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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Nabigazioa </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Azala" title="Azala bisitatu [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Azala</span></a></li><li id="n-Txikipedia" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Txikipedia:Azala"><span>Txikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Ikusgela" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Atari:Hezkuntza/Ikusgela"><span>Ikusgela</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Txokoa" title="Proiektuaren inguruan, zer egin dezakezu, non aurkitu nahi duzuna"><span>Txokoa</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:AzkenAldaketak" title="Wikiko azken aldaketen zerrenda. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Aldaketa berriak</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:Ausazkoa" title="Ausazko orrialde bat kargatu [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Ausazko orria</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Laguntza:Sarrera" title="Aurkitzeko lekua."><span>Laguntza</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Azala" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Entziklopedia askea" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-eu.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:Bilatu" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Wikipedia(e)n bilatu [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Bilatu</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Wikipedia wikian bilatu" aria-label="Wikipedia wikian bilatu" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Wikipedia(e)n bilatu [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Berezi:Bilatu"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Bilatu</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Tresna pertsonalak"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Itxura"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Itxura" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Itxura</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=eu.wikipedia.org&uselang=eu" class=""><span>Dohaintza egin</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:KontuaSortu&returnto=Saio-hodi" title="Kontu bat sortu eta horrekin saioa hastea eskatu nahi genizuke; ez da ezinbestekoa, ordea." class=""><span>Sortu kontua</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:SaioaHasi&returnto=Saio-hodi" title="Izen ematera gonbidatzen zaitugu. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Hasi saioa</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Aukera gehiago" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tresna pertsonalak" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tresna pertsonalak</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=eu.wikipedia.org&uselang=eu"><span>Dohaintza egin</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:KontuaSortu&returnto=Saio-hodi" title="Kontu bat sortu eta horrekin saioa hastea eskatu nahi genizuke; ez da ezinbestekoa, ordea."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Sortu kontua</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:SaioaHasi&returnto=Saio-hodi" title="Izen ematera gonbidatzen zaitugu. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Hasi saioa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Izena eman gabeko erabiltzaileentzako orrialdeak <a href="/wiki/Laguntza:Sarrera" aria-label="Artikuluak aldatzeari buruz gehiago ikasi"><span>gehiago ikasi</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:NireEkarpenak" title="IP helbide honetatik egindako aldaketen zerrenda [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Ekarpenak</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:NireEztabaida" title="Zure IParen eztabaida [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Eztabaida</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Gunea"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Edukiak" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Edukiak</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">⇑ Gora</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Erabilera" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Erabilera"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Erabilera</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Erabilera-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fabrikazioa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fabrikazioa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Fabrikazioa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fabrikazioa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sinbolismo_kulturala" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sinbolismo_kulturala"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Sinbolismo kulturala</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sinbolismo_kulturala-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kanpo_estekak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kanpo_estekak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Kanpo estekak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kanpo_estekak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Edukiak" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Saio-hodi</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Joan beste hizkuntza batean idatzitako artikulu batera. 51 hizkuntzatan eskuragarri." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-51" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">51 hizkuntza</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="أنبوب اختبار – arabiera" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أنبوب اختبار" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Епруветка – bulgariera" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Епруветка" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AC" title="টেস্টটিউব – bengalera" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="টেস্টটিউব" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epruveta" title="Epruveta – bosniera" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Epruveta" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tub_d%27assaig" title="Tub d'assaig – katalana" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tub d'assaig" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zkumavka" title="Zkumavka – txekiera" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Zkumavka" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txekiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reagensglas" title="Reagensglas – daniera" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Reagensglas" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reagenzglas" title="Reagenzglas – alemana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Reagenzglas" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82_%CF%83%CF%89%CE%BB%CE%AE%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Δοκιμαστικός σωλήνας – greziera" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δοκιμαστικός σωλήνας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Test_tube" title="Test tube – ingelesa" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Test tube" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ingelesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provtubo" title="Provtubo – esperantoa" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Provtubo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperantoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tubo_de_ensayo" title="Tubo de ensayo – gaztelania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tubo de ensayo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="gaztelania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D9%84%D9%87_%D8%A2%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4" title="لوله آزمایش – persiera" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لوله آزمایش" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koeputki" title="Koeputki – finlandiera" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Koeputki" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tube_%C3%A0_essai" title="Tube à essai – frantsesa" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tube à essai" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="frantsesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tubo_de_ensaio" title="Tubo de ensaio – galiziera" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Tubo de ensaio" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%91%D7%97%D7%A0%D7%94" title="מבחנה – hebreera" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מבחנה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="परखनली – hindia" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="परखनली" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epruveta" title="Epruveta – kroaziera" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Epruveta" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A9mcs%C5%91" title="Kémcső – hungariera" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kémcső" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabung_reaksi" title="Tabung reaksi – indonesiera" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tabung reaksi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epruveto" title="Epruveto – idoa" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Epruveto" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="idoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provetta" title="Provetta – italiera" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Provetta" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A9%A6%E9%A8%93%E7%AE%A1" title="試験管 – japoniera" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="試験管" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90" title="სინჯარა – georgiera" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სინჯარა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%ED%97%98%EA%B4%80" title="시험관 – koreera" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="시험관" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%97gintuv%C4%97lis" title="Mėgintuvėlis – lituaniera" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Mėgintuvėlis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%93%C4%A3ene" title="Mēģene – letoniera" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Mēģene" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Епрувета – mazedoniera" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Епрувета" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="mazedoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabung_uji" title="Tabung uji – malaysiera" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tabung uji" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaysiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reagenzglas" title="Reagenzglas – behe-alemana" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Reagenzglas" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="behe-alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reageerbuis" title="Reageerbuis – nederlandera" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Reageerbuis" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reagensr%C3%B8r" title="Reagensrør – bokmål (norvegiera)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Reagensrør" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="bokmål (norvegiera)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ujummoo_Yaalii" title="Ujummoo Yaalii – oromoera" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Ujummoo Yaalii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromoera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prob%C3%B3wka" title="Probówka – poloniera" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Probówka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tubo_de_ensaio" title="Tubo de ensaio – portugesa" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Tubo de ensaio" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eprubet%C4%83" title="Eprubetă – errumaniera" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Eprubetă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="errumaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Пробирка – errusiera" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пробирка" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="errusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epruveta" title="Epruveta – serbokroaziera" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Epruveta" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Test_tube" title="Test tube – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Test tube" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sk%C3%BAmavka" title="Skúmavka – eslovakiera" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Skúmavka" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovakiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Епрувета – serbiera" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Епрувета" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provr%C3%B6r" title="Provrör – suediera" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Provrör" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suediera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D" title="சோதனைக் குழாய் – tamilera" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சோதனைக் குழாய்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B7_%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B3%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95" title="పరీక్ష నాళిక – telugua" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="పరీక్ష నాళిక" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" title="หลอดทดลอง – thailandiera" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="หลอดทดลอง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tubong_pangsubok" title="Tubong pangsubok – tagaloa" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Tubong pangsubok" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagaloa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Пробірка – ukrainera" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Пробірка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asprouvete" title="Asprouvete – valoniera" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Asprouvete" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AF%95%E7%AE%A1" title="试管 – txinera" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="试管" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="txinera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A9%A6%E7%AE%A1" title="試管 – kantonera" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="試管" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q88399897#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Aldatu hizkuntzen arteko loturak" class="wbc-editpage">Aldatu loturak</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Izen-tarteak"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Saio-hodi" title="Eduki orrialdea ikusi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikulua</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eztabaida:Saio-hodi&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Artikuluari buruzko eztabaida (sortu gabe) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Eztabaida</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div 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title="Orri honetaranzko esteka duten wiki orri guztien zerrenda [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Honanzko esteka duten orriak</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:RecentChangesLinked/Saio-hodi" rel="nofollow" title="Orri honetatik esteka duten orrietako azken aldaketak [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Lotutako orrietako aldaketak</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=eu" title="Irudiak edo media fitxategiak igo [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Fitxategia igo</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:OrrialdeBereziak" title="Orri berezi guztien zerrenda [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Orri bereziak</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saio-hodi&oldid=9941360" title="Orriaren bertsio honetaranzko esteka iraunkorra"><span>Lotura iraunkorra</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saio-hodi&action=info" title="Orrialde honi buruzko informazio gehiago"><span>Orri honen datuak</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:CiteThisPage&page=Saio-hodi&id=9941360&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Orri honen aipua egiteko moduari buruzko informazioa"><span>Artikulu hau aipatu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:UrlQ%C4%B1sald%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1&url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSaio-hodi"><span>URL laburra lortu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:QrKodu&url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSaio-hodi"><span>QR kodea jaitsi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Inprimatu/esportatu </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Saio-hodi"><span>Liburu bat sortu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:DownloadAsPdf&page=Saio-hodi&action=show-download-screen"><span>Deskargatu PDF formatuan</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saio-hodi&printable=yes" title="Orrialde honen bertsio inprimagarria [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Inprimatzeko bertsioa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Beste proiektuetan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Test_tubes" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q88399897" title="Datuen biltegi elementu batera lotuta [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata itema</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Itxura"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Itxura</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Wikipedia, Entziklopedia askea</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="eu" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Test_tubes.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Test_tubes.jpg/220px-Test_tubes.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Test_tubes.jpg/330px-Test_tubes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Test_tubes.jpg/440px-Test_tubes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1777" data-file-height="1413" /></a><figcaption>Bi saio-hodi saio-hodiak jartzeko erabiltzen den saio-hodien saretxoan.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Saio-hodia</b> <a href="/wiki/Kimika" title="Kimika">kimikako</a> <a href="/wiki/Laborategi" title="Laborategi">laborategian</a> erabilzen den <a href="/wiki/Beira" title="Beira">beirazko</a> materiala da. Alde bat irekita eta bestea itxita eta biribildua du, laborategian <a href="/wiki/Likido" title="Likido">likido</a> lagin txikiak edukitzeko erabiltzen da eta zenbaitetan estalkia ere izaten du. Maila baxuko <a href="/wiki/Erreakzio_kimiko" title="Erreakzio kimiko">erreakzio kimikoak</a> egiteko ere erabil daiteke. Espezifikokiko likidoak irakiteko erabiltzen den saio-hodiari, irakite saio-hodia esaten zaio. </p><p>Altuera eta zabalera desberdinetako saio-hodiak aurki daitezke, normalean 10-20 mm-tako zabalera eta 50-200 mm-tako luzera izaten dute ordea. Saio-hodiaren goiko zatiak, likidoen isurketa errazteko, erretako ertzaren itxura du. Saio-hodi batzuk beira esmerilatuko estalkietara egokituta egoten dira. Gainera, batzuetan goiko zatian <a href="/wiki/Esmalte" title="Esmalte">esmalte</a> txuria izaten du etiketatua izateko. </p><p>Saio-hodiak erabiltzen ez direnean, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saio-hodien_saretxo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saio-hodien saretxo (sortu gabe)">saio-hodien saretxoan</a> uzten dira eta beren garbiketarako eskuila erabiltzen da. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Erabilera">Erabilera</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saio-hodi&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Erabilera»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saio-hodi&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Erabilera"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Saio-hodiak asko erabiltzen dituzte <a href="/wiki/Kimika" title="Kimika">kimikariek</a> produktu kimiko <a href="/wiki/Solido" title="Solido">solido</a> edo likidoen kantitate txikiak mantendu, nahastu edo berotzeko,batez ere esperimentu eta entsegu kulitatiboetan. Bere ipurdi biribil eta ertz zuzenek, likidoak isurtzean masaren galera minimizatzen dute, garbitzeko errazagoak egiten dituzte eta edukiaren jarraipen praktikoa baimentzen dute. Bere lepo luze eta estuak aldiz, ingurunera lurrin eta <a href="/wiki/Gas" title="Gas">gasen</a> hedapena ekiditen du. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Biologia" title="Biologia">Biologian</a> organismo bizien ereitea eta manipulaziorako ereitea hodi bezala erabiltzen dira sarritan saio-hodiak. Auzitegi medikuntzan <a href="/wiki/Odol" title="Odol">odol</a> edo beste likido batzuk jasotzeko ere bai. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fabrikazioa">Fabrikazioa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saio-hodi&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Fabrikazioa»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saio-hodi&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Fabrikazioa"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kimikako saio-hodiak beirazkoak izan ohi dira bero eta substantzia kimiko erregarrien aurrean erresistentzia hobea eta iraupen luzea izan dezaten. Zenbait saio-hodi <a href="/wiki/Bunsen_erregailu" title="Bunsen erregailu">Bunsen metxeroaren</a> gainean jar daitezke zuzenean. </p><p>Biologian erabiltzen diren saio-hodiak, <a href="/wiki/Plastiko" title="Plastiko">plastiko</a> gardenez eginak izaten dira. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sinbolismo_kulturala">Sinbolismo kulturala</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saio-hodi&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Sinbolismo kulturala»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saio-hodi&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Sinbolismo kulturala"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Saio-hodiak <a href="/wiki/Erlenmeyer_matraze" title="Erlenmeyer matraze">Erlenmeyer matrazeekin</a> batera, zientzia eta saiakuntza zientifikoaren sinbolo gisa hartzen dira orokorrean. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kanpo_estekak">Kanpo estekak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saio-hodi&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Kanpo estekak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saio-hodi&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Kanpo estekak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="clear:both;"></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7786466">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control{margin-top:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox hr:last-child{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox+.mw-mf-linked-projects{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control,.mw-parser-output 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.navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Autoritate_kontrola" style="width: inherit;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Autoritate_kontrola" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Laguntza:Autoritate_kontrola" title="Laguntza:Autoritate kontrola">Autoritate kontrola</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Wikimedia proiektuak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datuak:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q88399897" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q88399897">Q88399897</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Test_tubes">Test tubes</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q88399897%22">Q88399897</a></span></span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Identifikadoreak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Art_%26_Architecture_Thesaurus" title="Art & Architecture Thesaurus">AAT</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300237664">300237664</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="mw-mf-linked-projects hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datuak:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q88399897" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q88399897">Q88399897</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Test_tubes">Test tubes</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q88399897%22">Q88399897</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></div> <p><br /> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9236167"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9236165"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9236167"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9235565">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9236167"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9235565"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9236167"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9235565"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Kimika_laborategiko_tresneria" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#FFC125;color:#00008B;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9236167"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9235565"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-ikusi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Txantiloi:Kimika_laborategia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Txantiloi:Kimika laborategia (sortu gabe)"><abbr title="Txantiloi hau ikusi" style=";background:#FFC125;color:#00008B;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">i</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-eztabaida"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Txantiloi_eztabaida:Kimika_laborategia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Txantiloi eztabaida:Kimika laborategia (sortu gabe)"><abbr title="Txantiloi