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href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin-vector-legacy mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-ur- rootpage-ur- skin-vector action-view"><div id="mw-page-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="mw-head-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="content" class="mw-body" role="main"> <a id="top"></a> <div id="siteNotice"></div> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ur-</span></h1> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body"> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wiktionary, the free dictionary</div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="contentSub2"></div> <div id="jump-to-nav"></div> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#mw-head">Jump to navigation</a> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#searchInput">Jump to search</a> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="disambig-see-also"><i>See also:</i> <b class="Latn"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Variations_of_%22ur%22" title="Appendix:Variations of "ur"">Appendix:Variations of "ur"</a></b></div> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#English"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">English</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#Etymology"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Etymology</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Pronunciation"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Pronunciation</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#Prefix"><span class="tocnumber">1.3</span> <span class="toctext">Prefix</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-5"><a href="#Coordinate_terms"><span class="tocnumber">1.3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Coordinate terms</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-6"><a href="#Derived_terms"><span class="tocnumber">1.3.2</span> <span class="toctext">Derived terms</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-7"><a href="#Related_terms"><span class="tocnumber">1.3.3</span> <span class="toctext">Related terms</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-8"><a href="#Translations"><span class="tocnumber">1.3.4</span> <span class="toctext">Translations</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">1.4</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="#Anagrams"><span class="tocnumber">1.5</span> <span class="toctext">Anagrams</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="#Bavarian"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Bavarian</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="#Etymology_2"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Etymology</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-13"><a href="#Pronunciation_2"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Pronunciation</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-14"><a href="#Prefix_2"><span class="tocnumber">2.3</span> <span class="toctext">Prefix</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-15"><a href="#Derived_terms_2"><span class="tocnumber">2.3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Derived terms</span></a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-16"><a href="#Danish"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Danish</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-17"><a href="#Prefix_3"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Prefix</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-18"><a href="#Derived_terms_3"><span class="tocnumber">3.1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Derived terms</span></a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-19"><a href="#German"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">German</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-20"><a href="#Etymology_3"><span class="tocnumber">4.1</span> <span class="toctext">Etymology</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-21"><a href="#Pronunciation_3"><span class="tocnumber">4.2</span> <span class="toctext">Pronunciation</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-22"><a href="#Prefix_4"><span class="tocnumber">4.3</span> <span class="toctext">Prefix</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-23"><a href="#Derived_terms_4"><span class="tocnumber">4.3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Derived terms</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-24"><a href="#Descendants"><span class="tocnumber">4.3.2</span> <span class="toctext">Descendants</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-25"><a href="#References_2"><span class="tocnumber">4.4</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-26"><a href="#Gothic"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Gothic</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-27"><a href="#Romanization"><span class="tocnumber">5.1</span> <span class="toctext">Romanization</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-28"><a href="#Irish"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Irish</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-29"><a href="#Etymology_4"><span class="tocnumber">6.1</span> <span class="toctext">Etymology</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-30"><a href="#Pronunciation_4"><span class="tocnumber">6.2</span> <span class="toctext">Pronunciation</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-31"><a href="#Prefix_5"><span class="tocnumber">6.3</span> <span class="toctext">Prefix</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-32"><a href="#Derived_terms_5"><span class="tocnumber">6.3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Derived terms</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-33"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">6.3.2</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-34"><a href="#Mutation"><span class="tocnumber">6.4</span> <span class="toctext">Mutation</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-35"><a href="#Further_reading"><span class="tocnumber">6.5</span> <span class="toctext">Further reading</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-36"><a href="#Norwegian_Bokmål"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Norwegian Bokmål</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-37"><a href="#Etymology_5"><span class="tocnumber">7.1</span> <span class="toctext">Etymology</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-38"><a href="#Prefix_6"><span class="tocnumber">7.2</span> <span class="toctext">Prefix</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-39"><a href="#References_3"><span class="tocnumber">7.3</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-40"><a href="#Norwegian_Nynorsk"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">Norwegian Nynorsk</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-41"><a href="#Etymology_6"><span class="tocnumber">8.1</span> <span class="toctext">Etymology</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-42"><a href="#Prefix_7"><span class="tocnumber">8.2</span> <span class="toctext">Prefix</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-43"><a href="#References_4"><span class="tocnumber">8.3</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-44"><a href="#Old_High_German"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">Old High German</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-45"><a href="#Etymology_7"><span class="tocnumber">9.1</span> <span class="toctext">Etymology</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-46"><a href="#Prefix_8"><span class="tocnumber">9.2</span> <span class="toctext">Prefix</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-47"><a href="#Descendants_2"><span class="tocnumber">9.2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Descendants</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-48"><a href="#References_5"><span class="tocnumber">9.3</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-49"><a href="#Swedish"><span class="tocnumber">10</span> <span class="toctext">Swedish</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-50"><a href="#Prefix_9"><span class="tocnumber">10.1</span> <span class="toctext">Prefix</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-51"><a href="#Usage_notes"><span class="tocnumber">10.1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Usage notes</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-52"><a href="#Derived_terms_6"><span class="tocnumber">10.1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Derived terms</span></a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="English">English</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ur-&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: English"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ur-&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_language" class="extiw" title="w:German language">German</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="de"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#German">ur-</a></i>, originally from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_High_German" class="extiw" title="w:Old High German">Old High German</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="goh"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Old_High_German">ir-, ur-</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">thoroughly</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>,<sup id="cite_ref-Webster_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Webster-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Germanic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Germanic language">Proto-Germanic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/uz-" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/uz-">*uz-</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">out</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Indo-European language">Proto-Indo-European</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/uds-&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/uds- (page does not exist)">*uds-</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">up, out</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Indo-European language">Proto-Indo-European</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/%C3%BAd" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/úd">*úd</a></i> (same meaning). Cognate with <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_language" class="extiw" title="w:Dutch language">Dutch</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/oer-#Dutch" title="oer-">oer-</a></i>, <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language" class="extiw" title="w:English language">English</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/or-#English" title="or-">or-</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ur-&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><span class="usage-label-accent"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_English" class="extiw" title="w:British English">UK</a></span></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:English_pronunciation" title="Appendix:English pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ʊə/</span>, <span class="IPA">/ɜː/</span></li> <li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><span class="usage-label-accent"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_English" class="extiw" title="w:American English">US</a></span></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:English_pronunciation" title="Appendix:English pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ɝ/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prefix">Prefix</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ur-&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Prefix"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="en">ur-</strong></span> </p> <ol><li>Forming words with the sense of “<a href="/wiki/proto-" title="proto-">proto-</a>, <a href="/wiki/primitive" title="primitive">primitive</a>, <a href="/wiki/original" title="original">original</a>”. <ul><li><b>2003</b>, John Adcox, 'Can Fantasy be Myth? Mythopoeia and The Lord of the Rings', <i>The Newsletter of the Mythic Imagination Institute</i><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.mythicjourneys.org/passages/septoct2003/newsletterp8.html">[1]</a>: <dl><dd>Some stories reach deeper, into the most primal and profound truths. They mirror, in new and original ways, the <b>Ur-</b>myth, the act of creation itself.</dd></dl></li> <li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><span class="None" lang="und"><b>2007</b></span>, Max Rodenbeck, ‘Lebanon's Agony’, <cite>New York Review of Books</cite>, volume <span class="None" lang="und">54</span>, number <span class="None" lang="und">11</span>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en">Lebanon ultimately remains hostage to the regional <b>ur-</b>conflict over Palestine.</span></div></dd></dl></div></li></ul></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Coordinate_terms">Coordinate terms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ur-&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Coordinate terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/arch-#English" title="arch-">arch-</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/archi-#English" title="archi-">archi-</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/archo-#English" title="archo-">archo-</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/eteo-#English" title="eteo-">eteo-</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Derived_terms">Derived terms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ur-&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Derived terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="derivedterms CategoryTreeTag" data-ct-options="{"mode":10,"hideprefix":20,"showcount":false,"namespaces":[0],"notranslations":false}"><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="English_terms_prefixed_with_ur-" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:English_terms_prefixed_with_ur-" title="Category:English terms prefixed with ur-">English terms prefixed with ur-</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></div> <div class="list-switcher" data-toggle-category="derived terms"><div class="columns-bg term-list ul-column-count" data-column-count="3"><ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/ur-ancestor#English" title="ur-ancestor">ur-ancestor</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ur-bird&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ur-bird (page does not exist)">ur-bird</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/ur-continent#English" title="ur-continent">ur-continent</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/ur-culture#English" title="ur-culture">ur-culture</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/urelement#English" title="urelement">urelement</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ur-fascism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ur-fascism (page does not exist)">ur-fascism</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/urfly#English" title="urfly">urfly</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/urfolk#English" title="urfolk">urfolk</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/ur-form#English" title="ur-form">ur-form</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Ur-Germanic#English" title="Ur-Germanic">Ur-Germanic</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ur-Hamlet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ur-Hamlet (page does not exist)">ur-Hamlet</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/ur-hero#English" title="ur-hero">ur-hero</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/ur-homeland#English" title="ur-homeland">ur-homeland</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/ur-language#English" title="ur-language">ur-language</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/ur-mind#English" title="ur-mind">ur-mind</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/ur-myth#English" title="ur-myth">ur-myth</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/ur-ocean#English" title="ur-ocean">ur-ocean</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/ur-poem#English" title="ur-poem">ur-poem</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/ur-race#English" title="ur-race">ur-race</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/ur-science#English" title="ur-science">ur-science</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/ur-source#English" title="ur-source">ur-source</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ur-speech&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ur-speech (page does not exist)">ur-speech</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/urtext#English" title="urtext">urtext</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/ur-type#English" title="ur-type">ur-type</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ur-vogel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ur-vogel (page does not exist)">ur-vogel</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/ur-word#English" title="ur-word">ur-word</a></span></li></ul></div><div class="list-switcher-element" data-showtext=" show more ▼ " data-hidetext=" show less ▲ " style="display:none"> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Related_terms">Related terms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ur-&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Related terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Urheimat#English" title="Urheimat">Urheimat</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/urheimat#English" title="urheimat">urheimat</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Translations">Translations</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ur-&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Translations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="NavFrame" id="Translations-forming_words_with_the_sense_of_&#039;primitive&#039;"><div class="NavHead" style="text-align:left">forming words with the sense of 'primitive'</div><div class="NavContent"><table class="translations" role="presentation" data-gloss="forming words with the sense of 'primitive'"><tbody><tr><td class="translations-cell multicolumn-list" colspan="3"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r81584270">.mw-parser-output .translations{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .translations-cell{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-lightyellow,#FFFFe0);vertical-align:top;text-align:left}</style> <ul><li>Danish: <span class="Latn" lang="da"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Danish">ur-</a></span></li> <li>Dutch: <span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/oer-#Dutch" title="oer-">oer-</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/oer-" class="extiw" title="nl:oer-">(nl)</a></span></li> <li>Esperanto: <span class="Latn" lang="eo"><a href="/wiki/pra-#Esperanto" title="pra-">pra-</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://eo.wiktionary.org/wiki/pra-" class="extiw" title="eo:pra-">(eo)</a></span></li> <li>German: <span class="Latn" lang="de"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#German">ur-</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/ur-" class="extiw" title="de:ur-">(de)</a></span></li> <li>Hungarian: <span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%91s-&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ős- (page does not exist)">ős-</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://hu.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C5%91s-" class="extiw" title="hu:ős-">(hu)</a></span></li> <li>Maltese: <span class="Latn" lang="mt"><a href="/wiki/bu-#Maltese" title="bu-">bu-</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="mt"><a href="/w/index.php?title=bu%C5%BC-&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="buż- (page does not exist)">buż-</a></span></li> <li>Russian: <span class="Cyrl" lang="ru"><a href="/wiki/%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0-#Russian" title="пра-">пра-</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0-" class="extiw" title="ru:пра-">(ru)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ru-Latn" class="tr Latn">pra-</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Slovene: <span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/pra-#Slovene" title="pra-">pra-</a></span></li> <li>Swedish: <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Swedish">ur-</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/ur-" class="extiw" title="sv:ur-">(sv)</a></span></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References">References</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ur-&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Webster-1"><a href="#cite_ref-Webster_1-0"> ^ </a> <span class="reference-text">“Ur-”, in the <i>Webster's New Collegiate Dictionary</i>, Merriam-Webster, 1974 edition.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anagrams">Anagrams</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ur-&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Anagrams"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Ru.#English" title="Ru.">Ru.</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bavarian">Bavarian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ur-&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Bavarian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_2">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ur-&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_High_German" class="extiw" title="w:Middle High German">Middle High German</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="gmh"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Middle_High_German">ur-</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_High_German" class="extiw" title="w:Old High German">Old High German</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="goh"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Old_High_German">ur-</a></i>, <i class="Latn mention" lang="goh"><a href="/wiki/ir-#Old_High_German" title="ir-">ir-</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">thoroughly</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Germanic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Germanic language">Proto-Germanic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/uz-" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/uz-">*uz-</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">out</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_2">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ur-&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bavarian_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Bavarian phonology">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/uɐ̯/</span>, <span class="IPA">/uːɐ̯/</span></li> <li><span class="homophones"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#homophone" title="Appendix:Glossary">Homophone</a>: <span class="Latn" lang="bar"><a href="/wiki/Uhr#Bavarian" title="Uhr">Uhr</a></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prefix_2">Prefix</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ur-&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Prefix"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="bar">ur-</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><a href="#English">ur-</a> (<a href="/wiki/proto-" title="proto-">proto-</a>, <a href="/wiki/primitive" title="primitive">primitive</a>, <a href="/wiki/original" title="original">original</a>) <dl><dd><span class="affixusex">‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="bar">ur-</i> + ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="bar"><a href="/wiki/Woid#Bavarian" title="Woid">Woid</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">forest</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> → ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="bar"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Urwoid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Urwoid (page does not exist)">Urwoid</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">primeval forest</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></span></dd> <dd><span class="affixusex">‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="bar">ur-</i> + ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="bar"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Knoi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Knoi (page does not exist)">Knoi</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">bang</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> → ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="bar"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Urknoi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Urknoi (page does not exist)">Urknoi</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">Big Bang</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></span></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/great-" title="great-">great-</a>; <span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="en">indicates an additional <a href="/wiki/generation#English" title="generation">generation</a> of separation between relatives</span></span> <dl><dd><span class="affixusex">‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="bar">ur-</i> + ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="bar"><a href="/wiki/Opa#Bavarian" title="Opa">Opa</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">grandfather</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> → ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="bar"><a href="/wiki/Uropa#Bavarian" title="Uropa">Uropa</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">great-grandfather</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></span></dd> <dd><span class="affixusex">‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="bar">ur-</i> + ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="bar"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gro%C3%9Ftant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Großtant (page does not exist)">Großtant</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">great-aunt</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> → ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="bar"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Urgro%C3%9Ftant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Urgroßtant (page does not exist)">Urgroßtant</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">great-great-aunt</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></span></dd></dl></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">chiefly East Central Bavarian<span class="ib-comma">,</span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vienna" class="extiw" title="w:Vienna">Vienna</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/very" title="very">very</a>; <span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="en">used to intensify adjectives</span></span> <dl><dd><span class="affixusex">‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="bar">ur-</i> + ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="bar"><a href="/wiki/oid#Bavarian" title="oid">oid</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">old</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> → ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="bar"><a href="/wiki/uroid#Bavarian" title="uroid">uroid</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">ancient</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></span></dd> <dd><span class="affixusex">‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="bar">ur-</i> + ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="bar"><a href="/wiki/teier#Bavarian" title="teier">teier</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">expensive</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> → ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="bar"><a href="/wiki/urteier#Bavarian" title="urteier">urteier</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">very expensive</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></span></dd> <dd><span class="affixusex">‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="bar">ur-</i> + ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="bar"><a href="/wiki/klaa#Bavarian" title="klaa">klaa</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">small</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> → ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="bar"><a href="/wiki/urklaa#Bavarian" title="urklaa">urklaa</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">very small, tiny</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></span></dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Derived_terms_2">Derived terms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ur-&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Derived terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="derivedterms CategoryTreeTag" data-ct-options="{"mode":10,"hideprefix":20,"showcount":false,"namespaces":[0],"notranslations":false}"><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Bavarian_terms_prefixed_with_ur-" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Bavarian_terms_prefixed_with_ur-" title="Category:Bavarian terms prefixed with ur-">Bavarian terms prefixed with ur-</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Danish">Danish</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ur-&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Danish"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prefix_3">Prefix</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ur-&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Prefix"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="da">ur-</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#English">ur-</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/proto-" title="proto-">proto-</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Derived_terms_3">Derived terms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ur-&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Derived terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="derivedterms CategoryTreeTag" data-ct-options="{"mode":10,"hideprefix":20,"showcount":false,"namespaces":[0],"notranslations":false}"><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Danish_terms_prefixed_with_ur-" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Danish_terms_prefixed_with_ur-" title="Category:Danish terms prefixed with ur-">Danish terms prefixed with ur-</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="German">German</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ur-&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: German"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_3">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ur-&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_High_German" class="extiw" title="w:Middle High German">Middle High German</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="gmh"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Middle_High_German">ur-</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_High_German" class="extiw" title="w:Old High German">Old High German</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="goh"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Old_High_German">ur-</a></i>, <i class="Latn mention" lang="goh"><a href="/wiki/ir-#Old_High_German" title="ir-">ir-</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">thoroughly</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-West_Germanic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-West Germanic language">Proto-West Germanic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="gmw-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-West_Germanic/u%CA%80-" title="Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/uʀ-">*uʀ-</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Germanic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Germanic language">Proto-Germanic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/uz-" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/uz-">*uz-</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">out</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-Web_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Web-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_3">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ur-&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:German_pronunciation" title="Appendix:German pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/uːɐ̯/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ʔuːɐ̯]</span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">standard</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:German_pronunciation" title="Appendix:German pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ʊʁ/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ʔʊɐ̯]</span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">by a common merger</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li> <li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r50165410">.mw-parser-output .k-player .k-attribution{visibility:hidden}</style><table class="audiotable" style="vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; list-style: none; line-height: 1em; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0;"><tbody><tr><td>Audio<span class="ib-colon qualifier-colon">:</span></td><td class="audiofile"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="175" style="width:175px;" data-durationhint="2" data-mwtitle="De-ur-.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/De-ur-.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/De-ur-.ogg/De-ur-.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></td><td class="audiometa" style="font-size: 80%;">(<a href="/wiki/File:De-ur-.ogg" title="File:De-ur-.ogg">file</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prefix_4">Prefix</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ur-&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Prefix"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="de">ur-</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><a href="#English">ur-</a> (<a href="/wiki/proto-" title="proto-">proto-</a>, <a href="/wiki/primitive" title="primitive">primitive</a>, <a href="/wiki/original" title="original">original</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-Web_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Web-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <dl><dd><span class="affixusex">‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="de">ur-</i> + ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/Schrei#German" title="Schrei">Schrei</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">scream</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> → ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/Urschrei#German" title="Urschrei">Urschrei</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">primal scream</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></span></dd> <dd><span