href="/wiki/Total_Recall_(1990_film)" title="Total Recall (1990 film)">Total Recall</a> (1990), and <a href="/wiki/True_Lies" title="True Lies">True Lies</a> (1994), in addition to comedy films such as <a href="/wiki/Twins_(1988_film)" title="Twins (1988 film)">Twins</a> (1988), <a href="/wiki/Kindergarten_Cop" title="Kindergarten Cop">Kindergarten Cop</a> (1990) and <a href="/wiki/Jingle_All_the_Way" title="Jingle All the Way">Jingle All the Way</a> (1996).<a href="#cite_note-15">[14]</a> At the height of his career, Schwarzenegger was known for his <a href="/wiki/Schwarzenegger%E2%80%93Stallone_rivalry" title="Schwarzenegger–Stallone rivalry">rivalry with Sylvester Stallone</a>.<a href="#cite_note-16">[15]</a> He is the founder of the film production company Oak Productions.<a href="#cite_note-17">[16]</a> As a registered member of the <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party</a>, Schwarzenegger chaired the <a href="/wiki/President%27s_Council_on_Sports,_Fitness,_and_Nutrition" title="President's Council on Sports, Fitness, and Nutrition">President's Council on Physical Fitness and Sports</a> during most of the <a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush_administration" class="mw-redirect" title="George H. W. Bush administration">George H. W. Bush administration</a>. In 2003, he was elected <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_California" title="Governor of California">governor of California</a> in <a href="/wiki/2003_California_gubernatorial_recall_election" title="2003 California gubernatorial recall election">a special recall election</a> to replace <a href="/wiki/Gray_Davis" title="Gray Davis">Gray Davis</a>, the governor at the time. He received 48.6 percent of the vote, 17 points ahead of the runner-up, <a href="/wiki/Cruz_Bustamante" title="Cruz Bustamante">Cruz Bustamante</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a>. He was sworn in on November 17 to serve the remainder of Davis' term, and was reelected in the <a href="/wiki/2006_California_gubernatorial_election" title="2006 California gubernatorial election">2006 gubernatorial election</a> with an increased vote share of 55.9 percent to serve a full term.<a href="#cite_note-18">[17]</a> In 2011 he reached his <a href="/wiki/Term_limit" title="Term limit">term limit</a> as governor and returned to acting. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Thal_-_Geburtshaus_Arnold_Schwarzenegger1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Thal_-_Geburtshaus_Arnold_Schwarzenegger1.jpg/220px-Thal_-_Geburtshaus_Arnold_Schwarzenegger1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Thal_-_Geburtshaus_Arnold_Schwarzenegger1.jpg/330px-Thal_-_Geburtshaus_Arnold_Schwarzenegger1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Thal_-_Geburtshaus_Arnold_Schwarzenegger1.jpg/440px-Thal_-_Geburtshaus_Arnold_Schwarzenegger1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4504" data-file-height="3836" /></a><figcaption>Schwarzenegger's birthplace</figcaption></figure> Arnold Alois Schwarzenegger was born in <a href="/wiki/Thal,_Styria" title="Thal, Styria">Thal</a> on July 30, 1947,<a href="#cite_note-lifeline-19">[18]</a> the second son of <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Schwarzenegger" title="Gustav Schwarzenegger">Gustav Schwarzenegger</a> and his wife Aurelia (née Jadrny; 1922–1998). Gustav was the local chief of police, and after the <a href="/wiki/Anschluss" title="Anschluss">Anschluss</a> in 1938 joined the <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Party" title="Nazi Party">Nazi Party</a> and in 1939 the <a href="/wiki/Sturmabteilung" title="Sturmabteilung">Sturmabteilung</a> (SA). In <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, Gustav served as a military policeman in the invasions of Poland, France and the Soviet Union, including the <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Leningrad" title="Siege of Leningrad">siege of Leningrad</a>, rising to the title of <a href="/wiki/Hauptfeldwebel" class="mw-redirect" title="Hauptfeldwebel">Hauptfeldwebel</a>.<a href="#cite_note-LAT-20">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-nazi-21">[20]</a> He was wounded in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Stalingrad" title="Battle of Stalingrad">Battle of Stalingrad</a>,<a href="#cite_note-22">[21]</a> and was discharged in 1943 following a bout of <a href="/wiki/Malaria" title="Malaria">malaria</a>. According to Holocaust scholar <a href="/wiki/Michael_Berenbaum" title="Michael Berenbaum">Michael Berenbaum</a>, Gustav Schwarzenegger served "in theaters of the war where atrocities were committed. But there is no way to know from the documents whether he played a role."<a href="#cite_note-LAT-20">[19]</a> Gustav's background received wide press attention during the <a href="/wiki/2003_California_gubernatorial_recall_election" title="2003 California gubernatorial recall election">2003 California gubernatorial recall election</a> in which Schwarzenegger was elected.<a href="#cite_note-23">[22]</a> Gustav married Aurelia on October 20, 1945; he was 38 and she was 23. According to Schwarzenegger, his parents were very strict: "Back then in Austria it was a very different world ... if we did something bad or we disobeyed our parents, the rod was not spared."<a href="#cite_note-askarnold1-24">[23]</a> He grew up in a Catholic family.<a href="#cite_note-tmas-25">[24]</a> Gustav preferred his elder son, Meinhard, over Arnold.<a href="#cite_note-governG2-26">[25]</a> His favoritism was "strong and blatant", which stemmed from unfounded suspicion that Arnold was not his biological child.<a href="#cite_note-wl-27">[26]</a> Schwarzenegger says that his earliest childhood memory is of climbing into his parents' bed during a bad thunder-and-lightning storm and cuddling between his mother and father.<a href="#cite_note-28">[27]</a> He has said, however, that his father had "no patience for listening or understanding your problems".<a href="#cite_note-tmas-25">[24]</a> He had a good relationship with his mother, with whom he kept in touch until her death.<a href="#cite_note-29">[28]</a> In an interview with <a href="/wiki/Fortune_(magazine)" title="Fortune (magazine)">Fortune</a> in 2004, Schwarzenegger told how he suffered what "would now be called <a href="/wiki/Child_abuse" title="Child abuse">child abuse</a>" at the hands of his father: "My hair was pulled. I was hit with belts. So was the kid next door. It was just the way it was. Many of the children I've seen were broken by their parents, which was the German-Austrian mentality. They didn't want to create an individual. It was all about conforming. I was one who did not conform, and whose will could not be broken. Therefore, I became a rebel. Every time I got hit, and every time someone said, 'You can't do this,' I said, 'This is not going to be for much longer because I'm going to move out of here. I want to be rich. I want to be somebody.'"<a href="#cite_note-nazi-21">[20]</a> At school, Schwarzenegger was reportedly academically average but stood out for his "cheerful, good-humored, and exuberant" character.<a href="#cite_note-tmas-25">[24]</a> He struggled with reading and was later diagnosed as being <a href="/wiki/Dyslexia" title="Dyslexia">dyslexic</a>.<a href="#cite_note-30">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-31">[30]</a> Money was a problem in their household; Schwarzenegger recalled that one of the highlights of his youth was when the family bought a refrigerator.<a href="#cite_note-wl-27">[26]</a> His father Gustav was an athlete, and wished for his sons to become champions in <a href="/wiki/Bavarian_curling" class="mw-redirect" title="Bavarian curling">Bavarian curling</a>.<a href="#cite_note-32">[31]</a> Influenced by his father, Schwarzenegger played several sports as a boy.<a href="#cite_note-tmas-25">[24]</a> Schwarzenegger began <a href="/wiki/Strength_training" title="Strength training">weight training</a> in 1960 when his <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">football</a> coach took his team to a local gym.<a href="#cite_note-lifeline-19">[18]</a> At age 14, he chose <a href="/wiki/Bodybuilding" title="Bodybuilding">bodybuilding</a> over football as a career.<a href="#cite_note-katzfilm-14">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-profilear-33">[32]</a> He later said, "I actually started weight training when I was 15, but I'd been participating in sports, like soccer, for years, so I felt that although I was slim, I was well-developed, at least enough so that I could start going to the gym and start <a href="/wiki/Olympic_weightlifting" title="Olympic weightlifting">Olympic lifting</a>."<a href="#cite_note-askarnold1-24">[23]</a> However, his official website biography claims that "at 14, he started an intensive training program with Dan Farmer, studied psychology at 15 (to learn more about the power of mind over body) and at 17, officially started his competitive career."<a href="#cite_note-mrever-34">[33]</a> During a speech in 2001, he said, "My own plan formed when I was 14 years old. My father had wanted me to be a police officer like he was. My mother wanted me to go to trade school."<a href="#cite_note-per-35">[34]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Arnold_Schwarzenegger_1971.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Arnold_Schwarzenegger_1971.jpg/220px-Arnold_Schwarzenegger_1971.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Arnold_Schwarzenegger_1971.jpg/330px-Arnold_Schwarzenegger_1971.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Arnold_Schwarzenegger_1971.jpg/440px-Arnold_Schwarzenegger_1971.jpg 2x" data-file-width="791" data-file-height="602" /></a><figcaption>Schwarzenegger in 1971</figcaption></figure> Schwarzenegger took to visiting a gym in <a href="/wiki/Graz" title="Graz">Graz</a>, where he also frequented the local movie theaters to see films with bodybuilding idols such as <a href="/wiki/Reg_Park" title="Reg Park">Reg Park</a>, <a href="/wiki/Steve_Reeves" title="Steve Reeves">Steve Reeves</a> and <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Weissmuller" title="Johnny Weissmuller">Johnny Weissmuller</a>.<a href="#cite_note-askarnold1-24">[23]</a> When Reeves died in 2000, Schwarzenegger fondly remembered him: "As a teenager, I grew up with Steve Reeves. His remarkable accomplishments allowed me a sense of what was possible when others around me didn't always understand my dreams. Steve Reeves has been part of everything I've ever been fortunate enough to achieve." In 1961, Schwarzenegger met former Mr. Austria Kurt Marnul, who invited him to train at the gym in Graz.<a href="#cite_note-lifeline-19">[18]</a> He was so dedicated as a youngster that he broke into the local gym on weekends to train even when it was closed. "It would make me sick to miss a workout... I knew I couldn't look at myself in the mirror the next morning if I didn't do it." When asked about his first cinema experience as a boy, he replied: "I was very young, but I remember my father taking me to the Austrian theaters and seeing some <a href="/wiki/Newsreels" class="mw-redirect" title="Newsreels">newsreels</a>. The first real movie I saw, that I distinctly remember, was a <a href="/wiki/John_Wayne" title="John Wayne">John Wayne</a> movie."<a href="#cite_note-askarnold1-24">[23]</a> In Graz, he was mentored by Alfred Gerstl, who had Jewish ancestry and later became <a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_Federal_Council_(Austria)" title="List of presidents of the Federal Council (Austria)">president of the Federal Council</a>, and befriended his son Karl.<a href="#cite_note-36">[35]</a><a href="#cite_note-37">[36]</a> Schwarzenegger's brother, Meinhard, died in a car crash on May 20, 1971.<a href="#cite_note-lifeline-19">[18]</a> He was <a href="/wiki/Drunk_driving" title="Drunk driving">driving drunk</a> and died instantly. Schwarzenegger did not attend his funeral. Meinhard was engaged to Erika Knapp, and they had a three-year-old son named <a href="/wiki/Patrick_M._Knapp_Schwarzenegger" class="mw-redirect" title="Patrick M. Knapp Schwarzenegger">Patrick</a>. Schwarzenegger paid for Patrick's education and helped him to move to the U.S.<a href="#cite_note-wl-27">[26]</a> Schwarzenegger's father, Gustav, died of a stroke on December 13, 1972.<a href="#cite_note-lifeline-19">[18]</a> In <a href="/wiki/Pumping_Iron" title="Pumping Iron">Pumping Iron</a>, Schwarzenegger claimed that he did not attend his father's funeral because he was training for a bodybuilding contest. Later, he and the film's producer said this story was taken from another bodybuilder to show the extremes some would go to for their sport and to make Schwarzenegger's image colder to create controversy for the film.<a href="#cite_note-38">[37]</a> However, Barbara Baker, his first serious girlfriend, recalled that he informed her of his father's death without emotion and that he never spoke of his brother.<a href="#cite_note-DT2-39">[38]</a> Over time, he has given at least three versions of why he was absent from his father's funeral.<a href="#cite_note-wl-27">[26]</a> Schwarzenegger served in the <a href="/wiki/Austrian_Armed_Forces" title="Austrian Armed Forces">Austrian Army</a> in 1965 to fulfill the <a href="/wiki/Austrian_Armed_Forces#Conscription,_training_and_reserves" title="Austrian Armed Forces">one year of service required</a> at the time of all 18-year-old Austrian males.<a href="#cite_note-lifeline-19">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-mrever-34">[33]</a> During his army service, he won the Junior Mr. Europe contest.<a href="#cite_note-profilear-33">[32]</a> He went <a href="/wiki/AWOL" class="mw-redirect" title="AWOL">AWOL</a> during basic training so he could take part in the competition and then spent a week in military prison: "Participating in the competition meant so much to me that I didn't carefully think through the consequences." He entered another bodybuilding contest in Graz, at Steirerhof Hotel, where he placed second. He was voted "best-built man of Europe", which made him famous in bodybuilding circles. "The <a href="/wiki/Universe_Championships" title="Universe Championships">Mr. Universe</a> title was my ticket to America—the land of opportunity, where I could become a star and get rich."<a href="#cite_note-per-35">[34]</a> Schwarzenegger made his first plane trip in 1966, attending the <a href="/wiki/Universe_Championships#History" title="Universe Championships">NABBA Mr. Universe</a> competition in London.<a href="#cite_note-mrever-34">[33]</a> He placed second in the Mr. Universe competition, not having the muscle definition of American winner <a href="/wiki/Chester_Yorton" title="Chester Yorton">Chester Yorton</a>.<a href="#cite_note-mrever-34">[33]</a> Charles "Wag" Bennett, one of the judges at the 1966 competition, was impressed with Schwarzenegger and offered to coach him. As Schwarzenegger had little money, Bennett invited him to stay in his crowded family home above one of his two gyms in <a href="/wiki/Forest_Gate" title="Forest Gate">Forest Gate</a>, London. Yorton's leg definition had been judged superior, and Schwarzenegger, under a training program devised by Bennett, concentrated on improving his. Staying in the <a href="/wiki/East_End_of_London" title="East End of London">East End of London</a> helped Schwarzenegger improve his rudimentary English.<a href="#cite_note-40">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-41">[40]</a> Living with the Bennetts also changed him as a person: "Being with them made me so much more sophisticated. When you're the age I was then, you're always looking for approval, for love, for attention and also for guidance. At the time, I wasn't really aware of that. But now, looking back, I see that the Bennett family fulfilled all those needs. Especially my need to be the best in the world. To be recognized and to feel unique and special. They saw that I needed that care and attention and love."<a href="#cite_note-Park-42">[41]</a> Also in 1966, at Bennett's home, Schwarzenegger had the opportunity to meet childhood idol <a href="/wiki/Reg_Park" title="Reg Park">Reg Park</a>, who became his friend and mentor.<a href="#cite_note-Park-42">[41]</a><a href="#cite_note-43">[42]</a> The training paid off and, in 1967, Schwarzenegger won the title for the first time, becoming the youngest ever Mr. Universe at age 20.<a href="#cite_note-mrever-34">[33]</a> He would go on to win the title another three times.<a href="#cite_note-profilear-33">[32]</a> He then returned to <a href="/wiki/Munich" title="Munich">Munich</a>, where he attended business school and worked at Rolf Putziger's gym, where he worked and trained from 1966 to 1968 before returning to London in 1968 to win his next Mr. Universe title.<a href="#cite_note-mrever-34">[33]</a> He frequently told <a href="/wiki/Roger_C._Field" title="Roger C. Field">Roger C. Field</a>, his English coach and friend in Munich at the time, "I'm going to become the greatest actor!"<a href="#cite_note-spiegelonline-44">[43]</a> Schwarzenegger, who dreamed of moving to the US since age ten, and saw bodybuilding as his avenue of opportunity,<a href="#cite_note-LAWarn-45">[44]</a> realized his dream by moving to the US in October 1968 at age 21, speaking little English.<a href="#cite_note-profilear-33">[32]</a><a href="#cite_note-lifeline-19">[18]</a> There he trained at <a href="/wiki/Gold%27s_Gym" title="Gold's Gym">Gold's Gym</a> in <a href="/wiki/Venice,_Los_Angeles" title="Venice, Los Angeles">Venice, Los Angeles</a>, California, under <a href="/wiki/Joe_Weider" title="Joe Weider">Joe Weider</a>'s supervision. From 1970 to 1974, one of Schwarzenegger's weight training partners was <a href="/wiki/Ric_Drasin" title="Ric Drasin">Ric Drasin</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Professional_wrestling" title="Professional wrestling">professional wrestler</a> who designed the original Gold's Gym logo in 1973.<a href="#cite_note-46">[45]</a> Schwarzenegger also became good friends with professional wrestler <a href="/wiki/Superstar_Billy_Graham" class="mw-redirect" title="Superstar Billy Graham">Superstar Billy Graham</a>. In 1970, at age 23, Schwarzenegger captured his first <a href="/wiki/Mr._Olympia" title="Mr. Olympia">Mr. Olympia</a> title in New York, and would go on to win the title seven times.<a href="#cite_note-mrever-34">[33]</a> The immigration law firm Siskind & Susser has stated that Schwarzenegger may have been an <a href="/wiki/Illegal_immigrant" class="mw-redirect" title="Illegal immigrant">illegal immigrant</a> at some point in the late 1960s or early 1970s because of violations in the terms of his <a href="/wiki/Visa_(document)" class="mw-redirect" title="Visa (document)">visa</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Possible_Visa_Violations-47">[46]</a> <a href="/wiki/LA_Weekly" title="LA Weekly">LA Weekly</a> said in 2002 that Schwarzenegger was "the most famous US immigrant", who "overcame a thick Austrian accent and transcended the unlikely background of bodybuilding to become the biggest movie star in the world in the 1990s".<a href="#cite_note-LAWarn-45">[44]</a> In 1977, Schwarzenegger's autobiography and weight-training guide, Arnold: The Education of a Bodybuilder, was a huge success.<a href="#cite_note-lifeline-19">[18]</a> In 1977, he posed for the gay magazine <a href="/wiki/After_Dark_(magazine)" title="After Dark (magazine)">After Dark</a>.<a href="#cite_note-48">[47]</a><a href="#cite_note-49">[48]</a> After taking an assortment of courses at <a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica_College" title="Santa Monica College">Santa Monica College</a> in California (including English classes), as well as further upper division classes at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Los_Angeles" title="University of California, Los Angeles">University of California, Los Angeles</a> as part of UCLA's extension program, he accumulated enough credits to be "within striking distance" of graduation. In 1979, he enrolled in the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Wisconsin%E2%80%93Superior" title="University of Wisconsin–Superior">University of Wisconsin–Superior</a> as a distance education student, completing most of his coursework by correspondence and flying out to Superior to meet professors and take final exams. In May 1980, he formally graduated and earned his <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Business_Administration" title="Bachelor of Business Administration">bachelor's degree</a> in business administration and marketing. He received his <a href="/wiki/Citizenship_of_the_United_States" title="Citizenship of the United States">United States citizenship</a> in 1983.<a href="#cite_note-50">[49]</a> He received an <a href="/wiki/Honorary_degree" title="Honorary degree">honorary degree</a> from <a href="/wiki/Stockton_University" title="Stockton University">Stockton University</a> in 2023.<a href="#cite_note-51">[50]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bodybuilding_career">Bodybuilding career</h2></div> Schwarzenegger is considered among the most important figures in the history of bodybuilding,<a href="#cite_note-:0-11">[10]</a> and his legacy is commemorated in the <a href="/wiki/Arnold_Classic" class="mw-redirect" title="Arnold Classic">Arnold Classic</a> annual bodybuilding competition. He has remained a prominent face in bodybuilding long after his retirement, in part because of his ownership of gyms and fitness magazines. He has presided over numerous contests and awards shows. For many years, he wrote a monthly column for the bodybuilding magazines <a href="/wiki/Muscle_%26_Fitness" title="Muscle & Fitness">Muscle & Fitness</a> and <a href="/wiki/Flex_(magazine)" title="Flex (magazine)">Flex</a>. Shortly after being elected governor, he was appointed the executive editor of both magazines, in a largely symbolic capacity. The magazines agreed to donate $250,000 a year to the Governor's various physical fitness initiatives. When the deal, including the contract that gave Schwarzenegger at least $1 million a year, was made public in 2005, many criticized it as being a <a href="/wiki/Conflict_of_interest" title="Conflict of interest">conflict of interest</a> since the governor's office made decisions concerning regulation of <a href="/wiki/Dietary_supplement" title="Dietary supplement">dietary supplements</a> in California.<a href="#cite_note-megerian-52">[51]</a> Consequently, Schwarzenegger relinquished the executive editor role in 2005.<a href="#cite_note-megerian-52">[51]</a> American Media Inc., which owns Muscle & Fitness and Flex, announced in March 2013 that Schwarzenegger had accepted their renewed offer to be executive editor of the magazines.<a href="#cite_note-megerian-52">[51]</a> One of the first competitions he won was the Junior Mr. Europe contest in 1965.<a href="#cite_note-lifeline-19">[18]</a> He won Mr. Europe the following year, at age 19.<a href="#cite_note-lifeline-19">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-mrever-34">[33]</a> He would go on to compete in many bodybuilding contests, and win most of them. His bodybuilding victories included five Mr. Universe wins (4 – <a href="/wiki/National_Amateur_Body-Builders%27_Association" title="National Amateur Body-Builders' Association">NABBA</a> [England], 1 – <a href="/wiki/International_Federation_of_BodyBuilders" class="mw-redirect" title="International Federation of BodyBuilders">IFBB</a> [USA]), and seven Mr. Olympia wins, a record which would stand until <a href="/wiki/Lee_Haney" title="Lee Haney">Lee Haney</a> won his eighth consecutive Mr. Olympia title in 1991. Schwarzenegger continues to work out. When asked about his personal training during the 2011 <a href="/wiki/Arnold_Classic" class="mw-redirect" title="Arnold Classic">Arnold Classic</a> he said that he was still working out a half an hour with weights every day.<a href="#cite_note-53">[52]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Powerlifting/weightlifting">Powerlifting/weightlifting</h3></div> During Schwarzenegger's early years in bodybuilding, he also competed in several <a href="/wiki/Olympic_weightlifting" title="Olympic weightlifting">Olympic weightlifting</a> and <a href="/wiki/Powerlifting" title="Powerlifting">powerlifting</a> contests. Schwarzenegger's first professional competition was in 1963<a href="#cite_note-54">[53]</a> and he won two weightlifting contests in 1964 and 1965, as well as two powerlifting contests in 1966 and 1968.<a href="#cite_note-gmv.com.au-5">[4]</a> In 1967, Schwarzenegger won the <a href="/wiki/Munich" title="Munich">Munich</a> stone-lifting contest, in which a stone weighing 508 German pounds (254 kg / 560 lb) is lifted between the legs while standing on two footrests. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Personal_records">Personal records</h4></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clean_and_press" title="Clean and press">Clean and press</a> – 264 lb (120 kg)<a href="#cite_note-gmv.com.au-5">[4]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snatch_(weightlifting)" title="Snatch (weightlifting)">Snatch</a> – 243 lb (110 kg)<a href="#cite_note-gmv.com.au-5">[4]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clean_and_jerk" title="Clean and jerk">Clean and jerk</a> – 298 lb (135 kg)<a href="#cite_note-gmv.com.au-5">[4]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squat_(exercise)" title="Squat (exercise)">Squat</a> – 545 lb (247 kg)<a href="#cite_note-gmv.com.au-5">[4]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bench_press" title="Bench press">Bench press</a> – 520 lb (240 kg)<a href="#cite_note-55">[54]</a><a href="#cite_note-56">[55]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deadlift" title="Deadlift">Deadlift</a> – 683 lb (310 kg)<a href="#cite_note-gmv.com.au-5">[4]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mr._Olympia">Mr. Olympia</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Arnold_Schwarzenegger_1974.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Arnold_Schwarzenegger_1974.jpg/220px-Arnold_Schwarzenegger_1974.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="320" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Arnold_Schwarzenegger_1974.jpg/330px-Arnold_Schwarzenegger_1974.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Arnold_Schwarzenegger_1974.jpg/440px-Arnold_Schwarzenegger_1974.jpg 2x" data-file-width="925" data-file-height="1344" /></a><figcaption>Schwarzenegger in 1974, doing the 'front double biceps' pose</figcaption></figure> Schwarzenegger's goal was to become the greatest bodybuilder in the world, which meant becoming <a href="/wiki/Mr._Olympia" title="Mr. Olympia">Mr. Olympia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-lifeline-19">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-mrever-34">[33]</a> His first attempt was in 1969, when he lost to three-time champion <a href="/wiki/Sergio_Oliva" title="Sergio Oliva">Sergio Oliva</a>. However, Schwarzenegger came back in 1970 and won the competition, making him the youngest ever Mr. Olympia at the age of 23, a record he still holds to this day.<a href="#cite_note-mrever-34">[33]</a> He continued his winning streak in the 1971–1974 competitions.<a href="#cite_note-mrever-34">[33]</a> He also toured different countries selling <a href="/wiki/Vitamin" title="Vitamin">vitamins</a>, as in <a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a>, Finland in 1972, when he lived at the <a href="/wiki/YMCA" title="YMCA">YMCA</a> Hotel Hospiz (nowadays Hotel Arthur<a href="#cite_note-57">[56]</a>) on Vuorikatu and presented vitamin pills at the <a href="/wiki/Stockmann,_Helsinki_centre" title="Stockmann, Helsinki centre">Stockmann shopping center</a>.<a href="#cite_note-58">[57]</a><a href="#cite_note-59">[58]</a> In 1975, Schwarzenegger was once again in top form, and won the title for the sixth consecutive time,<a href="#cite_note-mrever-34">[33]</a> beating <a href="/wiki/Franco_Columbu" title="Franco Columbu">Franco Columbu</a>. After the 1975 Mr. Olympia contest, Schwarzenegger announced his retirement from professional bodybuilding.<a href="#cite_note-mrever-34">[33]</a> Months before the 1975 Mr. Olympia contest, filmmakers George Butler and Robert Fiore persuaded Schwarzenegger to compete and film his training in the bodybuilding documentary called <a href="/wiki/Pumping_Iron" title="Pumping Iron">Pumping Iron</a>. Schwarzenegger had only three months to prepare for the competition, after losing significant weight to appear in the film <a href="/wiki/Stay_Hungry_(film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Stay Hungry (film)">Stay Hungry</a> with <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Bridges" title="Jeff Bridges">Jeff Bridges</a>. Although significantly taller and heavier, <a href="/wiki/Lou_Ferrigno" title="Lou Ferrigno">Lou Ferrigno</a> proved not to be a threat, and a lighter-than-usual Schwarzenegger convincingly won the 1975 Mr. Olympia. Schwarzenegger came out of retirement, however, to compete in the 1980 Mr. Olympia.<a href="#cite_note-lifeline-19">[18]</a> Schwarzenegger was training for his role in <a href="/wiki/Conan_the_Barbarian_(1982_film)" title="Conan the Barbarian (1982 film)">Conan</a>, and he got into such good shape because of the running, horseback riding and sword training, that he decided he wanted to win the Mr. Olympia contest one last time. He kept this plan a secret in the event that a training accident would prevent his entry and cause him to lose face. Schwarzenegger had been hired to provide <a href="/wiki/Color_commentary" class="mw-redirect" title="Color commentary">color commentary</a> for network television when he announced at the eleventh hour that, while he was there, "Why not compete?" Schwarzenegger ended up winning the event with only seven weeks of preparation. Having been declared Mr. Olympia for a seventh time, Schwarzenegger then officially retired from competition. This victory (subject of the documentary <a href="/wiki/The_Comeback_(1980_film)" title="The Comeback (1980 film)">The Comeback</a>) was highly controversial, though, as fellow competitors and many observers felt that his lack of muscle mass (especially in his thighs) and subpar conditioning should have precluded him from winning against a very competitive lineup that year.<a href="#cite_note-:0-11">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-1980MrOlympia-60">[59]</a> <a href="/wiki/Mike_Mentzer" title="Mike Mentzer">Mike Mentzer</a>, in particular, felt cheated and withdrew from competitive bodybuilding after that contest.<a href="#cite_note-61">[60]</a><a href="#cite_note-1980MrOlympia-60">[59]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="List_of_competitions">List of competitions</h3></div> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <caption>Arnold Schwarzenegger in bodybuilding competitions </caption> <tbody><tr style="background:#ccc; text-align:center;"> <th scope="col">Year </th> <th scope="col">Competition<a href="#cite_note-Arnold_Titles_Won-62">[61]</a> </th> <th scope="col">Location </th> <th scope="col">Result and notes </th></tr> <tr> <td>1965 </td> <th scope="row">Junior Mr. Europe </th> <td>Germany</td> <td>1st </td></tr> <tr> <td>1966 </td> <th scope="row">Best Built Man of Europe </th> <td>Germany</td> <td>1st </td></tr> <tr> <td>1966 </td> <th scope="row">Mr. Europe </th> <td>Germany</td> <td>1st </td></tr> <tr> <td>1966 </td> <th scope="row">International Powerlifting Championship </th> <td>Germany</td> <td>1st </td></tr> <tr> <td>1966 </td> <th scope="row">NABBA Mr. Universe amateur </th> <td>London</td> <td>2nd to <a href="/wiki/Chet_Yorton" class="mw-redirect" title="Chet Yorton">Chet Yorton</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1967 </td> <th scope="row">NABBA Mr. Universe amateur </th> <td>London</td> <td>1st </td></tr> <tr> <td>1968 </td> <th scope="row">NABBA Mr. Universe professional </th> <td>London</td> <td>1st </td></tr> <tr> <td>1968 </td> <th scope="row">German Powerlifting Championship </th> <td>Germany</td> <td>1st </td></tr> <tr> <td>1968 </td> <th scope="row">IFBB Mr. International </th> <td>Mexico</td> <td>1st </td></tr> <tr> <td>1968 </td> <th scope="row">IFBB Mr. Universe </th> <td>Florida</td> <td>2nd to <a href="/wiki/Frank_Zane" title="Frank Zane">Frank Zane</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1969 </td> <th scope="row">IFBB Mr. Universe amateur </th> <td>New York</td> <td>1st </td></tr> <tr> <td>1969 </td> <th scope="row">NABBA Mr. Universe professional </th> <td>London</td> <td>1st </td></tr> <tr> <td>1969 </td> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Mr._Olympia" title="Mr. Olympia">Mr. Olympia</a> </th> <td>New York</td> <td>2nd to <a href="/wiki/Sergio_Oliva" title="Sergio Oliva">Sergio Oliva</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1970 </td> <th scope="row">NABBA Mr. Universe professional </th> <td>London</td> <td>1st (defeated his idol <a href="/wiki/Reg_Park" title="Reg Park">Reg Park</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td>1970 </td> <th scope="row">AAU <a href="/wiki/Amateur_Athletic_Union" title="Amateur Athletic Union">Mr. World</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Columbus,_Ohio" title="Columbus, Ohio">Columbus, Ohio</a></td> <td>1st (defeated <a href="/wiki/Sergio_Oliva" title="Sergio Oliva">Sergio Oliva</a> for the first time) </td></tr> <tr> <td>1970 </td> <th scope="row">Mr. Olympia </th> <td>New York</td> <td>1st </td></tr> <tr> <td>1971 </td> <th scope="row">Mr. Olympia </th> <td>Paris</td> <td>1st </td></tr> <tr> <td>1972 </td> <th scope="row">Mr. Olympia </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Essen" title="Essen">Essen</a>, Germany</td> <td>1st </td></tr> <tr> <td>1973 </td> <th scope="row">Mr. Olympia </th> <td>New York</td> <td>1st </td></tr> <tr> <td>1974 </td> <th scope="row">Mr. Olympia </th> <td>New York</td> <td>1st </td></tr> <tr> <td>1975 </td> <th scope="row">Mr. Olympia </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria">Pretoria</a>, South Africa</td> <td>1st (subject of the documentary <a href="/wiki/Pumping_Iron" title="Pumping Iron">Pumping Iron</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td>1980 </td> <th scope="row">Mr. Olympia </th> <td>Sydney</td> <td>1st (subject of the documentary <a href="/wiki/The_Comeback_(1980_film)" title="The Comeback (1980 film)">The Comeback</a>) </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Statistics">Statistics</h2></div> <ul><li>Height: 6 ft 2 in (1.88 m)</li> <li>Contest weight: 235 lb (107 kg)—the lightest in 1980 Mr. Olympia: around 225 lb (102 kg), the heaviest in 1974 Mr. Olympia: around 250 lb (110 kg)<a href="#cite_note-63">[62]</a></li> <li>Off-season weight: 260 lb (118 kg)</li> <li>Chest: 57 in (140 cm)</li> <li>Waist: 33 in (84 cm)</li> <li>Arms: 22 in (56 cm)</li> <li>Thighs: 29.5 in (75 cm)</li> <li>Calves: 20 in (51 cm)<a href="#cite_note-64">[63]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Steroid_use">Steroid use</h3></div> Schwarzenegger has acknowledged using <a href="/wiki/Performance-enhancing_substance" title="Performance-enhancing substance">performance-enhancing</a> <a href="/wiki/Anabolic_steroid" title="Anabolic steroid">anabolic steroids</a> while they were legal, writing in 1977 that "steroids were helpful to me in maintaining muscle size while on a strict diet in preparation for a contest. I did not use them for muscle growth, but rather for muscle maintenance when <a href="/wiki/Weight_cutting" title="Weight cutting">cutting up</a>."<a href="#cite_note-65">[64]</a> He has called the drugs "tissue building".<a href="#cite_note-Arnold_Steroids-66">[65]</a> In 1999, Schwarzenegger sued Willi Heepe, a German doctor who publicly predicted his early death on the basis of a link between his steroid use and <a href="#Accidents,_injuries,_and_other_health_problems">later heart problems</a>. Since the doctor never examined him personally, Schwarzenegger collected a US$10,000 <a href="/wiki/Defamation#Germany" title="Defamation">libel</a> judgment against him in a German court.<a href="#cite_note-67">[66]</a> In 1999, Schwarzenegger also sued and settled with <a href="/wiki/Globe_(tabloid)" title="Globe (tabloid)">Globe</a>, a U.S. tabloid which had made similar predictions about the bodybuilder's future health.<a href="#cite_note-68">[67]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Acting_career">Acting career</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Arnold_Schwarzenegger_filmography" title="Arnold Schwarzenegger filmography">Arnold Schwarzenegger filmography</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1970–1981:_Early_roles">1970–1981: Early roles</h3></div> Schwarzenegger wanted to move from bodybuilding into acting, finally achieving it when he was chosen to play the title role in <a href="/wiki/Hercules_in_New_York" title="Hercules in New York">Hercules in New York</a> (1970). Credited under the stage name "Arnold Strong", his accent in the film was so thick that his lines were <a href="/wiki/Dubbing_(filmmaking)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dubbing (filmmaking)">dubbed</a> after production.<a href="#cite_note-profilear-33">[32]</a> His second film appearance was as a mob hitman in <a href="/wiki/The_Long_Goodbye_(film)" title="The Long Goodbye (film)">The Long Goodbye</a> (1973), which was followed by a much more significant part in the film <a href="/wiki/Stay_Hungry_(film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Stay Hungry (film)">Stay Hungry</a> (1976), for which he won the <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_New_Star_of_the_Year_%E2%80%93_Actor" title="Golden Globe Award for New Star of the Year – Actor">Golden Globe Award for New Star of the Year – Actor</a>. Schwarzenegger has discussed his early struggles in developing his acting career: "It was very difficult for me in the beginning – I was told by agents and casting people that my body was 'too weird', that I had a funny accent, and that my name was too long. You name it, and they told me I had to change it. Basically, everywhere I turned, I was told that I had no chance."<a href="#cite_note-askarnold1-24">[23]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Arnold_Schwarzenegger_being_filmed_for_Pumping_Iron.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Arnold_Schwarzenegger_being_filmed_for_Pumping_Iron.jpg/220px-Arnold_Schwarzenegger_being_filmed_for_Pumping_Iron.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Arnold_Schwarzenegger_being_filmed_for_Pumping_Iron.jpg/330px-Arnold_Schwarzenegger_being_filmed_for_Pumping_Iron.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Arnold_Schwarzenegger_being_filmed_for_Pumping_Iron.jpg/440px-Arnold_Schwarzenegger_being_filmed_for_Pumping_Iron.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3834" data-file-height="2560" /></a><figcaption>Schwarzenegger during filming for Pumping Iron in 1975</figcaption></figure> Schwarzenegger drew attention and boosted his profile in the <a href="/wiki/Bodybuilding" title="Bodybuilding">bodybuilding</a> film <a href="/wiki/Pumping_Iron" title="Pumping Iron">Pumping Iron</a> (1977),<a href="#cite_note-katzfilm-14">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-profilear-33">[32]</a> elements of which were dramatized. In 1991, he purchased the rights to the film, its outtakes, and associated still photography.<a href="#cite_note-autogenerated2-69">[68]</a> In 1977, he made guest appearances in single episodes of the <a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a> sitcom <a href="/wiki/The_San_Pedro_Beach_Bums" title="The San Pedro Beach Bums">The San Pedro Beach Bums</a> and the ABC <a href="/wiki/Police_procedural" title="Police procedural">police procedural</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Streets_of_San_Francisco" title="The Streets of San Francisco">The Streets of San Francisco</a>. Schwarzenegger auditioned for the title role of <a href="/wiki/The_Incredible_Hulk_(1978_TV_series)" title="The Incredible Hulk (1978 TV series)">The Incredible Hulk</a>, but did not win the role because of his height. Later, <a href="/wiki/Lou_Ferrigno" title="Lou Ferrigno">Lou Ferrigno</a> got the part of Dr. David Banner's alter ego. Schwarzenegger appeared with <a href="/wiki/Kirk_Douglas" title="Kirk Douglas">Kirk Douglas</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ann-Margret" title="Ann-Margret">Ann-Margret</a> in the 1979 comedy <a href="/wiki/The_Villain_(1979_film)" title="The Villain (1979 film)">The Villain</a>. In 1980, he starred in a biographical film of the 1950s actress <a href="/wiki/Jayne_Mansfield" title="Jayne Mansfield">Jayne Mansfield</a> as Mansfield's husband, <a href="/wiki/Mickey_Hargitay" title="Mickey Hargitay">Mickey Hargitay</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1982–2003:_Breakthrough_and_established_action_star">1982–2003: Breakthrough and established action star</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Arnold_Schwarzenegger_and_Karyn_Marshall.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Arnold_Schwarzenegger_and_Karyn_Marshall.JPG/220px-Arnold_Schwarzenegger_and_Karyn_Marshall.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="219" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Arnold_Schwarzenegger_and_Karyn_Marshall.JPG/330px-Arnold_Schwarzenegger_and_Karyn_Marshall.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Arnold_Schwarzenegger_and_Karyn_Marshall.JPG/440px-Arnold_Schwarzenegger_and_Karyn_Marshall.