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Yowao's Stories | Brazil

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role="banner" id="page-header"> </header> <!-- /#page-header --> <div class="row"> <section class="col-sm-9"> <div id="page-title"> <h2 class="page-title">Yowao&#039;s Stories</h2> </div> <a id="main-content"></a> <div class="region region-content"> <section id="block-system-main" class="block block-system clearfix"> <div class="ds-1col node node-page view-mode-full clearfix"> <div class="field field-name-body"><h3>Introduction</h3> <div style="float:right; padding-left: 10px"><img alt="" src="https://www.silbrazil.org/sites/brazil/files/yowao_in_a_garden.jpg" style="height: 200px; width: 265px;" title="Yowao" /> <p align="center"><strong>Yowao in a garden</strong></p> </div> <p>Yowao Jarawara was born probably in about 1924, in a village near the Igarapé Preto stream,<sup><a href="#note1txt" name="note1" id="note1">1</a></sup> in what is now the Jamamadi-Jarawara reservation.<sup><a href="#note2txt" name="note2" id="note2">2</a></sup></p> <p>The name Yowao is Portuguese – João. He also had a name in Jarawara, i.e. Kana Abono, but people normally called him Yowao.</p> <p>Between 1987, when my wife Lucilia and I were assigned to the Jarawara project by SIL, and Yowao's death in 2002, I recorded many stories told by Yowao, most of which are published here. He was one of the two main story tellers of Casa Nova village, along with his first cousin Siko, whose stories I also published recently. Yowao's story about Saba was one of the very first stories I recorded.</p> <p>When I published the collection of Siko's stories (Vogel 2022a), almost all the stories had been previously published, in volumes 1 and 2 of the Jarawara texts that I had made available online (Vogel 2012, 2019). Some of Yowao's stories in the present collection were likewise previously published in these two volumes, but most of the stories are previously unpublished.</p> <div style="float:left; padding-right: 10px"><img alt="" src="https://www.silbrazil.org/sites/brazil/files/yowao_with_a_traditional_torch.jpg" style="height: 281px; width: 200px;" title="Yowao Shaman" /> <p align="center"><strong>Yowao with a traditional torch</strong></p> </div> <p>Yowao's name in Jarawara, Kana Abono, means 'spirit of sugar cane'. Yowao was a powerful shaman, and this is reflected in his stories, a good number of which have to do with spirits. Besides being a shaman, Yowao was also a village chief. He and his wife Aobina had thirteen children, and so just about everyone in Casa Nova village is a descendant or married to a descendant.</p> <p>The texts were originally recorded on cassette tape, and transcribed with the help of a number of literate Jarawaras. Many remaining questions were resolved in sessions with Okomobi and Bibiri, Yowao's son and grandson, respectively, both of whom have a true gift for language. The recordings were made in Casa Nova village. The texts were interlinearized using Fieldworks Language Explorer (FLEx).<sup><a href="#note3txt" name="note3" id="note3">3</a></sup> The reader will note that there are two or more versions of some stories in this collection, recorded on different occasions.</p> <p>I make a practice of getting written permission from Jarawara authors of texts to use the texts for non-commercial purposes, but I did not start doing this until after Yowao was already dead; so for these texts the permissions were signed by relatives of his.</p> <div style="float:right; padding-left: 10px"><img alt="" src="https://www.silbrazil.org/sites/brazil/files/aobina_yowao_s_wife.jpg" style="height: 250px; width: 179px;" title="Yowao's wife Aobina" /> <p align="center"><strong>Aobina, Yowao's wife</strong></p> </div> <p>These texts should not be seen as polished written texts. All of the texts are originally oral texts, none are originally written. The recordings are unedited, and the transcriptions reflect the recordings as exactly as possible. This means, for example, that false starts, repetitions of words, and occasional grammatical mistakes are retained in the transcription. Some of these are discussed in footnotes, but most are not.</p> <p>The texts are divided into two groups, personal experience narratives and traditional stories. The personal experience stories include both accounts of Yowao's own experiences, and those of others who he knew personally, or at least people he knew his connection to. The traditional stories, in contrast, involve characters in the more distant past. Whereas Siko's stories were mostly traditional stories, Yowao's stories are more balanced between personal experience narratives and traditional stories.</p> <p>The following format is used for each text. First a free translation is given of the text, and this is followed by the text in interlinear format. The first line of the interlinear format is orthographic. The second line represents underlying forms<sup><a href="#note4txt" name="note4" id="note4">4</a></sup> and morphemic divisions, the third line morpheme-by-morpheme glosses, the fourth line word classes, and the last line a sentence by sentence translation. The sentence by sentence translation is as literal as possible, in contrast to the free translation at the beginning of each text, which seeks to express the meaning of the text in more natural English. In the free translation, some implied information is added, participant reference (e.g. choice of a pronoun or an NP) follows the conventions of English, and some repetition is omitted.</p> <p>Note that some Jarawara sentences are very long, because of the way many "dependent clauses" are sometimes strung together. For more information on dependent clauses, see Dixon (2004) and Vogel (2009, 2022b).</p> <p>The Jarawara orthography is pretty much phonemic and transparent, except that long vowels are not distinguished. For an explanation of the orthography, see my <em>Jarawara-English Dictionary</em> (Vogel 2016), which is online. In the line for underlying forms, the symbol <em>I</em> is used to represent a morphophoneme that is realized as <em>i</em> or <em>e</em>, depending on the number of moras preceding in the word, <em>i</em> if the preceding number of moras is even and <em>e</em> if the preceding number of moras is odd (cf. Dixon (2004:40ff)).</p> <p>In the orthographic line I have used punctuation in the normal ways, with one significant exception. Whereas the normal use of commas is to indicate grammatical pauses, I have used commas to indicate phonetic pauses. Some readers may find this awkward, since the pauses are often in the middle of a phrase and are not for any grammatical reason – speakers often pause just to think of what to say next – but I wanted to register this information, and could not think of any other way to do it.</p> <p>The following abbreviations are used:</p> <section class="row margin-top margin-bottom section-style"> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><small><strong>1</strong> - first person</small></p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><small><strong>FP</strong> - far past</small></p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><small><strong>O</strong> - direct object</small></p> </div> </section> <!