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border-collapse: collapse; width: 22em; border-collapse: collapse; width: 22em;"> <tbody><tr><th class="" colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:15px; border-bottom: 1px solid #AAAAAA; background-color: #B2DFB2; color: #000000; font-size:large;">Charles Thomson Rees Wilson</th> </tr><tr><td class="" colspan="2" style="text-align: center; line-height:1.4; border-top: 1px solid #AAAAAA; border-bottom: 1px solid #AAAAAA;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tiedosto:Charles_Thomson_Rees_Wilson_at_1927_Solvay_conference.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/Charles_Thomson_Rees_Wilson_at_1927_Solvay_conference.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="267" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="189" data-file-height="202" /></a></span></td> </tr><tr><th class="" colspan="2" style="text-align:center; border-top: 1px solid #AAAAAA; border-bottom: 1px solid #AAAAAA; background-color: #B2DFB2; color: #000000; ;">Henkilötiedot</th> </tr><tr><td class="" style=""><b>Syntynyt</b></td><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/14._helmikuuta" title="14. helmikuuta">14. helmikuuta</a> <a href="/wiki/1869" title="1869">1869</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glencorse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glencorse (sivua ei ole)">Glencorse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Skotlanti" title="Skotlanti">Skotlanti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yhdistynyt_kuningaskunta" title="Yhdistynyt kuningaskunta">Yhdistynyt kuningaskunta</a></td></tr><tr><td class="" style=""><b>Kuollut</b></td><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/15._marraskuuta" title="15. marraskuuta">15. marraskuuta</a> <a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a> (90 vuotta)<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlops&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carlops (sivua ei ole)">Carlops</a>, Skotlanti, Yhdistynyt kuningaskunta</td></tr><tr><td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; font-weight:bold;">Kansalaisuus</td> <td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Yhdistynyt kuningaskunta"><img alt="Yhdistynyt kuningaskunta" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> Britti</td> </tr><tr><th class="" colspan="2" style="text-align:center; border-top: 1px solid #AAAAAA; border-bottom: 1px solid #AAAAAA; background-color: #B2DFB2; color: #000000; ;">Koulutus ja ura</th> </tr> <tr><td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; font-weight:bold;">Tutkinnot</td> <td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;"> <a href="/wiki/Manchesterin_yliopisto" title="Manchesterin yliopisto">Manchesterin yliopisto</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Cambridgen_yliopisto" title="Cambridgen yliopisto">Cambridgen yliopisto</a></td> </tr> <tr><td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; font-weight:bold;">Väitöstyön ohjaaja</td> <td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;"> <a href="/wiki/Joseph_John_Thomson" title="Joseph John Thomson">Joseph John Thomson</a></td> </tr> <tr><td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; font-weight:bold;">Oppilaat</td> <td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;"> Philip Dee</td> </tr> <tr><td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; font-weight:bold;">Tutkimusalue</td> <td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;"> <a href="/wiki/Fysiikka" title="Fysiikka">Fysiikka</a></td> </tr> <tr><td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; font-weight:bold;">Tunnetut työt</td> <td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;"> <a href="/wiki/Sumukammio" title="Sumukammio">Sumukammio</a></td> </tr> <tr><td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; font-weight:bold;">Palkinnot</td> <td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Nobel-palkinto" title="Nobel-palkinto"><img alt="Nobel-palkinto" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/20px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/30px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/40px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Nobelin_fysiikanpalkinto" title="Nobelin fysiikanpalkinto">Nobelin fysiikanpalkinto</a> (1927)<br /><a href="/wiki/Franklin-mitali" class="mw-redirect" title="Franklin-mitali">Franklin-mitali</a> (1929)</td> </tr> <tr><td class="" colspan="2" style=""> <div style="text-align:center"> <small>[ <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162900" class="extiw" title="d:Q162900">Muokkaa Wikidatassa</a> ] <span style="display:none" class="showlinkback"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/" title="Näytä Wikidatasta tulevat arvot"><img alt="Näytä Wikidatasta tulevat arvot" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/25px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/38px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/50px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span></span></small></div> </td> </tr><tr class="infobox_tests" style="display:none"><td><span class="wd_tests"><a class="external