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</div> </a> <ul id="toc-Haurtzaroa_eta_boterera_igotzea-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lehenengo_zabalkundeak:_Belgrad_eta_Rodas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lehenengo_zabalkundeak:_Belgrad_eta_Rodas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 Lehenengo zabalkundeak: Belgrad eta Rodas </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lehenengo_zabalkundeak:_Belgrad_eta_Rodas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Barruko_gaiak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Barruko_gaiak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3 Barruko gaiak </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Barruko_gaiak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Azken_espedizioa_eta_heriotza" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Azken_espedizioa_eta_heriotza"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4 Azken espedizioa eta heriotza </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Azken_espedizioa_eta_heriotza-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Irudi_fisikoa_eta_nortasuna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Irudi_fisikoa_eta_nortasuna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Irudi fisikoa eta nortasuna </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Irudi_fisikoa_eta_nortasuna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Genealogia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Genealogia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Genealogia </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Genealogia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Erreferentziak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Erreferentziak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Erreferentziak </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Erreferentziak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Iturriak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iturriak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Iturriak </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Iturriak-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Erakutsi/ezkutatu Iturriak azpiatal </button> <ul id="toc-Iturriak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Iturri_gehigarriak,_sarean" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iturri_gehigarriak,_sarean"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Iturri gehigarriak, sarean </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Iturri_gehigarriak,_sarean-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia_osagarria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia_osagarria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Bibliografia osagarria </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia_osagarria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kanpo_estekak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kanpo_estekak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Kanpo estekak </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kanpo_estekak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Edukiak" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Suleiman I.a</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Joan beste hizkuntza batean idatzitako artikulu batera. 125 hizkuntzatan eskuragarri." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-125" aria-hidden="true" > 125 hizkuntza </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D3%99%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_I" title="Шәлиман I – abkhaziera" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Шәлиман I" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abkhaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Аԥсшәа</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCleyman_I" title="Süleyman I – afrikaansa" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Süleyman I" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaansa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCleyman_I." title="Süleyman I. – Suitzako alemana" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Süleyman I." data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Suitzako alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%B1%E1%88%88%E1%8B%AD%E1%88%9B%E1%8A%95_%E1%8A%A5%E1%8C%B9%E1%89%A5_%E1%8B%B5%E1%8A%95%E1%89%85" title="ሱለይማን እጹብ ድንቅ – amharera" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሱለይማን እጹብ ድንቅ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharera" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solim%C3%A1n_I_o_Magnifico" title="Solimán I o Magnifico – aragoiera" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Solimán I o Magnifico" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoiera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu nabarmenduak"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A" title="سليمان القانوني – arabiera" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سليمان القانوني" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiera" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86%D9%89" title="سليمان القانونى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سليمان القانونى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solim%C3%A1n_el_Magn%C3%ADficu" title="Solimán el Magníficu – asturiera" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Solimán el Magníficu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sultan_S%C3%BCleyman_Qanuni" title="Sultan Süleyman Qanuni – azerbaijanera" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Sultan Süleyman Qanuni" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijanera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C" title="سلیمان قانونی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سلیمان قانونی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu nabarmenduak"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D3%A9%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%B9%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%BD_I" title="Сөләймән I – baxkirera" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Сөләймән I" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baxkirera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suleimans_D%C4%97dl%C4%ABs%C4%97s" title="Suleimans Dėdlīsės – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Suleimans Dėdlīsės" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Žemaitėška</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_I" title="Сулейман I – bielorrusiera" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сулейман I" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_I" title="Сулейман I – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сулейман I" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sul%C3%A9man_Kanuni" title="Suléman Kanuni – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Suléman Kanuni" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Betawi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8E%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_I" title="Сюлейман I – bulgariera" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Сюлейман I" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="সুলতান সুলাইমান – bengalera" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সুলতান সুলাইমান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalera" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suleiman_ar_Meurdezus" title="Suleiman ar Meurdezus – bretoiera" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Suleiman ar Meurdezus" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretoiera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulejman_I" title="Sulejman I – bosniera" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Sulejman I" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulaiman_I" title="Sulaiman I – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Sulaiman I" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target">Batak Mandailing</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="I Сулейман – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="I Сулейман" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target">Буряад</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu nabarmenduak"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solim%C3%A0_I_el_Magn%C3%ADfic" title="Solimà I el Magnífic – katalana" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Solimà I el Magnífic" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalana" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_I" title="Сулейман I – txetxenera" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Сулейман I" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="txetxenera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%84%DB%95%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C" title="سولەیمان قانوونی – erdialdeko kurduera" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سولەیمان قانوونی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="erdialdeko kurduera" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulejman_I." title="Sulejman I. – txekiera" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Sulejman I." data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txekiera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_I" title="Сулейман I – txuvaxera" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Сулейман I" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="txuvaxera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swleiman_I" title="Swleiman I – galesa" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Swleiman I" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galesa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCleyman_1." title="Süleyman 1. – daniera" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Süleyman 1." data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daniera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCleyman_I." title="Süleyman I. – alemana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Süleyman I." data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%B1l%C3%AAman_I" title="Sılêman I – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Sılêman I" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%8A%CE%BC%CE%AC%CE%BD_%CE%91%CE%84_%CE%BF_%CE%9C%CE%B5%CE%B3%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%80%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%AE%CF%82" title="Σουλεϊμάν Α΄ ο Μεγαλοπρεπής – greziera" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σουλεϊμάν Α΄ ο Μεγαλοπρεπής" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greziera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suleiman_the_Magnificent" title="Suleiman the Magnificent – ingelesa" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Suleiman the Magnificent" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ingelesa" class="interlanguage-link-target">English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulejmano_la_1-a" title="Sulejmano la 1-a – esperantoa" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sulejmano la 1-a" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperantoa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solim%C3%A1n_el_Magn%C3%ADfico" title="Solimán el Magnífico – gaztelania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Solimán el Magnífico" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="gaztelania" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suleiman_I" title="Suleiman I – estoniera" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Suleiman I" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%85" title="سلیمان یکم – persiera" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سلیمان یکم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiera" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suleiman_Suuri" title="Suleiman Suuri – finlandiera" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Suleiman Suuri" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suleiman_mikli" title="Suleiman mikli – faroera" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Suleiman mikli" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="faroera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu onak"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soliman_le_Magnifique" title="Soliman le Magnifique – frantsesa" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Soliman le Magnifique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="frantsesa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCleyman_I." title="Süleyman I. – iparraldeko frisiera" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Süleyman I." data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="iparraldeko frisiera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suleiman_Oll%C3%A1sach" title="Suleiman Ollásach – irlandera" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Suleiman Ollásach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%98%87%E8%90%8A%E6%9B%BC%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="蘇萊曼一世 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="蘇萊曼一世" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target">贛語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soliman_Magnifik-a" title="Soliman Magnifik-a – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Soliman Magnifik-a" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kriyòl gwiyannen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCleyman_I" title="Süleyman I – Eskoziako gaelikoa" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Süleyman I" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Eskoziako gaelikoa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suleiman_I" title="Suleiman I – galiziera" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Suleiman I" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solim%C3%A3_pe_Momor%C3%A3mb%C3%BDva" title="Solimã pe Momorãmbýva – guaraniera" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Solimã pe Momorãmbýva" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraniera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Avañe'ẽ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suleiman_Mai_Girma" title="Suleiman Mai Girma – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Suleiman Mai Girma" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hausa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%9F_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%9F" title="סולימאן הראשון – hebreera" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סולימאן הראשון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreera" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%AE" title="सुलेमान प्रथम – hindia" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सुलेमान प्रथम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindia" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suleiman_the_Magnificent" title="Suleiman the Magnificent – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Suleiman the Magnificent" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fiji Hindi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulejman_I." title="Sulejman I. – kroaziera" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sulejman I." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu onak"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/I._Szulejm%C3%A1n_oszm%C3%A1n_szult%C3%A1n" title="I. Szulejmán oszmán szultán – hungariera" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="I. Szulejmán oszmán szultán" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungariera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%B5%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6_I" title="Սուլեյման I – armeniera" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սուլեյման I" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCleyman_I" title="Süleyman I – indonesiera" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Süleyman I" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suleiman_I" title="Suleiman I – ilocanoera" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Suleiman I" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocanoera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BAleiman_mikli" title="Súleiman mikli – islandiera" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Súleiman mikli" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu onak"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solimano_il_Magnifico" title="Solimano il Magnifico – italiera" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Solimano il Magnifico" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%AC%E3%82%A4%E3%83%9E%E3%83%B31%E4%B8%96" title="スレイマン1世 – japoniera" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="スレイマン1世" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulieman_di_Magnifisent" title="Sulieman di Magnifisent – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Sulieman di Magnifisent" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Patois</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C_I" title="სულეიმან I – georgiera" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სულეიმან I" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiera" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sultan_Suleyman" title="Sultan Suleyman – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Sultan Suleyman" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qaraqalpaqsha</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_%D0%A1%D2%AF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="I Сүлеймен – kazakhera" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="I Сүлеймен" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakhera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%89%B4%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4%EB%A7%8C_1%EC%84%B8" title="쉴레이만 1세 – koreera" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="쉴레이만 1세" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreera" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siltan_Sil%C3%AAman%C3%AA_Qan%C3%BBn%C3%AE" title="Siltan Silêmanê Qanûnî – kurduera" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Siltan Silêmanê Qanûnî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurduera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suleiman_Vrasoberys" title="Suleiman Vrasoberys – kornubiera" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Suleiman Vrasoberys" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornubiera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu nabarmenduak"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suleimanus_I_(sultanus_Ottomanicus)" title="Suleimanus I (sultanus Ottomanicus) – latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Suleimanus I (sultanus Ottomanicus)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soliman_le_Magnifich" title="Soliman le Magnifich – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Soliman le Magnifich" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladin</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soliman_el_Magnifich" title="Soliman el Magnifich – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Soliman el Magnifich" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suleimanas_Didysis" title="Suleimanas Didysis – lituaniera" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Suleimanas Didysis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suleimans_I" title="Suleimans I – letoniera" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Suleimans I" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suleiman_I" title="Suleiman I – malgaxea" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Suleiman I" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaxea" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCleyman_I" title="Süleyman I – minangkabauera" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Süleyman I" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabauera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Minangkabau</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Сулејман Величествениот – mazedoniera" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Сулејман Величествениот" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="mazedoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%81%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB" title="സുൽത്താൻ സുലെയ്മാൻ – malabarera" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സുൽത്താൻ സുലെയ്മാൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malabarera" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="पहिला