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id="toc-IEEE_Rebooting_Computing_Web_Portal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-IEEE_Rebooting_Computing_Podcasts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#IEEE_Rebooting_Computing_Podcasts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1</span> <span>IEEE Rebooting Computing Podcasts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-IEEE_Rebooting_Computing_Podcasts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-IEEE_Rebooting_Computing_Technical_Community" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#IEEE_Rebooting_Computing_Technical_Community"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>IEEE Rebooting Computing Technical Community</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-IEEE_Rebooting_Computing_Technical_Community-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-IEEE_Rebooting_Computing_conferences_and_events" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#IEEE_Rebooting_Computing_conferences_and_events"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>IEEE Rebooting Computing conferences and events</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-IEEE_Rebooting_Computing_conferences_and_events-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-IEEE_Rebooting_Computing_Summits" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#IEEE_Rebooting_Computing_Summits"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.1</span> <span>IEEE Rebooting Computing Summits</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-IEEE_Rebooting_Computing_Summits-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-IEEE_International_Conference_on_Rebooting_Computing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#IEEE_International_Conference_on_Rebooting_Computing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.2</span> <span>IEEE International Conference on Rebooting Computing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-IEEE_International_Conference_on_Rebooting_Computing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-IEEE_Industry_Summit_on_the_Future_of_Computing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#IEEE_Industry_Summit_on_the_Future_of_Computing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.3</span> <span>IEEE Industry Summit on the Future of Computing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-IEEE_Industry_Summit_on_the_Future_of_Computing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Low-Power_Image_Recognition_Challenges" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Low-Power_Image_Recognition_Challenges"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.4</span> <span>Low-Power Image Recognition Challenges</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Low-Power_Image_Recognition_Challenges-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-IEEE_Workshop_on_Cybersecurity_and_Artificial_Intelligence" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#IEEE_Workshop_on_Cybersecurity_and_Artificial_Intelligence"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.5</span> <span>IEEE Workshop on Cybersecurity and Artificial Intelligence</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-IEEE_Workshop_on_Cybersecurity_and_Artificial_Intelligence-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-IEEE_Quantum_Computing_Summit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#IEEE_Quantum_Computing_Summit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.6</span> <span>IEEE Quantum Computing Summit</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-IEEE_Quantum_Computing_Summit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-IEEE_Rebooting_Computing_Week" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#IEEE_Rebooting_Computing_Week"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.7</span> <span>IEEE Rebooting Computing Week</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-IEEE_Rebooting_Computing_Week-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Publications" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Publications"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Publications</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Publications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Participating_IEEE_societies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Participating_IEEE_societies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Participating IEEE societies</span> </div> </a> <ul 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.ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-COI plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-COI" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Unbalanced_scales.svg/45px-Unbalanced_scales.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="40" class="mw-file-element" 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Please discuss further on the <a href="/wiki/Talk:IEEE_Rebooting_Computing" title="Talk:IEEE Rebooting Computing">talk page</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">July 2022</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">IEEE Rebooting Computing Task Force</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:IEEE_Rebooting_Computing_TaskForce_Logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/IEEE_Rebooting_Computing_TaskForce_Logo.png/220px-IEEE_Rebooting_Computing_TaskForce_Logo.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/IEEE_Rebooting_Computing_TaskForce_Logo.png/330px-IEEE_Rebooting_Computing_TaskForce_Logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/IEEE_Rebooting_Computing_TaskForce_Logo.png/440px-IEEE_Rebooting_Computing_TaskForce_Logo.png 2x" data-file-width="491" data-file-height="385" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data note">December 2012<sup id="cite_ref-IEEE_RC_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IEEE_RC-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Professional_organization" class="mw-redirect" title="Professional organization">Professional Organization</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Focus</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Computing" title="Computing">Computing</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data label"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Piscataway_Township,_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="Piscataway Township, New Jersey">Piscataway</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a>, U.S.