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sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Raldb6n6:--label " id=":Raldb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 dibTck" href="/en/pull-requests/collaborating-with-pull-requests/working-with-forks/fork-a-repo"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":Raldb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Fork a repository</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Reldb6n6:--label " id=":Reldb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 dibTck" href="/en/pull-requests/collaborating-with-pull-requests/working-with-forks/about-permissions-and-visibility-of-forks"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":Reldb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Permissions and visibility</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object 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data-search="lead"><p>Use a branch to isolate development work without affecting other branches in the repository. Each repository has one default branch, and can have multiple other branches. You can merge a branch into another branch using a pull request.</p></div></div><div data-container="toc" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 giVcWX ArticleGridLayout_sidebarBox__Cj_03 border-bottom border-lg-0 pb-4 mb-5 pb-xl-0 mb-xl-0"><h2 id="in-this-article" class="Heading__StyledHeading-sc-1c1dgg0-0 bebFBv mb-1 ml-3" aria-label="In this article">In this article</h2><nav data-testid="minitoc" class="NavList__NavBox-sc-1c8ygf7-0 Minitocs_miniToc__NaGol my-2" aria-labelledby="in-this-article"><ul class="List__ListBox-sc-1x7olzq-0 hgjakc"><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R2dkteqn6:--label " id=":R2dkteqn6:" aria-current="false" href="#about-branches" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 cJbOew Minitocs_nested__JSAov"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R2dkteqn6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">About branches</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R2lkteqn6:--label " id=":R2lkteqn6:" aria-current="false" href="#about-the-default-branch" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 cJbOew Minitocs_nested__JSAov"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R2lkteqn6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">About the default branch</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R2tkteqn6:--label " id=":R2tkteqn6:" aria-current="false" href="#working-with-branches" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 cJbOew Minitocs_nested__JSAov"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R2tkteqn6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Working with branches</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R35kteqn6:--label " id=":R35kteqn6:" aria-current="false" href="#working-with-protected-branches" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 cJbOew Minitocs_nested__JSAov"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R35kteqn6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Working with protected branches</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R3dkteqn6:--label " id=":R3dkteqn6:" aria-current="false" href="#further-reading" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 cJbOew Minitocs_nested__JSAov"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R3dkteqn6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Further reading</span></div></a></li></ul></nav></div><div data-container="article" data-search="article-body" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 kohLxz"><div id="article-contents"><div class="MarkdownContent_markdownBody__v5MYy markdown-body"><h2 id="about-branches" tabindex="-1"><a class="heading-link" href="#about-branches">About branches<span class="heading-link-symbol" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></h2> <p>Branches allow you to develop features, fix bugs, or safely experiment with new ideas in a contained area of your repository.</p> <p>You always create a branch from an existing branch. Typically, you might create a new branch from the default branch of your repository. You can then work on this new branch in isolation from changes that other people are making to the repository. A branch you create to build a feature is commonly referred to as a feature branch or topic branch. For more information, see "<a href="/en/pull-requests/collaborating-with-pull-requests/proposing-changes-to-your-work-with-pull-requests/creating-and-deleting-branches-within-your-repository" _originalHref="/pull-requests/collaborating-with-pull-requests/proposing-changes-to-your-work-with-pull-requests/creating-and-deleting-branches-within-your-repository">Creating and deleting branches within your repository</a>."</p> <p>You can also use a branch to publish a GitHub Pages site. For more information, see "<a href="/en/pages/getting-started-with-github-pages/about-github-pages" _originalHref="/pages/getting-started-with-github-pages/about-github-pages">About GitHub Pages</a>."