text" href="https://tools.wmflabs.org/fiwiki-tools/testit/INFOBOX/OK">Infobox OK</a></span></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>C.T.R. Wilson</b> eli <b>Charles Thomson Rees Wilson</b> (<a href="/wiki/14._helmikuuta" title="14. helmikuuta">14. helmikuuta</a> <a href="/wiki/1869" title="1869">1869</a> – <a href="/wiki/15._marraskuuta" title="15. marraskuuta">15. marraskuuta</a> <a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a>) oli <a href="/wiki/Skotlanti" title="Skotlanti">skotlantilainen</a> <a href="/wiki/Fyysikko" title="Fyysikko">fyysikko</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Meteorologi" title="Meteorologi">meteorologi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hän toimi professorina <a href="/wiki/Cambridgen_yliopisto" title="Cambridgen yliopisto">Cambridgen yliopistossa</a> vuosina <a href="/wiki/1924" title="1924">1924</a>–<a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a>. Wilson tutki muun muassa <a href="/wiki/Vesih%C3%B6yry" title="Vesihöyry">vesihöyryn</a> tiivistymistä ja meteorologian sähköisiä ilmiöitä. Hän sai vuonna <a href="/wiki/1927" title="1927">1927</a> <a href="/wiki/Nobelin_fysiikanpalkinto" title="Nobelin fysiikanpalkinto">Nobelin fysiikanpalkinnon</a> menetelmästään, jolla tehdään sähköisesti varattujen kappaleiden radat näkyviksi <a href="/wiki/Sumukammio" title="Sumukammio">sumukammiossa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Wilson syntyi lähellä Edinburghia. Hän menetti isänsä neljävuotiaana ja muutti äitinsä kanssa Manchesteriin, missä kävi koulunsa ja aloitti yliopisto-opintonsa. Hän opiskeli biologiaa ja aikoi tulla lääkäriksi. Vuonna 1888 hän lähti stipendin turvin Cambridgeen, missä suoritti tutkintonsa 1892. Siellä hän kiinnostui fysiikasta ja kemiasta. Seistessään Ben Nevis -vuorella 1894 hän ihaili sumuvarjoja ja muita <a href="/wiki/Haloilmi%C3%B6" title="Haloilmiö">haloilmiöitä</a> ja päätti tuottaa samanlaisen laboratoriossa.<sup id="cite_ref-BIO_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BIO-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tuottaessaan pisaroita Cavendishin laboratoriossa hän alkoi miettiä, mistä pölyttömään ilmaan tuli <a href="/wiki/Tiivistymisydin" title="Tiivistymisydin">tiivistymisytimiä</a>. Hän altisti alkeellisen pilvikammionsa röntgensäteille, ja tiivistyminen kiihtyi, mikä tuki ajatusta, että säteily sai ilman ionisoitumaan. Hänet palkattiin tutkimaan ilmakehän sähköilmiöitä ja ioneita tiivistymisytiminä, ja sumukammio valmistui vasta 1911. Monet tutkijat alkoivat käyttää sitä eri puolilla maailmaa, ja sen avulla varmistettiin monia alkeishiukkasten ominaisuuksia.<sup id="cite_ref-BIO_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BIO-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lähteet"><span id="L.C3.A4hteet"></span>Lähteet</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Thomson_Rees_Wilson&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Muokkaa osiota Lähteet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muokkaa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Thomson_Rees_Wilson&action=edit&section=1" title="Muokkaa osion lähdekoodia: Lähteet"><span>muokkaa wikitekstiä</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="viitteet-malline" class="viitteet-malline" style="list-style-type:decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/C-T-R-Wilson">C.T.R. Wilson | British physicist | Britannica</a> <i>www.britannica.com</i>. Viitattu 15.2.2022. <span style="font-size: 0.95em;">(englanniksi)</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="kirjaviite" title="Kirjaviite">Veikko Ahola, Irmeli Kuhlman ja Jorma Luotio: <i>Tietojätti</i>.  Gummerus, 1999.  <a href="/wiki/Toiminnot:Kirjal%C3%A4hteet/951-20-5809-X" title="Toiminnot:Kirjalähteet/951-20-5809-X">ISBN 951-20-5809-X</a> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BIO-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-BIO_3-0"><sup><i>a</i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BIO_3-1"><sup><i>b</i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1927/wilson.html">Biography</a> (From Nobel Lectures, Physics 1922–1941, Elsevier Publishing Company, Amsterdam, 1965) <i>nobelprize.org – The Official Web Site of the Nobel Prize</i>. Viitattu 4.8.2012. <span style="font-size: 0.95em; position: relative;">(englanniksi)</span></span></span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r22837949">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output 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rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22837949"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22837949"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Nobelin_fysiikanpalkinnon_saajat" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#E6E6FA"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r22702658">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar 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title="Keskustelu mallineesta:Nobelin fysiikanpalkinto (sivua ei ole)"><span title="Keskustele mallineesta">k</span></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Malline:Nobelin_fysiikanpalkinto&action=edit"><span title="Muokkaa