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*/</script> </div> <article class="longform longform_abstract"> <section class="section section_longform section_main"> <header class="section__header cartouche"> <div class="section__container"> <div class="cartouche__label cartouche__label_date"> <p class="publication"> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-06-30T22:00:00Z"><span class="dm"><span class="d">1 </span><span class="m">Jul</span></span><span class="y"> 2024</span></time> </p> </div> <div class="cartouche__title"> <h1> <span class="crayon article-titre-119410 "><strong>Digital Markets Act</strong> : The European Commission informs a major technology company of its preliminary findings that the "pay or consent" advertising model does not comply with the DMA <em>(Meta)</em></span> </h1> </div> <div class="cartouche__label cartouche__label_metas postmeta"> <span class="meta-title">KEYWORDS</span> </div> <div class="cartouche__metas cartouche__metas_tags postmeta"> <span class="tags"> <ul class="inline list-inline"> <li><a class="label label-default" href="en/tags/Union-Europeenne">European Union</a></li><li><a class="label label-default" href="en/tags/Pratiques-unilaterales">Unilateral Practices</a></li><li><a class="label label-default" href="en/mot/politique-de-concurrence">Competition policy</a></li><li><a class="label label-default" href="en/mot/compliance">Compliance</a></li><li><a class="label label-default" href="en/tags/Enquetes">Investigations / Inquiries</a></li><li><a class="label label-default" href="en/tags/Position-dominante">Dominance (notion)</a></li><li><a class="label label-default" href="en/mot/plateformes-en-ligne">Online platforms</a></li><li><a class="label label-default" href="en/mot/internet">Internet</a></li><li><a class="label label-default" href="en/mot/big-tech">Big Tech</a></li><li><a class="label label-default" href="en/tags/Technologies-de-l-information">Information technology</a></li> </ul> </span> </div> <div class="cartouche__label cartouche__label_metas postmeta"> <span class="meta-title">Reference</span> </div> <div class="cartouche__metas cartouche__metas_links postmeta"> <p class="hyperlien"><a href="en/document/ip_24_3582_en" class="spip_in" type='application/pdf'>Eur. Comm., 1 July 2024, press release, Commission sends preliminary findings to Meta over its “Pay or Consent” model for breach of the Digital Markets Act</a> </p> </div> </div> </header> <div class="section__content"> <div class="section__container"> <div class="surlignable truncated-content"><div class="alert alert-info disclaimer-traduction-automatique"> <p><i>*This article is an automatic translation of the original article, provided here for your convenience. <a href="en/review/issues/no-3-2024/alertes/digital-markets-acts-la-commission-europeenne-informe-une-grande-entreprise" class="spip_in" hreflang="fr">Read the original article</a>.</i></p> </div> <p>After Apple, Meta is in the Commission’s crosshairs...</p> <p>Unsurprisingly, on July 1, 2024, the Commission informed Meta of its preliminary findings that the "pay or consent" advertising model does not comply with the DMA. In its view, this binary choice - subscribing for a monthly fee (of €10) to an ad-free version of these social networks Facebook and Instagram or ...</p></div> <div class="cta-inscription" id="cta-inscription"> <div class="cta-inscription-info"> <h2 class="h5 restricted">Access to this article is restricted to subscribers</h2> <p class="deja">Already Subscribed? <a href="en/page/login/?url=en/review/issues/no-3-2024/alertes/digital-markets-act-the-european-commission-informs-a-major-technology-company"><i class="picto picto-login"></i> Sign-in</a></p> </div> <div class="cta-inscription-message"> <p>Access to this article is restricted to subscribers.</p> <h2 class="h2">Read one article for free</h2> <p>Sign-up to read this article for free and discover our services.</p> </div> <div class="ajax"> <div class="ajax formulaire_spip formulaire_inscription_article_gratuit"> <form method='post' action='/en/review/issues/no-3-2024/alertes/digital-markets-act-the-european-commission-informs-a-major-technology-company'><div> <span class="form-hidden"><input name='formulaire_action' type='hidden' value='inscription_article_gratuit'><input name='formulaire_action_args' type='hidden' value='X7KPIRatu9GVP9ANK2sqNrRxKaDsba6bp5WCgIeOfkj58h4Cjum7v9D6pJ+AhvCMVy5D4f6tSQUYqVsY31bZKI3YSxHRqFlm8rDRrM1gkeUCxZw='><input name='formulaire_action_sign' type='hidden' value=''></span><ul class="editer-groupe"> <li class="editer editer_session_email obligatoire"> <label for="session_email">Professional Email (Required)</label><input