</p> <p>You must have write access to a repository to create a branch, open a pull request, or delete and restore branches in a pull request. For more information, see "<a href="/en/get-started/learning-about-github/access-permissions-on-github" _originalHref="/get-started/learning-about-github/access-permissions-on-github">Access permissions on GitHub</a>."</p> <h2 id="about-the-default-branch" tabindex="-1"><a class="heading-link" href="#about-the-default-branch">About the default branch<span class="heading-link-symbol" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></h2> <p>When you create a repository with content on GitHub, GitHub creates the repository with a single branch. This first branch in the repository is the default branch. The default branch is the branch that GitHub displays when anyone visits your repository. The default branch is also the initial branch that Git checks out locally when someone clones the repository. Unless you specify a different branch, the default branch in a repository is the base branch for new pull requests and code commits.</p> <p>By default, GitHub names the default branch <code>main</code> in any new repository.</p> <p>You can change the default branch for an existing repository. For more information, see "<a href="/en/repositories/configuring-branches-and-merges-in-your-repository/managing-branches-in-your-repository/changing-the-default-branch" _originalHref="/repositories/configuring-branches-and-merges-in-your-repository/managing-branches-in-your-repository/changing-the-default-branch">Changing the default branch</a>."</p> <p>You can set the name of the default branch for new repositories. For more information, see "<a href="/en/account-and-profile/setting-up-and-managing-your-personal-account-on-github/managing-personal-account-settings/managing-the-default-branch-name-for-your-repositories" _originalHref="/account-and-profile/setting-up-and-managing-your-personal-account-on-github/managing-personal-account-settings/managing-the-default-branch-name-for-your-repositories">Managing the default branch name for your repositories</a>," "<a href="/en/organizations/managing-organization-settings/managing-the-default-branch-name-for-repositories-in-your-organization" _originalHref="/organizations/managing-organization-settings/managing-the-default-branch-name-for-repositories-in-your-organization">Managing the default branch name for repositories in your organization</a>," and "<a href="/en/enterprise-cloud@latest/admin/policies/enforcing-policies-for-your-enterprise/enforcing-repository-management-policies-in-your-enterprise#enforcing-a-policy-on-the-default-branch-name" _originalHref="/admin/policies/enforcing-policies-for-your-enterprise/enforcing-repository-management-policies-in-your-enterprise#enforcing-a-policy-on-the-default-branch-name">Enforcing repository management policies in your enterprise</a>."</p> <h2 id="working-with-branches" tabindex="-1"><a class="heading-link" href="#working-with-branches">Working with branches<span class="heading-link-symbol" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></h2> <p>Once you're satisfied with your work, you can open a pull request to merge the changes in the current branch (the <em>head</em> branch) into another branch (the <em>base</em> branch). For more information, see "<a href="/en/pull-requests/collaborating-with-pull-requests/proposing-changes-to-your-work-with-pull-requests/about-pull-requests" _originalHref="/pull-requests/collaborating-with-pull-requests/proposing-changes-to-your-work-with-pull-requests/about-pull-requests">About pull requests</a>."</p> <p>After a pull request has been merged, or closed, you can delete the head branch as this is no longer needed. You must have write access in the repository to delete branches. You can't delete branches that are directly associated with open pull requests. For more information, see "<a href="/en/repositories/configuring-branches-and-merges-in-your-repository/managing-branches-in-your-repository/deleting-and-restoring-branches-in-a-pull-request" _originalHref="/repositories/configuring-branches-and-merges-in-your-repository/managing-branches-in-your-repository/deleting-and-restoring-branches-in-a-pull-request">Deleting and restoring branches in a pull request</a>."</p> <p>If you delete a head branch after its pull request has been merged, GitHub checks for any open pull requests in the same repository that specify the deleted branch as their base branch. GitHub automatically updates any such pull requests, changing their base branch to the merged pull request's base branch. The following diagrams illustrate this.</p> <p>Here someone has created a branch called <code>feature1</code> from the <code>main</code> branch, and you've then created a branch called <code>feature2</code> from <code>feature1</code>. There are open pull requests for both branches. The arrows indicate the current base branch for each pull request. At this point, <code>feature1</code> is the base branch for <code>feature2</code>. If the pull request for <code>feature2</code> is merged now, the <code>feature2</code> branch will be merged into <code>feature1</code>.