CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '917c37100e5a48dc',cH: '4670r4NMDTpzyB9AGImzvrJIhkBASvDVeY_COFwzriY-1740533900-1.2.1.1-d9EdqGOHuoOzamTa.KNB2Bmt4er.4N8EmBG1Typk9Ak0hahYGhEOQeJ.PIInGTi5',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/128673.pdf?__cf_chl_tk=yIQc8vs2ckIWCyfAQx.g.QsXjTCFl_cPrRKun4pWzW0-1740533900-1.0.1.1-CcfmgTAsP1AvZoN0Hu5.Yx05hgx081q.n8Vk5OlUToI",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1740533900',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/128673.pdf?__cf_chl_f_tk=yIQc8vs2ckIWCyfAQx.g.QsXjTCFl_cPrRKun4pWzW0-1740533900-1.0.1.1-CcfmgTAsP1AvZoN0Hu5.Yx05hgx081q.n8Vk5OlUToI",md: "MlTM6hIq.DR83fw8gONxfPPUnV8hKW_yCwWHpnwgOVw-1740533900-1.2.1.1-1XSRT.GZvsKhv3To0C9Sf4qoSKqGMAC_3SR18eT6vgm_uPPQKHhhBZPiUYn0s_qpmD8zg1wquK5SO7I9vngiS_eWiAluYGXP8JKi1Eko3rkNyTewg908fyfUbTZb6XA8kTY_QBWoaQyF8DVG9d3ye3uZUxVeEz4dDmhKN30mrJ9VRVJPN8dB.lZez4bxM5ilTME7ySvzhm13TmG8rdw9.izWyj_M6irYEtiQ1ZmQkvb_NI0h3z_Pzlwy_3Wlcxi0tkmH2gIUz4ZhQ9YeBCQtfqUGQQZ43y_hFOw6B7Bwe97AQ93hREwo40ue_MPlht1DHYmfYogwJUXtUG.h_ISn08Y8aqFIUvUVqXRNGu5WPA6uO3g.X0YUm8ybPeM9OeBhUeRhhYg8g6dKe0_XkIcf9ihi6WwOA6fiFrDS0PjYXyeEjzM_Jz5uFW52.hQmLWSiPEFcWoCJAIQveO85k06SiOx7z0rO4I0LgLGdPztuROVrgRHb4quJrivwhyBU2NU2AShijEO6kCWFgwhSV6bAJVFHHZV_Ux0BO9rzULV.4dQhvPtBAv19k4Nqbgp578911H.UPpw.aKAmNBUMhV_LZcA9Lu7xz4PaYMyVBFZv_Aht6bVz_y1RbbeStI398qLg2oYtXTXqayyapDQ6O2PIp.irXEEU7r65VRjM9t798yXzbwkB5Jr_VT_MOegUbvcF2R_.m5dd2vAOdnjN9nCl7UFI3UfF2Yzt1UDr_dh.xFJ7I7KapZ1K4cJC.M4QTHld0_NOUMhWq33qGci0chOM0VdqAs4Y.NkxCn6JHwjq9pCw.jgYGdN7xaq5hKIy3cAyrUn0ZZbvXhQvinW4zRglog5a.Si1FsR7j83sIx9N2jzHT3OlyYF8iKKNX8v3rLLnavpbrj_7vcgGpgajSIcDxx2Zl_zl6scVfzrGlKQkehdnfcSSAXa.jgZLFZlv37itsVIlkW7ygEK9sRLFqhm_2Z1gfFEV08_yNZKufiw0EAOSOTANhfFoXlgzUzGm_puQpNWyj9tT6VsbrqWaHZ4KmhLIDDeiN7jkl3Yp7kdZkN8P9IDqOL0giLQ3T2zWh_TeBHFiqtessK1BHZjqiBOuACXFDrzwx5AWOC89Z0GagY6jbb_6TcEM_8yo9dqmFW_g1FiGcuS4GSRundL.bZvp1CpW0TGKkeczfwAE80TXb3gjDlyOkke4fmVrS0pUUhGnYMqra4zzQyVzL3d7nsvRbD7l9.tZn1nrvIZxoAeVv6w6icTvsAF7s9_GwlNJpEULDrl6KsMBhdHhrCYy_HZZTRQll1H2hX__fyKVhOJw3fqKNQ.4F.ZWdLC3Yxpcij0uZ7Sjg5EO5U41OwrqFa3HliI1.BJKrfQBRaXwngzlSJB_feRogg0EeaSMbh_Hjt5btvwqDpKAQ5M400GiOaD1x0Ciznqlczc5ZIevaZ5JaLGrhjuhIhx0TBvqNC3MvcFjIoro0Xua5EruKQ5q65q2NWuOrlLR8sxNkWQzcUZ2X0J8VI_w3deIdX0DO1bTwU.eJZOfiOPodv4r7oFI9JfHuVHi_RPqxMfHp7XRSKpY1YJ60SN0.Lu.piuY7AhiBsg4KEqR1F5Q1sdJRv_IHigVd7rzrRjfPoTVF7TSi4UiaKy6Y5C1a7n0iEHtxoMilaHkDn4yiZP6X_9.J0fYqds_a4GNWJloekwUhDt2zb8abEef.YVvG61Ozyo9KAaHIbmU_Y3.ozsbAIFhMX6BJnFobpxsS3kp6dx5PxtYXTCd0nCpBjfJLMVbLbcBH7G0V3vamt0612Au87Q1qZ7DHYwVMgx2SYlcp3TLV9ZrAoKytPJh7jqKJ4kDbQG92pCUiJ6o0e9poFLGPWVVHO7CBgnI7u.2CBr7Na0UPpgmIPgS5c1E2yr.SOOllP5dxgWQlzGL",mdrd: "VJgGFyvWVK7GU5nErLM6GXi36kBRdgBpEnYb5ln5C4s-1740533900-1.2.1.1-vE_njef_qSSaGEPHBpTi35DuCJtjj4aaKb2MQJc9K.BQqzXQGRRspB1.a4g9mRbMeWDZ6xG5sy9FQXjsbupolJQ7NKar5KghFw6TMHhLxuJY4lYh0AIrE1sV0.bBTFAgCdLrtUDpcN2rcNegdxT7OLV1fQRhIg2UXOEVp5FMysAaP3jisuGM80lqahKcPcBpCIZ3XNwBOoMbBA6CTwWoG89AyCCRLuo1YZTStREPos9QjAUg5Kno4BlPKnCVtJLoKCd9v80TtZYjOB9Uc7aui8Vhev8FquUEW_RtMcIiAzj31odq9YvssmcCeqfYN0biu3zUyBfOE5UCxnxkQtMWxq2b5q5hXI9wYK72qZ26BL273ZFeuTPnUxelJ00n_Aut.PcwxPv50ovBaWm_3x6zSJICFYdVUYyIU3wW6Mtr6aqBqNOuNPiswpHMImijmAwHRdU7fJRPt7V5wgnpz4SlSo50DBG0s__yDFQffUhvPItCW1ygRaTK_sim1ttbskNLXgIW37aKPEIwMvVSVqkdXpiBdrI5tmVRoRKjNngszC0oXvjT04weM9oJxDamw.E47kP9aUUIugcn3MCKFgIJIU_ON8M9SixLUQv9t4uoQbm.FuRB0XFYdSrPRy5MOp7jxJDpsyjCGBjYy77fJLGTjnbD7I6Vr3CzcT71t1bcSZrS0YkVAsY.HAX5.AKjgEQ.KABDglKbkBzH4eSWhvNZ13SrNNLxG7UnP2a0OSI4XOyUo9nsmwo5bkQU5mT7l2JkhcUnvB3cI6rGmw6vdTT78HtaXlkd1yOjjQ46_CEcmurn7iLdo1IJOOUTRkr4r3ZFrgdQoNbsZa3mxDEEZMi3JDU9Z0QHXMLIjr6UswjgsbmxmKDguVQyknHIjO7IEcDn7m4VLC_pESVeXv5EQtQJTg3Akvheh5Qc_Ihsg_1G3vaBB4Ys.QXM9XTb8QMnQYjXaneXbFEm3NwL6lEqknttA5Gy6IPUFlhpsUED3miObxHrRTLL45.8LEctW4537VHCS8Juh_x9tzp.rklBA3W7sR_sK6bbfxdSUM_Yag3EEIIVOIvC3sZEqjoy96GOFVEiS.v8dJLAuipuGs9XVukkP7eyIKhyhZYlDeVCPhuAsZuQe15Ws4BmoxW_9TTg0Cwc31LuDPpEHSrDjJgoFvLent0ty8Ye6NqAR7RnXOmtxFeosIH9KEdeLCBE.EYNNJAWq.6uzCWHdfgT7NYwJzXAYxKX7ElcCyz_ADWw7RwYF_lORW0beH3vu6EbgbPh82_CxegS.9squdERmAuMm7Lb6lIA7Eqlnx1gFJUWDeH4xiy2__Anud4lZ.1xRXsS9l4YYvDsYj4NIEBUld2_VR1VDLeIq8XzCP49kh1WlJ29cpbte4p0zc3BKN54skEHesQNHmqzZHI7nG2l2YUY0Hr6sN.5RT19DKUiYUrvgV28wwq6w53PfFuGH0C6saKpnfIHQ5oTeb638PAYWgqS_sPuEwMzH0QbvrRo1S8e7NnU2YSFZ5BK.kEx4k2aWqKV7aQIjVTK0yh.u4KfJnNCp5qwF2wGL6LbYgoXCP.o_Qlz0UCiaGB.cBQphMxg4DsLGjrTn0z5hxI_NHMoFeAtWbd7SK0jlgrw.EMhWRR2iqoW67Ng1V_lYNGlwsR8UrdlFf8KOiWFHTMjOLmwEpUllEUdXPI0K538XSSHyo4Okry7s_AP4KcpSVk5HKpNKg0ndv3HKo1MivWQbPF0ckquQVdhaPhv9GQGe8dnAF63OUbZBk1TLHC.9P17J4ZIn8EwJPvURHBFzRBeoHRLhs1BLD4r.tj2YC13ZVo2MG4PYyCpu2o0IY2M7Z1oxk8BLSoIBIaJXgQC_teV5pAOQJgzBiM3J4._ywRlYomLyAPOAYw2qqmRWzT5E23x1kI0aigtV2GrHnNKNjTtkYMJ93G3bokOpMaSxtVWAgj01yYQRp9d3SRVaGxWy4Bd7OEK_crfsKoP"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=917c37100e5a48dc';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/128673.pdf?__cf_chl_rt_tk=yIQc8vs2ckIWCyfAQx.g.QsXjTCFl_cPrRKun4pWzW0-1740533900-1.0.1.1-CcfmgTAsP1AvZoN0Hu5.Yx05hgx081q.n8Vk5OlUToI" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>