</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Origins</th><td class="infobox-data">Global initiative launched by <a href="/wiki/IEEE" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE">IEEE</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Area served </div></th><td class="infobox-data">Worldwide</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Method</th><td class="infobox-data">Communications, Conferences, Digital Media, Education, <a href="/wiki/International_standard" title="International standard">Industry standards</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marketing" title="Marketing">Marketing</a>, Publications, <a href="/wiki/Web_portal" title="Web portal">Web Portal</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Elie Track, <a href="/wiki/Chairman" class="mw-redirect" title="Chairman">Co-Chair</a><sup id="cite_ref-IEEE_RC_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IEEE_RC-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> <a href="/wiki/Tom_Conte" title="Tom Conte">Tom Conte</a>, Co-Chair<sup id="cite_ref-IEEE_RC_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IEEE_RC-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Erik DeBenedictis, Co-Chair <br />Bruce Kraemer, Co-Chair <br /> Dejan Milojicic, Co-Chair <br />Paolo Gargini, Chair, IRDS<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rebootingcomputing.ieee.org">rebootingcomputing<wbr />.ieee<wbr />.org</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The Task Force on Rebooting Computing (TFRC), housed within IEEE Computer Society, is the new home for the IEEE Rebooting Computing Initiative. Founded in 2013 by the IEEE Future Directions Committee, Rebooting Computing has provided an international, interdisciplinary environment where experts from a wide variety of computer-related fields can come together to explore novel approaches to future computing.<b> IEEE Rebooting Computing</b> began as a global initiative launched by <a href="/wiki/IEEE" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE">IEEE</a> that proposes to rethink the concept of computing through a holistic look at all aspects of computing, from the device itself to the user interface.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As part of its work, IEEE Rebooting Computing provides access to various resources like conferences and educational events, feature and scholarly articles, reports,<sup id="cite_ref-ITRS_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ITRS-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and videos. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IEEE_Rebooting_Computing&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>IEEE Future Directions Committee established an "IEEE Rebooting Computing" <a href="/wiki/Working_group" title="Working group">working group</a> in late 2012 with the broad vision of "rebooting" the entire field of computer technology.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The activities of this working group are carried out by the IEEE Rebooting Computing Committee, a team of volunteers from ten participating IEEE <a href="/wiki/Professional_association" title="Professional association">Societies</a> and Councils, in conjunction with IEEE Future Directions staff members.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The term "rebooting computing" was coined by <a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Electrical_and_Electronics_Engineers#Membership_and_member_grades" title="Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers">IEEE Life Fellow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_J._Denning" title="Peter J. Denning">Peter Denning</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Event_Summary_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Event_Summary-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as part of an early <a href="/wiki/U.S._National_Science_Foundation" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. National Science Foundation">U.S. National Science Foundation</a>-sponsored project focused on revamping computer education.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In order to achieve its goal of rebooting computing, IEEE Rebooting Computing hosted four invitation-only summits between 2013 and 2015 in <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Santa_Cruz,_California" title="Santa Cruz, California">Santa Cruz</a>, <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These summits addressed the future of computing from a holistic point of view.<sup id="cite_ref-Scientific_Computing_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Scientific_Computing-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2014, IEEE Rebooting Computing adopted its logo, consisting of an exploding infinity symbol. The logo is intended to suggest the absence of limits for future computing technology. </p><p>IEEE Rebooting Computing announced the signing of a <a href="/wiki/Memorandum_of_Understanding" class="mw-redirect" title="Memorandum of Understanding">Memorandum of Understanding</a> (MOU) with the <a href="/wiki/International_Technology_Roadmap_for_Semiconductors" title="International Technology Roadmap for Semiconductors">International Technology Roadmap for Semiconductors</a> (ITRS) in March 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-Inside_HPC_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Inside_HPC-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This led in May 2016 to the formation of the <i>IEEE <a href="/wiki/International_Roadmap_for_Devices_and_Systems" title="International Roadmap for Devices and Systems">International Roadmap for Devices and Systems</a></i> (IRDS),<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which incorporated the previous mission of ITRS in semiconductor device fabrication and expanded it to encompass alternative technologies, computer architectures, and system applications. </p><p>In September 2015, IEEE Rebooting Computing announced support for the <a href="/wiki/National_Strategic_Computing_Initiative" title="National Strategic Computing Initiative">National Strategic Computing Initiative</a> (NSCI).<sup id="cite_ref-NSCI_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NSCI-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Established under Executive Order 13072 issued by U.S. President <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> in July 2015, the NSCI calls for a coordinated Federal strategy in <a href="/wiki/High-performance_computing" title="High-performance computing">high-performance computing</a> (HPC) research, development, and deployment.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 2015, the <a href="/wiki/National_Nanotechnology_Initiative" title="National Nanotechnology Initiative">National Nanotechnology Initiative</a> (NNI), an interagency program of the U.S. government, announced a "Nanotechnology-Inspired <a href="/wiki/Grand_Challenge" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Challenge">Grand Challenge</a> in Future Computing".<sup id="cite_ref-Grand_Challenge_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grand_Challenge-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A key document cited by NNI as part of this grand challenge is a white paper, co-sponsored by IEEE Rebooting Computing and ITRS, entitled <i>Sensible Machines</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2017, the IEEE New Initiatives Committee renewed the mandate of the Rebooting Computing Initiative, with five major activities: the International Conference on Rebooting Computing (ICRC), IRDS, the Industry Summit on the Future of Computing, the Low-Power Image Recognition Challenge (LPIRC), and a Workshop on the Confluence of Artificial Intelligence and Cybersecurity.