सुलेमान – marathera" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पहिला सुलेमान" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathera" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulaiman_al-Qanuni" title="Sulaiman al-Qanuni – malaysiera" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sulaiman al-Qanuni" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaysiera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%9F%E1%80%AC_%E1%80%86%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B1%E1%80%99%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA" title="မဟာ ဆူလေမန် – birmaniera" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မဟာ ဆူလေမန်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C" title="سلیمان قانونی – mazandarandera" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="سلیمان قانونی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarandera" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCleyman_I." title="Süleyman I. – behe-alemana" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Süleyman I." data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="behe-alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCleyman_I" title="Süleyman I – nederlandera" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Süleyman I" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suleiman_I_av_Det_osmanske_riket" title="Suleiman I av Det osmanske riket – nynorsk (norvegiera)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Suleiman I av Det osmanske riket" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorsk (norvegiera)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suleiman_I_den_store" title="Suleiman I den store – bokmål (norvegiera)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Suleiman I den store" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="bokmål (norvegiera)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soliman_lo_Magnific" title="Soliman lo Magnific – okzitaniera" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Soliman lo Magnific" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okzitaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8" title="ਸ਼ਾਨਦਾਰ ਸੁਲੇਮਾਨ – punjabera" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸ਼ਾਨਦਾਰ ਸੁਲੇਮਾਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabera" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulejman_Wspania%C5%82y" title="Sulejman Wspaniały – poloniera" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Sulejman Wspaniały" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloniera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soliman_%C3%ABl_Magn%C3%ACfich" title="Soliman ël Magnìfich – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Soliman ël Magnìfich" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%B8%D9%85" title="سلیمان اعظم – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سلیمان اعظم" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A" title="سلیمان قانوني – paxtunera" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="سلیمان قانوني" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paxtunera" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solim%C3%A3o,_o_Magn%C3%ADfico" title="Solimão, o Magnífico – portugesa" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Solimão, o Magnífico" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugesa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soliman_I" title="Soliman I – errumaniera" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Soliman I" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="errumaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_I" title="Сулейман I – errusiera" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сулейман I" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="errusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Сулейман Пышный – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Сулейман Пышный" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русиньскый</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="I Сулейман – sakhera" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="I Сулейман" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakhera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solimanu_lu_Magn%C3%ACficu" title="Solimanu lu Magnìficu – siziliera" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Solimanu lu Magnìficu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siziliera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulejman_I" title="Sulejman I – serbokroaziera" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Sulejman I" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A_I" title="සුලෙයිමාන් I – sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සුලෙයිමාන් I" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suleiman_the_Magnificent" title="Suleiman the Magnificent – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Suleiman the Magnificent" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCleyman_I." title="Süleyman I. – eslovakiera" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Süleyman I." data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovakiera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu nabarmenduak"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulejman_I." title="Sulejman I. – esloveniera" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Sulejman I." data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveniera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suldaan_Suleymaan_Al_Qaanuuni" title="Suldaan Suleymaan Al Qaanuuni – somaliera" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Suldaan Suleymaan Al Qaanuuni" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somaliera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Soomaaliga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulejmani_I" title="Sulejmani I – albaniera" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Sulejmani I" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Сулејман Величанствени – serbiera" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Сулејман Величанствени" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCleyman_I" title="Süleyman I – suediera" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Süleyman I" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suediera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suleiman_I" title="Suleiman I – swahilia" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Suleiman I" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahilia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="முதலாம் சுலைமான் – tamilera" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="முதலாம் சுலைமான்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilera" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu nabarmenduak"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3" title="สุลัยมานผู้เกรียงไกร – thailandiera" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สุลัยมานผู้เกรียงไกร" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCle%C3%BDman_I" title="Süleýman I – turkmenera" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Süleýman I" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmenera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkmençe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suleiman_I" title="Suleiman I – tagaloa" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Suleiman I" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagaloa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_Sulejman" title="I Sulejman – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="I Sulejman" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tolışi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/I._S%C3%BCleyman" title="I. Süleyman – turkiera" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="I. Süleyman" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B6l%C3%A4yman_I_Qanuni" title="Söläyman I Qanuni – tatarera" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Söläyman I Qanuni" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_I" title="Сулейман I – tuvera" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Сулейман I" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="tuvera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тыва дыл</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_I" title="Сулейман I – ukrainera" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сулейман I" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84" title="سلیمان اول – urdua" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سلیمان اول" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdua" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulaymon_I" title="Sulaymon I – uzbekera" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Sulaymon I" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suleiman_I" title="Suleiman I – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Suleiman I" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vepsän kel’</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu nabarmenduak"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suleiman_I" title="Suleiman I – vietnamera" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Suleiman I" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suleiman_I" title="Suleiman I – warayera" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Suleiman I" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="warayera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E8%8E%B1%E6%9B%BC%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96%EF%BC%88%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%EF%BC%89" title="苏莱曼一世（奥斯曼帝国） – wu txinera" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="苏莱曼一世（奥斯曼帝国）" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu txinera" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C_I" title="სულეიმან I – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="სულეიმან I" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%9F_%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%A8_%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%A9%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A8" title="סוליימאן דער ערשטער – yiddisha" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="סוליימאן דער ערשטער" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddisha" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E8%8E%B1%E6%9B%BC%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)" title="苏莱曼一世 (奥斯曼帝国) – txinera" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="苏莱曼一世 (奥斯曼帝国)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="txinera" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%98%87%E8%90%8A%E6%9B%BC%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="蘇萊曼一世 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="蘇萊曼一世" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">文言</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suleyman_1-s%C3%A8" title="Suleyman 1-sè – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Suleyman 1-sè" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%98%87%E9%87%8C%E6%B0%91%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%9D" title="蘇里民大帝 – kantonera" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="蘇里民大帝" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonera" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8474#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Aldatu hizkuntzen arteko loturak" class="wbc-editpage">Aldatu loturak</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav 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lotuta [g]" accesskey="g">Wikidata itema</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Itxura"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Itxura</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button 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class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Wikipedia-1000.png/30px-Wikipedia-1000.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Wikipedia-1000.png/40px-Wikipedia-1000.png 2x" data-file-width="1122" data-file-height="1024" /></a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Wikipedia, Entziklopedia askea</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="eu" dir="ltr"> <table class="infobox" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="hd" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color: lightsteelblue">Suleiman I.a</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:EmperorSuleiman.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/EmperorSuleiman.jpg/260px-EmperorSuleiman.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="304" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/EmperorSuleiman.jpg/390px-EmperorSuleiman.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/EmperorSuleiman.jpg/520px-EmperorSuleiman.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1810" data-file-height="2117" /></a> <div><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Suleiman_I" title="c:Category:Suleiman I"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/10px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Suleiman_I" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Suleiman I">Irudi gehiago</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><table class="infotaula" align="right" cellspacing="5" style="margin-width: 0; width:100%; text-align:left; line-height:1.5em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; background-color: lightsteelblue;"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_(1882%E2%80%931922).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/21px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/32px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/42px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1595" data-file-height="1906" /></a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q15315411" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q15315411">Otomandar Inperioko sultana</a></th></tr></tbody></table> <a href="/wiki/1520" title="1520">1520ko</a> <a href="/wiki/Urriaren_10" title="Urriaren 10">urriaren 10a</a> - <a href="/wiki/1566" title="1566">1566ko</a> <a href="/wiki/Irailaren_17" title="Irailaren 17">irailaren 17a</a> ← <a href="/wiki/Selim_I.a" title="Selim I.a">Selim I.a</a> - <a href="/wiki/Selim_II.a" title="Selim II.a">Selim II.a</a> →</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color: lightsteelblue">Bizitza</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Jaiotza</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Trabzon" title="Trabzon">Trabzon</a>, <a href="/wiki/1494" title="1494">1494ko</a> <a href="/wiki/Azaroaren_6" title="Azaroaren 6">azaroaren 6a</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Herrialdea</th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Otomandar_Inperioa" title="Otomandar Inperioa">Otomandar Inperioa</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Bizilekua</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Topkap%C4%B1_jauregia" title="Topkapı jauregia">Topkapı jauregia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Heriotza</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Szigetv%C3%A1r&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Szigetvár (sortu gabe)">Szigetvár</a> (en) <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373542?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a>, <a href="/wiki/1566" title="1566">1566ko</a> <a href="/wiki/Irailaren_6" title="Irailaren 6">irailaren 6a</a> (71 urte) (71 urte)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Hobiratze lekua</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tomb_of_Suleiman_the_Magnificent&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tomb of Suleiman the Magnificent (sortu gabe)">Tomb of Suleiman the Magnificent</a> (en) <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55698717?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Heriotza modua</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Berezko_heriotza" title="Berezko heriotza">berezko heriotza</a>: <a href="/wiki/Disenteria" title="Disenteria">disenteria</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color: lightsteelblue">Familia</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Aita</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Selim_I.a" title="Selim I.a">Selim I.a</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Ama</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ay%C5%9Fe_Hafsa_Sultan(bruja)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ayşe Hafsa Sultan(bruja) (sortu gabe)">Ayşe Hafsa Sultan(bruja)</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Ezkontidea(k)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BClfem_Hatun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gülfem Hatun (sortu gabe)">Gülfem Hatun</a> (en) <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3180968?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%BClane_Hatun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fülane Hatun (sortu gabe)">Fülane Hatun</a> (en) <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3180976?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahidevran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mahidevran (sortu gabe)">Mahidevran</a> (en) <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59080?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a>  (1514 -  <a href="/wiki/1566" title="1566">1566ko</a> <a href="/wiki/Irailaren_7" title="Irailaren 7">irailaren 7a</a>) <a href="/wiki/H%C3%BCrrem_Sultan" title="Hürrem Sultan">Hürrem Sultan</a>  (1531 (egutegi gregorianoa) -  <a href="/wiki/1558" title="1558">1558ko</a> <a href="/wiki/Apirilaren_15" title="Apirilaren 15">apirilaren 15a</a> (egutegi gregorianoa))</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Bikotekidea(k)</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border: none; padding: 0;"> <div class="NavHead" style="font-size: 105%; background: transparent; text-align: left;">ikusi</div> <ul class="NavContent" style="list-style: none none; margin-left: 0; text-align: left; font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%BClane_Hatun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fülane Hatun (sortu gabe)">Fülane Hatun</a> (en) <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3180976?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BClfem_Hatun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gülfem Hatun (sortu gabe)">Gülfem Hatun</a> (en) <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3180968?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Seme-alabak</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border: none; padding: 0;"> <div class="NavHead" style="font-size: 105%; background: transparent; text-align: left;">ikusi</div> <ul class="NavContent" style="list-style: none none; margin-left: 0; text-align: left; font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eehzade_Mustafa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Şehzade Mustafa (sortu gabe)">Şehzade Mustafa</a> (mul) <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1251392?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eehzade_Mehmed&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Şehzade Mehmed (sortu gabe)">Şehzade Mehmed</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mihrimah_Sultan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mihrimah Sultan (sortu gabe)">Mihrimah Sultan</a> <a href="/wiki/Selim_II.a" title="Selim II.a">Selim II.a</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eehzade_Bayezid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Şehzade Bayezid (sortu gabe)">Şehzade Bayezid</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eehzade_Murad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Şehzade Murad (sortu gabe)">Şehzade Murad</a> (en) <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19628688?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Raziye_Sultan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raziye Sultan (sortu gabe)">Raziye Sultan</a> (en) <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3180990?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C8%98ehzade_Cihangirs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Șehzade Cihangirs (sortu gabe)">Șehzade Cihangirs</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eehzade_Abdullah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Şehzade Abdullah (sortu gabe)">Şehzade Abdullah</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fatma_Nur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fatma Nur (sortu gabe)">Fatma Nur</a> (en) <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24956078?