type="email" name="session_email" class="email text" value="" id="session_email" required='required'/> </li> <li class="editer editer_session_nom obligatoire"> <label for="session_nom">Last Name (Required)</label><input type="text" name="session_nom" class="text" value="" id="session_nom" required='required'/> </li> <li class="editer editer_session_prenom obligatoire"> <label for="session_prenom">First Name (Required)</label><input type="text" name="session_prenom" class="text" value="" id="session_prenom" required='required'/> </li> <li class="editer editer_id_mot obligatoire"> <label for="id_mot">Category (Required)</label><span class="select"><select name="id_mot" class="select" id="id_mot"> <option value="" selected="selected"></option> <option value="1815">Civil servant</option> <option value="1820">Consultant</option> <option value="1814">In-house Counsel</option> <option value="1905">In-house Counsel>Legal Counsel (in-house)</option> <option value="1904">In-house Counsel>Associate competition counsel</option> <option value="1903">In-house Counsel>General Counsel</option> <option value="1824">Economist</option> <option value="1822">Journalist</option> <option value="1813">Lawyer/Attorney</option> <option value="1902">Lawyer/Attorney>Associate</option> <option value="1901">Lawyer/Attorney>Of counsel</option> <option value="1900">Lawyer/Attorney>Partner</option> <option value="1823">Librarian</option> <option value="2100">Academic</option> <option value="1817">Academic>Professor</option> <option value="1816">Academic>Student</option> <option value="1968">Publishing company</option> <option value="2157">Business Developer</option> <option value="1818">Other</option> </select></span> </li> </ul>  <p class='boutons'><span class='image_loading'> </span> <input type='submit' class='submit' value='Read this article' /></p> </div></form> </div></div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <footer class="section section_longform section_copyright"> <div class="section__container"> <div class="section__content"> <p class="copyright">This document is protected by copyright laws and international copyright treaties. 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L 122-5 CPI and DRM protection.</p> </div> </div> </footer> </article> </main> <aside class="aside secondary" id="aside"> <p> <a href="/en/review/issues/no-3-2024/alertes/digital-markets-act-the-european-commission-informs-a-major-technology-company#" class="btn btn-primary-border btn-block btn-pdf disabled"> <i class="picto picto-30 picto-pdf-30"></i> PDF Version </a> </p> <h2>Author</h2> <div class="auteurs"> <ul class="liste-items liste-items-well"> <li class="item"><div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="en/authors/alain-ronzano" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:50px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L100xH100/auton159-edefd.jpg?1711359202) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">Alain Ronzano</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">L’actu-concurrence (Paris)</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">France</span> <span class="articles"><em>5006</em> contributions</span> <span class="visites"><em>1385120</em> visits</span> </div> </div></li> </ul> </div> <div class="well citation"> <h2>Quotation</h2> <article class="entry article article-revue hentry"> <span class="authors">Alain Ronzano, </span> <span class="entry-title"><strong>Digital Markets Act</strong> : The European Commission informs a major technology company of its preliminary findings that the "pay or consent" advertising model does not comply with the DMA <em>(Meta)</em></span><span class="publication"><span class="sep">, </span> 1 July 2024</span><span class="issue"><span class="sep">, </span> Concurrences N° 3-2024, Art. N° 119410, www.concurrences.com</span> </article> </div> <div class="well stats"> <p><i class="picto picto-eye"></i> <b>Visits</b> <em class="number">81</em></p> </div> <div class="well"> <h2><span>See also</span></h2> <div class="liste articles articles-related"> <div class="liste-items"> <div class='ajaxbloc' data-ajax-env='f/llJhWto9GzgDfkHQevjIKMg7hgGKvstx4a8DUbEKteaa5lb0l6rccyBVTKT857X5gqNufwgTqXIveuT3HqVl7nk7L6ESTwEhwbOcECNsUQUVCYHMRlfCKWr54JpysqsQifPVP8DC5dhwoQh7Y13klXq5rLOC3Ns4g=' data-origin="/en/review/issues/no-3-2024/alertes/digital-markets-act-the-european-commission-informs-a-major-technology-company"> <div class="item short"> <article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/european-commission-363">European Commission</a></span></span> <strong class="h6-like entry-title"><a href="en/bulletin/news-issues/march-2024/the-eu-commission-opens-non-compliance-investigations-against-3-big-tech" rel="bookmark">The