</p> <p><picture><source srcset="/assets/cb-2058/mw-1440/images/help/branches/pr-retargeting-diagram1.webp 1x" type="image/webp"><img src="/assets/cb-2058/images/help/branches/pr-retargeting-diagram1.png" alt="Diagram that shows a feature1 branch with a pull request targeting main, and a feature2 branch with a pull request targeting feature1."></picture></p> <p>In the next diagram, someone has merged the pull request for <code>feature1</code> into the <code>main</code> branch, and they have deleted the <code>feature1</code> branch. As a result, GitHub has automatically retargeted the pull request for <code>feature2</code> so that its base branch is now <code>main</code>.</p> <p><picture><source srcset="/assets/cb-2581/mw-1440/images/help/branches/pr-retargeting-diagram2.webp 1x" type="image/webp"><img src="/assets/cb-2581/images/help/branches/pr-retargeting-diagram2.png" alt="Diagram that shows both feature1 and feature2 branches with pull requests targeting main."></picture></p> <p>Now when you merge the <code>feature2</code> pull request, it'll be merged into the <code>main</code> branch.</p> <h2 id="working-with-protected-branches" tabindex="-1"><a class="heading-link" href="#working-with-protected-branches">Working with protected branches<span class="heading-link-symbol" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></h2> <p>Repository administrators or custom roles with the "edit repository rules" permission can enable protections on a branch. If you're working on a branch that's protected, you won't be able to delete or force push to the branch. Repository administrators can additionally enable several other protected branch settings to enforce various workflows before a branch can be merged.</p> <div class="ghd-alert ghd-alert-accent"><p class="ghd-alert-title"><svg version="1.1" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" class="octicon mr-2" aria-hidden><path d="M0 8a8 8 0 1 1 16 0A8 8 0 0 1 0 8Zm8-6.5a6.5 6.5 0 1 0 0 13 6.5 6.5 0 0 0 0-13ZM6.5 7.75A.75.75 0 0 1 7.25 7h1a.75.75 0 0 1 .75.75v2.75h.25a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-2a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.5h.25v-2h-.25a.75.75 0 0 1-.75-.75ZM8 6a1 1 0 1 1 0-2 1 1 0 0 1 0 2Z"></path></svg>Note</p> <p> If you're a repository administrator, you can merge pull requests on branches with branch protections enabled even if the pull request does not meet the requirements, unless branch protections have been set to "Include administrators."</p> </div> <p>To see if your pull request can be merged, look in the merge box at the bottom of the pull request's <strong>Conversation</strong> tab. For more information, see "<a href="/en/repositories/configuring-branches-and-merges-in-your-repository/managing-protected-branches/about-protected-branches" _originalHref="/repositories/configuring-branches-and-merges-in-your-repository/managing-protected-branches/about-protected-branches">About protected branches</a>."</p> <p>When a branch is protected:</p> <ul> <li>You won't be able to delete or force push to the branch.</li> <li>If required status checks are enabled on the branch, you won't be able to merge changes into the branch until all of the required CI tests pass. For more information, see "<a href="/en/pull-requests/collaborating-with-pull-requests/collaborating-on-repositories-with-code-quality-features/about-status-checks" _originalHref="/pull-requests/collaborating-with-pull-requests/collaborating-on-repositories-with-code-quality-features/about-status-checks">About status checks</a>."</li> <li>If required pull request reviews are enabled on the branch, you won't be able to merge changes into the branch until all requirements in the pull request review policy have been met. For more information, see "<a href="/en/pull-requests/collaborating-with-pull-requests/incorporating-changes-from-a-pull-request/merging-a-pull-request" _originalHref="/pull-requests/collaborating-with-pull-requests/incorporating-changes-from-a-pull-request/merging-a-pull-request">Merging a pull request</a>."</li> <li>If required review from a code owner is enabled on a branch, and a pull request modifies code that has an owner, a code owner must approve the pull request before it can be merged. For more information, see "<a href="/en/repositories/managing-your-repositorys-settings-and-features/customizing-your-repository/about-code-owners" _originalHref="/repositories/managing-your-repositorys-settings-and-features/customizing-your-repository/about-code-owners">About code owners</a>."</li> <li>If required commit signing is enabled on a branch, you won't be able to push any commits to the branch that are not signed and verified. For more information, see "<a href="/en/authentication/managing-commit-signature-verification/about-commit-signature-verification" _originalHref="/authentication/managing-commit-signature-verification/about-commit-signature-verification">About commit signature verification</a>" and "<a href="/en/repositories/configuring-branches-and-merges-in-your-repository/managing-protected-branches/about-protected-branches#require-signed-commits" _originalHref="/repositories/configuring-branches-and-merges-in-your-repository/managing-protected-branches/about-protected-branches#require-signed-commits">About protected branches</a>."