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href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-生平" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#生平"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>生平</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-生平-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-脚注" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#脚注"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>脚注</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-脚注-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">奥列格</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。59种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-59" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">59种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oleg_van_Ki%C3%ABf" title="Oleg van Kiëf – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Oleg van Kiëf" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halga_Snotor" title="Halga Snotor – 古英语" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Halga Snotor" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="古英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%BA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%8A" title="أوليغ النبوي – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أوليغ النبوي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%89" title="اوليج النبوى – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اوليج النبوى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oleq_Ve%C5%9Fiy" title="Oleq Veşiy – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Oleq Veşiy" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF" title="الق نووقورود – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="الق نووقورود" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3_%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%88%D1%87%D1%8B" title="Алег Вешчы – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Алег Вешчы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3_%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%88%D1%87%D1%8B" title="Алег Вешчы – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Алег Вешчы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3" title="Олег – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Олег" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oleg,_veliki_knez_Kijeva" title="Oleg, veliki knez Kijeva – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Oleg, veliki knez Kijeva" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oleg_de_K%C3%ADev" title="Oleg de Kíev – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Oleg de Kíev" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oleg" title="Oleg – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Oleg" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D1%8A_%D0%92%D1%A3%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Ольгъ Вѣщии – 教会斯拉夫语" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Ольгъ Вѣщии" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="教会斯拉夫语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oleg_af_Novgorod" title="Oleg af Novgorod – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Oleg af Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oleg_(Kiewer_Rus)" title="Oleg (Kiewer Rus) – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Oleg (Kiewer Rus)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%8C%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%B3%CE%BA_%CE%BF_%CE%A3%CE%BF%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Όλεγκ ο Σοφός – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Όλεγκ ο Σοφός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oleg_the_Wise" title="Oleg the Wise – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Oleg the Wise" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olego_la_Sa%C4%9Da" title="Olego la Saĝa – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Olego la Saĝa" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oleg_de_N%C3%B3vgorod" title="Oleg de Nóvgorod – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Oleg de Nóvgorod" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oleg" title="Oleg – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Oleg" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oleg_Novgorodekoa" title="Oleg Novgorodekoa – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Oleg Novgorodekoa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%AF_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF" title="الگ نووگورود – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="الگ نووگورود" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oleg_Viisas" title="Oleg Viisas – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Oleg Viisas" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oleg_le_Sage" title="Oleg le Sage – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Oleg le Sage" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oleg_de_K%C3%ADiv" title="Oleg de Kíiv – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Oleg de