IJMS | Special Issue : Research on Nutrigenetics and Nutrigenomics

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This special issue belongs to the section "<a href="/journal/ijms/sections/bioactives">Bioactives and Nutraceuticals</a>".<span data-section-id="13"></span></p> <p style="padding:0.5em 0;"> <span class="si-deadline"> Deadline for manuscript submissions: <b>closed (30 June 2022)</b> | Viewed by 13664 </span> <br/> </p> </div> <div style="clear: both;"></div> <div class="sharingLinks"> <h2>Share This Special Issue</h2> <div class="social-media-links" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#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" title="Email"> <i class="fa fa-envelope-square" style="font-size: 30px;"></i> </a> <a href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Research+on+Nutrigenetics+and+Nutrigenomics&hashtags=mdpiijms&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mdpi.com%2Fsi%2F86757&via=IJMS_MDPI" onclick="windowOpen(this.href,600,800); 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pharmacogenetics; personalized medicine; medical genetics; molecular genetics"> <div class="editor-div__content smaller-pictures"> <div class='profile-card-drop' data-dropdown='profile-card-drop178735' data-options='is_hover:true, hover_timeout:5000'> <div class="sciprofiles-link" style="display: inline-block"><div class="sciprofiles-link__link"><img class="sciprofiles-link__image" src="/bundles/mdpisciprofileslink/img/unknown-user.png" style="width: auto; height: 16px; border-radius: 50%;"><span class="sciprofiles-link__name"> Dr. Nicoleta Andreescu </span></div></div> </div> <div id="profile-card-drop178735" data-dropdown-content class="f-dropdown content profile-card-content" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"> <div class="profile-card__title "> <div class="sciprofiles-link" style="display: inline-block"><div class="sciprofiles-link__link"><img class="sciprofiles-link__image" src="/bundles/mdpisciprofileslink/img/unknown-user.png" style="width: auto; height: 16px; border-radius: 50%;"><span class="sciprofiles-link__name"> Dr. Nicoleta Andreescu </span></div></div> </div> <div class="profile-card__buttons" style="margin-bottom: 10px;"> <a href="https://sciprofiles.com/profile/594716?utm_source=mdpi.com&utm_medium=website&utm_campaign=avatar_name" class="button button--color-inversed" target="_blank"> SciProfiles </a> <a href="https://scilit.net/scholars?q=Nicoleta%20Andreescu" class="button button--color-inversed" target="_blank"> Scilit </a> <a href="https://www.preprints.org/search?search1=Nicoleta%20Andreescu&field1=authors" class="button button--color-inversed" target="_blank"> Preprints.org </a> <a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Nicoleta%20Andreescu" class="button button--color-inversed" target="_blank" rels="noopener noreferrer"> Google Scholar </a> </div> </div> <br class="show-for-small-only" /> <a class="inline-spacer toEncode emailCaptcha" href="" data-editor-id="178735">E-Mail</a> <a class="inline-spacer" href="http://www.umft.ro/facultatea-de-medicina_2/disciplina-genetica_3" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Website</a> <br/> <i>Guest Editor</i><br> </div> <div style="clear: both;"></div> <div class="editor-div__content smaller-pictures"> Centre of Genomic Medicine, Genetics Discipline, "Victor Babes" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 300041 Timisoara, Romania<br> <b>Interests:</b> nutrigenetics; pharmacogenetics; personalized medicine; medical genetics; molecular genetics<br> <a href="#" id="editor_contrib_178735" onclick="div_toggle(this.id); return false;">Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals</a> <div id="div_editor_contrib_178735" style="display: none"> Special Issue in <a href="/journal/medicina/special_issues/C53E0D15Q9"> <i>Medicina</i>: Diagnosis and Therapy of Rare Diseases</a><br> </div> </div> </div> <div class="generic-item editor-div" data-filter="atanas g. atanasov molecular medicine; digital health; open innovation; biotechnology; natural products; science communication; molecular pharmacology"> <div class="editor-div__content smaller-pictures"> <div class='profile-card-drop' data-dropdown='profile-card-drop151400' data-options='is_hover:true, hover_timeout:5000'> <div class="sciprofiles-link" style="display: inline-block"><div class="sciprofiles-link__link"><img class="sciprofiles-link__image" src="/data/editors/editor_151400.png?1718199754" style= "width: auto; height: 16px; border-radius: 50%;"><span class="sciprofiles-link__name"> Prof. Dr. Atanas G. Atanasov </span></div></div> </div> <div id="profile-card-drop151400" data-dropdown-content class="f-dropdown content profile-card-content" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"> <div class="profile-card__title "> <div class="sciprofiles-link" style="display: inline-block"><div class="sciprofiles-link__link"><img class="sciprofiles-link__image" src="/data/editors/editor_151400.png?1718199754" style= "width: auto; height: 16px; border-radius: 50%;"><span class="sciprofiles-link__name"> Prof. Dr. Atanas G. 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digital health; open innovation; biotechnology; natural products; science communication; molecular pharmacology<br> <a href="#" id="editor_contrib_151400" onclick="div_toggle(this.id); return false;">Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals</a> <div id="div_editor_contrib_151400" style="display: none"> Special Issue in <a href="/journal/molecules/special_issues/cardiometabolic_disease"> <i>Molecules</i>: Effects of Natural Products in the Context of Cardiometabolic Disease</a><br> Special Issue in <a href="/journal/molecules/special_issues/CTB_2016"> <i>Molecules</i>: Selected Papers from the 8th Central European Conference ‘Chemistry towards Biology’ (CTB-2016)</a><br> Special Issue in <a href="/journal/molecules/special_issues/ECDSA2017"> <i>Molecules</i>: Selected Papers from the 46th EuroCongress on Drug Synthesis and Analysis (ECDSA-2017)</a><br> Special Issue in <a