</li> <li>If you use GitHub's conflict editor to fix conflicts for a pull request that you created from a protected branch, GitHub helps you to create an alternative branch for the pull request, so that your resolution of the conflicts can be merged. For more information, see "<a href="/en/pull-requests/collaborating-with-pull-requests/addressing-merge-conflicts/resolving-a-merge-conflict-on-github" _originalHref="/pull-requests/collaborating-with-pull-requests/addressing-merge-conflicts/resolving-a-merge-conflict-on-github">Resolving a merge conflict on GitHub</a>."</li> </ul> <h2 id="further-reading" tabindex="-1"><a class="heading-link" href="#further-reading">Further reading<span class="heading-link-symbol" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></h2> <ul> <li>"<a href="/en/pull-requests/collaborating-with-pull-requests/proposing-changes-to-your-work-with-pull-requests/about-pull-requests" _originalHref="/pull-requests/collaborating-with-pull-requests/proposing-changes-to-your-work-with-pull-requests/about-pull-requests">About pull requests</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/en/get-started/learning-about-github/github-glossary#branch" _originalHref="/get-started/learning-about-github/github-glossary#branch">GitHub glossary</a>" in the GitHub glossary</li> <li>"<a href="https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Git-Branching-Branches-in-a-Nutshell">Branches in a Nutshell</a>" in the Git documentation</li> </ul></div></div></div></div></div></main><footer data-container="footer"><section class="container-xl mt-lg-8 mt-6 px-3 px-md-6 no-print mx-auto"><h2 class="f3">Help and support</h2><div class="container-xl mx-auto py-6 py-lg-6 clearfix border-top border-color-secondary"><div class="float-left pr-4 mb-6 mb-xl-0 col-12 col-lg-6 col-xl-3"><form class="f5" data-testid="survey-form" aria-live="polite"><h3 id="survey-title" class="f4 mb-3">Did you find what you needed?</h3><input type="text" class="d-none" name="survey-token" value=""/><div class="mb-2" role="radiogroup" aria-labelledby="survey-title"><input class="Survey_visuallyHidden__Xh_nl Survey_customRadio__aNqUl" id="survey-yes" type="radio" name="survey-vote" aria-label="Yes" value="Y"/><label class="btn mr-1" for="survey-yes"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" 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Documentation for new users, developers, administrators, and all of GitHub's products."},"scroll_button":{"scroll_to_top":"Scroll to top"},"pages":{"article_version":"Article version","miniToc":"In this article","all_enterprise_releases":"All Enterprise Server releases","about_versions":"About versions","permissions_callout_title":"Who can use this feature?","video_from_transcript":"See video for this transcript"},"picker":{"language_picker_label":"Language","product_picker_default_text":"All products","version_picker_default_text":"Choose a version"},"footer":{"support_heading":"Help and support","legal_heading":"Legal","imprint":"Imprint","terms":"Terms","privacy":"Privacy","status":"Status","pricing":"Pricing","expert_services":"Expert services","blog":"Blog"},"contribution_cta":{"title":"Help us make these docs great!","body":"All GitHub docs are open source. See something that's wrong or unclear? Submit a pull request.","button":"Make a contribution","to_guidelines":"Learn how to contribute"},"support":{"still_need_help":"Still need help?","contact_support":"Contact support","ask_community":"Ask the GitHub community"},"rest":{"banner":{"api_versioned":"The REST API is now versioned.","api_version_info":"For more information, see \"\u003ca href=\"{{ versionWithApiVersion }}/rest/overview/api-versions\"\u003eAbout API versioning\u003c/a\u003e.\"","ghes_api_versioned":"After a site administrator upgrades your Enterprise Server instance to {{ firstGhesReleaseWithApiVersions.versionTitle }} or later, the REST API will be versioned. To learn how to find your instance's version, see \"\u003ca href=\"/{{ currentVersion }}/get-started/learning-about-github/about-versions-of-github-docs#github-enterprise-server\"\u003eAbout versions of GitHub Docs\u003c/a\u003e\".","redirect_notice":"We've recently moved some of the REST API documentation.","redirect_repo":"If you can't find what you're looking for, you might try the new {{ newRestPagesLinks }} REST API pages.","redirect_enterprise":"If you can't find what you're looking for, you might try the {{ actionsPageLink }} REST API page.","actions_api_title":"Actions"},"versioning":{"about_versions":"About REST API versions"},"overview":{"permissions":{"access":"Access","endpoints":"Endpoint","tokens":"Token types","additionalPermissions":"Additional permissions","uat":"UAT","iat":"IAT"}},"screen_reader_text_checkmark_icon":"Multiple permissions are required, or a different permission may be used. 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Please try again in a minute."