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>  In 2018, a new activity was added to promote the development of quantum computing.<sup id="cite_ref-Quantum_–_IEEE_Rebooting_Computing_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Quantum_–_IEEE_Rebooting_Computing-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Purpose">Purpose</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IEEE_Rebooting_Computing&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Purpose"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:IEEE_Rebooting_Computing_Three_Pillars.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/5c/IEEE_Rebooting_Computing_Three_Pillars.png/220px-IEEE_Rebooting_Computing_Three_Pillars.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="248" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/5c/IEEE_Rebooting_Computing_Three_Pillars.png/330px-IEEE_Rebooting_Computing_Three_Pillars.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/5c/IEEE_Rebooting_Computing_Three_Pillars.png/440px-IEEE_Rebooting_Computing_Three_Pillars.png 2x" data-file-width="462" data-file-height="520" /></a><figcaption>The Three Pillars of Computing</figcaption></figure> <p>IEEE Rebooting Computing Task Force aims to help return the computing industry to exponential computer-performance scaling,<sup id="cite_ref-Computer_Magazine_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Computer_Magazine-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which stalled in 2005 due to energy inefficiencies of <a href="/wiki/CMOS" title="CMOS">CMOS</a>-based classical computers.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Historically, computer processing power doubled every 18 months due to increasing densities of transistors per semiconductor unit. To alleviate challenges brought on by limitations in computer architectures and sustain regular processing performance gains, there was a move toward <a href="/wiki/Instruction-level_parallelism" title="Instruction-level parallelism">instruction-level parallelism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Superscalar_processor" title="Superscalar processor">superscalar microprocessors</a>. However, with rising costs associated with greater power consumption brought on by this approach signaling the end of <a href="/wiki/Moore%27s_Law" class="mw-redirect" title="Moore's Law">Moore's Law</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-EE_Times_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EE_Times-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> IEEE introduced the IEEE Rebooting Computing initiative. </p><p>Incorporating three fundamental pillars of rebooting computing, including energy efficiency, security, and Human Computer Interface (HCI), the initiative seeks to overcome setbacks and challenges relating to the deceleration of computational power and capacity. In turn, these efforts may also be applied in other technology sectors, such as the <a href="/wiki/Internet_of_Things" class="mw-redirect" title="Internet of Things">Internet of Things</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ICIN_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ICIN-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Current_work">Current work</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IEEE_Rebooting_Computing&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Current work"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>With the goal of identifying new directions in computing and aiding industry in returning to historical exponential scaling of computer performance,<sup id="cite_ref-:2_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> IEEE Rebooting Computing encompasses a variety of activities, products, and services. Among these efforts are an online <a href="/wiki/Web_portal" title="Web portal">web portal</a>, technical community, publications, conferences, and events. IEEE Rebooting Computing also maintains a collaborative partnership with IRDS, as well as responding to and participating in national and international initiatives, the NSCI<sup id="cite_ref-NSCI_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NSCI-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the "Nanotechnology Inspired Grand Challenge for Future Computing".<sup id="cite_ref-Grand_Challenge_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grand_Challenge-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="IEEE_Rebooting_Computing_Web_Portal">IEEE Rebooting Computing Web Portal</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IEEE_Rebooting_Computing&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: IEEE Rebooting Computing Web Portal"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The web portal is the primary online home for IEEE Rebooting Computing. The website provides relevant news, information, and resources to users, such as articles authored by IEEE experts and third-party publications. It also includes access to a list of both IEEE-sponsored and general industry conferences and events, videos, and historical data from IEEE Rebooting Computing's past summits.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="IEEE_Rebooting_Computing_Podcasts">IEEE Rebooting Computing Podcasts</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IEEE_Rebooting_Computing&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: IEEE Rebooting Computing Podcasts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The web portal also hosts the IEEE Rebooting Computing Podcast,<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which is a collection of interviews with leaders in the field, updated monthly.  This collection is also hosted on the video website IEEE.tv.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="IEEE_Rebooting_Computing_Technical_Community">IEEE Rebooting Computing Technical Community</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IEEE_Rebooting_Computing&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: IEEE Rebooting Computing Technical Community"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>IEEE Technical Communities are virtual communities for practitioners, subject matter experts, researchers, and other technology professionals interested in specific topic areas. Open to any interested individual, the IEEE Computer Society Rebooting Computing Technical Community serves as a venue for the distribution and dissemination of news, announcements, and other information from those societies and councils taking part in the IEEE Rebooting Computing initiative. An email newsletter is distributed monthly to several thousand community members, and includes free access to specially selected recent articles of interest from the <a href="/wiki/IEEE_Xplore" title="IEEE Xplore">IEEE Xplore</a> library of journals and conference proceedings. IEEE membership is not required to become a member of the IEEE Rebooting Computing Technical Community.