hau eztabaidatu" style=";background:#FFC125;color:#00008B;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-aldatu"><a class="external text" href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Txantiloi:Kimika_laborategia&action=edit"><abbr title="Txantiloi hau aldatu" style=";background:#FFC125;color:#00008B;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">a</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Kimika_laborategiko_tresneria" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Kimika" title="Kimika">Kimika</a> <a href="/wiki/Laborategiko_tresneria" title="Laborategiko tresneria">laborategiko tresneria</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";background:#EEDD82;color:#00008B;"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-ikusi"><a href="/wiki/Txantiloi:Navbox" title="Txantiloi:Navbox"><abbr title="Txantiloi hau ikusi" style=";;background:#EEDD82;color:#00008B;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">i</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-eztabaida"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Txantiloi_eztabaida:Navbox&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Txantiloi eztabaida:Navbox (sortu gabe)"><abbr title="Txantiloi hau eztabaidatu" style=";;background:#EEDD82;color:#00008B;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-aldatu"><a class="external text" href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Txantiloi:Navbox&action=edit"><abbr title="Txantiloi hau aldatu" style=";;background:#EEDD82;color:#00008B;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">a</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Tresnak" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Tresnak</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irabiagailu_magnetiko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Irabiagailu magnetiko (sortu gabe)">Irabiagailu magnetikoa</a>  •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kipp_aparatu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kipp aparatu (sortu gabe)">Kipp aparatua</a>  •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Urtze-puntuko_aparatu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Urtze-puntuko aparatu (sortu gabe)">Urtze-puntuko aparatua</a>  •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xurgagailu_estatiko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xurgagailu estatiko (sortu gabe)">Xurgagailu estatikoa</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Autoklabe_(laborategia)" title="Autoklabe (laborategia)">Autoklabea</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Balantza" title="Balantza">balantza</a>  •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bainuontzi_termostatiko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bainuontzi termostatiko (sortu gabe)">Bainuontzi termostatikoa</a>  •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ultrasoinuko_Bainuontzi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ultrasoinuko Bainuontzi (sortu gabe)">Ultrasoinuko Bainuontzia</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Kalorimetro" title="Kalorimetro">Kalorimetroa</a>  •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiskalgailu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kiskalgailu (sortu gabe)">Kiskalgailua</a>  •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Katetometro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Katetometro (sortu gabe)">Katetometroa</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Zentrifugagailu" title="Zentrifugagailu">Zentrifugagailua</a>  •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kolorimetro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kolorimetro (sortu gabe)">Kolorimetroa</a>  •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eroankortasun_neurgailu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eroankortasun neurgailu (sortu gabe)">Eroankortasun neurgailua</a>  •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zutabe-kromatografia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zutabe-kromatografia (sortu gabe)">Zutabe-kromatografia</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Kromatografia" title="Kromatografia">Kromatografoa</a>  •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ur_destilagailu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ur destilagailu (sortu gabe)">Ur destilagailua</a>  •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Irakite-neurgailu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Irakite-neurgailu (sortu gabe)">Irakite-neurgailua</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Espektrofotometro" title="Espektrofotometro">Espektrofotometroa</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Espektroskopio" title="Espektroskopio">Espektroskopioa</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Laborategi-labe" title="Laborategi-labe">Laborategi-labea</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Soxhlet_erauzgailu" title="Soxhlet erauzgailu">Soxhlet erauzgailua</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Fluorimetro" title="Fluorimetro">Fluorimetroa</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Mufla-labe" title="Mufla-labe">Mufla-labea</a>  •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sugar-fotometro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sugar-fotometro (sortu gabe)">Sugar-fotometroa</a>  •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Banda_bero-emaile&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Banda bero-emaile (sortu gabe)">Banda bero-emailea</a>  •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikropipeta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mikropipeta (sortu gabe)">Mikropipeta</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Mikroskopio" title="Mikroskopio">Mikroskopioa</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Nefelometro" title="Nefelometro">Nefelometroa</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Oximetro" title="Oximetro">Oximetroa</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/PH-metro" title="PH-metro">pH-metroa</a>  •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plaka_bero-emaile&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plaka bero-emaile (sortu gabe)">Plaka bero-emailea</a>  •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brida_(laborategia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brida (laborategia) (sortu gabe)">Brida</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCchner_onil" title="Büchner onil">Büchner