-- Row --> <section class="row margin-top margin-bottom section-style"> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><small><strong>1EX</strong> - first person plural exclusive</small></p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><small><strong>F.PL</strong> - plural and feminine</small></p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><small><strong>OC</strong> - O-construction</small></p> </div> </section> <!-- Row --> <section class="row margin-top margin-bottom section-style"> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><small><strong>1IN</strong> - first person plural inclusive</small></p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><small><strong>fpropn</strong> - feminine proper noun</small></p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><small><strong>PFUT</strong> - past in future</small></p> </div> </section> <!-- Row --> <section class="row margin-top margin-bottom section-style"> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><small><strong>2</strong> - second person</small></p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><small><strong>FUT</strong> - future</small></p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><small><strong>PL</strong> - plural (i.e. two or more)</small></p> </div> </section> <!-- Row --> <section class="row margin-top margin-bottom section-style"> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><small><strong>3</strong> - third person</small></p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><small><strong>HAB</strong> - habitual</small></p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><small><strong>pn</strong> - inalienably possessed noun</small></p> </div> </section> <!-- Row --> <section class="row margin-top margin-bottom section-style"> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><small><strong>adj</strong> - adjective</small></p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><small><strong>HYPOTH</strong> - hypothetical</small></p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><small><strong>POSS</strong> - possessor/possessive</small></p> </div> </section> <!-- Row --> <section class="row margin-top margin-bottom section-style"> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><small><strong>ADJU</strong> - adjunct</small></p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><small><strong>IMMED</strong> - immediate</small></p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><small><strong>post</strong> - postposition</small></p> </div> </section> <!-- Row --> <section class="row margin-top margin-bottom section-style"> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><small><strong>adv</strong> - adverb</small></p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><small><strong>IMP</strong> - imperative</small></p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><small><strong>pron</strong> - pronominal</small></p> </div> </section> <!-- Row --> <section class="row margin-top margin-bottom section-style"> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><small><strong>antip</strong> - antipassive</small></p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><small><strong>INT</strong> - intentive</small></p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><small><strong>prt</strong> - particle</small></p> </div> </section> <!-- Row --> <section class="row margin-top margin-bottom section-style"> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><small><strong>AUX</strong> - auxiliary</small></p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><small><strong>interj</strong> - interjection</small></p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><small><strong>RECIP</strong> - reciprocal</small></p> </div> </section> <!-- Row --> <section class="row margin-top margin-bottom section-style"> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><small><strong>BKG</strong> - backgrounding</small></p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><small><strong>interrog</strong> - interrogative pro-form</small></p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><small><strong>REFL</strong> - reflexive</small></p> </div> </section> <!-- Row --> <section class="row margin-top margin-bottom section-style"> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><small><strong>CAUS</strong> - causative</small></p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><small><strong>IP</strong> - immediate past</small></p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><small><strong>REP</strong> - reported</small></p> </div> </section> <!-- Row --> <section class="row margin-top margin-bottom section-style"> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><small><strong>CH</strong> - change of state</small></p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><small><strong>IRR</strong> - irrealis</small></p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><small><strong>result</strong> - resultative</small></p> </div> </section> <!-- Row --> <section class="row margin-top margin-bottom section-style"> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><small><strong>COMPL</strong> - complement</small></p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><small><strong>LIST</strong> - list construction</small></p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><small><strong>RP</strong> - recent past</small></p> </div> </section> <!-- Row --> <section class="row margin-top margin-bottom section-style"> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><small><strong>COMIT</strong> - comitative</small></p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><small><strong>LOC</strong> - locative</small></p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><small><strong>S</strong> - subject</small></p> </div> </section> <!-- Row --> <section class="row margin-top margin-bottom section-style"> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><small><strong>conj</strong> - conjunction</small></p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><small><strong>+M</strong> - masculine agreement</small></p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><small><strong>SEC</strong> - secondary verb</small></p> </div> </section> <!-- Row --> <section class="row margin-top margin-bottom section-style"> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><small><strong>CONT</strong> - continuative</small></p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><small><strong>mpropn</strong> - masculine proper noun</small></p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><small><strong>SG</strong> - singular</small></p> </div> </section> <!-- Row --> <section class="row margin-top margin-bottom section-style"> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><small><strong>CNTRFACT</strong> - contrafactual</small></p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><small><strong>N</strong> - non-eyewitness evidentiality</small></p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><small><strong>sp</strong> - species</small></p> </div> </section> <!