class="affixusex">‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="de">ur-</i> + ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/Wald#German" title="Wald">Wald</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">forest</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> → ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/Urwald#German" title="Urwald">Urwald</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">primeval forest</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></span></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/great-" title="great-">great-</a>; <span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="en">indicates an additional <a href="/wiki/generation#English" title="generation">generation</a> of separation between relatives</span></span> <dl><dd><span class="affixusex">‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="de">ur-</i> + ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/Opa#German" title="Opa">Opa</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">grandfather</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> → ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/Uropa#German" title="Uropa">Uropa</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">great-grandfather</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></span></dd></dl></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">especially <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austrian_German" class="extiw" title="w:Austrian German">Austria</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/very" title="very">very</a>; <span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="en">used to intensify adjectives</span></span> <dl><dd><span class="affixusex">‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="de">ur-</i> + ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/alt#German" title="alt">alt</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">old</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> → ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/uralt#German" title="uralt">uralt</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">ancient</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></span></dd> <dd><span class="affixusex">‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="de">ur-</i> + ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/gem%C3%BCtlich#German" title="gemütlich">gemütlich</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">cosy</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> → ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/urgem%C3%BCtlich#German" title="urgemütlich">urgemütlich</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">very cosy</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></span></dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Derived_terms_4">Derived terms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ur-&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Derived terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="derivedterms CategoryTreeTag" data-ct-options="{"mode":10,"hideprefix":20,"showcount":false,"namespaces":[0],"notranslations":false}"><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="German_terms_prefixed_with_ur-" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:German_terms_prefixed_with_ur-" title="Category:German terms prefixed with ur-">German terms prefixed with ur-</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></div> <div class="list-switcher" data-toggle-category="derived terms"><div class="columns-bg term-list ul-column-count" data-column-count="3"><ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="de"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Urfaust&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Urfaust (page does not exist)">Urfaust</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="de"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Urmonotheismus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Urmonotheismus (page does not exist)">Urmonotheismus</a></span></li></ul></div><div class="list-switcher-element" data-showtext=" show more ▼ " data-hidetext=" show less ▲ " style="display:none"> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Descendants">Descendants</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ur-&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Descendants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="desc-arr" title="borrowed">→</span> English: <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#English">ur-</a></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r68481116">.mw-parser-output .desc-arr[title]{cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .desc-arr[title="uncertain"]{font-size:.7em;vertical-align:super}</style></li> <li><span class="desc-arr" title="borrowed">→</span> Dutch: <span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/oer-#Dutch" title="oer-">oer-</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References_2">References</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ur-&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Web-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Web_2-0">1.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Web_2-1">1.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">“ur-” in the <i>Webster's New Collegiate Dictionary</i>, Merriam-Webster, 1974 edition.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gothic">Gothic</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ur-&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Gothic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Romanization">Romanization</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ur-&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Romanization"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="got">ur-</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">Romanization of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Goth mention" lang="got"><a href="/wiki/%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8D%82-#Gothic" title="𐌿𐍂-">𐌿𐍂-</a></i></span></span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Irish">Irish</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ur-&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Irish"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_4">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ur-&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Irish" class="extiw" title="w:Old Irish">Old Irish</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga"><a href="/w/index.php?title=air-&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="air- (page does not exist)">air-</a></i>, <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Old_Irish">ur-</a></i>. Akin to <i class="Latn mention" lang="ga"><a href="/wiki/ar#Irish" title="ar">ar</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_4">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ur-&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><span class="usage-label-accent"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munster_Irish" class="extiw" title="w:Munster Irish">Munster</a><span class="ib-comma">,</span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connacht_Irish" class="extiw" title="w:Connacht Irish">Connacht</a></span></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Irish_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Irish pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ʊɾˠ/</span></li> <li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><span class="usage-label-accent"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulster_Irish" class="extiw" title="w:Ulster Irish">Ulster</a></span></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Irish_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Irish pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ʌɾˠ/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prefix_5">Prefix</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ur-&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Prefix"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="ga">ur-</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/before" title="before">before</a>, <a href="/wiki/ante-" title="ante-">ante-</a>, <a href="/wiki/pro-" title="pro-">pro-</a></li> <li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">intensifying</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/wiki/very" title="very">very</a></li> <li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">Alternative form of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="ga"><a href="/wiki/for-#Irish" title="for-">for-</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">over, superior, super-; outer, external; great, extreme</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></span></span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Derived_terms_5">Derived