Kíiv" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%92_%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%91%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%93,_%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%9A_%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%99%D7%91" title="אולג מנובגורוד, נסיך קייב – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אולג מנובגורוד, נסיך קייב" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oleg,_veliki_knez_Kijeva" title="Oleg, veliki knez Kijeva – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Oleg, veliki knez Kijeva" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oleg_kijevi_fejedelem" title="Oleg kijevi fejedelem – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Oleg kijevi fejedelem" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%95%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%A3_(%D5%AB%D5%B7%D5%AD%D5%A1%D5%B6)" title="Օլեգ (իշխան) – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Օլեգ (իշխան)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oleg_dari_Novgorod" title="Oleg dari Novgorod – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Oleg dari Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oleg_di_Kiev" title="Oleg di Kiev – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Oleg di Kiev" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AA%E3%83%AC%E3%82%B0_(%E3%82%AD%E3%82%A8%E3%83%95%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC)" title="オレグ (キエフ大公) – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="オレグ (キエフ大公)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%92%E1%83%98" title="ოლეგი – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ოლეგი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%AC%EB%A0%88%ED%81%AC_%EB%B2%A0%EC%8B%9C" title="올레크 베시 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="올레크 베시" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helgus" title="Helgus – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Helgus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olegas" title="Olegas – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Olegas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/O%C4%BCegs_(k%C5%86azs)" title="Oļegs (kņazs) – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Oļegs (kņazs)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3" title="Олег – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Олег" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oleg_de_Wijze" title="Oleg de Wijze – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Oleg de Wijze" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oleg_av_Novgorod" title="Oleg av Novgorod – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Oleg av Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oleg_lo_Savi" title="Oleg lo Savi – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Oleg lo Savi" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oleg_M%C4%85dry" title="Oleg Mądry – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Oleg Mądry" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%AF_%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B4%DA%86%DB%8C" title="الیگ ویشچی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="الیگ ویشچی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olegue" title="Olegue – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Olegue" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oleg_din_Novgorod" title="Oleg din Novgorod – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Oleg din Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3_%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Олег Вещий – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Олег Вещий" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oleg_od_Novgoroda" title="Oleg od Novgoroda – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Oleg od Novgoroda" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oleg_the_Wise" title="Oleg the Wise – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Oleg the Wise" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oleg_(Kyjevsk%C3%A1_Rus)" title="Oleg (Kyjevská Rus) – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Oleg (Kyjevská Rus)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oleg_Novgorodski" title="Oleg Novgorodski – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Oleg Novgorodski" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3_%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Олег Вешти – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Олег Вешти" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oleg_av_Kiev" title="Oleg av Kiev – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Oleg av Kiev" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oleg_(Novgorod_knezi)" title="Oleg (Novgorod knezi) – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Oleg (Novgorod knezi)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3_%D0%9A%D2%AF%D1%80%D3%99%D0%B7%D3%99" title="Олег Күрәзә – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Олег Күрәзә" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3_%D0%92%D1%96%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Олег Віщий – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Олег