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1126" data-file-height="1120" /></a><figcaption>Schwarzenegger, pictured with 1987 world champion American <a href="/wiki/Karyn_Marshall" title="Karyn Marshall">Karyn Marshall</a>, presenting awards at the USA Weightlifting Hall of Fame in 2011 in <a href="/wiki/Columbus,_Ohio" title="Columbus, Ohio">Columbus, Ohio</a></figcaption></figure> Schwarzenegger's breakthrough film was the <a href="/wiki/Sword_and_sorcery" title="Sword and sorcery">sword and sorcery</a> epic <a href="/wiki/Conan_the_Barbarian_(1982_film)" title="Conan the Barbarian (1982 film)">Conan the Barbarian</a> in 1982, which was a box-office hit.<a href="#cite_note-katzfilm-14">[13]</a> This was followed by a sequel, <a href="/wiki/Conan_the_Destroyer" title="Conan the Destroyer">Conan the Destroyer</a>, in 1984, although it was not as successful as its predecessor.<a href="#cite_note-tessay-70">[69]</a> In 1983, Schwarzenegger starred in the promotional video <a href="/wiki/Rio_Carnival" title="Rio Carnival">Carnival</a> in Rio.<a href="#cite_note-71">[70]</a> In 1984, he made his first appearance as the eponymous character in <a href="/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron">James Cameron</a>'s science fiction action film <a href="/wiki/The_Terminator" title="The Terminator">The Terminator</a>.<a href="#cite_note-katzfilm-14">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-profilear-33">[32]</a><a href="#cite_note-fanleam-72">[71]</a> It has been called his acting career's signature role.<a href="#cite_note-73">[72]</a> Following this, Schwarzenegger made another sword and sorcery film, <a href="/wiki/Red_Sonja_(1985_film)" title="Red Sonja (1985 film)">Red Sonja</a>, in 1985.<a href="#cite_note-tessay-70">[69]</a> During the 1980s, audiences had an appetite for action films, with both Schwarzenegger and <a href="/wiki/Sylvester_Stallone" title="Sylvester Stallone">Sylvester Stallone</a> becoming international stars.<a href="#cite_note-profilear-33">[32]</a> During the <a href="/wiki/Schwarzenegger-Stallone_rivalry" class="mw-redirect" title="Schwarzenegger-Stallone rivalry">Schwarzenegger-Stallone rivalry</a> they attacked each other in the press, and tried to surpass the other with more on-screen killings and larger weapons.<a href="#cite_note-pearson20171009-74">[73]</a> Schwarzenegger's roles reflected his sense of humor, separating him from more serious action hero films. He made a number of successful action films in the 1980s, such as <a href="/wiki/Commando_(1985_film)" title="Commando (1985 film)">Commando</a> (1985), <a href="/wiki/Raw_Deal_(1986_film)" title="Raw Deal (1986 film)">Raw Deal</a> (1986), <a href="/wiki/The_Running_Man_(1987_film)" title="The Running Man (1987 film)">The Running Man</a> (1987), <a href="/wiki/Predator_(film)" title="Predator (film)">Predator</a> (1987), and <a href="/wiki/Red_Heat_(1988_film)" title="Red Heat (1988 film)">Red Heat</a> (1988). <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chth_arnold_schwarzenegger.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Chth_arnold_schwarzenegger.jpg/220px-Chth_arnold_schwarzenegger.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Chth_arnold_schwarzenegger.jpg/330px-Chth_arnold_schwarzenegger.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Chth_arnold_schwarzenegger.jpg/440px-Chth_arnold_schwarzenegger.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Footprints and handprints of Arnold Schwarzenegger in front of the <a href="/wiki/Grauman%27s_Chinese_Theatre" title="Grauman's Chinese Theatre">Grauman's Chinese Theatre</a>, with his catchphrase "<a href="/wiki/I%27ll_be_back" title="I'll be back">I'll be back</a>" written in</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Twins_(1988_film)" title="Twins (1988 film)">Twins</a> (1988), a comedy with <a href="/wiki/Danny_DeVito" title="Danny DeVito">Danny DeVito</a>, also proved successful. <a href="/wiki/Total_Recall_(1990_film)" title="Total Recall (1990 film)">Total Recall</a> (1990) netted Schwarzenegger $10 million (equivalent to $23.3 million today) and 15% of the film's gross. A science fiction script, the film was based on the <a href="/wiki/Philip_K._Dick" title="Philip K. Dick">Philip K. Dick</a> short story "<a href="/wiki/We_Can_Remember_It_for_You_Wholesale" title="We Can Remember It for You Wholesale">We Can Remember It for You Wholesale</a>". <a href="/wiki/Kindergarten_Cop" title="Kindergarten Cop">Kindergarten Cop</a> (1990) reunited him with director <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Reitman" title="Ivan Reitman">Ivan Reitman</a>, who directed him in Twins. Schwarzenegger had a brief foray into directing, first with a 1990 episode of the TV series <a href="/wiki/Tales_from_the_Crypt_(TV_series)" title="Tales from the Crypt (TV series)">Tales from the Crypt</a>, "<a href="/wiki/List_of_Tales_from_the_Crypt_episodes#Season_2_(1990)" title="List of Tales from the Crypt episodes">The Switch</a>",<a href="#cite_note-75">[74]</a> and then with the 1992 <a href="/wiki/Telemovie" class="mw-redirect" title="Telemovie">telemovie</a> <a href="/wiki/Christmas_in_Connecticut_(1992_film)" title="Christmas in Connecticut (1992 film)">Christmas in Connecticut</a>.<a href="#cite_note-76">[75]</a> He has not directed since. Schwarzenegger's commercial peak was his return as the title character in <a href="/wiki/Terminator_2:_Judgment_Day" title="Terminator 2: Judgment Day">Terminator 2: Judgment Day</a> (1991), which was the highest-grossing film of the year. Film critic <a href="/wiki/Roger_Ebert" title="Roger Ebert">Roger Ebert</a> commented that "Schwarzenegger's genius as a movie star is to find roles that build on, rather than undermine, his physical and vocal characteristics."<a href="#cite_note-77">[76]</a> In 1993, the <a href="/wiki/National_Association_of_Theatre_Owners" title="National Association of Theatre Owners">National Association of Theatre Owners</a> named him the "International Star of the Decade".<a href="#cite_note-lifeline-19">[18]</a> His next film project, the 1993 self-aware action comedy <a href="/wiki/Parody" title="Parody">spoof</a> <a href="/wiki/Last_Action_Hero" title="Last Action Hero">Last Action Hero</a>, was released opposite <a href="/wiki/Jurassic_Park_(film)" title="Jurassic Park (film)">Jurassic Park</a>, and did not do well at the box office. His next film, the comedy drama <a href="/wiki/True_Lies" title="True Lies">True Lies</a> (1994), was a popular spy film and saw Schwarzenegger reunited with James Cameron. That same year, the comedy <a href="/wiki/Junior_(1994_film)" title="Junior (1994 film)">Junior</a> was released, the last of Schwarzenegger's three collaborations with Ivan Reitman and again co-starring Danny DeVito. This film brought him his second Golden Globe nomination, this time for <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Actor_%E2%80%93_Motion_Picture_Musical_or_Comedy" class="mw-redirect" title="Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy">Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy</a>. It was followed by the action thriller <a href="/wiki/Eraser_(film)" title="Eraser (film)">Eraser</a> (1996), the Christmas comedy <a href="/wiki/Jingle_All_The_Way" class="mw-redirect" title="Jingle All The Way">Jingle All The Way</a> (1996), and the comic book-based <a href="/wiki/Batman_%26_Robin_(film)" title="Batman & Robin (film)">Batman & Robin</a> (1997), in which he played the <a href="/wiki/Supervillain" title="Supervillain">supervillain</a> <a href="/wiki/Mr._Freeze" title="Mr. Freeze">Mr. Freeze</a>. This was his final film before taking time to recuperate from a back injury. Following the critical failure of Batman & Robin, his film career and box office prominence went into decline. He returned with the supernatural thriller <a href="/wiki/End_of_Days_(film)" title="End of Days (film)">End of Days</a> (1999), later followed by the action films <a href="/wiki/The_6th_Day" title="The 6th Day">The 6th Day</a> (2000) and <a href="/wiki/Collateral_Damage_(2002_film)" title="Collateral Damage (2002 film)">Collateral Damage</a> (2002), both of which failed to do well at the box office. In 2003, he made his third appearance as the title character in <a href="/wiki/Terminator_3:_Rise_of_the_Machines" title="Terminator 3: Rise of the Machines">Terminator 3: Rise of the Machines</a>, which went on to earn over $150 million domestically (equivalent to $248 million today).<a href="#cite_note-78">[77]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Arnold_Schwarzenegger%27s_star_on_the_Hollywood_Walk_of_Fame.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Arnold_Schwarzenegger%27s_star_on_the_Hollywood_Walk_of_Fame.jpeg/220px-Arnold_Schwarzenegger%27s_star_on_the_Hollywood_Walk_of_Fame.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Arnold_Schwarzenegger%27s_star_on_the_Hollywood_Walk_of_Fame.jpeg/330px-Arnold_Schwarzenegger%27s_star_on_the_Hollywood_Walk_of_Fame.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Arnold_Schwarzenegger%27s_star_on_the_Hollywood_Walk_of_Fame.jpeg/440px-Arnold_Schwarzenegger%27s_star_on_the_Hollywood_Walk_of_Fame.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption>Arnold Schwarzenegger's star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame</figcaption></figure> In tribute to Schwarzenegger in 2002, Forum Stadtpark, a local cultural association, proposed plans to build a 25-meter-tall (80 ft) Terminator statue in a park in central <a href="/wiki/Graz" title="Graz">Graz</a>. Schwarzenegger reportedly said he was flattered, but thought the money would be better spent on social projects and the <a href="/wiki/Special_Olympics" title="Special Olympics">Special Olympics</a>.<a href="#cite_note-79">[78]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2004–2010:_Retirement">2004–2010: Retirement</h3></div> His film appearances after becoming Governor of California included a three-second cameo appearance in <a href="/wiki/The_Rundown" title="The Rundown">The Rundown</a> and the 2004 remake of <a href="/wiki/Around_the_World_in_80_Days_(2004_film)" title="Around the World in 80 Days (2004 film)">Around the World in 80 Days</a>. In 2005, he appeared as himself in the film <a href="/wiki/The_Kid_%26_I" title="The Kid & I">The Kid & I</a>. He voiced <a href="/wiki/Baron_von_Steuben" class="mw-redirect" title="Baron von Steuben">Baron von Steuben</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Liberty%27s_Kids" title="Liberty's Kids">Liberty's Kids</a> episode "<a href="/wiki/Valley_Forge" title="Valley Forge">Valley Forge</a>". He had been rumored to be appearing in <a href="/wiki/Terminator_Salvation" title="Terminator Salvation">Terminator Salvation</a> as the original T-800; he denied his involvement,<a href="#cite_note-80">[79]</a> but he ultimately did appear briefly via his image being inserted into the movie from stock footage of the first Terminator film.<a href="#cite_note-81">[80]</a><a href="#cite_note-82">[81]</a> Schwarzenegger appeared in Sylvester Stallone's <a href="/wiki/The_Expendables_(2010_film)" title="The Expendables (2010 film)">The Expendables</a> (2010), where he made a <a href="/wiki/Cameo_appearance" title="Cameo appearance">cameo appearance</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2011–present:_Return_to_acting">2011–present: Return to acting</h3></div> In January 2011, just weeks after leaving office in California, Schwarzenegger announced that he was reading several new scripts for future films, one of them being the World War II action drama With Wings as Eagles, written by <a href="/wiki/Randall_Wallace" title="Randall Wallace">Randall Wallace</a>, based on a true story.<a href="#cite_note-83">[82]</a><a href="#cite_note-84">[83]</a> On March 6, 2011, at the Arnold Seminar of the Arnold Classic, Schwarzenegger revealed that he was being considered for several films, including sequels to <a href="/wiki/The_Terminator" title="The Terminator">The Terminator</a> and remakes of <a href="/wiki/Predator_(film)" title="Predator (film)">Predator</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Running_Man_(1987_film)" title="The Running Man (1987 film)">The Running Man</a>, and that he was "packaging" a comic book character.<a href="#cite_note-85">[84]</a> The character was later revealed to be the Governator, star of the comic book and animated series of the same name. Schwarzenegger inspired the character and co-developed it with <a href="/wiki/Stan_Lee" title="Stan Lee">Stan Lee</a>, who would have produced the series. Schwarzenegger would have voiced the Governator.<a href="#cite_note-86">[85]</a><a href="#cite_note-87">[86]</a><a href="#cite_note-88">[87]</a><a href="#cite_note-89">[88]</a> On May 20, 2011, Schwarzenegger's entertainment counsel announced that all film projects currently in development were being halted: "Schwarzenegger is focusing on personal matters and is not willing to commit to any production schedules or timelines."<a href="#cite_note-90">[89]</a> On July 11, 2011, it was announced that Schwarzenegger was considering a comeback film, despite legal problems related to his divorce.<a href="#cite_note-91">[90]</a> He starred in <a href="/wiki/The_Expendables_2" title="The Expendables 2">The Expendables 2</a> (2012) as Trench Mauser,<a href="#cite_note-92">[91]</a> and starred in <a href="/wiki/The_Last_Stand_(2013_film)" title="The Last Stand (2013 film)">The Last Stand</a> (2013), his first leading role in 10 years, and <a href="/wiki/Escape_Plan_(film)" title="Escape Plan (film)">Escape Plan</a> (2013), his first co-starring role alongside Sylvester Stallone. He starred in <a href="/wiki/Sabotage_(2014_film)" title="Sabotage (2014 film)">Sabotage</a>, released in March 2014, and returned as Trench Mauser in <a href="/wiki/The_Expendables_3" title="The Expendables 3">The Expendables 3</a>, released in August 2014. He starred in the fifth Terminator film <a href="/wiki/Terminator_Genisys" title="Terminator Genisys">Terminator Genisys</a> in 2015.<a href="#cite_note-katzfilm-14">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-profilear-33">[32]</a><a href="#cite_note-fanleam-72">[71]</a><a href="#cite_note-93">[92]</a> He then planned to reprise his role as <a href="/wiki/Conan_the_Barbarian" title="Conan the Barbarian">Conan the Barbarian</a> in <a href="/wiki/Conan_the_Barbarian_(1982_film)#Sequels" title="Conan the Barbarian (1982 film)">The Legend of Conan</a>,<a href="#cite_note-abcnews.go.com-94">[93]</a><a href="#cite_note-95">[94]</a> later renamed <a href="/wiki/Conan_the_Barbarian_(1982_film)#Sequels" title="Conan the Barbarian (1982 film)">Conan the Conqueror</a>.<a href="#cite_note-ew.com_Schwarzenegger_Conan_Sequel_January_28,_2016-96">[95]</a> However, in April 2017, producer Chris Morgan stated that Universal had dropped the project, although there was a possibility of a TV show. The story of the film was supposed to be set 30 years after the first, with some inspiration from <a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Unforgiven" title="Unforgiven">Unforgiven</a>.<a href="#cite_note-97">[96]</a> In September 2015, the media announced that Schwarzenegger was to replace <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> as host of <a href="/wiki/The_New_Celebrity_Apprentice" title="The New Celebrity Apprentice">The New Celebrity Apprentice</a>.<a href="#cite_note-98">[97]</a> This show, the 15th season of The Apprentice, aired during the 2016–2017 TV season. In the show, he used the phrases "you're terminated" and "get to the choppa", which are quotes from some of his famous roles (<a href="/wiki/The_Terminator" title="The Terminator">The Terminator</a> and <a href="/wiki/Predator_(film)" title="Predator (film)">Predator</a>, respectively), when firing the contestants.<a href="#cite_note-99">[98]</a><a href="#cite_note-100">[99]</a> In March 2017, following repeated criticisms from Trump, Schwarzenegger announced that he would not return for another season on the show. He also reacted to Trump's remarks in January 2017 via Instagram: "Hey, Donald, I have a great idea. Why don't we switch jobs? You take over TV because you're such an expert in ratings, and I take over your job, and then people can finally sleep comfortably again."<a href="#cite_note-101">[100]</a> In August 2016, his filming of action-comedy <a href="/wiki/Killing_Gunther" title="Killing Gunther">Killing Gunther</a> was temporarily interrupted by bank robbers near the filming location in <a href="/wiki/Surrey,_British_Columbia" title="Surrey, British Columbia">Surrey, British Columbia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-102">[101]</a> The film was released in September 2017. He was announced to star and produce in a film about the ruins of <a href="/wiki/Sanxingdui" title="Sanxingdui">Sanxingdui</a> called The Guest of Sanxingdui as an ambassador.<a href="#cite_note-103">[102]</a> On February 6, 2018, <a href="/wiki/Amazon_Studios" class="mw-redirect" title="Amazon Studios">Amazon Studios</a> announced they were working with Schwarzenegger to develop a new series, Outrider, in which he will star and executive produce. The western-drama set in the Oklahoma Indian Territory in the late 19th century will follow a deputy (portrayed by Schwarzenegger) who is tasked with apprehending a legendary outlaw in the wilderness, but is forced to partner with a ruthless Federal Marshal to make sure justice is properly served. The series would have been Schwarzenegger's first major scripted TV role<a href="#cite_note-104">[103]</a> but was never completed. Schwarzenegger returned to the Terminator franchise with <a href="/wiki/Terminator:_Dark_Fate" title="Terminator: Dark Fate">Terminator: Dark Fate</a>, which was released on November 1, 2019. It was produced by the series' co-creator James Cameron, who directed him previously in the first two films in the series and in True Lies.<a href="#cite_note-105">[104]</a><a href="#cite_note-106">[105]</a> It was shot in <a href="/wiki/Almer%C3%ADa" title="Almería">Almería</a>, Hungary and the US.<a href="#cite_note-107">[106]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_career">Political career</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Governorship_of_Arnold_Schwarzenegger" title="Governorship of Arnold Schwarzenegger">Governorship of Arnold Schwarzenegger</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_politics">Early politics</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Arnold-Cheney.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Arnold-Cheney.jpg/220px-Arnold-Cheney.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Arnold-Cheney.jpg/330px-Arnold-Cheney.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Arnold-Cheney.jpg/440px-Arnold-Cheney.jpg 2x" data-file-width="515" data-file-height="337" /></a><figcaption>Vice President <a href="/wiki/Dick_Cheney" title="Dick Cheney">Dick Cheney</a> meets with Schwarzenegger for the first time at the <a href="/wiki/White_House" title="White House">White House</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:President_Ronald_Reagan_with_Arnold_Schwarzenegger_Retouched_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/President_Ronald_Reagan_with_Arnold_Schwarzenegger_Retouched_%28cropped%29.jpg/170px-President_Ronald_Reagan_with_Arnold_Schwarzenegger_Retouched_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/President_Ronald_Reagan_with_Arnold_Schwarzenegger_Retouched_%28cropped%29.jpg/255px-President_Ronald_Reagan_with_Arnold_Schwarzenegger_Retouched_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/President_Ronald_Reagan_with_Arnold_Schwarzenegger_Retouched_%28cropped%29.jpg/340px-President_Ronald_Reagan_with_Arnold_Schwarzenegger_Retouched_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2260" data-file-height="2258" /></a><figcaption>Schwarzenegger with President <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a> in 1984</figcaption></figure> Schwarzenegger has been a registered <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> for many years. When he was an actor, his political views were always well known as they contrasted with those of many other prominent Hollywood stars, who are generally considered to be a left-wing and <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a>-leaning community. At the <a href="/wiki/2004_Republican_National_Convention" title="2004 Republican National Convention">2004 Republican National Convention</a>, Schwarzenegger gave a speech and explained that he was a Republican because he believed the Democrats of the 1960s sounded too much like <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Austria" title="Social Democratic Party of Austria">Austrian socialists</a>.<a href="#cite_note-108">[107]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote">I finally arrived here in 1968. What a special day it was. I remember I arrived here with empty pockets but full of dreams, full of determination, full of desire. The <a href="/wiki/1968_United_States_presidential_election" title="1968 United States presidential election">presidential campaign</a> was in full swing. I remember watching the <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Nixon</a>–<a href="/wiki/Hubert_Humphrey" title="Hubert Humphrey">Humphrey</a> presidential race on TV. A friend of mine who spoke German and English translated for me. I heard Humphrey saying things that sounded like socialism, which I had just left. But then I heard Nixon speak. He was talking about free enterprise, getting the government off your back, lowering the taxes and strengthening the military. Listening to Nixon speak sounded more like a breath of fresh air. I said to my friend, I said, "What party is he?" My friend said, "He's a Republican." I said, "Then I am a Republican." And I have been a Republican ever since.</blockquote> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Arnold_Schwarzenegger_on_Capitol_Hill_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Arnold_Schwarzenegger_on_Capitol_Hill_%28cropped%29.jpg/170px-Arnold_Schwarzenegger_on_Capitol_Hill_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="196" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Arnold_Schwarzenegger_on_Capitol_Hill_%28cropped%29.jpg/255px-Arnold_Schwarzenegger_on_Capitol_Hill_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Arnold_Schwarzenegger_on_Capitol_Hill_%28cropped%29.jpg/340px-Arnold_Schwarzenegger_on_Capitol_Hill_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1216" data-file-height="1399" /></a><figcaption>Arnold Schwarzenegger on Capitol Hill in 1991 for an event related to the President's Council on Physical Fitness and Sports</figcaption></figure> In 1985, Schwarzenegger appeared in "<a href="/wiki/Stop_the_Madness" title="Stop the Madness">Stop the Madness</a>", an anti-drug music video sponsored by the <a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Ronald_Reagan" title="Presidency of Ronald Reagan">Reagan administration</a>. He first came to wide public notice as a Republican during the <a href="/wiki/1988_United_States_presidential_election" title="1988 United States presidential election">1988 presidential election</a>, accompanying then–Vice President <a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">George H. W. Bush</a> at a campaign rally.<a href="#cite_note-Noonan-109">[108]</a> Schwarzenegger famously introduced the first episode of the 1990 <a href="/wiki/Milton_Friedman" title="Milton Friedman">Milton Friedman</a> hosted <a href="/wiki/PBS" title="PBS">PBS</a> series <a href="/wiki/Free_to_Choose" title="Free to Choose">Free to Choose</a> stating: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote">I truly believe that the series has changed my life, and when you have such a powerful experience as that, I think you shouldn't keep it to yourself, so I wanted to share it with you. Being 'free to choose' for me means being free to make your own decisions, free to live your own life, pursue your own goals, chase your own rainbow without the government breathing down on your neck or standing on your shoes. For me that meant coming here to America, because I came from a socialistic country where the government controls the economy. It's a place where you can hear 18-year-old kids already talking about their pension. But me, I wanted more. I wanted to be the best. Individualism like that is incompatible with socialism. So I felt I had to come to America.<a href="#cite_note-Financial_Post,_Foster,_Jan._25th,_2011-110">[109]</a><a href="#cite_note-Hoover_Institution,_Schwarzenegger,_1990-111">[110]</a></blockquote> Schwarzenegger goes on to tell of how he and his then wife Maria Shriver were in <a href="/wiki/Palm_Springs,_California" title="Palm Springs, California">Palm Springs</a> preparing to play a game of <a href="/wiki/Mixed_doubles" title="Mixed doubles">mixed doubles</a> when Milton Friedman's famous show came on the television. Schwarzenegger recalls that while watching Friedman's Free to Choose, Schwarzenegger, "...recognized Friedman from the study of my own degree in economics, but I didn't know I was watching Free to Choose... it knocked me out. Dr. Friedman expressed, validated and explained everything I ever thought or experienced or observed about the way the economy works, and I guess I was really ready to hear it."<a href="#cite_note-Hoover_Institution,_Schwarzenegger,_1990-111">[110]</a> Numerous critics state that Schwarzenegger strayed from much of Friedman's economic ways of thinking in later years, especially upon being elected Governor of California from 2003 through 2011.<a href="#cite_note-Reason,_Passatino,_Feb._9th,_2007-112">[111]</a><a href="#cite_note-113">[112]</a> Schwarzenegger's first political appointment was as chairman of the <a href="/wiki/President%27s_Council_on_Physical_Fitness_and_Sports" class="mw-redirect" title="President's Council on Physical Fitness and Sports">President's Council on Physical Fitness and Sports</a>, on which he served from 1990 to 1993.<a href="#cite_note-lifeline-19">[18]</a> He was nominated by the then-President Bush, who dubbed him "<a href="/wiki/Conan_the_Barbarian" title="Conan the Barbarian">Conan</a> the Republican". He later served as chairman for the California Governor's Council on Physical Fitness and Sports under Governor <a href="/wiki/Pete_Wilson" title="Pete Wilson">Pete Wilson</a>. Between 1993 and 1994, Schwarzenegger was a <a href="/wiki/Red_Cross" class="mw-redirect" title="Red Cross">Red Cross</a> ambassador (a ceremonial role fulfilled by celebrities), recording several television and radio <a href="/wiki/Public_service_announcement" title="Public service announcement">public service announcements</a> to donate blood. In an interview with <a href="/wiki/Talk_(magazine)" title="Talk (magazine)">Talk</a> magazine in late 1999, Schwarzenegger was asked if he thought of running for office. He replied, "I think about it many times. The possibility is there because I feel it inside." <a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a> claimed shortly after that Schwarzenegger sought to end speculation that he might run for <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_California" title="Governor of California">governor of California</a>. Following his initial comments, Schwarzenegger said, "I'm in show business – I am in the middle of my career. Why would I go away from that and jump into something else?"<a href="#cite_note-114">[113]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Governor_of_California">Governor of California</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Governorship_of_Arnold_Schwarzenegger" title="Governorship of Arnold Schwarzenegger">Governorship of Arnold Schwarzenegger</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Governator" redirects here. For the song, see <a href="/wiki/American_Idiot" title="American Idiot">American Idiot</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:A._Schwarzenegger.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/A._Schwarzenegger.jpg/170px-A._Schwarzenegger.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="215" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/A._Schwarzenegger.jpg/255px-A._Schwarzenegger.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/A._Schwarzenegger.jpg/340px-A._Schwarzenegger.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2368" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Schwarzenegger's official portrait as Governor of California, 2003</figcaption></figure> Schwarzenegger announced his candidacy in the <a href="/wiki/2003_California_gubernatorial_recall_election" title="2003 California gubernatorial recall election">2003 California recall election</a> for Governor of California on the August 6, 2003, episode of <a href="/wiki/The_Tonight_Show_with_Jay_Leno" title="The Tonight Show with Jay Leno">The Tonight Show with Jay Leno</a>.<a href="#cite_note-profilear-33">[32]</a> Schwarzenegger had the most name recognition in a crowded field of candidates, but he had never held public office and his political views were unknown to most Californians. His candidacy immediately became national and international news, with media outlets dubbing him the "Governator" (referring to The Terminator movies, see above) and "<a href="/wiki/The_Running_Man_(1987_film)" title="The Running Man (1987 film)">The Running Man</a>" (the name of another one of his films), and calling the recall election "<a href="/wiki/Total_Recall_(1990_film)" title="Total Recall (1990 film)">Total Recall</a>" (another movie starring Schwarzenegger). Schwarzenegger declined to participate in several debates with other recall replacement candidates, and appeared in only one debate on September 24, 2003.<a href="#cite_note-FirstDebate-115">[114]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Schwarzenegger_Bush.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Schwarzenegger_Bush.jpg/220px-Schwarzenegger_Bush.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Schwarzenegger_Bush.jpg/330px-Schwarzenegger_Bush.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Schwarzenegger_Bush.jpg/440px-Schwarzenegger_Bush.jpg 2x" data-file-width="514" data-file-height="342" /></a><figcaption>President <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a> meets with Schwarzenegger after his successful election to the California Governorship.</figcaption></figure> On October 7, 2003, the recall election resulted in Governor <a href="/wiki/Gray_Davis" title="Gray Davis">Gray Davis</a> being removed from office with 55.4% of the Yes vote in favor of a recall. Schwarzenegger was elected Governor of California under the second question on the ballot with 48.6% of the vote to choose a successor to Davis. Schwarzenegger defeated Democrat <a href="/wiki/Cruz_Bustamante" title="Cruz Bustamante">Cruz Bustamante</a>, fellow Republican <a href="/wiki/Tom_McClintock" title="Tom McClintock">Tom McClintock</a>, and others. His nearest rival, Bustamante, received 31% of the vote. In total, Schwarzenegger won the election by about 1.3 million votes. Under the regulations of the <a href="/wiki/California_Constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="California Constitution">California Constitution</a>, no runoff election was required. Schwarzenegger was the second foreign-born governor of California after Irish-born Governor <a href="/wiki/John_G._Downey" title="John G. Downey">John G. Downey</a> in 1862. Schwarzenegger is a <a href="/wiki/Rockefeller_Republican" title="Rockefeller Republican">moderate Republican</a>.<a href="#cite_note-116">[115]</a> He says he is fiscally conservative and socially liberal.<a href="#cite_note-117">[116]</a> On the issue of abortion, he describes himself as <a href="/wiki/Pro-choice" class="mw-redirect" title="Pro-choice">pro-choice</a>, but supports parental notification for minors and a ban on partial-birth abortion.<a href="#cite_note-118">[117]</a> He has supported gay rights, such as domestic partnerships, and he performed a same-sex marriage as governor.<a href="#cite_note-119">[118]</a> However, Schwarzenegger vetoed bills that would have legalized <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage" title="Same-sex marriage">same-sex marriage</a> in California in 2005 and 2007.<a href="#cite_note-120">[119]</a><a href="#cite_note-121">[120]</a> He additionally vetoed two bills that would have implemented a <a href="/wiki/Single-payer_health_care" class="mw-redirect" title="Single-payer health care">single-payer health care</a> system in California in 2006<a href="#cite_note-ncbi34-122">[121]</a><a href="#cite_note-caassembly19-123">[122]</a> and 2008,<a href="#cite_note-veto2008-124">[123]</a> respectively. Schwarzenegger was entrenched in what he considered to be his mandate in cleaning up <a href="/wiki/Gridlock_(politics)" title="Gridlock (politics)">political gridlock</a>. Building on a catchphrase from the sketch "<a href="/wiki/Hans_and_Franz" title="Hans and Franz">Hans and Franz</a>" from <a href="/wiki/Saturday_Night_Live" title="Saturday Night Live">Saturday Night Live</a> (which partly parodied his bodybuilding career), Schwarzenegger called the Democratic State politicians "<a href="/wiki/Girlie_men" title="Girlie men">girlie men</a>".<a href="#cite_note-SFGirlieMen-125">[124]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ArnoldSchwarzeneggerSDJun10.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/ArnoldSchwarzeneggerSDJun10.jpg/170px-ArnoldSchwarzeneggerSDJun10.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="236" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/ArnoldSchwarzeneggerSDJun10.jpg/255px-ArnoldSchwarzeneggerSDJun10.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/ArnoldSchwarzeneggerSDJun10.jpg/340px-ArnoldSchwarzeneggerSDJun10.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1562" data-file-height="2169" /></a><figcaption>Arnold Schwarzenegger in June 2010</figcaption></figure> Schwarzenegger's early victories included repealing an unpopular increase in the vehicle registration fee as well as preventing driver's licenses from being given out to illegal immigrants, but later he began to feel the backlash when powerful state unions began to oppose his various initiatives. Key among his reckoning with political realities was a <a href="/wiki/2005_California_special_election" title="2005 California special election">special election</a> he called in November 2005, in which four ballot measures he sponsored were defeated. Schwarzenegger accepted personal responsibility for the defeats and vowed to continue to seek consensus for the people of California. He later commented that "no one could win if the opposition raised 160 million dollars to defeat you". The U.S. Supreme Court later found the public employee unions' use of compulsory fundraising during the campaign had been illegal in <a href="/wiki/Knox_v._Service_Employees_International_Union,_Local_1000" title="Knox v. Service Employees International Union, Local 1000">Knox v. Service Employees International Union, Local 1000</a>.<a href="#cite_note-126">[125]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dmitry_Medvedev_in_the_United_States_23_June_2010-5.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Dmitry_Medvedev_in_the_United_States_23_June_2010-5.jpeg/220px-Dmitry_Medvedev_in_the_United_States_23_June_2010-5.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Dmitry_Medvedev_in_the_United_States_23_June_2010-5.jpeg/330px-Dmitry_Medvedev_in_the_United_States_23_June_2010-5.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Dmitry_Medvedev_in_the_United_States_23_June_2010-5.jpeg/440px-Dmitry_Medvedev_in_the_United_States_23_June_2010-5.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="650" data-file-height="434" /></a><figcaption>Schwarzenegger with Russian President <a href="/wiki/Dmitry_Medvedev" title="Dmitry Medvedev">Dmitry Medvedev</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cisco_Systems" class="mw-redirect" title="Cisco Systems">Cisco</a> CEO <a href="/wiki/John_T._Chambers" title="John T. Chambers">John Chambers</a></figcaption></figure> Schwarzenegger, against the advice of fellow Republican strategists, appointed a Democrat, Susan Kennedy, as his Chief of Staff. He gradually moved towards a more politically moderate position, determined to build a winning legacy with only a short time to go until the next gubernatorial election. Schwarzenegger ran for re-election against Democrat <a href="/wiki/Phil_Angelides" title="Phil Angelides">Phil Angelides</a>, the <a href="/wiki/California_State_Treasurer" title="California State Treasurer">California State Treasurer</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/2006_California_gubernatorial_election" title="2006 California gubernatorial election">2006 elections</a>, held on November 7, 2006. Despite a poor year nationally for the Republican party, Schwarzenegger won re-election with 56.0% of the vote compared with 38.9% for Angelides, a margin of well over 1 million votes.<a href="#cite_note-127">[126]</a> Around this time, many commentators saw Schwarzenegger as moving away from the right and towards the center of the political spectrum. After hearing a speech by Schwarzenegger at the 2006 <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Jr._Day" title="Martin Luther King Jr. Day">Martin Luther King Jr. Day</a> breakfast, in which Schwarzenegger said, in part "How wrong I was when I said everyone has an equal opportunity to make it in America ... the state of California does not provide [equal] education for all of our children", San Francisco mayor and future governor of California <a href="/wiki/Gavin_Newsom" title="Gavin Newsom">Gavin Newsom</a> said: "He's becoming a Democrat ... He's running back, not even to the center. I would say center-left."<a href="#cite_note-128">[127]</a> Some speculated that Schwarzenegger might run for the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senate</a> in 2010, as his governorship would be term-limited by that time. Such rumors turned out to be false.<a href="#cite_note-129">[128]</a><a href="#cite_note-130">[129]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Visit_wildfires_2007.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Visit_wildfires_2007.jpg/220px-Visit_wildfires_2007.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Visit_wildfires_2007.jpg/330px-Visit_wildfires_2007.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Visit_wildfires_2007.jpg/440px-Visit_wildfires_2007.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2464" data-file-height="1632" /></a><figcaption>With Schwarzenegger and Senator <a href="/wiki/Dianne_Feinstein" title="Dianne Feinstein">Dianne Feinstein</a> behind him, President <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a> comments on <a href="/wiki/October_2007_California_wildfires" title="October 2007 California wildfires">wildfires and firefighting efforts</a> in California, October 2007.</figcaption></figure> Wendy Leigh, who wrote an unofficial biography on Schwarzenegger, claims he plotted his political rise from an early age using the movie business and bodybuilding as the means to escape a depressing home.<a href="#cite_note-governG2-26">[25]</a> Leigh portrays Schwarzenegger as obsessed with power and quotes him as saying, "I wanted to be part of the small percentage of people who were leaders, not the large mass of followers. I think it is because I saw leaders use 100% of their potential – I was always fascinated by people in control of other people."<a href="#cite_note-governG2-26">[25]</a> Schwarzenegger has said that it was never his intention to enter politics, but he says, "I married into a political family. You get together with them and you hear about policy, about reaching out to help people. I was exposed to the idea of being a public servant and Eunice and <a href="/wiki/Sargent_Shriver" title="Sargent Shriver">Sargent Shriver</a> became my heroes."<a href="#cite_note-LAWarn-45">[44]</a> Eunice Kennedy Shriver was the sister of <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">John F. Kennedy</a>, and mother-in-law to Schwarzenegger; Sargent Shriver is husband to Eunice and father-in-law to Schwarzenegger. Schwarzenegger cannot run for U.S. president as he is not a <a href="/wiki/Natural-born_citizen_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Natural-born citizen of the United States">natural-born citizen of the United States</a>. Schwarzenegger is a <a href="/wiki/Multiple_citizenship" title="Multiple citizenship">dual</a> Austrian and United States citizen.<a href="#cite_note-DamageAustria-131">[130]</a> He has held <a href="/wiki/Austrian_nationality_law" title="Austrian nationality law">Austrian citizenship</a> since birth and <a href="/wiki/United_States_nationality_law" title="United States nationality law">U.S. citizenship</a> since becoming naturalized in 1983. Being Austrian and thus European, he was able to win the 2007 <a href="/wiki/European_Voice" class="mw-redirect" title="European Voice">European Voice</a> campaigner of the year award for taking action against climate change with the California <a href="/wiki/Global_Warming_Solutions_Act_of_2006" title="Global Warming Solutions Act of 2006">Global Warming Solutions Act of 2006</a> and plans to introduce an emissions trading scheme with other US states and possibly with the EU.<a href="#cite_note-EV50-132">[131]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:US_Navy_100729-N-0208R-156_California_Gov._Arnold_Schwarzenegger_speaks_with_Hospital_Corpsman_3rd_Class_Anthony_Ameen,_center,_and_Marine_Sgt._Maj._Patrick_A._Wilkinson.