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="IEEE_Rebooting_Computing_conferences_and_events">IEEE Rebooting Computing conferences and events</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IEEE_Rebooting_Computing&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: IEEE Rebooting Computing conferences and events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>IEEE Rebooting Computing sponsors, co-sponsors, and takes part in a variety of technology conferences and events worldwide. Conference and event programming is designed to stimulate discussion of existing and emerging technologies, including challenges, benefits, and opportunities. Typically lasting anywhere from a single day to a week or more, conference and event programming generally encompasses keynote addresses, panel discussions, paper presentations, poster sessions, tutorials, and workshops in one or more tracks.<sup id="cite_ref-events_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-events-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="IEEE_Rebooting_Computing_Summits">IEEE Rebooting Computing Summits</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IEEE_Rebooting_Computing&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: IEEE Rebooting Computing Summits"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During its first several years, the initiative's flagship event series was its Rebooting Computing Summits. The inaugural IEEE Rebooting Computing Summit was held in December 2013 in Washington, D.C.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The event drew business and industry, government, and academic representatives both from the U.S. and internationally for a variety of <a href="/wiki/Plenary_session" title="Plenary session">plenary</a> lectures and brainstorming sessions.<sup id="cite_ref-Event_Summary_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Event_Summary-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Based on the first event, a second IEEE Rebooting Computing Summit was held in May 2014 in Santa Cruz, California.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following a similar format to the first summit, a group of invited business and trade, academia, and government experts took part in discussing <a href="/wiki/Neuromorphic_engineering" class="mw-redirect" title="Neuromorphic engineering">neuromorphic engineering</a>, <a href="/wiki/Approximate_computing" title="Approximate computing">approximate computing</a>, and adiabatic / <a href="/wiki/Reversible_computing" title="Reversible computing">reversible computing</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>With the first two summits serving as the event's basis, IEEE Rebooting Computing held a third summit in October 2014, in <a href="/wiki/Scotts_Valley" class="mw-redirect" title="Scotts Valley">Scotts Valley</a>, California.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The theme for the third summit was "Rethinking Structures of Computation", and focused on the topics of <a href="/wiki/Parallel_computing" title="Parallel computing">parallel computing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Security#Computer_security" title="Security">security</a>, approximation, and <a href="/wiki/Human%E2%80%93computer_interaction" title="Human–computer interaction">Human-Computer Interaction</a>. As part of the event, attendees took part in plenary talks, a <a href="/wiki/Poster_session" title="Poster session">poster session</a>, and heard details of a new government initiative in future computing research.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A fourth IEEE Rebooting Computing Summit (RCS4), with a theme of "Roadmapping the Future of Computing: Discovering How We May Compute" was held in December 2015, in Washington D.C.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The event included plenary talks and breakout groups in the three tracks of "Probabilistic/Approximate Computing", "Neuromorphic Computing", and "Beyond CMOS/3D Computing", with a fourth track on "Superconducting Computing". The summit also hosted speakers from other programs promoting future computing, both governmental and industrial, including <a href="/wiki/DARPA" title="DARPA">DARPA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Intelligence_Advanced_Research_Projects_Activity" title="Intelligence Advanced Research Projects Activity">Intelligence Advanced Research Projects Activity</a> (IARPA), ITRS, NSCI, <a href="/wiki/Office_of_Science_and_Technology_Policy" title="Office of Science and Technology Policy">Office of Science and Technology Policy</a> (OSTP), and <a href="/wiki/Semiconductor_Research_Corporation" title="Semiconductor Research Corporation">Semiconductor Research Corporation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="IEEE_International_Conference_on_Rebooting_Computing">IEEE International Conference on Rebooting Computing</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IEEE_Rebooting_Computing&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: IEEE International Conference on Rebooting Computing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A larger, open conference, the IEEE International Conference on Rebooting Computing (ICRC 2016), was held in October 2016, in <a href="/wiki/San_Diego" title="San Diego">San Diego</a>, California.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The goal of ICRC 2016 was to discover and foster novel methodologies to reinvent computing technology, including new materials and physics, devices and circuits, system and network architectures, and algorithms and software. Proceedings of the event have been published by IEEE,<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and videos of many of the presentations are available online.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The second conference in this series, ICRC 2017,<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was held in November 2017 in Washington, DC, as part of IEEE Rebooting Computing Week.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A third conference in this series, ICRC 2018, was held in Washington, DC in November 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>  ICRC 2019 is being planned for November 2019, tentatively in the San Francisco Bay area.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="IEEE_Industry_Summit_on_the_Future_of_Computing">IEEE Industry Summit on the Future of Computing</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IEEE_Rebooting_Computing&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: IEEE Industry Summit on the Future of Computing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In November 2017, IEEE Rebooting Computing also sponsored a distinct one-day summit, following ICRC, which addressed similar topics but with a somewhat different focus and audience.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This Industry Summit featured plenary presentations by industry, government, and academic leaders on what we can expect for new computer technologies in coming decades. For example, this featured a new public announcement from <a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a> Research on a breakthrough in <a href="/wiki/Quantum_computing" title="Quantum computing">quantum computing</a> technology.