},"popovers":{"role_description":"hovercard link"}},"reusables":{},"variables":{"release_candidate":{"version":"enterprise-server@3.15"}}},"currentCategory":"collaborating-with-pull-requests","currentPathWithoutLanguage":"/pull-requests/collaborating-with-pull-requests/proposing-changes-to-your-work-with-pull-requests/about-branches","page":{"documentType":"article","type":null,"title":"About branches","fullTitle":"About branches - GitHub Docs","topics":["Pull requests"],"introPlainText":"Use a branch to isolate development work without affecting other branches in the repository. Each repository has one default branch, and can have multiple other branches. You can merge a branch into another branch using a pull request.","applicableVersions":["free-pro-team@latest","enterprise-cloud@latest","enterprise-server@3.15","enterprise-server@3.14","enterprise-server@3.13","enterprise-server@3.12","enterprise-server@3.11","enterprise-server@3.10"],"hidden":false,"noEarlyAccessBanner":false},"enterpriseServerReleases":{"isOldestReleaseDeprecated":true,"oldestSupported":"3.10","nextDeprecationDate":"2024-09-25","supported":["3.15","3.14","3.13","3.12","3.11","3.10"]},"enterpriseServerVersions":["enterprise-server@3.15","enterprise-server@3.14","enterprise-server@3.13","enterprise-server@3.12","enterprise-server@3.11","enterprise-server@3.10"],"allVersions":{"free-pro-team@latest":{"version":"free-pro-team@latest","versionTitle":"Free, Pro, \u0026 Team","apiVersions":["2022-11-28"],"latestApiVersion":"2022-11-28"},"enterprise-cloud@latest":{"version":"enterprise-cloud@latest","versionTitle":"Enterprise 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request","childPages":[]}]}]}]},"featureFlags":{},"nonEnterpriseDefaultVersion":"free-pro-team@latest","status":200,"fullUrl":"https://docs.github.com/en/pull-requests/collaborating-with-pull-requests/proposing-changes-to-your-work-with-pull-requests/about-branches","currentLayoutName":"default","relativePath":"pull-requests/collaborating-with-pull-requests/proposing-changes-to-your-work-with-pull-requests/about-branches.md"},"articleContext":{"title":"About branches","intro":"\u003cp\u003eUse a branch to isolate development work without affecting other branches in the repository. Each repository has one default branch, and can have multiple other branches. You can merge a branch into another branch using a pull request.\u003c/p\u003e","effectiveDate":"","renderedPage":"\u003ch2 id=\"about-branches\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"heading-link\" href=\"#about-branches\"\u003eAbout branches\u003cspan class=\"heading-link-symbol\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBranches allow you to develop features, fix bugs, or safely experiment with new ideas in a contained area of your repository.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYou always create a branch from an existing branch. Typically, you might create a new branch from the default branch of your repository. You can then work on this new branch in isolation from changes that other people are making to the repository. A branch you create to build a feature is commonly referred to as a feature branch or topic branch. For more information, see \"\u003ca href=\"/en/pull-requests/collaborating-with-pull-requests/proposing-changes-to-your-work-with-pull-requests/creating-and-deleting-branches-within-your-repository\" _originalHref=\"/pull-requests/collaborating-with-pull-requests/proposing-changes-to-your-work-with-pull-requests/creating-and-deleting-branches-within-your-repository\"\u003eCreating and deleting branches within your repository\u003c/a\u003e.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYou can also use a branch to publish a GitHub Pages site. For more information, see \"\u003ca href=\"/en/pages/getting-started-with-github-pages/about-github-pages\" _originalHref=\"/pages/getting-started-with-github-pages/about-github-pages\"\u003eAbout GitHub Pages\u003c/a\u003e.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYou must have write access to a repository to create a branch, open a pull request, or delete and restore branches in a pull request. For more information, see \"\u003ca href=\"/en/get-started/learning-about-github/access-permissions-on-github\" _originalHref=\"/get-started/learning-about-github/access-permissions-on-github\"\u003eAccess permissions on GitHub\u003c/a\u003e.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"about-the-default-branch\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"heading-link\" href=\"#about-the-default-branch\"\u003eAbout the default branch\u003cspan class=\"heading-link-symbol\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWhen you create a repository with content on GitHub, GitHub creates the repository with a single branch. This first branch in the repository is the default branch. The default branch is the branch that GitHub displays when anyone visits your repository. The default branch is also the initial branch that Git checks out locally when someone clones the repository. Unless you specify a different branch, the default branch in a repository is the base branch for new pull requests and code commits.