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William Robertson McKenney - Wikipedia
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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American politician</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">William Robertson McKenney</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:WilliamRobertsonMcKenney.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/WilliamRobertsonMcKenney.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="209" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="175" data-file-height="209" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <span style="display: inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</a></span><br />from <a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Virginia%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Virginia's 4th congressional district">4th</a> district</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />March 4, 1895 – May 2, 1896</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/James_F._Epes" title="James F. Epes">James F. Epes</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Taylor_Thorp" title="Robert Taylor Thorp">Robert T. Thorp</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1851-12-02</span>)</span>December 2, 1851<br /><a href="/wiki/Petersburg,_Virginia" title="Petersburg, Virginia">Petersburg, Virginia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">January 3, 1916<span style="display:none">(1916-01-03)</span> (aged 64)<br />Petersburg, Virginia</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Resting place</th><td class="infobox-data label">Blandford Cemetery, Petersburg, Virginia</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia" title="University of Virginia">University of Virginia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Profession</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lawyer" title="Lawyer">lawyer</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>William Robertson McKenney</b> (December 2, 1851 – January 3, 1916) was a lawyer and <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. Representative</a> from <a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Robertson_McKenney&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Born in <a href="/wiki/Petersburg,_Virginia" title="Petersburg, Virginia">Petersburg, Virginia</a>, Mckenney was the son of Robert Armstrong and Virginia Bland Robertson McKenney.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He attended McCabe's University School at Petersburg and the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia_at_Charlottesville" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Virginia at Charlottesville">University of Virginia at Charlottesville</a>. He taught school. He graduated from the law school of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia" title="University of Virginia">University of Virginia</a> in June 1876. He was admitted to the bar and practiced in <a href="/wiki/Petersburg,_Virginia" title="Petersburg, Virginia">Petersburg, Virginia</a>. On December 2, 1878, McKenney married Clara J. Pickrell. Among their children were, Anne Pickrell, William Robertson, Clara Justine, and Virginia Spotswood.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>McKenney was elected president of the city council of Petersburg in 1888 and served six years. He served as delegate to the Democratic National Convention in 1892. He served as member of the Democratic State executive committee, and presented credentials as a <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> Member-elect to the Fifty-fourth Congress and served from March 4, 1895, to May 2, 1896, when he was succeeded by <a href="/wiki/Robert_T._Thorp" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert T. Thorp">Robert T. Thorp</a>, who successfully contested his election. He resumed the practice of law in Petersburg, Virginia. Unlike many alumni, McKenney supported the establishment of a co-ordinate college for women at the University of Virginia.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>William Robertson McKenney died in Petersburg on January 3, 1916. He was interred in <a href="/wiki/Blandford_Cemetery" title="Blandford Cemetery">Blandford Cemetery</a>. </p><p>In 1923, Clara J. McKenney deeded property to the city of Petersburg for a public library that would serve as memorial to her husband, William R. McKenney. The basement of the building was designated for Black citizens, and the upper floors for Whites. In February and March 1960, the segregated library facilities became the site of civil rights protests at which the Rev. <a href="/wiki/Wyatt_Tee_Walker" title="Wyatt Tee Walker">Wyatt Tee Walker</a>, the Rev. R. G. Williams, Mrs. Cassie L. Walker and a number of college and high school students were arrested.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> William and Clara McKenney's daughter, Virginia McKenney Claiborne, wrote two letters to Mayor Walter Edens urging the city council to desegregate the library.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The effort was ultimately successful, and the William R. McKenney library became the first integrated public building in Petersburg. In late 2021, plans were announced to transform the building into an African American history museum.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Electoral_history">Electoral history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Robertson_McKenney&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Electoral history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>1894</b>; McKenney was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives with 48.05% of the vote, defeating Republican Robert Taylor Thorp, Independents J. Haskins Hobson and Lee Thornton, and Populist B.R. Horner; however, Thorp successfully contested the results and was seated.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Robertson_McKenney&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.c3545640?urlappend=%3Bseq=34"><i>The National Cyclopedia of American Biography</i></a>. 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White. 1893–1984. p. 26. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/2027%2Fuc1.c3545640?urlappend=%3Bseq=34">2027/uc1.c3545640</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+National+Cyclopedia+of+American+Biography&rft.place=Clifton%2C+NJ&rft.pages=26&rft.pub=J.+T.+White&rft.date=1893%2F1984&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F2027%2Fuc1.c3545640%3Furlappend%3D%253Bseq%3D34&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhdl.handle.net%2F2027%2Fuc1.c3545640%3Furlappend%3D%253Bseq%3D34&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Robertson+McKenney" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrock1888" class="citation book cs1">Brock, R. 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Epes">James F. Epes</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Member of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Virginia" title="List of United States representatives from Virginia">U.S. House of Representatives</a> <br />from <span data-sort-value="Virginia04 !"><a href="/wiki/Virginia%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Virginia's 4th congressional district">Virginia's 4th congressional district</a></span> </b><br />1895–1896 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Taylor_Thorp" title="Robert Taylor Thorp">Robert T. Thorp</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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id="Members_of_the_U.S._House_of_Representatives_from_Virginia&#039;s_4th_congressional_district" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Members of the U.S. House of Representatives from <a href="/wiki/Virginia%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Virginia's 4th congressional district">Virginia's 4th congressional district</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Bland_Lee" title="Richard Bland Lee">Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Preston" title="Francis Preston">Preston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abram_Trigg" title="Abram Trigg">Trigg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Holmes_(politician)" title="David Holmes (politician)">Holmes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Swoope" title="Jacob Swoope">Swoope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_McCoy_(congressman)" title="William McCoy (congressman)">McCoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Alexander_(politician)" title="Mark Alexander (politician)">Alexander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Gholson" title="James Gholson">Gholson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Dromgoole" title="George Dromgoole">Dromgoole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Goode_(politician)" title="William Goode (politician)">Goode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_W._Hubard" title="Edmund W. Hubard">Hubard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_S._Bocock" title="Thomas S. Bocock">Bocock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Goode_(politician)" title="William Goode (politician)">Goode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Atkinson_Pryor" class="mw-redirect" title="Roger Atkinson Pryor">Pryor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Booker" title="George Booker">Booker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Harrison_Stowell" title="William Henry Harrison Stowell">Stowell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Jorgensen" title="Joseph Jorgensen">Jorgensen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Stephen_Hooper" class="mw-redirect" title="Benjamin Stephen Hooper">Hooper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Dennis_Brady" title="James Dennis Brady">Brady</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_E._Gaines" title="William E. Gaines">Gaines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Carrington_Venable" title="Edward Carrington Venable">Venable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Mercer_Langston" title="John Mercer Langston">Langston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_F._Epes" title="James F. Epes">J. Epes</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">McKenney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Taylor_Thorp" title="Robert Taylor Thorp">Thorp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Parham_Epes" class="mw-redirect" title="Sidney Parham Epes">S. Epes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Taylor_Thorp" title="Robert Taylor Thorp">Thorp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_R._Lassiter" title="Francis R. Lassiter">Lassiter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_G._Southall" title="Robert G. Southall">Southall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_R._Lassiter" title="Francis R. Lassiter">Lassiter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Turnbull_(American_politician)" title="Robert Turnbull (American politician)">Turnbull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Allen_Watson" class="mw-redirect" title="Walter Allen Watson">Watson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_H._Drewry" title="Patrick H. 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