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eehzade_Mahmud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Şehzade Mahmud (sortu gabe)">Şehzade Mahmud</a> (en) <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12813057?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Noor_sultan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Noor sultan (sortu gabe)">Noor sultan</a> (en) <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18234101?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Haurrideak</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border: none; padding: 0;"> <div class="NavHead" style="font-size: 105%; background: transparent; text-align: left;">ikusi</div> <ul class="NavContent" style="list-style: none none; margin-left: 0; text-align: left; font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hatice_Sultan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hatice Sultan (sortu gabe)">Hatice Sultan</a> (mul) <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2423137?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Beyhan_Sultan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beyhan Sultan (sortu gabe)">Beyhan Sultan</a> (en) <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5201950?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eah_Huban_Sultan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Şah Huban Sultan (sortu gabe)">Şah Huban Sultan</a> (en) <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80454?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fatma_Sultan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fatma Sultan (sortu gabe)">Fatma Sultan</a> (en) <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12809521?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hafize_Sultan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hafize Sultan (sortu gabe)">Hafize Sultan</a> (en) <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6034923?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Leinua</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Otomandar_Dinastia" title="Otomandar Dinastia">Osmanliar Dinastia</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color: lightsteelblue">Hezkuntza</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Hizkuntzak</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Turkiera" title="Turkiera">turkiera</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color: lightsteelblue">Jarduerak</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Jarduerak</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Poeta" title="Poeta">poeta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Agintari" class="mw-redirect" title="Agintari">agintaria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Legegile" class="mw-redirect" title="Legegile">legegilea</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Buruzagi_militar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buruzagi militar (sortu gabe)">buruzagi militarra</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Politikari" title="Politikari">politikaria</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color: lightsteelblue">Sinesmenak eta ideologia</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Erlijioa</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islama</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><hr /></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><a href="https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/4439" title="Find a Grave: 4439" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Find a Grave: 4439" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg/22px-Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg/33px-Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg/44px-Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="140" data-file-height="140" /></a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8474?uselang=eu#identifiers" title="Edit the value on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit the value on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Tughra_of_Suleiman_I_the_Magnificent.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Tughra_of_Suleiman_I_the_Magnificent.svg/200px-Tughra_of_Suleiman_I_the_Magnificent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Tughra_of_Suleiman_I_the_Magnificent.svg/300px-Tughra_of_Suleiman_I_the_Magnificent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Tughra_of_Suleiman_I_the_Magnificent.svg/400px-Tughra_of_Suleiman_I_the_Magnificent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="276" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table> Suleiman I.a (<a href="/wiki/Otomandar_turkiera" title="Otomandar turkiera">otomandar turkieraz</a>: سليمان , Suleymān; <a href="/wiki/Turkiera" title="Turkiera">turkieraz</a>: Süleyman; (<a href="/wiki/Trabzon" title="Trabzon">Trabzon</a>, <a href="/wiki/1494" title="1494">1494ko</a> <a href="/wiki/Azaroaren_6" title="Azaroaren 6">azaroaren 6a</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Szigetv%C3%A1r&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Szigetvár (sortu gabe)">Szigetvár</a>, <a href="/wiki/1566" title="1566">1566ko</a> <a href="/wiki/Irailaren_6" title="Irailaren 6">irailaren 6a</a>) <a href="/wiki/Otomandar_Inperioa" title="Otomandar Inperioa">Otomandar Inperioko</a> hamargarren <a href="/wiki/Sultan" title="Sultan">sultana</a> izan zen. Haren erregealdiak <a href="/wiki/1520" title="1520">1520</a> eta <a href="/wiki/1566" title="1566">1566</a> artean iraun zuen, eta luzeena izan zen. Bere maila handienetara eraman zuen <a href="/wiki/Inperio" title="Inperio">Inperioa</a>. Bere administrazioaren mendean, Otomandar estatuak, gutxienez, 25 milioi pertsona gobernatzen zituen<a href="#cite_note-:0-1">[1]</a>. <a href="/wiki/Mendebaldea_(kultura)" title="Mendebaldea (kultura)">Mendebaldean</a>, Suleiman Bikaina edo Handia du ezizentzat<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a>; <a href="/wiki/Ekialdea_(kultura)" title="Ekialdea (kultura)">Ekialdean</a>, berriz, Legegile deritze (<a href="/wiki/Turkiera" title="Turkiera">turkieraz</a>: Kanuni; <a href="/wiki/Arabiera" title="Arabiera">arabieraz</a>: القانونى, al‐Qānūnī), otomandar sistema legala guztiz eraberritu zuelako. Aita, <a href="/wiki/Selim_I.a" title="Selim I.a">Selim I.a</a> <a href="/wiki/Sultan" title="Sultan">sultana</a>, ordezkatu zuen 1520ko irailean, eta erregealdia hasi zuen <a href="/wiki/Erdialdeko_Europa" title="Erdialdeko Europa">Erdialdeko Europan</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Mediterraneoa" title="Mediterraneoa">Mediterraneoan</a> potentzia <a href="/wiki/Kristau" title="Kristau">kristauen</a> aurkako kanpaina militarrari hasiera emanez. <a href="/wiki/Belgrad" title="Belgrad">Belgrad</a> 1521ean erori zen; 1522-1523an, <a href="/wiki/Rodas" title="Rodas">Rodasen</a> txanda izan zen, <a href="/wiki/Ospitaleko_Zaldunak" title="Ospitaleko Zaldunak">San Joaneko Zaldunen</a> menderatze luzetik kenduz. <a href="/wiki/Moh%C3%A1cseko_gudua" title="Mohácseko gudua">Mohácseko guduan</a>, 1526ko abuztuan, Suleimanek <a href="/wiki/Hungaria" title="Hungaria">Hungariako</a> indar militarra suntsitu zuen, eta <a href="/wiki/Luis_II.a_Hungariakoa" title="Luis II.a Hungariakoa">Luis II.ak</a>, hungariar erregeak berak, bizia galdu zuen. <a href="/wiki/Safaviden_Inperioa" title="Safaviden Inperioa">Safaviden Inperioarekin</a> gatazkan zebilela, <a href="/wiki/Ekialde_Hurbileko_historia" title="Ekialde Hurbileko historia">Ekialde Hurbileko</a> zati handi bat (<a href="/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad">Bagdad</a> barne) eta <a href="/wiki/Iparraldeko_Afrika" title="Iparraldeko Afrika">Afrika iparraldeko</a> eremu zabalak ere bereganatu zituen, <a href="/wiki/Aljeriako_historia" title="Aljeriako historia">Aljeriako</a> mendebalderaino. Bere agindupean, otomandar flotak itsasoak menderatzen zituen <a href="/wiki/Mediterraneoa" title="Mediterraneoa">Mediterraneotik</a> <a href="/wiki/Itsaso_Gorria" title="Itsaso Gorria">Itsaso Gorriraino</a>, <a href="/wiki/Persiar_golkoa" title="Persiar golkoa">Persiako golkoa</a> zeharkatzen zuena. Hedatzen ari zen inperio baten buruan, Suleimanek lege-aldaketa garrantzitsuak sustatu zituen gizartearen, hezkuntzaren, fiskalitatearen eta zuzenbide penalaren arloetan. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ebussuud_Efendi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ebussuud Efendi (sortu gabe)">Ebussuud Efendi</a> inperioko funtzionario judizial nagusiarekin lankidetzan egindako erreformek bi zuzenbide otomandarren arteko harremana harmonizatu zuten: Estatuko zuzenbidea (Kanun) eta erlijio-zuzenbidea (<a href="/wiki/Xaria" title="Xaria">Shari'ah</a>). Suleiman poeta eta urregile bikaina ere izan zen, baita kulturaren mezenas handia ere. <a href="/wiki/Otomandar_Inperioa" title="Otomandar Inperioa">Otomandar Inperioaren</a> «Urrezko Aroa» gainbegiratu zuen, eta, ondorioz, haren garapen artistikoa, literarioa eta arkitektonikoa sustatu zituen. <a href="/wiki/Olerkigintza" title="Olerkigintza">Poeta</a> izateaz gain, <a href="/wiki/Kultura" title="Kultura">kultura</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Arte" title="Arte">arteak</a> bultzatu zituen bere erresuman. Sei hizkuntza menderatzen zituen: otomandar turkiera, <a href="/wiki/Arabiera" title="Arabiera">arabiera</a>, <a href="/wiki/Serbiera" title="Serbiera">serbiera</a>, <a href="/wiki/Txagataiera" class="mw-redirect" title="Txagataiera">txagataiera</a>, <a href="/wiki/Persiera" title="Persiera">persiera</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Urdu" title="Urdu">urdua</a>. Otomandar ohitura hautsiz, <a href="/wiki/H%C3%BCrrem_Sultan" title="Hürrem Sultan">Hürrem Sultanekin</a>, bere <a href="/wiki/Harem" title="Harem">haremeko</a> neska batekin, ezkondu zen, <a href="/wiki/Rutenia" title="Rutenia">Ruteniako</a> jatorria zuen <a href="/wiki/Kristau" title="Kristau">kristaua</a>, <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islamera</a> bihurtu zena; <a href="/wiki/Mendebaldea_(kultura)" title="Mendebaldea (kultura)">Mendebaldean</a> Roxelana izenez ezagutu zen, beharbada, ile gorria zuelako<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDowney1961255-256-3">[3]</a>. Haren semeak, <a href="/wiki/Selim_II.a" title="Selim II.a">Selim II.ak</a>, ordezkatu zuen aita hil zenean, 1566an, berrogeita sei urteko erregealdiaren ondoren. Gainerako balizko oinordekoak (Sehzade Mehmed eta Sehzade Mustafa) hilda zeuden dagoeneko; lehenengoa, <a href="/wiki/Baztanga" title="Baztanga">baztangaz</a> hil zen, eta, bigarrena, itota. Beste seme bat, Şehzade Bayezid, 1561ean <a href="/wiki/Heriotza_zigor" title="Heriotza zigor">exekutatu</a> egin zuten, lau semeekin batera, sultanaren beraren aginduz, hark antolatutako matxinada baten ondoren. Adituek, normalean, heriotzaren osteko aldia krisi eta egokitzapentzat jotzen zuten gainbehera soiltzat baino. Suleimanen erregealdiaren amaiera mugarria izan zen otomandar historian. Suleimanen ondorengo hamarkadetan, inperioa aldaketa politiko, instituzional eta ekonomiko garrantzitsuak izaten hasi zen, askotan Otomandar Inperioaren Eraldaketa deritzon fenomenoa. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografia">Biografia</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Suleiman_I.a&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Biografia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">aldatu</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Suleiman_I.a&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Biografia">aldatu iturburu kodea</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Haurtzaroa_eta_boterera_igotzea">Haurtzaroa eta boterera igotzea</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Suleiman_I.a&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Haurtzaroa eta boterera igotzea»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">aldatu</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Suleiman_I.a&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Haurtzaroa eta boterera igotzea">aldatu iturburu kodea</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Nakka%C5%9F_Selim.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Nakka%C5%9F_Selim.jpg/170px-Nakka%C5%9F_Selim.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="282" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Nakka%C5%9F_Selim.jpg/255px-Nakka%C5%9F_Selim.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Nakka%C5%9F_Selim.jpg/340px-Nakka%C5%9F_Selim.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1463" data-file-height="2426" /></a><figcaption> <a href="/wiki/Selim_I.a" title="Selim I.a">Selim I.a</a> sultana, Suleimanen aita.</figcaption></figure> Ezer gutxi ezagutzen da Suleimanen bizitzako lehen urteez; garai hartan ez zegoenez arrazoi zehatzik etorkizunean sultan bihurtuko zela pentsatzeko, kronistak ez ziren haurtzaroko gertaera jakin bat erregistratzen saiatu. 1494ko azaroaren 6an jaio zela uste da, <a href="/wiki/Trabzon" title="Trabzon">Trabzonen</a>, gaur egungo <a href="/wiki/Turkia" title="Turkia">Turkian</a>, bere aitak, Selimek, probintzia hartan agintzen zuenean<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot198635-4">[4]</a>. Haren ama, 17 urteko Ayedo Hafsa Sultan gaztea, odol errealekoa zen, ziur aski <a href="/wiki/Krimeako_Khanerria" title="Krimeako Khanerria">Krimeako</a> Meñli I Girayko <a href="/wiki/Khan_(titulua)" title="Khan (titulua)">khanaren</a> alaba. Heziketa zazpi urterekin hasiko zen, ziur aski, eta <a href="/wiki/Koran" title="Koran">Korana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aritmetika" title="Aritmetika">aritmetika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Musika" title="Musika">musika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Idazte" title="Idazte">idazketa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arkularitza" title="Arkularitza">Arkularitza</a> ikasi zituen, eta, ia ziur, baita <a href="/wiki/Persiera" title="Persiera">persiar</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Arabiera" title="Arabiera">arabiera</a> ere. Goi-agintarien seme-alabentzat ohitura zenez, hamaika urte inguru zituela izan zen <a href="/wiki/Erdainkuntza" title="Erdainkuntza">erdaindua</a>; ama, utzi, eta bere etxera joan zen bizitzera<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot198636-37-5">[5]</a>. Hamabost urte zituela, aitonak, <a href="/wiki/Bayezid_II.a" title="Bayezid II.a">Bayezid II.a</a> sultanak, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karahisar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karahisar (sortu gabe)">Karahisarreko</a> gobernadore izendatu zuen, eta, bi urte geroago, Caffako (gaur egungo <a href="/wiki/Feodosia" title="Feodosia">Feodosia</a>), gobernadore, aspaldian <a href="/wiki/Genovako_Errepublika" title="Genovako Errepublika">Genovako</a> <a href="/wiki/Kolonialismo" title="Kolonialismo">kolonia</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europaren</a> arteko antzinako merkataritzaren bidegurutzea. 1509ko abuztuaren 6an, Suleiman abiatu zen, hirira iritsi eta jabetza hartzeko<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVercellini19979-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot198637-7">[7]</a>. 1512an, Selimek abdikatzera behartu zuen bere aita, sultana zena, eta, aldi berean, bere anai-arrebak eta beste oinordeko batzuk hil zituen, otomandar errege-etxean ohikoa zena; horrela, gerra zibila amaitu, eta sultan legitimoa bihurtu zen<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot198638-8">[8]</a>. Garai hartan, 17 urte zituen Suleimanek, eta, Caffa gobernatzeaz gain, beste administrazio-lan batzuk egiten zituen aitaren izenean; <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iranen</a>, kanpaina militar batean hartu zuen parte; <a href="/wiki/Edirne" title="Edirne">Edirne</a> gobernatu zuen, eta Magnesiako bidelapurren aurka borrokatu zuen, Eta han gelditu zen, 1512tik aurrera agintea hartzeko<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVercellini19979-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMantran1999164-9">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot198639-10">[10]</a>. Magnesian, adiskidetasun estua izan zuen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pargal%C4%B1_%C4%B0brahim_Pa%C5%9Fa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pargalı İbrahim Paşa (sortu gabe)">Pargalı İbrahim Paşa-rekin</a>, gertuko aholkulari bihurtuko zen esklaboarekin. Bien bitartean, Otomandar Inperioak hedatzen jarraitu zuen Selimen gidaritzapean, eta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Buryi_dinastia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buryi dinastia (sortu gabe)">Buryi dinastiako</a> <a href="/wiki/Mameluko" title="Mameluko">mameluko</a> <a href="/wiki/Zirkasiarrak" title="Zirkasiarrak">zirkasiarren</a> egiptoar sultanerria garaitu zuen. Horren ondorioz, turkiarrek <a href="/wiki/Siria" title="Siria">Siria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Egipto" title="Egipto">Egipto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Palestina" title="Palestina">Palestina</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Arabia" title="Arabia">Arabia</a> bereganatu zituzten, eta, horrela, <a href="/wiki/Meka" title="Meka">Meka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Medina" title="Medina">Medina</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalemgo</a> hiru hiri sakratuak kontrolatu zituzten<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot198639-10">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMantran1999162-163-11">[11]</a>. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Enthronement_ceremony_of_Suleiman_I.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Enthronement_ceremony_of_Suleiman_I.jpg/220px-Enthronement_ceremony_of_Suleiman_I.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="272" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Enthronement_ceremony_of_Suleiman_I.jpg/330px-Enthronement_ceremony_of_Suleiman_I.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Enthronement_ceremony_of_Suleiman_I.jpg/440px-Enthronement_ceremony_of_Suleiman_I.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1145" data-file-height="1415" /></a><figcaption>Suleiman Otomandar Inperioaren sultan bihurtzen. <a href="/wiki/Miniatura" title="Miniatura">Miniatura</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Txantiloi:Siglo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Txantiloi:Siglo (sortu gabe)">Txantiloi:Siglo</a> mendekoa.</figcaption></figure> Etorkizuneko sultana inperioaren administrazioaz arduratzen zen bitartean, Selim, aita, Konstantinopla eta Edirne arteko bidaia batean hil zen. Berri hori ezkutuan gorde nahi izan zuten, semearen zain, armadan matxinadarik izan ez zedin. Hala ere, Suleimán aitaren hilkutxara iritsi zenean, <a href="/wiki/Jenizaro" title="Jenizaro">jenizaroek</a>, armadako eliteko infanteriako tropek, ondorengotza onartu zuten eta, dolu-seinalez, txanoak kendu zituzten inolako zalapartarik gabe<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot198639-10">[10]</a>, neurri batean sultan berriak bere leialtasuna bermatzeko emandako 5.000 asproneko, buruko, opariari esker<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDowney196122-12">[12]</a>. <a href="/wiki/Konstantinopla" title="Konstantinopla">Konstantinoplara</a> itzultzean hileta-segizioaren buruan, azaroaren 1ean, Suleimanek <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diban_(instituzio)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diban (instituzio) (sortu gabe)">dibanaren</a> aretoan jaso ahal izan zituen goi-mailako agintarien omenaldia: <a href="/wiki/Ulema" title="Ulema">ulemak</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Mufti" title="Mufti">muftí</a> handia, eta, ondorioz, hamargarren otomandar sultan gisa igo zen tronura ofizialki. Bere lehen ekitaldi ofizialen artean, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yavuz_Selimen_meskita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yavuz Selimen meskita (sortu gabe)">Yavuz Selim-en meskita</a> eraikitzeko eta armadako kideei ohiko onurak emateko aginduak daude. Gainera, Selimek agindutako xedapen gogor batzuk indargabetzea erabaki zuen, eta seiehun egiptoar aipagarri askatu zituen, aitak bere bizitzako azken urteetan hasitako erregimen gupidagabeari amaiera emateko<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot198640-41-13">[13]</a>. Hala ere, ordena publikoarekiko lehen kezka <a href="/wiki/Siria" title="Siria">Siriatik</a> etorri zen, non hasita baitzegoen <a href="/wiki/Damasko" title="Damasko">Damasko</a>, <a href="/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut">Beirut</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Tripoli_(Libano)" title="Tripoli (Libano)">Trípoliren</a> jabe egin zen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Janbirdi_al-Ghazali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Janbirdi al-Ghazali (sortu gabe)">Janbirdi al-Ghazali</a> goi-agintariaren matxinada bat. Suleimanek berehala erantzun zuen, Ferhad Pasharen aginduetara kontingente bat bidalita; matxinatuak menderatu, eta altxamendua zapaldu zuen<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMantran1999164-9">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot198643-14">[14]</a>. Beraz, erabaki eta gaitasun administratiboa erakutsi zuen, bere mendekoen arabera, garai hartan oso handia zen inperio baten gainean erreinatzeko zuen ezaugarriak, batez ere mundu musulmana nagusi zena eta bere bizitzan zehar zabaltzen jarraituko zuena<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot198642-15">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDowney196123-24-16">[16]</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lehenengo_zabalkundeak:_Belgrad_eta_Rodas">Lehenengo zabalkundeak: Belgrad eta Rodas</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Suleiman_I.a&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Lehenengo zabalkundeak: Belgrad eta Rodas»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">aldatu</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Suleiman_I.a&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Lehenengo zabalkundeak: Belgrad eta Rodas">aldatu iturburu kodea</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Suleiman_I_after_the_capture_of_N%C3%A1ndorfeh%C3%A9rv%C3%A1r_(Belgrade).