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class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Cuprins</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Început</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Clasificare" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Clasificare"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Clasificare</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Clasificare-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Clasificare subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Clasificare-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-După_ultrastructură_(după_organizarea_aparatului_contractil)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#După_ultrastructură_(după_organizarea_aparatului_contractil)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>După ultrastructură (după organizarea aparatului contractil)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-După_ultrastructură_(după_organizarea_aparatului_contractil)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-După_forma_corpului" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#După_forma_corpului"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>După forma corpului</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-După_forma_corpului-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-După_numărul_capetelor_de_origine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#După_numărul_capetelor_de_origine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>După numărul capetelor de origine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-După_numărul_capetelor_de_origine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-După_numărul_de_segmente_la_corp" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#După_numărul_de_segmente_la_corp"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>După numărul de segmente la corp</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-După_numărul_de_segmente_la_corp-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-După_numărul_de_articulații_în_care_acționează:" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#După_numărul_de_articulații_în_care_acționează:"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>După numărul de articulații în care acționează:</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-După_numărul_de_articulații_în_care_acționează:-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-După_planul_de_situare:" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#După_planul_de_situare:"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>După planul de situare:</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-După_planul_de_situare:-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-După_mișcare:" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#După_mișcare:"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>După mișcare:</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-După_mișcare:-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Proprietăți" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Proprietăți"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Proprietăți</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Proprietăți-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Compoziție" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Compoziție"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Compoziție</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Compoziție-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rol" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rol"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Rol</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rol-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Structura_mușchilor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Structura_mușchilor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Structura mușchilor</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Structura_mușchilor-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Structura mușchilor subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Structura_mușchilor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Modul_de_fixare_al_mușchilor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Modul_de_fixare_al_mușchilor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Modul de fixare al mușchilor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Modul_de_fixare_al_mușchilor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alcătuire" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alcătuire"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Alcătuire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alcătuire-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Bibliografie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Cuprins" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Comută cuprinsul" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Comută cuprinsul</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Mușchi (anatomie)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mergeți la un articol în altă limbă. Disponibil în 140 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-140" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">140 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spier" title="Spier – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Spier" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muskel" title="Muskel – germană (Elveția)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Muskel" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="germană (Elveția)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%A1%E1%8A%95%E1%89%BB" title="ጡንቻ – amharică" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ጡንቻ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musclo" title="Musclo – aragoneză" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Musclo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B6%D9%84%D8%A9" title="عضلة – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عضلة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A5%DC%98%DC%A9%DC%92%DC%AA%DC%AC%DC%90" title="ܥܘܩܒܪܬܐ – aramaică" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܥܘܩܒܪܬܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="aramaică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DD%A3%D9%84%D8%B6%D9%85%D8%A9" title="ݣلضمة – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ݣلضمة" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%80" title="পেশী – asameză" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="পেশী" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BAsculu" title="Músculu – asturiană" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Músculu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%87%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Ччорбал – avară" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Ччорбал" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%8Fz%C9%99l%C9%99" title="Əzələ – azeră" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Əzələ" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Мускулдар – bașkiră" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Мускулдар" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bașkiră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskols" title="Moskols – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Moskols" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalamnan" title="Kalamnan – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Kalamnan" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Мускулы – belarusă" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Мускулы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Цягліцы – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Цягліцы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepir" title="Sepir – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Sepir" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Мускул – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мускул" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%80" title="मांसपेशी – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="मांसपेशी" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%80" title="পেশী – bengaleză" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পেশী" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kigenn" title="Kigenn – bretonă" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kigenn" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mi%C5%A1i%C4%87" title="Mišić – bosniacă" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Mišić" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Балсан – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Балсан" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BAscul" title="Múscul – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Múscul" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%E1%B9%B3%CC%86ng-n%E1%B9%B3%CC%86k" title="Gṳ̆ng-nṳ̆k – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Gṳ̆ng-nṳ̆k" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B0" title="Дилха – cecenă" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Дилха" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="cecenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%AD%E1%8F%AB%E1%8F%AF%E1%8E%AD_%E1%8F%A7%E1%8F%88%E1%8F%93%E1%8F%9F" title="ᎭᏫᏯᎭ ᏧᏈᏓᏟ – cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎭᏫᏯᎭ ᏧᏈᏓᏟ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%88%D9%84%DA%A9%DB%95" title="ماسوولکە – kurdă centrală" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ماسوولکە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdă centrală" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sval" title="Sval – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Sval" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Сенкерле – ciuvașă" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Сенкерле" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ciuvașă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyhyr" title="Cyhyr – galeză" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cyhyr" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muskel" title="Muskel – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Muskel" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muskel" title="Muskel – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Muskel" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bazi" title="Bazi – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Bazi" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CF%85%CF%82" title="Μυς – greacă" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μυς" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscle" title="Muscle – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Muscle" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muskolo" title="Muskolo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Muskolo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BAsculo" title="Músculo – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Músculo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lihas" title="Lihas – estonă" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Lihas" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muskulu" title="Muskulu – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Muskulu" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%87%DB%8C%DA%86%D9%87" title="ماهیچه – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ماهیچه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lihas" title="Lihas – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Lihas" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muskli" title="Muskli – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Muskli" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masela" title="Masela – fijiană" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Masela" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fijiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscle" title="Muscle – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Muscle" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spier" title="Spier – frizonă occidentală" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Spier" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frizonă occidentală" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mat%C3%A1n" title="Matán – irlandeză" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Matán" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mousk" title="Mousk – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Mousk" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BAsculo" title="Músculo – galiciană" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Músculo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A8" title="שריר – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שריר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%80" title="पेशी – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पेशी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscle" title="Muscle – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Muscle" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mi%C5%A1i%C4%87" title="Mišić – croată" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Mišić" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misk" title="Misk – haitiană" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Misk" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izom" title="Izom – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Izom" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Մկաններ – armeană" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մկաններ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musculo" title="Musculo – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Musculo" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bingkul" title="Bingkul – iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Bingkul" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otot" title="Otot – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Otot" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piskel" title="Piskel – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Piskel" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muskulo" title="Muskulo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Muskulo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B6%C3%B0vi" title="Vöðvi – islandeză" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Vöðvi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscolo" title="Muscolo – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Muscolo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AD%8B%E8%82%89" title="筋肉 – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="筋肉" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otot" title="Otot – javaneză" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Otot" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="კუნთები – georgiană" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კუნთები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tama%E1%BA%93walt" title="Tamaẓwalt – kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tamaẓwalt" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nimvi%C9%96e" title="Nimviɖe – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Nimviɖe" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D2%B1%D0%BB%D1%88%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Бұлшық ет – kazahă" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Бұлшық ет" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazahă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%81" title="ಸ್ನಾಯು – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸ್ನಾಯು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B7%BC%EC%9C%A1" title="근육 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="근육" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8E%DA%98%DA%BE" title="مَژھ – cașmiră" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="مَژھ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="cașmiră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mas%C3%BBlke" title="Masûlke – kurdă" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Masûlke" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%87%D1%83%D2%A3" title="Булчуң – kârgâză" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Булчуң" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kârgâză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musculus" title="Musculus – latină" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Musculus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latină" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muskel" title="Muskel – luxemburgheză" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Muskel" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B8" title="Биши – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Биши" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musculo" title="Musculo – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Musculo" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spier" title="Spier – limburgheză" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Spier" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscol" title="Muscol – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Muscol" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montung%C3%A1" title="Montungá – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Montungá" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%81%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A1" title="ກ້າມ – laoțiană" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ກ້າມ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laoțiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raumuo" title="Raumuo – lituaniană" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Raumuo" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musku%C4%BCi" title="Muskuļi – letonă" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Muskuļi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hozatra" title="Hozatra – malgașă" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Hozatra" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgașă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="Чогашыл – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Чогашыл" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otot" title="Otot – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Otot" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Мускул – macedoneană" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Мускул" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoneană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BF" title="പേശി – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പേശി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Булчин – mongolă" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Булчин" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82" title="स्नायू – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="स्नायू" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otot" title="Otot – malaeză" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Otot" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%BD%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="ကြွက်သား – birmană" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကြွက်သား" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muskel" title="Muskel – germana de jos" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Muskel" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="germana de jos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spier_(anatomie)" title="Spier (anatomie) – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Spier (anatomie)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muskel" title="Muskel – norvegiană nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Muskel" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegiană nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muskel" title="Muskel – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Muskel" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscle" title="Muscle – occitană" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Muscle" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A0%E0%A8%BE" title="ਪੱਠਾ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪੱਠਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laman" title="Laman – pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Laman" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mi%C4%99sie%C5%84" title="Mięsień – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mięsień" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%86%DA%88%DB%92_%D8%AF%DB%92_%D9%BE%D9%B9%DA%BE%DB%92" title="پنڈے دے پٹھے – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پنڈے دے پٹھے" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BAsculo" title="Músculo – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Músculo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinchi_aycha" title="Sinchi aycha – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Sinchi aycha" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Мышцы – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мышцы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8F%D0%B7" title="Мяз – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Мяз" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%87%D1%8B%D2%A5" title="Былчыҥ – sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Былчыҥ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B4%DA%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="مشڪون – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="مشڪون" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deahkki" title="Deahkki – sami de nord" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Deahkki" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="sami de nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mi%C5%A1i%C4%87i" title="Mišići – sârbo-croată" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Mišići" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="sârbo-croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscle" title="Muscle – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Muscle" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sval" title="Sval – slovacă" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Sval" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mi%C5%A1ica" title="Mišica – slovenă" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Mišica" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muruq" title="Muruq – somaleză" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Muruq" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muskuli" title="Muskuli – albaneză" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Muskuli" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%9B" title="Мишић – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мишић" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otot" title="Otot – sundaneză" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Otot" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muskel" title="Muskel – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Muskel" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musuli" title="Musuli – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Musuli" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%88" title="தசை – tamilă" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தசை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82" title="కండరం – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="కండరం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD" title="กล้ามเนื้อ – thailandeză" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กล้ามเนื้อ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalamnan" title="Kalamnan – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kalamnan" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kas" title="Kas – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kas" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Мускуллар – tătară" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Мускуллар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tătară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%87%D8%B3%D9%83%DB%87%D9%84" title="مۇسكۇل – uigură" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="مۇسكۇل" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigură" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%27%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="М'язи – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="М'язи" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B6%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="عضلات – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="عضلات" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muskullar" title="Muskullar – uzbecă" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Muskullar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C6%A1_(sinh_h%E1%BB%8Dc)" title="Cơ (sinh học) – vietnameză" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cơ (sinh học)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spiere_(anatomie)" title="Spiere (anatomie) – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Spiere (anatomie)" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musse" title="Musse – valonă" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Musse" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masol" title="Masol – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Masol" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%82%8C%E8%82%89" title="肌肉 – chineză wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="肌肉" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chineză wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%9C" title="מוסקל – idiș" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מוסקל" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="idiș" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%E1%B9%A3an" title="Iṣan – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Iṣan" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noh" title="Noh – zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Noh" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%82%8C%E8%82%89" title="肌肉 – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="肌肉" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kin-bah" title="Kin-bah – chineză min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kin-bah" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="chineză min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%82%8C%E8%82%89" title="肌肉 – cantoneză" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="肌肉" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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Wikipedia, enciclopedia liberă</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Illu_muscle_tissues.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Illu_muscle_tissues.jpg/310px-Illu_muscle_tissues.jpg" decoding="async" width="310" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Illu_muscle_tissues.jpg/465px-Illu_muscle_tissues.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/Illu_muscle_tissues.jpg 2x" data-file-width="520" data-file-height="130" /></a><figcaption><div style="text-align:center">Mușchi striați; Mușchi netezi; Mușchi cardiaci</div></figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16501920">.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0px 10%;border:1px solid #aaa;border-left:10px solid #1e90ff;background:#fbfbfb}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #1e90ff}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b22222;background:#fee}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b22222}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #f4c430}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #bba}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #000f1e!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#310402!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid 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.mw-parser-output .ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #000f1e!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#310402!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #070101!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #261500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #544004!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #1e0a28!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #bba!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-notice,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{background-color:#202122!important}}</style><table class="metadata plainlinks ambox ambox ambox-content ambox-content" style=""> <tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width: 52px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Ambox_content.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text" style=""><span class="mbox-text-span"><span style="text-align:left;"><b>Acest articol sau secțiune are mai multe probleme.</b> Puteți să <b><a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mu%C8%99chi_(anatomie)&action=edit">contribuiți la rezolvarea lor</a></b> sau să le comentați pe <b><a href="/wiki/Discu%C8%9Bie:Mu%C8%99chi_(anatomie)" title="Discuție:Mușchi (anatomie)">pagina de discuție</a></b>. Pentru ajutor, consultați <a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Cum_scriu_un_articol" title="Ajutor:Cum scriu un articol">pagina de îndrumări</a>.</span> <ul><li>Îi lipsesc <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citarea_surselor#.E2.80.9ENote.E2.80.9D" title="Wikipedia:Citarea surselor">notele de subsol</a>.<small> Marcat din februarie 2014.</small></li> <li>Are <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citarea_surselor" title="Wikipedia:Citarea surselor">bibliografia</a> incompletă sau inexistentă.<small> Marcat din februarie 2014.</small></li> <li>Conține greșeli de <i>ortografie</i> și/sau de <i>punctuație</i>.<small> Marcat din aprilie 2021.</small></li></ul> <hr /> <span style="font-size: 90%;"><span style="background-color:transparent; color:red;"> Nu ștergeți etichetele </span>înainte de rezolvarea problemelor.</span><span class="hide-when-compact"> </span><span class="hide-when-compact"> </span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Mușchiul</b> reprezintă un organ alcătuit dintr-un <a href="/wiki/%C8%9Aesut" class="mw-redirect" title="Țesut">țesut</a> <a href="/wiki/Contrac%C8%9Bie_muscular%C4%83" title="Contracție musculară">contractil</a> de culoare roz-roșiatică format din <a href="/wiki/Celul%C4%83" class="mw-disambig" title="Celulă">celule</a> <a href="/wiki/Miocit" title="Miocit">musculare</a> ce alcătuiesc <b>corpul mușchiului</b> la capătul căruia se află uneori unul sau mai multe <b>tendoane</b>. Mușchiul are rol în generarea <a href="/wiki/For%C8%9B%C4%83" title="Forță">forței</a> animale și a întreținerii <a href="/wiki/Locomo%C8%9Biei" class="mw-redirect" title="Locomoției">locomoției</a>. Mușchii pot fi voluntari (lucreaza sub actiunea <a href="/wiki/Sistem_nervos" title="Sistem nervos">sistemului nervos</a> somatic) sau involuntari (care lucrează sub actiunea sistemului nervos vegetativ). Este alcătuit din unități numite fibre musculare care conțin miofibrile cu rol in contractie Mușchii se așează unul lângă altul sau se suprapun pe planuri. În interstițiile dintre ei se găsesc fasciile care duc <a href="/wiki/Vas_sangvin" title="Vas sangvin">vasele sangvine</a> și nervii. Mușchii profunzi acoperă articulațiile; cei superficiali vin în raport cu pielea prin intermediul fasciei de înveliș a segmentului respectiv. Unii mușchi însoțesc în mod constant anumite vase sangvine, contractând cu ele raporturi precise: sunt mușchi-sateliți ai vaselor respective. Ei au o mare importanță practică, constituind repere prețioase în descoperirea acestora (de exemplu, croitorul este satelitul arterei femurale). Mușchii au un rol plastic însemnat. Corpul lor muscular determină prin volum, așezare și starea de contracție sau de relaxare forma exterioară caracteristică a regiunilor. </p><p>Numărul mușchilor este dat diferit în surse, fiind greu de stabilit dacă un fascicul poate fi considerat un mușchi aparte sau aparține altui mușchi. Ar fi aproximativ 650 de mușchi în corpul uman. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Clasificare">Clasificare</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mu%C8%99chi_(anatomie)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Clasificare" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mu%C8%99chi_(anatomie)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Clasificare"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mușchii pot fi clasificați după mai multe criterii. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="După_ultrastructură_(după_organizarea_aparatului_contractil)"><span id="Dup.C4.83_ultrastructur.C4.83_.28dup.C4.83_organizarea_aparatului_contractil.29"></span>După ultrastructură (după organizarea aparatului contractil)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mu%C8%99chi_(anatomie)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: După ultrastructură (după organizarea aparatului contractil)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mu%C8%99chi_(anatomie)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: După ultrastructură (după organizarea aparatului contractil)"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li>Mușchii striați, care pot fi scheletici (ai aparatului locomotor) sau viscerali (ai tubului digestiv superior);</li> <li>Mușchii netezi, care intră în alcătuirea organelor interne (ex. restul tubului digestiv, intrinsecii globului ocular, piloerectorii ș.a.);</li> <li>Mușchiul cardiac, care reprezintă miocardul inimii (o variantă particulară de mușchi striat).</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="După_forma_corpului"><span id="Dup.C4.83_forma_corpului"></span>După forma corpului</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mu%C8%99chi_(anatomie)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: După forma corpului" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mu%C8%99chi_(anatomie)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: După forma corpului"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li>Lungi (ex. croitorul);</li> <li>Scurți (ex. interspinoșii);</li> <li>Lați (ex. transversul abdominal);</li> <li>Evantai (lat doar la un capăt) (ex. temporalul);</li> <li>Circulari (ex. orbicularul ochiului);</li> <li>Radiari (ex. diafragma).</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="După_numărul_capetelor_de_origine"><span id="Dup.C4.83_num.C4.83rul_capetelor_de_origine"></span>După numărul capetelor de origine</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mu%C8%99chi_(anatomie)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifică secțiunea: După numărul capetelor de origine" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mu%C8%99chi_(anatomie)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: După numărul capetelor de origine"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li>Fără nici un capăt de origine (Circulari) (ex. orbicularul gurii);</li> <li>Cu un capăt de origine (Simplu) (ex. coracobrahialul);</li> <li>Cu două capete de origine (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Biceps&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biceps — pagină inexistentă">Biceps</a>) (ex. bicepsul brahial, iliopsoasul);</li> <li>Cu trei capete de origine (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Triceps&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triceps — pagină inexistentă">Triceps</a>) (ex. tricepsul sural, pectoralul mic);</li> <li>Cu patru capete de origine (<a href="/wiki/Cvadriceps" title="Cvadriceps">Cvadriceps</a>) (ex. cvadricepsul femural, dințatul postero-inferior);</li> <li>Cu mai multe capete de origine (ex. dințatul anterior).</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="După_numărul_de_segmente_la_corp"><span id="Dup.C4.83_num.C4.83rul_de_segmente_la_corp"></span>După numărul de segmente la corp</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mu%C8%99chi_(anatomie)&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifică secțiunea: După numărul de segmente la corp" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mu%C8%99chi_(anatomie)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: După numărul de segmente la corp"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li>Monogastrici (ex. brahialul);</li> <li>Digastrici (ex. digastricul suprahioidian);</li> <li>Metamerici (ex. dreptul abdomnial).</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="După_numărul_de_articulații_în_care_acționează:"><span id="Dup.C4.83_num.C4.83rul_de_articula.C8.9Bii_.C3.AEn_care_ac.C8.9Bioneaz.C4.83:"></span>După numărul de articulații în care acționează:</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mu%C8%99chi_(anatomie)&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifică secțiunea: După numărul de articulații în care acționează:" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mu%C8%99chi_(anatomie)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: După numărul de articulații în care acționează:"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li>Nearticulari (ex. diafragma)</li> <li>Monoarticulari (ex. maseterul);</li> <li>Biarticulari (ex. tricepsul brahial);</li> <li>Poliarticulari (ex. flexorul profund ai degetelor).</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="După_planul_de_situare:"><span id="Dup.C4.83_planul_de_situare:"></span>După planul de situare:</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mu%C8%99chi_(anatomie)&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifică secțiunea: După planul de situare:" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mu%C8%99chi_(anatomie)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: După planul de situare:"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li>Superficiali (ex. oblicul extern)</li> <li>Profunzi (ex. oblicul intern).</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="După_mișcare:"><span id="Dup.C4.83_mi.C8.99care:"></span>După mișcare:</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mu%C8%99chi_(anatomie)&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifică secțiunea: După mișcare:" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mu%C8%99chi_(anatomie)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: După mișcare:"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li>Flexori și extensori;</li> <li>Pronatori și supinatori;</li> <li>Adductori și abductori;</li> <li>Opozitori și repozitori;</li> <li>Ridicători și coborâtori;</li> <li>Rotatori.