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/US_Navy_100729-N-0208R-156_California_Gov._Arnold_Schwarzenegger_speaks_with_Hospital_Corpsman_3rd_Class_Anthony_Ameen%2C_center%2C_and_Marine_Sgt._Maj._Patrick_A._Wilkinson.jpg/220px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/US_Navy_100729-N-0208R-156_California_Gov._Arnold_Schwarzenegger_speaks_with_Hospital_Corpsman_3rd_Class_Anthony_Ameen%2C_center%2C_and_Marine_Sgt._Maj._Patrick_A._Wilkinson.jpg/330px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/US_Navy_100729-N-0208R-156_California_Gov._Arnold_Schwarzenegger_speaks_with_Hospital_Corpsman_3rd_Class_Anthony_Ameen%2C_center%2C_and_Marine_Sgt._Maj._Patrick_A._Wilkinson.jpg/440px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="1500" /></a><figcaption>Governor Schwarzenegger during his visit to <a href="/wiki/Naval_Medical_Center_San_Diego" title="Naval Medical Center San Diego">Naval Medical Center</a> in San Diego, July 2010</figcaption></figure> Because of his personal wealth from his acting career, Schwarzenegger did not accept his governor's salary of $175,000 per year.<a href="#cite_note-Taxformsre-133">[132]</a> Schwarzenegger's endorsement in the <a href="/wiki/2008_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2008 Republican Party presidential primaries">Republican primaries</a> of the <a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_presidential_election" title="2008 United States presidential election">2008 presidential election</a> was highly sought; despite being good friends with candidates <a href="/wiki/Rudy_Giuliani" title="Rudy Giuliani">Rudy Giuliani</a> and Senator <a href="/wiki/John_McCain" title="John McCain">John McCain</a>, Schwarzenegger remained neutral throughout 2007 and early 2008. Giuliani dropped out of the presidential race on January 30, 2008, largely because of a poor showing in Florida, and endorsed McCain. Later that night, Schwarzenegger was in the audience at a Republican debate at the <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan_Presidential_Library" title="Ronald Reagan Presidential Library">Ronald Reagan Presidential Library</a> in California. The following day, he endorsed McCain, joking, "It's Rudy's fault!" (in reference to his friendships with both candidates and that he could not make up his mind). Schwarzenegger's endorsement was thought to be a boost for Senator McCain's campaign; both spoke about their concerns for the environment and economy.<a href="#cite_note-134">[133]</a> In its April 2010 report, <a href="/wiki/Progressivism" title="Progressivism">Progressive</a> ethics watchdog group <a href="/wiki/Citizens_for_Responsibility_and_Ethics_in_Washington" title="Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington">Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington</a> named Schwarzenegger one of 11 "worst governors" in the United States because of various ethics issues throughout Schwarzenegger's term as governor.<a href="#cite_note-135">[134]</a><a href="#cite_note-136">[135]</a> Governor Schwarzenegger played a significant role in opposing <a href="/wiki/California_Proposition_66_(2004)" class="mw-redirect" title="California Proposition 66 (2004)">Proposition 66</a>, a proposed amendment of the Californian <a href="/wiki/Three_Strikes_Law" class="mw-redirect" title="Three Strikes Law">Three Strikes Law</a>, in November 2004. This amendment would have required the third felony to be either violent or serious to mandate a 25-years-to-life sentence. In the last week before the ballot, Schwarzenegger launched an intense campaign<a href="#cite_note-137">[136]</a> against Proposition 66.<a href="#cite_note-138">[137]</a> He stated that "it would release 26,000 dangerous criminals and rapists".<a href="#cite_note-npr-139">[138]</a> Although he began his tenure as governor with record high approval ratings (as high as 65% in May 2004),<a href="#cite_note-140">[139]</a> he left office with a near-record low 23%,<a href="#cite_note-141">[140]</a> only one percent higher than that of Gray Davis, his predecessor, when he was recalled in October 2003.<a href="#cite_note-142">[141]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Death_of_Luis_Santos">Death of Luis Santos</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Death_of_Luis_Santos" title="Death of Luis Santos">Death of Luis Santos</a></div> In May 2010, Esteban Núñez pleaded guilty to voluntary manslaughter and was sentenced to 16 years in prison for the <a href="/wiki/Death_of_Luis_Santos" title="Death of Luis Santos">death of Luis Santos</a>. Núñez is the son of <a href="/wiki/Fabian_N%C3%BA%C3%B1ez" title="Fabian Núñez">Fabian Núñez</a>, then <a href="/wiki/California_Assembly" class="mw-redirect" title="California Assembly">California Assembly</a> Speaker of the House and a close friend and staunch political ally of then governor Schwarzenegger.<a href="#cite_note-thereporter1-143">[142]</a><a href="#cite_note-144">[143]</a><a href="#cite_note-nydailynews1-145">[144]</a><a href="#cite_note-146">[145]</a> As a personal favor to "a friend", just hours before he left office, and as one of his last official acts, Schwarzenegger <a href="/wiki/Commutation_of_sentence" class="mw-redirect" title="Commutation of sentence">commuted</a> Núñez's sentence by more than half, to seven years.<a href="#cite_note-nydailynews1-145">[144]</a><a href="#cite_note-147">[146]</a><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-148">[147]</a> He believed that Núñez's sentence was "excessive" in comparison with the same prison term imposed on Ryan Jett, the man who fatally stabbed Santos.<a href="#cite_note-149">[148]</a> Against protocol, Schwarzenegger did not inform Santos' family or the San Diego County prosecutors about the commutation. They learned about it in a call from a reporter.<a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-148">[147]</a> The Santos family, along with the San Diego district attorney, sued to stop the commutation, claiming that it violated <a href="/wiki/Marsy%27s_Law" title="Marsy's Law">Marsy's Law</a>. In September 2012, Sacramento County superior court judge Lloyd Connelly stated, "Based on the evidentiary records before this court involving this case, there was an abuse of discretion... This was a distasteful commutation. It was repugnant to the bulk of the citizenry of this state." However, Connelly ruled that Schwarzenegger remained within his executive powers as governor.<a href="#cite_note-thereporter1-143">[142]</a> Subsequently, as a direct result of the way the commutation was handled, Governor <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Brown" title="Jerry Brown">Jerry Brown</a> signed a bipartisan bill that allows offenders' victims and their families to be notified at least 10 days before any commutations.<a href="#cite_note-150">[149]</a> Núñez was released from prison after serving less than six years.<a href="#cite_note-151">[150]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Allegations_of_sexual_misconduct">Allegations of sexual misconduct</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Arnold_Schwarzenegger_sexual_harassment_protestors750.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Arnold_Schwarzenegger_sexual_harassment_protestors750.jpg/220px-Arnold_Schwarzenegger_sexual_harassment_protestors750.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Arnold_Schwarzenegger_sexual_harassment_protestors750.jpg/330px-Arnold_Schwarzenegger_sexual_harassment_protestors750.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Arnold_Schwarzenegger_sexual_harassment_protestors750.jpg/440px-Arnold_Schwarzenegger_sexual_harassment_protestors750.jpg 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="352" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Code_Pink" title="Code Pink">Code Pink</a> protesting against Schwarzenegger</figcaption></figure> During his <a href="/wiki/2003_California_gubernatorial_recall_election" title="2003 California gubernatorial recall election">initial campaign for governor in 2003</a>, allegations of sexual and personal misconduct were raised against Schwarzenegger.<a href="#cite_note-grope1-152">[151]</a> Within the last five days before the election, news reports appeared in the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a> recounting decades-old allegations of sexual misconduct from six individual women.<a href="#cite_note-behaving_badly-153">[152]</a><a href="#cite_note-grope1-152">[151]</a> Schwarzenegger responded to the allegations in 2004 admitting that he has "behaved badly sometimes" and apologized, but also stated that "a lot of [what] you see in the stories is not true".<a href="#cite_note-154">[153]</a> One of the women who came forward was British television personality <a href="/wiki/Anna_Richardson" title="Anna Richardson">Anna Richardson</a>, who settled a libel lawsuit in August 2006 against Schwarzenegger; his top aide, Sean Walsh; and his publicist, Sheryl Main.<a href="#cite_note-AR-155">[154]</a> A joint statement read: "The parties are content to put this matter behind them and are pleased that this legal dispute has now been settled."<a href="#cite_note-AR-155">[154]</a><a href="#cite_note-AR2-156">[155]</a> In 2023, Schwarzenegger revisited the issue while promoting his new three-part biographical documentary on Netflix called <a href="/wiki/Arnold_(TV_series)" title="Arnold (TV series)">Arnold</a>. Schwarzenegger stated that he was "totally wrong".<a href="#cite_note-157">[156]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Marijuana_use">Marijuana use</h3></div> During this time a 1977 interview in adult magazine <a href="/wiki/Oui_(magazine)" title="Oui (magazine)">Oui</a> gained attention, in which Schwarzenegger discussed using substances such as <a href="/wiki/Cannabis_(drug)" title="Cannabis (drug)">marijuana</a>.<a href="#cite_note-158">[157]</a> Schwarzenegger is shown smoking a marijuana joint after winning Mr. Olympia in 1975 in the documentary film <a href="/wiki/Pumping_Iron" title="Pumping Iron">Pumping Iron</a> (1977). In an interview with <a href="/wiki/GQ" title="GQ">GQ</a> magazine in October 2007, Schwarzenegger said, "[Marijuana] is not a drug. It's a leaf. My drug was pumping iron, trust me."<a href="#cite_note-Cannabis-159">[158]</a> His spokesperson later said the comment was meant to be a joke.<a href="#cite_note-Cannabis-159">[158]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citizenship">Citizenship</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Arnold_Schwarzenegger_2004-01-30.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/Arnold_Schwarzenegger_2004-01-30.jpg" decoding="async" width="185" height="240" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="185" data-file-height="240" /></a><figcaption>Schwarzenegger in 2004</figcaption></figure> Schwarzenegger became a <a href="/wiki/Naturalized_U.S._citizen" class="mw-redirect" title="Naturalized U.S. citizen">naturalized U.S. citizen</a> on September 17, 1983.<a href="#cite_note-160">[159]</a> Shortly before he gained his citizenship, he asked the Austrian authorities for the right to keep his <a href="/wiki/Austrian_citizenship" class="mw-redirect" title="Austrian citizenship">Austrian citizenship</a>, as Austria does not usually allow <a href="/wiki/Dual_citizenship" class="mw-redirect" title="Dual citizenship">dual citizenship</a>. His request was granted, and he retained his Austrian citizenship.<a href="#cite_note-161">[160]</a> In 2005, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Pilz" title="Peter Pilz">Peter Pilz</a>, a member of the <a href="/wiki/Austrian_Parliament" title="Austrian Parliament">Austrian Parliament</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Austrian_Green_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Austrian Green Party">Austrian Green Party</a>, unsuccessfully advocated for Parliament to revoke Schwarzenegger's Austrian citizenship under Article 33 of the Austrian Citizenship Act, which states: "A citizen, who is in the public service of a foreign country, shall be deprived of his citizenship if he heavily damages the reputation or the interests of the Austrian Republic.". Pilz felt that Schwarzenegger's decision not to intervene in the executions of <a href="/wiki/Donald_Beardslee" title="Donald Beardslee">Donald Beardslee</a> and <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Williams" title="Stanley Williams">Stanley Williams</a> had done so.<a href="#cite_note-DamageAustria-131">[130]</a> The death penalty in Austria had been abolished in 1968. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Environmental_record">Environmental record</h3></div> On September 27, 2006, Schwarzenegger signed the <a href="/wiki/Global_Warming_Solutions_Act_of_2006" title="Global Warming Solutions Act of 2006">Global Warming Solutions Act of 2006</a>, creating the nation's first cap on <a href="/wiki/Greenhouse_gas_emissions" title="Greenhouse gas emissions">greenhouse gas emissions</a>. The law set new regulations on the amount of emissions utilities, refineries, and manufacturing plants are allowed to release into the atmosphere. Schwarzenegger also signed a second global warming bill that prohibits large utilities and corporations in California from making long-term contracts with suppliers who do not meet the state's greenhouse gas emission standards. The two bills are part of a plan to reduce California's emissions by 25 percent to 1990s levels by 2020. In 2005, Schwarzenegger issued an executive order calling to reduce greenhouse gases to 80 percent below 1990 levels by 2050.<a href="#cite_note-162">[161]</a> Schwarzenegger signed another executive order on October 17, 2006, allowing California to work with the Northeast's <a href="/wiki/Regional_Greenhouse_Gas_Initiative" title="Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative">Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative</a>. They plan to reduce <a href="/wiki/Carbon_dioxide" title="Carbon dioxide">carbon dioxide</a> emissions by issuing a limited amount of carbon credits to each power plant in participating states. Any power plants that exceed emissions for the number of carbon credits will have to purchase more credits to cover the difference. The plan took effect in 2009.<a href="#cite_note-163">[162]</a> In addition to using his political power to fight global warming, the governor has taken steps at his home to reduce his personal carbon footprint. Schwarzenegger has adapted one of his <a href="/wiki/Hummer_H1" title="Hummer H1">Hummers</a> to run on hydrogen and another to run on biofuels. He has also installed solar panels to heat his home.<a href="#cite_note-164">[163]</a> In respect for his contribution to the direction of the US motor industry, Schwarzenegger was invited to open the 2009 <a href="/wiki/Society_of_Automotive_Engineers" class="mw-redirect" title="Society of Automotive Engineers">SAE</a> World Congress in Detroit on April 20, 2009.<a href="#cite_note-165">[164]</a> In 2011, Schwarzenegger founded the <a href="/wiki/R20_Regions_of_Climate_Action" class="mw-redirect" title="R20 Regions of Climate Action">R20 Regions of Climate Action</a> to develop a sustainable, <a href="/wiki/Low-carbon_economy" title="Low-carbon economy">low-carbon economy</a>.<a href="#cite_note-166">[165]</a> In 2017, he joined French President <a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron" title="Emmanuel Macron">Emmanuel Macron</a> in calling for the adoption of a <a href="/wiki/Global_Pact_for_the_Environment" title="Global Pact for the Environment">Global Pact for the Environment</a>.<a href="#cite_note-167">[166]</a> In 2017, Schwarzenegger launched the Austrian World Summit,<a href="#cite_note-168">[167]</a> an international climate conference that is held annually in Vienna, Austria. The Austrian World Summit is organized by the Schwarzenegger Climate Initiative and aims is to bring together representatives from politics, civil society and business to create a broad alliance for climate protection and to identify concrete solutions to the climate crisis. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Electoral_history">Electoral history</h3></div> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="; margin-right:1em; font-size:95%"> <caption><a href="/wiki/2003_California_gubernatorial_recall_election" title="2003 California gubernatorial recall election">2003 California gubernatorial recall election</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E81B23;width:5px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/California_Republican_Party" title="California Republican Party">Republican</a> </td> <td class="fn">Arnold Schwarzenegger </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em">4,206,284 </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em">48.6 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Cruz_Bustamante" title="Cruz Bustamante">Cruz Bustamante</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">2,724,874 </td> <td style="text-align:right">31.5 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E81B23;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Tom_McClintock" title="Tom McClintock">Tom McClintock</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">1,161,287 </td> <td style="text-align:right">13.5 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#17aa5c;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_the_United_States" title="Green Party of the United States">Green</a> </td> <td class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Camejo" title="Peter Camejo">Peter Camejo</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">242,247 </td> <td style="text-align:right">2.8 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="; margin-right:1em; font-size:95%"> <caption><a href="/wiki/2006_California_gubernatorial_election" title="2006 California gubernatorial election">2006 California gubernatorial election</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E81B23;width:5px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/California_Republican_Party" title="California Republican Party">Republican</a> </td> <td class="fn">Arnold Schwarzenegger (incumbent) </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em">4,850,157 </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em">55.9 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/California_Democratic_Party" title="California Democratic Party">Democratic</a> </td> <td class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Phil_Angelides" title="Phil Angelides">Phil Angelides</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">3,376,732 </td> <td style="text-align:right">38.9 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#17aa5c;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_California" title="Green Party of California">Green</a> </td> <td class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Camejo" title="Peter Camejo">Peter Camejo</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">205,995 </td> <td style="text-align:right">2.4 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#FED105;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_California" title="Libertarian Party of California">Libertarian</a> </td> <td class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Art_Olivier" title="Art Olivier">Art Olivier</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">114,329 </td> <td style="text-align:right">1.3 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Presidential_ambitions">Presidential ambitions</h3></div> Presidential aspirations by the Austrian-born Schwarzenegger would be blocked by a <a href="/wiki/United_States_Constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Constitution">constitutional</a> hurdle; <a href="/wiki/Natural-born-citizen_clause" title="Natural-born-citizen clause">Article II, Section I, Clause V</a>, prevents individuals who are not natural-born citizens of the United States from assuming the office. The <a href="/wiki/Equal_Opportunity_to_Govern_Amendment" title="Equal Opportunity to Govern Amendment">Equal Opportunity to Govern Amendment</a> in 2003 was widely accredited as the "Amend for Arnold" bill, which would have added an <a href="/wiki/List_of_amendments_to_the_United_States_Constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="List of amendments to the United States Constitution">amendment</a> to the U.S. Constitution allowing his run. In 2004, the "Amend for Arnold" campaign was launched, featuring a website and TV advertising promotion.<a href="#cite_note-169">[168]</a><a href="#cite_note-170">[169]</a> In June 2007, Schwarzenegger was featured on the cover of <a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a> magazine with <a href="/wiki/Michael_Bloomberg" title="Michael Bloomberg">Michael Bloomberg</a>, and subsequently, the two joked about a presidential ticket together.<a href="#cite_note-171">[170]</a><a href="#cite_note-172">[171]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Business_career">Business career</h2></div> Schwarzenegger has also enjoyed a highly successful business career.<a href="#cite_note-governG2-26">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-LAWarn-45">[44]</a> Following his move to the United States, Schwarzenegger became a "prolific goal setter" and would write his objectives at the start of the year on index cards, like starting a mail order business or buying a new car – and succeed in doing so.<a href="#cite_note-DT2-39">[38]</a> As a result of his early business and investment success, Schwarzenegger became a millionaire by the age of 25, well before making a name for himself in Hollywood. His path to financial independence came as a result of his success as a proactive businessman and investor involved with a series of lucrative business ventures and real estate investments.<a href="#cite_note-173">[172]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_ventures">Early ventures</h3></div> In 1968, Schwarzenegger and fellow bodybuilder <a href="/wiki/Franco_Columbu" title="Franco Columbu">Franco Columbu</a> started a bricklaying business. The business flourished thanks to the pair's marketing savvy and an increased demand following the <a href="/wiki/1971_San_Fernando_earthquake" title="1971 San Fernando earthquake">1971 San Fernando earthquake</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Millionaire_Magazine-174">[173]</a><a href="#cite_note-175">[174]</a> When signs of profitability emerged as business began to pick up, Schwarzenegger and Columbu rolled over the profits from their bricklaying venture to go on and start their own mail-order business that sold bodybuilding and fitness-related equipment and instructional tapes.<a href="#cite_note-lifeline-19">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-Millionaire_Magazine-174">[173]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Investments">Investments</h3></div> Schwarzenegger transferred profits from the mail-order business and his bodybuilding-competition winnings by rolling the proceeds into his first real estate investment: an apartment building he purchased for $10,000. Schwarzenegger made millions of dollars by investing in a variety of real estate holding companies both within the United States and around the world.<a href="#cite_note-176">[175]</a><a href="#cite_note-177">[176]</a> Schwarzenegger and fellow Hollywood veteran actor and industry adversary <a href="/wiki/Sylvester_Stallone" title="Sylvester Stallone">Sylvester Stallone</a> <a href="/wiki/Burying_the_hatchet" title="Burying the hatchet">brought their long-storied industry rivalry to an end</a> by both investing in the <a href="/wiki/Planet_Hollywood" title="Planet Hollywood">Planet Hollywood</a><a href="#cite_note-pearson20171009-74">[73]</a> chain of international theme restaurants (modeled after the <a href="/wiki/Hard_Rock_Cafe" title="Hard Rock Cafe">Hard Rock Cafe</a>) along with <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Willis" title="Bruce Willis">Bruce Willis</a> and <a href="/wiki/Demi_Moore" title="Demi Moore">Demi Moore</a>. However, Schwarzenegger severed his financial ties with the chain in early 2000.<a href="#cite_note-planetbbc-178">[177]</a><a href="#cite_note-179">[178]</a> Schwarzenegger remarked that the restaurant did not achieve the success that he had hoped for, claiming he wanted to focus his attention on "new US global business ventures" and his then-burgeoning acting career.<a href="#cite_note-planetbbc-178">[177]</a> Schwarzenegger also made a private commercial real estate investment in the <a href="/wiki/Easton_Town_Center" title="Easton Town Center">Easton Town Center</a>, a shopping mall based in <a href="/wiki/Columbus,_Ohio" title="Columbus, Ohio">Columbus, Ohio</a>.<a href="#cite_note-180">[179]</a> He has talked about some of the mentors who have helped him over the years in business: "I couldn't have learned about business without a parade of teachers guiding me... from <a href="/wiki/Milton_Friedman" title="Milton Friedman">Milton Friedman</a> to <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a>... and now, <a href="/wiki/Les_Wexner" title="Les Wexner">Les Wexner</a> and <a href="/wiki/Warren_Buffett" title="Warren Buffett">Warren Buffett</a>. I even learned a thing or two from Planet Hollywood, such as when to get out! And I did!"<a href="#cite_note-per-35">[34]</a> He has significant equity ownership in <a href="/wiki/Dimensional_Fund_Advisors" title="Dimensional Fund Advisors">Dimensional Fund Advisors</a>, an Austin-based investment firm.<a href="#cite_note-DoggedPath-181">[180]</a> Schwarzenegger is also the owner of Arnold's Sports Festival, a sports and fitness festival which he started in 1989 and is held annually in Columbus, Ohio. It is a festival that hosts thousands of international health and fitness professionals which has also expanded into a three-day expo. He also owns a film production company called Oak Productions, Inc. and Fitness Publications, a joint book publishing venture partnered with <a href="/wiki/Simon_%26_Schuster" title="Simon & Schuster">Simon & Schuster</a>.<a href="#cite_note-182">[181]</a> In 2018, Schwarzenegger partnered with basketball player <a href="/wiki/LeBron_James" title="LeBron James">LeBron James</a> to establish Ladder, a company that developed nutritional supplements to help athletes with severe cramps. The pair sold Ladder to Openfit for an undisclosed amount in 2020 after reporting more than $4 million in sales for that year.<a href="#cite_note-183">[182]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Restaurant">Restaurant</h3></div> In 1992, Schwarzenegger and his wife opened a restaurant in <a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica" class="mw-redirect" title="Santa Monica">Santa Monica</a> called Schatzi On Main. Schatzi literally means "little treasure", and colloquially "honey" or "darling" in German. In 1998, he sold his restaurant.<a href="#cite_note-184">[183]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Wealth">Wealth</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_richest_American_politicians" title="List of richest American politicians">List of richest American politicians</a></div> In 2024, <a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a> estimated that Schwarzenegger was a billionaire.<a href="#cite_note-185">[184]</a> In June 1997, Schwarzenegger spent $38 million on a private Gulfstream jet.<a href="#cite_note-186">[185]</a> Regarding his private fortune, Schwarzenegger once quipped: "Money doesn't make you happy. I now have $50 million, but I was just as happy when I had $48 million."<a href="#cite_note-governG2-26">[25]</a> In 2003, Schwarzenegger's net worth was conservatively estimated at $100 million to $200 million.<a href="#cite_note-100million-187">[186]</a> After separating from his wife, <a href="/wiki/Maria_Shriver" title="Maria Shriver">Maria Shriver</a>, in 2011, it was estimated that his net worth had been approximately $400 million, and even as high as $800 million, based on tax returns he filed in 2006.<a href="#cite_note-188">[187]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Commercial_advertisements">Commercial advertisements</h3></div> Schwarzenegger has also appeared in a series of commercials for the <a href="/wiki/Machine_Zone" title="Machine Zone">Machine Zone</a> game Mobile Strike as a military commander and spokesman.<a href="#cite_note-189">[188]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_relationships">Early relationships</h3></div> In 1969, Schwarzenegger met Barbara Outland (later Barbara Outland Baker), an English teacher with whom he lived until 1974.<a href="#cite_note-arniememoir-190">[189]</a> The couple first met six to eight months after his arrival in the U.S. Their first date was watching the <a href="/wiki/Apollo_11" title="Apollo 11">first Apollo Moon landing</a> on television.<a href="#cite_note-DT2-39">[38]</a> They shared an apartment in <a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica,_California" title="Santa Monica, California">Santa Monica, California</a>, for three and a half years, and having little money, they would visit the beach all day or have barbecues in the back yard.<a href="#cite_note-DT2-39">[38]</a> Although Baker claims that when she first met Schwarzenegger, he had "little understanding of polite society" and she found him a turn-off, she says, "He's as much a <a href="/wiki/Self-made_man" title="Self-made man">self-made man</a> as it's possible to be—he never got encouragement from his parents, his family, his brother. He just had this huge determination to prove himself, and that was very attractive ... I'll go to my grave knowing Arnold loved me."<a href="#cite_note-DT2-39">[38]</a> Schwarzenegger said of Baker in his 1977 memoir, "Basically it came down to this: she was a well-balanced woman who wanted an ordinary, solid life, and I was not a well-balanced man, and hated the very idea of ordinary life."<a href="#cite_note-arniememoir-190">[189]</a> Baker has described Schwarzenegger as a "joyful personality, totally charismatic, adventurous, and athletic" but claims that towards the end of the relationship he became "insufferable—classically conceited—the world revolved around him".<a href="#cite_note-autogenerated3-191">[190]</a> Baker published her memoir in 2006, Arnold and Me: In the Shadow of the Austrian Oak.<a href="#cite_note-bakes-192">[191]</a> Although Baker painted an unflattering portrait of her former lover at times, Schwarzenegger actually contributed to the <a href="/wiki/Tell-all" class="mw-redirect" title="Tell-all">tell-all</a> book with a foreword, and also met with Baker for three hours.<a href="#cite_note-bakes-192">[191]</a> Baker claims that she only learned of his being unfaithful after they split, and talks of a turbulent and passionate love life.<a href="#cite_note-bakes-192">[191]</a> Schwarzenegger has made it clear that their respective recollection of events can differ.<a href="#cite_note-bakes-192">[191]</a> Schwarzenegger met his next lover, <a href="/wiki/Beverly_Hills" class="mw-redirect" title="Beverly Hills">Beverly Hills</a> hairdresser's assistant Sue Moray, on <a href="/wiki/Venice,_Los_Angeles#Venice_Beach" title="Venice, Los Angeles">Venice Beach</a> in July 1977. According to Moray, the couple led an <a href="/wiki/Open_relationship" title="Open relationship">open relationship</a>: "We were faithful when we were both in LA... but when he was out of town, we were free to do whatever we wanted."<a href="#cite_note-wl-27">[26]</a> Schwarzenegger met television journalist Maria Shriver, niece of President <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">John F. Kennedy</a>, at the Robert F. Kennedy Tennis Tournament in August 1977. He went on to have a relationship with both Moray and Shriver until August 1978 when Moray (who knew of his relationship with Shriver) issued an ultimatum.<a href="#cite_note-wl-27">[26]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Marriage_and_family">Marriage and family</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Arnold_Schwarzenegger_and_Maria_Shriver-mod.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Arnold_Schwarzenegger_and_Maria_Shriver-mod.jpg/220px-Arnold_Schwarzenegger_and_Maria_Shriver-mod.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Arnold_Schwarzenegger_and_Maria_Shriver-mod.jpg/330px-Arnold_Schwarzenegger_and_Maria_Shriver-mod.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Arnold_Schwarzenegger_and_Maria_Shriver-mod.jpg/440px-Arnold_Schwarzenegger_and_Maria_Shriver-mod.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="848" /></a><figcaption>Schwarzenegger with then-wife <a href="/wiki/Maria_Shriver" title="Maria Shriver">Maria Shriver</a> at the 2007 <a href="/wiki/Special_Olympics" title="Special Olympics">Special Olympics</a> in Shanghai</figcaption></figure> On April 26, 1986, Schwarzenegger married Shriver in <a href="/wiki/Hyannis,_Massachusetts" title="Hyannis, Massachusetts">Hyannis, Massachusetts</a>.<a href="#cite_note-MariaOwings-193">[192]</a> They have four children: <a href="/wiki/Katherine_Schwarzenegger" title="Katherine Schwarzenegger">Katherine</a> (* 1989), Christina (* 1991), <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Schwarzenegger" title="Patrick Schwarzenegger">Patrick</a> (* 1993) and Christopher (* 1997).<a href="#cite_note-194">[193]</a><a href="#cite_note-195">[194]</a><a href="#cite_note-196">[195]</a><a href="#cite_note-197">[196]</a> All of their children were born in Los Angeles.<a href="#cite_note-198">[197]</a> The family lived in an 11,000-square-foot (1,000 m2) home in the <a href="/wiki/Brentwood,_Los_Angeles" title="Brentwood, Los Angeles">Brentwood</a> neighborhood of Los Angeles, California,<a href="#cite_note-199">[198]</a><a href="#cite_note-200">[199]</a> with vacation homes in <a href="/wiki/Sun_Valley,_Idaho" title="Sun Valley, Idaho">Sun Valley, Idaho</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Hyannis_Port,_Massachusetts" title="Hyannis Port, Massachusetts">Hyannis Port, Massachusetts</a>.<a href="#cite_note-CatchingUp-201">[200]</a> They attended <a href="/wiki/St._Monica_Catholic_Church_(Santa_Monica,_California)" title="St. Monica Catholic Church (Santa Monica, California)">St. Monica's Catholic Church</a>.<a href="#cite_note-202">[201]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Divorce">Divorce</h4></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Arnoldandson.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Arnoldandson.jpg/170px-Arnoldandson.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Arnoldandson.jpg/255px-Arnoldandson.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Arnoldandson.jpg/340px-Arnoldandson.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1800" /></a><figcaption>Schwarzenegger and his son <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Schwarzenegger" title="Patrick Schwarzenegger">Patrick</a> at <a href="/wiki/Edwards_Air_Force_Base" title="Edwards Air Force Base">Edwards Air Force Base</a> in December 2002</figcaption></figure> On May 9, 2011, Shriver and Schwarzenegger ended their relationship after 25 years of marriage with Shriver moving out of their Brentwood mansion.<a href="#cite_note-203">[202]</a><a href="#cite_note-204">[203]</a><a href="#cite_note-205">[204]</a> Pursuant to the divorce judgment, Schwarzenegger kept the Brentwood home, while Shriver purchased a new home nearby so that the children could travel between their parents' homes. They shared custody of the two youngest children.<a href="#cite_note-206">[205]</a> Schwarzenegger came under fire after the initial petition did not include spousal support and a reimbursement of attorney's fees.<a href="#cite_note-abcnews.go.com-94">[93]</a> However, he claims this was not intentional and that he signed the initial documents without having properly read them.<a href="#cite_note-abcnews.go.com-94">[93]</a> He filed amended divorce papers remedying this.<a href="#cite_note-abcnews.go.com-94">[93]</a><a href="#cite_note-207">[206]</a> Schwarzenegger and Shriver finalized their divorce in 2021, ten years after separating.<a href="#cite_note-AD-208">[207]</a> In June 2022, a jury ruled that Maria Shriver was entitled to half of her ex-husband's post-divorce savings that he earned from 1986 to 2011, including a pension.<a href="#cite_note-209">[208]</a> On May 16, 2011, the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a> revealed that Schwarzenegger had fathered a son, <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Baena" title="Joseph Baena">Joseph</a>, more than 14 years earlier with an employee in their household, Mildred Patricia "Patty" Baena.<a href="#cite_note-son-210">[209]</a><a href="#cite_note-211">[210]</a><a href="#cite_note-212">[211]</a> "After leaving the governor's office I told my wife about this event, which occurred over a decade ago," Schwarzenegger said to the Times. In the statement, Schwarzenegger did not mention that he had confessed to his wife only after she had confronted him with the information, which she had done after confirming with the housekeeper what she had suspected about the child.<a href="#cite_note-213">[212]</a> Baena is of <a href="/wiki/Guatemalans" title="Guatemalans">Guatemalan</a> origin. She was employed by the family for 20 years and retired in January 2011.<a href="#cite_note-split2-214">[213]</a> The pregnant Baena was working in the home while Shriver was pregnant with the youngest of the couple's four children.<a href="#cite_note-215">[214]</a> Baena's son with Schwarzenegger was born five days after Shriver gave birth.<a href="#cite_note-216">[215]</a><a href="#cite_note-217">[216]</a> Schwarzenegger said that it took seven or eight years before he found out that he had fathered a child with his housekeeper. It was not until the boy "started looking like [him] ... that [he] put things together".<a href="#cite_note-218">[217]</a> Schwarzenegger has taken financial responsibility for the child "from the start and continued to provide support".<a href="#cite_note-219">[218]</a> <a href="/wiki/KNX_(AM)" title="KNX (AM)">KNX 1070</a> radio reported that, in 2010, he bought a new four-bedroom house with a pool for Baena and their son in <a href="/wiki/Bakersfield,_California" title="Bakersfield, California">Bakersfield, California</a>.<a href="#cite_note-220">[219]</a> Baena separated from her husband, Rogelio, a few months after <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Baena" title="Joseph Baena">Joseph</a>'s birth. She filed for divorce in 2008.<a href="#cite_note-221">[220]</a> Rogelio said that the child's birth certificate was falsified and that he planned to sue Schwarzenegger for engaging in conspiracy to falsify a public document, a serious crime in California.<a href="#cite_note-222">[221]</a> When asked in January 2014, "Of all the things you are famous for ... which are you least proud of?" Schwarzenegger replied, "I'm least proud of the mistakes I made that caused my family pain and split us up."<a href="#cite_note-ama20140121-223">[222]</a><a href="#cite_note-224">[223]</a><a href="#cite_note-225">[224]</a><a href="#cite_note-226">[225]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Accidents,_injuries,_and_other_health_problems">Accidents, injuries, and other health problems</h3></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Health_problems">Health problems</h4></div> Schwarzenegger was born with a <a href="/wiki/Bicuspid_aortic_valve" title="Bicuspid aortic valve">bicuspid aortic valve</a>, an aortic valve with only two leaflets, where a normal aortic valve has three.<a href="#cite_note-227">[226]</a><a href="#cite_note-Surgery-228">[227]</a> He opted in 1997 for a replacement heart valve made from his own <a href="/wiki/Pulmonary_valve" title="Pulmonary valve">pulmonary valve</a>, which itself was replaced with a cadaveric pulmonic valve, in a <a href="/wiki/Ross_procedure" title="Ross procedure">Ross procedure</a>; medical experts predicted he would require pulmonic heart valve replacement surgery within the next two to eight years because his valve would progressively degrade. Schwarzenegger apparently opted against a mechanical valve, the only permanent solution available at the time of his surgery, because it would have sharply limited his physical activity and capacity to exercise.<a href="#cite_note-ElectHeart-229">[228]</a> On March 29, 2018, Schwarzenegger underwent emergency open-heart surgery for replacement of his replacement pulmonic valve.<a href="#cite_note-230">[229]</a> He said about his recovery: "I underwent open-heart surgery this spring, I had to use a walker. I had to do breathing exercises five times a day to retrain my lungs. I was frustrated and angry, and in my worst moments, I couldn't see the way back to my old self."<a href="#cite_note-231">[230]</a> In 2020, 23 years after his first surgery, Schwarzenegger underwent a surgery for a new aortic valve.<a href="#cite_note-232">[231]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Accidents_and_injuries">Accidents and injuries</h4></div> On December 9, 2001, he broke six ribs and was hospitalized for four days after a motorcycle crash in Los Angeles.<a href="#cite_note-MotorAccident-233">[232]</a> Schwarzenegger saved a drowning man in 2004 while on vacation in Hawaii by swimming out and bringing him back to shore.<a href="#cite_note-234">[233]</a> On January 8, 2006, while Schwarzenegger was riding his <a href="/wiki/Harley-Davidson" title="Harley-Davidson">Harley-Davidson</a> motorcycle in Los Angeles with his son Patrick in the sidecar, another driver backed into the street he was riding on, causing him and his son to collide with the car at a low speed. While his son and the other driver were unharmed, Schwarzenegger sustained an injury to his lip requiring 15 stitches. "No citations were issued," said Officer Jason Lee, a Los Angeles Police Department spokesman.