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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geschiedenis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geschiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Monarchen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Monarchen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Monarchen</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Monarchen-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Monarchen-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Monarchen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Koningen_van_Schotland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Koningen_van_Schotland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Koningen van Schotland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Koningen_van_Schotland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Koningen_van_Schotland,_Engeland_en_Ierland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Koningen_van_Schotland,_Engeland_en_Ierland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Koningen van Schotland, Engeland en Ierland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Koningen_van_Schotland,_Engeland_en_Ierland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Huis Stuart</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 61 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-61" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">61 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huis_van_Stuart" title="Huis van Stuart – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Huis van Stuart" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="أسرة ستيوارت – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أسرة ستيوارت" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="عيلة ستيوارت – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="عيلة ستيوارت" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casa_d%27Estuardu" title="Casa d'Estuardu – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Casa d'Estuardu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%BCartlar" title="Stüartlar – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Stüartlar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%86%D1%8E%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Сцюарты – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сцюарты" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%8E%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Стюарти – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Стюарти" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stuart_(dinastija)" title="Stuart (dinastija) – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Stuart (dinastija)" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_Stuart" title="Dinastia Stuart – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Dinastia Stuart" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stuartovci" title="Stuartovci – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Stuartovci" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%8E%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Стюартсем – Tsjoevasjisch" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Стюартсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tsjoevasjisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huset_Stuart" title="Huset Stuart – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Huset Stuart" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haus_Stewart" title="Haus Stewart – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Haus Stewart" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CE%AF%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%A3%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%84" title="Οίκος των Στιούαρτ – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Οίκος των Στιούαρτ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Stuart" title="House of Stuart – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="House of Stuart" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stuartoj" title="Stuartoj – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Stuartoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casa_de_Estuardo" title="Casa de Estuardo – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Casa de Estuardo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stuartid" title="Stuartid – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Stuartid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estuardo_etxea" title="Estuardo etxea – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Estuardo etxea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="دودمان استوارت – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دودمان استوارت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stuart_(suku)" title="Stuart (suku) – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Stuart (suku)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maison_Stuart" title="Maison Stuart – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Maison Stuart" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casa_de_Estuardo" title="Casa de Estuardo – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Casa de Estuardo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%99%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%98" title="בית סטיוארט – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בית סטיוארט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="स्टुअर्ट राजघराना – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="स्टुअर्ट राजघराना" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stuarti" title="Stuarti – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Stuarti" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stuart-h%C3%A1z" title="Stuart-ház – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Stuart-ház" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%BF%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BF%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Ստյուարտներ – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ստյուարտներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wangsa_Stuart" title="Wangsa Stuart – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Wangsa