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBy default, GitHub names the default branch \u003ccode\u003emain\u003c/code\u003e in any new repository.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYou can change the default branch for an existing repository. For more information, see \"\u003ca href=\"/en/repositories/configuring-branches-and-merges-in-your-repository/managing-branches-in-your-repository/changing-the-default-branch\" _originalHref=\"/repositories/configuring-branches-and-merges-in-your-repository/managing-branches-in-your-repository/changing-the-default-branch\"\u003eChanging the default branch\u003c/a\u003e.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYou can set the name of the default branch for new repositories. For more information, see \"\u003ca href=\"/en/account-and-profile/setting-up-and-managing-your-personal-account-on-github/managing-personal-account-settings/managing-the-default-branch-name-for-your-repositories\" _originalHref=\"/account-and-profile/setting-up-and-managing-your-personal-account-on-github/managing-personal-account-settings/managing-the-default-branch-name-for-your-repositories\"\u003eManaging the default branch name for your repositories\u003c/a\u003e,\" \"\u003ca href=\"/en/organizations/managing-organization-settings/managing-the-default-branch-name-for-repositories-in-your-organization\" _originalHref=\"/organizations/managing-organization-settings/managing-the-default-branch-name-for-repositories-in-your-organization\"\u003eManaging the default branch name for repositories in your organization\u003c/a\u003e,\" and \"\u003ca href=\"/en/enterprise-cloud@latest/admin/policies/enforcing-policies-for-your-enterprise/enforcing-repository-management-policies-in-your-enterprise#enforcing-a-policy-on-the-default-branch-name\" _originalHref=\"/admin/policies/enforcing-policies-for-your-enterprise/enforcing-repository-management-policies-in-your-enterprise#enforcing-a-policy-on-the-default-branch-name\"\u003eEnforcing repository management policies in your enterprise\u003c/a\u003e.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"working-with-branches\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"heading-link\" href=\"#working-with-branches\"\u003eWorking with branches\u003cspan class=\"heading-link-symbol\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOnce you're satisfied with your work, you can open a pull request to merge the changes in the current branch (the \u003cem\u003ehead\u003c/em\u003e branch) into another branch (the \u003cem\u003ebase\u003c/em\u003e branch). For more information, see \"\u003ca href=\"/en/pull-requests/collaborating-with-pull-requests/proposing-changes-to-your-work-with-pull-requests/about-pull-requests\" _originalHref=\"/pull-requests/collaborating-with-pull-requests/proposing-changes-to-your-work-with-pull-requests/about-pull-requests\"\u003eAbout pull requests\u003c/a\u003e.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAfter a pull request has been merged, or closed, you can delete the head branch as this is no longer needed. You must have write access in the repository to delete branches. You can't delete branches that are directly associated with open pull requests. For more information, see \"\u003ca href=\"/en/repositories/configuring-branches-and-merges-in-your-repository/managing-branches-in-your-repository/deleting-and-restoring-branches-in-a-pull-request\" _originalHref=\"/repositories/configuring-branches-and-merges-in-your-repository/managing-branches-in-your-repository/deleting-and-restoring-branches-in-a-pull-request\"\u003eDeleting and restoring branches in a pull request\u003c/a\u003e.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIf you delete a head branch after its pull request has been merged, GitHub checks for any open pull requests in the same repository that specify the deleted branch as their base branch. GitHub automatically updates any such pull requests, changing their base branch to the merged pull request's base branch.\nThe following diagrams illustrate this.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHere someone has created a branch called \u003ccode\u003efeature1\u003c/code\u003e from the \u003ccode\u003emain\u003c/code\u003e branch, and you've then created a branch called \u003ccode\u003efeature2\u003c/code\u003e from \u003ccode\u003efeature1\u003c/code\u003e. There are open pull requests for both branches. The arrows indicate the current base branch for each pull request. At this point, \u003ccode\u003efeature1\u003c/code\u003e is the base branch for \u003ccode\u003efeature2\u003c/code\u003e. If the pull request for \u003ccode\u003efeature2\u003c/code\u003e is merged now, the \u003ccode\u003efeature2\u003c/code\u003e branch will be merged into \u003ccode\u003efeature1\u003c/code\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cpicture\u003e\u003csource srcset=\"/assets/cb-2058/mw-1440/images/help/branches/pr-retargeting-diagram1.webp 1x\" type=\"image/webp\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"/assets/cb-2058/images/help/branches/pr-retargeting-diagram1.png\" alt=\"Diagram that shows a feature1 branch with a pull request targeting main, and a feature2 branch with a pull request targeting feature1.