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Suleiman_I_after_the_capture_of_N%C3%A1ndorfeh%C3%A9rv%C3%A1r_%28Belgrade%29.jpg/220px-Suleiman_I_after_the_capture_of_N%C3%A1ndorfeh%C3%A9rv%C3%A1r_%28Belgrade%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Suleiman_I_after_the_capture_of_N%C3%A1ndorfeh%C3%A9rv%C3%A1r_%28Belgrade%29.jpg/330px-Suleiman_I_after_the_capture_of_N%C3%A1ndorfeh%C3%A9rv%C3%A1r_%28Belgrade%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Suleiman_I_after_the_capture_of_N%C3%A1ndorfeh%C3%A9rv%C3%A1r_%28Belgrade%29.jpg/440px-Suleiman_I_after_the_capture_of_N%C3%A1ndorfeh%C3%A9rv%C3%A1r_%28Belgrade%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2136" data-file-height="3205" /></a><figcaption>Suleiman Belgrad konkistatu ondoren.</figcaption></figure> Bere agintea otomandar mugetan ezarri ondoren, Suleiman kanpo-politikaz arduratu zen. Garai hartan, Europan, etengabeko gatazkek eta katolizismoaren eta protestantismoaren arteko barne-banaketa bortitzek zailtasunak eragiten zituen. <a href="/wiki/Germaniako_Erromatar_Inperio_Santua" title="Germaniako Erromatar Inperio Santua">Erromatar Inperio Sakratuaren</a> mugak defendatzeko, <a href="/wiki/Fernando_I.a_Germaniako_Erromatar_Inperio_Santukoa" title="Fernando I.a Germaniako Erromatar Inperio Santukoa">Fernando Habsburgokoa</a> (<a href="/wiki/Karlos_V.a_Germaniako_Erromatar_Inperio_Santukoa" title="Karlos V.a Germaniako Erromatar Inperio Santukoa">Karlos V.a, Erromatar Inperio Santuaren Enperadorearen</a> anaia) ekialdean kokatu zen<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot198645-17">[17]</a>. 1503ko bakeak, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkia_eta_Veneziako_gerra_(1499-1503)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkia eta Veneziako gerra (1499-1503) (sortu gabe)">Turkia eta Veneziako gerraren</a> amaieran sinatuak, otomandarrei urtero zerga bat ordaintzea aurreikusten zuen. <a href="/wiki/Hungariako_historia" title="Hungariako historia">Hungariarren</a> dirua jasotzera joan zen mandatariaren hilketa <a href="/wiki/Casus_belli" title="Casus belli">Casus belli</a> izan zen Suleimanek <a href="/wiki/Danubio" title="Danubio">Danubioko</a> kristauei eraso egin ziezaien <a href="/wiki/Belgrad" title="Belgrad">Belgrad</a> konkistatzeko, hiri estrategiko horretatik aurrera egin baitzezakeen <a href="/wiki/Viena" title="Viena">Vienarantz</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Budapest" title="Budapest">Budapesterantz</a>. 1520ko negu osoan, inperioa espedizioaren prestakuntzan ibili zen, Suleimanen lehenengoa<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot198647-18">[18]</a>. Hurrengo urteko otsailaren 6an, sultanak zuzendutako armadak <a href="/wiki/Konstantinopla" title="Konstantinopla">Konstantinopla</a> utzi zuen ospakizun arranditsuen erdian<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot198648-49-19">[19]</a>. Hiru zutabetan hainbat hilabetez bidaiatu ondoren, tropak <a href="/wiki/Belgrad" title="Belgrad">Belgradeko</a> ateen aurrean bildu ziren, eta, beraz, <a href="/wiki/Setio" title="Setio">hiriaren setioa</a> ekainaren 25ean hasi zen; sultanari bere dignatario gorenek lagundu zioten eragiketen zuzendaritzan: besteak beste, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pa%C5%9Fa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paşa (sortu gabe)">Paşa</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pargal%C4%B1_%C4%B0brahim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pargalı İbrahim (sortu gabe)">Pargalı İbrahim</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Piri_Mehmed&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piri Mehmed (sortu gabe)">Piri Mehmed</a> <a href="/wiki/Bisir_Handia" title="Bisir Handia">bisir handia</a> eta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mehmet_Beg_Mihaloglu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mehmet Beg Mihaloglu (sortu gabe)">Mehmet Beg Mihaloglu</a>. Azken hori, gero, <a href="/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto">de facto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Valakiako_Printzerria" title="Valakiako Printzerria">Valakiako</a> gobernadore bihurtuko zen. Hasieran eraginkorra izan zen hiriaren defentsa, baina <a href="/wiki/Katolizismo" title="Katolizismo">katolikoen</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Eliza_Ortodoxoa" title="Eliza Ortodoxoa">ortodoxoen</a> arteko erlijio-banaketak sumatu zirenean, bidea erraztu zieten otomandarrei. Hala, bonbardaketa luze baten ondoren, Suleiman hirian sartu zen abuztuaren 29an, non ostiraleko <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yumu%27ah_(ostiraleko_otoitza)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yumu'ah (ostiraleko otoitza) (sortu gabe)">Yumu'ah</a>-ren otoitza berak errezitatu zuen<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot198650-20">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVercellini199712-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMantran1999165-22">[22]</a>. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:1522-Sultan_Suleiman_during_the_Siege_of_Rhodes-Suleymanname-DetailBottomRight.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/1522-Sultan_Suleiman_during_the_Siege_of_Rhodes-Suleymanname-DetailBottomRight.jpg/220px-1522-Sultan_Suleiman_during_the_Siege_of_Rhodes-Suleymanname-DetailBottomRight.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="254" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/1522-Sultan_Suleiman_during_the_Siege_of_Rhodes-Suleymanname-DetailBottomRight.jpg/330px-1522-Sultan_Suleiman_during_the_Siege_of_Rhodes-Suleymanname-DetailBottomRight.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/1522-Sultan_Suleiman_during_the_Siege_of_Rhodes-Suleymanname-DetailBottomRight.jpg 2x" data-file-width="346" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption>Suleiman Rodasko setioan (1522).</figcaption></figure> Belgraden izandako arrakastagatik animatuta, Suleimanek berriro heldu zion bere aita Selimek <a href="/wiki/Rodas" title="Rodas">Rodasko</a> gotorleku kristauari eraso egiteko egindako planari. Jada 1480an, <a href="/wiki/Mehmed_II.a" title="Mehmed II.a">Mehmed II.a</a> saiatu zen ekimen hori aurrera eramaten, baina ez zuen arrakastarik izan. Rodas uhartea, une hartan <a href="/wiki/Ospitaleko_Zaldunak" title="Ospitaleko Zaldunak">San Joango zaldunen</a> eskuetan, benetako arriskua zen otomandarrentzat; izan ere, aspalditik, <a href="/wiki/Kortsario" title="Kortsario">kortsario</a> kristauentzako base bat zen erromes musulmanei eraso egiteko <a href="/wiki/Meka" title="Meka">Mekarako</a> <a href="/wiki/Haj" title="Haj">Haj</a> bidaian eta merkataritza-ontzien salgaiak lapurtzeko. Jakinik europarrek ez zuketela parte hartuko barne-gatazketan nahasturik baitzeuden, sultanak harekin bukatu nahi izan zuen<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVercellini199712-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot198651-52-23">[23]</a>. 1522ko ekainaren 1ean, gutuna bidali zion <a href="/wiki/Philippe_Villiers_de_L%27Isle-Adam" title="Philippe Villiers de L'Isle-Adam">Philippe Villiers de L'Isle-Adam</a> zaldunen maisu handiari irlaren errenditzea eskatzeko, eta Suleimanek agindu zion <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lala_Kara_Mustafa_Pa%C5%9Fa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lala Kara Mustafa Paşa (sortu gabe)">Lala Kara Mustafa Paşa</a> espedizioko buruari otomandar armadak Konstantinoplako portua utzi eta Rodarantz nabigatzeko bere hirurehun ontzirekin. Handik egun gutxira, ekainaren 18an, sultana bera lehorretik abiatu zen ehun mila gizoneko segizio batekin <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Csk%C3%BCdar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Üsküdar (sortu gabe)">Üsküdarretik</a>, zalditeriari gerra egiteko. Uztailaren 2an, <a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%BCtahyara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kütahyara (sortu gabe)">Kütahyara</a> iristean, <a href="/wiki/Rumelia" title="Rumelia">Rumelia</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Anatolia" title="Anatolia">Anatoliako</a> gobernadoreak emandako beste indarrekin bat egin zuen. Otomandar armada uztailaren 28an iritsi zen <a href="/wiki/Marmaris" title="Marmaris">Marmarisera</a>. Ehun kanoi baino gehiagoren tiroak agurtuta, sultanak Rodasen setioa hasi zuen<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot198653-24">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDowney196155-61-25">[25]</a>. <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:OttomanJanissariesAndDefendingKnightsOfStJohnSiegeOfRhodes1522.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/OttomanJanissariesAndDefendingKnightsOfStJohnSiegeOfRhodes1522.jpg/220px-OttomanJanissariesAndDefendingKnightsOfStJohnSiegeOfRhodes1522.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="221" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/OttomanJanissariesAndDefendingKnightsOfStJohnSiegeOfRhodes1522.jpg/330px-OttomanJanissariesAndDefendingKnightsOfStJohnSiegeOfRhodes1522.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/OttomanJanissariesAndDefendingKnightsOfStJohnSiegeOfRhodes1522.jpg/440px-OttomanJanissariesAndDefendingKnightsOfStJohnSiegeOfRhodes1522.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1046" data-file-height="1052" /></a><figcaption>Otomandar <a href="/wiki/Jenizaro" title="Jenizaro">jenizaroek</a> Rodas erasotzen.</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Philippe_Villiers_de_L%27Isle-Adam" title="Philippe Villiers de L'Isle-Adam">Isle-Adamek</a> hiria defendatzeko indar txiki bat bazuen ere, zazpi mila soldaduk eta zazpiehun zaldunek osatua, oso motibatua zegoen. Hala ere, maisu handirentzat argi zen berrehun mila otomandar geldiarazteko estrategia posible bakarra Europako gainerako indar kristauen esku hartze azkara zela. Setioaren luzapenaz arduratuta, irailaren 23an, Suleimanek Rodasko harresiei eraso egiteko agindua eman zuen, eta ezin izan zuen zaldunen defentsa nekagarria hautsi; bi taldeek galera handiak izan zituzten<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot198654-26">[26]</a>. Hurrengo hilaren 12an beste eraso-saio bat ere porrotarekin amaitu zen, jenizaroen <a href="/w/index.php?title=A%C4%9Fa_(titulu)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ağa (titulu) (sortu gabe)">ağa</a> (komandantea) zauritu ostean. Abenduaren 10ean, egun batzuk lehenago eraso bakar batean 3.000 soldadu baino gehiago galdu ondoren, Suleimanek errendizioa negoziatzea eskaini zien kristauei. Eskaintza aztertu ondoren, Isle-Adam konturatu zen ez zuela inoiz mendebaldeko kristauengandik espero zuen laguntza jasoko, eta ezin izango zuela setioari askoz denbora gehiago eutsi<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot198655-27">[27]</a>. Beraz, amore emateko akordio batera iritsi ziren: zaldunek uhartea arriskurik gabe utzi eta gainerako biztanleek zergetatik eta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dev%C5%9Firme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Devşirme (sortu gabe)">devşirme-tik</a> salbuetsita bost urtez; hala ere, komandanteek ezin izan zuten jenizaroak gelditu, eta hiria arpilatu eta leku sakratuak profanatu zituzten<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot198656-57-28">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDowney196160-65,_70-71-29">[29]</a>. Suleimanek berak jaso zuen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maisu_handia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maisu handia (sortu gabe)">maisu handia</a>, hiria utzi, adiskidetasunez tratatu eta kontsolatu aurretik; sultanak <a href="/wiki/Bisir_Handia" title="Bisir Handia">bisir handiari</a> esan omen zion benetan atsekabetuta zegoela agure hura jauregitik bota zuelako. 1523ko urtarrilaren 1ean, bizirik atera ziren zaldunek uhartea utzi, eta <a href="/wiki/Messina" title="Messina">Mesinara</a> joan ziren, erbestera (handik urte batzuk geroago, <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Maltan</a> kokatu ziren); Suleimanek irabazi zuen ez zailtasunik gabe, beste behin ere, eta, ondorioz, beldurra sortu zuen Europako kristau-populazioan<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMantran1999165-22">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot198656-57-28">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDowney196177-78-30">[30]</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Barruko_gaiak">Barruko gaiak</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Suleiman_I.a&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Barruko gaiak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">aldatu</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Suleiman_I.a&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Barruko gaiak">aldatu iturburu kodea</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Pargal%C4%B1_%C4%B0brahim_Pa%C5%9Fa.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Pargal%C4%B1_%C4%B0brahim_Pa%C5%9Fa.jpg/190px-Pargal%C4%B1_%C4%B0brahim_Pa%C5%9Fa.jpg" decoding="async" width="190" height="229" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Pargal%C4%B1_%C4%B0brahim_Pa%C5%9Fa.jpg/285px-Pargal%C4%B1_%C4%B0brahim_Pa%C5%9Fa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Pargal%C4%B1_%C4%B0brahim_Pa%C5%9Fa.jpg/380px-Pargal%C4%B1_%C4%B0brahim_Pa%C5%9Fa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="409" data-file-height="493" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pargal%C4%B1_%C4%B0brahim_Pa%C5%9Fa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pargalı İbrahim Paşa (sortu gabe)">Pargalı İbrahim Paşa</a>, Suleimanen lagun mina eta 1523az geroztik inperioko <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bisir_handia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bisir handia (sortu gabe)">bisir handia</a>.</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Konstantinopla" title="Konstantinopla">Konstantinoplara</a> itzuli zenean, Suleimanek bere lagun zaharra, Pargalino Ibrahim Paşa, Otomandar Inperioko bisir handia eta armada osoko komandante izendatu zuen, jenizaroena izan ezik, ohitura zen moduan. Sultanaren eta Ibrahimen arteko adiskidetasun eta konfiantza handiko harremanak beti interesatu izan ditu historialariak eta garaikideak, eskandalizatu; 1494an, kristau jaioa, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parga (sortu gabe)">Pargan</a> segur aski, <a href="/wiki/Epiro" title="Epiro">Epiroko</a> antzinako Veneziako jabetza bat. Ibrahim preso hartu zuten, eta, gero, Suleimani eskaini zioten. Berehala nabarmendu zen bere adimenagatik eta ikasteko gaitasunagatik, eta hezkuntza egokia jaso behar zuela erabaki zen. Suleiman sultan bihurtu zenean, Ibrahimek bizkor gora egiteko aukera izan zuen inperioaren hierarkian, eta, beraz, «bisir handi» bihurtu zen berehala, 1523ko ekainean. Hala ere, badirudi Ibrahimek berak, bere segurtasunaz arduratuta, bere lagun sultanari eskatu ziola hain lanpostu ospetsu eta arriskutsutzat ez emateko, baina Suleimanek uko egin zion bere eskaera kontuan hartzeari baldintzarik gabeko babesa bermatuz<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot198661-62-31">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDowney196184-87-32">[32]</a>. <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Haseki_Huerrem_Sultan_Roxelane.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Haseki_Huerrem_Sultan_Roxelane.jpg/220px-Haseki_Huerrem_Sultan_Roxelane.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="266" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Haseki_Huerrem_Sultan_Roxelane.jpg/330px-Haseki_Huerrem_Sultan_Roxelane.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Haseki_Huerrem_Sultan_Roxelane.jpg/440px-Haseki_Huerrem_Sultan_Roxelane.jpg 2x" data-file-width="567" data-file-height="686" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/H%C3%BCrrem_Sultan" title="Hürrem Sultan">Hürrem Sultan</a>-en XIX. mendeko erretratua.</figcaption></figure> 1524ko maiatzaren 18an, <a href="/wiki/H%C3%BCrrem_Sultan" title="Hürrem Sultan">Hürrem Sultan</a> (1502-1558) hasekiak, (konkubina gogokoena) eta Suleimanen emazteak, <a href="/wiki/Selim_II.a" title="Selim II.a">Selim</a> semea erditu zuen. Ezer gutxi ezagutzen da Hürremen jatorriaz, Mendebaldean Roxelana izenaz ezaguna zena, segur aski, <a href="/wiki/Harem" title="Harem">harem</a> inperialari emandako <a href="/wiki/Esklabotza" title="Esklabotza">esklabu</a> <a href="/wiki/Tartaro_(herria)" title="Tartaro (herria)">tartaroa</a> zen. Nolanahi ere, laster bihurtu zen Suleimanen gustukoena, eta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahidevran_G%C3%BClbahar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mahidevran Gülbahar (sortu gabe)">Mahidevran Gülbahar</a> lehen hasekia alboratu zuen, zeinak, 1515ean, Şehzade Mustafa lehensemea eman baitzion <a href="/wiki/Manisa_probintzia" title="Manisa probintzia">Manisako</a> gobernadore zela. Selim baino lehen, Hürremek beste bi seme-alaba izana zen sultanarekin, 1521ean jaiotako Sehzade Mehmed eta 1522an jaiotako Sehzade Abdullah, hiru urte geroago hil zena. Asko hitz egin da Roxelanari buruz; denbora gutxian, haremeko esklabotik <a href="/wiki/Ohaidetza" title="Ohaidetza">ohaidetzara</a> igarotzeko gai izan zen, eta, azkenik, legezko emaztea izatera, otomandar ohituren aurka; eragin handia izan zuen sultanarengan; izan ere, historialari batzuen ustez, trama-ehulea zen; azkenean, inperioko politika guztia eta, bereziki, sultanerriaren ondorengotza baldintzatu zuen, eta «<a href="/w/index.php?title=Emakumeen_sultanato&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emakumeen sultanato (sortu gabe)">emakumeen sultanerriaren</a>» hasletzat hartu zuten<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot198664,_84-33">[33]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMansel199782-83-34">[34]</a>. Inperioa gogor gobernatzen zen arren, matxinadak nahiko ugariak ziren, seguru asko, Ibrahim Paşa bisir handi izendatu izanarekin pozik ez zeudelako; haren lehiakide <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmed_Pa%C5%9Fa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahmed Paşa (sortu gabe)">Ahmed Paşak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Egipto" title="Egipto">Egiptoko</a> gobernadore izendatu berriak, matxinada bat antolatu zuen, eta, horren ondorioz, hasiera batean lortu zuen <a href="/wiki/Mameluko" title="Mameluko">mamelukoen</a> dignatarioen, Jerusalemgo Ospitaleko Zaldunen maisuaren, <a href="/wiki/Ismail_I.a" title="Ismail I.a">Ismail I.a</a> <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Persiako</a> <a href="/wiki/Xah" title="Xah">Xahren</a> eta baita <a href="/wiki/Aita_santu" title="Aita santu">Aita Santuaren</a> laguntza ere. Hala ere, mamelukoek, baztertu, eta laster hil zuten, eta matxinada bertan behera gelditu zen<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot198664-65-35">[35]</a>. Egipto matxinadarako lur emankorra zela jakinik, Suleimanek Ibrahim bidaltzea erabaki zuen, misio baterako erabat fidagarria zen pertsona bakarra<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot198665-36">[36]</a>. Urtebetean, bisir leial handiak matxinatuak menderatu, legeak aldarrikatu eta boterearen administrazioa berrantolatu zuen; haren arrakasta hain izan zen handia, ezen, inguru hartan, ez zen beste matxinadarik ezagutu hiru mende baino gehiagoz<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot198666-37">[37]</a>. