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mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <p><b>Luigi Pernier</b> (23 November 1874 – 18 August 1937) was an Italian archaeologist and academic now best known for his discovery of the <a href="/wiki/Disc_of_Phaistos" class="mw-redirect" title="Disc of Phaistos">Disc of Phaistos</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-found_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-found-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:PhaistosDiskLarge.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/PhaistosDiskLarge.jpg/300px-PhaistosDiskLarge.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/PhaistosDiskLarge.jpg/450px-PhaistosDiskLarge.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/PhaistosDiskLarge.jpg/600px-PhaistosDiskLarge.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="512"></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Disc_of_Phaistos" class="mw-redirect" title="Disc of Phaistos">Disc of Phaistos</a>: front/back</figcaption></figure> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Career"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Career</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Integrity"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Integrity</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Works"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Works</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Notes"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Notes</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Luigi_Pernier&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Career" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Museu_arqueologic_de_Creta43.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Museu_arqueologic_de_Creta43.jpg/220px-Museu_arqueologic_de_Creta43.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="167" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="993" data-file-height="755"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 167px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Museu_arqueologic_de_Creta43.jpg/220px-Museu_arqueologic_de_Creta43.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="167" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Museu_arqueologic_de_Creta43.jpg/330px-Museu_arqueologic_de_Creta43.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Museu_arqueologic_de_Creta43.jpg/440px-Museu_arqueologic_de_Creta43.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Sarcophagus_of_Hagia_Triada" class="mw-redirect" title="Sarcophagus of Hagia Triada">Sarcophagus of Hagia Triada</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:CirenePorticoErme.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/CirenePorticoErme.jpg/250px-CirenePorticoErme.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2433" data-file-height="1611"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 146px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/CirenePorticoErme.jpg/250px-CirenePorticoErme.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="146" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/CirenePorticoErme.jpg/330px-CirenePorticoErme.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/CirenePorticoErme.jpg/500px-CirenePorticoErme.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Cyrene,_Libya" title="Cyrene, Libya">Cyrene</a></figcaption></figure> <p>From 1902 to 1916 he was inspector of 'Museums, Galleries and Excavations of Antiquities' in <a href="/wiki/Florence" title="Florence">Florence</a> and carried out research at several central Italian sites; at the same time he joined the Italian Mission to <a href="/wiki/Crete" title="Crete">Crete</a>, directing its operations from 1906 to 1909 in place of Halbherr while the latter was detained in Italy. It was at this time that Pernier was involved in the discovery of the <a href="/wiki/Phaistos_Disc" title="Phaistos Disc">Phaistos Disc</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-found_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-found-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At Cyrene, from 1925 to 1936, Pernier carried out ten excavation campaigns as part of the Italian Archaeological Mission and (with <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Anti" title="Carlo Anti">Carlo Anti</a>) led the excavations on the Sanctuary of <a href="/wiki/Apollo" title="Apollo">Apollo</a>. These duties kept him on the move so much that he died abroad, on <a href="/wiki/Rhodes" title="Rhodes">Rhodes</a>, where he was leading a course organised by the <a href="/wiki/Societ%C3%A0_Dante_Alighieri" class="mw-redirect" title="Società Dante Alighieri">Società Dante Alighieri</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-prof_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-prof-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Integrity">Integrity</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Luigi_Pernier&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Integrity" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>In summer 2008 <a href="/wiki/Jerome_Eisenberg" class="mw-redirect" title="Jerome Eisenberg">Jerome Eisenberg</a>, described by <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a></i> as "a specialist in faked ancient art", accused Pernier of having forged his best known find, the Disc of Phaistos.