mallinetta">m</span></a></li></ul></div><div id="Nobelin_fysiikanpalkinnon_saajat" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Nobelin_fysiikanpalkinto" title="Nobelin fysiikanpalkinto">Nobelin fysiikanpalkinnon</a> saajat</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#E6E6FA;width:1%;text-align: right; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">1901–1925</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1901: <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_R%C3%B6ntgen" title="Wilhelm Röntgen">Röntgen</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1902: <a href="/wiki/Hendrik_Lorentz" title="Hendrik Lorentz">Lorentz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pieter_Zeeman" title="Pieter Zeeman">Zeeman</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1903: <a href="/wiki/Henri_Becquerel" title="Henri Becquerel">Becquerel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Curie" title="Pierre Curie">P. Curie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie">M. Curie</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1904: <a href="/wiki/Lordi_Rayleigh" title="Lordi Rayleigh">Rayleigh</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1905: <a href="/wiki/Philipp_Lenard" title="Philipp Lenard">Lenard</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1906: <a href="/wiki/Joseph_John_Thomson" title="Joseph John Thomson">Thomson</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1907: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Abraham_Michelson" title="Albert Abraham Michelson">Michelson</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1908: <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Lippmann" title="Gabriel Lippmann">Lippmann</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1909: <a href="/wiki/Guglielmo_Marconi" title="Guglielmo Marconi">Marconi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karl_Ferdinand_Braun" title="Karl Ferdinand Braun">Braun</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1910: <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals" title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals">van der Waals</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1911: <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien">Wien</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1912: <a href="/wiki/Gustaf_Dal%C3%A9n" title="Gustaf Dalén">Dalén</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1913: <a href="/wiki/Heike_Kamerlingh_Onnes" title="Heike Kamerlingh Onnes">Onnes</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1914: <a href="/wiki/Max_von_Laue" title="Max von Laue">von Laue</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1915: <a href="/wiki/William_Lawrence_Bragg" title="William Lawrence Bragg">W. L. Bragg</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Bragg" title="William Bragg">W. H. Bragg</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1917: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Glover_Barkla" title="Charles Glover Barkla">Barkla</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1918: <a href="/wiki/Max_Planck" title="Max Planck">Planck</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1919: <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Stark" title="Johannes Stark">Stark</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1920: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Edouard_Guillaume" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Edouard Guillaume">Guillaume</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1921: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Einstein</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1922: <a href="/wiki/Niels_Bohr" title="Niels Bohr">N. Bohr</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1923: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Andrews_Millikan" title="Robert Andrews Millikan">Millikan</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1924: <a href="/wiki/Manne_Siegbahn" title="Manne Siegbahn">Siegbahn</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1925: <a href="/wiki/James_Franck" title="James Franck">Franck</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Ludwig_Hertz" title="Gustav Ludwig Hertz">G. Hertz</a></span></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#E6E6FA;width:1%;text-align: right; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">1926–1950</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1926: <a href="/wiki/Jean_Baptiste_Perrin" title="Jean Baptiste Perrin">Perrin</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1927: <a href="/wiki/Arthur_H._Compton" title="Arthur H. Compton">Compton</a>, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Wilson</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1928: <a href="/wiki/Owen_Willans_Richardson" title="Owen Willans Richardson">Richardson</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1929: <a href="/wiki/Louis_de_Broglie" title="Louis de Broglie">de Broglie</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1930: <a href="/wiki/Chandrasekhara_Raman" title="Chandrasekhara Raman">Raman</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1932: <a