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:1522-Sultan_Suleiman_during_the_Siege_of_Rhodes-Suleymanname-DetailBottomRight.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/1522-Sultan_Suleiman_during_the_Siege_of_Rhodes-Suleymanname-DetailBottomRight.jpg/220px-1522-Sultan_Suleiman_during_the_Siege_of_Rhodes-Suleymanname-DetailBottomRight.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="254" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/1522-Sultan_Suleiman_during_the_Siege_of_Rhodes-Suleymanname-DetailBottomRight.jpg/330px-1522-Sultan_Suleiman_during_the_Siege_of_Rhodes-Suleymanname-DetailBottomRight.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/1522-Sultan_Suleiman_during_the_Siege_of_Rhodes-Suleymanname-DetailBottomRight.jpg 2x" data-file-width="346" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption>Suleiman Rodasko setioan (1522).</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Azken_espedizioa_eta_heriotza">Azken espedizioa eta heriotza</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Suleiman_I.a&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Azken espedizioa eta heriotza»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">aldatu</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Suleiman_I.a&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Azken espedizioa eta heriotza">aldatu iturburu kodea</a>]</div> 1566an, Suleimanek 72 urte zituen, eta horietatik 46 inperioa gobernatzen eman zituen; sultan zaharrak <a href="/wiki/Hezueri" title="Hezueri">hezueriaz</a> sufritzen zuen, eta gurpil-aulkian mugitzera behartuta zegoen. Habsburgoko <a href="/wiki/Maximiliano_II.a_Germaniako_Erromatar_Inperio_Santukoa" title="Maximiliano II.a Germaniako Erromatar Inperio Santukoa">Maximiliano II.a</a> bere aita <a href="/wiki/Fernando_I.a_Germaniako_Erromatar_Inperio_Santukoa" title="Fernando I.a Germaniako Erromatar Inperio Santukoa">Fernando I.aren</a> ondorengoa izan zen <a href="/wiki/Germaniako_Erromatar_Inperio_Santua" title="Germaniako Erromatar Inperio Santua">Erromatar Germaniar Inperio Santuaren</a> tronuan, eta bizitza berria eman zien Habsburgotarrek <a href="/wiki/Danubio" title="Danubio">Danubioko</a> herrialdeei buruz zituzten asmoei. Horrek <a href="/wiki/Transilvania" title="Transilvania">Transilvaniaren</a> auzia berriro jarri zuen mahai gainean, urte batzuetan alboratuak otomandarren garaipenen ondoren<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot1986182-38">[38]</a>. <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Siege_of_Szigetv%C3%A1r_1566_B.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Siege_of_Szigetv%C3%A1r_1566_B.jpg/180px-Siege_of_Szigetv%C3%A1r_1566_B.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="248" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Siege_of_Szigetv%C3%A1r_1566_B.jpg/270px-Siege_of_Szigetv%C3%A1r_1566_B.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Siege_of_Szigetv%C3%A1r_1566_B.jpg/360px-Siege_of_Szigetv%C3%A1r_1566_B.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2239" data-file-height="3090" /></a><figcaption>Szigetvár-eko setioa.</figcaption></figure> 1566ko maiatzaren 1ean, sultana Konstantinoplatik abiatu zen inoiz izan den armadarik handienetako baten buru zela. Dirudienez, hamahirugarren kanpaina militarrerako, artilleriaz hornituriko hirurehun mila soldaduko armada erraldoi bat antolatu zuen. Hamar urte baino gehiago zeramatzan espedizio batean pertsonalki parte hartu gabe, eta, horregatik, bisirrek zein herri xeheak kritikatu egiten zuten, izan ere, otomandar buruzagiaren betebeharra etengabe borrokatzea baitzen, islamaren mugak zabaltzeko. Badirudi kanpaina erraza izan zela, eta, seguruenik, ez zen borrokarik behar izan<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot1986182-183-39">[39]</a>. Hala ere, gaixotasunak sakonki ahuldu zuen; ezin zuen zaldi gainean ibili, eta tropen atzetik gurdi bati esker jarraitu behar zuen. Arrazoi naturalengatik mantsotutako eta 49 egun iraun ondoren, Solimán <a href="/wiki/Belgrad" title="Belgrad">Belgradera</a> iritsi zen, eta, gero, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zemun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zemun (sortu gabe)">Zemun</a>-era jo zuen. Han, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Juan_Segismundo_Zapolikoa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juan Segismundo Zapolikoa (sortu gabe)">Juan Segismundok</a> jaso zuen ospe handiz<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot1986184-40">[40]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDowney1961335-336-41">[41]</a>. <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:1566-The_Funeral_of_Sultan_Suleyman_the_Magnificent-left.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/1566-The_Funeral_of_Sultan_Suleyman_the_Magnificent-left.jpg/180px-1566-The_Funeral_of_Sultan_Suleyman_the_Magnificent-left.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="268" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/1566-The_Funeral_of_Sultan_Suleyman_the_Magnificent-left.jpg/270px-1566-The_Funeral_of_Sultan_Suleyman_the_Magnificent-left.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/1566-The_Funeral_of_Sultan_Suleyman_the_Magnificent-left.jpg/360px-1566-The_Funeral_of_Sultan_Suleyman_the_Magnificent-left.jpg 2x" data-file-width="471" data-file-height="700" /></a><figcaption>Suleimanen hileta-segizioa</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Tisa" title="Tisa">Tisa</a> eta Transilvaniaren arteko lurraldeetan boterea eman ondoren, sultana <a href="/w/index.php?title=Szigetvar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Szigetvar (sortu gabe)">Szigetvarrera</a> joan zen, eta abuztuaren 6az geroztik setio baten pean jarri zuen. Borrokek irailaren 8ra arte iraun zuten, baina Suleimanek ezin izan zuen amaiera ikusi: bere dendan hil zen irailaren 5etik 6rako gauean. Armadan istiluak saihesteko, kanpainan jarraitzen baitzuen, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sokollu_Mehmet_Baj%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sokollu Mehmet Bajá (sortu gabe)">Sokollu Mehmet Bajá</a> <a href="/wiki/Bisir_Handia" title="Bisir Handia">bisir handiak</a> sultanaren heriotzaren berria ezkutuan gordetzea erabaki zuen, Selim oinordekoa aitaren hilkutxara iritsi arte behintzat. Une hartan, geratzen zen printze bakarra <a href="/wiki/K%C3%BCtahyako_probintzia" title="Kütahyako probintzia">Kütahyan</a> zegoen, gobernadore, eta, informazioa jaso bezain laster, Sokollurekin bat egitera abiatu zen. Itxaronaldian, bisir handiak jende guztiari eragotzi zion Suleimanen gorpua zegoen dendan sartzea, eta aginduak eman zizkien tropei, hildako sultanetik bailetorkeen. Armada Konstantinoplara itzuli zenean ere, sekretua gorde egin zen <a href="/wiki/Hegoaldeko_Transdanubia" title="Hegoaldeko Transdanubia">Hegoaldeko Transdanubiako</a> operazioak amaitu ondoren<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot1986186-42">[42]</a>. Segizioa <a href="/wiki/Belgrad" title="Belgrad">Belgradetik</a> hurbil zegoela iritsi zen Selim, eta orduan zabaldu zen albistea<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot198687-43">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMantran1999174-44">[44]</a>. Sultanaren baltsamatutako gorpua Konstantinoplara eraman zuten <a href="/wiki/H%C3%BCrrem_Sultan" title="Hürrem Sultan">Roxelanarekin</a> batera <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCleymaniye_meskita" title="Süleymaniye meskita">Süleymaniyen</a> meskitatik gertu eraikitako <a href="/wiki/Mausoleo" title="Mausoleo">mausoleoan</a> ehorzteko. Haren <a href="/wiki/Bihotz" title="Bihotz">bihotza</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gibel" title="Gibel">gibela</a> eta beste zenbait organo, berriz, Turbéken lurperatu zituzten, Szigetvar-en kanpoaldean, eta hantxe zenotafio bat eraiki zen, zeina sakratu eta erromesaldi leku bihurtu zen. Hamarkada batean, <a href="/wiki/Meskita" title="Meskita">meskita</a> bat eta <a href="/wiki/Sufismo" title="Sufismo">sufi</a>-ostatu bat eraiki ziren inguruetan, eta zenbait dozena soldadu jarri ziren lekua zaintzeko. Historialariek ez dute sultan handiaren hileta-zeremoniarik ezagutzen; oso sinplea izan behar izan zuen, islamean ohikoa zen bezala<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot1986188-45">[45]</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Irudi_fisikoa_eta_nortasuna">Irudi fisikoa eta nortasuna</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Suleiman_I.a&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Irudi fisikoa eta nortasuna»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">aldatu</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Suleiman_I.a&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Irudi fisikoa eta nortasuna">aldatu iturburu kodea</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Hieronymus_hopfer,_ritratto_del_sultano_solimano_il_magnifico,_1526_ca.,_acquaforte_(bologna,_gds_della_pinacoteca_nazionale).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Hieronymus_hopfer%2C_ritratto_del_sultano_solimano_il_magnifico%2C_1526_ca.%2C_acquaforte_%28bologna%2C_gds_della_pinacoteca_nazionale%29.jpg/180px-Hieronymus_hopfer%2C_ritratto_del_sultano_solimano_il_magnifico%2C_1526_ca.%2C_acquaforte_%28bologna%2C_gds_della_pinacoteca_nazionale%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="282" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Hieronymus_hopfer%2C_ritratto_del_sultano_solimano_il_magnifico%2C_1526_ca.%2C_acquaforte_%28bologna%2C_gds_della_pinacoteca_nazionale%29.jpg/270px-Hieronymus_hopfer%2C_ritratto_del_sultano_solimano_il_magnifico%2C_1526_ca.%2C_acquaforte_%28bologna%2C_gds_della_pinacoteca_nazionale%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Hieronymus_hopfer%2C_ritratto_del_sultano_solimano_il_magnifico%2C_1526_ca.%2C_acquaforte_%28bologna%2C_gds_della_pinacoteca_nazionale%29.jpg/360px-Hieronymus_hopfer%2C_ritratto_del_sultano_solimano_il_magnifico%2C_1526_ca.%2C_acquaforte_%28bologna%2C_gds_della_pinacoteca_nazionale%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1968" data-file-height="3084" /></a><figcaption>Suleiman gaztearen <a href="/wiki/Irarlan" title="Irarlan">irarlana</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hieronymus_Hopfer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hieronymus Hopfer (sortu gabe)">Hieronymus Hopfer</a> (1526).</figcaption></figure> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bartolomeo_Contarini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bartolomeo Contarini (sortu gabe)">Bartolomeo Contarini</a> diplomatiko veneziarrak Suleiman sultan bihurtu zen uneko itxuraren lehen deskribapenetako bat utzi zuen: «Hogeita bost urte besterik ez ditu (berez, 26), altua eta mehea da, baina gogorra, aurpegi fin eta hezurtsu duena. Aurpegian, ilea nabaria da, baina ia ez du. Sultana atsegina eta umore onekoa da. Suleimanek izen egokia duela esaten da, irakurtzea gustatzen zaiola, ondo informatuta dagoela eta sen ona duela»<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot198641-46">[46]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMansel199761-47">[47]</a>. Aurreko irudi bat Lehenago marraztutako irudi bat <a href="/wiki/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer" title="Albrecht Dürer">Albrecht Dürerena</a> da, 1526an egina, baina hark ez zuen inoiz ezagutu otomandar sultana, baizik eta Konstantinoplan egon ziren veneziar merkatarien deskribapenetan oinarritu zen. Hala ere, Durer-en irudikapenaren zehaztasuna <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hieronymus_Hopfer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hieronymus Hopfer (sortu gabe)">Hieronymus Hopfer-ek</a> egindako marrazkiaren antzekotasunak berresten dute; bi kasuetan, sultan handiak lepo luzanga, sudur okertua eta belarri txikiak ditu; ezaugarri somatikoak, neurri handi batean <a href="/wiki/Mehmed_II.a" title="Mehmed II.a">Mehmed II.a</a> birraitonaren antza dutenak, <a href="/wiki/Gentile_Bellini" title="Gentile Bellini">Gentile Belliniren</a> erretratu ezagunetik adierazi bezala<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot198641-46">[46]</a>. Haren heldutasun-urteen ondorengo deskribapen batek honela deskribatzen du: «Gizon gaztea, mehea eta oso ahula, baina esku indartsua duena eta arkua inork baino hobeto jaurti dezakeena»<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot198687-43">[43]</a>. <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Portrait_Suleiman_Magnificent.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Portrait_Suleiman_Magnificent.jpg/180px-Portrait_Suleiman_Magnificent.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Portrait_Suleiman_Magnificent.jpg/270px-Portrait_Suleiman_Magnificent.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Portrait_Suleiman_Magnificent.jpg/360px-Portrait_Suleiman_Magnificent.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1702" data-file-height="2064" /></a><figcaption>Suleiman <a href="/wiki/Tiziano_Vecellio" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiziano Vecellio">Tiziano Vecellioren</a> <a href="/wiki/Tailer" class="mw-redirect" title="Tailer">tailerreko</a> koadro batean.</figcaption></figure> Bestalde, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ogier_Ghislain_Bousbecque&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ogier Ghislain Bousbecque (sortu gabe)">Ogier Ghislain Bousbecquekoa</a> Suleiman zahar baten deskribapena egiten du, <a href="/wiki/Amasya" title="Amasya">Amasyan</a> sartu zeneko urteetan (1555): «Haren aurpegia triste egon arren, haren adierazpenak maiestate handi baten sentsazioaren iturri izaten jarraitzen zuen. Bere osasuna ona da bere gorpuzkera txarragatik ez bada, baizik eta gaixotasun sekreturen baten seinale. Baina, emakumeek bezala, denboraren kalteak ondo jasan ditzake. Makilatu egiten da, batez ere enbaxadoreak agurtzen dituen egunetan»<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot1986162-48">[48]</a>. Gehiengoak, lasai eta gogoetatsu gisa deskribatzen du sultanaren izaera, <a href="/wiki/Selim_I.a" title="Selim I.a">Selim I.a</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot198641-46">[46]</a> aitaren izaera odolberotik oso urrun; Veneziako diplomatiko batek, berriz, 1530 inguruan otomandar gortean, zera dio: «Haren izaera kolerikoa eta malenkoniatsua da, eta ez da oso ona lanean, ezen inperioa bisir handiaren esku utzi du, eta, ez berak, ez beste inork ez baitu erabakirik hartzen haren aholkurik gabe; Ibrahim, aldiz, ez Jaun handia, ez beste inor kontsultatu gabe hartzen ditu erabakiak»<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot198687-43">[43]</a>. Izan ere, bere garaikide europarrek agintari handitzat hartu bazuten ere, ez zuten utzi <a href="/wiki/H%C3%BCrrem_Sultan" title="Hürrem Sultan">Roxelana</a> emaztearenganako eta <a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Paxa" title="Ibrahim Paxa">Ibrahim Paxarenganako</a> menpekotasun handiegiaren aitortza eta bere seme-alaben heriotzen salaketa<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMantran1999179-49">[49]</a>. Nolanahi ere, iruzkingile guztiak bat datoz esatean «musulman errukitsu, fanatismo orori immune eta kristauenganako tolerantea» zela, sinesgabeen eskubideak bermatzen zituena (Dhimmi), baina baita <a href="/wiki/Heresia" title="Heresia">heresia</a> <a href="/wiki/Xiismo" title="Xiismo">txiitakotzat</a> jotzen zuenaren aurkakoa ere<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot198642-15">[15]</a>. Sinetsita Jainkoa alde zuela, otoitz sutsuak errezitatzen zituen gudu garrantzitsu bakoitzaren aurretik eta, hiri bat konkistatu orduko, meskita batera joaten zen garaipenagatik eskerrak ematera. Administratzen ari ez zenean, gorteko adituekin eztabaida teologikoetan parte hartzen zuen, filosofia eta liburu sakratuak ikasten zituen, eta Suleimanek berak kopiatutako <a href="/wiki/Koran" title="Koran">Koranaren</a> zortzi ale gorde dira<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot198687-43">[43]</a>. <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Suleymanname_360a.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Suleymanname_360a.jpg/180px-Suleymanname_360a.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="295" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Suleymanname_360a.jpg/270px-Suleymanname_360a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Suleymanname_360a.jpg/360px-Suleymanname_360a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="698" data-file-height="1143" /></a><figcaption>Suleimanek itsas-armadako almirantea, <a href="/wiki/Hayreddin_Bizargorria" title="Hayreddin Bizargorria">Hayreddin Bizargorria</a>, agurtzen.</figcaption></figure> Legezko musulman gisa, bizimodu neurriduna erakutsi zuen, baina ez lehen sultanen parekoa. Iruzkingileek xehetasunez adierazi izan dute bere baxera <a href="/wiki/Portzelana" title="Portzelana">portzelanazkoa</a> zela, eta behin bakarrik erabili zituela ontzi preziotsuak, baina juristek errieta egin zioten. Zahartzaroan, are kontu handiagoz ibili zen, eta <a href="/wiki/Loza_(materiala)" title="Loza (materiala)">loza</a> besterik ez zuen erabili. Gaztetan onartu zituen <a href="/wiki/Edari_alkoholdun" title="Edari alkoholdun">edari alkoholdunak</a> ere, gero debekatu egin zituen<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMantran1999179-49">[49]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot198688,_163-50">[50]</a>. Hala ere, bere irudi publikoa beti egon zen oparotasun-aura batez inguratuta. Gorteak berak garatutako zeremonia ikaragarria jarraitzen zuen, eta agurtzen zituen enbaxadoreak harrituta gelditzen ziren hainbeste aberastasunaren aurrean. Bere bizitza markatu zuten kanpaina ugarietako batean sartzeko Suleimanek bere armadarekin hiriburua uzten zuen bakoitzean, festa zoragarriak ospatzen ziren. Kasu horietan, sultana oihal ederrez jantzi eta bitxi ederrak eraman zale zen<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot198694-95-51">[51]</a>. Zahartzaroan, Suleimanek, gaixotasunarekin eta etengabeko kanpaina militarrekin nazkatuta, gaztaroan nabarmendu zitzaion sena gerlariaren zati bat galdu zuen; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antonio_Barbarigo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antonio Barbarigo (sortu gabe)">Antonio Barbarigo</a> nobleak sultanaren irudi bat ematen du 1558an: «Gizon honek 66 urte ditu, eta zorioneko 32 urteko erregealdia bete du; garaiera ertainekoa da, gogorra beste modu batekoa baino, zurbila, begi beltz handiak ditu, eta sudur iletsua; zaldun zuzena da, onbera eta oso erlijiosoa bere eskubidean, nahiz eta gaztetan belikoa eta gerraren maitalea izan; argi dago, orain zaharra denez, printze ororekin bakea nahi duela eta inoiz ez diola inori gerrarik egingo, borrokan dabilenekin edo gezurrezko ministroek horretara behartzen ez badute. Badaki herrialde eta erresuma askotako jauna dela, eta bakean dituenekin gozatu nahi du. Oso gustuko du historia, eta etengabe irakurtzen ditu <a href="/wiki/Alexandro_Handia" title="Alexandro Handia">Alexandro Handiaren</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Persiar" title="Persiar">pertsiarren</a> historiak. Gizona <a href="/wiki/Hezueri" title="Hezueri">hezueriz</a> jota dago, eta, horregatik, bere medikuen aholkuz, urtero <a href="/wiki/Edirne" title="Edirne">Adrianopolisera</a> joaten da negua igarotzera»<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVercellini19975-52">[52]</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Genealogia">Genealogia</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Suleiman_I.a&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Genealogia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">aldatu</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Suleiman_I.a&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Genealogia">aldatu iturburu kodea</a>]</div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Family_Tree_tree_of_ancestors_and_descendants" style="padding:3px;"> <table class="collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;table-layout: fixed;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" style="background: #cfe3ff;" width="100%"><a href="/wiki/Txantiloi:Wikidata/FamilyTree" title="Просмотр этого шаблона"><img