-- Row --> <section class="row margin-top margin-bottom section-style"> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><small><strong>CQ</strong> - content question</small></p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><small><strong>NEG</strong> - negative</small></p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><small><strong>sound</strong> - sound word</small></p> </div> </section> <!-- Row --> <section class="row margin-top margin-bottom section-style"> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><small><strong>DECL</strong> - declarative</small></p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><small><strong>NEG.LIST</strong> -tnegative list item</small></p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><small><strong>SUPER</strong> - superlative</small></p> </div> </section> <!-- Row --> <section class="row margin-top margin-bottom section-style"> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><small><strong>DEM</strong> - demonstrative</small></p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><small><strong>nf</strong> - feminine noun</small></p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><small><strong>vc</strong> - copular verb</small></p> </div> </section> <!-- Row --> <section class="row margin-top margin-bottom section-style"> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><small><strong>DIST</strong> - distal</small></p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><small><strong>NFIN</strong> - non-finite</small></p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><small><strong>vd</strong> - ditransitive verb</small></p> </div> </section> <!-- Row --> <section class="row margin-top margin-bottom section-style"> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><small><strong>DISTR</strong> - distributive</small></p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><small><strong>nm</strong> - masculine noun</small></p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><small><strong>vi</strong> - intransitive verb</small></p> </div> </section> <!-- Row --> <section class="row margin-top margin-bottom section-style"> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><small><strong>DUP</strong> - reduplication</small></p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><small><strong>NOM</strong> - nominalized clause</small></p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><small><strong>voc</strong> - vocative</small></p> </div> </section> <!-- Row --> <section class="row margin-top margin-bottom section-style"> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><small><strong>E</strong> - eyewitness evidentiality</small></p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><small><strong>NPQ</strong> - noun phrase question</small></p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><small><strong>vt</strong> - transitive verb</small></p> </div> </section> <!-- Row --> <section class="row margin-top margin-bottom section-style"> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><small><strong>+F</strong> - feminine agreement</small></p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><small> </small></p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><small> </small></p> </div> </section> <!-- Row --> <p>Those wishing more information on the syntax, morphology, and phonology of Jarawara may consult R.M.W. Dixon’s (2004) grammar, <em>The Jarawara Language of Southern Amazonia</em>, and the introduction to my <em>Jarawara-English Dictionary</em>.</p> <p>I welcome any comments or questions, and I can be reached at <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#1978757877466f767e7c75596a707537766b7e"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="9afbf6fbf4c5ecf5fdfff6dae9f3f6b4f5e8fd">[email&#160;protected]</span></a>.</p> <h3>Footnotes</h3> <p><small><a href="#note1" name="note1txt" id="note1txt">1</a> For a map of present and former Jarawara villages, see Maizza (2009:192).</small></p> <p><small><a href="#note2" name="note2txt" id="note2txt">2</a> Almost all the approximately 230 speakers of Jarawara live on this reservation, which is in the municipality of Lábrea in the state of Amazonas, Brazil.</small></p> <p><small><a href="#note3" name="note3txt" id="note3txt">3</a> FLEx is available for free download from the SIL International site (sil.org).</small></p> <p><small><a href="#note4" name="note4txt" id="note4txt">4</a> The second line is intended to represent underlying phonological forms, including long vowels, which are not represented in the Jarawara orthography. However, in some cases the underlying form is more morphological than it is phonological. There are vowel alternations of Jarawara verbs that are reflexes of grammatical processes, namely gender agreement and the derivation of non-finite forms. Where an underlying morphological form can be determined, I use it instead of all the forms that result from grammatical processes. For example, the suffix <em>-ma</em> 'back' typically has only this one form in contexts where there is no gender agreement, and typically has a <em>-ma</em>/<em>-me</em> alternation in other contexts to show feminine and masculine agreement, respectively. I use <em>-ma</em> as the underlying form in all contexts, but show gender agreement on the second line ('-back+F' or '-back+M') in all contexts where the form indicates the normal gender agreement found in finite clauses.</small></p> <p><small>Similarly, a non-finite form is derived by changing a final <em>a</em> to <em>i</em>, but I use the form with <em>a</em> as the underlying form even when it is a non-finite form, and I indicate that the form is non-finite by adding NFIN. For example, I give the underlying form of <em>fawa</em> 'to drink', which is <em>fawi</em>, as <strong>fawa.NFIN</strong>. One of the advantages of doing things this way is that a search for all the tokens of a particular morpheme is made much easier. Also, this way it is possible to indicate that a form is non-finite even if there is no <em>a</em> to <em>i</em> change, which is the case for verbs ending with <em>o</em>, <em>i</em>, or <em>e</em>.</small></p> <p><small>In Jarawara there is a construction called a "list construction", and one of the exponents of this construction is the obligatory absence of gender agreement in the verb stem. Whenever this is the case, I indicate this on the second line. For example, when <em>fawa</em> is in a list construction, this is indicated on the second line as <strong>fawa.LIST</strong>. This way, the reader knows the reason that <em>a</em> at the end of the verb does not indicate feminine agreement. (Since the items in a list construction can sometimes be NPs, the same notation is used to mark these.)</small></p> <p><small>There is one more construction that is marked on the second line, i.e. nominalized clauses. These verb forms are marked with <strong>NOM</strong>, along with the gender when this is indicated in the form, i.e. <strong>NOM+F</strong> or <strong>NOM+M</strong>. This gender agreement is thus distinguished from the normal gender agreement of finite clauses.</small></p> <h3>References</h3> <p>Dixon, R.M.W. 2004. The Jarawara language of Southern Amazonia. Oxford: Oxford University Press.</p> <p>Maizza, Fabiana. 2009. Cosmografia de um mundo perigoso: espaço e relações de afinidade entre os Jarawara da Amazônia. PhD disseertation, Universidade de São Paulo.