EU Commission opens non-compliance investigations against 3 Big Tech companies for allegedly falling short of their gatekeeping obligations under the Digital Markets Act <em>(Alphabet ; Apple ; Meta)</em></a></strong> <p class="publication"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-03-24T23:00:00Z">25 March 2024</time></p> <div class="crayon article-intro-117789 introduction entry-content"> <p>Commission opens non-compliance investigations against Alphabet, Apple and Meta under the Digital Markets Act* <br class='autobr' /> Today, the Commission has opened non-compliance investigations under the Digital Markets Act (DMA) into Alphabet’s rules on steering in Google Play and self-preferencing on Google (…)</p> </div> </article> </div> <div class="item short"> <article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/alain-ronzano">Alain Ronzano</a></span></span> <strong class="h6-like entry-title"><a href="en/review/issues/no-2-2024/alerts/digital-markets-act-the-european-commission-launches-five-non-compliance" rel="bookmark"><strong>Digital Markets Act</strong>: The European Commission launches five non-compliance investigations against GAFAMs, as well as two preliminary investigations on suspicion that four of the six gatekeepers are not fully complying with the obligations laid down by the DMA <em>(Alphabet ; Apple ; Meta)</em></a></strong> <p class="publication"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-03-24T23:00:00Z">25 March 2024</time></p> <div class="crayon article-intro-117877 introduction entry-content"> <p>It didn’t take long for the Commission to take the initiative. Barely 20 days after March 7, 2024, it launched hostilities against four of the six designated gatekeepers, whom it suspected of not fully complying with their obligations under the DMA. <br class='autobr' /> Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, ByteDance, Meta and (…)</p> </div> </article> </div> <div class="item short"> <article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="en/authors/claire-mongouachon">Claire Mongouachon</a></span></span> <strong class="h6-like entry-title"><a href="en/review/issues/no-3-2024/chroniques/big-tech-the-european-commission-designates-two-new-gatekeepers-and-opens" rel="bookmark"><strong>Digital Markets Act</strong> : The European Commission designates two new gatekeepers and opens investigations against three operators for non-compliance with obligations under the Digital Markets Act <em>(Alphabet ; Apple ; Meta)</em></a></strong> <p class="publication"><time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-03-24T23:00:00Z">25 March 2024</time></p> <div class="crayon article-intro-120012 introduction entry-content"> <p>Since the entry into force of the Digital Markets Act [(DMA)], the practices of major companies offering digital services on the European Union’s internal market have come under closer scrutiny. <br class='autobr' /> Alongside the ex post application of Article 102 TFEU, the Commission is required to verify, ex (…)</p> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="well issues"> <h2>All reviews</h2> <span class="select"><select class="form-control" onchange="redirect_on_select_change.apply(this);"> <option value=""></option> <option value="en/review/issues/no-4-2024/">N° 4-2024</option> <option value="en/review/issues/no-3-2024/" selected="selected">N° 3-2024</option> <option value="en/review/issues/no-2-2024/">N° 2-2024</option> <option value="en/review/issues/no-1-2024/">N° 1-2024</option> <option value="en/review/issues/no-4-2023/">N° 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style="background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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)"> 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class="preview__meta preview__meta_date date" datetime="2024-11-22 08:30:00"> <span class="date"><span class="dm"><span class="d">22 </span><span class="m">Nov</span></span><span class="y"> 2024</span></span> </time> <meta itemprop="startDate" value="2024-11-22T07:30:00Z"> <meta itemprop="endDate" value="2024-11-22T17:30:00Z"> <span class="preview__meta preview__meta_location" itemprop="location">Paris</span> </div> <div class="preview__content"> <a href="en/events/new-frontiers-of-antitrust-118893" class="view-more view-more_doc"><i class="idc-icon idc-icon_file"></i> See documents</a> </div> <div class="preview__extra"> <ul class="authors"> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/andreas-schwab" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Andreas Schwab<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/benoit-coeure" 