Stuart" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stuart" title="Stuart – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Stuart" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%83%A5%E3%82%A2%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E6%9C%9D" title="ステュアート朝 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ステュアート朝" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="სტიუარტები – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სტიუარტები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%8E%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Стюарттар – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Стюарттар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%9C%EC%96%B4%ED%8A%B8%EA%B0%80" title="스튜어트가 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="스튜어트가" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%8E%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Стюарттар – Kirgizisch" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Стюарттар" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgizisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stjuartu_dinastija" title="Stjuartu dinastija – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Stjuartu dinastija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%98%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Стјуартска династија – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Стјуартска династија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%85%E1%80%90%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9D%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%98%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9B%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%BD%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA" title="စတူးဝပ် ဘုရင်မျိုးနွယ် – Birmaans" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="စတူးဝပ် ဘုရင်မျိုးနွယ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="استوارت – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="استوارت" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huset_Stuart" title="Huset Stuart – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Huset Stuart" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huset_Stuart" title="Huset Stuart – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Huset Stuart" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stuartowie" title="Stuartowie – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Stuartowie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B3%D9%B9%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%B9" title="خاندان سٹورٹ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="خاندان سٹورٹ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casa_de_Stuart" title="Casa de Stuart – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Casa de Stuart" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casa_Stuart" title="Casa Stuart – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Casa Stuart" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%8E%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Стюарты – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Стюарты" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoose_o_Stuart" title="Hoose o Stuart – Schots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Hoose o Stuart" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Schots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stuart_(dinastija)" title="Stuart (dinastija) – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Stuart (dinastija)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Stuart" title="House of Stuart – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="House of Stuart" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stuartovci" title="Stuartovci – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Stuartovci" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stuarti" title="Stuarti – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Stuarti" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%98%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Стјуарти – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Стјуарти" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huset_Stuart" title="Huset Stuart – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Huset Stuart" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%95" title="ราชวงศ์สทิวเวิร์ต – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ราชวงศ์สทิวเวิร์ต" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stuart_Hanedan%C4%B1" title="Stuart Hanedanı – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Stuart Hanedanı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%8E%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Стюарти – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Стюарти" data-language-autonym="Українська" 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href="/wiki/Bestand:Mary_Queen_of_Scots_portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Mary_Queen_of_Scots_portrait.jpg/170px-Mary_Queen_of_Scots_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="219" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Mary_Queen_of_Scots_portrait.jpg/255px-Mary_Queen_of_Scots_portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Mary_Queen_of_Scots_portrait.jpg/340px-Mary_Queen_of_Scots_portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1190" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Maria_I_van_Schotland" title="Maria I van Schotland">Maria Stuart</a> (1542-1587), beter bekend als <i>Mary, Queen of Scots</i></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:James_I_of_England.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/James_I_of_England.jpg/170px-James_I_of_England.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="202" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/James_I_of_England.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="248" data-file-height="295" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jacobus_I_van_Engeland" title="Jacobus I van Engeland">Jacobus Stuart</a>, koning van Schotland (1567-1625) en Engeland (1603-1625)</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Annavon_Gro%C3%9FbritannienDahl.