<sup id="cite_ref-disc_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-disc-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A symposium was convoked to discuss the Disc in autumn 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Eisenberg argues that the disc can be dated by a thermoluminescence test, but in 2009 the Greek curators would not permit the disc to be examined.<sup id="cite_ref-disc_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-disc-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The authenticity of the Phaistos disc is supported by multiple discoveries made after the disc was excavated in 1908. A sealing found in 1955 shows the only known parallel to sign 21 (the “comb”) of the Phaistos disc.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the symposium, Eisenberg's hypothesis was therefore dismissed.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Works">Works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Luigi_Pernier&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Works" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <ul><li><i>A proposito di alcuni lavori eseguiti recentemente nell'interno del Teatro di Marcello</i>. Roma : Tipografia della Reale Accademia dei Lincei, 1901</li> <li><i>Commemorazione del socio Federico Halbherr fatta dal corrispondente</i>. Roma, Dott. Giovanni Bardi tipografo della Reale Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei, 1931</li> <li><i>Di una citta ellenica arcaica scoperta a Creta dalla Missione italiana</i>. Roma : Calzone, 1909</li> <li><i>Heliogabalus : M. Aurelius Antoninus</i>. Roma : L. Pasqualucci, 1911</li> <li><i>Il disco di Phaestos con caratteri pittografici</i>. Roma : tip. dell'Unione editrice, 1909</li> <li><i>Il palazzo minoico di Festos : Scavi e studi della missione archeologica italiana a creta dal 1900 al 1934. Vol. I. Gli strati piu antichi e il primo palazzo. (r. Istituto d'archeologia e storia dell'arte)</i>. Roma : Ist. Poligr. Dello Stato, Libreria, 1935</li> <li><i>Il palazzo minoico di Festos : scavi e studi della Missione archeologica italiana a Creta dal 1900 al 1934</i>. Roma : Libreria dello Stato</li> <li><i>Il tempio e l'altare di Apollo a Cirene : scavi e studi dal 1925 al 1934 : con 126 illustrazioni e dodici tavole fuori testo</i>. Bergamo : Istituto italiano d'arti grafiche, 1935</li> <li><i>L'Odeum dell'Agorà di Gortina presso il Leteo</i>. Bergamo : Istituto Italiano d'Arti Grafiche, 1927</li> <li><i>La raccolta archeologica Bargagli a Sarteano presso Chiusi</i>. Siena : Stab. d'Arti grafiche S. Bernardino, 1920</li> <li><i>Lavori eseguiti a Festos dalla Missione Archeologica Italiana dal 15 febbraio al 28 giugno 1901 : relazione</i>. Roma : [s.n.], 1901</li> <li><i>Lavori eseguiti dalla Missione Archeologica italiana nel palazzo di Phaestos dal 10 Febbraio al 28 maggio 1902 : relazione</i>. Roma : Tipografia della Reale Accademia dei Lincei, 1903</li> <li><i>Lavori eseguiti dalla missione archeologica italiana in Creta dal 2 aprile al 12 settembre 1906 : relazione di Luigi Pernier al prof. Ettore De Ruggiero ...</i>. Roma : Tipografia della Reale Accademia dei Lincei, 1907</li> <li><i>Luigi Savignoni e la sua opera scientifica</i>. Firenze : Stab. tip. E. Ariani, 1918</li> <li><i>Mura laterizie e terrecotte figurate di Arezzo antica</i>. Roma : Tipografia della Reale Accademia naz. dei Lincei, 1920</li> <li><i>Nuove scoperte archeologiche a Tarquinii : (1904-1906)</i>. Roma : Tipografia della Reale Accademia dei Lincei, 1907</li> <li><i>Per lo studio del tempio etrusco</i>. Roma : Nuova Antologia, 1927</li> <li><i>Recenti scoperte archeologiche degl'italiani a Creta</i>. Roma : Nuova Antologia, 1927</li> <li><i>Ricognizioni archeologiche nelle sporadi</i>. Roma : E. Calzone, 1914, Tip. Ed. Romana</li> <li><i>Ricordi di storia etrusca e di arte greca della città di Vetulonia</i>. Roma : Tipografia della Reale Accademia dei Lincei, 1914</li> <li><i>Scavi della missione archeologica italiana in Creta nel 1907</i>. Roma : Calzone, 1907</li> <li><i>Scavi della missione italiana a Phaestos, 1900-1901 : rapporto preliminare</i>. Roma : Tipgrafia della Reale Accademia dei Lincei, 1902</li> <li><i>Studi sul teatro di Marcello</i>. Roma : Tipografia Cuggiani, 1928</li> <li><i>Templi arcaici sulla Patela di Prinias : contributo allo studio dell'arte dedalica</i>. Bergamo : Istituto Italiano d'Arti Grafiche, 1914</li> <li><i>Tombe eneolitiche del Viterbese (Roma)</i>. Parma : Stab. tipo-litografico L. Battei, 1905</li> <li><i>Tumulo con tomba monumentale al Sodo presso Cortona</i>. Roma : Bardi, 1925</li> <li><i>Un singolare monumento della scrittura pittografica cretese</i>. Roma : Tipografia della Reale Accademia dei Lincei, 1909</li> <li><i>Vestigia di una Citta ellenica arcaica in Creta</i>. Milano : U. Hoepli, 