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itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Jérôme Vidal<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/alexandre-bertuzzi" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Alexandre Bertuzzi<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/sarah-lacoche" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Sarah Lacoche<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/frederic-jenny" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Frédéric Jenny<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/laurence-bary" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Laurence Bary<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/avery-gardiner" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Avery Gardiner<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/antoine-chapsal" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Antoine Chapsal<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/andreas-mundt" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Andreas Mundt<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/karl-lundvall" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Karl Lundvall<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/oliver-bethell" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Oliver Bethell<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/fayrouze-masmi-dazi" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Fayrouze Masmi-Dazi<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/mikael-herve" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Mikaël Hervé<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/thorsten-kaseberg" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Thorsten Käeseberg<span class="sep"> & </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/irene-de-angelis" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Irene de Angelis</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </article> </li> <li class="list__item"> <article class="preview preview_event preview_event_article preview_event_simple-alt" id="evenement_6718" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Event" > <header class="preview__header"> <span itemprop="name" class="preview__heading crayon article-titre-121740 "> <a itemprop="url" class="url" href="en/events/competition-in-the-payments-sector"> Competition in the Payments Sector </a> </span> </header> <div class="preview__img"> <picture class="adapt-img-wrapper c1425494503 jpg" 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class="m">Nov</span></span><span class="y"> 2024</span></span> </time> <meta itemprop="startDate" value="2024-11-12T17:00:00Z"> <meta itemprop="endDate" value="2024-11-12T21:00:00Z"> <span class="preview__meta preview__meta_location" itemprop="location">New York</span> </div> <div class="preview__content"> <a href="en/events/competition-in-the-payments-sector" class="view-more view-more_doc"><i class="idc-icon idc-icon_file"></i> See documents</a> </div> <div class="preview__extra"> <ul class="authors"> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/jeffrey-tassey" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Jeffrey Tassey<span class="sep"> & </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/ling-ling-ang" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Ling Ling Ang</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </article> </li> <li class="list__item"> <article class="preview preview_event preview_event_article preview_event_simple-alt" id="evenement_6689" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Event" > <header class="preview__header"> <span itemprop="name" class="preview__heading crayon article-titre-121739 "> <a itemprop="url" class="url" href="en/events/the-global-antitrust-economics-conference-121739"> The Global Antitrust Economics Conference </a> </span> </header> <div class="preview__img"> <picture class="adapt-img-wrapper c2953277042 