alt="⛭" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/14px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/21px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/28px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="14" data-file-height="14" /></a><div id="Zuhaitz_genealogikoa" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 5em">Zuhaitz genealogikoa</div></th></tr><tr style="display: table-row;"><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;overflow: auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em; max-width: 100%; overflow: auto; max-height: 50em;"><div class="NavContent"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r8189656">.mw-parser-output .wikidata-familyTree table{border-collapse:separate;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .collapseButton{float:right}.mw-parser-output .wikidata-familyTree .Q{background-color:#f8f8f8;border:1px black solid;padding:.1em .25em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .wikidata-familyTree-vertical .wikidata-familyTree .Z{min-width:1em;height:1em}.mw-parser-output .wikidata-familyTree-horizontal .wikidata-familyTree .Z{min-width:1em;height:.25em}.mw-parser-output .wikidata-familyTree-vertical .line{position:relative;height:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .wikidata-familyTree-horizontal .line{position:relative;min-width:2em}.mw-parser-output .wikidata-familyTree-horizontal .NS{min-width:.5em}.mw-parser-output .wikidata-familyTree .Q .years{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .wikidata-familyTree .line .N{background-color:#000;display:inline;position:absolute;height:calc(50% + 1px);width:1px;top:0;left:50%}.mw-parser-output .wikidata-familyTree .line .E{background-color:#000;display:inline;position:absolute;height:1px;width:50%;top:50%;left:50%}.mw-parser-output .wikidata-familyTree .line .S{background-color:#000;display:inline;position:absolute;height:calc(50% + 1px);width:1px;top:50%;left:50%}.mw-parser-output .wikidata-familyTree .line .W{background-color:#000;display:inline;position:absolute;height:1px;width:calc(50% + 1px);top:50%;left:0%}.mw-parser-output .wikidata-familyTree-decorate-by-generation .gen-4{background-color:#9fe;font-size:75%}.mw-parser-output .wikidata-familyTree-decorate-by-generation .gen-3{background-color:#bfc;font-size:80%}.mw-parser-output .wikidata-familyTree-decorate-by-generation .gen-2{background-color:#ffc;font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .wikidata-familyTree-decorate-by-generation .gen-1{background-color:#fb9;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .wikidata-familyTree-decorate-by-generation .gen0{background-color:#fcc}.mw-parser-output .wikidata-familyTree-decorate-by-generation .gen1{background-color:#fb9;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .wikidata-familyTree-decorate-by-generation .gen2{background-color:#ffc;font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .wikidata-familyTree-decorate-by-generation .gen3{background-color:#bfc;font-size:80%}.mw-parser-output .wikidata-familyTree-decorate-by-generation .gen4{background-color:#9fe;font-size:75%}</style> <center> <div class="wikidata-familyTree wikidata-familyTree-horizontal wikidata-familyTree-decorate-none"><table> <tbody><tr><td></td> <td colspan="24" class="Z"></td> <td class="Q gen1" colspan="5" rowspan="5">Noor sultan<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18234101" title="d:Q18234101"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/14px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/21px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/28px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></td> <td colspan="8" class="Z"></td> <td></td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td colspan="24" class="Z"></td> <td colspan="8" class="Z"></td> <td></td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td colspan="23" class="Z"></td> <td class="line ES"></td> <td colspan="8" class="Z"></td> <td></td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td colspan="23" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"></td> <td colspan="8" class="Z"></td> <td></td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td colspan="23" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"></td> <td colspan="8" class="Z"></td> <td></td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td colspan="23" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"></td> <td colspan="13" class="Z"></td> <td></td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td colspan="23" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"></td> <td class="Q gen1" colspan="5" rowspan="5">Şehzade Mahmud<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12813057" title="d:Q12813057"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/14px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/21px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/28px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></td> <td colspan="8" class="Z"></td> <td></td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td colspan="23" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"></td> <td colspan="8" class="Z"></td> <td></td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td colspan="23" class="Z"></td> <td class="line ESW"></td> <td colspan="8" class="Z"></td> <td></td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td colspan="23" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"></td> <td colspan="8" class="Z"></td> <td></td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td colspan="23" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"></td> <td colspan="8" class="Z"></td> <td></td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td colspan="23" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"></td> <td colspan="13" class="Z"></td> <td></td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td colspan="23" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"></td> <td class="Q gen1" colspan="5" rowspan="5">Şehzade Mustafa<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1251392" title="d:Q1251392"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/14px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/21px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/28px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></td> <td colspan="3" class="Z"></td> <td class="Q gen2" colspan="5" rowspan="5">Nergisşah Sultan<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16594138" title="d:Q16594138"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/14px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/21px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/28px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></td> <td></td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td colspan="23" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"></td> <td colspan="3" class="Z"></td> <td></td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td colspan="23" class="Z"></td> <td class="line ESW"></td> <td class="line NS"></td> <td class="line NS"></td> <td class="line NS"></td> <td></td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td colspan="23" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"></td> <td colspan="3" class="Z"></td> <td></td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td colspan="23" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"></td> <td colspan="3" class="Z"></td> <td></td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td colspan="23" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"></td> <td colspan="13" class="Z"></td> <td></td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td colspan="23" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"></td> <td class="Q gen1" colspan="5" rowspan="5">Şehzade Murad<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19628688" title="d:Q19628688"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/14px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/21px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/28px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></td> <td colspan="8" class="Z"></td> <td></td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td colspan="23" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"></td> <td colspan="8" class="Z"></td> <td></td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td colspan="23" class="Z"></td> <td class="line ESW"></td> <td colspan="8" class="Z"></td> <td></td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td colspan="23" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"></td> <td colspan="8" class="Z"></td> <td></td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td colspan="23" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"></td> <td colspan="8" class="Z"></td> <td></td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td colspan="23" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"></td> <td colspan="13" class="Z"></td> <td></td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td colspan="23" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"></td> <td class="Q gen1" colspan="5" rowspan="5">Fatma Nur<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24956078" title="d:Q24956078"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/14px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/21px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/28px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></td> <td colspan="8" class="Z"></td> <td></td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td colspan="23" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"></td> <td colspan="8" class="Z"></td> <td></td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td colspan="23" class="Z"></td> <td class="line ESW"></td> <td colspan="8" class="Z"></td> <td></td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td colspan="23" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"></td> <td colspan="8" class="Z"></td> <td></td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td colspan="23" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"></td> <td colspan="8" class="Z"></td> <td></td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td colspan="23" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"></td> <td colspan="13" class="Z"></td> <td></td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td colspan="23" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"></td> <td class="Q gen1" colspan="5" rowspan="5">Şehzade Mehmed<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2991195" title="d:Q2991195"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/14px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/21px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/28px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></td> <td colspan="3" class="Z"></td> <td class="Q gen2" colspan="5" rowspan="5">Hümaşah Sultan<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6355649" title="d:Q6355649"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/14px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/21px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/28px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></td> <td></td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td colspan="23" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"></td> <td colspan="3" class="Z"></td> <td></td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td colspan="23" class="Z"></td> <td class="line ESW"></td> <td class="line NS"></td> <td class="line NS"></td> <td class="line NS"></td> <td></td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td colspan="23" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"></td> <td colspan="3" class="Z"></td> <td></td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td colspan="23" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"></td> <td colspan="3" class="Z"></td> <td></td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td colspan="23" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"></td> <td colspan="13" class="Z"></td> <td></td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td colspan="23" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"></td> <td class="Q gen1" colspan="5" rowspan="5">Mihrimah Sultan<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80764" title="d:Q80764"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/14px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/21px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/28px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></td> <td colspan="3" class="Z"></td> <td class="Q gen2" colspan="5" rowspan="5">Ayşe Hümaşah Sultan<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15043373" title="d:Q15043373"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/14px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/21px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/28px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></td> <td></td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td colspan="23" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"></td> <td colspan="3" class="Z"></td> <td></td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td colspan="23" class="Z"></td> <td class="line ESW"></td> <td class="line NS"></td> <td class="line NS"></td> <td class="line NS"></td> <td></td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td colspan="23" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"></td> <td colspan="3" class="Z"></td> <td></td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td colspan="23" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"></td> <td colspan="3" class="Z"></td> <td></td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td colspan="23" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"></td> <td colspan="13" class="Z"></td> <td></td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td colspan="23" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"></td> <td class="Q gen1" colspan="5" rowspan="5">Şehzade Abdullah<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6003966" title="d:Q6003966"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/14px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/21px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/28px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></td> <td colspan="8" class="Z"></td> <td></td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td colspan="23" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"></td> <td colspan="8" class="Z"></td> <td></td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td colspan="23" class="Z"></td> <td class="line ESW"></td> <td colspan="8" class="Z"></td> <td></td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td colspan="23" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"></td> <td colspan="8" class="Z"></td> <td></td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td class="Q gen-2" colspan="5" rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/Bayezid_II.a" title="Bayezid II.a">Bayezid II.a</a></td> <td colspan="18" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"></td> <td colspan="8" class="Z"></td> <td></td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td colspan="18" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"></td> <td colspan="13" class="Z"></td> <td></td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td class="line NE"></td> <td colspan="17" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"></td> <td colspan="8" class="Z"></td> <td class="Q gen2" colspan="5" rowspan="5">Gevherhan Sultan<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6038358" title="d:Q6038358"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/14px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/21px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/28px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></td> <td></td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td class="line EW"></td> <td colspan="2" class="Z"></td> <td class="Q gen-1" colspan="5" rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/Selim_I.a" title="Selim I.a">Selim I.a</a></td> <td colspan="10" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"></td> <td colspan="8" class="Z"></td> <td></td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td class="line EW"></td> <td colspan="2" class="Z"></td> <td colspan="10" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"></td> <td colspan="7" class="Z"></td> <td class="line ES"></td> <td></td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td colspan="5" class="Z"></td> <td class="line ESW"></td> <td class="line NS"></td> <td class="line NS"></td> <td class="line NE"></td> <td colspan="9" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"></td> <td colspan="7" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"></td> <td></td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td class="Q gen-2" colspan="5" rowspan="5">Ayşe Gülbahar Hatun<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3562673" title="d:Q3562673"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/14px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/21px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/28px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></td> <td class="line EW"></td> <td colspan="2" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"></td> <td colspan="2" class="Z"></td> <td class="Q gen0" colspan="5" rowspan="5"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Suleiman I.a</a></td> <td colspan="2" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"></td> <td colspan="7" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"></td> <td></td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td class="line EW"></td> <td colspan="2" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"></td> <td colspan="2" class="Z"></td> <td colspan="2" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"></td> <td colspan="7" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"></td> <td colspan="5" class="Z"></td> <td></td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td class="line NW"></td> <td colspan="7" class="Z"></td> <td class="line ESW"></td> <td class="line NS"></td> <td class="line NS"></td> <td class="line NS"></td> <td class="line NS"></td> <td class="line NEW"></td> <td colspan="7" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"></td> <td class="Q gen2" colspan="5" rowspan="5">Şah Sultan<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6027272" title="d:Q6027272"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/14px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/21px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/28px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></td> <td></td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td colspan="3" class="Z"></td> <td class="Q gen-1" colspan="5" rowspan="5">Ayşe Hafsa Sultan(bruja)<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2425979" title="d:Q2425979"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/14px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/21px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/28px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></td> <td class="line EW"></td> <td colspan="2" class="Z"></td> <td colspan="2" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"></td> <td colspan="7" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"></td> <td></td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td colspan="3" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"></td> <td colspan="2" class="Z"></td> <td colspan="2" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"></td> <td colspan="7" class="Z"></td> <td class="line ESW"></td> <td></td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td colspan="8" class="Z"></td> <td class="line NW"></td> <td colspan="9" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"></td> <td colspan="7" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"></td> <td></td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td colspan="8" class="Z"></td> <td colspan="10" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"></td> <td colspan="7" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"></td> <td></td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td colspan="8" class="Z"></td> <td colspan="10" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"></td> <td colspan="7" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"></td> <td colspan="5" class="Z"></td> <td></td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td colspan="23" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"></td> <td colspan="7" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"></td> <td class="Q gen2" colspan="5" rowspan="5">Ismihan