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other topics of interest included <a href="/wiki/Artificial_intelligence" title="Artificial intelligence">artificial intelligence</a>, <a href="/wiki/Machine_learning" title="Machine learning">machine learning</a>, memory-driven computing, and <a href="/wiki/Heterogeneous_computing" title="Heterogeneous computing">heterogeneous computing</a>. A second Industry Summit was held in 2018, and plans are to continue this again in November 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Low-Power_Image_Recognition_Challenges">Low-Power Image Recognition Challenges</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IEEE_Rebooting_Computing&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Low-Power Image Recognition Challenges"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In June 2015, IEEE Rebooting Computing held the first-ever Low-Power Image Recognition Competition (LPIRC).<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Held as a one-day workshop as during the 2015 <a href="/wiki/Design_Automation_Conference" title="Design Automation Conference">Design Automation Conference</a> in <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a>, California, the competition aimed to assess the state of low-power approaches to object detection in images.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The competition fielded competitors from four different countries and included teams from <a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Mellon" class="mw-redirect" title="Carnegie Mellon">Carnegie Mellon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rice_University" title="Rice University">Rice University</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tsinghua_University" title="Tsinghua University">Tsinghua University</a> and <a href="/wiki/Huawei" title="Huawei">Huawei</a>. </p><p>Before the competition, training data was released for detection from the ImageNet Large-Scale Visual Recognition Challenge (ILSVRC). Source code of the referee system was released to the public in March 2015. For the competition, an intranet was established for the contestants to retrieve provided image files from and return answers to the competition's referee system. Teams were given 10 minutes to process images, which were ranked by detection accuracy and energy usage.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A second LPIRC was held during the June 2016 Design Automation Conference in <a href="/wiki/Austin,_Texas" title="Austin, Texas">Austin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A third LPIRC<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was held in July 2017 as part of the Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Conference (CVPR) <sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in Honolulu, Hawaii. In 2018, two LPIRC competitions were held, one at CVPR in Salt Lake City, Utah in June, and a second online competition in November.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These included major new sponsors <a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a> and <a href="/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook">Facebook</a>. LPIRC 2019 is being planned. </p><p>An overview of the first three years of LPIRC was presented at the 2018 IEEE Conference on Design Automation and Test in Europe.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="IEEE_Workshop_on_Cybersecurity_and_Artificial_Intelligence">IEEE Workshop on Cybersecurity and Artificial Intelligence</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IEEE_Rebooting_Computing&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: IEEE Workshop on Cybersecurity and Artificial Intelligence"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In October 2017, a three-day IEEE Confluence Event was held, bringing together leaders in the fields of cybersecurity and artificial intelligence/machine learning (AI/ML).<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>  This workshop was co-chaired by Dr. Dejan Milojicic, co-chair of Rebooting Computing.  The aim was to develop a strategy to coordinate efforts to apply AI/ML to improve cybersecurity worldwide.  Following this workshop, an IEEE Trend Paper was published<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> entitled “Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Applied to Cybersecurity”, with recommendations for new standards and regulations for industry and government. A second workshop was held in November 2018, with plans to continue this effort in the future. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="IEEE_Quantum_Computing_Summit">IEEE Quantum Computing Summit</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IEEE_Rebooting_Computing&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: IEEE Quantum Computing Summit"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>With the growing interest and technological developments in quantum computing, IEEE determined in 2018 to expand its role in establishing metrics and benchmarks in this nascent field.<sup id="cite_ref-Quantum_–_IEEE_Rebooting_Computing_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Quantum_–_IEEE_Rebooting_Computing-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>  This effort has been led by Dr. Erik DeBenedictis, one of the co-chairs of Rebooting Computing.  An invitation-only Summit was held in August 2018 in Atlanta, Georgia, with leaders from industry, academia, and industry, and led to a White Paper on the subject.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="IEEE_Rebooting_Computing_Week">IEEE Rebooting Computing Week</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IEEE_Rebooting_Computing&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: IEEE Rebooting Computing Week"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Starting in 2017, “Rebooting Computing Week”<sup id="cite_ref-:0_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was created to have a common location for annual conferences and workshops associated with Rebooting Computing.  In 2017 and 2018, this was held in November in the Washington, DC area. Events in 2018 included ICRC, the Industry Summit, IRDS Workshop, the Cybersecurity Workshop, and the Quantum Computing Workshop.  Plans for 2019 are to have Rebooting Computing Week in the San Francisco Bay area, during November. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Publications">Publications</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IEEE_Rebooting_Computing&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Publications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As part of the initiative's work, IEEE Rebooting Computing members and societies regularly publish papers, manuscripts, journals and magazines, and other documents.