</p> <p>Vogel, Alan. 2009. Covert tense in Jarawara. Linguistic Discovery 7:43-105. <a href="http://journals.dartmouth.edu/cgi-bin/WebObjects/Journals.woa/xmlpage/1/article/333">http://journals.dartmouth.edu/cgi-bin/WebObjects/Journals.woa/xmlpage/1/article/333</a>.</p> <p>Vogel, Alan. 2012. Jarawara interlinear texts vol. 1. <a href="https://www.silbrazil.org/resources/jarawara_interlinear_texts_vol_1">http://www.silbrazil.org/resources/jarawara_interlinear_texts_vol_1</a>.</p> <p>Vogel, Alan. 2016. Jarawara-English dictionary. <a href="https://www.silbrazil.org/resources/archives/72031">http://www.silbrazil.org/resources/archives/72031</a>.</p> <p>Vogel, Alan. 2019. Jarawara interlinear texts, vol. 2. <a href="https://www.silbrazil.org/resources/jarawara_interlinear_texts_vol_2">https://www.silbrazil.org/resources/jarawara_interlinear_texts_vol_2</a>.</p> <p>Vogel, Alan. 2022a. Siko's stories. <a href="https://www.silbrazil.org/resources/sikos-stories">https://www.silbrazil.org/resources/sikos-stories</a>.</p> <p>Vogel, Alan. 2022b. A typology of finite subordinate clauses in Jarawara. Cadernos de Etnolingüística, Série Monografias, 6. <a href="http://www.etnolinguistica.org/mono:6">http://www.etnolinguistica.org/mono:6</a>.</p> <h3>List of Texts</h3> <h4>Part I: Personal Experience Narratives</h4> <section class="row margin-top margin-bottom section-style"> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><a href="https://www.silbrazil.org/sites/brazil/files/yowao-kamabira-eng.pdf" target="_blank">Kamabira</a></p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><a href="https://www.silbrazil.org/file/yowao-kamabiramp3" target="_blank">audio</a> (9m 23s)</p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p>1991</p> </div> </section> <section class="row margin-top margin-bottom section-style"> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><a href="https://www.silbrazil.org/sites/brazil/files/yowao-apurinakill-eng.pdf" target="_blank">The Apurinã Killed the Enemies</a></p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><a href="https://www.silbrazil.org/file/yowao-apurinakillmp3" target="_blank">audio</a> (3m 41s)</p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p>1991</p> </div> </section> <section class="row margin-top margin-bottom section-style"> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><a href="https://www.silbrazil.org/sites/brazil/files/yowao-manesi-eng.pdf" target="_blank">Manesi</a></p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><a href="https://www.silbrazil.org/file/yowao-manesimp3" target="_blank">audio</a> (1m 03s)</p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p>1991</p> </div> </section> <section class="row margin-top margin-bottom section-style"> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><a href="https://www.silbrazil.org/sites/brazil/files/yowao-crosspurus1-eng.pdf" target="_blank">They Crossed the Purus (1)</a></p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><a href="https://www.silbrazil.org/file/yowao-crosspurus1mp3" target="_blank">audio</a> (29m 58s)</p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p>1992</p> </div> </section> <section class="row margin-top margin-bottom section-style"> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><a href="https://www.silbrazil.org/sites/brazil/files/yowao-airowa1-eng.pdf" target="_blank">Airowa (1)</a></p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><a href="https://www.silbrazil.org/file/yowao-airowa1mp3" target="_blank">audio</a> (7m 48s)</p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p>1992</p> </div> </section> <section class="row margin-top margin-bottom section-style"> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><a href="https://www.silbrazil.org/sites/brazil/files/yowao-fightspirit-eng.pdf" target="_blank">A Fight Among Spirits</a></p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><a href="https://www.silbrazil.org/file/yowao-fightspiritmp3" target="_blank">audio</a> (5m 03s)</p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p>1992</p> </div> </section> <section class="row margin-top margin-bottom section-style"> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><a href="https://www.silbrazil.org/sites/brazil/files/yowao-airowabraz-eng.pdf" target="_blank">Airowa Turned into a Brazilian</a></p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><a href="https://www.silbrazil.org/file/yowao-airowabrazmp3" target="_blank">audio</a> (14m 06s)</p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p>1992</p> </div> </section> <section class="row margin-top margin-bottom section-style"> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><a href="https://www.silbrazil.org/sites/brazil/files/yowao-fightbraz-eng.pdf" target="_blank">Fights with Brazilians</a></p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><a href="https://www.silbrazil.org/file/yowao-fightbrazmp3" target="_blank">audio</a> (23m 49s)</p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p>1992</p> </div> </section> <section class="row margin-top margin-bottom section-style"> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><a href="https://www.silbrazil.org/sites/brazil/files/yowao-botehefo-eng.pdf" target="_blank">Botehefo</a></p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><a href="https://www.silbrazil.org/file/yowao-botehefomp3" target="_blank">audio</a> (9m 17s)</p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p>1992</p> </div> </section> <section class="row margin-top margin-bottom section-style"> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><a href="https://www.silbrazil.org/sites/brazil/files/yowao-tomitomi-eng.pdf" target="_blank">Tomitomi</a></p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><a href="https://www.silbrazil.org/file/yowao-tomitomimp3" target="_blank">audio</a> (13m 35s)</p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p>1992</p> </div> </section> <section class="row margin-top margin-bottom section-style"> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><a href="https://www.silbrazil.org/sites/brazil/files/yowao-crosspurus2-eng.pdf" target="_blank">They Crossed the Purus (2)</a></p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><a href="https://www.silbrazil.org/file/yowao-crosspurus2mp3" target="_blank">audio</a> (20m 53s)</p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p>1992</p> </div> </section> <section class="row margin-top margin-bottom section-style"> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><a href="https://www.silbrazil.org/sites/brazil/files/yowao-jamajarafish-eng.pdf" target="_blank">Jamamadis Joined Jarawaras to Poison Fish</a></p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><a href="https://www.silbrazil.org/file/yowao-jamajarafishmp3" target="_blank">audio</a> (13m 49s)</p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p>1992</p> </div> </section> <section class="row margin-top margin-bottom section-style"> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><a href="https://www.silbrazil.org/sites/brazil/files/yowao-manobaka-eng.pdf" target="_blank">Mano Baka</a></p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><a href="https://www.silbrazil.org/file/yowao-manobakamp3" target="_blank">audio</a> (34m 