href="/wiki/Werner_Heisenberg" title="Werner Heisenberg">Heisenberg</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1933: <a href="/wiki/Erwin_Schr%C3%B6dinger" title="Erwin Schrödinger">Schrödinger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Dirac" title="Paul Dirac">Dirac</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1935: <a href="/wiki/James_Chadwick" title="James Chadwick">Chadwick</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1936: <a href="/wiki/Victor_F._Hess" title="Victor F. Hess">V. Hess</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carl_David_Anderson" title="Carl David Anderson">C. Anderson</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1937: <a href="/wiki/Clinton_Davisson" title="Clinton Davisson">Davisson</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Paget_Thomson" title="George Paget Thomson">Thomson</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1938: <a href="/wiki/Enrico_Fermi" title="Enrico Fermi">Fermi</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1939: <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Orlando_Lawrence" title="Ernest Orlando Lawrence">Lawrence</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1943: <a href="/wiki/Otto_Stern" title="Otto Stern">Stern</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1944: <a href="/wiki/Isidor_Isaac_Rabi" title="Isidor Isaac Rabi">Rabi</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1945: <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Pauli" title="Wolfgang Pauli">Pauli</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1946: <a href="/wiki/Percy_Williams_Bridgman" title="Percy Williams Bridgman">Bridgman</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1947: <a href="/wiki/Edward_Victor_Appleton" title="Edward Victor Appleton">Appleton</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1948: <a href="/wiki/Patrick_M._S._Blackett" title="Patrick M. S. Blackett"> Blackett</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1949: <a href="/wiki/Hideki_Yukawa" title="Hideki Yukawa">Yukawa</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1950: <a href="/wiki/Cecil_Powell" title="Cecil Powell">Powell</a></span></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#E6E6FA;width:1%;text-align: right; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">1951–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1951: <a href="/wiki/John_Cockcroft" title="John Cockcroft">Cockcroft</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Walton" title="Ernest Walton">Walton</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1952: <a href="/wiki/Felix_Bloch" title="Felix Bloch">Bloch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edward_Mills_Purcell" title="Edward Mills Purcell">Purcell</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1953: <a href="/wiki/Frits_Zernike" title="Frits Zernike">Zernike</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1954: <a href="/wiki/Max_Born" title="Max Born">Born</a>, <a href="/wiki/Walther_Bothe" title="Walther Bothe">Bothe</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1955: <a href="/wiki/Willis_Lamb" title="Willis Lamb">Lamb</a>, <a href="/wiki/Polykarp_Kusch" title="Polykarp Kusch">Kusch</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1956: <a href="/wiki/William_Shockley" title="William Shockley">Shockley</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Bardeen" title="John Bardeen">Bardeen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Walter_Houser_Brattain" title="Walter Houser Brattain">Brattain</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1957: <a href="/wiki/Chen_Ning_Yang" title="Chen Ning Yang">Yang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tsung-Dao_Lee" title="Tsung-Dao Lee">Lee</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1958: <a href="/wiki/Pavel_T%C5%A1erenkov" title="Pavel Tšerenkov">Tšerenkov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ilja_Frank" title="Ilja Frank">Frank</a>, <a href="/wiki/Igor_Tamm" title="Igor Tamm">Tamm</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1959: <a href="/wiki/Emilio_Gino_Segr%C3%A8" title="Emilio Gino Segrè">Segrè</a>, <a href="/wiki/Owen_Chamberlain" title="Owen Chamberlain">Chamberlain</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1960: <a href="/wiki/Donald_Arthur_Glaser" title="Donald Arthur Glaser">Glaser</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1961: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Hofstadter" title="Robert Hofstadter">Hofstadter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_M%C3%B6ssbauer" title="Rudolf Mössbauer">Mößbauer</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1962: <a href="/wiki/Lev_Landau" title="Lev Landau">Landau</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1963: <a href="/wiki/Eugene_Wigner" title="Eugene Wigner">Wigner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maria_Goeppert-Mayer" title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer">Goeppert-Mayer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Hans_Daniel_Jensen" title="Johannes Hans Daniel Jensen">Jensen</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1964: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Hard_Townes" title="Charles