href="/journal/molecules/special_issues/molecules_mec"> <i>Molecules</i>: Bioactive Molecules and Their Mechanisms of Action</a><br> Special Issue in <a href="/journal/biomolecules/special_issues/860XC707R5"> <i>Biomolecules</i>: Therapeutic Potential of Natural Products in Metabolic Diseases</a><br> </div> </div> </div> <div class="generic-item editor-div" data-filter="barbara benassi diet and epigenetics; dietary effects on dna methylation; histone remodeling and mrna stability; biochemistry"> <div class="editor-div__content smaller-pictures"> <div class='profile-card-drop' data-dropdown='profile-card-drop180624' data-options='is_hover:true, hover_timeout:5000'> <div class="sciprofiles-link" style="display: inline-block"><div class="sciprofiles-link__link"><img class="sciprofiles-link__image" src="/bundles/mdpisciprofileslink/img/unknown-user.png" style="width: auto; height: 16px; border-radius: 50%;"><span class="sciprofiles-link__name"> Dr. Barbara Benassi </span></div></div> </div> <div id="profile-card-drop180624" data-dropdown-content class="f-dropdown content profile-card-content" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"> <div class="profile-card__title "> <div class="sciprofiles-link" style="display: inline-block"><div class="sciprofiles-link__link"><img class="sciprofiles-link__image" src="/bundles/mdpisciprofileslink/img/unknown-user.png" style="width: auto; height: 16px; border-radius: 50%;"><span class="sciprofiles-link__name"> Dr. Barbara Benassi </span></div></div> </div> <div class="profile-card__buttons" style="margin-bottom: 10px;"> <a href="https://sciprofiles.com/profile/1653357?utm_source=mdpi.com&utm_medium=website&utm_campaign=avatar_name" class="button button--color-inversed" target="_blank"> SciProfiles </a> <a href="https://scilit.net/scholars?q=Barbara%20Benassi" class="button button--color-inversed" target="_blank"> Scilit </a> <a href="https://www.preprints.org/search?search1=Barbara%20Benassi&field1=authors" class="button button--color-inversed" target="_blank"> Preprints.org </a> <a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Barbara%20Benassi" class="button button--color-inversed" target="_blank" rels="noopener noreferrer"> Google Scholar </a> </div> </div> <br class="show-for-small-only" /> <a class="inline-spacer toEncode emailCaptcha" href="" data-editor-id="180624">E-Mail</a> <a class="inline-spacer" href="https://www2.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=6602908823" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Website</a> <br/> <i>Guest Editor</i><br> </div> <div style="clear: both;"></div> <div class="editor-div__content smaller-pictures"> ENEA, Division of Health Protection Technologies, Via Anguillarese 301, 00123 Rome, Italy<br> <b>Interests:</b> diet and epigenetics; dietary effects on DNA methylation; histone remodeling and mRNA stability; biochemistry<br> </div> </div> </div> <h2><a name="info"></a>Special Issue Information</h2> <div> <p>Dear Colleagues,</p> <p>Nutrigenomics has been called a “post-genome” field of research because it could only develop in a meaningful way after the completion of the sequencing of the human genome. Nutritional genomics, or nutrigenomics, attempts to study the genome-wide influences of nutrition and identify the genes that influence the risk of diet-related diseases on a genome-wide scale, and to understand the mechanisms that underlie these genetic predispositions. While traditional nutrition research concentrated on nutrient deficiencies and impairment of health, it nowadays focuses on improving health through diet.</p> <p>As a new science, nutrigenomics brings along new terminology, novel experimental techniques, and a fundamentally new approach to nutrition research, such as high-throughput technologies that enable the global study of gene expression in a cell or organism.</p> <p>The purpose of this Special Issue is to provide new insights on the use of nutrigenomics for improving health through diet.</p> <p>Dr. Nicoleta Andreescu<br />Prof. Dr. Atanas G. Atanasov<br />Dr. Barbara Benassi<br /><em>Guest Editors</em></p> <p><p><strong>Manuscript Submission Information</strong><p> <p>Manuscripts should be submitted online at <a href="https://www.mdpi.com/">www.mdpi.com</a> by <a href="https://www.mdpi.com/user/register/">registering</a> and <a href="https://www.mdpi.com/user/login/">logging in to this website</a>. Once you are registered, <a href="https://susy.mdpi.com/user/manuscripts/upload/?journal=ijms">click here to go to the submission form</a>. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.</p> <p>Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the <a href="https://www.mdpi.com/journal/ijms/instructions">Instructions for Authors</a> page. <a href="https://www.mdpi.com/journal/ijms/"><em>International Journal of Molecular Sciences</em></a> is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.</p> <p> Please visit the <a href="https://www.mdpi.com/journal/ijms/instructions">Instructions for Authors</a> page before submitting a manuscript. 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color: #1a1a1a;"> 20 pages, 2379 KiB   </span> <a href="/1422-0067/22/18/9662/pdf?version=1631003222" class="UD_Listings_ArticlePDF" title="Article PDF" data-name="Alteration of the Early Development Environment by Maternal Diet and the Occurrence of Autistic-like Phenotypes in Rat Offspring" data-journal="ijms"> <i class="material-icons custom-download"></i> </a> </div> <div class="article-icons"><span class="label openaccess" data-dropdown="drop-article-label-openaccess" aria-expanded="false">Open Access</span><span class="label articletype">Article</span></div> <a class="title-link" href="/1422-0067/22/18/9662">Alteration of the Early Development Environment by Maternal Diet and the Occurrence of Autistic-like Phenotypes in Rat Offspring</a> <div class="authors"> by <span class="inlineblock "><strong>Kinga Gawlińska</strong>, </span><span class="inlineblock "><strong>Dawid Gawliński</strong>, </span><span class="inlineblock "><strong>Ewelina Kowal-Wiśniewska</strong>, </span><span class="inlineblock "><strong>Małgorzata Jarmuż-Szymczak</strong> and </span><span class="inlineblock "><strong>Małgorzata Filip</strong></span> </div> <div class="color-grey-dark"> <em>Int. J. Mol. Sci.