24s)</p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p>1992</p> </div> </section> <section class="row margin-top margin-bottom section-style"> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><a href="https://www.silbrazil.org/sites/brazil/files/yowao-spellpaum-eng.pdf" target="_blank">A Spell on the Paumaris</a></p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><a href="https://www.silbrazil.org/file/yowao-spellpaummp3" target="_blank">audio</a> (8m 13s)</p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p>1992</p> </div> </section> <section class="row margin-top margin-bottom section-style"> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><a href="https://www.silbrazil.org/sites/brazil/files/yowao-abatosi1-eng.pdf" target="_blank">Aba Tosi (1)</a></p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><a href="https://www.silbrazil.org/file/yowao-abatosi1mp3" target="_blank">audio</a> (48m 06s)</p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p>1992</p> </div> </section> <section class="row margin-top margin-bottom section-style"> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><a href="https://www.silbrazil.org/sites/brazil/files/yowao-towisawarowi-eng.pdf" target="_blank">Towisawa Rowi</a></p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><a href="https://www.silbrazil.org/file/yowao-towisawarowimp3" target="_blank">audio</a> (5m 41s)</p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p>1992</p> </div> </section> <section class="row margin-top margin-bottom section-style"> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><a href="https://www.silbrazil.org/sites/brazil/files/yowao-kirama-eng.pdf" target="_blank">Kirama</a></p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><a href="https://www.silbrazil.org/file/yowao-kiramamp3" target="_blank">audio</a> (14m 24s)</p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p>1993</p> </div> </section> <section class="row margin-top margin-bottom section-style"> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><a href="https://www.silbrazil.org/sites/brazil/files/yowao-thebanawas-eng.pdf" target="_blank">The Banawas</a></p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><a href="https://www.silbrazil.org/file/yowao-thebanawasmp3" target="_blank">audio</a> (32m 06s)</p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p>1993</p> </div> </section> <section class="row margin-top margin-bottom section-style"> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><a href="https://www.silbrazil.org/sites/brazil/files/yowao-yatiti-eng.pdf" target="_blank">Yatiti</a></p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><a href="https://www.silbrazil.org/file/yowao-yatitimp3" target="_blank">audio</a> (1h 12m 58s)</p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p>1993</p> </div> </section> <section class="row margin-top margin-bottom section-style"> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><a href="https://www.silbrazil.org/sites/brazil/files/yowao-abatosi2-eng.pdf" target="_blank">Aba Tosi (2)</a></p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><a href="https://www.silbrazil.org/file/yowao-abatosi2mp3" target="_blank">audio</a> (9m 54s)</p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p>1993</p> </div> </section> <section class="row margin-top margin-bottom section-style"> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><a href="https://www.silbrazil.org/sites/brazil/files/yowao-visitbanawa-eng.pdf" target="_blank">Visiting the Banawas</a></p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><a href="https://www.silbrazil.org/file/yowao-visitbanawamp3" target="_blank">audio</a> (24m 07s)</p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p>1993</p> </div> </section> <section class="row margin-top margin-bottom section-style"> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><a href="https://www.silbrazil.org/sites/brazil/files/yowao-spirits-eng.pdf" target="_blank">The Spirits</a></p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><a href="https://www.silbrazil.org/file/yowao-spiritsmp3" target="_blank">audio</a> (12m 28s)</p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p>1994</p> </div> </section> <section class="row margin-top margin-bottom section-style"> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><a href="https://www.silbrazil.org/sites/brazil/files/yowao-villspirit-eng.pdf" target="_blank">The Village of the Spirits</a></p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><a href="https://www.silbrazil.org/file/yowao-villspiritmp3" target="_blank">audio</a> (30m 03s)</p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p>1994</p> </div> </section> <section class="row margin-top margin-bottom section-style"> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><a href="https://www.silbrazil.org/sites/brazil/files/yowao-waralake-eng.pdf" target="_blank">Wara Lake</a></p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><a href="https://www.silbrazil.org/file/yowao-waralakemp3" target="_blank">audio</a> (12m 38s)</p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p>1994</p> </div> </section> <section class="row margin-top margin-bottom section-style"> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><a href="https://www.silbrazil.org/sites/brazil/files/yowao-fatherspirit-eng.pdf" target="_blank">My Father and His Familiar Spirit</a></p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><a href="https://www.silbrazil.org/file/yowao-fatherspiritmp3" target="_blank">audio</a> (11m 37s)</p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p>1994</p> </div> </section> <section class="row margin-top margin-bottom section-style"> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><a href="https://www.silbrazil.org/sites/brazil/files/yowao-peccaryjaguar-eng.pdf" target="_blank">White-lipped Peccaries and a Jaguar</a></p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><a href="https://www.silbrazil.org/file/yowao-peccaryjaguarmp3" target="_blank">audio</a> (8m 22s)</p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p>1994</p> </div> </section> <section class="row margin-top margin-bottom section-style"> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><a href="https://www.silbrazil.org/sites/brazil/files/yowao-makamonster-eng.pdf" target="_blank">The Maka Monsters</a></p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><a href="https://www.silbrazil.org/file/yowao-makamonstermp3" target="_blank">audio</a> (12m 52s)</p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p>1994</p> </div> </section> <section class="row margin-top margin-bottom section-style"> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><a href="https://www.silbrazil.org/sites/brazil/files/yowao-encspirits-eng.pdf" target="_blank">Encounters with Spirits</a></p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><a href="https://www.silbrazil.org/file/yowao-encspiritsmp3" target="_blank">audio</a> (13m 50s)</p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p>1994</p> </div> </section> <section class="row margin-top margin-bottom section-style"> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><a href="https://www.silbrazil.org/sites/brazil/files/yowao-stonespirit-eng.pdf" target="_blank">The