Hard Townes">Townes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Basov" title="Nikolai Basov">Basov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Prohorov" title="Aleksandr Prohorov">Prohorov</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1965: <a href="/wiki/Shin%E2%80%99ichir%C5%8D_Tomonaga" title="Shin’ichirō Tomonaga">Tomonaga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Julian_Schwinger" title="Julian Schwinger">Schwinger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Feynman" title="Richard Feynman">Feynman</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1966: <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Kastler" title="Alfred Kastler">Kastler</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1967: <a href="/wiki/Hans_Bethe" title="Hans Bethe">Bethe</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1968: <a href="/wiki/Luis_Alvarez" title="Luis Alvarez">Alvarez</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1969: <a href="/wiki/Murray_Gell-Mann" title="Murray Gell-Mann">Gell-Mann</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1970: <a href="/wiki/Hannes_Alfv%C3%A9n" title="Hannes Alfvén">Alfvén</a>, <a href="/wiki/Louis_Eug%C3%A8ne_F%C3%A9lix_N%C3%A9el" title="Louis Eugène Félix Néel">Néel</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1971: <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Gabor" title="Dennis Gabor">Gabor</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1972: <a href="/wiki/John_Bardeen" title="John Bardeen">Bardeen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leon_Neil_Cooper" class="mw-redirect" title="Leon Neil Cooper">Cooper</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Robert_Schrieffer" class="mw-redirect" title="John Robert Schrieffer">Schrieffer</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1973: <a href="/wiki/Leo_Esaki" title="Leo Esaki">Esaki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ivar_Giaever" title="Ivar Giaever">Giaever</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brian_David_Josephson" class="mw-redirect" title="Brian David Josephson">Josephson</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1974: <a href="/wiki/Martin_Ryle" title="Martin Ryle">Ryle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antony_Hewish" title="Antony Hewish">Hewish</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1975: <a href="/wiki/Aage_Niels_Bohr" title="Aage Niels Bohr">Bohr</a>, <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Roy_Mottelson" title="Benjamin Roy Mottelson">Mottelson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leo_James_Rainwater" title="Leo James Rainwater">Rainwater</a></span></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#E6E6FA;width:1%;text-align: right; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1976: <a href="/wiki/Burton_Richter" title="Burton Richter">Richter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Chao_Chung_Ting" title="Samuel Chao Chung Ting">Ting</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1977: <a href="/wiki/Philip_Anderson" title="Philip Anderson">P. Anderson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nevill_Francis_Mott" title="Nevill Francis Mott">Mott</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Hasbrouck_van_Vleck" class="mw-redirect" title="John Hasbrouck van Vleck">van Vleck</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1978: <a href="/wiki/Pjotr_Kapitsa" title="Pjotr Kapitsa">Kapitsa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arno_Allan_Penzias" title="Arno Allan Penzias">Penzias</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Woodrow_Wilson" title="Robert Woodrow Wilson">Wilson</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1979: <a href="/wiki/Sheldon_Lee_Glashow" title="Sheldon Lee Glashow">Glashow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Abdus_Salam" title="Abdus Salam">Salam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Steven_Weinberg" title="Steven Weinberg">Weinberg</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1980: <a href="/wiki/James_Watson_Cronin" title="James Watson Cronin">Cronin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Val_Logsdon_Fitch" title="Val Logsdon Fitch">Fitch</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1981: <a href="/wiki/Nicolaas_Bloembergen" title="Nicolaas Bloembergen">Bloembergen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Leonard_Schawlow" title="Arthur Leonard Schawlow">Schawlow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kai_Siegbahn" title="Kai Siegbahn">Siegbahn</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1982: <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Geddes_Wilson" title="Kenneth Geddes Wilson">Wilson</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1983: <a href="/wiki/Subrahmanyan_Chandrasekhar" title="Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar">Chandrasekhar</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Alfred_Fowler" title="William Alfred Fowler">Fowler</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1984: <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Rubbia" title="Carlo