\"\u003e\u003c/picture\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn the next diagram, someone has merged the pull request for \u003ccode\u003efeature1\u003c/code\u003e into the \u003ccode\u003emain\u003c/code\u003e branch, and they have deleted the \u003ccode\u003efeature1\u003c/code\u003e branch. As a result, GitHub has automatically retargeted the pull request for \u003ccode\u003efeature2\u003c/code\u003e so that its base branch is now \u003ccode\u003emain\u003c/code\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cpicture\u003e\u003csource srcset=\"/assets/cb-2581/mw-1440/images/help/branches/pr-retargeting-diagram2.webp 1x\" type=\"image/webp\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"/assets/cb-2581/images/help/branches/pr-retargeting-diagram2.png\" alt=\"Diagram that shows both feature1 and feature2 branches with pull requests targeting main.\"\u003e\u003c/picture\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNow when you merge the \u003ccode\u003efeature2\u003c/code\u003e pull request, it'll be merged into the \u003ccode\u003emain\u003c/code\u003e branch.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"working-with-protected-branches\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"heading-link\" href=\"#working-with-protected-branches\"\u003eWorking with protected branches\u003cspan class=\"heading-link-symbol\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRepository administrators or custom roles with the \"edit repository rules\" permission can enable protections on a branch. If you're working on a branch that's protected, you won't be able to delete or force push to the branch. Repository administrators can additionally enable several other protected branch settings to enforce various workflows before a branch can be merged.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"ghd-alert ghd-alert-accent\"\u003e\u003cp class=\"ghd-alert-title\"\u003e\u003csvg version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" class=\"octicon mr-2\" aria-hidden\u003e\u003cpath d=\"M0 8a8 8 0 1 1 16 0A8 8 0 0 1 0 8Zm8-6.5a6.5 6.5 0 1 0 0 13 6.5 6.5 0 0 0 0-13ZM6.5 7.75A.75.75 0 0 1 7.25 7h1a.75.75 0 0 1 .75.75v2.75h.25a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-2a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.5h.25v-2h-.25a.75.75 0 0 1-.75-.75ZM8 6a1 1 0 1 1 0-2 1 1 0 0 1 0 2Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003eNote\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\nIf you're a repository administrator, you can merge pull requests on branches with branch protections enabled even if the pull request does not meet the requirements, unless branch protections have been set to \"Include administrators.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTo see if your pull request can be merged, look in the merge box at the bottom of the pull request's \u003cstrong\u003eConversation\u003c/strong\u003e tab. For more information, see \"\u003ca href=\"/en/repositories/configuring-branches-and-merges-in-your-repository/managing-protected-branches/about-protected-branches\" _originalHref=\"/repositories/configuring-branches-and-merges-in-your-repository/managing-protected-branches/about-protected-branches\"\u003eAbout protected branches\u003c/a\u003e.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWhen a branch is protected:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eYou won't be able to delete or force push to the branch.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIf required status checks are enabled on the branch, you won't be able to merge changes into the branch until all of the required CI tests pass. For more information, see \"\u003ca href=\"/en/pull-requests/collaborating-with-pull-requests/collaborating-on-repositories-with-code-quality-features/about-status-checks\" _originalHref=\"/pull-requests/collaborating-with-pull-requests/collaborating-on-repositories-with-code-quality-features/about-status-checks\"\u003eAbout status checks\u003c/a\u003e.\"\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIf required pull request reviews are enabled on the branch, you won't be able to merge changes into the branch until all requirements in the pull request review policy have been met. For more information, see \"\u003ca href=\"/en/pull-requests/collaborating-with-pull-requests/incorporating-changes-from-a-pull-request/merging-a-pull-request\" _originalHref=\"/pull-requests/collaborating-with-pull-requests/incorporating-changes-from-a-pull-request/merging-a-pull-request\"\u003eMerging a pull request\u003c/a\u003e.\"\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIf required review from a code owner is enabled on a branch, and a pull request modifies code that has an owner, a code owner must approve the pull request before it can be merged. For more information, see \"\u003ca href=\"/en/repositories/managing-your-repositorys-settings-and-features/customizing-your-repository/about-code-owners\" _originalHref=\"/repositories/managing-your-repositorys-settings-and-features/customizing-your-repository/about-code-owners\"\u003eAbout code owners\u003c/a\u003e.