<a href="#cite_note-235">[234]</a> Schwarzenegger did not obtain his motorcycle license until July 3, 2006.<a href="#cite_note-236">[235]</a> Schwarzenegger tripped over his ski pole and broke his right <a href="/wiki/Femur" title="Femur">femur</a> while skiing in <a href="/wiki/Sun_Valley,_Idaho" title="Sun Valley, Idaho">Sun Valley, Idaho</a>, with his family on December 23, 2006.<a href="#cite_note-237">[236]</a> On December 26, he underwent a 90-minute operation in which cables and screws were used to wire the broken bone back together. He was released from <a href="/wiki/Saint_John%27s_Health_Center" title="Saint John's Health Center">St. Johns Hospital and Health Center</a> on December 30, 2006.<a href="#cite_note-238">[237]</a> Schwarzenegger's private jet made an emergency landing at <a href="/wiki/Van_Nuys_Airport" title="Van Nuys Airport">Van Nuys Airport</a> on June 19, 2009, after the pilot reported smoke coming from the cockpit, according to a statement released by his press secretary. No one was harmed in the incident.<a href="#cite_note-239">[238]</a> On May 18, 2019, while on a visit to South Africa, Schwarzenegger was attacked and <a href="/wiki/Dropkick" title="Dropkick">dropkicked</a> from behind by an unknown malefactor while giving autographs to his fans at one of the local schools. Despite the surprise and unprovoked nature of the attack, he reportedly suffered no injuries and continued to interact with fans. The attacker was apprehended and Schwarzenegger declined to press charges against him.<a href="#cite_note-240">[239]</a><a href="#cite_note-241">[240]</a><a href="#cite_note-242">[241]</a> Schwarzenegger was involved in a multi-vehicle collision on the afternoon of Friday, January 21, 2022. Schwarzenegger was driving a black <a href="/wiki/Chevrolet_Tahoe" title="Chevrolet Tahoe">GMC Yukon</a> SUV near the intersections of <a href="/wiki/Sunset_Boulevard" title="Sunset Boulevard">Sunset Boulevard</a> and Allenford Avenue in the <a href="/wiki/Brentwood,_Los_Angeles" title="Brentwood, Los Angeles">Brentwood</a> neighborhood of Los Angeles, when his vehicle collided with a red <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Prius" title="Toyota Prius">Toyota Prius</a>. The driver of the Prius was transported to the hospital for injuries sustained to her head. Schwarzenegger was uninjured.<a href="#cite_note-243">[242]</a><a href="#cite_note-244">[243]</a><a href="#cite_note-245">[244]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Height">Height</h3></div> Schwarzenegger's official height of 6 ft 2 in (1.88 m) has been brought into question by several articles. During his bodybuilding days in the late 1960s, it was claimed that he measured 6 ft 1.5 in (1.867 m). However, in 1988, both the Daily Mail and Time Out magazine mentioned that Schwarzenegger appeared noticeably shorter.<a href="#cite_note-Andrews,_N_page_157-246">[245]</a> Prior to running for governor, Schwarzenegger's height was once again questioned in an article by the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Reader" title="Chicago Reader">Chicago Reader</a>.<a href="#cite_note-247">[246]</a> As governor, Schwarzenegger engaged in a light-hearted exchange with Assemblyman <a href="/wiki/Herb_Wesson" title="Herb Wesson">Herb Wesson</a> over their heights. At one point, Wesson made an unsuccessful attempt to, in his own words, "settle this once and for all and find out how tall he is" by using a tailor's tape measure on the Governor.<a href="#cite_note-248">[247]</a> Schwarzenegger retaliated by placing a pillow stitched with the words "Need a lift?" on the five-foot-five-inch (1.65 m) Wesson's chair before a negotiating session in his office.<a href="#cite_note-249">[248]</a> Democrat <a href="/wiki/Bob_Mulholland" title="Bob Mulholland">Bob Mulholland</a> also claimed Schwarzenegger was 5 ft 10 in (1.78 m) and that he wore risers in his boots.<a href="#cite_note-Arnoldwatch.org-250">[249]</a> In 1999, <a href="/wiki/Men%27s_Health" title="Men's Health">Men's Health</a> magazine stated his height was 5 ft 10 in (1.78 m).<a href="#cite_note-fiveten-251">[250]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Autobiography">Autobiography</h3></div> Schwarzenegger's autobiography, Total Recall, was released in October 2012. He devotes one chapter called "The Secret" to his extramarital affair. The majority of his book is about his successes in the three major chapters in his life: bodybuilder, actor, and Governor of California.<a href="#cite_note-252">[251]</a> Schwarzenegger released a second book in 2023 titled Be Useful: Seven Tools for Life, which features life advice and again touches on his life experiences. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vehicles">Vehicles</h3></div> Growing up during <a href="/wiki/Allied-occupied_Austria" title="Allied-occupied Austria">Allied-occupied Austria</a>, Schwarzenegger commonly saw heavy military vehicles such as tanks as a child.<a href="#cite_note-253">[252]</a> As a result, he paid $20,000 to bring his Austrian Army <a href="/wiki/M47_Patton" title="M47 Patton">M47 Patton</a> tank (331) to the United States,<a href="#cite_note-254">[253]</a> which he previously operated during his mandatory service in 1965. However, he later obtained his vehicle in 1991/2,<a href="#cite_note-yahoo-255">[254]</a> during his tenure as the Chairmen of the President's Council on Sports, Fitness, and Nutrition,<a href="#cite_note-256">[255]</a> and now uses it to support his charity.<a href="#cite_note-yahoo-255">[254]</a> His first car ever was an <a href="/wiki/Opel_Kadett" title="Opel Kadett">Opel Kadett</a> in 1969 after serving in the Austrian army, then he rode a <a href="/wiki/Harley-Davidson_Fat_Boy" title="Harley-Davidson Fat Boy">Harley-Davidson Fat Boy</a> in 1991.<a href="#cite_note-257">[256]</a> Moreover, he came to develop an interest in large vehicles and became the first civilian in the U.S. to purchase a <a href="/wiki/Humvee" title="Humvee">Humvee</a>. He was so enamored by the vehicle that he lobbied the Humvee's manufacturer, <a href="/wiki/AM_General" title="AM General">AM General</a>, to produce a <a href="/wiki/Street-legal_vehicle" title="Street-legal vehicle">street-legal</a>, civilian version, which they did in 1992; the first two <a href="/wiki/Hummer_H1" title="Hummer H1">Hummer H1s</a> they sold were also purchased by Schwarzenegger. In 2010, he had one regular and three running on non-fossil power sources; one for <a href="/wiki/Hydrogen" title="Hydrogen">hydrogen</a>, one for <a href="/wiki/Vegetable_oil" title="Vegetable oil">vegetable oil</a>, and one for <a href="/wiki/Biodiesel" title="Biodiesel">biodiesel</a>.<a href="#cite_note-258">[257]</a> Schwarzenegger was in the news in 2014 for buying a rare <a href="/wiki/Bugatti_Veyron" title="Bugatti Veyron">Bugatti Veyron</a> Grand Sport Vitesse. He was spotted and filmed in 2015 in his car, painted silver with bright aluminium forged wheels. His Bugatti has its interior adorned in dark brown leather.<a href="#cite_note-259">[258]</a> In 2017, Schwarzenegger acquired a <a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_G-Class" title="Mercedes-Benz G-Class">Mercedes G-Class</a> modified for <a href="/wiki/Battery_electric_vehicle" title="Battery electric vehicle">all-electric</a> drive.<a href="#cite_note-260">[259]</a> The Hummers that Schwarzenegger bought in 1992 are so large—each weighs 6,300 lb (2,900 kg) and is 7 feet (2.1 m) wide—that they are classified as large trucks, and U.S. fuel economy regulations do not apply to them. During the gubernatorial recall campaign, he announced that he would convert one of his Hummers to burn hydrogen. The conversion was reported to have cost about $21,000. After the election, he signed an executive order to jump-start the building of hydrogen refueling plants called the <a href="/wiki/California_Hydrogen_Highway" title="California Hydrogen Highway">California Hydrogen Highway</a> Network, and gained a <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Energy" title="United States Department of Energy">United States Department of Energy</a> grant to help pay for its projected US$91,000,000 cost.<a href="#cite_note-261">[260]</a> California took delivery of the first H2H (Hydrogen Hummer) in October 2004.<a href="#cite_note-262">[261]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Public_image_and_legacy">Public image and legacy</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD,_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%B8_%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%81-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4_%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80..jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%2C_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%B8_%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%81-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4_%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80..jpg/170px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%2C_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%B8_%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%81-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4_%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80..jpg/255px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%2C_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%B8_%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%81-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4_%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80..jpg/340px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1622" data-file-height="2102" /></a><figcaption>Schwarzenegger with Russian powerlifter <a href="/wiki/Maryana_Naumova" title="Maryana Naumova">Maryana Naumova</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Arnold_Sports_Festival" title="Arnold Sports Festival">Arnold Sports Festival</a>, 2013</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2562670_Arnold_Schwarzenegger_in_Kuwait_2016.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/2562670_Arnold_Schwarzenegger_in_Kuwait_2016.jpg/220px-2562670_Arnold_Schwarzenegger_in_Kuwait_2016.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/2562670_Arnold_Schwarzenegger_in_Kuwait_2016.jpg/330px-2562670_Arnold_Schwarzenegger_in_Kuwait_2016.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/2562670_Arnold_Schwarzenegger_in_Kuwait_2016.jpg/440px-2562670_Arnold_Schwarzenegger_in_Kuwait_2016.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1224" data-file-height="816" /></a><figcaption>Schwarzenegger at <a href="/wiki/Camp_Buehring" title="Camp Buehring">Camp Buehring</a> in Kuwait in 2016</figcaption></figure> Schwarzenegger was nicknamed the "Austrian Oak" in his bodybuilding days, "Arnie" or "Schwarzy" during his acting career,<a href="#cite_note-263">[262]</a> and "the Governator" (a portmanteau of "Governor" and "Terminator") during his political career. He married <a href="/wiki/Maria_Shriver" title="Maria Shriver">Maria Shriver</a>, a niece of the former U.S. president <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">John F. Kennedy</a>, in 1986. They separated in 2011 after he admitted to having fathered a child with their housemaid in 1997; their divorce was finalized in 2021.<a href="#cite_note-264">[263]</a> Schwarzenegger has been involved with the <a href="/wiki/Special_Olympics" title="Special Olympics">Special Olympics</a> for many years after they were founded in 1968 by his later mother-in-law <a href="/wiki/Eunice_Kennedy_Shriver" title="Eunice Kennedy Shriver">Eunice Kennedy Shriver</a>.<a href="#cite_note-265">[264]</a> In 2007, Schwarzenegger was the official spokesperson for the Special Olympics held in Shanghai, China.<a href="#cite_note-266">[265]</a> Schwarzenegger believes that quality school opportunities should be made available to children who might not normally be able to access them.<a href="#cite_note-asas-267">[266]</a> In 1995, he founded the Inner City Games Foundation (ICG) which provides cultural, educational and community enrichment programming to youth. ICG is active in 15 cities around the country and serves over 250,000 children in over 400 schools countrywide.<a href="#cite_note-asas-267">[266]</a> He has also been involved with After-School All-Stars and founded the Los Angeles branch in 2002.<a href="#cite_note-268">[267]</a> ASAS is an after school program provider, educating youth about health, fitness and nutrition. On February 12, 2010, Schwarzenegger took part in the <a href="/wiki/2010_Winter_Olympics_torch_relay" title="2010 Winter Olympics torch relay">Vancouver Olympic Torch relay</a>. He handed off the flame to the next runner, <a href="/wiki/Sebastian_Coe" title="Sebastian Coe">Sebastian Coe</a>.<a href="#cite_note-269">[268]</a> Schwarzenegger had a collection of Marxist busts, which he requested from Russian friends during the <a href="/wiki/Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Dissolution of the Soviet Union">dissolution of the Soviet Union</a>, as they were being destroyed. In 2011, he revealed that his wife had requested their removal, but he kept the one of <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin" title="Vladimir Lenin">Vladimir Lenin</a> present, since "he was the first".<a href="#cite_note-270">[269]</a> In 2015, he said he kept the Lenin bust to "show losers".<a href="#cite_note-271">[270]</a> Schwarzenegger is a supporter of Israel, and has participated in a Los Angeles pro-Israel rally<a href="#cite_note-272">[271]</a> among other similar events.<a href="#cite_note-ynetnews-273">[272]</a> In 2004, Schwarzenegger visited Israel to break ground on <a href="/wiki/Simon_Wiesenthal_Center" title="Simon Wiesenthal Center">Simon Wiesenthal Center</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Tolerance_Jerusalem" title="Museum of Tolerance Jerusalem">Museum of Tolerance Jerusalem</a>, and to lay a wreath at the <a href="/wiki/Yad_Vashem_Holocaust_Memorial" class="mw-redirect" title="Yad Vashem Holocaust Memorial">Yad Vashem Holocaust Memorial</a>, he also met with Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Ariel_Sharon" title="Ariel Sharon">Ariel Sharon</a> and President <a href="/wiki/Moshe_Katsav" title="Moshe Katsav">Moshe Katsav</a>.<a href="#cite_note-274">[273]</a> In 2011, at the <a href="/wiki/Independence_Day_(Israel)" title="Independence Day (Israel)">Independence Day</a> celebration hosted by the Israeli Consulate General in Los Angeles, Schwarzenegger said: "I love Israel. When I became governor, Israel was the first country that I visited. When I had the chance to sign a bill calling on California pension funds to divest their money from companies that do business with <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>, I immediately signed that bill", then he added, "I knew that we could not send money to these crazy dictators who hate us and threaten Israel any time they have a bad day."<a href="#cite_note-ynetnews-273">[272]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2017_Wahlkampf-Tour-_Ober%C3%B6sterreich_(37342740665).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/2017_Wahlkampf-Tour-_Ober%C3%B6sterreich_%2837342740665%29.jpg/220px-2017_Wahlkampf-Tour-_Ober%C3%B6sterreich_%2837342740665%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/2017_Wahlkampf-Tour-_Ober%C3%B6sterreich_%2837342740665%29.jpg/330px-2017_Wahlkampf-Tour-_Ober%C3%B6sterreich_%2837342740665%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/2017_Wahlkampf-Tour-_Ober%C3%B6sterreich_%2837342740665%29.jpg/440px-2017_Wahlkampf-Tour-_Ober%C3%B6sterreich_%2837342740665%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5364" data-file-height="3576" /></a><figcaption>Schwarzenegger with former Chancellor of Austria, <a href="/wiki/Christian_Kern" title="Christian Kern">Christian Kern</a> in September 2017</figcaption></figure> Schwarzenegger supported the <a href="/wiki/2003_invasion_of_Iraq" title="2003 invasion of Iraq">2003 invasion of Iraq</a>.<a href="#cite_note-275">[274]</a> Schwarzenegger also expressed support for the <a href="/wiki/2011_military_intervention_in_Libya" title="2011 military intervention in Libya">2011 military intervention in Libya</a>.<a href="#cite_note-276">[275]</a> In 2014, Schwarzenegger released a video message in support of the <a href="/wiki/Euromaidan" title="Euromaidan">Euromaidan</a> protests against Ukraine's pro-Russian President <a href="/wiki/Viktor_Yanukovych" title="Viktor Yanukovych">Viktor Yanukovych</a>.<a href="#cite_note-277">[276]</a> In 2022, Schwarzenegger released another video message condemning the <a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine</a>. Schwarzenegger's Twitter account is one of the 22 accounts that the <a href="/wiki/President_of_Russia" title="President of Russia">president of Russia</a>'s Twitter account follows.<a href="#cite_note-278">[277]</a> Schwarzenegger, who played football as a boy, grew up watching <a href="/wiki/FC_Bayern_Munich" title="FC Bayern Munich">Bayern Munich</a> and <a href="/wiki/SK_Sturm_Graz" title="SK Sturm Graz">Sturm Graz</a>.<a href="#cite_note-bbc19-279">[278]</a> He also expressed his admiration of <a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Klopp" title="Jürgen Klopp">Jürgen Klopp</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Liverpool_F.C." title="Liverpool F.C.">Liverpool</a> in October 2019.<a href="#cite_note-bbc19-279">[278]</a> Schwarzenegger inspired many actors to become <a href="/wiki/Action_hero" title="Action hero">action heroes</a>, including <a href="/wiki/Dwayne_Johnson" title="Dwayne Johnson">Dwayne Johnson</a>,<a href="#cite_note-280">[279]</a><a href="#cite_note-281">[280]</a> <a href="/wiki/Matt_McColm" title="Matt McColm">Matt McColm</a>,<a href="#cite_note-282">[281]</a> <a href="/wiki/Christian_Boeving" title="Christian Boeving">Christian Boeving</a>,<a href="#cite_note-mvroom-283">[282]</a> <a href="/wiki/Vidyut_Jamwal" class="mw-redirect" title="Vidyut Jamwal">Vidyut Jamwal</a>,<a href="#cite_note-284">[283]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Greene_(actor)" title="Daniel Greene (actor)">Daniel Greene</a>.<a href="#cite_note-mvroom-283">[282]</a> Boeving's character in the 2003 action film <a href="/wiki/When_Eagles_Strike" title="When Eagles Strike">When Eagles Strike</a> was based on Schwarzenegger's image from the late 1980s: mostly on <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Schaefer" title="Dutch Schaefer">Major "Dutch" Schaefer</a> from <a href="/wiki/Predator_(film)" title="Predator (film)">Predator</a> (1987) and Colonel John Matrix from <a href="/wiki/Commando_(1985_film)" title="Commando (1985 film)">Commando</a> (1985).<a href="#cite_note-285">[284]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Schwarzenegger_Institute_for_State_and_Global_Policy">Schwarzenegger Institute for State and Global Policy</h3></div> In 2012, Schwarzenegger helped to found the Schwarzenegger Institute for State and Global Policy, which is a part of the <a href="/wiki/USC_Price_School_of_Public_Policy" title="USC Price School of Public Policy">USC Price School of Public Policy</a> at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Southern_California" title="University of Southern California">University of Southern California</a>.<a href="#cite_note-286">[285]</a> The institute's mission is to "[advance] post-partisanship, where leaders put people over political parties and work together to find the best ideas and solutions to benefit the people they serve" and to "seek to influence public policy and public debate in finding solutions to the serious challenges we face".<a href="#cite_note-287">[286]</a> Schwarzenegger serves as chairman of the institute.<a href="#cite_note-schwarzenegger.usc.edu-288">[287]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Statue_of_Arnold_Schwarzenegger">Statue of Arnold Schwarzenegger</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Arnold_Schwarzenegger" title="Statue of Arnold Schwarzenegger">Statue of Arnold Schwarzenegger</a></div> An 8-foot-tall (2.4 m), 800 lb (363 kg) <a href="/wiki/Bronze_sculpture" title="Bronze sculpture">bronze sculpture</a> of Schwarzenegger performing his signature 'twisted double biceps pose' designed by sculptor Ralph Crawford<a href="#cite_note-289">[288]</a> is located outside the <a href="/wiki/Greater_Columbus_Convention_Center" title="Greater Columbus Convention Center">Greater Columbus Convention Center</a> <a href="/wiki/Columbus,_Ohio" title="Columbus, Ohio">Columbus, Ohio</a>, which is the venue of the annual <a href="/wiki/Arnold_Sports_Festival" title="Arnold Sports Festival">Arnold Sports Festival</a>.<a href="#cite_note-290">[289]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2016_presidential_election">2016 presidential election</h3></div> For the <a href="/wiki/2016_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2016 Republican Party presidential primaries">2016 Republican Party presidential primaries</a>, Schwarzenegger endorsed fellow Republican <a href="/wiki/John_Kasich" title="John Kasich">John Kasich</a>.<a href="#cite_note-291">[290]</a> However, he announced in October that he would not vote for the Republican presidential candidate <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> in <a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="2016 United States presidential election">that year's United States presidential election</a>, with this being the first time he did not vote for the Republican candidate since becoming a citizen in 1983.<a href="#cite_note-292">[291]</a><a href="#cite_note-293">[292]</a><a href="#cite_note-294">[293]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Post-2016_activism">Post-2016 activism</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/California_Governors_-_Your_Action_Saves_Lives_campaign_video.ogv/220px--California_Governors_-_Your_Action_Saves_Lives_campaign_video.ogv.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="124" data-durationhint="57" data-mwtitle="California_Governors_-_Your_Action_Saves_Lives_campaign_video.ogv" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:California_Governors_-_Your_Action_Saves_Lives_campaign_video.ogv"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/California_Governors_-_Your_Action_Saves_Lives_campaign_video.ogv/California_Governors_-_Your_Action_Saves_Lives_campaign_video.ogv.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="854" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/California_Governors_-_Your_Action_Saves_Lives_campaign_video.ogv/California_Governors_-_Your_Action_Saves_Lives_campaign_video.ogv.720p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/California_Governors_-_Your_Action_Saves_Lives_campaign_video.ogv" type="video/ogg; codecs="theora, vorbis"" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/California_Governors_-_Your_Action_Saves_Lives_campaign_video.ogv/California_Governors_-_Your_Action_Saves_Lives_campaign_video.ogv.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="256" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/California_Governors_-_Your_Action_Saves_Lives_campaign_video.ogv/California_Governors_-_Your_Action_Saves_Lives_campaign_video.ogv.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/California_Governors_-_Your_Action_Saves_Lives_campaign_video.ogv/California_Governors_-_Your_Action_Saves_Lives_campaign_video.ogv.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/California_Governors_-_Your_Action_Saves_Lives_campaign_video.ogv/California_Governors_-_Your_Action_Saves_Lives_campaign_video.ogv.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /></video><figcaption>Schwarzenegger participating in a video promoting wearing face masks during the COVID-19 pandemic. The video features appearances of all the living governors of California.</figcaption></figure> In 2017, Schwarzenegger condemned <a href="/wiki/White_supremacists" class="mw-redirect" title="White supremacists">white supremacists</a> who were seen carrying Nazi and Confederate flags by calling their heroes "losers".<a href="#cite_note-295">[294]</a> Following the <a href="/wiki/January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="January 6 United States Capitol attack">January 6 United States Capitol attack</a> by supporters of President Donald Trump, Schwarzenegger posted a video address on social media in which he likened the insurrection to <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi Germany</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Kristallnacht" title="Kristallnacht">Kristallnacht</a>, which he described as "a night of rampage against the Jews carried out [by] the Nazi equivalent of the <a href="/wiki/Proud_Boys" title="Proud Boys">Proud Boys</a>." He spoke of <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Schwarzenegger" title="Gustav Schwarzenegger">his father</a>'s alcoholism, domestic violence, and abuse, and how it was typical of other former Nazis and <a href="/wiki/Collaboration_with_Nazi_Germany_and_Fascist_Italy" title="Collaboration with Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy">collaborators</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Post-war" title="Post-war">post-war</a> era; and described Trump as "a failed leader. He will go down in history as the worst president ever."<a href="#cite_note-riotvideo-296">[295]</a><a href="#cite_note-297">[296]</a> In late March 2021, Schwarzenegger was interviewed by <a href="/wiki/Politico" title="Politico">Politico</a> about the upcoming <a href="/wiki/2021_California_gubernatorial_recall_election" title="2021 California gubernatorial recall election">recall election in California</a> in which he said that "it's pretty much the same atmosphere today as it was then,"<a href="#cite_note-298">[297]</a> and when he was asked about Newsom's claim of this being a "Republican recall" he responded that "this recall effort is sparked by ordinary folks," and that this was not a power grab by Republicans.<a href="#cite_note-299">[298]</a><a href="#cite_note-300">[299]</a> Schwarzenegger has spoken out about <a href="/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19">COVID-19</a>, urging Americans to wear masks and practice social distancing. In August 2021, he said: "There is a virus here. It kills people and the only way we prevent it is: get vaccinated, wear masks, do social distancing, washing your hands all the time, and not just to think about, 'Well my freedom is being kind of disturbed here.' No, screw your freedom."<a href="#cite_note-301">[300]</a> On January 17, 2024, Schwarzenegger was detained by German authorities after failing to claim an item to customs agents after landing in <a href="/wiki/Munich" title="Munich">Munich</a>. A spokesperson for the customs agency said that Schwarzenegger would face criminal tax proceedings because he failed to declare an item that originated in a country that is not a part of the European Union. The item in question was a watch manufactured by <a href="/wiki/Audemars_Piguet" title="Audemars Piguet">Audemars Piguet</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Swiss</a> company. A spokesperson for Schwarzenegger said that he was never asked to fill out a declaration form and he was compliant with officials upon his detainment. Schwarzenegger was held for three hours and was released after pre-paying potential taxes. The watch was subsequently auctioned off at a dinner in <a href="/wiki/Kitzb%C3%BChel" title="Kitzbühel">Kitzbühel</a> to raise funds for the Schwarzenegger Climate Initiative the next day, fetching €270,000.<a href="#cite_note-302">[301]</a><a href="#cite_note-303">[302]</a> On October 30, 2024, Schwarzenegger endorsed <a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris" title="Kamala Harris">Kamala Harris</a> for president.<a href="#cite_note-304">[303]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Diet,_health,_and_climate_change">Diet, health, and climate change</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Arnold_Schwarzenegger_February_2015.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Arnold_Schwarzenegger_February_2015.jpg/220px-Arnold_Schwarzenegger_February_2015.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="305" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Arnold_Schwarzenegger_February_2015.jpg/330px-Arnold_Schwarzenegger_February_2015.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Arnold_Schwarzenegger_February_2015.jpg/440px-Arnold_Schwarzenegger_February_2015.jpg 2x" data-file-width="899" data-file-height="1245" /></a><figcaption>Schwarzenegger at the 2015 Munich Security Conference</figcaption></figure> At a 2015 security conference, Schwarzenegger called <a href="/wiki/Climate_change" title="Climate change">climate change</a> the issue of our time,<a href="#cite_note-305">[304]</a> and urged politicians to stop treating it as a political issue.<a href="#cite_note-306">[305]</a> Next, in 2016, he collaborated on a campaign by <a href="/wiki/WildAid" title="WildAid">WildAid</a>, starring in the <a href="/wiki/Public_service_announcement" title="Public service announcement">PSA</a>, "Less Meat, Less Heat,"<a href="#cite_note-less2-307">[306]</a> that encourages people to eat less meat as a means of combating climate change.<a href="#cite_note-less-308">[307]</a> In 2018, he appeared in, and served as an executive producer (alongside <a href="/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron">James Cameron</a> et al.) for, the documentary <a href="/wiki/The_Game_Changers" title="The Game Changers">The Game Changers</a>. This film explores the rise of <a href="/wiki/Plant-based_diets" class="mw-redirect" title="Plant-based diets">plant-based diets</a> in professional sports.<a href="#cite_note-nytgc-309">[308]</a><a href="#cite_note-variety-8mar2018-310">[309]</a> In February 2022, he said that he has "been about 80% plant-based for the past five years of my life".<a href="#cite_note-eightypercent-311">[310]</a> He also says that while he occasionally still consumes smaller amounts of animal products, following a mostly <a href="/wiki/Plant-based_diet" title="Plant-based diet">plant-based diet</a> is better for his "overall-health," and that <a href="/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron">James Cameron</a> helped him to understand that it is better for the environment.<a href="#cite_note-eightypercent-311">[310]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Filmography">Filmography</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Arnold_Schwarzenegger_filmography" title="Arnold Schwarzenegger filmography">Arnold Schwarzenegger filmography</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hercules_in_New_York" title="Hercules in New York">Hercules in New York</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stay_Hungry" title="Stay Hungry">Stay Hungry</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pumping_Iron" title="Pumping Iron">Pumping Iron</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Villain_(1979_film)" title="The Villain (1979 film)">The Villain</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Comeback_(1980_film)" title="The Comeback (1980 film)">The Comeback</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conan_the_Barbarian_(1982_film)" title="Conan the Barbarian (1982 film)">Conan the Barbarian</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conan_the_Destroyer" title="Conan the Destroyer">Conan the Destroyer</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Terminator" title="The Terminator">The Terminator</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Sonja_(1985_film)" title="Red Sonja (1985 film)">Red Sonja</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commando_(1985_film)" title="Commando (1985 film)">Commando</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raw_Deal_(1986_film)" title="Raw Deal (1986 film)">Raw Deal</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Predator_(film)" title="Predator (film)">Predator</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Running_Man_(1987_film)" title="The Running Man (1987 film)">The Running Man</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Heat_(1988_film)" title="Red Heat (1988 film)">Red Heat</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twins_(1988_film)" title="Twins (1988 film)">Twins</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Total_Recall_(1990_film)" title="Total Recall (1990 film)">Total Recall</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kindergarten_Cop" title="Kindergarten Cop">Kindergarten Cop</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terminator_2:_Judgment_Day" title="Terminator 2: Judgment Day">Terminator 2: Judgment Day</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Last_Action_Hero" title="Last Action Hero">Last Action Hero</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/True_Lies" title="True Lies">True Lies</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junior_(1994_film)" title="Junior (1994 film)">Junior</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eraser_(film)" title="Eraser (film)">Eraser</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jingle_All_the_Way" title="Jingle All the Way">Jingle All the Way</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batman_%26_Robin_(film)" title="Batman & Robin (film)">Batman & Robin</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/End_of_Days_(film)" title="End of Days (film)">End of Days</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_6th_Day" title="The 6th Day">The 6th Day</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collateral_Damage_(2002_film)" title="Collateral Damage (2002 film)">Collateral Damage</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terminator_3:_Rise_of_the_Machines" title="Terminator 3: Rise of the Machines">Terminator 3: Rise of the Machines</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Expendables_(2010_film)" title="The Expendables (2010 film)">The Expendables</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Expendables_2" title="The Expendables 2">The Expendables 2</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Last_Stand_(2013_film)" title="The Last Stand (2013 film)">The Last Stand</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Escape_Plan_(film)" title="Escape Plan (film)">Escape Plan</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Expendables_3" title="The Expendables 3">The Expendables 3</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabotage_(2014_film)" title="Sabotage (2014 film)">Sabotage</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maggie_(film)" title="Maggie (film)">Maggie</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terminator_Genisys" title="Terminator Genisys">Terminator Genisys</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aftermath_(2017_film)" title="Aftermath (2017 film)">Aftermath</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_Gunther" title="Killing Gunther">Killing Gunther</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terminator:_Dark_Fate" title="Terminator: Dark Fate">Terminator: Dark Fate</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viy_2:_Journey_to_China" title="Viy 2: Journey to China">Iron Mask</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/FUBAR_(TV_series)" title="FUBAR (TV series)">Fubar</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kung_Fury_2" title="Kung Fury 2">Kung Fury 2</a> (TBA)</li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards_and_honors">Awards and honors</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Arnold_Schwarzenegger" title="List of awards and nominations received by Arnold Schwarzenegger">List of awards and nominations received by Arnold Schwarzenegger</a></div> Bodybuilding <ul><li>Seven-time <a href="/wiki/Mr._Olympia" title="Mr. Olympia">Mr. Olympia</a> winner</li> <li>Four-time <a href="/wiki/Universe_Championships" title="Universe Championships">Mr. Universe</a> winner</li> <li>1969 World Amateur Bodybuilding Champion</li> <li>September 18, 2024, honorary doctorate from the Hertie School in Berlin for his achievements in the field of governance and climate action<a href="#cite_note-312">[311]</a></li></ul> Entertainment <ul><li>1977 <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Awards" title="Golden Globe Awards">Golden Globe Award</a> winner</li> <li>2012 <a href="/wiki/Inkpot_Award" title="Inkpot Award">Inkpot Award</a><a href="#cite_note-313">[312]</a></li> <li>2014 <a href="/wiki/Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="Primetime Emmy Awards">Primetime Emmy Award</a> winner for producing the documentary series <a href="/wiki/Years_of_Living_Dangerously" title="Years of Living Dangerously">Years of Living Dangerously</a><a href="#cite_note-314">[313]</a></li></ul> Halls of Fame <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Sports_Hall_of_Fame" title="International Sports Hall of Fame">International Sports Hall of Fame</a> (class of 2012)<a href="#cite_note-315">[314]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWE_Hall_of_Fame" title="WWE Hall of Fame">WWE Hall of Fame</a> (<a href="/wiki/WWE_Hall_of_Fame_(2015)" title="WWE Hall of Fame (2015)">class of 2015</a>)<a href="#cite_note-316">[315]</a><a href="#cite_note-WWE_HOF-317">[316]</a></li> <li>Medal for Humanitary Merit of the Austrian <a href="/wiki/Albert_Schweitzer" title="Albert Schweitzer">Albert Schweitzer</a> Society (2011)<a href="#cite_note-318">[317]</a></li> <li>Star on the <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Walk_of_Fame" title="Hollywood Walk of Fame">Hollywood Walk of Fame</a></li></ul> State/local <ul><li>Public art mural portrait "Arnold Schwarzenegger" (2012) by Jonas Never, Venice, Los Angeles<a href="#cite_note-Calif_Geog-319">[318]</a></li> <li>Schwarzenegger Institute for State and Global Policy (part of the <a href="/wiki/USC_Price_School_of_Public_Policy" title="USC Price School of Public Policy">USC Price School of Public Policy</a> at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Southern_California" title="University of Southern California">University of Southern California</a>) named in his honor.<a href="#cite_note-schwarzenegger.usc.edu-288">[287]</a></li> <li>Arnold's Run ski trail at <a href="/wiki/Sun_Valley,_Idaho" title="Sun Valley, Idaho">Sun Valley</a> Resort named in his honor.<a href="#cite_note-320">[319]</a> The trail is categorized as a <a href="/wiki/Double_black_diamond" class="mw-redirect" title="Double black diamond">black diamond</a>, or most difficult, for its terrain.</li></ul> International <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Decoration_of_Honour_for_Services_to_the_Republic_of_Austria" title="Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria">Grand Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria</a> in Gold (1993)<a href="#cite_note-321">[320]</a></li> <li>Cavalier (2011) and Commander (2017) of the French <a href="/wiki/Legion_of_Honour" title="Legion of Honour">Legion of Honor</a><a href="#cite_note-322">[321]</a><a href="#cite_note-323">[322]</a></li> <li>Honorary Ring of the <a href="/wiki/Styria" title="Styria">Federal State of Styria</a> (Austria, June 2017)<a href="#cite_note-324">[323]</a></li> <li>"A Day for Arnold" on July 30, 2007, in <a href="/wiki/Thal,_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="Thal, Austria">Thal, Austria</a>. For his 60th birthday, the mayor sent Schwarzenegger the enameled address sign (Thal 145) of the house where Schwarzenegger was born, declaring "This belongs to him. No one here will ever be assigned that number again".<a href="#cite_note-WWE_HOF-317">[316]</a><a href="#cite_note-325">[324]</a></li> <li>"Honor et Gloria" White Cross (No.179) – 2023; Ukrainian non-state decoration bestowed by the VGO "Kraina" (<a href="/wiki/Non-governmental_organization" title="Non-governmental organization">NGO</a>) at the request of Mr Anatoliy Ostapenko (member of the <a href="/wiki/Verkhovna_Rada" title="Verkhovna Rada">Verkhovna Rada</a>)<a href="#cite_note-326">[325]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Books">Books</h2></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFSchwarzenegger1977" class="citation book cs1">Schwarzenegger, Arnold (1977). Arnold: Developing a Mr. Universe Physique. Schwarzenegger. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/6457784">6457784</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Arnold%3A+Developing+a+Mr.+Universe+Physique&rft.pub=Schwarzenegger&rft.date=1977&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F6457784&rft.aulast=Schwarzenegger&rft.aufirst=Arnold&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArnold+Schwarzenegger" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchwarzeneggerDouglas_Kent_Hall1977" class="citation book cs1">Schwarzenegger, Arnold; <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Kent_Hall" title="Douglas Kent Hall">Douglas Kent Hall</a> (1977). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/arnoldeducationo00schw">Arnold: The Education of a Bodybuilder</a>. New York: Simon & Schuster. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-671-22879-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-671-22879-8"><bdi>978-0-671-22879-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Arnold%3A+The+Education+of+a+Bodybuilder&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Simon+%26+Schuster&rft.date=1977&rft.isbn=978-0-671-22879-8&rft.aulast=Schwarzenegger&rft.aufirst=Arnold&rft.au=Douglas+Kent+Hall&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Farnoldeducationo00schw&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArnold+Schwarzenegger" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchwarzeneggerDouglas_Kent_Hall1979" class="citation book cs1">Schwarzenegger, Arnold; <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Kent_Hall" title="Douglas Kent Hall">Douglas Kent Hall</a> (1979). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/arnoldsbodyshapi00schw">Arnold's Bodyshaping for Women</a>. New York: Simon & Schuster. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-671-24301-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-671-24301-2"><bdi>978-0-671-24301-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Arnold%27s+Bodyshaping+for+Women&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Simon+%26+Schuster&rft.date=1979&rft.isbn=978-0-671-24301-2&rft.aulast=Schwarzenegger&rft.aufirst=Arnold&rft.au=Douglas+Kent+Hall&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Farnoldsbodyshapi00schw&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArnold+Schwarzenegger" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchwarzeneggerBill_Dobbins1981" class="citation book cs1">Schwarzenegger, Arnold; <a href="/wiki/Bill_Dobbins" title="Bill Dobbins">Bill Dobbins</a> (1981). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/arnoldsbodybuild00schw">Arnold's Bodybuilding for Men</a>. New York: Simon & Schuster. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-671-25613-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-671-25613-5"><bdi>978-0-671-25613-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Arnold%27s+Bodybuilding+for+Men&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Simon+%26+Schuster&rft.date=1981&rft.isbn=978-0-671-25613-5&rft.aulast=Schwarzenegger&rft.aufirst=Arnold&rft.au=Bill+Dobbins&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Farnoldsbodybuild00schw&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArnold+Schwarzenegger" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchwarzeneggerBill_Dobbins1998" class="citation book cs1">Schwarzenegger, Arnold; Bill Dobbins (1998). The New Encyclopedia of Modern Bodybuilding (Rev. ed.). New York: Simon & Schuster. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-684-84374-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-684-84374-2"><bdi>978-0-684-84374-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+New+Encyclopedia+of+Modern+Bodybuilding&rft.place=New+York&rft.edition=Rev.&rft.pub=Simon+%26+Schuster&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0-684-84374-2&rft.aulast=Schwarzenegger&rft.aufirst=Arnold&rft.au=Bill+Dobbins&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArnold+Schwarzenegger" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchwarzenegger2012" class="citation book cs1">Schwarzenegger, Arnold (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/totalrecallmyunb0000schw">Total Recall</a>. New York: Simon & Schuster. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84983-971-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84983-971-6"><bdi>978-1-84983-971-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Total+Recall&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Simon+%26+Schuster&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-1-84983-971-6&rft.aulast=Schwarzenegger&rft.aufirst=Arnold&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ftotalrecallmyunb0000schw&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArnold+Schwarzenegger" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchwarzenegger2023" class="citation book cs1">Schwarzenegger, Arnold (2023). Be Useful: Seven Tools for Life. London: <a href="/wiki/Penguin_Books" title="Penguin Books">Penguin Books</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-59365-595-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-59365-595-5"><bdi>978-0-59365-595-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Be+Useful%3A+Seven+Tools+for+Life&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Penguin+Books&rft.date=2023&rft.isbn=978-0-59365-595-5&rft.aulast=Schwarzenegger&rft.aufirst=Arnold&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArnold+Schwarzenegger" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/32px-Flag_of_California.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/48px-Flag_of_California.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/64px-Flag_of_California.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:California" title="Portal:California">California portal</a></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/32px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/48px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/64px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:Austria" title="Portal:Austria">Austria portal</a></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/28px-P_vip.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/41px-P_vip.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/55px-P_vip.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1911" data-file-height="1944" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:Biography" title="Portal:Biography">Biography portal</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_governors_born_outside_the_United_States" title="List of United States governors born outside the United States">List of United States governors born outside the United States</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Footnotes">Footnotes</h3></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> Austria was <a href="/wiki/Allied-occupied_Austria" title="Allied-occupied Austria">under Allied occupation</a> at the time of Schwarzenegger's birth. </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFinkelmeyer2009" class="citation web cs1">Finkelmeyer, Todd (November 11, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://captimes.com/news/local/education/campus_connection/campus-connection-superior-list-of-famous-alumni/article_13051f01-a8e0-5ab6-9af5-9b9ae15988be.html">"Campus Connection: Superior list of famous alumni?"</a>. The Cap Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230125014713/https://captimes.com/news/local/education/campus_connection/campus-connection-superior-list-of-famous-alumni/article_13051f01-a8e0-5ab6-9af5-9b9ae15988be.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 25, 2023. Retrieved January 25, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Cap+Times&rft.atitle=Campus+Connection%3A+Superior+list+of+famous+alumni%3F&rft.date=2009-11-11&rft.aulast=Finkelmeyer&rft.aufirst=Todd&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcaptimes.com%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Feducation%2Fcampus_connection%2Fcampus-connection-superior-list-of-famous-alumni%2Farticle_13051f01-a8e0-5ab6-9af5-9b9ae15988be.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArnold+Schwarzenegger" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeedsBates2003" class="citation web cs1">Leeds, Jeff; Bates, James (August 22, 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2003-aug-22-et-bates22-story.html">"A degree of fame for each"</a>. Los Angeles Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230125015457/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2003-aug-22-et-bates22-story.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 25, 2023. Retrieved January 25, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=A+degree+of+fame+for+each&rft.date=2003-08-22&rft.aulast=Leeds&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rft.au=Bates%2C+James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-2003-aug-22-et-bates22-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArnold+Schwarzenegger" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ArnoldBio-4">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ArnoldBio_4-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ArnoldBio_4-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ArnoldBio_4-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bodybuilding.com/content/bodybuilders-arnold.html">"Arnold Schwarzenegger Pro Bodybuilding Profile"</a>. Bodybuilding.com. October 11, 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190705212606/https://www.bodybuilding.com/content/bodybuilders-arnold.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 5, 2019. Retrieved July 5, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bodybuilding.com&rft.atitle=Arnold+Schwarzenegger+Pro+Bodybuilding+Profile&rft.date=2015-10-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bodybuilding.com%2Fcontent%2Fbodybuilders-arnold.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArnold+Schwarzenegger" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-gmv.com.au-5">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gmv.com.au_5-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-gmv.com.au_5-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-gmv.com.au_5-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-gmv.com.au_5-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-gmv.com.au_5-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-gmv.com.au_5-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-gmv.com.au_5-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-gmv.com.au_5-7">h</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gmv.com.au/default.asp?pageid=HOME&template=CONTENT&sid=283">"Arnold Schwarzenegger's competitive bodybuilding history 1963–1966"</a>. GMV Productions. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120506061017/http://www.gmv.com.au/default.asp?pageid=HOME&template=CONTENT&sid=283">Archived</a> from the original on May 6, 2012. Retrieved July 24, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Arnold+Schwarzenegger%27s+competitive+bodybuilding+history+1963%E2%80%931966&rft.pub=GMV+Productions&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gmv.com.au%2Fdefault.asp%3Fpageid%3DHOME%26template%3DCONTENT%26sid%3D283&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArnold+Schwarzenegger" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKennedy2007" class="citation news cs1">Kennedy, Robert F. Jr. (May 3, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://content.time.com/time/specials/2007/time100/article/0,28804,1595326_1615513_1615451,00.html">"The 2007 TIME 100"</a>. Time. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0040-781X">0040-781X</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220401081135/http://content.time.com/time/specials/2007/time100/article/0,28804,1595326_1615513_1615451,00.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 1, 2022. Retrieved April 1, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=The+2007+TIME+100&rft.date=2007-05-03&rft.issn=0040-781X&rft.aulast=Kennedy&rft.aufirst=Robert+F.+Jr.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.time.com%2Ftime%2Fspecials%2F2007%2Ftime100%2Farticle%2F0%2C28804%2C1595326_1615513_1615451%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArnold+Schwarzenegger" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHeffernan2016" class="citation web cs1">Heffernan, Conor (August 11, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://physicalculturestudy.com/2016/08/11/who-is-the-best-bodybuilder-ever-an-in-depth-analysis/">"Who is the Best Bodybuilder Ever? An In-Depth Analysis"</a>. Physicalculturestudy.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220706161758/https://physicalculturestudy.com/2016/08/11/who-is-the-best-bodybuilder-ever-an-in-depth-analysis/">Archived</a> from the original on July 6, 2022. 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Retrieved May 24, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Who+Is+The+Greatest+Mr.+Olympia+Winner+Of+All+Time%3F+A+Critical+Review+Of+Past+Mr.+Olympia+Champions%21&rft.pub=Bodybuilding.com&rft.date=2015-04-10&rft.aulast=Robson&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bodybuilding.com%2Ffun%2Fgreatest-olympia-winner-of-all-time.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArnold+Schwarzenegger" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGentilcore,_Tony2018" class="citation web cs1">Gentilcore, Tony (March 2, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bodybuilding.com/fun/lift-heavy-to-build-muscle-like-arnold-schwarzenegger.html">"Lift Heavy To Build Muscle Like Arnold Schwarzenegger"</a>. Powerlifting.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180715093657/https://www.bodybuilding.com/fun/lift-heavy-to-build-muscle-like-arnold-schwarzenegger.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 15, 2018. Retrieved May 30, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lift+Heavy+To+Build+Muscle+Like+Arnold+Schwarzenegger&rft.pub=Powerlifting.com&rft.date=2018-03-02&rft.au=Gentilcore%2C+Tony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bodybuilding.com%2Ffun%2Flift-heavy-to-build-muscle-like-arnold-schwarzenegger.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArnold+Schwarzenegger" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Arnold-Schwarzenegger">"Arnold Schwarzenegger | Biography, Movies, Bodybuilding, & Facts | Britannica"</a>. www.britannica.com. December 5, 2024. 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Bloomsbury. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-58234-465-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-58234-465-2"><bdi>978-1-58234-465-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=True+Myths+of+Arnold+Schwarzenegger&rft.pub=Bloomsbury&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-1-58234-465-2&rft.aulast=Andrews&rft.aufirst=Nigel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ftruemythslifetim0000andr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArnold+Schwarzenegger" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-governG2-26">^ <a href="#cite_ref-governG2_26-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-governG2_26-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-governG2_26-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-governG2_26-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-governG2_26-4">e</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrooks2003" class="citation news cs1">Brooks, Xan (August 8, 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/film/2003/aug/08/usa.politicsandthearts">"The Governator"</a>. 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Retrieved April 19, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=The+Governator&rft.date=2003-08-08&rft.aulast=Brooks&rft.aufirst=Xan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffilm%2F2003%2Faug%2F08%2Fusa.politicsandthearts&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArnold+Schwarzenegger" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-wl-27">^ <a href="#cite_ref-wl_27-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-wl_27-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-wl_27-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-wl_27-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-wl_27-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-wl_27-5">f</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeigh1990" class="citation book cs1">Leigh, Wendy (1990). Arnold: An Unauthorized Biography. 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Retrieved April 18, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Arnold+Schwarzenegger%3A+Mr.+Olympia+%E2%80%93+1970%E2%80%931975%2C+1980&rft.pub=BodyBuild.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bodybuildbid.com%2Farticles%2Fmrolympia%2Farnold-schwarzenegger.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArnold+Schwarzenegger" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.facebook.com/arnold/posts/i-could-tell-you-i-am-fantastic-at-everything-but-id-be-lyingi-just-finished-rec/841497540670647/">"I could tell you I am fantastic at... - Arnold Schwarzenegger"</a>. www.facebook.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230812132526/https://www.facebook.com/arnold/posts/i-could-tell-you-i-am-fantastic-at-everything-but-id-be-lyingi-just-finished-rec/841497540670647/">Archived</a> from the original on August 12, 2023. Retrieved August 12, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.facebook.com&rft.atitle=I+could+tell+you+I+am+fantastic+at...+-+Arnold+Schwarzenegger&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Farnold%2Fposts%2Fi-could-tell-you-i-am-fantastic-at-everything-but-id-be-lyingi-just-finished-rec%2F841497540670647%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArnold+Schwarzenegger" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.menshealth.com/health/a44752011/arnold-schwarzenegger-dyslexia-advice/">"Arnold Schwarzenegger Shares How He Manages His Dyslexia"</a>. Men's Health. August 7, 2023. Retrieved June 26, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Men%27s+Health&rft.atitle=Arnold+Schwarzenegger+Shares+How+He+Manages+His+Dyslexia&rft.date=2023-08-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.menshealth.com%2Fhealth%2Fa44752011%2Farnold-schwarzenegger-dyslexia-advice%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArnold+Schwarzenegger" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2003-aug-14-me-father14-story.html">"Austrian Archives Reveal Nazi Military Role of Actor's Father"</a>. Los Angeles Times. 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Retrieved January 11, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Austrian+Archives+Reveal+Nazi+Military+Role+of+Actor%27s+Father&rft.date=2003-08-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-2003-aug-14-me-father14-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArnold+Schwarzenegger" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-profilear-33">^ <a href="#cite_ref-profilear_33-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-profilear_33-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-profilear_33-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-profilear_33-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-profilear_33-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-profilear_33-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-profilear_33-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-profilear_33-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-profilear_33-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-profilear_33-9">j</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/americas/3131155.stm">"Profile: Arnold Schwarzenegger"</a>. 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Retrieved October 17, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Schwarzenegger+Is+Still+Their+Hometown+Hero&rft.date=2003-09-10&rft.au=Tracy+Wilkinson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-2003-sep-10-me-austria10-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArnold+Schwarzenegger" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSeth_Rogovoy2020" class="citation web cs1">Seth Rogovoy (July 30, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://forward.com/culture/451703/on-his-73rd-birthday-arnold-schwarzeneggers-secret-jewish-history/">"On his 73rd birthday, Arnold Schwarzenegger's secret Jewish history"</a>. 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Retrieved December 16, 2009. </li> <li id="cite_note-Possible_Visa_Violations-47"><a href="#cite_ref-Possible_Visa_Violations_47-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBland2007" class="citation news cs1">Bland, Siskind (September 4, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080220094159/http://www.visalaw.com/03sep4/15sep403.html">"Schwarzenegger May Have Violated Terms Of Non-Immigrant Visa"</a>. VISALAW.COM. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.visalaw.com/03sep4/15sep403.html">the original</a> on February 20, 2008. 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Retrieved January 30, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Iron+Man+Magazine&rft.atitle=The+1980+Mr.+Olympia+Controversy&rft.date=2011-12-27&rft.aulast=Hansen&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ironmanmagazine.com%2Fthe-1980-mr-olympia-controversy%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArnold+Schwarzenegger" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.getbig.com/results/e-mroly.htm">"Mr. Olympia Contest Results"</a>. getbig.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170605130530/http://www.getbig.com/results/e-mroly.htm">Archived</a> from the original on June 5, 2017. 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December 1, 1999. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1P1-24150868.html">the original</a> on April 18, 2010. Retrieved December 6, 2009 – via Encyclopedia.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Schwarzenegger+Wins+German+Lawsuit&rft.date=1999-12-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.encyclopedia.com%2Fdoc%2F1P1-24150868.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArnold+Schwarzenegger" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/574902.stm">"Arnie settles $50m libel case"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. December 22, 1999. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110412023333/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/574902.stm">Archived</a> from the original on April 12, 2011. Retrieved December 6, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Arnie+settles+%2450m+libel+case&rft.date=1999-12-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fentertainment%2F574902.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArnold+Schwarzenegger" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated2-69"><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated2_69-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thesmokinggun.com/archive/arnoldpump1.html">"The Smoking Gun: Archive"</a>. 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Retrieved May 11, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=McG+Talks+Terminator+Salvation&rft.pub=reelzchannel.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.reelzchannel.com%2Fperson%2F176340%2Fmcg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArnold+Schwarzenegger" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.krone.at/Welt/Schwarzenegger_Ich_lese_gerade_drei_Drehbuecher-Krone-Interview-Story-240860">"Schwarzenegger: "Ich lese gerade drei Drehbücher" – "Krone"-Interview – Welt"</a>. krone.at. 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Retrieved April 3, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Schwarzenegger%3A+%22Ich+lese+gerade+drei+Drehb%C3%BCcher%22+%E2%80%93+%22Krone%22-Interview+%E2%80%93+Welt&rft.pub=krone.at&rft.date=2011-01-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.krone.at%2FWelt%2FSchwarzenegger_Ich_lese_gerade_drei_Drehbuecher-Krone-Interview-Story-240860&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArnold+Schwarzenegger" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110406131322/http://www.thearnoldfans.com/news/1741.html">"Arnold's Big Comeback Film May Soar with "Wings"! Schwarzenegger is Considering 3 Movie Scripts!"</a>. TheArnoldFans.com. January 16, 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thearnoldfans.com/news/1741.html">the original</a> on April 6, 2011. Retrieved April 3, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Arnold%27s+Big+Comeback+Film+May+Soar+with+%22Wings%22%21+Schwarzenegger+is+Considering+3+Movie+Scripts%21&rft.pub=TheArnoldFans.com&rft.date=2011-01-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thearnoldfans.com%2Fnews%2F1741.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArnold+Schwarzenegger" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110421231211/http://www.thearnoldfans.com/news/1767.html">"TAFs Exclusive: 15 Scripts and 1 Superhero! TAFs Q&A with Arnold at the 2011 Arnold Classic!"</a>. TheArnoldFans.com. March 6, 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thearnoldfans.com/news/1767.html">the original</a> on April 21, 2011. Retrieved April 3, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=TAFs+Exclusive%3A+15+Scripts+and+1+Superhero%21+TAFs+Q%26A+with+Arnold+at+the+2011+Arnold+Classic%21&rft.pub=TheArnoldFans.com&rft.date=2011-03-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thearnoldfans.com%2Fnews%2F1767.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArnold+Schwarzenegger" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSvetkey" class="citation magazine cs1">Svetkey, Benjamin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ew.com/article/2011/03/30/arnold-schwarzenegger-the-governator-exclusive/">"Arnold Schwarzenegger is back as 'The Governator'"</a>. Entertainment Weekly. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111019165010/http://popwatch.ew.com/2011/03/30/arnold-schwarzenegger-the-governator-exclusive/">Archived</a> from the original on October 19, 2011. 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Screenrant.com (January 22, 2013). Retrieved September 27, 2013. </li> <li id="cite_note-abcnews.go.com-94">^ <a href="#cite_ref-abcnews.go.com_94-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-abcnews.go.com_94-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-abcnews.go.com_94-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-abcnews.go.com_94-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/arnold-schwarzenegger-file-revised-divorce-papers-denying-spousal/story?id=14142207">"Arnold Schwarzenegger to File Revised Divorce Papers, Not Denying Spousal Support"</a>. ABC News. July 23, 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110723223016/http://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/arnold-schwarzenegger-file-revised-divorce-papers-denying-spousal/story?id=14142207">Archived</a> from the original on July 23, 2011. 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The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/03/arts/television/schwarzenegger-celebrity-apprentice-donald-trump.html">the original</a> on January 1, 2022. 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January 22, 2005. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080408114325/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/4198633.stm">Archived</a> from the original on April 8, 2008. Retrieved April 18, 2008. <q>He said Mr Schwarzenegger, who has dual nationality...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=BBC+News%3A+Schwarzenegger+%27damages+Austria%27&rft.date=2005-01-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Famericas%2F4198633.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArnold+Schwarzenegger" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-EV50-132"><a href="#cite_ref-EV50_132-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080919214944/http://www.europeanvoice.com/page/the-evawards-europeans-of-the-year/784.aspx">"Schwarzenegger wins European Voice campaigner of the year award"</a>. European Voice. November 27, 2007. 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Retrieved April 18, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=News%3A+Schwarzenegger+releases+tax+returns&rft.pub=OCRegister.com&rft.date=2006-04-15&rft.aulast=Nelson&rft.aufirst=Soraya&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ocregister.com%2Focregister%2Fnews%2Fatoz%2Farticle_1102616.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArnold+Schwarzenegger" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080307072727/http://weblogs.baltimoresun.com/news/politics/blog/2008/01/arnold_opens_flood_of_mccain_e.html">"Arnold opens 'flood' of McCain endorsements"</a>. The Baltimore Sun. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://weblogs.baltimoresun.com/news/politics/blog/2008/01/arnold_opens_flood_of_mccain_e.html">the original</a> on March 7, 2008. Retrieved May 7, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Baltimore+Sun&rft.atitle=Arnold+opens+%27flood%27+of+McCain+endorsements&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweblogs.baltimoresun.com%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fblog%2F2008%2F01%2Farnold_opens_flood_of_mccain_e.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArnold+Schwarzenegger" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVogel2010" class="citation news cs1">Vogel, Ed (April 21, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lvrj.com/news/gibbons-named-on-list-of-worst-governors-91723774.html">"Gibbons named on list of worst governors"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Las_Vegas_Review-Journal" title="Las Vegas Review-Journal">Las Vegas Review-Journal</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100424192548/http://www.lvrj.com/news/gibbons-named-on-list-of-worst-governors-91723774.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 24, 2010. Retrieved May 5, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Las+Vegas+Review-Journal&rft.atitle=Gibbons+named+on+list+of+worst+governors&rft.date=2010-04-21&rft.aulast=Vogel&rft.aufirst=Ed&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lvrj.com%2Fnews%2Fgibbons-named-on-list-of-worst-governors-91723774.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArnold+Schwarzenegger" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100424212401/http://www.citizensforethics.org/worstgovernors#Gibbons">"Crew's Worst Governors"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Citizens_for_Responsibility_and_Ethics_in_Washington" title="Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington">Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington</a>. 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April 7, 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100328232600/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7F6PBldQxZc">Archived</a> from the original on March 28, 2010. Retrieved March 8, 2010 – via YouTube.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=TV-commercial+of+Arnold+Schwarzenegger+against+Proposition+66&rft.date=2008-04-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3D7F6PBldQxZc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArnold+Schwarzenegger" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGarveySalladay2004" class="citation news cs1">Garvey, Megan; Salladay, Robert (November 1, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2004-nov-01-me-campaign1-story.html">"Prop. 66 in Tough Fight"</a>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sacmag.com/media/Sacramento-Magazine/May-2004/Catching-Up-With-Maria-Shriver/">the original</a> on April 21, 2008. Retrieved April 18, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sacramento+Magazine&rft.atitle=Catching+Up+With+Maria+Shriver&rft.date=2004-05&rft.aulast=Dunteman&rft.aufirst=Dayna&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sacmag.com%2Fmedia%2FSacramento-Magazine%2FMay-2004%2FCatching-Up-With-Maria-Shriver%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArnold+Schwarzenegger" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-202"><a href="#cite_ref-202">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.knbc.com/politics/2463270/detail.html">"Maria Shriver Ends Her Silence On Husband's Campaign"</a>. NBC. September 8, 2003. Retrieved April 18, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Maria+Shriver+Ends+Her+Silence+On+Husband%27s+Campaign&rft.pub=NBC&rft.date=2003-09-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.knbc.com%2Fpolitics%2F2463270%2Fdetail.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArnold+Schwarzenegger" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">permanent dead link</a>‍] </li> <li id="cite_note-203"><a href="#cite_ref-203">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMark_Z._Barabak2011" class="citation news cs1">Mark Z. Barabak (May 9, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/news/politics/la-mew-arnold-maria-separate-20010510,0,2542211.story">"Arnold Schwarzenegger, Maria Shriver announce separation"</a>. 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Retrieved May 10, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Arnold+Schwarzenegger%2C+Maria+Shriver+announce+separation&rft.date=2011-05-09&rft.au=Mark+Z.+Barabak&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fla-mew-arnold-maria-separate-20010510%2C0%2C2542211.story&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArnold+Schwarzenegger" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-204"><a href="#cite_ref-204">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHendrix2011" class="citation news cs1">Hendrix, Steve (May 10, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/arnold-schwarzenegger-and-wife-of-25-years-maria-shriver-say-theyre-separating/2011/05/10/AF16qwdG_story.html">"Arnold Schwarzenegger and wife of 25 years, Maria Shriver, say they're separating"</a>. The Washington Post. Associated Press. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170715143420/https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/arnold-schwarzenegger-and-wife-of-25-years-maria-shriver-say-theyre-separating/2011/05/10/AF16qwdG_story.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 15, 2017. Retrieved August 24, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Arnold+Schwarzenegger+and+wife+of+25+years%2C+Maria+Shriver%2C+say+they%27re+separating&rft.date=2011-05-10&rft.aulast=Hendrix&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Flifestyle%2Fstyle%2Farnold-schwarzenegger-and-wife-of-25-years-maria-shriver-say-theyre-separating%2F2011%2F05%2F10%2FAF16qwdG_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArnold+Schwarzenegger" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-205"><a href="#cite_ref-205">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDan_Whitcomb2011" class="citation news cs1">Dan Whitcomb (May 10, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-schwarzenegger-idUSTRE7490PP20110510">"Arnold Schwarzenegger, wife Maria Shriver separate"</a>. 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Retrieved June 30, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Arnold+Schwarzenegger%2C+wife+Maria+Shriver+separate&rft.date=2011-05-10&rft.au=Dan+Whitcomb&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-schwarzenegger-idUSTRE7490PP20110510&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArnold+Schwarzenegger" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-206"><a href="#cite_ref-206">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReich2011" class="citation news cs1">Reich, Ashley (July 8, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.huffpost.com/entry/schwarzenegger-shriver-divorce_n_893470">"Schwarzenegger–Shriver Divorce: Settlement Decides Who Gets House, Kids"</a>. 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Retrieved December 29, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=HuffPost&rft.atitle=Schwarzenegger%E2%80%93Shriver+Divorce%3A+Settlement+Decides+Who+Gets+House%2C+Kids&rft.date=2011-07-08&rft.aulast=Reich&rft.aufirst=Ashley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffpost.com%2Fentry%2Fschwarzenegger-shriver-divorce_n_893470&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArnold+Schwarzenegger" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-207"><a href="#cite_ref-207">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/gossip/2011/07/christopher-schwarzenegger-maria-shriver-arnold.html">"Ministry of Gossip"</a>. Los Angeles Times. July 27, 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121104182734/http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/gossip/2011/07/christopher-schwarzenegger-maria-shriver-arnold.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 4, 2012. Retrieved October 18, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Ministry+of+Gossip&rft.date=2011-07-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flatimesblogs.latimes.com%2Fgossip%2F2011%2F07%2Fchristopher-schwarzenegger-maria-shriver-arnold.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArnold+Schwarzenegger" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-AD-208"><a href="#cite_ref-AD_208-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFchen" class="citation news cs1">chen, joyce. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.architecturaldigest.com/story/arnold-schwarzenegger-and-maria-shriver-are-house-hunting-for-their-kids">"Arnold Schwarzenegger and Maria Shriver are house-hunting for their kids"</a>. 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Retrieved June 1, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Architectural+digest&rft.atitle=Arnold+Schwarzenegger+and+Maria+Shriver+are+house-hunting+for+their+kids&rft.aulast=chen&rft.aufirst=joyce&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.architecturaldigest.com%2Fstory%2Farnold-schwarzenegger-and-maria-shriver-are-house-hunting-for-their-kids&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArnold+Schwarzenegger" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-209"><a href="#cite_ref-209">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usmagazine.com/celebrity-news/news/maria-shriver-arnold-schwarzenegger-divorce-settlement-details/">"Maria Shriver Entitled to Half of Arnold Schwarzenegger's Retirement Money After Finalizing Divorce"</a>. Us Weekly. 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Retrieved June 27, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Us+Weekly&rft.atitle=Maria+Shriver+Entitled+to+Half+of+Arnold+Schwarzenegger%27s+Retirement+Money+After+Finalizing+Divorce&rft.date=2022-06-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usmagazine.com%2Fcelebrity-news%2Fnews%2Fmaria-shriver-arnold-schwarzenegger-divorce-settlement-details%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArnold+Schwarzenegger" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-son-210"><a href="#cite_ref-son_210-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDillon2011" class="citation news cs1">Dillon, Nancy (May 17, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nydailynews.com/gossip/2011/05/17/2011-05-17_mildred_baena_50_identified_as_mother_of_arnold_schwarzeneggers_love_child_tmz_r.html">"Mildred 'Patty' Baena, 50, identified as the mother of Arnold Schwarzenegger's out of wedlock child: reports"</a>. Daily News. New York. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110521072834/http://www.nydailynews.com/gossip/2011/05/17/2011-05-17_mildred_baena_50_identified_as_mother_of_arnold_schwarzeneggers_love_child_tmz_r.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 21, 2011. 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May 18, 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110903055900/http://www.ibtimes.com/articles/147401/20110518/mildred-patricia-baena-mother-of-arnold-schwarzenegger-s-out-of-wedlock-child-revealed-photos.htm">Archived</a> from the original on September 3, 2011. Retrieved October 18, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=International+Business+Times&rft.atitle=Mildred+Patricia+Baena%2C+Mother+of+Arnold+Schwarzenegger%27s+Out+of+Wedlock+Child+Revealed+%28PHOTOS%29&rft.date=2011-05-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ibtimes.com%2Farticles%2F147401%2F20110518%2Fmildred-patricia-baena-mother-of-arnold-schwarzenegger-s-out-of-wedlock-child-revealed-photos.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArnold+Schwarzenegger" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-213"><a href="#cite_ref-213">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.smh.com.au/lifestyle/people/how-maria-found-out-arnies-wife-reportedly-confronted-lover-about-child-20110520-1evji.html">"How Maria found out: Arnie's wife reportedly confronted lover about child"</a>. 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Retrieved May 20, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Sydney+Morning+Herald&rft.atitle=How+Maria+found+out%3A+Arnie%27s+wife+reportedly+confronted+lover+about+child&rft.date=2011-05-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.smh.com.au%2Flifestyle%2Fpeople%2Fhow-maria-found-out-arnies-wife-reportedly-confronted-lover-about-child-20110520-1evji.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArnold+Schwarzenegger" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-split2-214"><a href="#cite_ref-split2_214-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarabakKim2011" class="citation news cs1">Barabak, Mark Z.; Kim, Victoria (May 17, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/nation/la-me-0517-arnold-20110517,0,312678.story">"Schwarzenegger fathered a with child his mistress, longtime member of the household staff"</a>. 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Retrieved February 5, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Schwarzenegger+Whispers+Become+an+Admission&rft.date=2011-05-17&rft.aulast=Nagourney&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft.au=Steinhauer%2C+Jennifer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2011%2F05%2F18%2Fus%2F18schwarzenegger.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArnold+Schwarzenegger" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-216"><a href="#cite_ref-216">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110617053809/http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/chi-0518-cnn-arnold-child,0,7850501.story">"Schwarzenegger's son with housekeeper born days after Shriver gave birth"</a>. Chicago Tribune. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/chi-0518-cnn-arnold-child,0,7850501.story">the original</a> on June 17, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&rft.atitle=Schwarzenegger%27s+son+with+housekeeper+born+days+after+Shriver+gave+birth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2Fnews%2Fchi-0518-cnn-arnold-child%2C0%2C7850501.story&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArnold+Schwarzenegger" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-217"><a href="#cite_ref-217">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDuke2011" class="citation news cs1">Duke, Alan (May 19, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/2011/US/05/18/california.schwarzenegger/index.html">"Arnold Schwarzenegger's two sons born days apart"</a>. CNN. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110518220615/http://www.cnn.com/2011/US/05/18/california.schwarzenegger/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 18, 2011. Retrieved May 19, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Arnold+Schwarzenegger%27s+two+sons+born+days+apart&rft.date=2011-05-19&rft.aulast=Duke&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2011%2FUS%2F05%2F18%2Fcalifornia.schwarzenegger%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArnold+Schwarzenegger" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-218"><a href="#cite_ref-218">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://people.com/celebrity/arnold-schwarzenegger-on-60-minutes-how-he-found-out-he-had-another-son/">Arnold Schwarzenegger: The Boy 'Started Looking Like Me'</a> People, October 1, 2012 </li> <li id="cite_note-219"><a href="#cite_ref-219">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191222211237/http://www.nbcnews.com/id/43057177">"Schwarzenegger: I fathered a secret child"</a>. NBC News. May 17, 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/id/43057177">the original</a> on December 22, 2019. Retrieved October 9, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Schwarzenegger%3A+I+fathered+a+secret+child&rft.pub=NBC+News&rft.date=2011-05-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fid%2F43057177&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArnold+Schwarzenegger" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-220"><a href="#cite_ref-220">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://losangeles.cbslocal.com/2011/05/18/schwarzenegger-reportedly-bought-housekeeper-4-bedroom-home">"Schwarzenegger Reportedly Fired Housekeeper 4 Weeks Ago"</a>. CBS. 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Retrieved October 18, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Schwarzenegger+Reportedly+Fired+Housekeeper+4+Weeks+Ago&rft.pub=CBS&rft.date=2011-05-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flosangeles.cbslocal.com%2F2011%2F05%2F18%2Fschwarzenegger-reportedly-bought-housekeeper-4-bedroom-home&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArnold+Schwarzenegger" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-221"><a href="#cite_ref-221">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.express.co.uk/posts/view/248741/Ex-husband-of-Schwarzenegger-mistress-speaks-out">"Exhusband of Schwarzenegger's mistress speaks out"</a>. Daily Express. 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Retrieved October 9, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Daily+Express&rft.atitle=Exhusband+of+Schwarzenegger%27s+mistress+speaks+out&rft.date=2011-05-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.express.co.uk%2Fposts%2Fview%2F248741%2FEx-husband-of-Schwarzenegger-mistress-speaks-out&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArnold+Schwarzenegger" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-222"><a href="#cite_ref-222">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/2011-05-30/ex-husband-of-arnies-lover-plans-to-sue/2736790">"Ex-husband of Arnie's lover plans to sue"</a>. ABC News. 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Retrieved July 2, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=Ex-husband+of+Arnie%27s+lover+plans+to+sue&rft.date=2011-05-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fnews%2F2011-05-30%2Fex-husband-of-arnies-lover-plans-to-sue%2F2736790&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArnold+Schwarzenegger" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ama20140121-223"><a href="#cite_ref-ama20140121_223-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchwarzenegger,_Arnold2014" class="citation web cs1">Schwarzenegger, Arnold (January 21, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reddit.com/r/IAmA/comments/1vshw2/iamarnold_ama_20/">"IamArnold. AMA 2.0"</a>. 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Retrieved December 29, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Schwarzenegger+Has+Elective+Heart+Surgery&rft.date=1997-04-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1997%2F04%2F18%2Fus%2Fschwarzenegger-has-elective-heart-surgery.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArnold+Schwarzenegger" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-230"><a href="#cite_ref-230">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.sky.com/story/arnold-schwarzenegger-undergoes-emergency-open-heart-surgery-11310002">"'I'm back': Arnold Schwarzenegger in stable condition after heart surgery"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Sky_News" title="Sky News">Sky News</a>. 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Retrieved March 30, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%27I%27m+back%27%3A+Arnold+Schwarzenegger+in+stable+condition+after+heart+surgery&rft.date=2018-03-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.sky.com%2Fstory%2Farnold-schwarzenegger-undergoes-emergency-open-heart-surgery-11310002&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArnold+Schwarzenegger" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-231"><a href="#cite_ref-231">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchwarzenegger2018" class="citation web cs1">Schwarzenegger, Arnold (December 12, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edition.cnn.com/2018/12/11/opinions/arnold-schwarzenegger-fitness-takes-work-dont-give-up/index.html">"Schwarzenegger: How I fought my way back to fitness"</a>. 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December 24, 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080414041257/http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,238562,00.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 14, 2008. Retrieved December 29, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Calif.+Gov.+Schwarzenegger+Breaks+Leg+in+Skiing+Accident+in+Idaho&rft.date=2006-12-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.foxnews.com%2Fstory%2Fcalif-gov-schwarzenegger-breaks-leg-in-skiing-accident-in-idaho&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArnold+Schwarzenegger" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-238"><a href="#cite_ref-238">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Schwarzenegger cleared to resume duties after surgery". Los Angeles Times. 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Retrieved June 20, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Governor%27s+plane+makes+emergency+landing+in+Van+Nuys&rft.date=2009-06-19&rft.aulast=Santa+Cruz&rft.aufirst=Nicole&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flatimesblogs.latimes.com%2Flanow%2F2009%2F06%2Fgovernors-plane-makes-emergency-landing-in-van-nuys.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArnold+Schwarzenegger" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-240"><a href="#cite_ref-240">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-48322307">"Schwarzenegger 'will not press charges' over South Africa attack"</a>. BBC. 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September 14, 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190626192439/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Lyw6mJhb090">Archived</a> from the original on June 26, 2019. Retrieved May 29, 2019 – via YouTube.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Arnold+Schwarzenegger%3A+My+army+tank+mistake&rft.date=2016-09-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DLyw6mJhb090&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArnold+Schwarzenegger" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-254"><a href="#cite_ref-254">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnbc.com/2018/07/26/arnold-schwarzenegger-gives-kids-rides-in-his-old-war-tank.html">"Arnold Schwarzenegger paid $20,000 to ship his old tank to the US and now uses it to help kids"</a>. CNBC. July 26, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190821234116/https://www.cnbc.com/2018/07/26/arnold-schwarzenegger-gives-kids-rides-in-his-old-war-tank.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 21, 2019. Retrieved October 19, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Arnold+Schwarzenegger+paid+%2420%2C000+to+ship+his+old+tank+to+the+US+and+now+uses+it+to+help+kids&rft.pub=CNBC&rft.date=2018-07-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnbc.com%2F2018%2F07%2F26%2Farnold-schwarzenegger-gives-kids-rides-in-his-old-war-tank.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArnold+Schwarzenegger" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-yahoo-255">^ <a href="#cite_ref-yahoo_255-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-yahoo_255-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/bp/arnold-schwarzenegger-takes-own-personal-tank-spin-000359471.html?guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly9lbi53aWtpcGVkaWEub3JnLw&guce_referrer_sig=AQAAALoKyAD8BfAszlUAjxNz_uk2llg7ejHjx-wQ89VcnbTIeM53qfabjtlwM8rkuhFeUN2dnZLXkxfJvpk5qh8d9mqvI4VmbJc7YQVcOUMV1kNVY7LyXl0Q7YN6Jr_-UAWC8lkqZROH4JdW_axEr9P-s7jBKa2Ctrd4epa-aMwZZg-4">"Arnold Schwarzenegger takes his own personal tank out for a spin"</a>. yahoo!. January 5, 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200726101112/https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/bp/arnold-schwarzenegger-takes-own-personal-tank-spin-000359471.html?guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly9lbi53aWtpcGVkaWEub3JnLw&guce_referrer_sig=AQAAALoKyAD8BfAszlUAjxNz_uk2llg7ejHjx-wQ89VcnbTIeM53qfabjtlwM8rkuhFeUN2dnZLXkxfJvpk5qh8d9mqvI4VmbJc7YQVcOUMV1kNVY7LyXl0Q7YN6Jr_-UAWC8lkqZROH4JdW_axEr9P-s7jBKa2Ctrd4epa-aMwZZg-4">Archived</a> from the original on July 26, 2020. Retrieved October 19, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=yahoo%21&rft.atitle=Arnold+Schwarzenegger+takes+his+own+personal+tank+out+for+a+spin&rft.date=2013-01-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.yahoo.com%2Fentertainment%2Fbp%2Farnold-schwarzenegger-takes-own-personal-tank-spin-000359471.html%3Fguce_referrer%3DaHR0cHM6Ly9lbi53aWtpcGVkaWEub3JnLw%26guce_referrer_sig%3DAQAAALoKyAD8BfAszlUAjxNz_uk2llg7ejHjx-wQ89VcnbTIeM53qfabjtlwM8rkuhFeUN2dnZLXkxfJvpk5qh8d9mqvI4VmbJc7YQVcOUMV1kNVY7LyXl0Q7YN6Jr_-UAWC8lkqZROH4JdW_axEr9P-s7jBKa2Ctrd4epa-aMwZZg-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArnold+Schwarzenegger" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-256"><a href="#cite_ref-256">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6njdZO_sCcI&list=RD6njdZO_sCcI&start_radio=1&t=277">"Arnold Schwarzenegger Crushes Things with Tanks"</a>. The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon – YouTube. March 25, 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201221205820/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6njdZO_sCcI&list=RD6njdZO_sCcI&start_radio=1&t=277">Archived</a> from the original on December 21, 2020. Retrieved October 19, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Tonight+Show+Starring+Jimmy+Fallon+%E2%80%93+YouTube&rft.atitle=Arnold+Schwarzenegger+Crushes+Things+with+Tanks&rft.date=2014-03-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3D6njdZO_sCcI%26list%3DRD6njdZO_sCcI%26start_radio%3D1%26t%3D277&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArnold+Schwarzenegger" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-257"><a href="#cite_ref-257">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.driving.co.uk/news/arnold-schwarzenegger-and-his-m47-patton-tank-i-really-like-crushing-things/">"Arnold Schwarzenegger and his tank: "I like crushing things""</a>. driving.co.uk. March 28, 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181102083537/https://www.driving.co.uk/news/arnold-schwarzenegger-and-his-m47-patton-tank-i-really-like-crushing-things/">Archived</a> from the original on November 2, 2018. Retrieved October 19, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=driving.co.uk&rft.atitle=Arnold+Schwarzenegger+and+his+tank%3A+%22I+like+crushing+things%22&rft.date=2014-03-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.driving.co.uk%2Fnews%2Farnold-schwarzenegger-and-his-m47-patton-tank-i-really-like-crushing-things%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArnold+Schwarzenegger" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-258"><a href="#cite_ref-258">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/02/26/AR2010022603248.html">"The Hummer and Schwarzenegger: They probably won't be back"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. February 28, 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151102212601/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/02/26/AR2010022603248.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 2, 2015. Retrieved October 4, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=The+Hummer+and+Schwarzenegger%3A+They+probably+won%27t+be+back&rft.date=2010-02-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-dyn%2Fcontent%2Farticle%2F2010%2F02%2F26%2FAR2010022603248.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArnold+Schwarzenegger" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-259"><a href="#cite_ref-259">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-unfit"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150812001907/http://www.maismotores.net/2015/08/terminator-acelera-no-seu-bugatti-veyron/">"Terminator acelera no seu Bugatti Veyron"</a>. Archived from the original on August 12, 2015. 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May 15, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210303053846/https://time.com/4779796/arnold-schwarzenegger-university-of-houston-uh-commencement-graduation/">Archived</a> from the original on March 3, 2021. 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Forbes. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110828123849/http://www.forbes.com/2006/05/04/cx_me_0505featslide_8.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 28, 2011. 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Retrieved January 28, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Schwarzenegger%27s+WWE+HOF+bio&rft.pub=WWE&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wwe.com%2Fsuperstars%2Farnold-schwarzenegger&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArnold+Schwarzenegger" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-318"><a href="#cite_ref-318">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oeasg.org/ReportCanUSA.htm">"ReportCanada-USA"</a>. oeasg.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180916022554/http://www.oeasg.org/ReportCanUSA.htm">Archived</a> from the original on September 16, 2018. Retrieved July 29, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=oeasg.org&rft.atitle=ReportCanada-USA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oeasg.org%2FReportCanUSA.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArnold+Schwarzenegger" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Calif_Geog-319"><a href="#cite_ref-Calif_Geog_319-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSalim2019" class="citation journal cs1">Salim, Zia (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201109172255/http://scholarworks.csun.edu/bitstream/handle/10211.3/211188/CAGeo58-42-79-Salim.pdf?sequence=1">"The Contours of Creativity: Public Art, Cultural Landscapes, and Urban Space in Venice, California"</a> (PDF). The California Geographer/The California Geographical Society. 58. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://scholarworks.csun.edu/bitstream/handle/10211.3/211188/CAGeo58-42-79-Salim.pdf?sequence=1">the original</a> (PDF) on November 9, 2020. Retrieved September 22, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+California+Geographer%2FThe+California+Geographical+Society&rft.atitle=The+Contours+of+Creativity%3A+Public+Art%2C+Cultural+Landscapes%2C+and+Urban+Space+in+Venice%2C+California&rft.volume=58&rft.date=2019&rft.aulast=Salim&rft.aufirst=Zia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fscholarworks.csun.edu%2Fbitstream%2Fhandle%2F10211.3%2F211188%2FCAGeo58-42-79-Salim.pdf%3Fsequence%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArnold+Schwarzenegger" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-320"><a href="#cite_ref-320">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20011207105112/http://www.mtexpress.com/2001/01-12-05/01-12-05arnoldsrun.htm">"And … here's Arnold's Run"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mtexpress.com/2001/01-12-05/01-12-05arnoldsrun.htm">the original</a> on December 7, 2001. Retrieved July 13, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=And+%E2%80%A6+here%27s+Arnold%27s+Run&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mtexpress.com%2F2001%2F01-12-05%2F01-12-05arnoldsrun.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArnold+Schwarzenegger" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-321"><a href="#cite_ref-321">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bildarchivaustria.at/Pages/ImageDetail.aspx?p_iBildID=15217485">"Österreichische Nationalbibliothek – Goldenes Ehrenzeichen für Arnold Schwarzenegger"</a>. bildarchivaustria.at. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170927113219/http://www.bildarchivaustria.at/Pages/ImageDetail.aspx?p_iBildID=15217485">Archived</a> from the original on September 27, 2017. Retrieved July 29, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=bildarchivaustria.at&rft.atitle=%C3%96sterreichische+Nationalbibliothek+%E2%80%93+Goldenes+Ehrenzeichen+f%C3%BCr+Arnold+Schwarzenegger&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bildarchivaustria.at%2FPages%2FImageDetail.aspx%3Fp_iBildID%3D15217485&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArnold+Schwarzenegger" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-322"><a href="#cite_ref-322">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.salon.com/2011/05/19/lyons_male_species/">"A bad week for the males of our species"</a>. Salon. May 19, 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191102183101/https://www.salon.com/2011/05/19/lyons_male_species/">Archived</a> from the original on November 2, 2019. Retrieved September 18, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Salon&rft.atitle=A+bad+week+for+the+males+of+our+species&rft.date=2011-05-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.salon.com%2F2011%2F05%2F19%2Flyons_male_species%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArnold+Schwarzenegger" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-323"><a href="#cite_ref-323">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://people.com/movies/arnold-schwarzenegger-awarded-for-environmental-work/">"Arnold Schwarzenegger Receives France's Highest Honor for his Environmental Work"</a>. People. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180331164736/http://people.com/movies/arnold-schwarzenegger-awarded-for-environmental-work/">Archived</a> from the original on March 31, 2018. Retrieved September 18, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=People&rft.atitle=Arnold+Schwarzenegger+Receives+France%27s+Highest+Honor+for+his+Environmental+Work&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpeople.com%2Fmovies%2Farnold-schwarzenegger-awarded-for-environmental-work%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArnold+Schwarzenegger" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-324"><a href="#cite_ref-324">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWutti2017" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Wutti, Kerstin (June 22, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.meinbezirk.at/steiermark/c-leute/arnold-schwarzenegger-erhielt-ehrenring-des-landes-steiermark_a2166212">"Arnold Schwarzenegger erhielt Ehrenring des Landes Steiermark"</a> (in German). meinbezirk.at. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190729105511/https://www.meinbezirk.at/steiermark/c-leute/arnold-schwarzenegger-erhielt-ehrenring-des-landes-steiermark_a2166212">Archived</a> from the original on July 29, 2019. Retrieved July 29, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Arnold+Schwarzenegger+erhielt+Ehrenring+des+Landes+Steiermark&rft.pub=meinbezirk.at&rft.date=2017-06-22&rft.aulast=Wutti&rft.aufirst=Kerstin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.meinbezirk.at%2Fsteiermark%2Fc-leute%2Farnold-schwarzenegger-erhielt-ehrenring-des-landes-steiermark_a2166212&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArnold+Schwarzenegger" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-325"><a href="#cite_ref-325">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/life/people/2007-07-30-schwarzenegger_N.htm">"Strudel, schnitzel shower Schwarzenegger at 60th birthday bash"</a>. USA Today. Associated Press. July 30, 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110705114202/http://www.usatoday.com/life/people/2007-07-30-schwarzenegger_N.htm">Archived</a> from the original on July 5, 2011. Retrieved April 18, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=Strudel%2C+schnitzel+shower+Schwarzenegger+at+60th+birthday+bash&rft.date=2007-07-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Flife%2Fpeople%2F2007-07-30-schwarzenegger_N.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArnold+Schwarzenegger" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-326"><a href="#cite_ref-326">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vto-orden.com.ua/catalog/award/bilij-hrest-chest-ta-slava">"Білий хрест "HONOR ET GLORIA""</a> (in Ukrainian). vto-orden.com.ua. Retrieved September 1, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%91%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82+%22HONOR+ET+GLORIA%22&rft.pub=vto-orden.com.ua&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvto-orden.com.ua%2Fcatalog%2Faward%2Fbilij-hrest-chest-ta-slava&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArnold+Schwarzenegger" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAndrews2003" class="citation book cs1">Andrews, Nigel (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/truemythslifetim0000andr">True Myths: The Life and Times of Arnold Schwarzenegger: From Pumping Iron to Governor of California</a> (rev. ed.). New York: Bloomsbury. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-58234-465-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-58234-465-2"><bdi>978-1-58234-465-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=True+Myths%3A+The+Life+and+Times+of+Arnold+Schwarzenegger%3A+From+Pumping+Iron+to+Governor+of+California&rft.place=New+York&rft.edition=rev.&rft.pub=Bloomsbury&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-1-58234-465-2&rft.aulast=Andrews&rft.aufirst=Nigel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ftruemythslifetim0000andr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArnold+Schwarzenegger" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1">Baker, Todd (director) (November 11, 1999). Arnold Schwarzenegger: Hollywood Hero (Television production (special)).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Arnold+Schwarzenegger%3A+Hollywood+Hero&rft.date=1999-11-11&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArnold+Schwarzenegger" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlitzLouise_Krasniewicz2004" class="citation book cs1">Blitz, Michael; Louise Krasniewicz (2004). Why Arnold Matters: The Rise of a Cultural Icon. New York: Basic Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-465-03752-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-465-03752-0"><bdi>978-0-465-03752-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Why+Arnold+Matters%3A+The+Rise+of+a+Cultural+Icon&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Basic+Books&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-465-03752-0&rft.aulast=Blitz&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.au=Louise+Krasniewicz&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArnold+Schwarzenegger" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBorowitz2004" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Andy_Borowitz" title="Andy Borowitz">Borowitz, Andy</a> (2004). Governor Arnold: A Photodiary of His First 100 Days in Office. New York: Simon & Schuster. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7432-6266-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7432-6266-8"><bdi>978-0-7432-6266-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Governor+Arnold%3A+A+Photodiary+of+His+First+100+Days+in+Office&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Simon+%26+Schuster&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-7432-6266-8&rft.aulast=Borowitz&rft.aufirst=Andy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArnold+Schwarzenegger" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrandon2004" class="citation book cs1">Brandon, Karen (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/arnoldschwarzene00bran">Arnold Schwarzenegger</a>. San Diego: Lucent Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-59018-539-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-59018-539-1"><bdi>978-1-59018-539-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Arnold+Schwarzenegger&rft.place=San+Diego&rft.pub=Lucent+Books&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-1-59018-539-1&rft.aulast=Brandon&rft.aufirst=Karen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Farnoldschwarzene00bran&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArnold+Schwarzenegger" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSaunders2008" class="citation book cs1">Saunders, Dave (2008). "Arnie": Schwarzenegger and the Movies. London: I. B. Tauris.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%22Arnie%22%3A+Schwarzenegger+and+the+Movies&rft.place=London&rft.pub=I.+B.+Tauris&rft.date=2008&rft.aulast=Saunders&rft.aufirst=Dave&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArnold+Schwarzenegger" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSexton2005" class="citation book cs1">Sexton, Colleen A. (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/arnoldschwarzene0000sext">Arnold Schwarzenegger</a>. Minneapolis: Lerner Publications. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8225-1634-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8225-1634-7"><bdi>978-0-8225-1634-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Arnold+Schwarzenegger&rft.place=Minneapolis&rft.pub=Lerner+Publications&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-8225-1634-7&rft.aulast=Sexton&rft.aufirst=Colleen+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Farnoldschwarzene0000sext&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArnold+Schwarzenegger" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZannos2000" class="citation book cs1">Zannos, Susan (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/arnoldschwarzene00zann">Arnold Schwarzenegger</a>. Childs, Md.: Mitchell Lane. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-883845-95-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-883845-95-7"><bdi>978-1-883845-95-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Arnold+Schwarzenegger&rft.place=Childs%2C+Md.&rft.pub=Mitchell+Lane&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-1-883845-95-7&rft.aulast=Zannos&rft.aufirst=Susan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Farnoldschwarzene00zann&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArnold+Schwarzenegger" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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Schwarzenegger at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects">sister projects</a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Arnold_Schwarzenegger" class="extiw" title="c:Arnold Schwarzenegger">Media</a> from Commons</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/27px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/41px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/54px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Category:Arnold_Schwarzenegger" class="extiw" title="n:Category:Arnold Schwarzenegger">News</a> from Wikinews</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/46px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Arnold_Schwarzenegger" class="extiw" title="q:Arnold Schwarzenegger">Quotations</a> from Wikiquote</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/26px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/39px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/51px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:Arnold_Schwarzenegger" class="extiw" title="s:Author:Arnold Schwarzenegger">Texts</a> from Wikisource</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/27px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/41px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/54px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2685" class="extiw" title="d:Q2685">Data</a> from Wikidata</li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.schwarzenegger.com/">Official website</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2685#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arnieslife.com/Arnold">Schwarzenegger Museum</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wwe.com/superstars/arnold-schwarzenegger">Arnold Schwarzenegger</a> on <a href="/wiki/WWE" title="WWE">WWE</a>.com</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/person/?arnoldschwarzenegger">Appearances</a> on <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2685#P2190" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0000216/">Arnold Schwarzenegger</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2685#P345" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/person/172676%7C*">Arnold Schwarzenegger</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Turner_Classic_Movies" title="Turner Classic Movies">TCM Movie Database</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2685#P3056" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c7Iaz_r2t-g&list=PLF6DFF20B9F98951B">Schwarzenegger competing in Mr. Universe</a> (1969) from <a href="/wiki/Path%C3%A9_News" title="Pathé News">British Pathé</a> at <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #bebebe;">Government offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="2">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Dick_Kazmaier" title="Dick Kazmaier">Dick Kazmaier</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="2"> Chair of the <a href="/wiki/President%27s_Council_on_Physical_Fitness_and_Sports" class="mw-redirect" title="President's Council on Physical Fitness and Sports">President's Council on Physical Fitness and Sports</a> 1990–1993 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Florence_Griffith_Joyner" title="Florence Griffith Joyner">Florence Griffith Joyner</a></div>as Co-Chair </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Tom_McMillen" title="Tom McMillen">Tom McMillen</a></div>as Co-Chair </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFBF00;">Party political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Simon_(politician)" title="Bill Simon (politician)">Bill Simon</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> nominee for <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_California" title="Governor of California">Governor of California</a> <a href="/wiki/2003_California_gubernatorial_recall_election" title="2003 California gubernatorial recall election">2003</a>, <a href="/wiki/2006_California_gubernatorial_election" title="2006 California gubernatorial election">2006</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Meg_Whitman" title="Meg Whitman">Meg Whitman</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Gray_Davis" title="Gray Davis">Gray Davis</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_California" title="Governor of California">Governor of California</a> 2003–2011 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Brown" title="Jerry Brown">Jerry Brown</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cfc;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_order_of_precedence" title="United States order of precedence">U.S. order of precedence</a> (ceremonial) </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="2">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Gray_Davis" title="Gray Davis">Gray Davis</a></div>as former Governor </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/United_States_order_of_precedence" title="United States order of precedence">Order of precedence of the United States</a> within California </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Castle" title="Mike Castle">Mike Castle</a></div>as former Governor </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/United_States_order_of_precedence" title="United States order of precedence">Order of precedence of the United States</a> outside California </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Arne_Carlson" title="Arne Carlson">Arne Carlson</a></div>as former Governor </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 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.navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Arnold_Schwarzenegger410" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible expanded navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Arnold_Schwarzenegger" title="Template:Arnold Schwarzenegger"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Arnold_Schwarzenegger" title="Template talk:Arnold Schwarzenegger"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Arnold_Schwarzenegger" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Arnold Schwarzenegger"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Arnold_Schwarzenegger410" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Arnold Schwarzenegger</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arnold_Schwarzenegger_filmography" title="Arnold Schwarzenegger filmography">Filmography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_career_of_Arnold_Schwarzenegger" class="mw-redirect" title="Political career of Arnold Schwarzenegger">Political career</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Arnold_Schwarzenegger" title="List of awards and nominations received by Arnold Schwarzenegger">Awards</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Governorship_of_Arnold_Schwarzenegger" title="Governorship of Arnold Schwarzenegger">Governorship</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2003_California_gubernatorial_recall_election" title="2003 California gubernatorial recall election">2003 California gubernatorial recall election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_California_gubernatorial_election" title="2006 California gubernatorial election">2006 California gubernatorial election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opinion_polling_on_the_Arnold_Schwarzenegger_governorship" title="Opinion polling on the Arnold Schwarzenegger governorship">Opinion polling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnold_Schwarzenegger_and_LGBT_rights" title="Arnold Schwarzenegger and LGBT rights">LGBT rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Hydrogen_Highway" title="California Hydrogen Highway">California Hydrogen Highway</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Family</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gustav_Schwarzenegger" title="Gustav Schwarzenegger">Gustav Schwarzenegger</a> (father)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_M._Knapp_Schwarzenegger" class="mw-redirect" title="Patrick M. Knapp Schwarzenegger">Patrick M. Knapp Schwarzenegger</a> (nephew)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Shriver" title="Maria Shriver">Maria Shriver</a> (ex-wife)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katherine_Schwarzenegger" title="Katherine Schwarzenegger">Katherine Schwarzenegger</a> (daughter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Schwarzenegger" title="Patrick Schwarzenegger">Patrick Schwarzenegger</a> (son)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Baena" title="Joseph Baena">Joseph Baena</a> (son)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Pratt" title="Chris Pratt">Chris Pratt</a> (son-in law)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arnold_Classic" class="mw-redirect" title="Arnold Classic">Arnold Classic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnold_Sports_Festival" title="Arnold Sports Festival">Arnold Sports Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agra_schwarzeneggeri" title="Agra schwarzeneggeri">Agra schwarzeneggeri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richardson_v_Schwarzenegger" title="Richardson v Schwarzenegger">Richardson v Schwarzenegger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planet_Hollywood" title="Planet Hollywood">Planet Hollywood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Arnold_Schwarzenegger" title="Statue of Arnold Schwarzenegger">Statue of Arnold Schwarzenegger</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Arnold_Schwarzenegger" title="Category:Arnold Schwarzenegger">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Awards_for_Arnold_Schwarzenegger168" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Awards_for_Arnold_Schwarzenegger168" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Arnold_Schwarzenegger" title="List of awards and nominations received by Arnold Schwarzenegger">Awards for Arnold Schwarzenegger</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Golden_Globe_Award_for_New_Star_of_the_Year_–_Actor57" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #CFB53B"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Golden_Globe_Award_for_New_Star_of_the_Year_Actor" title="Template:Golden Globe Award for New Star of the Year Actor"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Golden_Globe_Award_for_New_Star_of_the_Year_Actor" title="Template talk:Golden Globe Award for New Star of the Year Actor"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Golden_Globe_Award_for_New_Star_of_the_Year_Actor" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Golden Globe Award for New Star of the Year Actor"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Golden_Globe_Award_for_New_Star_of_the_Year_–_Actor57" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_New_Star_of_the_Year_%E2%80%93_Actor" title="Golden Globe Award for New Star of the Year – Actor">Golden Globe Award for New Star of the Year – Actor</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Widmark" title="Richard Widmark">Richard Widmark</a> (1948)</li> <li>No Award (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Nelson" title="Gene Nelson">Gene Nelson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Richard_Todd" title="Richard Todd">Richard Todd</a> (1950)</li> <li>No Award (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_McCarthy_(actor)" title="Kevin McCarthy (actor)">Kevin McCarthy</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Burton" title="Richard Burton">Richard Burton</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Egan_(actor)" title="Richard Egan (actor)">Richard Egan</a> / <a href="/wiki/Steve_Forrest_(actor)" title="Steve Forrest (actor)">Steve Forrest</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hugh_O%27Brian" title="Hugh O'Brian">Hugh O'Brian</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Adams_(actor)" title="Joe Adams (actor)">Joe Adams</a> / <a href="/wiki/George_Nader" title="George Nader">George Nader</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Richards_(actor,_born_1924)" title="Jeff Richards (actor, born 1924)">Jeff Richards</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Danton" title="Ray Danton">Ray Danton</a> / <a href="/wiki/Russ_Tamblyn" title="Russ Tamblyn">Russ Tamblyn</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Kerr_(actor)" title="John Kerr (actor)">John Kerr</a> / <a href="/wiki/Paul_Newman" title="Paul Newman">Paul Newman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Perkins" title="Anthony Perkins">Anthony Perkins</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Garner" title="James Garner">James Garner</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Saxon" title="John Saxon">John Saxon</a> / <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Wayne" title="Patrick Wayne">Patrick Wayne</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Gavin" title="John Gavin">John Gavin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Bradford_Dillman" title="Bradford Dillman">Bradford Dillman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Efrem_Zimbalist_Jr." title="Efrem Zimbalist Jr.">Efrem Zimbalist Jr.