Rubbia">Rubbia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Simon_van_der_Meer" title="Simon van der Meer">van der Meer</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1985: <a href="/wiki/Klaus_von_Klitzing" title="Klaus von Klitzing">von Klitzing</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1986: <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Ruska" title="Ernst Ruska">Ruska</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gerd_Binnig" title="Gerd Binnig">Binnig</a>, <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Rohrer" title="Heinrich Rohrer">Rohrer</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1987: <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Georg_Bednorz" title="Johannes Georg Bednorz">Bednorz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karl_Alexander_M%C3%BCller" title="Karl Alexander Müller">Müller</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1988: <a href="/wiki/Leon_Max_Lederman" title="Leon Max Lederman">Lederman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Melvin_Schwartz" title="Melvin Schwartz">Schwartz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jack_Steinberger" title="Jack Steinberger">Steinberger</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1989: <a href="/wiki/Norman_Foster_Ramsey" title="Norman Foster Ramsey">Ramsey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hans_Georg_Dehmelt" title="Hans Georg Dehmelt">Dehmelt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Paul" title="Wolfgang Paul">Paul</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1990: <a href="/wiki/Jerome_Isaac_Friedman" title="Jerome Isaac Friedman">Friedman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henry_Way_Kendall" title="Henry Way Kendall">Kandall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Edward_Taylor" title="Richard Edward Taylor">Taylor</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1991: <a href="/wiki/Pierre-Gilles_de_Gennes" title="Pierre-Gilles de Gennes">de Gennes</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1992: <a href="/wiki/Georges_Charpak" title="Georges Charpak">Charpak</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1993: <a href="/wiki/Russell_Alan_Hulse" title="Russell Alan Hulse">Hulse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Hooton_Taylor,_Jr." title="Joseph Hooton Taylor, Jr.">Taylor</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1994: <a href="/wiki/Bertram_Brockhouse" title="Bertram Brockhouse">Brockhouse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clifford_Glenwood_Shull" title="Clifford Glenwood Shull">Shull</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1995: <a href="/wiki/Martin_Lewis_Perl" title="Martin Lewis Perl">Perl</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Reines" title="Frederick Reines">Reines</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1996: <a href="/wiki/David_Morris_Lee" title="David Morris Lee">Lee</a>, <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Dean_Osheroff" title="Douglas Dean Osheroff">Osheroff</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Coleman_Richardson" title="Robert Coleman Richardson">Richardson</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1997: <a href="/wiki/Steven_Chu" title="Steven Chu">Chu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Claude_Cohen-Tannoudji" title="Claude Cohen-Tannoudji">Cohen-Tannoudji</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Daniel_Phillips" title="William Daniel Phillips">Phillips</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1998: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Betts_Laughlin" title="Robert Betts Laughlin">Laughlin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Horst_Ludwig_St%C3%B6rmer" title="Horst Ludwig Störmer">Störmer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Chee_Tsui" title="Daniel Chee Tsui">Tsui</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">1999: <a href="/wiki/Gerardus_%E2%80%99t_Hooft" title="Gerardus ’t Hooft">’t Hooft</a>, <a href="/wiki/Martinus_J._G._Veltman" title="Martinus J. G. Veltman">Veltman</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">2000: <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDores_Alfjorov" title="Žores Alfjorov">Alfjorov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Kroemer" title="Herbert Kroemer">Kroemer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jack_Kilby" title="Jack Kilby">Kilby</a></span></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#E6E6FA;width:1%;text-align: right; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">2001–</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap">2001: <a href="/wiki/Eric_Cornell" title="Eric Cornell">Cornell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Ketterle" title="Wolfgang Ketterle">Ketterle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carl_Wieman" title="Carl Wieman">Wieman</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">2002: <a href="/wiki/Raymond_Davis" title="Raymond Davis">Davis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Masatoshi_Koshiba" title="Masatoshi Koshiba">Koshiba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Riccardo_Giacconi" title="Riccardo