</em> <b>2021</b>, <em>22</em>(18), 9662; <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms22189662">https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms22189662</a> - 7 Sep 2021 </div> <a href="/1422-0067/22/18/9662#metrics">Cited by 10</a> | Viewed by 3876 <div class="abstract-div"> <a href="#" onclick="$(this).next('.abstract-cropped').toggleClass('inline').next('.abstract-full').toggleClass('inline'); return false;"> <strong>Abstract </strong> </a> <div class="abstract-cropped inline"> Epidemiological and preclinical studies suggest that maternal obesity increases the risk of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in offspring. Here, we assessed the effects of exposure to modified maternal diets limited to pregnancy and lactation on brain development and behavior in rat offspring of <a href="#" data-counterslink = "https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/18/9662/more" onclick="$(this).parents('.abstract-cropped').toggleClass('inline').next('.abstract-full').toggleClass('inline'); return false;"> [...] Read more.</a> </div> <div class="abstract-full "> Epidemiological and preclinical studies suggest that maternal obesity increases the risk of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in offspring. Here, we assessed the effects of exposure to modified maternal diets limited to pregnancy and lactation on brain development and behavior in rat offspring of both sexes. Among the studied diets, a maternal high-fat diet (HFD) disturbed the expression of ASD-related genes (<i>Cacna1d</i>, <i>Nlgn3</i>, and <i>Shank1</i>) and proteins (SHANK1 and TAOK2) in the prefrontal cortex of male offspring during adolescence. In addition, a maternal high-fat diet induced epigenetic changes by increasing cortical global DNA methylation and the expression of miR-423 and miR-494. As well as the molecular changes, behavioral studies have shown male-specific disturbances in social interaction and an increase in repetitive behavior during adolescence. Most of the observed changes disappeared in adulthood. In conclusion, we demonstrated the contribution of a maternal HFD to the predisposition to an ASD-like phenotype in male adolescent offspring, while a protective effect occurred in females. <a href="/1422-0067/22/18/9662">Full article</a> </div> </div> <div class="belongsTo" style="margin-bottom: 10px;"> (This article belongs to the Special Issue <a href=" /journal/ijms/special_issues/Nutri_genetics ">Research on Nutrigenetics and Nutrigenomics</a>)<br/> </div> <a href="#" class="abstract-figures-show" data-counterslink = "https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/18/9662/show" ><span >►</span><span style=" display: none;">▼</span> Show Figures </a><div class="abstract-image-preview "><div class="arrow left-arrow" id="prev630419"><i class="fa fa-caret-left"></i></div><div class="arrow right-arrow" id="next630419"><i class="fa fa-caret-right"></i></div><div class="absgraph cycle-slideshow manual" data-cycle-fx="scrollHorz" data-cycle-timeout="0" data-cycle-next="#next630419" data-cycle-prev="#prev630419" data-cycle-progressive="#images630419" data-cycle-slides=">div" data-cycle-log="false"><div class='openpopupgallery cycle-slide' data-imgindex='0' data-target='article-630419-popup'><span class="helper"></span><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAD/ACwAAAAAAQABAAACADs=" data-src="https://pub.mdpi-res.com/ijms/ijms-22-09662/article_deploy/html/images/ijms-22-09662-ag-550.jpg?1631191603" alt="" style="border: 0;"><p>Graphical abstract</p></div><script id="images630419" type="text/cycle" data-cycle-split="---"><div class='openpopupgallery' data-imgindex='1' data-target='article-630419-popup'><span class="helper"></span><img src='https://pub.mdpi-res.com/ijms/ijms-22-09662/article_deploy/html/images/ijms-22-09662-g001-550.jpg?1631191602'><p>Figure 1</p></div> --- <div class='openpopupgallery' data-imgindex='2' data-target='article-630419-popup'><span class="helper"></span><img src='https://pub.mdpi-res.com/ijms/ijms-22-09662/article_deploy/html/images/ijms-22-09662-g002-550.jpg?1631191603'><p>Figure 2</p></div> --- <div class='openpopupgallery' data-imgindex='3' data-target='article-630419-popup'><span class="helper"></span><img src='https://pub.mdpi-res.com/ijms/ijms-22-09662/article_deploy/html/images/ijms-22-09662-g003-550.jpg?1631191602'><p>Figure 3</p></div> --- <div class='openpopupgallery' data-imgindex='4' data-target='article-630419-popup'><span class="helper"></span><img src='https://pub.mdpi-res.com/ijms/ijms-22-09662/article_deploy/html/images/ijms-22-09662-g004-550.jpg?1631191603'><p>Figure 4</p></div></script></div></div><div id="article-630419-popup" class="popupgallery" style="display: inline; line-height: 200%"><a href="https://pub.mdpi-res.com/ijms/ijms-22-09662/article_deploy/html/images/ijms-22-09662-ag-550.jpg?1631191603" title=" <strong>Graphical abstract</strong><br/><strong style='display: block; margin-top: 10px; font-size: 18px;'><a style='color: #fff' href='/1422-0067/22/18/9662'>Full article</a></strong> "></a><a href="https://pub.mdpi-res.com/ijms/ijms-22-09662/article_deploy/html/images/ijms-22-09662-g001-550.jpg?1631191602" title=" <strong>Figure 1</strong><br/> <p>Maternally modified diets during pregnancy and lactation change the expression of genes associated with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in the prefrontal cortex (PFCx) of adolescent and adult offspring. (<b>A</b>) Schematic of the experimental design. Rat dams were fed a standard diet (SD) or modified diets (high-fat diet (HFD), high-carbohydrate diet (HCD), and mixed diet (MD)) during pregnancy and lactation. After weaning, offspring were changed to the SD and sacrificed at postnatal day (PND) 28 and PND 63 to evaluate the changes in the expression of selected genes associated with ASD in the PFCx. (<b>B</b>,<b>C</b>) Effects of the modified maternal diets on the expression of ASD-related genes (compared to the SD groups; relative expression vs. SD) in the PFCx of male and female offspring at PND 28 (adolescence, B) and PND 63 (adulthood, C). Detailed results of statistical analysis are presented in <a href="#ijms-22-09662-t001" class="html-table">Table 1</a>. Data are expressed as the mean ± SEM. <span class="html-italic">n</span> = 10 male and 10 female rats/experimental group. Data were analyzed by two-way ANOVA and the Bonferroni multiple comparison post hoc test. <sup>#</sup> <span class="html-italic">p</span> &lt; 0.07, * <span class="html-italic">p</span> &lt; 0.05, ** <span class="html-italic">p</span> &lt; 0.01, *** <span class="html-italic">p</span> &lt; 0.001 versus SD.