Stone Spirit</a></p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><a href="https://www.silbrazil.org/file/yowao-stonespiritmp3" target="_blank">audio</a> (10m 38s)</p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p>1994</p> </div> </section> <section class="row margin-top margin-bottom section-style"> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><a href="https://www.silbrazil.org/sites/brazil/files/yowao-pairmonsters-eng.pdf" target="_blank">A Pair of Monsters</a></p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><a href="https://www.silbrazil.org/file/yowao-pairmonstersmp3" target="_blank">audio</a> (16m 18s)</p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p>1994</p> </div> </section> <section class="row margin-top margin-bottom section-style"> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><a href="https://www.silbrazil.org/sites/brazil/files/yowao-maikovillage-eng.pdf" target="_blank">Maiko's Village</a></p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><a href="https://www.silbrazil.org/file/yowao-maikovillagemp3" target="_blank">audio</a> (7m 11s)</p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p>1994</p> </div> </section> <section class="row margin-top margin-bottom section-style"> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><a href="https://www.silbrazil.org/sites/brazil/files/yowao-ihapoison-eng.pdf" target="_blank">Iha Poison</a></p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><a href="https://www.silbrazil.org/file/yowao-ihapoisonmp3" target="_blank">audio</a> (10m 55s)</p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p>1997</p> </div> </section> <p> </p> <h4>Part II: Traditional Stories</h4> <section class="row margin-top margin-bottom section-style"> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><a href="https://www.silbrazil.org/sites/brazil/files/yowao-saba-eng.pdf" target="_blank">Saba</a></p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><a href="https://www.silbrazil.org/file/yowao-sabamp3" target="_blank">audio</a> (4m 25s)</p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p>1987</p> </div> </section> <section class="row margin-top margin-bottom section-style"> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><a href="https://www.silbrazil.org/sites/brazil/files/yowao-bakayona-eng.pdf" target="_blank">Bakayona</a></p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><a href="https://www.silbrazil.org/file/yowao-bakayonamp3" target="_blank">audio</a> (11m 00s)</p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p>1991</p> </div> </section> <section class="row margin-top margin-bottom section-style"> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><a href="https://www.silbrazil.org/sites/brazil/files/yowao-turnpeccary-eng.pdf" target="_blank">They Turned into White-lipped Peccaries</a></p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><a href="https://www.silbrazil.org/file/yowao-turnpeccarymp3" target="_blank">audio</a> (2m 57s)</p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p>1991</p> </div> </section> <section class="row margin-top margin-bottom section-style"> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><a href="https://www.silbrazil.org/sites/brazil/files/yowao-firstcorn-eng.pdf" target="_blank">The First Corn</a></p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><a href="https://www.silbrazil.org/file/yowao-firstcornmp3" target="_blank">audio</a> (8m 47s)</p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p>1991</p> </div> </section> <section class="row margin-top margin-bottom section-style"> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><a href="https://www.silbrazil.org/sites/brazil/files/yowao-owine-eng.pdf" target="_blank">Owine</a></p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><a href="https://www.silbrazil.org/file/yowao-owinemp3" target="_blank">audio</a> (4m 46s)</p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p>1991</p> </div> </section> <section class="row margin-top margin-bottom section-style"> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><a href="https://www.silbrazil.org/sites/brazil/files/yowao-killedvine-eng.pdf" target="_blank">Killed by a Vine</a></p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><a href="https://www.silbrazil.org/file/yowao-killedvinemp3" target="_blank">audio</a> (45s)</p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p>1991</p> </div> </section> <section class="row margin-top margin-bottom section-style"> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><a href="https://www.silbrazil.org/sites/brazil/files/yowao-airowa2-eng.pdf" target="_blank">Airowa (2)</a></p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><a href="https://www.silbrazil.org/file/yowao-airowa2mp3" target="_blank">audio</a> (2m 55s)</p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p>1991</p> </div> </section> <section class="row margin-top margin-bottom section-style"> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><a href="https://www.silbrazil.org/sites/brazil/files/yowao-disapwater-eng.pdf" target="_blank">They Disappeared in the Water</a></p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><a href="https://www.silbrazil.org/file/yowao-disapwatermp3" target="_blank">audio</a> (2m 17s)</p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p>1991</p> </div> </section> <section class="row margin-top margin-bottom section-style"> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><a href="https://www.silbrazil.org/sites/brazil/files/yowao-bahi1-eng.pdf" target="_blank">Bahi (1)</a></p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><a href="https://www.silbrazil.org/file/yowao-bahi1mp3" target="_blank">audio</a> (13m 54s)</p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p>1991</p> </div> </section> <section class="row margin-top margin-bottom section-style"> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><a href="https://www.silbrazil.org/sites/brazil/files/yowao-bahi2-eng.pdf" target="_blank">Bahi (2)</a></p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><a href="https://www.silbrazil.org/file/yowao-bahi2mp3" target="_blank">audio</a> (8m 03s)</p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p>1991</p> </div> </section> <section class="row margin-top margin-bottom section-style"> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><a href="https://www.silbrazil.org/sites/brazil/files/yowao-boyspirit-eng.pdf" target="_blank">The Boy's Spirit Came Back</a></p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><a href="https://www.silbrazil.org/file/yowao-boyspiritmp3" target="_blank">audio</a> (5m 10s)</p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p>1991</p> </div> </section> <section class="row margin-top margin-bottom section-style"> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><a href="https://www.silbrazil.org/sites/brazil/files/yowao-thespell-eng.pdf" target="_blank">The Spell</a></p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><a href="https://www.silbrazil.org/file/yowao-thespellmp3" target="_blank">audio</a> (7m 57s)</p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p>1991</p> </div> </section> <section class="row margin-top margin-bottom