terms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ur-&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Derived terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="derivedterms CategoryTreeTag" data-ct-options="{"mode":10,"hideprefix":20,"showcount":false,"namespaces":[0],"notranslations":false}"><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Irish_terms_prefixed_with_ur-" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Irish_terms_prefixed_with_ur-" title="Category:Irish terms prefixed with ur-">Irish terms prefixed with ur-</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="See_also">See also</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ur-&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="ga"><a href="/wiki/an-#Irish" title="an-">an-</a></span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="ga"><a href="/wiki/ro-#Irish" title="ro-">ro-</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mutation">Mutation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ur-&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Mutation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="inflection-table-wrapper inflection-table-narrow inflection-table-orange" style="width: fit-content" data-toggle-category="inflection"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82739966">.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-wrapper{padding:3px;margin:0.5em 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.inflection-table-wrapper>p{text-align:left;margin:0.2em 0.5em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-collapsed table,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-collapsed td,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-collapsed th{border-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-collapsed tbody{visibility:collapse}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-collapsed caption{margin-bottom:-0.15em}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-collapsed>p{display:none}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-collapsible.no-vc.inflection-table-collapsed{max-height:1.5em;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-collapsible.no-vc.inflection-table-collapsed tbody{visibility:hidden}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-collapsible.no-vc caption{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .no-vc-spacer{display:inline-block;width:4em}.mw-parser-output .translit-on-own-line span.tr{display:block}.mw-parser-output .translit-on-own-line span.mention-gloss-paren{display:none}.mw-parser-output .translit-on-own-line 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.inflection-table-yellow th.outer{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-yellow-4)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-lime.inflection-table-no-title table{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-lime-0)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-lime th{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-lime-2)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-lime th.outer{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-lime-4)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-green.inflection-table-no-title table{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-green-0)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-green th{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-green-2)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-green th.outer{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-green-4)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-teal.inflection-table-no-title table{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-teal-0)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-teal th{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-teal-2)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-teal th.outer{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-teal-4)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-cyan.inflection-table-no-title table{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan-0)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-cyan th{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan-2)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-cyan th.outer{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan-4)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-blue.inflection-table-no-title table{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-blue-0)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-blue th{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-blue-2)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-blue th.outer{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-blue-4)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-indigo.inflection-table-no-title table{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-indigo-0)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-indigo th{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-indigo-2)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-indigo th.outer{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-indigo-4)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-purple.inflection-table-no-title table{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-purple-0)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-purple th{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-purple-2)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-purple th.outer{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-purple-4)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-magenta.inflection-table-no-title table{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-magenta-0)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-magenta th{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-magenta-2)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-magenta th.outer{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-magenta-4)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-rose.inflection-table-no-title table{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-rose-0)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-rose th{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-rose-2)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-rose th.outer{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-rose-4)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-grey.inflection-table-no-title table{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-grey-0)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-grey th{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-grey-2)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-grey th.outer{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-grey-4)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-brown.inflection-table-no-title table{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-brown-0)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-brown th{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-brown-2)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-brown th.outer{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-brown-4)}</style> <table class="inflection-table"> <caption class="inflection-table-title"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Irish_mutations" title="Appendix:Irish mutations">Mutated forms</a> of <i class="Latn mention" lang="ga">ur-</i> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>radical</th> <th>eclipsis</th> <th>with <i>h</i>-prothesis</th> <th>with <i>t</i>-prothesis </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ga"><strong class="selflink">ur-</strong></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ga"><a href="/w/index.php?title=n-ur-&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="n-ur- (page does not exist)">n-ur-</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ga"><a href="/w/index.php?title=hur-&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="hur- (page does not exist)">hur-</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ga"><a href="/w/index.php?title=t-ur-&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="t-ur- (page does not exist)">t-ur-</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p style="font-size:85%;"><i>Note:</i> Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.<br />All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.