</p> <strong style='display: block; margin-top: 10px; font-size: 18px;'><a style='color: #fff' href='/1422-0067/22/18/9662'>Full article</a></strong> "></a><a href="https://pub.mdpi-res.com/ijms/ijms-22-09662/article_deploy/html/images/ijms-22-09662-g002-550.jpg?1631191603" title=" <strong>Figure 2</strong><br/> <p>A maternal high-fat diet (HFD) during pregnancy and lactation provokes autism-like behavior in adolescent male offspring. (<b>A</b>) Schematic of the behavioral test timeline. Rat dams were fed a standard diet (SD) or HFD during pregnancy and lactation. After weaning, offspring were changed to the SD and tested in adolescence and adulthood. (<b>B</b>,<b>C</b>) Effect of the maternal HFD on the time spent in the center, number of entries into the center, sector crossings, and rearings, and the total movement time of male and female offspring in the open field test at postnatal day (PND) 28 (B, empty bars) and PND 63 (C, filled bars). PND 28: Rearing (main effect of diet: F(1, 36) = 41.11, <span class="html-italic">p</span> &lt; 0.001), diet × sex interaction: F(1, 36) = 0.12, <span class="html-italic">p</span> = 0.73). PND 63: Sector crossing (main effect of diet: F(1, 36) = 11.66, <span class="html-italic">p</span> &lt; 0.01), diet × sex interaction: F(1, 36) = 3.50, <span class="html-italic">p</span> = 0.07); Movement time (main effect of diet: F(1, 36) = 14.50, <span class="html-italic">p</span> &lt; 0.001), diet × sex interaction: F(1, 36) = 12.56, <span class="html-italic">p</span> &lt; 0.01). (<b>D</b>) Schematic of the open field test. (<b>E</b>) Schematic of the marble burying test. (<b>F</b>) Schematic of the social interaction test. (<b>G</b>) Schematic of the self-grooming test. (<b>H</b>,<b>I</b>) Effect of the maternal HFD on the number of marbles buried by male and female offspring at PND 30 (H, empty bars) and PND 65 (I, filled bars). PND 28: MB (main effect of diet: F(1, 36) = 9.03, <span class="html-italic">p</span> &lt; 0.01), diet × sex interaction: F(1, 36) = 1.91, <span class="html-italic">p</span> = 0.17). (<b>J</b>,<b>K</b>) Effect of the maternal HFD on the time self-grooming and the latency to self-grooming of male and female offspring at PND 32 (J, empty bars) and PND 67 (K, filled bars). PND 28: SG (main effect of diet: F(1, 36) = 2.67, <span class="html-italic">p</span> = 0.11), diet × sex interaction: F(1, 36) = 5.19, <span class="html-italic">p</span> &lt; 0.05); Latency (main effect of diet: F(1, 36) = 9.75, <span class="html-italic">p</span> &lt; 0.01), diet × sex interaction: F(1, 36) = 0.45, <span class="html-italic">p</span> = 0.51). (<b>L</b>,<b>M</b>) Effect of the maternal HFD on the social interaction time, number of contacts, fighting episodes, sniffing episodes, and following episodes of male and female offspring in the social interaction test at PND 34 (L, empty bars) and PND 69 (M, filled bars). PND 28: Interaction time (main effect of diet: F(1, 36) = 8.69, <span class="html-italic">p</span> &lt; 0.01), diet × sex interaction: F(1, 36) = 0.26, <span class="html-italic">p</span> = 0.62); fighting episodes (main effect of diet: F(1, 36) = 30.60, <span class="html-italic">p</span> &lt; 0.001), diet × sex interaction: F(1, 36) = 7.90, <span class="html-italic">p</span> &lt; 0.01); sniffing episodes (main effect of diet: F(1, 36) = 7.12, <span class="html-italic">p</span> &lt; 0.05), diet × sex interaction: F(1, 36) = 0.15, <span class="html-italic">p</span> = 0.70). PND 63: Fighting episodes (main effect of diet: F(1, 36) = 8.40, <span class="html-italic">p</span> &lt; 0.01), diet × sex interaction: F(1, 36) = 7.71, <span class="html-italic">p</span> &lt; 0.01). Data are expressed as the mean ± SEM. <span class="html-italic">n</span> = 10 male and 10 female rats/experimental group. Data were analyzed by two-way ANOVA and the Bonferroni multiple comparison post hoc test. * <span class="html-italic">p</span> &lt; 0.05, ** <span class="html-italic">p</span> &lt; 0.01, *** <span class="html-italic">p</span> &lt; 0.001 versus SD.</p> <strong style='display: block; margin-top: 10px; font-size: 18px;'><a style='color: #fff' href='/1422-0067/22/18/9662'>Full article</a></strong> "></a><a href="https://pub.mdpi-res.com/ijms/ijms-22-09662/article_deploy/html/images/ijms-22-09662-g003-550.jpg?1631191602" title=" <strong>Figure 3</strong><br/> <p>A maternal high-fat diet (HFD) during pregnancy and lactation increased global DNA methylation in the prefrontal cortex (PFCx) of adolescent male offspring. (<b>A</b>) Schematic of the epigenetic analysis. Rat dams were fed a standard diet (SD) or HFD during pregnancy and lactation. After weaning, offspring were changed to the SD and sacrificed at postnatal day (PND) 28 and PND 63 to evaluate epigenetic modifications in the PFCx. (<b>B</b>,<b>C</b>) Effect of the maternal HFD on global DNA methylation in the PFCx of male and female offspring at PND 28 (B, empty bars) and PND 63 (C, filled bars). PND 28: GM (main effect of diet: F(1, 36) = 28.98, <span class="html-italic">p</span> &lt; 0.001), diet × sex interaction: F(1, 36) = 20.92, <span class="html-italic">p</span> &lt; 0.001). (<b>D</b>,<b>E</b>) Effect of the maternal HFD on the promoter CpG island methylation of Nlgn3, Setd1b, and <span class="html-italic">Taok2</span> in the PFCx of male and female offspring at PND 28 (D, empty bars) and PND 63 (E, filled bars). PND 63: <span class="html-italic">Taok2</span> (main effect of diet: F(1, 36) = 5.18, <span class="html-italic">p</span> &lt; 0.05), diet × sex interaction: F(1, 36) = 0.78, <span class="html-italic">p</span> = 0.38). (<b>F</b>,<b>G</b>) Effect of the maternal HFD on the Dnmt1, Dnmt3a and Dnmt3b mRNA levels in the PFCx of male and female offspring at PND 28 (F, empty bars) and PND 63 (G, filled bars). PND 28: Dnmt3b (main effect of diet: F(1, 36) = 1.02, <span class="html-italic">p</span> = 0.32), diet × sex interaction: F(1, 36) = 5.11, <span class="html-italic">p</span> &lt; 0.05). (<b>H</b>) Effect of the maternal HFD on DNMT3B protein levels in the PFCx of male and female offspring at PND 28. DNMT3B (main effect of diet: F(1, 36) = 0.73, <span class="html-italic">p</span> = 0.40), diet × sex interaction: F(1, 36) = 6.60, <span class="html-italic">p</span> &lt; 0.05). Data are expressed as the mean ± SEM. <span class="html-italic">n</span> = 10 male and 10 female rats/experimental group. Data were analyzed by two-way ANOVA and the Bonferroni multiple comparison post hoc test. * <span class="html-italic">p</span> &lt; 0.05, *** <span class="html-italic">p</span> &lt; 0.001 versus SD.</p> <strong style='display: block; margin-top: 10px; font-size: 18px;'><a style='color: #fff' href='/1422-0067/22/18/9662'>Full article</a></strong> "></a><a href="https://pub.mdpi-res.com/ijms/ijms-22-09662/article_deploy/html/images/ijms-22-09662-g004-550.jpg?1631191603" title=" <strong>Figure 4</strong><br/> <p>A maternal high-fat diet (HFD) during pregnancy and lactation increased SHANK1 and TAOK2 protein levels in the prefrontal cortex (PFCx) of adolescent male offspring. (<b>A</b>) Schematic of the protein analysis. Rat dams were fed a standard diet (SD) or HFD during pregnancy and lactation. After weaning, offspring were changed to an SD and sacrificed at postnatal day (PND) 28 to evaluate the changes in selected proteins and miRNA expression in the PFCx. (<b>B</b>) Effect of the maternal HFD on ANKRD11, CACNA1D, NLGN3, SETD1B, SHANK1, and TAOK2 protein levels in the PFCx of male and female offspring at PND 28. <span class="html-italic">SHANK1</span> (main effect of diet: F(1, 36) = 1.80, <span class="html-italic">p</span> = 0.19), diet × sex interaction: F(1, 36) = 12.40, <span class="html-italic">p</span> &lt; 0.01); TAOK2 (main effect of diet: F(1, 36) = 1.09, <span class="html-italic">p</span> = 0.30), diet × sex interaction: F(1, 36) = 8.24, <span class="html-italic">p</span> &lt; 0.01). (<b>C</b>,<b>D</b>) Effect of the maternal HFD on the miR-423 and miR-494 (<b>C</b>) and miR-17 and miR-20a (<b>D</b>) levels in the PFCx of male and female offspring at PND 28. miR-423 (main effect of diet: F(1, 36) = 15.78, <span class="html-italic">p</span> &lt; 0.001), diet × sex interaction: F(1, 36) = 7.28, <span class="html-italic">p</span> &lt; 0.05); miR-494 (main effect of diet: F(1, 36) = 13.75, <span class="html-italic">p</span> &lt; 0.001), diet × sex interaction: F(1, 36) = 2.72, <span class="html-italic">p</span> = 0.11); miR-17 (main effect of diet: F(1, 36) = 4.61, <span class="html-italic">p</span> &lt; 0.05), diet × sex interaction: F(1, 36) = 9.47, <span class="html-italic">p</span> &lt; 0.01); miR-20a (main effect of diet: F(1, 36) = 9.39, <span class="html-italic">p</span> &lt; 0.01), diet × sex interaction: F(1, 36) = 6.61, <span class="html-italic">p</span> &lt; 0.05).Data are expressed as the mean ± SEM. <span class="html-italic">n</span> = 10 male and 10 female rats/experimental group. Data were analyzed by two-way ANOVA and the Bonferroni multiple comparison post hoc test. * <span class="html-italic">p</span> &lt; 0.05, ** <span class="html-italic">p</span> &lt; 0.01, *** <span class="html-italic">p</span> &lt; 0.001 versus SD.</p> <strong style='display: block; margin-top: 10px; font-size: 18px;'><a style='color: #fff' href='/1422-0067/22/18/9662'>Full article</a></strong> "></a></div> </div> </div> <div class="generic-item type-section" id=Review> <h2>Review</h2> <div style="margin-top: 15px;"> <p>Jump to: <a href="#Research">Research</a> </p> </div> </div> <div class="generic-item article-item"> <input class="article-list-checkbox export-element" type="checkbox" name="articles_ids[]" value="872139" data-select-all-name="article-listing"> <div class="article-content"> <div class="label right label__btn"> <span style="font-size: 12px; color: #1a1a1a;"> 51 pages, 9672 KiB   </span> <a href="/1422-0067/23/15/8233/pdf?version=1659351679" class="UD_Listings_ArticlePDF" title="Article PDF" data-name="Tackling Atherosclerosis via Selected Nutrition" data-journal="ijms"> <i class="material-icons custom-download"></i> </a> </div> <div class="article-icons"><span class="label openaccess" data-dropdown="drop-article-label-openaccess" aria-expanded="false">Open Access</span><span class="label articletype">Review</span></div> <a class="title-link" href="/1422-0067/23/15/8233">Tackling Atherosclerosis via Selected Nutrition</a> <div class="authors"> by <span class="inlineblock "><strong>Anna Vesnina</strong>, </span><span class="inlineblock "><strong>Alexander Prosekov</strong>, </span><span class="inlineblock "><strong>Victor Atuchin</strong>, </span><span class="inlineblock "><strong>Varvara Minina</strong> and </span><span class="inlineblock "><strong>Anastasia Ponasenko</strong></span> </div> <div class="color-grey-dark"> <em>Int. J. Mol. Sci.</em> <b>2022</b>, <em>23</em>(15), 8233; <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms23158233">https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms23158233</a> - 26 Jul 2022 </div> <a href="/1422-0067/23/15/8233#metrics">Cited by 26</a> | Viewed by 8637 <div class="abstract-div"> <a href="#" onclick="$(this).next('.abstract-cropped').toggleClass('inline').next('.abstract-full').toggleClass('inline'); return false;"> <strong>Abstract </strong> </a> <div class="abstract-cropped inline"> The development and pathogenesis of atherosclerosis are significantly influenced by lifestyle, particularly nutrition. The modern level of science and technology development promote personalized nutrition as an efficient preventive measure against atherosclerosis. In this survey, the factors were revealed that contribute to the formation <a href="#" data-counterslink = "https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/23/15/8233/more" onclick="$(this).parents('.abstract-cropped').toggleClass('inline').next('.abstract-full').toggleClass('inline'); return false;"> [...] Read more.