section-style"> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><a href="https://www.silbrazil.org/sites/brazil/files/yowao-peopleawita1-eng.pdf" target="_blank">The People from Awita Fa (1)</a></p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><a href="https://www.silbrazil.org/file/yowao-peopleawita1mp3" target="_blank">audio</a> (1m 32s)</p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p>1991</p> </div> </section> <section class="row margin-top margin-bottom section-style"> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><a href="https://www.silbrazil.org/sites/brazil/files/yowao-siraba-eng.pdf" target="_blank">Siraba</a></p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><a href="https://www.silbrazil.org/file/yowao-sirabamp3" target="_blank">audio</a> (18m 40s)</p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p>1992</p> </div> </section> <section class="row margin-top margin-bottom section-style"> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><a href="https://www.silbrazil.org/sites/brazil/files/yowao-abaarawani-eng.pdf" target="_blank">Awa Ara Wani</a></p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><a href="https://www.silbrazil.org/file/yowao-abaarawanimp3" target="_blank">audio</a> (5m 23s)</p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p>1992</p> </div> </section> <section class="row margin-top margin-bottom section-style"> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><a href="https://www.silbrazil.org/sites/brazil/files/yowao-jarawarayima-eng.pdf" target="_blank">The Jarawaras Scared Off the Yimas</a></p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><a href="https://www.silbrazil.org/file/yowao-jarawarayimamp3" target="_blank">audio</a> (4m 02s)</p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p>1992</p> </div> </section> <section class="row margin-top margin-bottom section-style"> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><a href="https://www.silbrazil.org/sites/brazil/files/yowao-abafani-eng.pdf" target="_blank">Aba Fani</a></p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><a href="https://www.silbrazil.org/file/yowao-abafanimp3" target="_blank">audio</a> (20m 10s)</p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p>1992</p> </div> </section> <section class="row margin-top margin-bottom section-style"> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><a href="https://www.silbrazil.org/sites/brazil/files/yowao-peopleawita2-eng.pdf" target="_blank">The People from Awita Fa (2)</a></p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><a href="https://www.silbrazil.org/file/yowao-peopleawita2mp3" target="_blank">audio</a> (30m 18s)</p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p>1992</p> </div> </section> <section class="row margin-top margin-bottom section-style"> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><a href="https://www.silbrazil.org/sites/brazil/files/yowao-maiko1-eng.pdf" target="_blank">Maiko (1)</a></p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><a href="https://www.silbrazil.org/file/yowao-maiko1mp3" target="_blank">audio</a> (44m 31s)</p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p>1992</p> </div> </section> <section class="row margin-top margin-bottom section-style"> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><a href="https://www.silbrazil.org/sites/brazil/files/yowao-oldmansky-eng.pdf" target="_blank">The Old Man Who Went Up in the Sky</a></p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><a href="https://www.silbrazil.org/file/yowao-oldmanskymp3" target="_blank">audio</a> (13m 00s)</p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p>1992</p> </div> </section> <section class="row margin-top margin-bottom section-style"> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><a href="https://www.silbrazil.org/sites/brazil/files/yowao-huntwater-eng.pdf" target="_blank">The Hunters Found Water</a></p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><a href="https://www.silbrazil.org/file/yowao-huntwatermp3" target="_blank">audio</a> (5m 39s)</p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p>1992</p> </div> </section> <section class="row margin-top margin-bottom section-style"> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><a href="https://www.silbrazil.org/sites/brazil/files/yowao-peccarymoon-eng.pdf" target="_blank">The Man Who Gave Peccaries to the Moon</a></p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><a href="https://www.silbrazil.org/file/yowao-peccarymoonmp3" target="_blank">audio</a> (5m 55s)</p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p>1992</p> </div> </section> <section class="row margin-top margin-bottom section-style"> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><a href="https://www.silbrazil.org/sites/brazil/files/yowao-bisi-eng.pdf" target="_blank">Bisi</a></p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><a href="https://www.silbrazil.org/file/yowao-bisimp3" target="_blank">audio</a> (10m 42s)</p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p>1992</p> </div> </section> <section class="row margin-top margin-bottom section-style"> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><a href="https://www.silbrazil.org/sites/brazil/files/yowao-anito-eng.pdf" target="_blank">Anito</a></p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><a href="https://www.silbrazil.org/file/yowao-anitomp3" target="_blank">audio</a> (15m 52s)</p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p>1992</p> </div> </section> <section class="row margin-top margin-bottom section-style"> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><a href="https://www.silbrazil.org/sites/brazil/files/yowao-hurtjaguar-eng.pdf" target="_blank">Hurt by a Jaguar</a></p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><a href="https://www.silbrazil.org/file/yowao-hurtjaguarmp3" target="_blank">audio</a> (7m 53s)</p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p>1992</p> </div> </section> <section class="row margin-top margin-bottom section-style"> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><a href="https://www.silbrazil.org/sites/brazil/files/yowao-battlemowara-eng.pdf" target="_blank">Battles with the Mowaras</a></p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><a href="https://www.silbrazil.org/file/yowao-battlemowaramp3" target="_blank">audio</a> (11m 22s)</p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p>1992</p> </div> </section> <section class="row margin-top margin-bottom section-style"> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><a href="https://www.silbrazil.org/sites/brazil/files/yowao-deadfather-eng.pdf" target="_blank">Dead Father's Spirit</a></p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><a href="https://www.silbrazil.org/file/yowao-deadfathermp3" target="_blank">audio</a> (17m 12s)</p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p>1992</p> </div> </section> <section class="row margin-top margin-bottom section-style"> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><a href="https://www.silbrazil.org/sites/brazil/files/yowao-fakira1-eng.pdf" target="_blank">Fa Ki Ra (1)</a></p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><a href="https://www.silbrazil.org/file/yowao-fakira1mp3" target="_blank">audio</a> (6m 