Sultan<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15388533" title="d:Q15388533"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/14px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/21px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/28px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></td> <td></td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td colspan="23" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"></td> <td colspan="7" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"></td> <td></td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td colspan="23" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"></td> <td colspan="7" class="Z"></td> <td class="line ESW"></td> <td></td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td colspan="23" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"></td> <td colspan="7" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"></td> <td></td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td colspan="23" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"></td> <td colspan="7" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"></td> <td></td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td colspan="23" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"></td> <td colspan="7" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"></td> <td colspan="5" class="Z"></td> <td></td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td colspan="23" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"></td> <td class="Q gen1" colspan="5" rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/Selim_II.a" title="Selim II.a">Selim II.a</a></td> <td colspan="2" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"></td> <td class="Q gen2" colspan="5" rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/Murad_III.a" title="Murad III.a">Murad III.a</a></td> <td></td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td colspan="23" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"></td> <td colspan="2" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"></td> <td></td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td colspan="23" class="Z"></td> <td class="line ESW"></td> <td class="line NS"></td> <td class="line NS"></td> <td class="line NESW"></td> <td></td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td colspan="23" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"></td> <td colspan="2" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"></td> <td></td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td colspan="23" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"></td> <td colspan="2" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"></td> <td></td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td colspan="23" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"></td> <td colspan="7" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"></td> <td colspan="5" class="Z"></td> <td></td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td colspan="23" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"></td> <td colspan="7" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"></td> <td class="Q gen2" colspan="5" rowspan="5">Ayşe Sultan<a class="external text" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116233292">[d]</a></td> <td></td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td colspan="23" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"></td> <td colspan="7" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"></td> <td></td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td colspan="23" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"></td> <td colspan="7" class="Z"></td> <td class="line ESW"></td> <td></td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td colspan="23" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"></td> <td colspan="7" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"></td> <td></td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td colspan="23" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"></td> <td colspan="7" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"></td> <td></td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td colspan="23" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"></td> <td colspan="7" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"></td> <td colspan="5" class="Z"></td> <td></td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td colspan="23" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"></td> <td colspan="7" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"></td> <td class="Q gen2" colspan="5" rowspan="5">Fatma Sultan<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6006823" title="d:Q6006823"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/14px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/21px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/28px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></td> <td></td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td colspan="23" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"></td> <td colspan="7" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"></td> <td></td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td colspan="23" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"></td> <td colspan="7" class="Z"></td> <td class="line ESW"></td> <td></td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td colspan="23" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"></td> <td colspan="7" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"></td> <td></td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td colspan="23" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"></td> <td colspan="7" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"></td> <td></td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td colspan="23" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"></td> <td colspan="7" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"></td> <td colspan="5" class="Z"></td> <td></td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td colspan="23" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"></td> <td colspan="7" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"></td> <td class="Q gen2" colspan="5" rowspan="5">Şehzade Abdullah<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6006635" title="d:Q6006635"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/14px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/21px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/28px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></td> <td></td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td colspan="23" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"></td> <td colspan="7" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"></td> <td></td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td colspan="23" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"></td> <td colspan="7" class="Z"></td> <td class="line SW"></td> <td></td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td colspan="23" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"></td> <td colspan="8" class="Z"></td> <td></td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td colspan="23" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"></td> <td colspan="8" class="Z"></td> <td></td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td colspan="23" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"></td> <td colspan="13" class="Z"></td> <td></td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td colspan="23" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"></td> <td colspan="8" class="Z"></td> <td class="Q gen2" colspan="5" rowspan="5">Mihrimah Sultan<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15578687" title="d:Q15578687"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/14px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/21px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/28px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></td> <td></td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td colspan="23" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"></td> <td colspan="8" class="Z"></td> <td></td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td colspan="23" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"></td> <td colspan="7" class="Z"></td> <td class="line ES"></td> <td></td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td colspan="23" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"></td> <td class="Q gen1" colspan="5" rowspan="5">Şehzade Bayezid<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2606870" title="d:Q2606870"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/14px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/21px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/28px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></td> <td colspan="2" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"></td> <td></td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td colspan="23" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"></td> <td colspan="2" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"></td> <td></td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td colspan="23" class="Z"></td> <td class="line ESW"></td> <td class="line NS"></td> <td class="line NS"></td> <td class="line NEW"></td> <td colspan="5" class="Z"></td> <td></td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td colspan="23" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"></td> <td colspan="2" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"></td> <td class="Q gen2" colspan="5" rowspan="5">Ayşe Sultan<a class="external text" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24351596">[d]</a></td> <td></td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td colspan="23" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"></td> <td colspan="2" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"></td> <td></td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td colspan="23" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"></td> <td colspan="7" class="Z"></td> <td class="line SW"></td> <td></td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td colspan="23" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"></td> <td class="Q gen1" colspan="5" rowspan="5">Șehzade Cihangirs<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4809153" title="d:Q4809153"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/14px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/21px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/28px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></td> <td colspan="3" class="Z"></td> <td></td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td colspan="23" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"></td> <td colspan="3" class="Z"></td> <td></td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td colspan="23" class="Z"></td> <td class="line ESW"></td> <td colspan="8" class="Z"></td> <td></td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td colspan="23" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"></td> <td colspan="8" class="Z"></td> <td></td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td colspan="23" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"></td> <td colspan="8" class="Z"></td> <td></td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td colspan="23" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"></td> <td colspan="13" class="Z"></td> <td></td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td colspan="23" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"></td> <td class="Q gen1" colspan="5" rowspan="5">Raziye Sultan<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3180990" title="d:Q3180990"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/14px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/21px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/28px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></td> <td colspan="8" class="Z"></td> <td></td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td colspan="23" class="Z"></td> <td class="line EW"></td> <td colspan="8" class="Z"></td> <td></td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td colspan="23" class="Z"></td> <td class="line SW"></td> <td colspan="8" class="Z"></td> <td></td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td colspan="24" class="Z"></td> <td colspan="8" class="Z"></td> <td></td></tr> <tr><td></td> <td colspan="24" class="Z"></td> <td colspan="8" class="Z"></td> <td></td></tr> </tbody></table></div> </center> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Erreferentziak">Erreferentziak</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Suleiman_I.a&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Erreferentziak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">aldatu</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Suleiman_I.a&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Erreferentziak">aldatu iturburu kodea</a>]</div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0">↑</a> (Italieraz) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/sulaiman-i/,%20https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/sulaiman-i/">«Sulaimā´n I - Treccani»</a> Treccani (Noiz kontsultatua: 2024-04-02). </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> Merriman, Roger Bigelow. (<a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.87496">Suleiman the Magnificent, 1520–1566. </a> Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/784228">.784228</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDowney1961255-256-3"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDowney1961255-256_3-0">↑</a> <a href="#CITEREFDowney1961">Downey 1961</a>, 255-256 orr. . </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot198635-4"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClot198635_4-0">↑</a> <a href="#CITEREFClot1986">Clot 1986</a>, 35 orr. . </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot198636-37-5"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClot198636-37_5-0">↑</a> <a href="#CITEREFClot1986">Clot 1986</a>, 36-37 orr. . </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVercellini19979-6">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVercellini19979_6-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVercellini19979_6-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFVercellini1997">Vercellini 1997</a>, 9 orr. . </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot198637-7"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClot198637_7-0">↑</a> <a href="#CITEREFClot1986">Clot 1986</a>, 37 orr. . </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot198638-8"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClot198638_8-0">↑</a> <a href="#CITEREFClot1986">Clot 1986</a>, 38 orr. . </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMantran1999164-9">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMantran1999164_9-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMantran1999164_9-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFMantran1999">Mantran 1999</a>, 164 orr. . </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot198639-10">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClot198639_10-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClot198639_10-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClot198639_10-2">c</a> <a href="#CITEREFClot1986">Clot 1986</a>, 39 orr. . </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMantran1999162-163-11"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMantran1999162-163_11-0">↑</a> <a href="#CITEREFMantran1999">Mantran 1999</a>, 162-163 orr. . </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDowney196122-12"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDowney196122_12-0">↑</a> <a href="#CITEREFDowney1961">Downey 1961</a>, 22 orr. . </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot198640-41-13"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClot198640-41_13-0">↑</a> <a href="#CITEREFClot1986">Clot 1986</a>, 40-41 orr. . </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot198643-14"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClot198643_14-0">↑</a> <a href="#CITEREFClot1986">Clot 1986</a>, 43 orr. . </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot198642-15">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClot198642_15-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClot198642_15-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFClot1986">Clot 1986</a>, 42 orr. . </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDowney196123-24-16"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDowney196123-24_16-0">↑</a> <a href="#CITEREFDowney1961">Downey 1961</a>, 23-24 orr. . </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot198645-17"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClot198645_17-0">↑</a> <a href="#CITEREFClot1986">Clot 1986</a>, 45 orr. . </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot198647-18"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClot198647_18-0">↑</a> <a href="#CITEREFClot1986">Clot 1986</a>, 47 orr. . </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot198648-49-19"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClot198648-49_19-0">↑</a> <a href="#CITEREFClot1986">Clot 1986</a>, 48-49 orr. . </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot198650-20"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClot198650_20-0">↑</a> <a href="#CITEREFClot1986">Clot 1986</a>, 50 orr. . </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVercellini199712-21">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVercellini199712_21-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVercellini199712_21-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFVercellini1997">Vercellini 1997</a>, 12 orr. . </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMantran1999165-22">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMantran1999165_22-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMantran1999165_22-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFMantran1999">Mantran 1999</a>, 165 orr. . </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot198651-52-23"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClot198651-52_23-0">↑</a> <a href="#CITEREFClot1986">Clot 1986</a>, 51-52 orr. . </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot198653-24"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClot198653_24-0">↑</a> <a href="#CITEREFClot1986">Clot 1986</a>, 53 orr. . </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDowney196155-61-25"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDowney196155-61_25-0">↑</a> <a href="#CITEREFDowney1961">Downey 1961</a>, 55-61 orr. . </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot198654-26"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClot198654_26-0">↑</a> <a href="#CITEREFClot1986">Clot 1986</a>, 54 orr. . </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot198655-27"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClot198655_27-0">↑</a> <a href="#CITEREFClot1986">Clot 1986</a>, 55 orr. . </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot198656-57-28">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClot198656-57_28-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClot198656-57_28-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFClot1986">Clot 1986</a>, 56-57 orr. . </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDowney196160-65,_70-71-29"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDowney196160-65,_70-71_29-0">↑</a> <a href="#CITEREFDowney1961">Downey 1961</a>, 60-65, 70-71 orr. . </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDowney196177-78-30"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDowney196177-78_30-0">↑</a> <a href="#CITEREFDowney1961">Downey 1961</a>, 77-78 orr. . </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot198661-62-31"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClot198661-62_31-0">↑</a> <a href="#CITEREFClot1986">Clot 1986</a>, 61-62 orr. . </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDowney196184-87-32"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDowney196184-87_32-0">↑</a> <a href="#CITEREFDowney1961">Downey 1961</a>, 84-87 orr. . </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot198664,_84-33"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClot198664,_84_33-0">↑</a> <a href="#CITEREFClot1986">Clot 1986</a>, 64, 84 orr. . </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMansel199782-83-34"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMansel199782-83_34-0">↑</a> <a