</a> </div> <div class="abstract-full "> The development and pathogenesis of atherosclerosis are significantly influenced by lifestyle, particularly nutrition. The modern level of science and technology development promote personalized nutrition as an efficient preventive measure against atherosclerosis. In this survey, the factors were revealed that contribute to the formation of an individual approach to nutrition: genetic characteristics, the state of the microbiota of the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) and environmental factors (diets, bioactive components, cardioprotectors, etc.). In the course of the work, it was found that in order to analyze the predisposition to atherosclerosis associated with nutrition, genetic features affecting the metabolism of nutrients are significant. The genetic features include the presence of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) of genes and epigenetic factors. The influence of telomere length on the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis and circadian rhythms was also considered. Relatively new is the study of the relationship between chrono-nutrition and the development of metabolic diseases. That is, to obtain the relationship between nutrition and atherosclerosis, a large number of genetic markers should be considered. In this relation, the question arises: “How many genetic features need to be analyzed in order to form a personalized diet for the consumer?” Basically, companies engaged in nutrigenetic research and choosing a diet for the prevention of a number of metabolic diseases use SNP analysis of genes that accounts for lipid metabolism, vitamins, the body’s antioxidant defense system, taste characteristics, etc. There is no set number of genetic markers. The main diets effective against the development of atherosclerosis were considered, and the most popular were the ketogenic, Mediterranean, and DASH-diets. The advantage of these diets is the content of foods with a low amount of carbohydrates, a high amount of vegetables, fruits and berries, as well as foods rich in antioxidants. However, due to the restrictions associated with climatic, geographical, material features, these diets are not available for a number of consumers. The way out is the use of functional products, dietary supplements. In this approach, the promising biologically active substances (BAS) that exhibit anti-atherosclerotic potential are: baicalin, resveratrol, curcumin, quercetin and other plant metabolites. Among the substances, those of animal origin are popular: squalene, coenzyme Q10, omega-3. For the prevention of atherosclerosis through personalized nutrition, it is necessary to analyze the genetic characteristics (SNP) associated with the metabolism of nutrients, to assess the state of the microbiota of the GIT. Based on the data obtained and food preferences, as well as the individual capabilities of the consumer, the optimal diet can be selected. It is topical to exclude nutrients of which their excess consumption stimulates the occurrence and pathogenesis of atherosclerosis and to enrich the diet with functional foods (FF), BAS containing the necessary anti-atherosclerotic, and stimulating microbiota of the GIT nutrients. Personalized nutrition is a topical preventive measure and there are a number of problems hindering the active use of this approach among consumers. The key factors include weak evidence of the influence of a number of genetic features, the high cost of the approach, and difficulties in the interpretation of the results. Eliminating these deficiencies will contribute to the maintenance of a healthy state of the population through nutrition. <a href="/1422-0067/23/15/8233">Full article</a> </div> </div> <div class="belongsTo" style="margin-bottom: 10px;"> (This article belongs to the Special Issue <a href=" /journal/ijms/special_issues/Nutri_genetics ">Research on Nutrigenetics and Nutrigenomics</a>)<br/> </div> <a href="#" class="abstract-figures-show" data-counterslink = "https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/23/15/8233/show" ><span >►</span><span style=" display: none;">▼</span> Show Figures </a><div class="abstract-image-preview "><div class="arrow left-arrow" id="prev872139"><i class="fa fa-caret-left"></i></div><div class="arrow right-arrow" id="next872139"><i class="fa fa-caret-right"></i></div><div class="absgraph cycle-slideshow manual" data-cycle-fx="scrollHorz" data-cycle-timeout="0" data-cycle-next="#next872139" data-cycle-prev="#prev872139" data-cycle-progressive="#images872139" 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src='https://pub.mdpi-res.com/ijms/ijms-23-08233/article_deploy/html/images/ijms-23-08233-g017-550.jpg?1659427333'><p>Figure 17</p></div></script></div></div><div id="article-872139-popup" class="popupgallery" style="display: inline; line-height: 200%"><a href="https://pub.mdpi-res.com/ijms/ijms-23-08233/article_deploy/html/images/ijms-23-08233-g001a-550.jpg?1659427338" title=" <strong>Figure 1</strong><br/> <p>Stages of development of atherosclerotic lesions: (<b>a</b>) development of fatty streak lesions; (<b>b</b>) development of atherosclerosis lesions; (<b>c</b>) advanced atherosclerotic lesions (<a href="#ijms-23-08233-f001" class="html-fig">Figure 1</a> is taken from the work Björkegren and A.J. Lusis [<a href="#B9-ijms-23-08233" class="html-bibr">9</a>]).</p> <strong style='display: block; margin-top: 10px; font-size: 18px;'><a style='color: #fff' href='/1422-0067/23/15/8233'>Full article</a></strong> "></a><a href="https://pub.mdpi-res.com/ijms/ijms-23-08233/article_deploy/html/images/ijms-23-08233-g001b-550.jpg?1659427354" title=" <strong>Figure 1 Cont.