Віщий" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oleg_Bashoratchi" title="Oleg Bashoratchi – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Oleg Bashoratchi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oleg_x%E1%BB%A9_Novgorod" title="Oleg xứ Novgorod – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Oleg xứ Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%92%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98)" title="ოლეგი (კიევიშ რუსეთი) – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ოლეგი (კიევიშ რუსეთი)" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%88%97%E6%A0%BC" title="奧列格 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="奧列格" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span 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aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background-color: #cbe; font-size: 125%">先知奧列格</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader">羅斯大公</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image photo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Oleg_of_Novgorod.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Oleg_of_Novgorod.jpg/220px-Oleg_of_Novgorod.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="272" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Oleg_of_Novgorod.jpg/330px-Oleg_of_Novgorod.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/Oleg_of_Novgorod.jpg 2x" data-file-width="369" data-file-height="456" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-bottom:0.2em;padding-top:0.2em;">諾夫哥羅德的奧列格</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">統治</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">879年–912年</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">前任</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%95%99%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B" title="留里克">留里克</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E5%A4%AB%E5%93%A5%E7%BD%97%E5%BE%B7%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC" title="诺夫哥罗德大公">諾夫哥羅德大公</a>）<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E8%80%83%E5%BE%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿斯考德（页面不存在）">阿斯考德</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E8%BE%85%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="基辅大公">基輔大公</a>）</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">繼任</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%88%88%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E7%95%99%E9%87%8C%E7%A7%91%E7%B6%AD%E5%A5%87" class="mw-redirect" title="伊戈爾·留里科維奇">伊戈爾·留里科維奇</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">逝世</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">912年</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">安葬</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><div style="display:inline" class="label"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E8%BC%94" title="基輔">基輔</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%9A%E5%8A%A0" title="舊拉多加">舊拉多加</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E4%BB%A3" title="朝代">朝代</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%95%99%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="留里克王朝">留里克王朝</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">宗教信仰</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%AC%A7%E5%A4%9A%E7%A5%9E%E6%95%99" title="北欧多神教">北歐多神教</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>奥列格</b>（俄语：<span lang="ru">Олег Вещий</span>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E8%AB%BE%E6%96%AF%E8%AA%9E" title="古諾斯語">古诺斯语</a>：Helgi；？—912年<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>）是歷史上第二位有明確記載的<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F" title="東斯拉夫民族">東斯拉夫民族</a>君主，以及第一代<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E8%BC%94%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="基輔羅斯">基輔羅斯</a>大公爵。他原本是一名出生於<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8" title="瑞典">瑞典</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E8%89%AF%E6%A0%BC%E4%BA%BA" title="瓦良格人">瓦良格人</a>（维京人的一支），受到當時還未統一的羅斯部落邀請，成為當地部落聯盟的盟主，並將這些部落統合為一個<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E5%BB%BA%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="封建君主制">封建君主制</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%8B" title="大公國">大公國</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="生平"><span id=".E7.94.9F.E5.B9.B3"></span>生平</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E5%88%97%E6%A0%BC&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：生平"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Trizna_1899.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Trizna_1899.jpg/300px-Trizna_1899.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="208" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Trizna_1899.jpg/450px-Trizna_1899.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Trizna_1899.jpg/600px-Trizna_1899.jpg 2x" data-file-width="669" data-file-height="464" /></a><figcaption>亲兵们哀悼奥列格之死</figcaption></figure> <p>根据传统记载，奥列格为留里克托孤之人。879年留里克临去世前将诺夫哥罗德大公之位交给奥列格，以换取他对自己年幼的儿子<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%88%88%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E7%95%99%E9%87%8C%E7%A7%91%E7%BB%B4%E5%A5%87" title="伊戈尔·留里科维奇">伊戈尔</a>的保护。 </p><p>按照某些学者的意见，他的名字的原始形式为赫尔吉（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E5%A0%AA%E7%9A%84%E9%82%A3%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="古斯堪的那維亞語">古斯堪的那维亚语</a>）。他与半传说式的第一位诺夫哥罗德大公<a href="/wiki/%E7%95%99%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B" title="留里克">留里克</a>（被认为是<a href="/wiki/%E7%95%99%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="留里克王朝">留里克王朝</a>的始祖）没有血缘关系，但他可能是留里克的姐夫或妹夫。关于奥列格本人的记载也同样模糊，可信程度不高。 </p><p>奥列格是<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="古罗斯">古罗斯</a>王公。他是<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E5%A4%AB%E5%93%A5%E7%BD%97%E5%BE%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="诺夫哥罗德">诺夫哥罗德</a>的第二位<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="大公">大公</a>（约879年起），也被看作<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E8%BE%85" class="mw-redirect" title="基辅">基辅</a>的第一位大公。 </p><p>在奥列格统治时期，罗斯国家略现雏形。他利用瓦良格亲兵和临近的<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E4%BA%BA" title="斯拉夫人">斯拉夫</a>部落的武力进行征讨，征服了包括<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%91%A9%E6%A3%B1%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B" title="斯摩棱斯克">斯摩棱斯克</a>在内的诸多城镇，逐渐控制了<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E8%81%82%E4%BC%AF%E6%B2%B3" title="第聂伯河">第聂伯河</a>沿岸的城市。大约在882年，奥列格攻克了基辅，杀死了统治那里的王公<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%E5%92%8C%E5%9F%BA%E5%B0%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿斯科尔德和基尔（页面不存在）">阿斯科尔德和基尔</a>（也是瓦良格人）。但他似乎并没有马上将统治中心转移到基辅。 </p><p>911年奥列格率领由许多斯拉夫部落组成的队伍远征<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="拜占庭帝国">拜占庭帝国</a>，最终抵达帝都<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%E5%A0%A1" title="君士坦丁堡">君士坦丁堡</a>。拜占庭帝国皇帝与奥列格议和，并同意支付4.8万金格尔弗纳赎金。奥列格与皇帝签订了有利于罗斯的贸易条约，这个条约的原文保存在重要史料<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%80%E5%B9%B4%E7%BA%AA%E4%BA%8B" title="往年纪事">往年纪事</a>中。这次军事活动使罗斯与当时世界上最发达的文明之一拜占庭产生了联系，这种联系推动了罗斯的社会发展，并在以后对<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯">俄罗斯</a>的政治和文化留下了许多深远影响。 </p><p>据称是奥列格的墓的地点有两个，一个在<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%9A%E5%8A%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="拉多加">拉多加</a>，一个在基辅。在俄罗斯诗人<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E5%B8%8C%E9%87%91" class="mw-redirect" title="普希金">普希金</a>的作品中描写了一个关于奥列格之死的传说，从这个传说中可以看出某些北欧神话史诗（例如：<a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E8%BF%A6_(%E5%8C%97%E6%AD%90%E7%A5%9E%E8%A9%B1)" title="薩迦 (北歐神話)">萨迦</a>）的痕迹。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="脚注"><span id=".E8.84.9A.E6.B3.A8"></span>脚注</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E5%88%97%E6%A0%BC&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：脚注"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">据《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E8%BF%9E%E5%AD%A3%E8%80%B6%E5%A4%AB%E7%BC%96%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拉夫连季耶夫编年史（页面不存在）">拉夫连季耶夫编年史</a>》记载，奥列格死于912年。但据《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AF%BA%E5%A4%AB%E5%93%A5%E7%BD%97%E5%BE%B7%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E7%BC%96%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="诺夫哥罗德第一编年史（页面不存在）">诺夫哥罗德第一编年史</a>》的记载，他死于922年。</span> </li> </ol></div> <table class="wikitable succession-box" style="margin:0.5em auto !important; font-size:95%;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;font-weight: bold;" rowspan="1">前任者：<br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%95%99%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B" title="留里克">留里克</a> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E5%A4%AB%E5%93%A5%E7%BE%85%E5%BE%B7%E7%B5%B1%E6%B2%BB%E8%80%85%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="諾夫哥羅德統治者列表">诺夫哥罗德大公</a></b><br />879年－912年 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" rowspan="2">繼任者：<br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%88%88%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E7%95%99%E9%87%8C%E7%A7%91%E7%BB%B4%E5%A5%87" title="伊戈尔·留里科维奇">伊戈尔</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;font-weight: bold;" rowspan="1">前任者：<br /><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿斯科尔德和基尔" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Askold and Dir"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%E5%92%8C%E5%9F%BA%E5%B0%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿斯科尔德和基尔（页面不存在）">阿斯科尔德和基尔</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Askold_and_Dir" class="extiw" title="en:Askold and Dir"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Askold and Dir</span></a></span>）</span></span> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E8%BE%85%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="基辅大公">基辅大公</a></b><br />882年－912年 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="羅斯共盟君主" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" 