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Annavon_Gro%C3%9FbritannienDahl.jpg/170px-Annavon_Gro%C3%9FbritannienDahl.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="221" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Annavon_Gro%C3%9FbritannienDahl.jpg/255px-Annavon_Gro%C3%9FbritannienDahl.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Annavon_Gro%C3%9FbritannienDahl.jpg/340px-Annavon_Gro%C3%9FbritannienDahl.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1253" data-file-height="1630" /></a><figcaption>De laatste Stuart-monarch was <a href="/wiki/Anna_van_Engeland" class="mw-redirect" title="Anna van Engeland">Anna van Engeland</a>, vanaf 1707 Anna van Groot-Brittannië</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portrait_of_Bonnie_Prince_Charlie.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Portrait_of_Bonnie_Prince_Charlie.jpg/170px-Portrait_of_Bonnie_Prince_Charlie.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="231" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Portrait_of_Bonnie_Prince_Charlie.jpg/255px-Portrait_of_Bonnie_Prince_Charlie.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Portrait_of_Bonnie_Prince_Charlie.jpg/340px-Portrait_of_Bonnie_Prince_Charlie.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1129" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Karel_Eduard_Stuart" title="Karel Eduard Stuart">Karel Eduard Stuart</a> (1720-1788), beter bekend als <i>Bonnie Prince Charlie</i></figcaption></figure> <p>Het <b>huis Stuart</b> was een <a href="/wiki/Verenigd_Koninkrijk_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Verenigd Koninkrijk (hoofdbetekenis)">Brits</a> adellijk huis afkomstig uit <a href="/wiki/Koninkrijk_Schotland" title="Koninkrijk Schotland">Schotland</a>. De dynastie verenigde <a href="/wiki/Koninkrijk_Engeland" title="Koninkrijk Engeland">Engeland</a> en Schotland tot één koninkrijk, en regeerde daarnaast ook over <a href="/wiki/Ierland_(eiland)" title="Ierland (eiland)">Ierland</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geschiedenis">Geschiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huis_Stuart&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geschiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huis_Stuart&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geschiedenis"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De naam Stuart is een verfransing van <i>Steward</i> ("stadhouder"), afkomstig van de titel <a href="/w/index.php?title=High_Steward_van_Schotland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="High Steward van Schotland (de pagina bestaat niet)">High Steward van Schotland</a> die werd gedragen door de stamvader van het Huis Stuart, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_de_Steward&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter de Steward (de pagina bestaat niet)">Walter de Steward</a> (overleden in 1177). Walter was de zoon van <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alan_Fitz_Flaad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alan Fitz Flaad (de pagina bestaat niet)">Alan Fitz Flaad</a>, een <a href="/wiki/Normandi%C3%AB" title="Normandië">Normandische</a> veroveraar. </p><p>De zesde Steward van Schotland, ook Walter geheten, trouwde met de dochter van <a href="/wiki/Robert_I_van_Schotland" title="Robert I van Schotland">Robert the Bruce</a>, koning van <a href="/wiki/Koninkrijk_Schotland" title="Koninkrijk Schotland">Schotland</a>, en zo kwamen de Stewards terecht in de koninklijke familie van Schotland. Al snel zouden zij de dynastie worden die de Schotse monarchen leverde. Nadat <a href="/wiki/David_II_van_Schotland" title="David II van Schotland">David Bruce</a> stierf zonder een zoon achter te laten, werd de zevende Steward van Schotland, Robert, gekroond als koning <a href="/wiki/Robert_II_van_Schotland" title="Robert II van Schotland">Robert II van Schotland</a> in 1371. Tot eind 17e eeuw zouden de Stewards, of Stuarts zoals men ging schrijven, de koningen leveren van Schotland. </p><p>Toen <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_I_van_Engeland" title="Elizabeth I van Engeland">Elizabeth I van Engeland</a> in 1603 stierf zonder directe erfgenaam, was <a href="/wiki/Jacobus_I_van_Engeland" title="Jacobus I van Engeland">Jacobus VI van Schotland</a> via een huwelijk van <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Tudor" class="mw-redirect" title="Margaret Tudor">Margaret Tudor</a> (dochter van <a href="/wiki/Hendrik_VII_van_Engeland" title="Hendrik VII van Engeland">Hendrik VII van Engeland</a>) met <a href="/wiki/Jacobus_IV_van_Schotland" title="Jacobus IV van Schotland">Jacobus IV van Schotland</a> de rechtstreekse kandidaat om Elizabeth op te volgen. Jacobus werd zodoende koning van <a href="/wiki/Koninkrijk_Schotland" title="Koninkrijk Schotland">Schotland</a> en van <a href="/wiki/Engeland" title="Engeland">Engeland</a>, en deze dynastieke toevalligheid zou in 1707 uiteindelijk uitmonden in de <a href="/wiki/Acts_of_Union_(1707)" title="Acts of Union (1707)">Act of Union</a>, die de twee koninkrijken verenigde in <a href="/wiki/Koninkrijk_Groot-Brittanni%C3%AB" title="Koninkrijk Groot-Brittannië">Groot-Brittannië</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Jacobus_II_van_Engeland" title="Jacobus II van Engeland">Jacobus VII/II</a> was echter een <a href="/wiki/Rooms-Katholieke_Kerk" title="Rooms-Katholieke Kerk">katholieke</a> monarch, en dat wekte onrust in de protestantse <i>Lowlands</i> van Schotland en in Engeland. In 1688 werd hij vervangen door zijn dochter <a href="/wiki/Maria_II_van_Engeland" title="Maria II van Engeland">Maria Stuart</a> – een protestantse – die gehuwd was met de <a href="/wiki/Republiek_der_Zeven_Verenigde_Nederlanden" title="Republiek der Zeven Verenigde Nederlanden">Nederlandse</a> stadhouder <a href="/wiki/Willem_III_van_Oranje-Nassau" class="mw-redirect" title="Willem III van Oranje-Nassau">Willem III</a> (kleinzoon van Karel I). Willem III werd zo dus medekoning van Engeland, Ierland en Schotland, naast stadhouder van de Republiek. Deze <a href="/wiki/Personele_unie" title="Personele unie">personele unie</a> tussen Nederland