href="#CITEREFMansel1997">Mansel 1997</a>, 82-83 orr. . </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot198664-65-35"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClot198664-65_35-0">↑</a> <a href="#CITEREFClot1986">Clot 1986</a>, 64-65 orr. . </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot198665-36"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClot198665_36-0">↑</a> <a href="#CITEREFClot1986">Clot 1986</a>, 65 orr. . </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot198666-37"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClot198666_37-0">↑</a> <a href="#CITEREFClot1986">Clot 1986</a>, 66 orr. . </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot1986182-38"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClot1986182_38-0">↑</a> <a href="#CITEREFClot1986">Clot 1986</a>, 182 orr. . </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot1986182-183-39"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClot1986182-183_39-0">↑</a> <a href="#CITEREFClot1986">Clot 1986</a>, 182-183 orr. . </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot1986184-40"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClot1986184_40-0">↑</a> <a href="#CITEREFClot1986">Clot 1986</a>, 184 orr. . </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDowney1961335-336-41"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDowney1961335-336_41-0">↑</a> <a href="#CITEREFDowney1961">Downey 1961</a>, 335-336 orr. . </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot1986186-42"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClot1986186_42-0">↑</a> <a href="#CITEREFClot1986">Clot 1986</a>, 186 orr. . </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot198687-43">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClot198687_43-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClot198687_43-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClot198687_43-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClot198687_43-3">d</a> <a href="#CITEREFClot1986">Clot 1986</a>, 87 orr. . </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMantran1999174-44"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMantran1999174_44-0">↑</a> <a href="#CITEREFMantran1999">Mantran 1999</a>, 174 orr. . </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot1986188-45"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClot1986188_45-0">↑</a> <a href="#CITEREFClot1986">Clot 1986</a>, 188 orr. . </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot198641-46">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClot198641_46-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClot198641_46-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClot198641_46-2">c</a> <a href="#CITEREFClot1986">Clot 1986</a>, 41 orr. . </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMansel199761-47"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMansel199761_47-0">↑</a> <a href="#CITEREFMansel1997">Mansel 1997</a>, 61 orr. . </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot1986162-48"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClot1986162_48-0">↑</a> <a href="#CITEREFClot1986">Clot 1986</a>, 162 orr. . </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMantran1999179-49">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMantran1999179_49-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMantran1999179_49-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFMantran1999">Mantran 1999</a>, 179 orr. . </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot198688,_163-50"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClot198688,_163_50-0">↑</a> <a href="#CITEREFClot1986">Clot 1986</a>, 88, 163 orr. . </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot198694-95-51"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClot198694-95_51-0">↑</a> <a href="#CITEREFClot1986">Clot 1986</a>, 94-95 orr. . </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVercellini19975-52"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVercellini19975_52-0">↑</a> <a href="#CITEREFVercellini1997">Vercellini 1997</a>, 5 orr. . </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Iturriak">Iturriak</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Suleiman_I.a&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Iturriak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">aldatu</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Suleiman_I.a&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Iturriak">aldatu iturburu kodea</a>]</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2;"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r8009455">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{list-style-type:none;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>dl>dd{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li> Ágoston, Gábor. (1991). «Muslim Cultural Enclaves in Hungary under Ottoman Rule» Acta Orientalia Scientiarum Hungaricae 45: 181–204..</li> <li> Ahmed, Syed Z. (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/zenithofempiregl0000ahme">The Zenith of an Empire : The Glory of the Suleiman the Magnificent and the Law Giver. </a> A.E.R. Publications <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/978-0-9715873-0-4" title="Berezi:BookSources/978-0-9715873-0-4">978-0-9715873-0-4</a>..</li> <li> Arsan, =Esra; Yldrm, =Yasemin. (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/9735956">«Reflections of neo-Ottomanist discourse in Turkish news media: The case of The Magnificent Century»</a> Journal of Applied Journalism & Media Studies 3 (3): 315–334.  <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1386%2Fajms.3.3.315_1">10.1386/ajms.3.3.315_1</a>..</li> <li> Atıl, Esin. (1987). The Age of Sultan Süleyman the Magnificent. Washington, D.C.: National Gallery of Art <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/978-0-89468-098-4" title="Berezi:BookSources/978-0-89468-098-4">978-0-89468-098-4</a>..</li> <li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Noel_Barber&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Noel Barber (sortu gabe)">Barber, Noel</a>. (1976). Lords of the Golden Horn : From Suleiman the Magnificent to Kamal Ataturk. London: Pan Books <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/978-0-330-24735-1" title="Berezi:BookSources/978-0-330-24735-1">978-0-330-24735-1</a>..</li> <li>Clot, André. Suleiman the magnificent (Saqi, 2012).</li> <li>Garnier, Edith L'Alliance Impie Editions du Felin, 2008, Paris <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/978-2-86645-678-8" title="Berezi:BookSources/978-2-86645-678-8">ISBN 978-2-86645-678-8</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090818015845/http://www.neopodia.mobi/20090519-histoire-renaissance-alliance-impie-francois-1er-ier-ottoman-soliman-suleyman-charles-quint-forces-en-presence">Interview</a></li> <li> Işıksel, =Güneş. (2018). Martel, Gordon ed. Suleiman the Magnificent (1494-1566). , 1–2 or.  <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1002%2F9781118885154.dipl0267">10.1002/9781118885154.dipl0267</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/9781118887912" title="Berezi:BookSources/9781118887912">9781118887912</a>..</li> <li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Levey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Levey (sortu gabe)">Levey, Michael</a>. (1975). The World of Ottoman Art. Thames & Hudson <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/0-500-27065-1" title="Berezi:BookSources/0-500-27065-1">0-500-27065-1</a>..</li> <li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernard_Lewis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernard Lewis (sortu gabe)">Lewis, Bernard</a>. (2002). What Went Wrong? : Western Impact and Middle Eastern Response. London: Phoenix <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/978-0-7538-1675-2" title="Berezi:BookSources/978-0-7538-1675-2">978-0-7538-1675-2</a>..</li> <li>Lybyer, Albert Howe. The Government of the Ottoman Empire in the Time of Suleiman the Magnificent (Harvard UP, 1913) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/governmentottom01lybygoog">online</a>.</li> <li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=R._B._Merriman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="R. B. Merriman (sortu gabe)">Merriman, Roger Bigelow</a>. (1944). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.87496">Suleiman the Magnificent, 1520–1566. </a> Cambridge: Harvard University Press <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/784228">.784228</a>.</li> <li>Norwich, John Julius. Four princes: Henry VIII, Francis I, Charles V, Suleiman the Magnificent and the obsessions that forged modern Europe (Grove/Atlantic, 2017) popular history.</li> <li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leslie_P._Peirce&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leslie P. Peirce (sortu gabe)">Peirce, Leslie P.</a>. (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=L6-VRgVzRcUC">The Imperial Harem: Women and Sovereignty in the Ottoman Empire. </a> Oxford University Press <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/978-0-19-508677-5" title="Berezi:BookSources/978-0-19-508677-5">978-0-19-508677-5</a>..</li> <li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leslie_P._Peirce&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leslie P. Peirce (sortu gabe)">Peirce, Leslie P.</a>. (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/empressofeasthow0000peir">Empress of the East : How a slave girl became queen of the Ottoman Empire. </a> Basic Books <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/978-0-465-03251-8" title="Berezi:BookSources/978-0-465-03251-8">978-0-465-03251-8</a>..</li> <li> Uluçay, Mustafa Çağatay. (1992). Padışahların kadınları ve kızları. Türk Tarihi Kurumu Yayınları.</li> <li> Yermolenko, Galina. (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_muslim-world_2005-04_95_2/page/231">«Roxolana: The Greatest Empress of the East»</a> The Muslim World 95: 231–248.  <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1478-1913.2005.00088.x">10.1111/j.1478-1913.2005.00088.x</a>..</li> <li> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.saudiaramcoworld.com/issue/196402/suleiman.the.lawgiver.htm">«Suleiman The Lawgiver»</a> Saudi Aramco World (Houston, Texas: Aramco Services Co) 15 (2): 8–10. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/1530-5821">1530-5821</a>..</li></ul> </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Iturri_gehigarriak,_sarean">Iturri gehigarriak, sarean</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Suleiman_I.a&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Iturri gehigarriak, sarean»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">aldatu</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Suleiman_I.a&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Iturri gehigarriak, sarean">aldatu iturburu kodea</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8009455"><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li> Yalman, Suzan. (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/suly/hd_suly.htm">The Age of Süleyman 'the Magnificent' (r. 1520–1566). </a> New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Based on original work by Linda Komaroff.</li> <li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Malcolm_Yapp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malcolm Yapp (sortu gabe)">Yapp, Malcolm Edward</a>. (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://uk.encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761575054_2/Suleiman_I.html">Suleiman I. </a>.</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia_osagarria">Bibliografia osagarria</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Suleiman_I.a&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Bibliografia osagarria»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">aldatu</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Suleiman_I.a&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografia osagarria">aldatu iturburu kodea</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8009455"><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li> Finkel, Caroline. (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/osmansdreamstory0000fink">Osman's Dream: The Story of the Ottoman Empire, 1300–1923. </a> New York: Basic Books <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/978-0-465-02396-7" title="Berezi:BookSources/978-0-465-02396-7">978-0-465-02396-7</a>..</li> <li> Süleyman the Second and His Time. Istanbul: The Isis Press <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/975-428-052-5" title="Berezi:BookSources/975-428-052-5">975-428-052-5</a>..; deals with Suleiman 1494–1566</li> <li>Lamb, Harold. Suleiman the Magnificent Sultan of the East (1951) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/suleimanthemagni001564mbp">online</a></li> <li>Necipoğlu, Gülru. The Age of Sinan: Architectural Culture in the Ottoman Empire (Princeton University Press, 2005)<a href="/w/index.php?title=Txantiloi:ISBN%3F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Txantiloi:ISBN? (sortu gabe)">Txantiloi:ISBN?</a></li> <li>Parry, V. J. "The Ottoman Empire, 1520–1566." in The New Cambridge Modern History II: The Reformation 1520–1559 (2nd ed 1990): 570–594 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/newcambridgemode00elto_126">online</a></li> <li>Yermolenko, Galina I., ed. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://chtyvo.org.ua/authors/Zbirnyk_statei/Roxolana_in_European_Literature_History_and_Culture_anhl.pdf">Roxolana in European literature, history and culture</a> . (Routledge, 2016) <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/9780754667612" title="Berezi:BookSources/9780754667612">ISBN 9780754667612</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kanpo_estekak">Kanpo estekak</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Suleiman_I.a&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Kanpo estekak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">aldatu</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Suleiman_I.a&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Kanpo estekak">aldatu iturburu kodea</a>]</div> <div style="clear:both;"></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7786466">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control{margin-top:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox hr:last-child{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox+.mw-mf-linked-projects{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control,.mw-parser-output .mw-mf-linked-projects{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;font-size:88%}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control 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href="https://www.idref.fr/028510798">028510798</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_List_of_Artist_Names" title="Union List of Artist Names">ULAN</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500126202">500126202</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BIBSYS" title="BIBSYS">BIBSYS</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90637676">90637676</a></li> <li>Hiztegiak eta entziklopediak</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Britannica</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Suleyman-the-Magnificent">url</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="mw-mf-linked-projects hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" 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href="/w/index.php?title=Txantiloi_eztabaida:Otomandar_sultanak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Txantiloi eztabaida:Otomandar sultanak (sortu gabe)"><abbr title="Txantiloi hau eztabaidatu" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-aldatu"><a class="external text" href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Txantiloi:Otomandar_sultanak&action=edit"><abbr title="Txantiloi hau aldatu" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">a</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Otomandar_sultanak" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Otomandar_Inperioa" title="Otomandar Inperioa">Otomandar</a> <a href="/wiki/Sultan" title="Sultan">sultanak</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Osman_I.a" title="Osman I.a">Osman I.a</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Orhan_I.a" title="Orhan I.a">Orhan</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Murad_I.a" title="Murad I.a">Murad I.a</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Bayezid_I.a" title="Bayezid I.a">Bayezid I.a</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Otomandar_interregnum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otomandar interregnum (sortu gabe)">Interregnum</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Mehmed_I.a" title="Mehmed I.a">Mehmed I.a</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Murad_II.a" title="Murad II.a">Murad II.a</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Mehmed_II.a" title="Mehmed II.a">Mehmed II.a</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Murad_II.a" title="Murad II.a">Murad II.a</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Mehmed_II.a" title="Mehmed II.a">Mehmed II.a</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Bayezid_II.a" title="Bayezid II.a">Bayezid II.a</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Selim_I.a" title="Selim I.a">Selim I.a</a>  • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Suleiman I.a</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Selim_II.a" title="Selim II.a">Selim II.a</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Murad_III.a" title="Murad III.a">Murad III.a</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Mehmed_III.a" title="Mehmed III.a">Mehmed III.a</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Ahmed_I.a" title="Ahmed I.a">Ahmed I.a</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Mustafa_I.a" title="Mustafa I.a">Mustafa I.a</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Osman_II.a" title="Osman II.a">Osman II.a</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Mustafa_I.a" title="Mustafa I.a">Mustafa I.a</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Murad_IV.a" title="Murad IV.a">Murad IV.a</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_I.a" title="Ibrahim I.a">Ibrahim</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Mehmed_IV.a" title="Mehmed IV.a">Mehmed IV.a</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Suleiman_II.a" title="Suleiman II.a">Suleiman II.a</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Ahmed_II.a" title="Ahmed II.a">Ahmed II.a</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Mustafa_II.a" title="Mustafa II.a">Mustafa II.a</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Ahmed_III.a" title="Ahmed III.a">Ahmed III.a</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Mahmud_I.a" title="Mahmud I.a">Mahmud I.a</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Osman_III.a" title="Osman III.a">Osman III.a</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Mustafa_III.a" title="Mustafa III.a">Mustafa III.a</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Abdulhamid_I.a" title="Abdulhamid I.a">Abdulhamid I.a</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Selim_III.a" title="Selim III.a">Selim III.a</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Mustafa_IV.a" title="Mustafa IV.a">Mustafa IV.a</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Mahmud_II.a" title="Mahmud II.a">Mahmud II.a</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Abdulmezid_I.a" title="Abdulmezid I.a">Abdulmezid I.a</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Abdulaziz_I.a" title="Abdulaziz I.a">Abdulaziz I.a</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Murad_V.a" title="Murad V.a">Murad V.a</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Abdulhamid_II.a" title="Abdulhamid II.a">Abdulhamid II.a</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Mehmed_V.a" title="Mehmed V.a">Mehmed V.a</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Mehmed_VI.a" title="Mehmed VI.a">Mehmed VI.a</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Abdulmezid_II.a" title="Abdulmezid II.a">Abdulmezid II.a</a> (kalifa)</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Osmanliar_Dinastia" class="mw-redirect" title="Osmanliar Dinastia">Osmanliar Dinastia</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    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