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href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF" title="全羅斯">羅斯</a>共盟君主</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E7%B1%B3%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E9%A1%BF%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E4%BC%8A" title="德米特里·顿斯科伊">德米特里·顿斯科伊</a>死後，波蘭國王<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%BE%B7%E7%BB%B4%E5%8A%A0_(%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B0%E5%9B%BD%E7%8E%8B)" class="mw-redirect" title="雅德维加 (波兰国王)">雅德维嘉</a>與其夫君<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E7%9B%96%E9%9A%86%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="雅盖隆王朝">雅蓋沃</a>及相關後裔，也成為羅斯法理（頭銜）的繼承人，與莫斯科方面產生衝突，可參見：<a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B3%A2%E8%98%AD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:波蘭君主">波蘭君主</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%9B%B7%E6%B2%83%E8%81%94%E5%90%88" title="克雷沃联合">克雷沃联合</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E6%B7%B7%E4%B9%B1%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="俄罗斯混乱时期">俄羅斯混亂時期</a>。<br />蒙古羅斯後的莫斯科、諾夫哥羅德等大公，至伊凡雷帝稱<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E7%9A%87" title="沙皇">沙皇</a>後之諸俄國君主，另見<a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:俄罗斯君主">Template:俄罗斯君主</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%AF%BA%E5%A4%AB%E5%93%A5%E7%BD%97%E5%BE%B7" title="大诺夫哥罗德">諾夫哥羅德</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="大公">大公</a><br />（862年－882年）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%95%99%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B" title="留里克">留里克</a> <span class="nowrap">→ <a class="mw-selflink selflink">奥列格</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E8%BC%94%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="基輔羅斯">基輔羅斯</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E8%BE%85%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="基辅大公">基輔大公</a><br />（882年－1169年）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">奥列格</a> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%88%88%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E7%95%99%E9%87%8C%E7%A7%91%E7%BB%B4%E5%A5%87" title="伊戈尔·留里科维奇">伊戈爾一世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A%E6%89%98%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E4%BC%8A%E6%88%88%E5%88%97%E7%BB%B4%E5%A5%87" title="斯维亚托斯拉夫·伊戈列维奇">斯維亞托斯拉夫一世</a>（勇者）</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E7%BD%97%E6%B3%A2%E5%B0%94%E5%85%8B%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A%E6%89%98%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E7%BB%B4%E5%A5%87" title="亚罗波尔克一世·斯维亚托斯拉维奇">亞羅波爾克一世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%8B%89%E5%9F%BA%E7%B1%B3%E7%88%BE%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E6%89%98%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E7%B6%AD%E5%A5%87" title="弗拉基米爾一世·斯維亞托斯拉維奇">弗拉基米爾大帝</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%81%B6%E6%A3%8D%E6%96%AF%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A%E6%89%98%E6%B3%A2%E5%B0%94%E5%85%8B" title="恶棍斯维亚托波尔克">斯維亞托波爾克一世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E8%80%85%E9%9B%85%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB" title="智者雅罗斯拉夫">雅羅斯拉夫一世</a>（智者）</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E8%B4%BE%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96%C2%B7%E9%9B%85%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E7%BB%B4%E5%A5%87" title="伊贾斯拉夫一世·雅罗斯拉维奇">伊賈斯拉夫一世</a>（第一次）</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A%E6%89%98%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96%C2%B7%E9%9B%85%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E7%BB%B4%E5%A5%87" title="斯维亚托斯拉夫二世·雅罗斯拉维奇">斯維亞托斯拉夫二世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E8%B0%A2%E6%B2%83%E6%B4%9B%E5%BE%B7%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96%C2%B7%E9%9B%85%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E7%BB%B4%E5%A5%87" title="弗谢沃洛德一世·雅罗斯拉维奇">弗謝沃洛德一世</a>（第一次）</span> <span class="nowrap">→ 伊賈斯拉夫一世（第二次）</span> <span class="nowrap">→ 弗謝沃洛德一世（第二次）</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A%E6%89%98%E6%B3%A2%E5%B0%94%E5%85%8B%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96%C2%B7%E4%BC%8A%E8%B4%BE%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E7%BB%B4%E5%A5%87" title="斯维亚托波尔克二世·伊贾斯拉维奇">斯維亞托波爾克二世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%8B%89%E5%9F%BA%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E8%8E%AB%E8%AF%BA%E9%A9%AC%E8%B5%AB" title="弗拉基米尔·莫诺马赫">弗拉基米爾二世</a>（孤軍奮戰者）</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="姆斯季斯拉夫大帝" data-lang-code="ru" data-lang-name="俄语" data-foreign-title="Мстислав Владимирович Великий"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%E5%AD%A3%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="姆斯季斯拉夫大帝（页面不存在）">姆斯季斯拉夫大帝</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">俄语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" class="extiw" title="ru:Мстислав Владимирович Великий"><span lang="ru" dir="auto">Мстислав Владимирович