</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Hamilton_(actor)" title="George Hamilton (actor)">George Hamilton</a> / <a href="/wiki/Barry_Coe" title="Barry Coe">Barry Coe</a> / <a href="/wiki/Troy_Donahue" title="Troy Donahue">Troy Donahue</a> / <a href="/wiki/James_Shigeta" title="James Shigeta">James Shigeta</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Callan" title="Michael Callan">Michael Callan</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mark_Damon" title="Mark Damon">Mark Damon</a> / <a href="/wiki/Brett_Halsey" title="Brett Halsey">Brett Halsey</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Beatty" title="Warren Beatty">Warren Beatty</a> / <a href="/wiki/Richard_Beymer" title="Richard Beymer">Richard Beymer</a> / <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Darin" title="Bobby Darin">Bobby Darin</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keir_Dullea" title="Keir Dullea">Keir Dullea</a> / <a href="/wiki/Peter_O%27Toole" title="Peter O'Toole">Peter O'Toole</a> / <a href="/wiki/Omar_Sharif" title="Omar Sharif">Omar Sharif</a> / <a href="/wiki/Terence_Stamp" title="Terence Stamp">Terence Stamp</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Finney" title="Albert Finney">Albert Finney</a> / <a href="/wiki/Stathis_Giallelis" title="Stathis Giallelis">Stathis Giallelis</a> / <a href="/wiki/Robert_Walker_(actor,_born_1940)" title="Robert Walker (actor, born 1940)">Robert Walker</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harve_Presnell" title="Harve Presnell">Harve Presnell</a> / <a href="/wiki/George_Segal" title="George Segal">George Segal</a> / <a href="/wiki/Chaim_Topol" title="Chaim Topol">Topol</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Redford" title="Robert Redford">Robert Redford</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Farentino" title="James Farentino">James Farentino</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dustin_Hoffman" title="Dustin Hoffman">Dustin Hoffman</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Whiting" title="Leonard Whiting">Leonard Whiting</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Voight" title="Jon Voight">Jon Voight</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Earl_Jones" title="James Earl Jones">James Earl Jones</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desi_Arnaz_Jr." title="Desi Arnaz Jr.">Desi Arnaz Jr.</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Albert" title="Edward Albert">Edward Albert</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Le_Mat" title="Paul Le Mat">Paul Le Mat</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Bottoms" title="Joseph Bottoms">Joseph Bottoms</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brad_Dourif" title="Brad Dourif">Brad Dourif</a> (1976)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Arnold Schwarzenegger</a> (1977)</li> <li>No Award (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brad_Davis_(actor)" title="Brad Davis (actor)">Brad Davis</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricky_Schroder" title="Ricky Schroder">Ricky Schroder</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timothy_Hutton" title="Timothy Hutton">Timothy Hutton</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Kingsley" title="Ben Kingsley">Ben Kingsley</a> (1983)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Inkpot_Award_(2010s)296" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Inkpot_Award_2010s" title="Template:Inkpot Award 2010s"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Inkpot_Award_2010s" title="Template talk:Inkpot Award 2010s"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Inkpot_Award_2010s" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Inkpot Award 2010s"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Inkpot_Award_(2010s)296" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Inkpot_Award" title="Inkpot Award">Inkpot Award</a> (2010s)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Bagge" title="Peter Bagge">Peter Bagge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Michael_Bendis" title="Brian Michael Bendis">Brian Michael Bendis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berkeley_Breathed" title="Berkeley Breathed">Berkeley Breathed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Busiek" title="Kurt Busiek">Kurt Busiek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Dorman" title="Dave Dorman">Dave Dorman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moto_Hagio" title="Moto Hagio">Moto Hagio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlaine_Harris" title="Charlaine Harris">Charlaine Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuart_Immonen" title="Stuart Immonen">Stuart Immonen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phil_Jimenez" title="Phil Jimenez">Phil Jimenez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jenette_Kahn" title="Jenette Kahn">Jenette Kahn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keith_Knight_(cartoonist)" title="Keith Knight (cartoonist)">Keith Knight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milo_Manara" title="Milo Manara">Milo Manara</a></li> <li>Andy Manzi</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Marder" title="Larry Marder">Larry Marder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Palmer_(comics)" title="Tom Palmer (comics)">Tom Palmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drew_Struzan" title="Drew Struzan">Drew Struzan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Sturm" title="James Sturm">James Sturm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carol_Tyler" title="Carol Tyler">Carol Tyler</a></li> <li>Anna-Marie Villegas</li> <li>Al Wiesner</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2011</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anina_Bennett" title="Anina Bennett">Anina Bennett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordi_Bernet" title="Jordi Bernet">Jordi Bernet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joyce_Brabner" title="Joyce Brabner">Joyce Brabner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chester_Brown" title="Chester Brown">Chester Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seymour_Chwast" title="Seymour Chwast">Seymour Chwast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Davis" title="Alan Davis">Alan Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_DeBartolo" title="Dick DeBartolo">Dick DeBartolo</a></li> <li>Dawn Devine</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_DeZuniga" title="Tony DeZuniga">Tony DeZuniga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Drooker" title="Eric Drooker">Eric Drooker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joyce_Farmer" title="Joyce Farmer">Joyce Farmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsuneo_G%C5%8Dda" title="Tsuneo Gōda">Tsuneo Gōda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Guinan" title="Paul Guinan">Paul Guinan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Higgins_(comics)" title="John Higgins (comics)">John Higgins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamal_Igle" title="Jamal Igle">Jamal Igle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Kuper" title="Peter Kuper">Peter Kuper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_A._Lupoff" title="Richard A. Lupoff">Richard A. Lupoff</a></li> <li>Pat Lupoff</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Sansweet" title="Steve Sansweet">Steve Sansweet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Schelly" title="Bill Schelly">Bill Schelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Stack" title="Frank Stack">Frank Stack</a></li> <li>Jeff Walker</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2012</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Adlard" title="Charlie Adlard">Charlie Adlard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Amend" title="Bill Amend">Bill Amend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alison_Bechdel" title="Alison Bechdel">Alison Bechdel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Bradstreet" title="Tim Bradstreet">Tim Bradstreet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Carey_(writer)" title="Mike Carey (writer)">Mike Carey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Coogan" title="Peter Coogan">Peter Coogan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geof_Darrow" title="Geof Darrow">Geof Darrow</a></li> <li>Randy Duncan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Edlund" title="Ben Edlund">Ben Edlund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Gianni" title="Gary Gianni">Gary Gianni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Hama" title="Larry Hama">Larry Hama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_F._Hamilton" title="Peter F. Hamilton">Peter F. Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_Hernandez_(comics)" title="Mario Hernandez (comics)">Mario Hernandez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_Janson" title="Klaus Janson">Klaus Janson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Jusko" title="Joe Jusko">Joe Jusko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Kirkman" title="Robert Kirkman">Robert Kirkman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erik_Larsen" title="Erik Larsen">Erik Larsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rob_Liefeld" title="Rob Liefeld">Rob Liefeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andy_Mangels" title="Andy Mangels">Andy Mangels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudy_Nebres" title="Rudy Nebres">Rudy Nebres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whilce_Portacio" title="Whilce Portacio">Whilce Portacio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Robinson_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="James Robinson (comics)">James Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lou_Scheimer" title="Lou Scheimer">Lou Scheimer</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Arnold Schwarzenegger</a></li> <li>Jim Silke</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Silvestri" title="Marc Silvestri">Marc Silvestri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_E._Uslan" title="Michael E. Uslan">Michael E. Uslan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trevor_Von_Eeden" title="Trevor Von Eeden">Trevor Von Eeden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Waid" title="Mark Waid">Mark Waid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Yeates" title="Thomas Yeates">Thomas Yeates</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2013</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Bogdanove" title="Jon Bogdanove">Jon Bogdanove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Campbell_(writer)" title="Alan Campbell (writer)">Alan Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerry_Conway" title="Gerry Conway">Gerry Conway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denys_Cowan" title="Denys Cowan">Denys Cowan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Davis_(comics_creator)" title="Michael Davis (comics creator)">Michael Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Deitch" title="Gene Deitch">Gene Deitch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Delbo" title="José Delbo">José Delbo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derek_T._Dingle" title="Derek T. Dingle">Derek T. Dingle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Dini" title="Paul Dini">Paul Dini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellen_Forney" title="Ellen Forney">Ellen Forney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Frank_(comics)" title="Gary Frank (comics)">Gary Frank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Isabella" class="mw-redirect" title="Tony Isabella">Tony Isabella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Jurgens" title="Dan Jurgens">Dan Jurgens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Kieth" title="Sam Kieth">Sam Kieth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Larson" title="Jack Larson">Jack Larson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elliot_S!_Maggin" class="mw-redirect" title="Elliot S! Maggin">Elliot S! Maggin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Maltin" title="Leonard Maltin">Leonard Maltin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Mariotte" title="Jeff Mariotte">Jeff Mariotte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Val_Mayerik" title="Val Mayerik">Val Mayerik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dean_Mullaney" title="Dean Mullaney">Dean Mullaney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Pasko" title="Martin Pasko">Martin Pasko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Perry_(comics)" title="Fred Perry (comics)">Fred Perry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Sanderson" title="Ruth Sanderson">Ruth Sanderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romeo_Tanghal" title="Romeo Tanghal">Romeo Tanghal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Timm" title="Bruce Timm">Bruce Timm</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2014</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Billingsley" title="Ray Billingsley">Ray Billingsley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_Brigman" title="June Brigman">June Brigman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Brooks_(comics)" title="Mark Brooks (comics)">Mark Brooks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amanda_Conner" title="Amanda Conner">Amanda Conner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Crane" title="Brian Crane">Brian Crane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Dixon" title="Chuck Dixon">Chuck Dixon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Espenson" title="Jane Espenson">Jane Espenson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Finger" title="Bill Finger">Bill Finger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drew_Friedman_(cartoonist)" title="Drew Friedman (cartoonist)">Drew Friedman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_T._Gilbert" title="Michael T. Gilbert">Michael T. Gilbert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Haberlin" title="Brian Haberlin">Brian Haberlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willie_Ito" title="Willie Ito">Willie Ito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelley_Jones" title="Kelley Jones">Kelley Jones</a></li> <li>Katherine Morrison</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julie_Newmar" title="Julie Newmar">Julie Newmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graham_Nolan" title="Graham Nolan">Graham Nolan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelle_Nolan" class="mw-redirect" title="Michelle Nolan">Michelle Nolan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Palmiotti" title="Jimmy Palmiotti">Jimmy Palmiotti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beno%C3%AEt_Peeters" title="Benoît Peeters">Benoît Peeters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Picacio" title="John Picacio">John Picacio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mimi_Pond" title="Mimi Pond">Mimi Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Quesada" title="Joe Quesada">Joe Quesada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Raimi" title="Sam Raimi">Sam Raimi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Rosa" title="Don Rosa">Don Rosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Stelfreeze" title="Brian Stelfreeze">Brian Stelfreeze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burt_Ward" title="Burt Ward">Burt Ward</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2015</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Beck" title="Jerry Beck">Jerry Beck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Capullo" title="Greg Capullo">Greg Capullo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Catron" class="mw-redirect" title="Mike Catron">Mike Catron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Ezquerra" title="Carlos Ezquerra">Carlos Ezquerra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Farago" title="Andrew Farago">Andrew Farago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Garcia" title="Dave Garcia">Dave Garcia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Grummett" title="Tom Grummett">Tom Grummett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackson_Guice" title="Jackson Guice">Jackson Guice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chip_Kidd" title="Chip Kidd">Chip Kidd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Lieber" title="Steve Lieber">Steve Lieber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Martin" title="Laura Martin">Laura Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_McCaig" title="Dave McCaig">Dave McCaig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Mumy" title="Bill Mumy">Bill Mumy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Nowlan" title="Kevin Nowlan">Kevin Nowlan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Phillips" title="Joe Phillips">Joe Phillips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilary_B._Price" title="Hilary B. Price">Hilary B. Price</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humberto_Ramos" title="Humberto Ramos">Humberto Ramos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmie_Robinson" title="Jimmie Robinson">Jimmie Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luis_Royo" title="Luis Royo">Luis Royo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jen_Sorensen" title="Jen Sorensen">Jen Sorensen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Starkings" title="Richard Starkings">Richard Starkings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazuki_Takahashi" title="Kazuki Takahashi">Kazuki Takahashi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jill_Thompson" title="Jill Thompson">Jill Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jhonen_Vasquez" title="Jhonen Vasquez">Jhonen Vasquez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craig_Yoe" title="Craig Yoe">Craig Yoe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2016</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Aaron" title="Jason Aaron">Jason Aaron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derf_Backderf" title="Derf Backderf">Derf Backderf</a></li> <li>Michael Barrier</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luc_Besson" title="Luc Besson">Luc Besson</a></li> <li>Peggy Burns</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_David" title="Peter David">Peter David</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Davis_(cartoonist)" title="Jim Davis (cartoonist)">Jim Davis</a></li> <li>Tom Devlin</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Dunn" title="Ben Dunn">Ben Dunn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Fraction" title="Matt Fraction">Matt Fraction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Gibson" title="William Gibson">William Gibson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kieron_Gillen" title="Kieron Gillen">Kieron Gillen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Judge" title="Mike Judge">Mike Judge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hidenori_Kusaka" class="mw-redirect" title="Hidenori Kusaka">Hidenori Kusaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_McGuinness" title="Ed McGuinness">Ed McGuinness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamie_McKelvie" title="Jamie McKelvie">Jamie McKelvie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsutomu_Nihei" title="Tsutomu Nihei">Tsutomu Nihei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Priest_(comic_book_writer)" title="Christopher Priest (comic book writer)">Christopher Priest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phil_Roman" title="Phil Roman">Phil Roman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Sinclair" title="Alex Sinclair">Alex Sinclair</a></li> <li>John Trimble</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satoshi_Yamamoto" class="mw-redirect" title="Satoshi Yamamoto">Satoshi Yamamoto</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2017</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Aydin" title="Andrew Aydin">Andrew Aydin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Burnett" title="Alan Burnett">Alan Burnett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joyce_Chin" title="Joyce Chin">Joyce Chin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Feige" title="Kevin Feige">Kevin Feige</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robin_Hobb" title="Robin Hobb">Robin Hobb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lewis" title="John Lewis">John Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeph_Loeb" title="Jeph Loeb">Jeph Loeb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Maberry" title="Jonathan Maberry">Jonathan Maberry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_McCoy" title="Glenn McCoy">Glenn McCoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keith_Pollard" title="Keith Pollard">Keith Pollard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nate_Powell" title="Nate Powell">Nate Powell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Selznick" title="Brian Selznick">Brian Selznick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R._Sikoryak" class="mw-redirect" title="R. Sikoryak">R. Sikoryak</a></li> <li>Alex Simmons</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gail_Simone" title="Gail Simone">Gail Simone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R._L._Stine" title="R. L. Stine">R. L. Stine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Wilson_(comics)" title="Ron Wilson (comics)">Ron Wilson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2018</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yoshitaka_Amano" title="Yoshitaka Amano">Yoshitaka Amano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Bernardin" title="Marc Bernardin">Marc Bernardin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cory_Doctorow" title="Cory Doctorow">Cory Doctorow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Fies" title="Brian Fies">Brian Fies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Friend" title="Richard Friend">Richard Friend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Grecian" title="Alex Grecian">Alex Grecian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deborah_Harkness" title="Deborah Harkness">Deborah Harkness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Hand" title="Elizabeth Hand">Elizabeth Hand</a></li> <li>Larry Houston</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_W._Mack" title="David W. Mack">David W. Mack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nichelle_Nichols" title="Nichelle Nichols">Nichelle Nichols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liniers_(cartoonist)" title="Liniers (cartoonist)">Liniers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Pulido" title="Brian Pulido">Brian Pulido</a></li> <li>Randy Reynaldo</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Reynolds_(comics)" title="Eric Reynolds (comics)">Eric Reynolds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Smith" title="Kevin Smith">Kevin Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Tomasi" title="Peter Tomasi">Peter Tomasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shannon_Wheeler" title="Shannon Wheeler">Shannon Wheeler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rafael_Albuquerque" title="Rafael Albuquerque">Rafael Albuquerque</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2019</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Wendy All</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leigh_Bardugo" title="Leigh Bardugo">Leigh Bardugo</a></li> <li>Jon B. Cooke</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Fleener" title="Mary Fleener">Mary Fleener</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Ha" title="Gene Ha">Gene Ha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Hickman" title="Jonathan Hickman">Jonathan Hickman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arvell_Jones" title="Arvell Jones">Arvell Jones</a></li> <li>Charlie Kochman</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craig_Miller_(writer)" title="Craig Miller (writer)">Craig Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paco_Roca" title="Paco Roca">Paco Roca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Snyder" title="Scott Snyder">Scott Snyder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Tucci" title="Billy Tucci">Billy Tucci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Ware" title="Chris Ware">Chris Ware</a></li> <li>Maryelizabeth Yturralde</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Inkpot_Award" title="Inkpot Award">Complete list</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Inkpot_Award_1970s" title="Template:Inkpot Award 1970s">1970s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Inkpot_Award_1980s" title="Template:Inkpot Award 1980s">1980s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Inkpot_Award_1990s" title="Template:Inkpot Award 1990s">1990s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Inkpot_Award_2000s" title="Template:Inkpot Award 2000s">2000s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Inkpot_Award_2010s" title="Template:Inkpot Award 2010s">2010s</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Life_Career_Award43" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #6CC"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:The_Life_Career_Award" title="Template:The Life Career Award"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:The_Life_Career_Award" title="Template talk:The Life Career Award"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:The_Life_Career_Award" title="Special:EditPage/Template:The Life Career Award"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Life_Career_Award43" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/The_Life_Career_Award" title="The Life Career Award">Life Career Award</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Lang" title="Fritz Lang">Fritz Lang</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Z._Arkoff" title="Samuel Z. Arkoff">Samuel Z. Arkoff</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Lee" title="Christopher Lee">Christopher Lee</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Roddenberry" title="Gene Roddenberry">Gene Roddenberry</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Shatner" title="William Shatner">William Shatner</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Agar" title="John Agar">John Agar</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Harryhausen" title="Ray Harryhausen">Ray Harryhausen</a> (1982)</li> <li>Martin B. Cohen (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincent_Price" title="Vincent Price">Vincent Price</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy" title="Leonard Nimoy">Leonard Nimoy</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Corman" title="Roger Corman">Roger Corman</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Walston" title="Ray Walston">Ray Walston</a> (1990)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Arnold Schwarzenegger</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lynch" title="David Lynch">David Lynch</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Hitchcock" title="Alfred Hitchcock">Alfred Hitchcock</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Reeves" title="Steve Reeves">Steve Reeves</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whit_Bissell" title="Whit Bissell">Whit Bissell</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joel_Silver" title="Joel Silver">Joel Silver</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Fleischer" title="Richard Fleischer">Richard Fleischer</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sean_Connery" title="Sean Connery">Sean Connery</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wes_Craven" title="Wes Craven">Wes Craven</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_R._Broccoli" title="Albert R. Broccoli">Albert R. Broccoli</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_R._Pressman" title="Edward R. Pressman">Edward R. Pressman</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrison_Ford" title="Harrison Ford">Harrison Ford</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dino_De_Laurentiis" title="Dino De Laurentiis">Dino De Laurentiis</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Frankenheimer" title="John Frankenheimer">John Frankenheimer</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvester_Stallone" title="Sylvester Stallone">Sylvester Stallone</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Coburn" title="James Coburn">James Coburn</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Karen" title="James Karen">James Karen</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Crichton" title="Michael Crichton">Michael Crichton</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathan_Juran" title="Nathan Juran">Nathan Juran</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Van_Dyke" title="Dick Van Dyke">Dick Van Dyke</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Barris_(photographer)" title="George Barris (photographer)">George Barris</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Grazer" title="Brian Grazer">Brian Grazer</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Englund" title="Robert Englund">Robert Englund</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drew_Struzan" title="Drew Struzan">Drew Struzan</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stan_Lee" title="Stan Lee">Stan Lee</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Russell" title="Kurt Russell">Kurt Russell</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sid_and_Marty_Krofft" title="Sid and Marty Krofft">Sid and Marty Krofft</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blake_Edwards" title="Blake Edwards">Blake Edwards</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_J._Cannell" title="Stephen J. Cannell">Stephen J. Cannell</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Rothman" title="Tom Rothman">Tom Rothman</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Halmi" title="Robert Halmi">Robert Halmi</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lance_Henriksen" title="Lance Henriksen">Lance Henriksen</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irvin_Kershner" title="Irvin Kershner">Irvin Kershner</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bert_I._Gordon" title="Bert I. Gordon">Bert Gordon</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Biehn" title="Michael Biehn">Michael Biehn</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Oz" title="Frank Oz">Frank Oz</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Remar" title="James Remar">James Remar</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Frakes" title="Jonathan Frakes">Jonathan Frakes</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_McDowell" title="Malcolm McDowell">Malcolm McDowell</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nichelle_Nichols" title="Nichelle Nichols">Nichelle Nichols</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Majors" title="Lee Majors">Lee Majors</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Gruskoff" title="Michael Gruskoff">Michael Gruskoff</a> (2019/2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathryn_Leigh_Scott" title="Kathryn Leigh Scott">Kathryn Leigh Scott</a> (2021/2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jodie_Foster" title="Jodie Foster">Jodie Foster</a> (2022/2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Mr._Olympia_winners35" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Mr._Olympia_winners" title="Template:Mr. Olympia winners"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Mr._Olympia_winners" title="Template talk:Mr. Olympia winners"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Mr._Olympia_winners" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Mr. Olympia winners"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Mr._Olympia_winners35" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Mr._Olympia" title="Mr. Olympia">Mr. Olympia winners</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Scott_(bodybuilder)" title="Larry Scott (bodybuilder)">Scott</a> <ul><li>1965</li> <li>1966</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergio_Oliva" title="Sergio Oliva">Oliva</a> <ul><li>1967</li> <li>1968</li> <li>1969</li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Schwarzenegger</a> <ul><li>1970 </li> <li>1971</li> <li>1972</li> <li>1973</li></ul></li> <li>1974: (Overall: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Schwarzenegger</a>) (LW: <a href="/wiki/Franco_Columbu" title="Franco Columbu">Columbu</a>) (HW: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Schwarzenegger</a>)</li> <li>1975: (Overall: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Schwarzenegger</a>) (LW: <a href="/wiki/Franco_Columbu" title="Franco Columbu">Columbu</a>) (HW: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Schwarzenegger</a>)</li> <li>1976: (Overall: <a href="/wiki/Franco_Columbu" title="Franco Columbu">Columbu</a>) (LW: <a href="/wiki/Franco_Columbu" title="Franco Columbu">Columbu</a>) (HW: <a href="/wiki/Ken_Waller" title="Ken Waller">Waller</a>)</li> <li>1977: (Overall: <a href="/wiki/Frank_Zane" title="Frank Zane">Zane</a>) (HW: <a href="/wiki/Robby_Robinson_(bodybuilder)" title="Robby Robinson (bodybuilder)">Robinson</a>) (LW: <a href="/wiki/Frank_Zane" title="Frank Zane">Zane</a>)</li> <li>1978: (Overall: <a href="/wiki/Frank_Zane" title="Frank Zane">Zane</a>) (HW: <a href="/wiki/Robby_Robinson_(bodybuilder)" title="Robby Robinson (bodybuilder)">Robinson</a>) (LW: <a href="/wiki/Frank_Zane" title="Frank Zane">Zane</a>)</li> <li>1979: (Overall: <a href="/wiki/Frank_Zane" title="Frank Zane">Zane</a>) (HW: <a href="/wiki/Mike_Mentzer" title="Mike Mentzer">Mentzer</a>) (LW: <a href="/wiki/Frank_Zane" title="Frank Zane">Zane</a>)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Schwarzenegger</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franco_Columbu" title="Franco Columbu">Columbu</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Dickerson_(bodybuilder)" title="Chris Dickerson (bodybuilder)">Dickerson</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samir_Bannout" title="Samir Bannout">Bannout</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Haney" title="Lee Haney">Haney</a> <ul><li>1984 </li> <li>1985</li> <li>1986</li> <li>1987</li> <li>1988</li> <li>1989</li> <li>1990</li> <li>1991</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorian_Yates" title="Dorian Yates">Yates</a> <ul><li>1992</li> <li>1993</li> <li>1994</li> <li>1995</li> <li>1996</li> <li>1997</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronnie_Coleman" title="Ronnie Coleman">Coleman</a> <ul><li>1998 </li> <li>1999</li> <li>2000</li> <li>2001</li> <li>2002</li> <li>2003</li> <li>2004</li> <li>2005</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jay_Cutler_(bodybuilder)" title="Jay Cutler (bodybuilder)">Cutler</a> <ul><li>2006</li> <li>2007</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dexter_Jackson_(bodybuilder)" title="Dexter Jackson (bodybuilder)">Jackson</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jay_Cutler_(bodybuilder)" title="Jay Cutler (bodybuilder)">Cutler</a> <ul><li>2009</li> <li>2010</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phil_Heath" title="Phil Heath">Heath</a> <ul><li>2011</li> <li>2012</li> <li>2013</li> <li>2014</li> <li>2015</li> <li>2016</li> <li>2017</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shawn_Rhoden" title="Shawn Rhoden">Rhoden</a> <ul><li>2018</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brandon_Curry" title="Brandon Curry">Curry</a> <ul><li>2019</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mamdouh_Elssbiay" title="Mamdouh Elssbiay">Elssbiay</a> <ul><li>2020</li> <li>2021</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hadi_Choopan" title="Hadi Choopan">Choopan</a> <ul><li>2022</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derek_Lunsford" title="Derek Lunsford">Lunsford</a> <ul><li>2023</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samson_Dauda" title="Samson Dauda">Dauda</a> <ul><li>2024</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="MTV_Movie_&amp;_TV_Award_for_Best_Performance_in_a_Movie254" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:MTV_Movie_Award_for_Best_Actor_in_a_Movie" title="Template:MTV Movie Award for Best Actor in a Movie"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:MTV_Movie_Award_for_Best_Actor_in_a_Movie" title="Template talk:MTV Movie Award for Best Actor in a Movie"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:MTV_Movie_Award_for_Best_Actor_in_a_Movie" title="Special:EditPage/Template:MTV Movie Award for Best Actor in a Movie"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="MTV_Movie_&amp;_TV_Award_for_Best_Performance_in_a_Movie254" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/MTV_Movie_Award_for_Best_Actor_in_a_Movie" title="MTV Movie Award for Best Actor in a Movie">MTV Movie & TV Award for Best Performance in a Movie</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Best Male Performance (1992–2005, 2008–2016)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Arnold Schwarzenegger</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denzel_Washington" title="Denzel Washington">Denzel Washington</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Hanks" title="Tom Hanks">Tom Hanks</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brad_Pitt" title="Brad Pitt">Brad Pitt</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Carrey" title="Jim Carrey">Jim Carrey</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Cruise" title="Tom Cruise">Tom Cruise</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonardo_DiCaprio" title="Leonardo DiCaprio">Leonardo DiCaprio</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Carrey" title="Jim Carrey">Jim Carrey</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keanu_Reeves" title="Keanu Reeves">Keanu Reeves</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Cruise" title="Tom Cruise">Tom Cruise</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Will_Smith" title="Will Smith">Will Smith</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eminem" title="Eminem">Eminem</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Depp" title="Johnny Depp">Johnny Depp</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonardo_DiCaprio" title="Leonardo DiCaprio">Leonardo DiCaprio</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Will_Smith" title="Will Smith">Will Smith</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zac_Efron" title="Zac Efron">Zac Efron</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Pattinson" title="Robert Pattinson">Robert Pattinson</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Pattinson" title="Robert Pattinson">Robert Pattinson</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josh_Hutcherson" title="Josh Hutcherson">Josh Hutcherson</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bradley_Cooper" title="Bradley Cooper">Bradley Cooper</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josh_Hutcherson" title="Josh Hutcherson">Josh Hutcherson</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bradley_Cooper" title="Bradley Cooper">Bradley Cooper</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonardo_DiCaprio" title="Leonardo DiCaprio">Leonardo DiCaprio</a> (2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Best Female Performance (1992–2005, 2008–2016)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Linda_Hamilton" title="Linda Hamilton">Linda Hamilton</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharon_Stone" title="Sharon Stone">Sharon Stone</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janet_Jackson" title="Janet Jackson">Janet Jackson</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandra_Bullock" title="Sandra Bullock">Sandra Bullock</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alicia_Silverstone" title="Alicia Silverstone">Alicia Silverstone</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claire_Danes" title="Claire Danes">Claire Danes</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neve_Campbell" title="Neve Campbell">Neve Campbell</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cameron_Diaz" title="Cameron Diaz">Cameron Diaz</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Michelle_Gellar" title="Sarah Michelle Gellar">Sarah Michelle Gellar</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julia_Roberts" title="Julia Roberts">Julia Roberts</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicole_Kidman" title="Nicole Kidman">Nicole Kidman</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirsten_Dunst" title="Kirsten Dunst">Kirsten Dunst</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uma_Thurman" title="Uma Thurman">Uma Thurman</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lindsay_Lohan" title="Lindsay Lohan">Lindsay Lohan</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elliot_Page" title="Elliot Page">Elliot Page</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kristen_Stewart" title="Kristen Stewart">Kristen Stewart</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kristen_Stewart" title="Kristen Stewart">Kristen Stewart</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kristen_Stewart" title="Kristen Stewart">Kristen Stewart</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Lawrence" title="Jennifer Lawrence">Jennifer Lawrence</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Lawrence" title="Jennifer Lawrence">Jennifer