jpg" style="background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB2aWV3Qm94PSIwIDAgNzUwIDUwMCIgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIiB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayI+CjxmaWx0ZXIgaWQ9ImJsdXIiPjxmZUdhdXNzaWFuQmx1ciBzdGREZXZpYXRpb249IjcuNSA3LjUiIC8+PC9maWx0ZXI+CjxpbWFnZSBmaWx0ZXI9InVybCgjYmx1cikiIHdpZHRoPSI3NTAiIGhlaWdodD0iNTAwIiB4bGluazpocmVmPSJkYXRhOmltYWdlL2pwZWc7YmFzZTY0LC85ai80QUFRU2taSlJnQUJBUUVBWUFCZ0FBRC8vZ0E3UTFKRlFWUlBVam9nWjJRdGFuQmxaeUIyTVM0d0lDaDFjMmx1WnlCSlNrY2dTbEJGUnlCMk5qSXBMQ0J4ZFdGc2FYUjVJRDBnTkRZSy85c0FRd0FSREEwUERRc1JEdzRQRXhJUkZSb3JIQm9ZR0JvMUppZ2ZLejgzUWtFK056dzdSVTVqVkVWSlhrczdQRloyVjE1bmFtOXdiME5UZW9ONWJJSmpiVzlyLzlzQVF3RVNFeE1hRnhvekhCd3phMGM4UjJ0cmEydHJhMnRyYTJ0cmEydHJhMnRyYTJ0cmEydHJhMnRyYTJ0cmEydHJhMnRyYTJ0cmEydHJhMnRyYTJ0cmEydHIvOEFBRVFnQVFBQmdBd0VpQUFJUkFRTVJBZi9FQUI4QUFBRUZBUUVCQVFFQkFBQUFBQUFBQUFBQkFnTUVCUVlIQ0FrS0MvL0VBTFVRQUFJQkF3TUNCQU1GQlFRRUFBQUJmUUVDQXdBRUVRVVNJVEZCQmhOUllRY2ljUlF5Z1pHaENDTkNzY0VWVXRId0pETmljb0lKQ2hZWEdCa2FKU1luS0NrcU5EVTJOemc1T2tORVJVWkhTRWxLVTFSVlZsZFlXVnBqWkdWbVoyaHBhbk4wZFhaM2VIbDZnNFNGaG9lSWlZcVNrNVNWbHBlWW1acWlvNlNscHFlb3FhcXlzN1MxdHJlNHVickN3OFRGeHNmSXljclMwOVRWMXRmWTJkcmg0dVBrNWVibjZPbnE4Zkx6OVBYMjkvajUrdi9FQUI4QkFBTUJBUUVCQVFFQkFRRUFBQUFBQUFBQkFnTUVCUVlIQ0FrS0MvL0VBTFVSQUFJQkFnUUVBd1FIQlFRRUFBRUNkd0FCQWdNUkJBVWhNUVlTUVZFSFlYRVRJaktCQ0JSQ2thR3h3UWtqTTFMd0ZXSnkwUW9XSkRUaEpmRVhHQmthSmljb0tTbzFOamM0T1RwRFJFVkdSMGhKU2xOVVZWWlhXRmxhWTJSbFptZG9hV3B6ZEhWMmQzaDVlb0tEaElXR2g0aUppcEtUbEpXV2w1aVptcUtqcEtXbXA2aXBxckt6dExXMnQ3aTV1c0xEeE1YR3g4akp5dExUMU5YVzE5aloydUxqNU9YbTUranA2dkx6OVBYMjkvajUrdi9hQUF3REFRQUNFUU1SQUQ4QTJQRGd4ZDMzdVIvTTEwTmNWWWFsTWw1ZEpiV0x6a09VWTlnUVQzL0Exb0RWTDhFRTZRMy9BSDFRQjBoSUhVMWgrSmdEREFSemh6d1BvS3J0ck40b3kra3lEbnMzL3dCYXF0emZTWHk3SkxTU0RaeUMzOFgwNG9BenlPZjlXMzZmNDBNdWNmdTIvVC9HcmNVUWtrMmtrY1o0Rks4SzdFS0UvTWNmTU1VQVVzWUhNVGZtUDhhTnZIK3JiOVA4YXVDRmlRTWdISUhQdjBvOHZnZFBtOWFBS20zai9WdCtuK05Jb3dQdU4rbitOWFBLeUJ5TTVJd1FldytsQXQyd0d5TUhPT285ZjhLQUtxZy84ODJQNWY0MTAzaHhjYWZKeGo5OGVEL3VyV0VFSzVCR0NLME5QMWFPd2dhSjRtY3MyN0lJSFlEK2xBQytFaGpVTlovNjcvOEFzejEwOWN6NFc0MUxXdjhBcnNQL0FFSjY2WFBzYUFGckg4US82cUFmN1JyWC9Dc2Z4Rmd3d2dqSTNIZy9TZ0RHVmpHMjVldU1kS2JMSTdCUWNZWHBnWXFNeHg0SDd0ZnlwclJKL2NYOHFBSlFDUjNweHo5NGs1OWMxQ1lvd3YzRi9LbzVwTGFGZjNqUkpucHVJRkFFcjNNYU9FTHNaRHpoUVNSN25IU3BNNVhoaVFmZnIvbkpyT2h2VlJtYTBta1VPK0dLSUN2QUhxTTlPT1BXckVQa3ZFcGpLdXVNWkhOQUZoZVc1T2E2TFF2K1BGdit1aC9rSzVsWTB6OTBWMHVnY1dCQUhBa09QeUZBR2Q0Vy93Q1FsclgvQUYzL0FQWm5ycGE1cnd0L3lGTmIvd0N1L3dEN005ZExRQVZqZUl2OVZCL3ZHdG1zWHhKL3FZQ091NDlmcFFCaFpwck5pbWt2L3Nma2FqZG56L0IrdEFFaGNiQ1dPQU9TZlN1YXZKV3ZiaHBsQ3F1TnFoblVIQStwcmFtdUxON1JvNVdScFBNR1U1VTdjZTR4MXBpcHBHeGR6V2YzVnlQM21jN2ZtOXV2ODZBS1duTkhIQ1Vra1JXM3MzM3gvZEFINjFVdE4xdGR3TVdDZ3NBZHJnOFo1eml1cXRQK0VTRnNndURCNTJEdUlNbU90SmVqd3EybnpwYXl3aWNxVEdkemo1c2NIbmlnQml0elhUNkIvd0FlRGY4QVhRL3lGY2JheXlQREd4S014QXlkM1UvZ0s3SHc5enB4ejE4dzUvU2dEaTVOSnU1N2lXZnpvMU1ybHlBNTduUHBUaG9sMS96OHAvMzIzK0ZhMFFmSEkvV3BnR29BeERvZDEvejhwLzMyMytGUGdzSmJBczBzcXVKQmdZSk9NZmg3MXM4MVQxSnRxUjVPQmswQVZIYVQrSFpqM0J6L0FEcUo1SlY1Qmp6L0FMdWY1MEdSZVBtRlJ5T3VlR0g1MEFiK2kyMGN0aDVreXE3czV5ZG9QODZ2L1lyY2Y4czEvd0MrUi9oVlhReVA3TVRCejh6ZnpxL3U0b0FxUTJWdVlsK1JjOC93ajErbEVsbGJsV3pHdlQrNktsZ2I5MHRFamZJLzBOQUhKUXk0VlFXSndvR1Q3REZQY2FySWQ5amN6UlE0d1ZTYmFNOStNajJxbEhJb0F5dzZldGErbnk0dERnNStjLzBvQS8vWiIgcHJlc2VydmVBc3BlY3RSYXRpbz0ibm9uZSIvPjwvc3ZnPg==)"> 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srcset='local/adapt-img/320/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/luis_cabral_nyu_stern_school_of_business_-630bf.jpg?1731741228 320w, local/adapt-img/640/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/luis_cabral_nyu_stern_school_of_business_-630bf.jpg?1731694394 640w, local/adapt-img/750/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/luis_cabral_nyu_stern_school_of_business_-630bf.jpg?1731531691 750w' sizes='(min-width: 960px) 960px, 100vw' /></picture> </div> <div class="preview__metas"> <time class="preview__meta preview__meta_date date" datetime="2024-11-12 08:30:00"> <span class="date"><span class="dm"><span class="d">12 </span><span class="m">Nov</span></span><span class="y"> 2024</span></span> </time> <meta itemprop="startDate" value="2024-11-12T07:30:00Z"> <meta itemprop="endDate" value="2024-11-12T16:00:00Z"> <span class="preview__meta preview__meta_location" itemprop="location">New York</span> </div> <div class="preview__content"> <a href="en/events/the-global-antitrust-economics-conference-121739" class="view-more view-more_doc"><i class="idc-icon idc-icon_file"></i> See documents</a> </div> <div class="preview__extra"> <ul class="authors"> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/luis-cabral" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Luis Cabral<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/daniel-francis" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Daniel Francis<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/andrew-c-finch" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Andrew C. Finch<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/bilal-sayyed" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Bilal Sayyed<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/fiona-schaeffer" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Fiona Schaeffer<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteur/Aidan-Synnott" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Aidan