onila</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Polarimetro" title="Polarimetro">Polarimetroa</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Polarografo" title="Polarografo">Polarografoa</a>  •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Refraktometro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Refraktometro (sortu gabe)">Refraktometroa</a>  •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lurrungailu_birakari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lurrungailu birakari (sortu gabe)">Lurrungailu birakaria</a>  •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sublimazio-aparatu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sublimazio-aparatu (sortu gabe)">Sublimazio-aparatua</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Termometro" title="Termometro">Termometroa</a>  •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Beckmann_termometro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beckmann termometro (sortu gabe)">Beckmann termometroa</a>  •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Huts-ponpa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huts-ponpa (sortu gabe)">Huts-ponpa</a>  •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Turbidimetro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turbidimetro (sortu gabe)">Turbidimetroa</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Bakuometro" title="Bakuometro">Bakuometroa</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Biskosimetro" title="Biskosimetro">Biskosimetroa</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";background:#EEDD82;color:#00008B;"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-ikusi"><a href="/wiki/Txantiloi:Navbox" title="Txantiloi:Navbox"><abbr title="Txantiloi hau ikusi" style=";;background:#EEDD82;color:#00008B;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">i</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-eztabaida"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Txantiloi_eztabaida:Navbox&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Txantiloi eztabaida:Navbox (sortu gabe)"><abbr title="Txantiloi hau eztabaidatu" style=";;background:#EEDD82;color:#00008B;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-aldatu"><a class="external text" href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Txantiloi:Navbox&action=edit"><abbr title="Txantiloi hau aldatu" style=";;background:#EEDD82;color:#00008B;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">a</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Beirazko_tresneria" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Beirazko tresneria</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Aerometro" title="Aerometro">Aerometroa</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Bureta_(laborategia)" title="Bureta (laborategia)">Bureta</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Destilazio" title="Destilazio">Destilazio-burua</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Kristalizadore" title="Kristalizadore">Kristalizadorea</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Ixteko_giltza" title="Ixteko giltza">Ixteko giltza</a>  •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Estalki_(laborategia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Estalki (laborategia) (sortu gabe)">Estalkia</a>  •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zutabe-kromatografia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zutabe-kromatografia (sortu gabe)">Zutabe-kromatografia</a>  •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zatikapen-zutabe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zatikapen-zutabe (sortu gabe)">Zatikapen-zutabea</a>  •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kubeta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kubeta (sortu gabe)">Kubeta</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Dentsimetro" title="Dentsimetro">Dentsimetroa</a>  •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hutsezko_lehorgailu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hutsezko lehorgailu (sortu gabe)">Hutsezko lehorgailua</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Dekantazio_onil" title="Dekantazio onil">Dekantazio onila</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Iragazketa_onil" title="Iragazketa onil">Iragazketa onila</a>  •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eudiometro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eudiometro (sortu gabe)">Eudiometroa</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Soxhlet_erauzgailu" title="Soxhlet erauzgailu">Soxhlet erauzgailua</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Flasko" title="Flasko">Flaskoa</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Burbuila-garbigailu" title="Burbuila-garbigailu">Burbuila-garbigailua</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Matraze_aforatu" title="Matraze aforatu">Matraze aforatua</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Erlenmeyer_matraze" title="Erlenmeyer matraze">Erlenmeyer matrazea</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Kjeldahl_matraze" title="Kjeldahl matraze">Kjeldahl matrazea</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Kitasato" title="Kitasato">Kitasato</a>  •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Matraze_hondobiribil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matraze hondobiribil (sortu gabe)">Matraze hondobiribila</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Motrailu" title="Motrailu">Motrailua</a>  •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Piknometro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piknometro (sortu gabe)">Piknometroa</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Pipeta" title="Pipeta">Pipeta</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Pasteur_pipeta" title="Pasteur pipeta">Pasteur pipeta</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Petri_plaka" title="Petri plaka">Petri plaka</a>  •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Porta_(laborategia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Porta (laborategia) (sortu gabe)">Porta</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Probeta" title="Probeta">Probeta</a>  •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hodi_hozgarri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hodi hozgarri (sortu gabe)">Hodi hozgarria</a>  •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ur-ponpa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ur-ponpa (sortu gabe)">Ur-ponpa</a>  •  <a 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