</p> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ur-&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niall_%C3%93_D%C3%B3naill" class="extiw" title="w:Niall Ó Dónaill">Ó Dónaill, Niall</a> (<span class="None" lang="und">1977</span>) “<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.teanglann.ie/en/fgb/ur-">ur-</a>”, in <cite>Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla</cite>, Dublin: An Gúm, <small><a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781857910384" title="Special:BookSources/9781857910384">→ISBN</a></small></span></span></li> <li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (<span class="None" lang="und">2019</span>), “<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dil.ie/1581">air-</a>”, in <cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dictionary_of_the_Irish_Language" class="extiw" title="w:Dictionary of the Irish Language">eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language</a></cite></span></span></li> <li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (<span class="None" lang="und">2019</span>), “<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dil.ie/43207">ur-</a>”, in <cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dictionary_of_the_Irish_Language" class="extiw" title="w:Dictionary of the Irish Language">eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language</a></cite></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Norwegian_Bokmål"><span id="Norwegian_Bokm.C3.A5l"></span>Norwegian Bokmål</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ur-&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Norwegian Bokmål"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_5">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ur-&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_language" class="extiw" title="w:German language">German</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="de"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#German">ur-</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prefix_6">Prefix</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ur-&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Prefix"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="nb">ur-</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/primeval" title="primeval">primeval</a>, <a href="/wiki/primordial" title="primordial">primordial</a>, <a href="/wiki/primitive" title="primitive">primitive</a>, <a href="/wiki/proto-" title="proto-">proto-</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/first" title="first">first</a>, <a href="/wiki/original" title="original">original</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/exceedingly" title="exceedingly">exceedingly</a>, <a href="/wiki/extremely" title="extremely">extremely</a>, <a href="/wiki/very" title="very">very</a> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">in adjectives</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References_3">References</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ur-&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="derivedterms CategoryTreeTag" data-ct-options="{"mode":10,"hideprefix":20,"showcount":false,"namespaces":[0],"notranslations":false}"><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Norwegian_Bokmål_terms_prefixed_with_ur-" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_terms_prefixed_with_ur-" title="Category:Norwegian Bokmål terms prefixed with ur-">Norwegian Bokmål terms prefixed with ur-</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ordbokene.no/bm/search?q=ur-">“ur-”</a> in <i>The Bokmål Dictionary</i>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Norwegian_Nynorsk">Norwegian Nynorsk</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ur-&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Norwegian Nynorsk"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_6">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ur-&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_language" class="extiw" title="w:German language">German</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="de"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#German">ur-</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prefix_7">Prefix</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ur-&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Prefix"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="nn">ur-</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/primeval" title="primeval">primeval</a>, <a href="/wiki/primordial" title="primordial">primordial</a>, <a href="/wiki/primitive" title="primitive">primitive</a>, <a href="/wiki/proto-" title="proto-">proto-</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/first" title="first">first</a>, <a href="/wiki/original" title="original">original</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/exceedingly" title="exceedingly">exceedingly</a>, <a href="/wiki/extremely" title="extremely">extremely</a>, <a href="/wiki/very" title="very">very</a> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">in adjectives</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References_4">References</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ur-&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="derivedterms CategoryTreeTag" data-ct-options="{"mode":10,"hideprefix":20,"showcount":false,"namespaces":[0],"notranslations":false}"><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Norwegian_Nynorsk_terms_prefixed_with_ur-" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Norwegian_Nynorsk_terms_prefixed_with_ur-" title="Category:Norwegian Nynorsk terms prefixed with ur-">Norwegian Nynorsk terms prefixed with ur-</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ordbokene.no/nn/search?q=ur-">“ur-”</a> in <i>The Nynorsk Dictionary</i>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Old_High_German">Old High German</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ur-&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: Old High German"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_7">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ur-&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-West_Germanic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-West Germanic language">Proto-West Germanic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="gmw-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-West_Germanic/u%CA%80-" title="Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/uʀ-">*uʀ-</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prefix_8">Prefix</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ur-&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: Prefix"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="goh">ur-</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/thoroughly" title="thoroughly">thoroughly</a><sup id="cite_ref-Webst_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Webst-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Descendants_2">Descendants</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ur-&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section: Descendants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Middle High German: <span class="Latn" lang="gmh"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Middle_High_German">ur-</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"> <ul><li>German: <span class="Latn" lang="de"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#German">ur-</a></span><ul><li><span class="desc-arr" title="borrowed">→</span> English: <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#English">ur-</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li><li><span class="desc-arr" title="borrowed">→</span> Dutch: <span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/oer-#Dutch" title="oer-">oer-</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li></ul></li> <li>Yiddish: <span class="Hebr" lang="yi"><a href="/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A8%D6%BE#Yiddish" title="אור־">אור־</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="yi-Latn" class="tr Latn">ur-</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References_5">References</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ur-&action=edit&section=48" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Webst-3"><a href="#cite_ref-Webst_3-0"> ^ </a> <span class="reference-text"><i>Ur-</i>, in the <i>Webster's New Collegiate Dictionary</i>, Merriam-Webster, 1974 edition.