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Among the various IEEE publications IEEE Rebooting Computing contributes to or features articles from on its web portal are <i><a href="/wiki/Computer_(magazine)" title="Computer (magazine)">Computer</a></i>;<sup id="cite_ref-Computer_Magazine_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Computer_Magazine-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>IEEE Journal on Emerging and Selected Topics in Circuits and Systems</i>;<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>IEEE Journal on Exploratory Solid-State Computational Devices and Circuits</i>;<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>IEEE Solid-State Circuits Magazine</i>;<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Spectrum" title="IEEE Spectrum">IEEE Spectrum</a></i>;<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <i><a href="/wiki/Proceedings_of_the_IEEE" title="Proceedings of the IEEE">Proceedings of the IEEE</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In December 2015, <i>Computer</i> published a special issue on rebooting computing, with members of the IEEE Rebooting Committee as guest editors and contributors.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In November 2016, the Italian online magazine <i>Mondo Digitale</i> published an article entitled "Rebooting Computing: Developing a Roadmap for the Future of the Computer Industry."<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In March 2017, <i>Computing in Science and Engineering</i> published a special issue on "The End of Moore's Law",<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> addressing alternative approaches to maintaining exponential growth in performance, even as classic device scaling may be ending. </p><p>Since 2016, <i>Computer</i> has published a series of columns under the heading “Rebooting Computing”, coordinated by RC co-chair Dr. Erik DeBenedictis.  Recent titles have included: </p> <ul><li>A Role for IEEE in Quantum Computing<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Rebooting Computing to Avoid Meltdown and Spectre<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Opportunities and Controversies of Reversible Computing<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Computer Architecture's Changing Role in Rebooting Computing<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>IEEE Rebooting Computing also contributes to a variety of trade publications and news outlets, such as <i>EE Times</i><sup id="cite_ref-EE_Times_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EE_Times-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <i>Scientific Computing</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Scientific_Computing_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Scientific_Computing-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Participating_IEEE_societies">Participating IEEE societies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IEEE_Rebooting_Computing&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Participating IEEE societies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>IEEE Rebooting Computing began as a multi-society participation from a cross-section of IEEE societies with interest in numerous aspects of computing, including circuits and <a href="/wiki/Systems_design" title="Systems design">systems design</a>; architectures; design automation; <a href="/wiki/Magnetism" title="Magnetism">magnetics</a>; nanotechnology; <a href="/wiki/Reliability_engineering" title="Reliability engineering">reliability</a>; and <a href="/wiki/Superconductivity" title="Superconductivity">superconductors</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>IEEE Societies and Councils taking part in the IEEE Rebooting Computing initiative: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Circuits_and_Systems_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE Circuits and Systems Society">IEEE Circuits and Systems Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Components,_Packaging_%26_Manufacturing_Technology_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE Components, Packaging & Manufacturing Technology Society">IEEE Components, Packaging, and Manufacturing Technology Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Computer_Society" title="IEEE Computer Society">IEEE Computer Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Council_on_Electronic_Design_Automation" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE Council on Electronic Design Automation">IEEE Council on Electronic Design Automation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Council_on_Superconductivity" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE Council on Superconductivity">IEEE Technical Council on Superconductivity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Electron_Devices_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE Electron Devices Society">IEEE Electron Devices Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Magnetics_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE Magnetics Society">IEEE Magnetics Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Nanotechnology_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE Nanotechnology Council">IEEE Nanotechnology Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Reliability_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE Reliability Society">IEEE Reliability Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Solid-State_Circuits_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE Solid-State Circuits Society">IEEE Solid-State Circuits Society</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collaboration_with_ITRS_and_IRDS">Collaboration with ITRS and IRDS</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IEEE_Rebooting_Computing&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Collaboration with ITRS and IRDS"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>IEEE Rebooting Computing has established a collaborative relationship with the ITRS, starting with an exchange of information in 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-ITRS_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ITRS-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following the signing of a formal collaboration agreement,<sup id="cite_ref-Inside_HPC_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Inside_HPC-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> IEEE Rebooting Computing and ITRS arranged and held joint international workshops in 2015 with the objective of identifying computer performance scaling challenges and establishing a roadmap to successfully restart computer performance scaling.<sup id="cite_ref-ITRS_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ITRS-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> IEEE Rebooting Computing further collaborated with ITRS on a new effort, known as ITRS 2.0, that extends beyond traditional Moore's Law scaling of chips to include roadmaps covering systems and applications.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>ITRS Chairman Paolo Gargini said, "The ITRS shares IEEE Rebooting Computing's mission to restore computing to its historic exponential performance scaling trends so our society and future societies can benefit. Our agreement will ensure we help fundamentally shift the computer industry's focus, resources, time and attention on to new possibilities for computational performance."