Lawrence</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Lawrence" title="Jennifer Lawrence">Jennifer Lawrence</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shailene_Woodley" title="Shailene Woodley">Shailene Woodley</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlize_Theron" title="Charlize Theron">Charlize Theron</a> (2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Best Performance (2006–2007, 2017–present)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jake_Gyllenhaal" title="Jake Gyllenhaal">Jake Gyllenhaal</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Depp" title="Johnny Depp">Johnny Depp</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_Watson" title="Emma Watson">Emma Watson</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chadwick_Boseman" title="Chadwick Boseman">Chadwick Boseman</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady_Gaga" title="Lady Gaga">Lady Gaga</a> (2019)</li> <li>No Award (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chadwick_Boseman" title="Chadwick Boseman">Chadwick Boseman</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Holland" title="Tom Holland">Tom Holland</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Cruise" title="Tom Cruise">Tom Cruise</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="WWE_Hall_of_Fame_-_Celebrity_Wing69" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:WWE_Hall_of_Fame_Celebrity_Wing" title="Template:WWE Hall of Fame Celebrity Wing"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:WWE_Hall_of_Fame_Celebrity_Wing" title="Template talk:WWE Hall of Fame Celebrity Wing"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:WWE_Hall_of_Fame_Celebrity_Wing" title="Special:EditPage/Template:WWE Hall of Fame Celebrity Wing"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="WWE_Hall_of_Fame_-_Celebrity_Wing69" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/WWE_Hall_of_Fame#Celebrity_wing" title="WWE Hall of Fame">WWE Hall of Fame - Celebrity Wing</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>2004: <a href="/wiki/Pete_Rose" title="Pete Rose">Pete Rose</a></li> <li>2006: <a href="/wiki/William_Perry_(American_football)" title="William Perry (American football)">William Perry</a></li> <li>2010: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Uecker" title="Bob Uecker">Bob Uecker</a></li> <li>2011: <a href="/wiki/Drew_Carey" title="Drew Carey">Drew Carey</a></li> <li>2012: <a href="/wiki/Mike_Tyson" title="Mike Tyson">Mike Tyson</a></li> <li>2013: <a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_honors_received_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of awards and honors received by Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a></li> <li>2014: <a href="/wiki/Mr._T" title="Mr. T">Mr. T</a></li> <li>2015: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Arnold Schwarzenegger</a></li> <li>2016: <a href="/wiki/Snoop_Dogg" title="Snoop Dogg">Snoop Dogg</a></li> <li>2018: <a href="/wiki/Kid_Rock" title="Kid Rock">Kid Rock</a></li> <li>2020: <a href="/wiki/William_Shatner" title="William Shatner">William Shatner</a></li> <li>2021: <a href="/wiki/Ozzy_Osbourne" title="Ozzy Osbourne">Ozzy Osbourne</a></li> <li>2023: <a href="/wiki/Andy_Kaufman" title="Andy Kaufman">Andy Kaufman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Plant-based_diets225" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Plant-based_diets" title="Template:Plant-based diets"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Plant-based_diets" title="Template talk:Plant-based diets"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Plant-based_diets" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Plant-based diets"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Plant-based_diets225" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Plant-based_diet" title="Plant-based diet">Plant-based diets</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Diets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Climatarian_diet" title="Climatarian diet">Climatarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flexitarianism" title="Flexitarianism">Flexitarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lacto_vegetarianism" title="Lacto vegetarianism">Lacto vegetarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lacto-ovo_vegetarianism" title="Lacto-ovo vegetarianism">Lacto-ovo vegetarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Low-carbon_diet" title="Low-carbon diet">Low-carbon diet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_diet" title="Mediterranean diet">Mediterranean diet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ovo_vegetarianism" title="Ovo vegetarianism">Ovo vegetarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pescetarianism" title="Pescetarianism">Pescetarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planetary_health_diet" title="Planetary health diet">Planetary health diet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pollotarianism" title="Pollotarianism">Pollotarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portfolio_diet" title="Portfolio diet">Portfolio diet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sattvic_diet" title="Sattvic diet">Sattvic diet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sustainable_diet" title="Sustainable diet">Sustainable diet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veganism" title="Veganism">Vegan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fruitarianism" title="Fruitarianism">Fruitarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raw_veganism" class="mw-redirect" title="Raw veganism">Raw vegan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegetarianism" title="Vegetarianism">Vegetarian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics, dietitians, and physicians</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neal_D._Barnard" title="Neal D. Barnard">Neal D. Barnard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Will_Bulsiewicz" title="Will Bulsiewicz">Will Bulsiewicz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._Colin_Campbell" title="T. Colin Campbell">T. Colin Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winston_J._Craig" title="Winston J. Craig">Winston J. Craig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brenda_Davis" title="Brenda Davis">Brenda Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garth_Davis_(surgeon)" title="Garth Davis (surgeon)">Garth Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Desmond" title="Alan Desmond">Alan Desmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Diehl" title="Hans Diehl">Hans Diehl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gidon_Eshel" title="Gidon Eshel">Gidon Eshel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caldwell_Esselstyn" title="Caldwell Esselstyn">Caldwell Esselstyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_E._Fraser" title="Gary E. Fraser">Gary E. Fraser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joel_Fuhrman" title="Joel Fuhrman">Joel Fuhrman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kristi_Funk" title="Kristi Funk">Kristi Funk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_D._Gardner" title="Christopher D. Gardner">Christopher D. Gardner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Gerson" title="Max Gerson">Max Gerson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Greger" title="Michael Greger">Michael Greger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julieanna_Hever" title="Julieanna Hever">Julieanna Hever</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Hill_(nutritionist)" title="Simon Hill (nutritionist)">Simon Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_F._Jacobson" title="Michael F. Jacobson">Michael F. Jacobson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_J._Jenkins" title="David J. Jenkins">David J. Jenkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joel_Kahn" title="Joel Kahn">Joel Kahn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shireen_Kassam" title="Shireen Kassam">Shireen Kassam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_L._Katz" title="David L. Katz">David L. Katz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Klaper" title="Michael Klaper">Michael Klaper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhiannon_Lambert" title="Rhiannon Lambert">Rhiannon Lambert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_M._Levin" title="Susan M. Levin">Susan M. Levin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valter_Longo" title="Valter Longo">Valter Longo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palaniappan_Manickam" title="Palaniappan Manickam">Palaniappan Manickam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_A._McDougall" title="John A. McDougall">John A. McDougall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tracye_McQuirter" title="Tracye McQuirter">Tracye McQuirter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Messina" title="Virginia Messina">Virginia Messina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gemma_Newman" title="Gemma Newman">Gemma Newman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chidi_Ngwaba" title="Chidi Ngwaba">Chidi Ngwaba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Norris_(activist)" title="Jack Norris (activist)">Jack Norris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dean_Ornish" title="Dean Ornish">Dean Ornish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Plant" title="Jane Plant">Jane Plant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathan_Pritikin" title="Nathan Pritikin">Nathan Pritikin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Megan_Rossi" title="Megan Rossi">Megan Rossi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terry_Shintani" title="Terry Shintani">Terry Shintani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheil_Shukla" title="Sheil Shukla">Sheil Shukla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Spector" title="Tim Spector">Tim Spector</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mia_Syn" title="Mia Syn">Mia Syn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellsworth_Wareham" title="Ellsworth Wareham">Ellsworth Wareham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kim_A._Williams" title="Kim A. Williams">Kim A. Williams</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Advocates and cookbook authors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Adams" title="Eric Adams">Eric Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pamela_Anderson" title="Pamela Anderson">Pamela Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nava_Atlas" title="Nava Atlas">Nava Atlas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarence_Bass" title="Clarence Bass">Clarence Bass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Bittman" title="Mark Bittman">Mark Bittman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dawn_Jackson_Blatner" title="Dawn Jackson Blatner">Dawn Jackson Blatner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carleigh_Bodrug" title="Carleigh Bodrug">Carleigh Bodrug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfredo_Bowman" title="Alfredo Bowman">Alfredo Bowman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brendan_Brazier" title="Brendan Brazier">Brendan Brazier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Buettner" title="Dan Buettner">Dan Buettner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron">James Cameron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzy_Amis_Cameron" title="Suzy Amis Cameron">Suzy Amis Cameron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hannah_Che" title="Hannah Che">Hannah Che</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Cross_(filmmaker)" title="Joe Cross (filmmaker)">Joe Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosanna_Davison" title="Rosanna Davison">Rosanna Davison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Downey_Jr." title="Robert Downey Jr.">Robert Downey Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marta_Dymek" title="Marta Dymek">Marta Dymek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rip_Esselstyn" title="Rip Esselstyn">Rip Esselstyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathy_Freston" title="Kathy Freston">Kathy Freston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richa_Hingle" title="Richa Hingle">Richa Hingle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Humm" title="Daniel Humm">Daniel Humm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Kenney" title="Matthew Kenney">Matthew Kenney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_La_Manna" title="Max La Manna">Max La Manna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Mackey_(businessman)" title="John Mackey (businessman)">John Mackey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_McCartney" title="Mary McCartney">Mary McCartney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hetty_Lui_McKinnon" title="Hetty Lui McKinnon">Hetty Lui McKinnon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ella_Mills" title="Ella Mills">Ella Mills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joanne_Lee_Molinaro" title="Joanne Lee Molinaro">Joanne Lee Molinaro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charity_Morgan" title="Charity Morgan">Charity Morgan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_H._Murdock" title="David H. Murdock">David H. Murdock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toni_Okamoto" title="Toni Okamoto">Toni Okamoto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darin_Olien" title="Darin Olien">Darin Olien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Pilot" title="Steve Pilot">Steve Pilot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocean_Robbins" title="Ocean Robbins">Ocean Robbins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derek_Sarno" title="Derek Sarno">Derek Sarno</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Arnold Schwarzenegger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessica_Seinfeld" title="Jessica Seinfeld">Jessica Seinfeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Stone" title="Gene Stone">Gene Stone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hannah_Sunderani" title="Hannah Sunderani">Hannah Sunderani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deborah_Szekely" title="Deborah Szekely">Deborah Szekely</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeeca_Uy" title="Jeeca Uy">Jeeca Uy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nisha_Vora" title="Nisha Vora">Nisha Vora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Yonan" title="Joe Yonan">Joe Yonan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_O._Young" title="Robert O. Young">Robert O. Young</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Forks_Over_Knives" title="Forks Over Knives">Forks Over Knives</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PlantPure_Nation" title="PlantPure Nation">PlantPure Nation</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/What_the_Health" title="What the Health">What the Health</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Game_Changers" title="The Game Changers">The Game Changers</a> (2018)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Books, studies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adventist_Health_Studies" title="Adventist Health Studies">Adventist Health Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_China_Study" title="The China Study">The China Study</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/How_Not_to_Die:_Discover_the_Foods_Scientifically_Proven_to_Prevent_and_Reverse_Disease" title="How Not to Die: Discover the Foods Scientifically Proven to Prevent and Reverse Disease">How Not to Die: Discover the Foods Scientifically Proven to Prevent and Reverse Disease</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Longevity_Diet" title="The Longevity Diet">The Longevity Diet</a> (2018)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Plant-Based_Health_Professionals_UK" class="mw-redirect" title="Plant-Based Health Professionals UK">Plant-Based Health Professionals UK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plant-Based_Universities" title="Plant-Based Universities">Plant-Based Universities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Physicians_Committee_for_Responsible_Medicine" title="Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine">Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pritikin_Longevity_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Pritikin Longevity Center">Pritikin Longevity Center</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Key concepts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dietary_fiber" title="Dietary fiber">Dietary fiber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fermented_foods" title="List of fermented foods">Fermented foods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gut_microbiota" title="Gut microbiota">Gut microbiota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_microbiome" title="Human microbiome">Gut microbiome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plant-based_action_plan" title="Plant-based action plan">Plant-based action plan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nutrition</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vegan_nutrition" title="Vegan nutrition">Vegan nutrition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegetarian_nutrition" title="Vegetarian nutrition">Vegetarian nutrition</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Food</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bean" title="Bean">Beans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_culinary_fruits" title="List of culinary fruits">Fruit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_culinary_herbs_and_spices" title="List of culinary herbs and spices">Herbs and spices</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legume" title="Legume">Legumes/Pulses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_culinary_nuts" title="List of culinary nuts">Nuts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_edible_seeds" title="List of edible seeds">Seeds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tempeh" title="Tempeh">Tempeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tofu" title="Tofu">Tofu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_vegetables" title="List of vegetables">Vegetables</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whole_grain" title="Whole grain">Whole grains</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Drink</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cocoa_bean" title="Cocoa bean">Cacao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coffee" title="Coffee">Coffee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plant_milk" title="Plant milk">Plant milk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tea" title="Tea">Tea</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_vegan_and_plant-based_media" title="List of vegan and plant-based media">List of vegan and plant-based media</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Plant-based_diets" title="Category:Plant-based diets">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Governors_of_California746" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background: #FCC200"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Governors_of_California" title="Template:Governors of California"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Governors_of_California" title="Template talk:Governors of California"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Governors_of_California" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Governors of California"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Governors_of_California746" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_California" title="Governor of California">Governors of California</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/New_Spain" title="New Spain">Under Spain (1769–1822)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Gaspar_de_Portol%C3%A1" title="Gaspar de Portolá">Capt. Portolá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Fages" title="Pedro Fages">Col. Fages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Rivera_y_Moncada" title="Fernando Rivera y Moncada">Capt. Rivera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felipe_de_Neve" title="Felipe de Neve">Capt-Gen. de Neve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Fages" title="Pedro Fages">Col. Fages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Antonio_Rom%C3%A9u" title="José Antonio Roméu">Capt. Roméu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Joaqu%C3%ADn_de_Arrillaga" title="José Joaquín de Arrillaga">Capt. Arrillaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diego_de_Borica" title="Diego de Borica">Col. Bórica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_de_Albern%C3%AD_y_Teixidor" title="Pedro de Alberní y Teixidor">Lt. Col. Alberní</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Joaqu%C3%ADn_de_Arrillaga" title="José Joaquín de Arrillaga">Capt. Arrillaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Dar%C3%ADo_Arg%C3%BCello" title="José Darío Argüello">Capt. J. Argüello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pablo_Vicente_de_Sol%C3%A1" title="Pablo Vicente de Solá">Don Solá</a></li></ol> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px;padding-left: 0.5em;"><div><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Seal_of_the_40th_Governor_of_California.png/100px-Seal_of_the_40th_Governor_of_California.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Seal_of_the_40th_Governor_of_California.png/150px-Seal_of_the_40th_Governor_of_California.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Seal_of_the_40th_Governor_of_California.png/200px-Seal_of_the_40th_Governor_of_California.png 2x" data-file-width="519" data-file-height="519" /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/1824_Constitution_of_Mexico" title="1824 Constitution of Mexico">Under Mexico (1822–1846)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Arg%C3%BCello" title="Luis Antonio Argüello">Capt. L. Argüello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_de_Echeand%C3%ADa" title="José María de Echeandía">Lt. Col. Echeandía</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Victoria" title="Manuel Victoria">Gen. Victoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%ADo_Pico" title="Pío Pico">Don P. Pico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_de_Echeand%C3%ADa" title="José María de Echeandía">Lt. Col. Echeandía</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Figueroa" title="José Figueroa">Brig. Gen. Figueroa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Castro" title="José Castro">Lt. Col. Castro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicol%C3%A1s_Guti%C3%A9rrez" title="Nicolás Gutiérrez">Lt. Col. Gutiérrez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariano_Chico" title="Mariano Chico">Col. Chico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicol%C3%A1s_Guti%C3%A9rrez" title="Nicolás Gutiérrez">Lt. Col. Gutiérrez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Bautista_Alvarado" title="Juan Bautista Alvarado">Pres. Alvarado</a> · <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Antonio_Carrillo" title="Carlos Antonio Carrillo">Carrillo</a> (rival)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Micheltorena" title="Manuel Micheltorena">Brig. Gen. Micheltorena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%ADo_Pico" title="Pío Pico">Don P. Pico</a></li></ol> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;width:1%">Under U.S. military (1846–1850)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/John_D._Sloat" title="John D. Sloat">Cdre. Sloat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Stockton" title="Robert F. Stockton">Cdre. Stockton</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Flores" title="José María Flores">Gen. Flores</a> (rival)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_W._Kearny" title="Stephen W. Kearny">Gen. Kearny</a> · <a href="/wiki/John_C._Fr%C3%A9mont" title="John C. Frémont">Maj. Frémont</a> (mutineer)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Barnes_Mason" title="Richard Barnes Mason">Gen. Mason</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persifor_Frazer_Smith" title="Persifor Frazer Smith">Gen. Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bennet_C._Riley" title="Bennet C. Riley">Gen. Riley</a></li></ol> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/California" title="California">U.S. state (since 1850)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Hardeman_Burnett" title="Peter Hardeman Burnett">Burnett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_McDougal" title="John McDougal">McDougal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Bigler" title="John Bigler">Bigler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Neely_Johnson" title="J. Neely Johnson">J. Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_B._Weller" title="John B. Weller">Weller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milton_Latham" title="Milton Latham">Latham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_G._Downey" title="John G. Downey">Downey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leland_Stanford" title="Leland Stanford">Stanford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Low" title="Frederick Low">Low</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Huntly_Haight" title="Henry Huntly Haight">Haight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newton_Booth" title="Newton Booth">Booth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romualdo_Pacheco" title="Romualdo Pacheco">Pacheco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Irwin_(California_politician)" title="William Irwin (California politician)">Irwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_C._Perkins" title="George C. Perkins">Perkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Stoneman" title="George Stoneman">Stoneman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Bartlett" title="Washington Bartlett">Bartlett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Waterman_(governor)" title="Robert Waterman (governor)">Waterman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Markham" title="Henry Markham">Markham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Budd" title="James Budd">Budd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_T._Gage" title="Henry T. Gage">Gage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Pardee" title="George Pardee">Pardee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Gillett" title="James Gillett">Gillett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiram_Johnson" title="Hiram Johnson">H. Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Stephens_(American_politician)" title="William Stephens (American politician)">Stephens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friend_Richardson" title="Friend Richardson">Richardson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._C._Young" title="C. C. Young">Young</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Rolph" title="James Rolph">Rolph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Merriam" title="Frank Merriam">Merriam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culbert_Olson" title="Culbert Olson">Olson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl_Warren" title="Earl Warren">Warren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goodwin_Knight" title="Goodwin Knight">Knight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Brown" title="Pat Brown">P. Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Reagan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Brown" title="Jerry Brown">J. Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Deukmejian" title="George Deukmejian">Deukmejian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pete_Wilson" title="Pete Wilson">Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gray_Davis" title="Gray Davis">Davis</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Schwarzenegger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Brown" title="Jerry Brown">J. Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gavin_Newsom" title="Gavin Newsom">Newsom</a></li></ol> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background: #FCC200"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_California_before_1850" title="List of governors of California before 1850">Before 1850</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_California" title="List of governors of California">Since 1850</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_California_by_education" title="List of governors of California by education">By education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Ladies_and_Partners_of_California" class="mw-redirect" title="First Ladies and Partners of California">Spouses</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Kennedy_family97" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Kennedy_family" title="Template:Kennedy family"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Kennedy_family" title="Template talk:Kennedy family"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Kennedy_family" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Kennedy family"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Kennedy_family97" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Kennedy_family" title="Kennedy family">Kennedy family</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">I.</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="P._J._Kennedy_(1858–1929)106" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em"><a href="/wiki/P._J._Kennedy" title="P. J. Kennedy">P. J. Kennedy</a> (1858–1929)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Joseph P. Kennedy Sr. (m.) <a href="/wiki/Rose_Kennedy" title="Rose Kennedy">Rose Fitzgerald</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_John_F._Kennedy.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Coat_of_Arms_of_John_F._Kennedy.svg/75px-Coat_of_Arms_of_John_F._Kennedy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Coat_of_Arms_of_John_F._Kennedy.svg/113px-Coat_of_Arms_of_John_F._Kennedy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Coat_of_Arms_of_John_F._Kennedy.svg/150px-Coat_of_Arms_of_John_F._Kennedy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="395" data-file-height="588" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">II.</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Joseph_P._Kennedy_Sr._(1888–1969)114" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_P._Kennedy_Sr." title="Joseph P. Kennedy Sr.">Joseph P. Kennedy Sr.</a> (1888–1969)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_P._Kennedy_Jr." title="Joseph P. Kennedy Jr.">Joseph P. Kennedy Jr.</a></li> <li>John F. Kennedy (m.) <a href="/wiki/Jacqueline_Kennedy_Onassis" title="Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis">Jacqueline Bouvier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosemary_Kennedy" title="Rosemary Kennedy">Rosemary Kennedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathleen_Cavendish,_Marchioness_of_Hartington" title="Kathleen Cavendish, Marchioness of Hartington">Kathleen Kennedy</a> (m.) <a href="/wiki/William_Cavendish,_Marquess_of_Hartington" title="William Cavendish, Marquess of Hartington">William Cavendish, Marquess of Hartington</a></li> <li>Eunice Kennedy (m.) <a href="/wiki/Sargent_Shriver" title="Sargent Shriver">Sargent Shriver</a></li> <li>Patricia Kennedy (m./div.) <a href="/wiki/Peter_Lawford" title="Peter Lawford">Peter Lawford</a></li> <li>Robert F. Kennedy (m.) <a href="/wiki/Ethel_Kennedy" title="Ethel Kennedy">Ethel Skakel</a></li> <li>Jean Kennedy (m.) <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Edward_Smith" title="Stephen Edward Smith">Stephen Edward Smith</a></li> <li>Edward M. "Ted" Kennedy (m./div. 1st) <a href="/wiki/Joan_Bennett_Kennedy" title="Joan Bennett Kennedy">Joan Bennett</a>; (m. 2nd) <a href="/wiki/Victoria_Reggie_Kennedy" title="Victoria Reggie Kennedy">Victoria Reggie</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">III.</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em"><a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">John F. Kennedy</a> (1917–1963)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caroline_Kennedy" title="Caroline Kennedy">Caroline Kennedy</a> (m.) <a href="/wiki/Edwin_Schlossberg" title="Edwin Schlossberg">Edwin Schlossberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_Jr." title="John F. Kennedy Jr.">John F. Kennedy Jr.</a> (m.) <a href="/wiki/Carolyn_Bessette-Kennedy" title="Carolyn Bessette-Kennedy">Carolyn Bessette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Bouvier_Kennedy" title="Patrick Bouvier Kennedy">Patrick Bouvier Kennedy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em"><a href="/wiki/Eunice_Kennedy_Shriver" title="Eunice Kennedy Shriver">Eunice Kennedy Shriver</a> (1921–2009)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Shriver" title="Bobby Shriver">Bobby Shriver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Shriver" title="Maria Shriver">Maria Shriver</a> (m./div.) <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Arnold Schwarzenegger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timothy_Shriver" title="Timothy Shriver">Timothy Shriver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Kennedy_Shriver" title="Mark Kennedy Shriver">Mark Shriver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Shriver" title="Anthony Shriver">Anthony Shriver</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em"><a href="/wiki/Patricia_Kennedy_Lawford" title="Patricia Kennedy Lawford">Patricia Kennedy Lawford</a> (1924–2006)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Lawford" title="Christopher Lawford">Christopher Lawford</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em"><a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy" title="Robert F. Kennedy">Robert F. Kennedy</a> (1925–1968)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kathleen_Kennedy_Townsend" title="Kathleen Kennedy Townsend">Kathleen Kennedy Townsend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_P._Kennedy_II" title="Joseph P. Kennedy II">Joseph P. Kennedy II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy_Jr." title="Robert F. Kennedy Jr.">Robert F. Kennedy Jr.</a> (m./sep.) <a href="/wiki/Mary_Richardson_Kennedy" title="Mary Richardson Kennedy">Mary Richardson</a> (m. 3rd) <a href="/wiki/Cheryl_Hines" title="Cheryl Hines">Cheryl Hines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_LeMoyne_Kennedy" title="Michael LeMoyne Kennedy">Michael LeMoyne Kennedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerry_Kennedy" title="Kerry Kennedy">Kerry Kennedy</a> (m./div.) <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Cuomo" title="Andrew Cuomo">Andrew Cuomo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_G._Kennedy" title="Christopher G. Kennedy">Christopher G. Kennedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Kennedy" title="Max Kennedy">Max Kennedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Harriman_Kennedy" title="Douglas Harriman Kennedy">Douglas Harriman Kennedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rory_Kennedy" title="Rory Kennedy">Rory Kennedy</a> (m.) <a href="/wiki/Mark_Bailey_(writer)" title="Mark Bailey (writer)">Mark Bailey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em"><a href="/wiki/Jean_Kennedy_Smith" title="Jean Kennedy Smith">Jean Kennedy Smith</a> (1928–2020)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Kennedy_Smith" title="William Kennedy Smith">William Kennedy Smith</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em"><a href="/wiki/Ted_Kennedy" title="Ted Kennedy">Ted Kennedy</a> (1932–2009)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kara_Kennedy" title="Kara Kennedy">Kara Kennedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_M._Kennedy_Jr." title="Edward M. Kennedy Jr.">Edward M. Kennedy Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_J._Kennedy" title="Patrick J. Kennedy">Patrick J. Kennedy</a> (m.) <a href="/wiki/Amy_Kennedy" title="Amy Kennedy">Amy Savell</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">IV.</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rose_Schlossberg" title="Rose Schlossberg">Rose Kennedy Schlossberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatiana_Schlossberg" title="Tatiana Schlossberg">Tatiana Celia Kennedy Schlossberg </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Schlossberg" title="Jack Schlossberg">John Bouvier Kennedy Schlossberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katherine_Schwarzenegger" title="Katherine Schwarzenegger">Katherine Schwarzenegger</a> (m.) <a href="/wiki/Chris_Pratt" title="Chris Pratt">Chris Pratt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Schwarzenegger" title="Patrick Schwarzenegger">Patrick Schwarzenegger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Kennedy_III" title="Joe Kennedy III">Joseph P. Kennedy III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maeve_Kennedy_McKean" title="Maeve Kennedy McKean">Maeve Kennedy McKean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Kennedy_Jr." title="Max Kennedy Jr.">Max Kennedy Jr.</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hickory_Hill_(McLean,_Virginia)" title="Hickory Hill (McLean, Virginia)">Hickory Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kennedy_Compound" title="Kennedy Compound">Kennedy Compound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kennedy_curse" title="Kennedy curse">Kennedy curse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merchandise_Mart" title="Merchandise Mart">Merchandise Mart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Kennedys_(museum)" title="The Kennedys (museum)">The Kennedys (museum)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Kennedys_(miniseries)" title="The Kennedys (miniseries)">The Kennedys (miniseries)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Kennedys:_After_Camelot" title="The Kennedys: After Camelot">The Kennedys: After Camelot</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Category</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Category:Kennedy_family" title="Category:Kennedy family">Kennedy family</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>m. = married; div. = divorced; sep. = separated.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2685#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata4018" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2685#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata4018" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2685#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/000000012136715X">ISNI</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/64196027">VIAF</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/40189/">FAST</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJrwPVMGJqgbHm7P3GjjYP">WorldCat</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118763040">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79085101">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13941991t">France</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13941991t">BnF data</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00619386">Japan</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/RAVV088740">Italy</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35715535">Australia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jn20000701629&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX974740">Spain</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/1750915">Portugal</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p071681264">Netherlands</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90851780">Norway</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000103339&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000048810&local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bncatalogo.cl/F?func=direct&local_base=red10&doc_number=000268391">Chile</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC200707161">Korea</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/c9ps03hw0sj5dtr">Sweden</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810697310005606">Poland</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007459611605171">Israel</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058514345806706">Catalonia</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA1033823X?l=en">CiNii</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500330925">ULAN</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/221baa3f-7f79-4047-9a14-a6b49eacf6c0">MusicBrainz</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.emmys.com/bios/arnold-schwarzenegger">Emmy Awards</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.performing-arts.eu/discovery/agent/gnd_118763040">FID</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1054855">Trove</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/118763040.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.synchronkartei.de/person/Ke--nNuBZ">Deutsche Synchronkartei</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118763040">DDB</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" 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