1912</li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Luigi_Pernier&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Notes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-found-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-found_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-found_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=fSbRZunGbF4C&dq=%22Luigi+Pernier%22+phaistos&pg=PA115"><i>Hidden History</i></a> by Brian Haughton (2006), p. 115, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-56414-897-1" title="Special:BookSources/1-56414-897-1">1-56414-897-1</a>, accessed 8 March 2009</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-prof-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-prof_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v140/n3542/abs/140495b0.html">Prof. Luigi Pernier</a>, <i>Nature</i> 140, 495-496 (18 September 1937), accessed March 2009</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-disc-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-disc_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-disc_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlberge2008" class="citation web cs1">Alberge, Dalya (12 July 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090302012059/http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/visual_arts/article4318911.ece">"Phaistos Disc declared as fake by scholar"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times_Online" class="mw-redirect" title="The Times Online">The Times Online</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/visual_arts/article4318911.ece">the original</a> on 2 March 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 March</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Times+Online&rft.atitle=Phaistos+Disc+declared+as+fake+by+scholar&rft.date=2008-07-12&rft.aulast=Alberge&rft.aufirst=Dalya&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fentertainment.timesonline.co.uk%2Ftol%2Farts_and_entertainment%2Fvisual_arts%2Farticle4318911.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuigi+Pernier" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.minervamagazine.com/phaistos.asp">International Phaistos Disk Conference 2008 - sponsored by Minerva : abstracts</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090609055758/http://minervamagazine.com/phaistos.asp">Archived</a> 9 June 2009 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/5996948/Notes_on_the_Authenticity_of_the_Phaistos_Disk">Notes on the Authenticity of the Phaistos disc</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://minervamagazine.co.uk/archive_pdfs/2009_Vol_20_01.pdf">Report on the international Phaistos disk conference</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Luigi_Pernier&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <ul><li>Enzo Catani, "L'attività archeologica di Luigi Pernier a Cirene dal 1925 al 1936", in Lidiano Bacchielli (ed.), <i>Quaderni di Archeologia della Libya</i> n. 18, pp. 235–255, 2002, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/88-8265-131-2" title="Special:BookSources/88-8265-131-2">88-8265-131-2</a>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-88-8265-131-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-88-8265-131-2">978-88-8265-131-2</a></li> <li>Editorial, "Prof. Luigi Pernier", <i>Nature</i>, <b>140</b>, 495–496 (18 September 1937) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2F140495b0">10.1038/140495b0</a>.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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<section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luigi_Pernier" title="Luigi Pernier – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Luigi Pernier" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%AF%CF%84%CE%B6%CE%B9_%CE%A0%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%AD" title="Λουίτζι Περνιέ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λουίτζι Περνιέ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luigi_Pernier" title="Luigi Pernier – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Luigi Pernier" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luigi_Pernier" title="Luigi Pernier – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Luigi Pernier" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%89_%D9%BE%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="لويجى پيرنير – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لويجى پيرنير" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luigi_Pernier" title="Luigi Pernier – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Luigi Pernier" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luigi_Pernier" title="Luigi Pernier – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Luigi Pernier" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%B5,_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8" title="Пернье, Луиджи – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пернье, Луиджи" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li></ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img 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