<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On May 4, 2016, IEEE announced the launch of the "International Roadmap for Devices and Systems" (IRDS), operating as part of the <a href="/wiki/IEEE_Standards_Association" title="IEEE Standards Association">IEEE Standards Association</a>'s (IEEE-SA) Industry Connections program. IRDS is sponsored by IEEE Rebooting Computing in consultation with the IEEE Computer Society and ITRS.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> IRDS will provide guidance on future trends in computer systems, architectures, software, chips, and other components across the entire computer industry, and is modeled on ITRS roadmaps that have previously guided the semiconductor industry during the Moore's Law era. The first IRDS Roadmap was released in the first quarter of 2018 on the IRDS Web Portal.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Influence_and_impact">Influence and impact</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IEEE_Rebooting_Computing&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Influence and impact"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Through its summits and conferences, other educational efforts,<sup id="cite_ref-events_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-events-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and engagement with government, IEEE Rebooting Computing initiative has begun to influence both the technology industry and national policy efforts. The initiative is releasing the IRDS <i>Roadmap of Future Computing,</i> which includes development of performance benchmarks and standards for new classes of computer systems.<sup id="cite_ref-ITRS_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ITRS-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Addressing roadblocks in future high-performance computing, also known as <a href="/wiki/Exascale_computing" title="Exascale computing">exascale computing</a>, is a key area of focus for IEEE Rebooting Computing. The initiative has been actively pursuing and aiding the industry in making progress toward possible solutions such as specialized chip architectures, <a href="/wiki/Volt" title="Volt">millivolt</a> switches, and <a href="/wiki/Three-dimensional_integrated_circuit" title="Three-dimensional integrated circuit">3D integrated circuits</a>, as noted by Dr. Erik DeBenedictis of <a href="/wiki/Sandia_National_Laboratories" title="Sandia National Laboratories">Sandia National Laboratories</a> in "Power Problems Threaten to Strangle Exascale Computing".<sup id="cite_ref-Spectrum_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Spectrum-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In February 2015, IEEE Rebooting Computing Senior Program Director Bichlien Hoang and co-author Sin-Kuen Hawkins received a "Best Presentation Award" for their paper, "How Will Rebooting Computing Help IoT". Presented at the 18th International Conference on Intelligence in Next Generation Networks (ICIN 2015) in <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, France, the paper described IEEE Rebooting Computing's approach to addressing technical challenges generated by IoT other key computing trends.<sup id="cite_ref-ICIN_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ICIN-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>One of the key features of the future computing environment is its heterogeneous nature, combining different types of processors.  In January 2018, the Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research of the US Department of Energy held a Workshop on Extreme Heterogeneity.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>  The invited plenary talk of the workshop was on the IEEE Rebooting Computing Initiative, and was presented by Prof. Tom Conte of Georgia Tech, co-chair of the Initiative. His slides are available here.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Media_coverage">Media coverage</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IEEE_Rebooting_Computing&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Media coverage"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Media coverage of IEEE Rebooting Computing's efforts has increased. In May 2016, a <a href="/wiki/New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times">New York Times</a> feature article on the technological and economic implications of the ending of Moore's Law quoted IEEE Rebooting Co-Chair, Professor Thomas M. Conte of the <a href="/wiki/Georgia_Institute_of_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgia Institute of Technology">Georgia Institute of Technology</a> as saying, "The end of Moore's Law is what led to this. Just relying on the semiconductor industry is no longer enough. We have to shift and punch through some walls and break through some barriers."<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Among other publications reporting on IEEE Rebooting Computing activities are <i>EE Times</i>;<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>HPCWire</i>;<sup id="cite_ref-:2_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>IEEE Spectrum</i>;<sup id="cite_ref-Spectrum_73-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Spectrum-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Inside HPC</i>;<sup id="cite_ref-Inside_HPC_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Inside_HPC-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Scientific Computing</i>;<sup id="cite_ref-Scientific_Computing_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Scientific_Computing-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>SiliconANGLE</i>;<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <i>VR World</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>For example, in November 2018, <a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes"><i>Forbes Magazine</i></a> published an article entitled, "IEEE Roadmaps Guide Future Memories and Applications" featuring IRDS.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 2017 ICRC was featured in a <i>Spectrum</i> news article entitled, "Four Strange New Ways to Compute".