Synnott<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/alden-abbott" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Alden Abbott<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/mlanoue-ftc-gov" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Marc Lanoue<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/lawrence-j-white" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Lawrence J. White<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/shannon-seitz" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Shannon Seitz<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/morgan-kennedy" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Morgan Kennedy<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/julie-carlson" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Julie Carlson<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/aaron-hoag" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Aaron Hoag<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/thibault-schrepel" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Thibault Schrepel<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/haidee-l-schwartz" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Haidee L. Schwartz<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/mfoschi" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Matteo Foschi<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/bill-baer" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Bill Baer<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/richard-powers" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Richard Powers<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/nadezhda-nikonova" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Nadezhda Nikonova<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/matthew-huppert" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Matthew Huppert<span class="sep"> & </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/avigail-kifer" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Avigail Kifer</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </article> </li> <li class="list__item"> <article class="preview preview_event preview_event_article preview_event_simple-alt" id="evenement_6675" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Event" > <header class="preview__header"> <span itemprop="name" class="preview__heading crayon article-titre-120626 "> <a itemprop="url" class="url" href="en/events/antitrust-in-asia-one-size-fits-all-120626"> Antitrust in Asia: One size fits all? </a> </span> </header> <div class="preview__img"> <picture class="adapt-img-wrapper c3162759756 jpg" style="background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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)"> 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preview__meta_date date" datetime="2024-11-07 09:00:00"> <span class="date"><span class="dm"><span class="d">7 </span><span class="m">Nov</span></span><span class="y"> 2024</span></span> </time> <meta itemprop="startDate" value="2024-11-07T08:00:00Z"> <meta itemprop="endDate" value="2024-11-07T16:30:00Z"> <span class="preview__meta preview__meta_location" itemprop="location">Hong Kong</span> </div> <div class="preview__content"> <a href="en/events/antitrust-in-asia-one-size-fits-all-120626" class="view-more view-more_doc"><i class="idc-icon idc-icon_file"></i> See documents</a> </div> <div class="preview__extra"> <ul class="authors"> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/huang-yong" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Yong Huang<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/yong-bai" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Yong Bai<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/reiko-aoki" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Reiko Aoki<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/sandra-marco-colino" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Sandra Marco Colino<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/yan-yu" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Yan Yu<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/xin-roger-zhang" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Xin Roger Zhang<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/dayu-man" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Dayu Man<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/davina-garrod" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Davina Garrod<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/lester-lee" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Lester