</strong><br/> <p>Stages of development of atherosclerotic lesions: (<b>a</b>) development of fatty streak lesions; (<b>b</b>) development of atherosclerosis lesions; (<b>c</b>) advanced atherosclerotic lesions (<a href="#ijms-23-08233-f001" class="html-fig">Figure 1</a> is taken from the work Björkegren and A.J. Lusis [<a href="#B9-ijms-23-08233" class="html-bibr">9</a>]).</p> <strong style='display: block; margin-top: 10px; font-size: 18px;'><a style='color: #fff' href='/1422-0067/23/15/8233'>Full article</a></strong> "></a><a href="https://pub.mdpi-res.com/ijms/ijms-23-08233/article_deploy/html/images/ijms-23-08233-g002-550.jpg?1659427361" title=" <strong>Figure 2</strong><br/> <p>The importance of the influence of «omics» technology and the search for characteristics, the assessment of which is necessary for the formation of a personalized approach to nutrition.</p> <strong style='display: block; margin-top: 10px; font-size: 18px;'><a style='color: #fff' href='/1422-0067/23/15/8233'>Full article</a></strong> "></a><a href="https://pub.mdpi-res.com/ijms/ijms-23-08233/article_deploy/html/images/ijms-23-08233-g003-550.jpg?1659427327" title=" <strong>Figure 3</strong><br/> <p>Statistical results of the search in the Scopus/WOS databases for the keywords “personalized nutrition” (dark color) and “personalized nutrition and atherosclerosis” (light color).</p> <strong style='display: block; margin-top: 10px; font-size: 18px;'><a style='color: #fff' href='/1422-0067/23/15/8233'>Full article</a></strong> "></a><a href="https://pub.mdpi-res.com/ijms/ijms-23-08233/article_deploy/html/images/ijms-23-08233-g004-550.jpg?1659427335" title=" <strong>Figure 4</strong><br/> <p>Statistical results of the search in the Scopus/WOS databases by the keywords “nutritional genetics” (dark color) and “nutritional genetics and atherosclerosis” (light color).</p> <strong style='display: block; margin-top: 10px; font-size: 18px;'><a style='color: #fff' href='/1422-0067/23/15/8233'>Full article</a></strong> "></a><a href="https://pub.mdpi-res.com/ijms/ijms-23-08233/article_deploy/html/images/ijms-23-08233-g005-550.jpg?1659427350" title=" <strong>Figure 5</strong><br/> <p>Statistical results of the search in Scopus/WOS databases by keywords “nutrigenetics” (dark color) and “nutrigenetics and atherosclerosis” (light color).</p> <strong style='display: block; margin-top: 10px; font-size: 18px;'><a style='color: #fff' href='/1422-0067/23/15/8233'>Full article</a></strong> "></a><a href="https://pub.mdpi-res.com/ijms/ijms-23-08233/article_deploy/html/images/ijms-23-08233-g006-550.jpg?1659427329" title=" <strong>Figure 6</strong><br/> <p>Genes affecting the development of atherosclerosis.</p> <strong style='display: block; margin-top: 10px; font-size: 18px;'><a style='color: #fff' href='/1422-0067/23/15/8233'>Full article</a></strong> "></a><a href="https://pub.mdpi-res.com/ijms/ijms-23-08233/article_deploy/html/images/ijms-23-08233-g007-550.jpg?1659427330" title=" <strong>Figure 7</strong><br/> <p>Statistical results of the search in Scopus/WOS databases by the keywords “epigenetics of nutrition” (dark color) and “epigenetics of nutrition and atherosclerosis” (light color).</p> <strong style='display: block; margin-top: 10px; font-size: 18px;'><a style='color: #fff' href='/1422-0067/23/15/8233'>Full article</a></strong> "></a><a href="https://pub.mdpi-res.com/ijms/ijms-23-08233/article_deploy/html/images/ijms-23-08233-g008-550.jpg?1659427356" title=" <strong>Figure 8</strong><br/> <p>Statistical results of the search in Scopus/WOS databases by the keywords “chronological nutrition” (dark color) and “chronological nutrition and atherosclerosis” (light color).</p> <strong style='display: block; margin-top: 10px; font-size: 18px;'><a style='color: #fff' href='/1422-0067/23/15/8233'>Full article</a></strong> "></a><a href="https://pub.mdpi-res.com/ijms/ijms-23-08233/article_deploy/html/images/ijms-23-08233-g009-550.jpg?1659427346" title=" <strong>Figure 9</strong><br/> <p>Statistical results of the search in Scopus/WOS databases by the keywords “nutrigenomics” (dark color) and “nutrigenomics and atherosclerosis” (light color).</p> <strong style='display: block; margin-top: 10px; font-size: 18px;'><a style='color: #fff' href='/1422-0067/23/15/8233'>Full article</a></strong> "></a><a href="https://pub.mdpi-res.com/ijms/ijms-23-08233/article_deploy/html/images/ijms-23-08233-g010-550.jpg?1659427363" title=" <strong>Figure 10</strong><br/> <p>Statistical results of the search in Scopus/WOS databases by the keywords “ketogenic diet” (dark color) and “ketogenic diet and atherosclerosis” (light color).</p> <strong style='display: block; margin-top: 10px; font-size: 18px;'><a style='color: #fff' href='/1422-0067/23/15/8233'>Full article</a></strong> "></a><a href="https://pub.mdpi-res.com/ijms/ijms-23-08233/article_deploy/html/images/ijms-23-08233-g011-550.jpg?1659427340" title=" <strong>Figure 11</strong><br/> <p>Statistical results of the search in Scopus/WOS databases by the keywords “DASH-diet” (dark color) and “DASH-diet and atherosclerosis” (light color).</p> <strong style='display: block; margin-top: 10px; font-size: 18px;'><a style='color: #fff' href='/1422-0067/23/15/8233'>Full article</a></strong> "></a><a href="https://pub.mdpi-res.com/ijms/ijms-23-08233/article_deploy/html/images/ijms-23-08233-g012-550.jpg?1659427342" title=" <strong>Figure 12</strong><br/> <p>Statistical results of the search in Scopus/WOS databases by the keywords “Mediterranean diet” (dark color) and «Mediterranean diet and atherosclerosis» (light color).</p> <strong style='display: block; margin-top: 10px; font-size: 18px;'><a style='color: #fff' href='/1422-0067/23/15/8233'>Full article</a></strong> "></a><a href="https://pub.mdpi-res.com/ijms/ijms-23-08233/article_deploy/html/images/ijms-23-08233-g013-550.jpg?1659427357" title=" <strong>Figure 13</strong><br/> <p>Major metabolites of <span class="html-italic">Curcuma longa</span>.