en Groot-Brittannië kwam echter tot een einde in 1702, toen Willem plotseling stierf na een val van zijn paard. In de Britse wet was bepaald dat de troon over zou gaan naar Maria's zuster <a href="/wiki/Anna_van_Engeland" class="mw-redirect" title="Anna van Engeland">Anna</a>. </p><p>Op het hoogtepunt van de crisis rond Jacobus II in 1688 werd uit diens tweede huwelijk een prinsje geboren, <a href="/wiki/Jacobus_Frans_Eduard_Stuart" title="Jacobus Frans Eduard Stuart">Jacobus Frans Eduard Stuart</a>. De (protestantse) tegenstanders van Jacobus beschouwden dit als bedrog, de baby zou door derden het paleis zijn binnengesmokkeld. Maar in de 18e eeuw ontstond rond deze "Jacobus III" het <a href="/wiki/Jacobitisme_(politiek)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacobitisme (politiek)">jacobitisme</a>, dat steun vond in katholieke kring. Hieruit rezen twee grote opstanden, in 1715, geleid door Jacobus Frans Eduard Stuart (de <i>Old Pretender</i>) en in 1745, geleid door diens zoon <a href="/wiki/Karel_Eduard_Stuart" title="Karel Eduard Stuart">Karel Eduard Stuart</a> (de <i>Young Pretender</i>, beter bekend onder de bijnaam <i>Bonnie Prince Charlie</i>). </p><p>In 1700 stierf de laatste van Anna's kinderen, waarna de <a href="/wiki/Act_of_Settlement_(1701)" title="Act of Settlement (1701)">Act of Settlement</a> werd gemaakt. Prinses <a href="/wiki/Sophia_van_de_Palts" title="Sophia van de Palts">Sophia</a>, kleindochter van Jacobus I, nicht van Maria en Anna en gemalin van de <a href="/wiki/Keurvorst" title="Keurvorst">keurvorst</a> van <a href="/wiki/Keurvorstendom_Hannover" class="mw-redirect" title="Keurvorstendom Hannover">Hannover</a>, werd in deze wet aangewezen als erfgenaam van de Britse troon. Zij stierf in 1714, kort voor Anna, zodat haar zoon <a href="/wiki/George_I_van_Groot-Brittanni%C3%AB" title="George I van Groot-Brittannië">George I</a> koning van Groot-Brittannië werd toen op 1 augustus 1714 Anna overleed. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Hendrik_Benedictus_Stuart" title="Hendrik Benedictus Stuart">Hendrik Benedictus Stuart</a>, broer van de <i>Young Pretender</i>, was de laatste Stuart die een claim maakte op de Britse troon. Hij was echter een <a href="/wiki/Rooms-katholieke_Kerk" class="mw-redirect" title="Rooms-katholieke Kerk">rooms-katholieke</a> <a href="/wiki/Kardinaal_(geestelijke)" title="Kardinaal (geestelijke)">kardinaal</a> en had dus geen kinderen om hem op te volgen. Met zijn dood in 1807 stierf de directe lijn van het huis Stuart uit. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Monarchen">Monarchen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huis_Stuart&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Monarchen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huis_Stuart&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Monarchen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Koningen_van_Schotland">Koningen van Schotland</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huis_Stuart&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Koningen van Schotland" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huis_Stuart&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Koningen van Schotland"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_II_van_Schotland" title="Robert II van Schotland">Robert II van Schotland</a> (1371-1390)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_III_van_Schotland" title="Robert III van Schotland">Robert III van Schotland</a> (1390-1406)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacobus_I_van_Schotland" title="Jacobus I van Schotland">Jacobus I van Schotland</a> (1406-1437)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacobus_II_van_Schotland" title="Jacobus II van Schotland">Jacobus II van Schotland</a> (1437-1460)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacobus_III_van_Schotland" title="Jacobus III van Schotland">Jacobus III van Schotland</a> (1460-1488)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacobus_IV_van_Schotland" title="Jacobus IV van Schotland">Jacobus IV van Schotland</a> (1488-1513)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacobus_V_van_Schotland" title="Jacobus V van Schotland">Jacobus V van Schotland</a> (1513-1542)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_I_van_Schotland" title="Maria I van Schotland">Maria Stuart</a> (1542-1567)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacobus_I_van_Engeland" title="Jacobus I van Engeland">Jacobus VI van Schotland</a> (1567-1625), vanaf 1603 ook koning van Engeland en Ierland</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Koningen_van_Schotland,_Engeland_en_Ierland"><span id="Koningen_van_Schotland.2C_Engeland_en_Ierland"></span>Koningen van Schotland, Engeland en Ierland</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huis_Stuart&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Koningen van Schotland, Engeland en Ierland" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huis_Stuart&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Koningen van Schotland, Engeland en Ierland"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jacobus_I_van_Engeland" title="Jacobus I van Engeland">Jacobus I van Engeland</a> (1603-1625)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karel_I_van_Engeland" title="Karel I van Engeland">Karel I van Engeland</a> (1625-1649)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karel_II_van_Engeland" title="Karel II van Engeland">Karel II van Engeland</a> (1660-1685)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacobus_II_van_Engeland" title="Jacobus II van Engeland">Jacobus II van Engeland</a> (Jacobus VII van Schotland) (1685-1688)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_II_van_Engeland" title="Maria II van Engeland">Maria II van Engeland</a> (1689-1694) - met <a href="/wiki/Willem_III_van_Oranje" title="Willem III van Oranje">Willem III van Oranje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_van_Groot-Brittanni%C3%AB" title="Anna van Groot-Brittannië">Anna van Engeland</a> (1702-1714), vanaf 1707 Anna van Groot-Brittannië</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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