Lee<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/masafumi-shikakura" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Masafumi Shikakura<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/michael-aguinaldo" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Michael Aguinaldo<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/jet-zhisong-deng" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Jet Zhisong Deng<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/peggy-leung" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Peggy Leung<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/kenta-suzuki-53503" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Kenta Suzuki<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/elizabeth-richmond" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Elizabeth Richmond<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/knut-fournier" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Knut Fournier<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/godfrey-lam" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Godfrey Lam<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/philip-monaghan" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Philip Monaghan<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/ka-lam-macy-chung" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Macy Chung<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/felicity-day" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Felicity Day<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/stephen-crosswell" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Stephen Crosswell<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/charles-xiang" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Charles Xiang<span class="sep"> & </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/hee-eun-kim" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Hee-Eun Kim</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </article> </li> </ul> </div> </aside> </div> </div> <footer class="banner-bottom" id="banner-bottom"> <div class="container"> <div class="banners clearfix format-full position-bas" 1 data-ride="carousel" data-interval="5000"> <div class="banners-inner" role="listbox" style="padding-bottom: 5.33%"> <div class="item active"> <a href="https://www.filigranes.be/philippe-emmanuel-partsch-les-5-travaux-d-europe-une-europe-qui-nous-fera-grandir"><picture class="adapt-img-wrapper c1198031097 png" 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srcset="local/adapt-img/320/10x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732269721 320w, local/adapt-img/640/10x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732270930 640w, local/adapt-img/960/10x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732266627 960w, local/adapt-img/1440/10x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732266747 1440w, local/adapt-img/3000/10x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732266189 3000w" sizes="(min-width: 3000px) 3000px, 100vw" type="image/webp"> <img src='local/adapt-img/3000/10x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732266629' alt='Présentation Filigranes Les 5 Travaux d'Europe' width='3000' height='160' class='adapt-img' srcset='local/adapt-img/320/10x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732272327 320w, local/adapt-img/640/10x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732266627 640w, local/adapt-img/960/10x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732274538 960w, local/adapt-img/1440/10x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732269360 1440w, local/adapt-img/3000/10x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732266629 3000w' sizes='(min-width: 3000px) 3000px, 100vw' /></picture></a> </div> <div class="item "> <a 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style="background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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)"> 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(min-resolution: 1.5dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/15x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732277529 480w, local/adapt-img/640/15x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732266627 960w, local/adapt-img/960/15x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732270976 1440w, local/adapt-img/1440/15x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732266622 2160w, local/adapt-img/3000/15x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732268300 4500w" sizes="(min-width: 3000px) 3000px, 100vw" type="image/webp"><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5), (min-resolution: 