\"\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIf required commit signing is enabled on a branch, you won't be able to push any commits to the branch that are not signed and verified. For more information, see \"\u003ca href=\"/en/authentication/managing-commit-signature-verification/about-commit-signature-verification\" _originalHref=\"/authentication/managing-commit-signature-verification/about-commit-signature-verification\"\u003eAbout commit signature verification\u003c/a\u003e\" and \"\u003ca href=\"/en/repositories/configuring-branches-and-merges-in-your-repository/managing-protected-branches/about-protected-branches#require-signed-commits\" _originalHref=\"/repositories/configuring-branches-and-merges-in-your-repository/managing-protected-branches/about-protected-branches#require-signed-commits\"\u003eAbout protected branches\u003c/a\u003e.\"\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIf you use GitHub's conflict editor to fix conflicts for a pull request that you created from a protected branch, GitHub helps you to create an alternative branch for the pull request, so that your resolution of the conflicts can be merged. For more information, see \"\u003ca href=\"/en/pull-requests/collaborating-with-pull-requests/addressing-merge-conflicts/resolving-a-merge-conflict-on-github\" _originalHref=\"/pull-requests/collaborating-with-pull-requests/addressing-merge-conflicts/resolving-a-merge-conflict-on-github\"\u003eResolving a merge conflict on GitHub\u003c/a\u003e.\"\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"further-reading\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"heading-link\" href=\"#further-reading\"\u003eFurther reading\u003cspan class=\"heading-link-symbol\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\"\u003ca href=\"/en/pull-requests/collaborating-with-pull-requests/proposing-changes-to-your-work-with-pull-requests/about-pull-requests\" _originalHref=\"/pull-requests/collaborating-with-pull-requests/proposing-changes-to-your-work-with-pull-requests/about-pull-requests\"\u003eAbout pull requests\u003c/a\u003e\"\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\"\u003ca href=\"/en/get-started/learning-about-github/github-glossary#branch\" _originalHref=\"/get-started/learning-about-github/github-glossary#branch\"\u003eGitHub glossary\u003c/a\u003e\" in the GitHub glossary\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\"\u003ca href=\"https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Git-Branching-Branches-in-a-Nutshell\"\u003eBranches in a Nutshell\u003c/a\u003e\" in the Git documentation\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e","miniTocItems":[{"contents":{"href":"#about-branches","title":"About branches"}},{"contents":{"href":"#about-the-default-branch","title":"About the default branch"}},{"contents":{"href":"#working-with-branches","title":"Working with branches"}},{"contents":{"href":"#working-with-protected-branches","title":"Working with protected branches"}},{"contents":{"href":"#further-reading","title":"Further reading"}}],"permissions":"","includesPlatformSpecificContent":false,"includesToolSpecificContent":false,"defaultPlatform":"","defaultTool":"","product":"","productVideoUrl":"","currentLearningTrack":null,"detectedPlatforms":[],"detectedTools":[],"allTools":{"agents":"Agents","api":"API","azure_data_studio":"Azure Data Studio","bash":"Bash","cli":"GitHub CLI","codespaces":"Codespaces","curl":"curl","desktop":"Desktop","importer_cli":"GitHub Enterprise Importer CLI","javascript":"JavaScript","jetbrains":"JetBrains IDEs","jetbrains_beta":"JetBrains IDEs (Beta)","skillsets":"Skillsets","vimneovim":"Vim/Neovim","powershell":"PowerShell","visualstudio":"Visual Studio","vscode":"Visual Studio Code","webui":"Web browser","windowsterminal":"Windows Terminal","xcode":"Xcode"},"supportPortalVaIframeProps":{"supportPortalUrl":"https://support.github.com","vaFlowUrlParameter":""},"currentLayout":"default"}},"languagesContext":{"languages":{"en":{"name":"English","code":"en"},"zh":{"name":"Simplified Chinese","code":"zh","hreflang":"zh-Hans","nativeName":"简体中文"},"es":{"name":"Spanish","code":"es","nativeName":"Español"},"pt":{"name":"Portuguese","code":"pt","nativeName":"Português do Brasil"},"ru":{"name":"Russian","code":"ru","nativeName":"Русский"},"ja":{"name":"Japanese","code":"ja","nativeName":"日本語"},"fr":{"name":"French","code":"fr","nativeName":"Français"},"de":{"name":"German","code":"de","nativeName":"Deutsch"},"ko":{"name":"Korean","code":"ko","nativeName":"한국어"}}},"__N_SSP":true},"page":"/[versionId]/[productId]/[...restPage]","query":{"versionId":"free-pro-team@latest","productId":"pull-requests","restPage":["collaborating-with-pull-requests","proposing-changes-to-your-work-with-pull-requests","about-branches"]},"buildId":"LU1a4V_oZAzyRc7RojISL","isFallback":false,"isExperimentalCompile":false,"gssp":true,"appGip":true,"locale":"en","locales":["en","zh","es","pt","ru","ja","fr","de","ko"],"defaultLocale":"en","scriptLoader":[]}</script></body></html>