</p> <strong style='display: block; margin-top: 10px; font-size: 18px;'><a style='color: #fff' href='/1422-0067/23/15/8233'>Full article</a></strong> "></a><a href="https://pub.mdpi-res.com/ijms/ijms-23-08233/article_deploy/html/images/ijms-23-08233-g014-550.jpg?1659427344" title=" <strong>Figure 14</strong><br/> <p>Differential expression hierarchical clustering analysis (<b>a</b>) Volcano plots of the transcription levels of genes in control and 40 μM curcumin-treated MCF-7 cells. (<b>b</b>) Volcano plots of the transcription levels of genes in control and 40 μM curcumin-treated MDA-MB-231 cells (<a href="#ijms-23-08233-f014" class="html-fig">Figure 14</a> is taken from the work R. Li [<a href="#B228-ijms-23-08233" class="html-bibr">228</a>]).</p> <strong style='display: block; margin-top: 10px; font-size: 18px;'><a style='color: #fff' href='/1422-0067/23/15/8233'>Full article</a></strong> "></a><a href="https://pub.mdpi-res.com/ijms/ijms-23-08233/article_deploy/html/images/ijms-23-08233-g015-550.jpg?1659427349" title=" <strong>Figure 15</strong><br/> <p>Bioinformatic analyses of the mechanism of curcumin in adrenocortical carcinoma: (<b>a</b>) The top ten enriched GO terms; (<b>b</b>) KEGG pathway analysis. (<a href="#ijms-23-08233-f015" class="html-fig">Figure 15</a> is taken from the work X. Huang [<a href="#B229-ijms-23-08233" class="html-bibr">229</a>]).</p> <strong style='display: block; margin-top: 10px; font-size: 18px;'><a style='color: #fff' href='/1422-0067/23/15/8233'>Full article</a></strong> "></a><a href="https://pub.mdpi-res.com/ijms/ijms-23-08233/article_deploy/html/images/ijms-23-08233-g016-550.jpg?1659427359" title=" <strong>Figure 16</strong><br/> <p>Functional products exhibiting cardioprotective activity found in patent research ([<a href="#B232-ijms-23-08233" class="html-bibr">232</a>,<a href="#B233-ijms-23-08233" class="html-bibr">233</a>,<a href="#B234-ijms-23-08233" class="html-bibr">234</a>,<a href="#B235-ijms-23-08233" class="html-bibr">235</a>,<a href="#B236-ijms-23-08233" class="html-bibr">236</a>,<a href="#B237-ijms-23-08233" class="html-bibr">237</a>,<a href="#B238-ijms-23-08233" class="html-bibr">238</a>,<a href="#B239-ijms-23-08233" class="html-bibr">239</a>,<a href="#B240-ijms-23-08233" class="html-bibr">240</a>,<a href="#B241-ijms-23-08233" class="html-bibr">241</a>,<a href="#B242-ijms-23-08233" class="html-bibr">242</a>,<a href="#B243-ijms-23-08233" class="html-bibr">243</a>,<a href="#B244-ijms-23-08233" class="html-bibr">244</a>,<a href="#B245-ijms-23-08233" class="html-bibr">245</a>,<a href="#B246-ijms-23-08233" class="html-bibr">246</a>,<a href="#B247-ijms-23-08233" class="html-bibr">247</a>,<a href="#B248-ijms-23-08233" class="html-bibr">248</a>,<a href="#B249-ijms-23-08233" class="html-bibr">249</a>,<a href="#B250-ijms-23-08233" class="html-bibr">250</a>]).</p> <strong style='display: block; margin-top: 10px; font-size: 18px;'><a style='color: #fff' href='/1422-0067/23/15/8233'>Full article</a></strong> "></a><a href="https://pub.mdpi-res.com/ijms/ijms-23-08233/article_deploy/html/images/ijms-23-08233-g017-550.jpg?1659427333" title=" <strong>Figure 17</strong><br/> <p>Factors influencing the development of atherosclerosis.</p> <strong style='display: block; margin-top: 10px; font-size: 18px;'><a style='color: #fff' href='/1422-0067/23/15/8233'>Full article</a></strong> "></a></div> </div> </div> <div class="row footer"> <div class="listing-select-options"> <div class="columns small-12"> <div class="select generic-item"> <a href="#" class="export-options-show export-element export-expanded"> Show export options <i class="material-icons">expand_more</i> </a> <a href="#" class="export-options-show export-element"> Show export options <i class="material-icons">expand_less</i> </a> </div> <div class="listing-export-options export-element"> <div class="export-element" style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;"> <input type="checkbox" class="selector selectUnselectAll bb-checkbox" id="selectUnselectAll" data-select-all="article-listing"> <div class="indented bb-indented"> Select all </div> </div> <div class="indented1"> <span style="display: inline-block; margin-right: 15px; margin-bottom: 10px;">Export citation of selected articles as:</span> <br class="show-for-medium-down" /> <div class="listing-export"> <select class="chosen-select inline" name="format_bottom"> <option value="plaintext"> Plain Text </option> <option value="bibtex"> BibTeX </option> <option value="bibtex_no_abstract"> BibTeX (without abstracts) </option> <option value="endnote"> Endnote </option> <option value="endnote_no_abstract"> Endnote (without abstracts) </option> <option value="tab_delimited"> Tab-delimited </option> <option value="ris"> RIS </option> </select> </div> <input type="submit" value="Export" class="articleBrowserSubmit button button--color-inversed" id="articleBrowserExport_bottom"> </div> <div style="border-top: 1px solid #ededed; height: 5px; margin-top: 15px;">   </div> </div> <a id="link-export-modal-nothing-selected" data-reveal-id="export-modal-nothing-selected" style="display: none;"></a> <div id="export-modal-nothing-selected" class="reveal-modal reveal-modal-new reveal-modal-new--small" data-reveal aria-labelledby="modalTitle" aria-hidden="true" role="dialog"> <div class="row"> <div class="small-12 columns"> <h2>Error</h2> Oops... you haven't selected anything for export. </div> <div class="small-12 columns"> <a class="button button--color" onclick="$(this).closest('.reveal-modal-new').foundation('reveal', 'close'); return false;">Ok</a> </div> </div> <a class="close-reveal-modal" aria-label="Close"> <i class="material-icons">clear</i> </a> </div> </div> <div> <div class="columns large-12 medium-12 small-12"> Displaying articles 1-2 </div> <div style="clear: both"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </form> </div> <span data-special-issue-id="86757"></span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <div id="footer"> <div class="journal-info"> <span> <em><a class="Var_JournalInfo" href="/journal/ijms">Int. 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IJMS | Special Issue : Research on Nutrigenetics and Nutrigenomics