<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IEEE_Rebooting_Computing&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Association_for_Computing_Machinery" title="Association for Computing Machinery">Association for Computing Machinery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_data" title="Big data">Big Data</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Computer_architecture" title="Computer architecture">Computer architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Computer_security" title="Computer security">Computer security</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Computer_vision" title="Computer vision">Computer vision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Cloud_Computing" title="IEEE Cloud Computing">IEEE Cloud Computing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supercomputer" title="Supercomputer">Supercomputer</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IEEE_Rebooting_Computing&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-3"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-IEEE_RC-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IEEE_RC_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IEEE_RC_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IEEE_RC_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rebootingcomputing.ieee.org/about">"About IEEE Rebooting Computing"</a>. IEEE Rebooting Computing<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 12,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+IEEE+Rebooting+Computing&rft.pub=IEEE+Rebooting+Computing&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frebootingcomputing.ieee.org%2Fabout&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIEEE+Rebooting+Computing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160908145215/http://standards.ieee.org/develop/indconn/irds/index.html">"International Roadmap for Devices and Systems (IRDS)"</a>. IEEE Standards Association. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-12-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IEEE&rft.atitle=About+%E2%80%93+IEEE+Rebooting+Computing&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frebootingcomputing.ieee.org%2Fabout&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIEEE+Rebooting+Computing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ITRS-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ITRS_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ITRS_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ITRS_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ITRS_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFConteGargini2015" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Tom_Conte" title="Tom Conte">Conte, T.</a>; Gargini, P. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-12-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=orau.gov&rft.atitle=Agenda+%7C+The+Extreme+Heterogeneity+Virtual+Workshop&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Forau.gov%2Fexheterogeneity2018%2Fagenda.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIEEE+Rebooting+Computing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"The IEEE Rebooting Computing Initiative: Lessons Learned and the Road Ahead", Invited Plenary Talk by Tom Conte, Extreme Heterogeneity Workshop, Jan. 2018</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Markoff, John. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2016/05/05/technology/moores-law-running-out-of-room-tech-looks-for-a-successor.html?_r=0">Moore's Law Running Out of Room, Tech Looks for a Successor</a>, <i>New York Times</i>, May 4, 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Merritt, Rick. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eetimes.com/document.asp?doc_id=1329604">Chip Roadmap Reboots Under New Management</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/EE_Times" title="EE Times">EE Times</a></i>, May 3, 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Wheatley, Mike. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://siliconangle.com/blog/2015/06/01/the-internet-of-things-a-solution-looking-for-a-problem">The Internet of Things: A solution looking for a problem?</a>, <i>SiliconANGLE</i>, May 4, 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vrworld.com/2016/05/10/pascal-secrets-nvidia-geforce-gtx-1080">Pascal Secrets: What Makes Nvidia GeForce GTX 1080 so Fast?</a>, <i>VR World</i>, May 10, 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCoughlin" class="citation web cs1">Coughlin, Tom. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/tomcoughlin/2018/11/29/ieee-roadmaps-guide-future-memories-applications/">"IEEE Roadmaps Guide Future Memories & Applications"</a>. <i>Forbes</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-12-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=IEEE+Roadmaps+Guide+Future+Memories+%26+Applications&rft.aulast=Coughlin&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Ftomcoughlin%2F2018%2F11%2F29%2Fieee-roadmaps-guide-future-memories-applications%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIEEE+Rebooting+Computing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoore2017" class="citation web cs1">Moore, Samuel K. (2017-11-29). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://spectrum.ieee.org/4-strange-new-ways-to-make-a-computer">"4 Strange New Ways to Compute"</a>. <i>IEEE Spectrum: Technology, Engineering, and Science News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-12-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IEEE+Spectrum%3A+Technology%2C+Engineering%2C+and+Science+News&rft.atitle=4+Strange+New+Ways+to+Compute&rft.date=2017-11-29&rft.aulast=Moore&rft.aufirst=Samuel+K.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fspectrum.ieee.org%2F4-strange-new-ways-to-make-a-computer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIEEE+Rebooting+Computing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IEEE_Rebooting_Computing&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rebootingcomputing.ieee.org">Official website</a></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_nDaS1p__sA">IEEE Rebooting Computing</a>; 4:46 minutes</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ieeetv.ieee.org/hkn-slc-2016-elie-track-keynote">Rebooting Computing: Elie Track's Keynote at ΗΚΝ Student Leadership Conference 2016</a>; 27:24 minutes</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rebootingcomputing.ieee.org/images/files/pdf/6569370.pdf">Approximate Computing: An Emerging Paradigm For Energy-Efficient Design</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3sDgHJEWhmo">2nd IEEE Rebooting Computing Summit</a>; 2:23 minutes</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://community.hpe.com/t5/Behind-the-scenes-Labs/At-IEEE-s-Rebooting-the-Computer-Conference-A-New-Economy-of/ba-p/6818400#.VqkbTPkrLIV">At IEEE's Rebooting the Computer Conference, A New Economy of Memory Abundance</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rebootingcomputing.ieee.org/images/files/pdf/SensibleMachines_v2.5_N_IEEE.pdf">OSTP Nanotechnology‐Inspired Grand Challenge: Sensible Machines</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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Association</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Predecessors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Institute_of_Electrical_Engineers" title="American Institute of Electrical Engineers">American Institute of Electrical Engineers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Radio_Engineers" title="Institute of Radio Engineers">Institute of Radio Engineers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Technical<br />councils</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Biometrics_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE Biometrics Council">Biometrics Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Council_on_Electronic_Design_Automation" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE Council on 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