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Swedish">Swedish</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ur-&action=edit&section=49" title="Edit section: Swedish"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prefix_9">Prefix</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ur-&action=edit&section=50" title="Edit section: Prefix"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="sv">ur-</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/aboriginal" title="aboriginal">aboriginal</a>, <a href="/wiki/primeval" title="primeval">primeval</a>, <a href="/wiki/proto-" title="proto-">proto-</a>, <a href="/wiki/original" title="original">original</a> (with general connotations of <i>old</i>)</li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#colloquial" title="Appendix:Glossary">colloquial</a><span class="ib-comma">,</span> intensifier</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/very" title="very">very</a>, <a href="/wiki/super-" title="super-">super-</a> <dl><dd><span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/as-#Swedish" title="as-">as-</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/g%C3%B6r-#Swedish" title="gör-">gör-</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/j%C3%A4tte-#Swedish" title="jätte-">jätte-</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/skit-#Swedish" title="skit-">skit-</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/svin-#Swedish" title="svin-">svin-</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/vr%C3%A5l-#Swedish" title="vrål-">vrål-</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/bauta-#Swedish" title="bauta-">bauta-</a></span>, <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">usually negative</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/piss-#Swedish" title="piss-">piss-</a></span></span></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="sv">Han är <b>urgammal</b></i><dl><dd><span class="e-translation">He's <b>super old</b></span></dd></dl></div></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="sv">Hon är <b>urfånig</b></i><dl><dd><span class="e-translation">She's <b>super silly</b></span></dd></dl></div></dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Usage_notes">Usage notes</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ur-&action=edit&section=51" title="Edit section: Usage notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Gives connotations of <i>ancient</i> when put before nouns. "Urhammaren" could be translated as "the ancient hammer" without further context.</li> <li>Can be put before virtually any adjective or adverb as an intensifier.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Derived_terms_6">Derived terms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ur-&action=edit&section=52" title="Edit section: Derived terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/urdjur#Swedish" title="urdjur">urdjur</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">Protozoa</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/urinv%C3%A5nare#Swedish" title="urinvånare">urinvånare</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">indigenous people</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/urskog#Swedish" title="urskog">urskog</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">primeval forest</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/urusel#Swedish" title="urusel">urusel</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">godawful</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=ur-&oldid=82274119">https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=ur-&oldid=82274119</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_terms_borrowed_from_German" title="Category:English terms borrowed from German">English terms borrowed from German</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_terms_derived_from_German" title="Category:English terms derived from German">English terms derived from German</a></li><li><a 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title="Search the pages for this text" value="Search"> <input id="searchButton" class="searchButton" type="submit" name="go" title="Go to a page with this exact name if it exists" value="Go"> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-panel" class="vector-legacy-sidebar"> <div id="p-logo" role="banner"> <a class="mw-wiki-logo" href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Main_Page" title="Visit the main page"></a> </div> <nav id="p-navigation" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-navigation-label" > <h3 id="p-navigation-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Navigation</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-text" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Main_Page"><span>Main Page</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Community_portal" title="About the project, what you can do, where to find things"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-requestedarticles" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Requested_entries"><span>Requested entries</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes in the wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Load a random page [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random entry</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Help:Contents" title="The place to find out"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-Glossary" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary"><span>Glossary</span></a></li><li id="n-sitesupport" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wiktionary.org&uselang=en" title="Support us"><span>Donations</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Contact_us"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-tb" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-tb-label" > <h3 id="p-tb-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Tools</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/ur-" title="A list of all wiki pages that link here [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/ur-" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=en" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ur-&oldid=82274119" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ur-&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=ur-&id=82274119&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wiktionary.org%2Fwiki%2Fur-"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wiktionary.org%2Fwiki%2Fur-"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-coll-print_export" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-coll-print_export-label" > <h3 id="p-coll-print_export-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Print/export</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=ur-"><span>Create a book</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=ur-&action=show-download-screen"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ur-&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects emptyPortlet vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" > <h3 id="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">In other projects</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-lang" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-lang-label" > <h3 id="p-lang-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">In other languages</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wiktionary.org/wiki/ur-" title="ur- – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="ur-" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/ur-" title="ur- – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="ur-" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wiktionary.org/wiki/ur-" title="ur- – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="ur-" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/ur-" title="ur- – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="ur-" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/ur-" title="ur- – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="ur-" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wiktionary.org/wiki/ur-" title="ur- – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="ur-" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wiktionary.org/wiki/ur-" title="ur- – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="ur-" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wiktionary.org/wiki/ur-" title="ur- – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="ur-" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/ur-" title="ur- – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="ur-" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/ur-" title="ur- – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="ur-" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/ur-" title="ur- – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="ur-" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/ur-" title="ur- – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="ur-" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/ur-" title="ur- – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="ur-" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/ur-" title="ur- – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="ur-" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/ur-" title="ur- – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="ur-" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 5 October 2024, at 06:50.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Definitions and other text are available under the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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