Великий</span></a></span>）</span></span></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E7%BD%97%E6%B3%A2%E5%B0%94%E5%85%8B%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E6%8B%89%E5%9F%BA%E7%B1%B3%E7%BD%97%E7%BB%B4%E5%A5%87" title="亚罗波尔克二世·弗拉基米罗维奇">亞羅波爾克二世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A%E5%88%87%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E6%8B%89%E5%9F%BA%E7%B1%B3%E7%BD%97%E7%BB%B4%E5%A5%87" title="维亚切斯拉夫·弗拉基米罗维奇">維亞切斯拉夫一世</a>（第一次）</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E8%B0%A2%E6%B2%83%E6%B4%9B%E5%BE%B7%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96%C2%B7%E5%A5%A5%E5%88%A9%E6%88%88%E7%BB%B4%E5%A5%87" title="弗谢沃洛德二世·奥利戈维奇">弗謝沃洛德二世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%88%88%E5%B0%94%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96%C2%B7%E5%A5%A5%E5%88%A9%E6%88%88%E7%BB%B4%E5%A5%87" title="伊戈尔二世·奥利戈维奇">伊戈爾二世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E8%B4%BE%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96%C2%B7%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%E5%AD%A3%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E7%BB%B4%E5%A5%87" title="伊贾斯拉夫二世·姆斯季斯拉维奇">伊賈斯拉夫二世</a>（第一次）</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%A4%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%94%E6%88%88%E9%B2%81%E5%9F%BA" title="尤里·多尔戈鲁基">尤里一世</a>（長手）（第一次）</span> <span class="nowrap">→ 伊賈斯拉夫二世（第二次）</span> <span class="nowrap">→ 維亞切斯拉夫一世（第二次）</span> <span class="nowrap">→ 伊賈斯拉夫二世（第三次）</span> <span class="nowrap">→ 尤里一世（長手）（第二次）</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E5%AD%A3%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96%C2%B7%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%E5%AD%A3%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E7%BB%B4%E5%A5%87" title="罗斯季斯拉夫一世·姆斯季斯拉维奇">羅斯季斯拉夫一世</a>(第一次)</span> <span class="nowrap">→ 伊賈斯拉夫二世（第四次）</span> <span class="nowrap">→ 羅斯季斯拉夫一世（第二次）</span> <span class="nowrap">→ 維亞切斯拉夫一世（第三次）</span> <span class="nowrap">→ 伊賈斯拉夫二世（第五次）</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%E5%AD%A3%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96%C2%B7%E4%BC%8A%E8%B4%BE%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E7%BB%B4%E5%A5%87" title="姆斯季斯拉夫二世·伊贾斯拉维奇">姆斯季斯拉夫二世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E7%83%88%C2%B7%E5%8D%9A%E6%88%88%E6%9F%B3%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA" title="安德烈·博戈柳布斯基">安德烈一世</a>（攻陷基輔者）</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E8%BC%94%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="基輔羅斯">基輔羅斯</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%8B%89%E5%9F%BA%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC" title="弗拉基米尔大公">弗拉基米爾-蘇茲達爾大公</a><br />（1169年－1240年）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E7%83%88%C2%B7%E5%8D%9A%E6%88%88%E6%9F%B3%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA" title="安德烈·博戈柳布斯基">安德烈一世</a>（攻陷基輔者） <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%93%88%E4%BC%8A%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%B0%A4%E9%87%8C%E8%80%B6%E7%BB%B4%E5%A5%87" title="米哈伊尔·尤里耶维奇">米哈伊爾一世</a>（第一次）</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="亞羅波爾克三世" data-lang-code="ru" data-lang-name="俄语" data-foreign-title="Ярополк Ростиславич"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9E%E7%BE%85%E6%B3%A2%E7%88%BE%E5%85%8B%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="亞羅波爾克三世（页面不存在）">亞羅波爾克三世</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">俄语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" class="extiw" title="ru:Ярополк Ростиславич"><span lang="ru" dir="auto">Ярополк Ростиславич</span></a></span>）</span></span></span> <span class="nowrap">→ 米哈伊爾一世（第二次）</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%AA%9D%E5%BC%97%E8%B0%A2%E6%B2%83%E6%B4%9B%E5%BE%B7" title="大窝弗谢沃洛德">弗謝沃洛德三世</a>（大窩）</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%A4%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E8%AC%9D%E6%B2%83%E6%B4%9B%E5%A4%9A%E7%B6%AD%E5%A5%87" title="尤里二世·弗謝沃洛多維奇">尤里二世</a>（第一次）</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E8%B0%A2%E6%B2%83%E6%B4%9B%E5%A4%9A%E7%BB%B4%E5%A5%87" title="康斯坦丁·弗谢沃洛多维奇">康斯坦丁一世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ 尤里二世（第二次）</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E8%B0%A2%E6%B2%83%E6%B4%9B%E5%A4%9A%E7%BB%B4%E5%A5%87" title="雅罗斯拉夫二世·弗谢沃洛多维奇">雅羅斯拉夫二世</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"><div>注1：本表僅列出<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%BE%81%E6%9C%8D%E5%9F%BA%E8%BC%94%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF" title="蒙古征服基輔羅斯">蒙古入侵基輔羅斯</a>前歷任元首。<br /> <p>注2：金帳汗國統治東北羅斯後，<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E5%A4%AB%E5%93%A5%E7%BD%97%E5%BE%B7%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="诺夫哥罗德大公国">諾夫哥羅德封建共和國</a>曾繼續保留羅斯獨立國家地位，請參看<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E5%A4%AB%E5%93%A5%E7%BD%97%E5%BE%B7%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC" title="诺夫哥罗德大公">诺夫哥罗德大公</a>。<br /> </p> 注3：亞歷山大·涅夫斯基非亞歷山大一世，其當時在諾夫哥羅德封建共和國亦為元首，因此其頭銜為亞歷山大·涅夫斯基。<br /></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6131983#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6131983#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6131983#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">国际</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1839236/">FAST</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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