1.5dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/15x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732277558 480w, local/adapt-img/640/15x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732277174 960w, local/adapt-img/960/15x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732277555 1440w, local/adapt-img/1440/15x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732272968 2160w, local/adapt-img/3000/15x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732274035 4500w" sizes="(min-width: 3000px) 3000px, 100vw" type="image/png"><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1), (min-resolution: 1dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/10x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732269721 320w, local/adapt-img/640/10x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732270930 640w, local/adapt-img/960/10x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732266627 960w, local/adapt-img/1440/10x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732266747 1440w, local/adapt-img/3000/10x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732266189 3000w" sizes="(min-width: 3000px) 3000px, 100vw" type="image/webp"> <img src='local/adapt-img/3000/10x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732266629' alt='Présentation Filigranes Les 5 Travaux d'Europe' width='3000' height='160' class='adapt-img' srcset='local/adapt-img/320/10x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732272327 320w, local/adapt-img/640/10x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732266627 640w, local/adapt-img/960/10x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732274538 960w, local/adapt-img/1440/10x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732269360 1440w, local/adapt-img/3000/10x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732266629 3000w' sizes='(min-width: 3000px) 3000px, 100vw' /></picture></a> </div> <div class="item "> <a 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style="background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB2aWV3Qm94PSIwIDAgMzAwMCAxNjAiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIgeG1sbnM6eGxpbms9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzE5OTkveGxpbmsiPgo8ZmlsdGVyIGlkPSJibHVyIj48ZmVHYXVzc2lhbkJsdXIgc3RkRGV2aWF0aW9uPSIzMCAzMCIgLz48L2ZpbHRlcj4KPGltYWdlIGZpbHRlcj0idXJsKCNibHVyKSIgd2lkdGg9IjMwMDAiIGhlaWdodD0iMTYwIiB4bGluazpocmVmPSJkYXRhOmltYWdlL3dlYnA7YmFzZTY0LFVrbEdSbklCQUFCWFJVSlFWbEE0SUdZQkFBQndCd0NkQVNwd0FBWUFQcFZBbTBtbG82S2hKSTFRc0JLSlpRREdVZlZOM3h1ZzhBT0tQdkJiNWYxVXdZOVAvU29zZkRhamFCUk9vR2F6a3o2YXhLSFg1ZWp3UUFEKyt1VllKVzJmS0NZMzZFM05Ea3ZGQU5RcWtXN0hNZUN0V3pSeUg4UHhRM2xYaGd3bzlXU1FVZ0RIL1hDY2c4TDN1eWdzM0QrZTVPdkdzR3luRFV3MW40SUVsZTY4Z24wTHhGRllMb2xxT0hTUVpIQW13SzVhV3QrWXZ3Wlp4S2VFNFdBZU5jend5djlsKzdaK1BtU01Mc0c1UngrdnlLN29nbnJVQjNBZlFrazNJQ001UFZFUy9qUlJvaHVkWGdHaXVrYWNLcm9XVjhDZjJUc2M3UGdRVTlQQXhWbS9mNjlzUXVRMXU1YzRiSXljRitacjcwVkFjQUpoUEl1aDd5emtpVE1zMUxieFpMMGRhZTQ5TWIxNituUkJuQk5sOVVXZUdWL3RQU25ERS9xYjFKWHJKTktFQmJvYzZpc3g5a3lYNkhIYytMR1gybzc3SThaYVlvQ2RLdWx6VHgzTnRLYmFyeFNjVit1dHRJb3dYUThtS2gxN2JOSzRJem11Z0FBQSIgcHJlc2VydmVBc3BlY3RSYXRpbz0ibm9uZSIvPjwvc3ZnPg==)"> 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srcset="local/adapt-img/320/10x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732269721 320w, local/adapt-img/640/10x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732270930 640w, local/adapt-img/960/10x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732266627 960w, local/adapt-img/1440/10x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732266747 1440w, local/adapt-img/3000/10x/IMG/png/home-7.png@.webp?1732266189 3000w" sizes="(min-width: 3000px) 3000px, 100vw" type="image/webp"> <img src='local/adapt-img/3000/10x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732266629' alt='Présentation Filigranes Les 5 Travaux d'Europe' width='3000' height='160' class='adapt-img' srcset='local/adapt-img/320/10x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732272327 320w, local/adapt-img/640/10x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732266627 640w, local/adapt-img/960/10x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732274538 960w, local/adapt-img/1440/10x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732269360 1440w, local/adapt-img/3000/10x/IMG/png/home-7.png?1732266629 3000w' sizes='(min-width: 3000px) 3000px, 100vw' /></picture></a> </div> <div class="item "> <a 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style="background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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)"> 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