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mw-first-heading" lang="uz-Cyrl" dir="ltr"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Импровизация</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" lang="uz-Cyrl" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 47 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-47" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">47 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%84" title="ارتجال – арабча" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ارتجال" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Improvisaci%C3%B3n" title="Improvisación – астурийча" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Improvisación" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурийча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0mprovizasiya" title="İmprovizasiya – озарбайжонча" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İmprovizasiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="озарбайжонча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uncluk-unclukan" title="Uncluk-unclukan – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Uncluk-unclukan" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Импровизация – болгарча" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Импровизация" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгарча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Improvisaci%C3%B3" title="Improvisació – каталонча" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Improvisació" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталонча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Um%C4%9Bleck%C3%A1_improvizace" title="Umělecká improvizace – чехча" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Umělecká improvizace" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чехча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Improvisation" title="Improvisation – датча" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Improvisation" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Improvisation" title="Improvisation – немисча" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Improvisation" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немисча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%85%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%83%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Αυτοσχεδιασμός – грекча" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αυτοσχεδιασμός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грекча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Improvisation" title="Improvisation – инглизча" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Improvisation" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="инглизча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Improvisaci%C3%B3n" title="Improvisación – испанча" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Improvisación" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испанча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Improvisatsioon" title="Improvisatsioon – эстонча" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Improvisatsioon" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстонча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inprobisazio" title="Inprobisazio – баскча" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Inprobisazio" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="بداهه‌پردازی – форсий" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بداهه‌پردازی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="форсий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Improvisointi" title="Improvisointi – финча" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Improvisointi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="финча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Improvisation_(concept)" title="Improvisation (concept) – французча" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Improvisation (concept)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="французча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Improvisaci%C3%B3n" title="Improvisación – галицийча" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Improvisación" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галицийча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%A8" title="אלתור – иброний" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אלתור" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иброний" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Improvizacija" title="Improvizacija – хорватча" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Improvizacija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорватча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Improviz%C3%A1ci%C3%B3" title="Improvizáció – венгерча" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Improvizáció" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгерча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%B4%D5%BA%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%AB%D5%A6%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Իմպրովիզացիա – арманча" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Իմպրովիզացիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="арманча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Improvisasi" title="Improvisasi – индонезча" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Improvisasi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Improvvisazione" title="Improvvisazione – италянча" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Improvvisazione" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="италянча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%B3%E8%88%88" title="即興 – японча" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="即興" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Improvisasi" title="Improvisasi – яванча" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Improvisasi" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="яванча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="იმპროვიზაცია – грузинча" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="იმპროვიზაცია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузинча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Импровизация – қозоқча" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Импровизация" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="қозоқча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A6%89%ED%9D%A5" title="즉흥 – корейсча" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="즉흥" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейсча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Импровизация – қирғизча" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Импровизация" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="қирғизча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Improvisatie" title="Improvisatie – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Improvisatie" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Improvizacija" title="Improvizacija – литвача" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Improvizacija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литвача" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Improvisatie" title="Improvisatie – голландча" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Improvisatie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="голландча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Improvisasjon" title="Improvisasjon – норвегча нюнорск" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Improvisasjon" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="норвегча нюнорск" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Improvisasjon" title="Improvisasjon – норвегча бокмал" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Improvisasjon" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвегча бокмал" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Improvisacion" title="Improvisacion – окситанча" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Improvisacion" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситанча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Improviza%C8%9Bie" title="Improvizație – руминча" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Improvizație" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="руминча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Импровизация – русча" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Импровизация" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="русча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Improvisation" title="Improvisation – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Improvisation" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Improvizimi" title="Improvizimi – албанча" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Improvizimi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албанча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Improvisation" title="Improvisation – шведча" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Improvisation" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D2%B3%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B7%D3%A3" title="Бадеҳасозӣ – тожикча" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Бадеҳасозӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="тожикча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Improwizasi%C3%BDa" title="Improwizasiýa – туркманча" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Improwizasiýa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="туркманча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Do%C4%9Fa%C3%A7lama" title="Doğaçlama – туркча" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Doğaçlama" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="туркча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Імпровізація – украинча" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Імпровізація" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украинча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%B3%E8%88%88" title="即興 – хитойча" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="即興" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="хитойча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%B3%E8%88%88" title="即興 – кантонча" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="即興" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="uz-Cyrl" dir="ltr"><p><b>Импровизация</b> (лот. импровисус — кутилмаган, бехосдан) — шеър, мусиқа ва б.ни олдиндан тайёргарликсиз, ижро давомида ижод этиш; актёр ўйинида бехосдан пайдо бўладиган илҳом, ижодий фантазия, руҳий кўтаринкилик, фикр, сўз, оҳанг ва тасвирнинг эркинлиги. Актёр ўйинидаги И. ижро этилаётган ролни жонлантиради, унга янги маъно беради. Қад. халқ театри актёрлари — скоморохлар, мимлар, бизда машарабоз ва қизиқчилар, ай-ниқса, италян халқ комедия театри ("Дел Арте") актёрларининг ўйинида И. асосий ўрин эгаллаган. Ўзбек актёрларидан Ҳожи Сиддиқ Исломов, Сойиб Хўжаев, Ғани Аъзамов каби актёрлар ижодида И. муҳим рол ўйнаган (яна қ. <a href="/wiki/Badiha" title="Бадиҳа">Бадиҳа</a>). </p><p>Мусиқада И.нинг икки асосий тури мавжуд. Анъанавий (оғзаки анъанадаги) мусиқада, шу жумладан, ўзбек мусиқа меросида муайян куйни И. тарзида талқин этиш — мусиқа ижросининг асосий шаклларидан бири ҳисобланади. Бунда созанда ёки хонанда турли мусиқа безак (мелизм)ларидан моҳирона фойдаланади, янги оҳанг ибора ва жумлаларини усталик билан киритади, авж ёки жўр овозларни ўзгартириш каби усуллардан фойдаланади. Иккинчи тури — И. услубида янги мусиқа асари (ёки маълум қисмини, мас, каденсия) яратишдир. Композиторлик ижодида И. шакллари 16—17-асрларда ривож топиб, айниқса 19-асрда (белканто санъатида, виртуоз мусиқасида) о`з чўққисига кўтарилган. Жаз мусиқасида И. асосий ўрин тутади. Ўзбек созандаларидан А.Абдурашидов, А.Исмоилов, Қ.Дадаев ва б. И.дан моҳирона фойдаланишади.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Manbalar">Манбалар</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Improvizatsiya&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Манбалар" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Improvizatsiya&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Манбалар"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3605845">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/O%CA%BBzME" class="mw-redirect" title="ЎзМЕ">ЎзМЕ</a>. Биринчи жилд. Тошкент, 2000-йил</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <p><br /> </p> <table class="metadata plainlinks stub" align="center" role="presentation" style="background:transparent"><tbody><tr><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Stub_W.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Стуб икона"><img alt="Стуб икона" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Stub_W.svg/50px-Stub_W.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Stub_W.svg/75px-Stub_W.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Stub_W.svg/100px-Stub_W.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td><center><i>Ушбу мақола <a href="/wiki/Vikipediya:Chala_maqolalar" class="mw-redirect" title="Википедия:Чала мақолалар">чаладир</a>. 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