10s)</p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p>1993</p> </div> </section> <section class="row margin-top margin-bottom section-style"> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><a href="https://www.silbrazil.org/sites/brazil/files/yowao-peopleawita3-eng.pdf" target="_blank">The People from Awita Fa (3)</a></p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><a href="https://www.silbrazil.org/file/yowao-peopleawita3mp3" target="_blank">audio</a> (8m 18s)</p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p>1993</p> </div> </section> <section class="row margin-top margin-bottom section-style"> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><a href="https://www.silbrazil.org/sites/brazil/files/yowao-maiko2-eng.pdf" target="_blank">Maiko (2)</a></p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><a href="https://www.silbrazil.org/file/yowao-maiko2mp3" target="_blank">audio</a> (34m 10s)</p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p>1993</p> </div> </section> <section class="row margin-top margin-bottom section-style"> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><a href="https://www.silbrazil.org/sites/brazil/files/yowao-theyimas-eng.pdf" target="_blank">The Yimas</a></p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><a href="https://www.silbrazil.org/file/yowao-theyimasmp3" target="_blank">audio</a> (22m 03s)</p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p>1993</p> </div> </section> <section class="row margin-top margin-bottom section-style"> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><a href="https://www.silbrazil.org/sites/brazil/files/yowao-sirowari-eng.pdf" target="_blank">Siro Wari</a></p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><a href="https://www.silbrazil.org/file/yowao-sirowarimp3" target="_blank">audio</a> (7m 07s)</p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p>1993</p> </div> </section> <section class="row margin-top margin-bottom section-style"> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><a href="https://www.silbrazil.org/sites/brazil/files/yowao-skinnyjag-eng.pdf" target="_blank">The Skinny Jaguar</a></p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><a href="https://www.silbrazil.org/file/yowao-skinnyjagmp3" target="_blank">audio</a> (9m 23s)</p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p>1993</p> </div> </section> <section class="row margin-top margin-bottom section-style"> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><a href="https://www.silbrazil.org/sites/brazil/files/yowao-manawita1-eng.pdf" target="_blank">The Man from Awita Fa (1)</a></p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><a href="https://www.silbrazil.org/file/yowao-manawita1mp3" target="_blank">audio</a> (15m 51s)</p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p>1993</p> </div> </section> <section class="row margin-top margin-bottom section-style"> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><a href="https://www.silbrazil.org/sites/brazil/files/yowao-manawita2-eng.pdf" target="_blank">The Man from Awita Fa (2)</a></p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><a href="https://www.silbrazil.org/file/yowao-manawita2mp3" target="_blank">audio</a> (19m 59s)</p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p>1993</p> </div> </section> <section class="row margin-top margin-bottom section-style"> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><a href="https://www.silbrazil.org/sites/brazil/files/yowao-eyowiri1-eng.pdf" target="_blank">E Yowiri (1)</a></p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><a href="https://www.silbrazil.org/file/yowao-eyowiri1mp3" target="_blank">audio</a> (36m 35s)</p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p>1993</p> </div> </section> <section class="row margin-top margin-bottom section-style"> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><a href="https://www.silbrazil.org/sites/brazil/files/yowao-fakira2-eng.pdf" target="_blank">Fa Ki Ra (2)</a></p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><a href="https://www.silbrazil.org/file/yowao-fakira2mp3" target="_blank">audio</a> (10m 12s)</p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p>1994</p> </div> </section> <section class="row margin-top margin-bottom section-style"> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><a href="https://www.silbrazil.org/sites/brazil/files/yowao-yitomamomora-eng.pdf" target="_blank">Yifoma and Momora</a></p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><a href="https://www.silbrazil.org/file/yowao-yitomamomoramp3" target="_blank">audio</a> (7m 35s)</p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p>1994</p> </div> </section> <section class="row margin-top margin-bottom section-style"> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><a href="https://www.silbrazil.org/sites/brazil/files/yowao-eyowiri2-eng.pdf" target="_blank">E Yowiri (2)</a></p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><a href="https://www.silbrazil.org/file/yowao-eyowiri2mp3" target="_blank">audio</a> (5m 16s)</p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p>1994</p> </div> </section> <section class="row margin-top margin-bottom section-style"> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><a href="https://www.silbrazil.org/sites/brazil/files/yowao-maiko3-eng.pdf" target="_blank">Maiko (3)</a></p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><a href="https://www.silbrazil.org/file/yowao-maiko3mp3" target="_blank">audio</a> (9m 15s)</p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p>1994</p> </div> </section> <section class="row margin-top margin-bottom section-style"> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><a href="https://www.silbrazil.org/sites/brazil/files/yowao-castspell-eng.pdf" target="_blank">Casting Spells on Each Other</a></p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><a href="https://www.silbrazil.org/file/yowao-castspellmp3" target="_blank">audio</a> (15m 29s)</p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p>1994</p> </div> </section> <section class="row margin-top margin-bottom section-style"> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><a href="https://www.silbrazil.org/sites/brazil/files/yowao-wormlizard-eng.pdf" target="_blank">The Worm Lizard</a></p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p><a href="https://www.silbrazil.org/file/yowao-wormlizardmp3" target="_blank">audio</a> (2m 43s)</p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p>1994</p> </div> </section> <p> </p> <p><strong><a href="https://www.silbrazil.org/sites/brazil/files/yowaoeng.pdf">All of the Texts in a Single PDF File</a></strong></p> <hr /> <p><a class="btn btn-default" href="https://www.silbrazil.org/resources/jarawara_interlinear_texts_vol_1">Jarawara Interlinear Texts 1</a>  <a class="btn btn-default" href="https://www.silbrazil.org/resources/jarawara_interlinear_texts_vol_2">Jarawara Interlinear Texts 2</a>  <a class="btn btn-default" href="https://www.silbrazil.org/resources/siko_s_stories">Siko's Stories</a> <a class="btn btn-default" href="https://www.silbrazil.org/resources">Return to Brazil Resources</a></p> 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