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Proprietăți"><span id="Propriet.C4.83.C8.9Bi"></span>Proprietăți</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mu%C8%99chi_(anatomie)&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifică secțiunea: Proprietăți" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mu%C8%99chi_(anatomie)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Proprietăți"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Proprietățile mușchilor sunt: </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Motilitate" title="Motilitate">Contractilitatea</a></li> <li>Conductibilitatea;</li> <li>Troficitatea</li> <li>Elasticitatea;/Extensibilitatea;</li> <li>Excitabilitatea.</li> <li>Tonicitatea</li> <li>Plasticitatea</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Compoziție"><span id="Compozi.C8.9Bie"></span>Compoziție</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mu%C8%99chi_(anatomie)&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifică secțiunea: Compoziție" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mu%C8%99chi_(anatomie)&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Compoziție"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Compozi%C8%9Bie_chimic%C4%83" title="Compoziție chimică">Compoziția chimică</a> a mușchilor este de: 75–80 % apă, 20–25 % substanță uscată. Substanța uscată este de natură organică și anorganică. Materia organică este formată din proteine, contractile (actină, miozină) și necontractile; <a href="/wiki/Lipide" class="mw-redirect" title="Lipide">lipide</a> (fosfolipide), <a href="/wiki/Glucide" class="mw-redirect" title="Glucide">glucide</a> (glicogen), <a href="/wiki/Mioglobin%C4%83" title="Mioglobină">mioglobină</a> și <a href="/w/index.php?title=Miogen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miogen — pagină inexistentă">miogen</a>. Materia anorganică, este alcătuită din diferite săruri de potasiu, <a href="/wiki/Magneziu" title="Magneziu">magneziu</a> și <a href="/wiki/Calciu" title="Calciu">calciu</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rol">Rol</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mu%C8%99chi_(anatomie)&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifică secțiunea: Rol" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mu%C8%99chi_(anatomie)&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Rol"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mușchii au un rol în mișcare, dau formă corpului, dau stabilitate articulațiilor, produc căldură, mențin poziția corpului printr-o permanentă stare de contracție ușoară numită tonus muscular. După modul de mișcare în raportul dintre membre și corp, mușchii execută mișcări de <a href="/wiki/Abduc%C8%9Bie" title="Abducție">abducție</a> sau de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aduc%C8%9Bie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aducție — pagină inexistentă">aducție</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Structura_mușchilor"><span id="Structura_mu.C8.99chilor"></span>Structura mușchilor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mu%C8%99chi_(anatomie)&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modifică secțiunea: Structura mușchilor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mu%C8%99chi_(anatomie)&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Structura mușchilor"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mușchii sunt formați din corpul muscular (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Venter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Venter — pagină inexistentă">venter</a>), adică mușchiul propriu-zis, porțiunea principală, contractilă, și din <a href="/wiki/Tendon" title="Tendon">tendoane</a>, prin care forța musculară se transmite oaselor. Anexele mușchilor sunt formațiuni auxiliare ce ajută activitatea musculară. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Modul_de_fixare_al_mușchilor"><span id="Modul_de_fixare_al_mu.C8.99chilor"></span>Modul de fixare al mușchilor</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mu%C8%99chi_(anatomie)&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modifică secțiunea: Modul de fixare al mușchilor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mu%C8%99chi_(anatomie)&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Modul de fixare al mușchilor"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Un mușchi este liber prin corpul său, dar se fixează prin extremități cu ajutorul a câte un <a href="/wiki/Tendon" title="Tendon">tendon</a>: inserție. În cea mai mare parte, inserția se face pe oase determinând creste, proeminențe sau depresiuni pe suprafața lor. Dar ei se pot fixa și pe alte formațiuni: pe piele (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mu%C8%99chi_pielo%C8%99i&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mușchi pieloși — pagină inexistentă">mușchi pieloși</a>), pe membrane fibroase (membrane interosoase la antebraț și la gambă), pe porțiuni îngroșate aponevrotic ale fasciilor de înveliș regionale, pe septe intermusculare, chiar și pe tendoane (lombricalii). </p><p>Inserția se face întotdeauna prin intermediul unui tendon. Această porțiune tendinoasă, în unele cazuri, poate fi atât de redusă, încât macroscopic nu se recunoaște; în acest caz se vorbește de o inserție "cărnoasă". În majoritatea cazurilor tendonul este bine dezvoltat; el este necontractil și inextensibil, de culoare albă, foarte rezistent, și de structură conjunctivă fibroasă. Cu toate că are altă structură histologică, totuși trebuie considerat împreună cu corpul muscular formând împreună mușchiul. Forma tendonului este variabilă după cea a corpului muscular: cordon cilindric sau cordon turtit pentru mușchii lungi; când mușchiul este lat, tendonul are formă de lamă lărgită și poartă numele de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aponevroz%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aponevroză — pagină inexistentă">aponevroză</a> (la mușchii lați ai abdomenului). Arcadele tendinoase sunt formațiuni fibroase, dispuse ca niște arcuri între două inserții. Ele determină un orificiu care de obicei servește pentru trecerea vaselor. Dintre cele două capete de fixare ale mușchiului, unul este considerat, convențional, ca origine (<i>origo</i>), iar celălalt ce inserție terminală (<i>insertio</i>). Originea este așezată proximal, iar inserția terminală - distal. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Alcătuire"><span id="Alc.C4.83tuire"></span>Alcătuire</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mu%C8%99chi_(anatomie)&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Modifică secțiunea: Alcătuire" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mu%C8%99chi_(anatomie)&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Alcătuire"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Sistemul_muscular" title="Sistemul muscular">Sistemul muscular</a> este alcătuit din totalitatea mușchilor corpului uman și reprezintă partea activă a sistemului locomotor. Acesta este alcătuit din totalitatea mușchilor scheletici (striați) ai organismului, aceștia având ca unitate structurală fundamentală o celulă musculară de formă alungită, care poartă numele de <i><b>fibră musculară.</b></i><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mușchii nefolosiți se atrofiază cu timpul (își reduc din volum). În corpul uman se găsesc aproximativ 500 de mușchi scheletici. </p><p>Mușchii corpului uman sunt: </p> <ol><li><b>Ai feței (mimicii și masticatori) </b></li> <li><b>Ai gâtului (sternocleidomastoidian și pieliosul gâtului) </b></li> <li><b>Ai umărului(deltoid) </b></li> <li><b>Ai spatelui (trapez și marele dorsal) </b></li> <li><b>Ai toracelui -anterior- (pectoral mare, dințat mare, intercostali, diafragma) </b></li> <li><b>Ai abdomenului -anterior- (drept abdominal, oblic extern) </b></li> <li><b>Ai brațului (triceps și biceps) </b></li> <li><b>Ai antebrațului </b></li> <li><b>Ai mâinii </b></li> <li><b>Ai bazinului (fesieri) </b></li> <li><b>Ai coapsei (croitor, aductor, cvadriceps femural) </b></li> <li><b>Ai gambei (gemeni ce se prind de călcâi prin tendonul lui Ahile)</b></li></ol> <p>Din punct de vedere histologic o celulă musculară este formată din: </p> <table border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <td><b>Celula musculară</b> </td> <td><b>Alte celule</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sarcoplasmă </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Citoplasm%C4%83" title="Citoplasmă">Citoplasmă</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Reticulul sarcoplasmatic </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Reticul_endoplasmatic" title="Reticul endoplasmatic">Reticul endoplasmatic</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sarcozom </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mitocondrie" title="Mitocondrie">Mitocondrie</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sarcolemă </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Membran%C4%83_celular%C4%83" title="Membrană celulară">Membrană celulară</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mu%C8%99chi_(anatomie)&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Modifică secțiunea: Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mu%C8%99chi_(anatomie)&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografie">Bibliografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mu%C8%99chi_(anatomie)&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Modifică secțiunea: Bibliografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mu%C8%99chi_(anatomie)&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografie"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>V. Ranga; I. Teodorescu Exarcu. <i>Anatomia și fiziologia omului</i>, Editura Medicală, București 1970</li></ul> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Liceunet.ro. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://liceunet.ro/biologie/anatomie/manual/umana/sistemul-muscular/contractia-musculara-si-fiziologia-muschilor">„Contracția musculară și fiziologia mușchilor”</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2018-11-12">12 noiembrie 2018</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Contrac%C8%9Bia+muscular%C4%83+%C8%99i+fiziologia+mu%C8%99chilor&rft.au=Liceunet.ro&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fliceunet.ro%2Fbiologie%2Fanatomie%2Fmanual%2Fumana%2Fsistemul-muscular%2Fcontractia-musculara-si-fiziologia-muschilor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AMu%C8%99chi+%28anatomie%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16236537">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"„""”""«""»"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style></span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Adus de la <a dir="ltr" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mușchi_(anatomie)&oldid=16477748">https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mușchi_(anatomie)&oldid=16477748</a></div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categorii" title="Special:Categorii">Categorii</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:%C8%9Aesuturi" title="Categorie:Țesuturi">Țesuturi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Sistemul_muscular" title="Categorie:Sistemul muscular">Sistemul muscular</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorii ascunse: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_f%C4%83r%C4%83_note_de_subsol_din_februarie_2014" title="Categorie:Articole fără note de subsol din februarie 2014">Articole fără note de subsol din februarie 2014</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_f%C4%83r%C4%83_note_de_subsol" title="Categorie:Articole fără note de subsol">Articole fără note de subsol</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_cu_suport_bibliografic_necorespunz%C4%83tor_din_februarie_2014" title="Categorie:Articole cu suport bibliografic necorespunzător din februarie 2014">Articole cu suport bibliografic necorespunzător din februarie 2014</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_cu_suport_bibliografic_necorespunz%C4%83tor" title="Categorie:Articole cu suport bibliografic necorespunzător">Articole cu suport bibliografic necorespunzător</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_cu_grafie_incorect%C4%83" title="Categorie:Articole cu grafie incorectă">Articole cu grafie incorectă</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_cu_multe_probleme" title="Categorie:Articole cu multe probleme">Articole cu multe probleme</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ultima editare a paginii a fost efectuată la 9 septembrie 2024, ora 16:18.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Acest text este disponibil sub licența <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ro">Creative Commons cu atribuire și distribuire în condiții identice</a>; pot exista și clauze suplimentare. 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