Giacconi">Giacconi</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">2003: <a href="/wiki/Aleksei_Abrikosov" title="Aleksei Abrikosov">Abrikosov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vitali_Ginzburg" title="Vitali Ginzburg">Ginzburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Leggett" title="Anthony Leggett">Leggett</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">2004: <a href="/wiki/David_Gross" title="David Gross">Gross</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Politzer" title="David Politzer">Politzer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frank_Wilczek" title="Frank Wilczek">Wilczek</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">2005: <a href="/wiki/Roy_J._Glauber" title="Roy J. Glauber">Glauber</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_L._Hall" title="John L. Hall">Hall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Theodor_W._H%C3%A4nsch" title="Theodor W. Hänsch">Hänsch</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">2006: <a href="/wiki/John_C._Mather" title="John C. Mather">Mather</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Smoot" title="George Smoot">Smoot</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">2007: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Fert" title="Albert Fert">Fert</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Gr%C3%BCnberg" title="Peter Grünberg">Grünberg</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">2008: <a href="/wiki/Y%C5%8Dichir%C5%8D_Nambu" title="Yōichirō Nambu">Nambu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Makoto_Kobayashi" title="Makoto Kobayashi">Kobayashi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Toshihide_Maskawa" title="Toshihide Maskawa">Maskawa</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">2009: <a href="/wiki/Charles_K._Kao" title="Charles K. Kao">Kao</a>, <a href="/wiki/Willard_S._Boyle" title="Willard S. Boyle">Boyle</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_E._Smith" title="George E. Smith">Smith</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">2010: <a href="/wiki/Andre_Geim" title="Andre Geim">Geim</a>, <a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Novoselov" title="Konstantin Novoselov">Novoselov</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">2011: <a href="/wiki/Saul_Perlmutter" title="Saul Perlmutter">Perlmutter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brian_Schmidt" title="Brian Schmidt">Schmidt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Adam_Riess" title="Adam Riess">Riess</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">2012: <a href="/wiki/David_Wineland" title="David Wineland">Wineland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Serge_Haroche" title="Serge Haroche">Haroche</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">2013: <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Englert" title="François Englert">Englert</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Higgs" title="Peter Higgs">Higgs</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">2014: <a href="/wiki/Isamu_Akasaki" title="Isamu Akasaki">Akasaki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hiroshi_Amano" title="Hiroshi Amano">Amano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sh%C5%ABji_Nakamura" title="Shūji Nakamura">Nakamura</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">2015: <a href="/wiki/Takaaki_Kajita" title="Takaaki Kajita">Kajita</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arthur_B._McDonald" title="Arthur B. McDonald">McDonald</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">2016: <a href="/wiki/David_J._Thouless" title="David J. Thouless">Thouless</a>, <a href="/wiki/Duncan_Haldane" title="Duncan Haldane">Haldane</a>, <a href="/wiki/J._Michael_Kosterlitz" title="J. Michael Kosterlitz">Kosterlitz</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">2017: <a href="/wiki/Rainer_Weiss" title="Rainer Weiss">Weiss</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barry_Barish" title="Barry Barish">Barish</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kip_Thorne" title="Kip Thorne">Thorne</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">2018: <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Ashkin" title="Arthur Ashkin">Ashkin</a>, <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Mourou" title="Gérard Mourou">Mourou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Donna_Strickland" title="Donna Strickland">Strickland</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">2019: <a href="/wiki/Jim_Peebles" title="Jim Peebles">Peebles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michel_Mayor" title="Michel Mayor">Mayor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Didier_Queloz" title="Didier Queloz">Queloz</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">2020: <a href="/wiki/Roger_Penrose" title="Roger Penrose">Penrose</a>, <a href="/wiki/Reinhard_Genzel" title="Reinhard Genzel">Genzel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Ghez" title="Andrea Ghez">Ghez</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">2021: <a href="/wiki/Klaus_Hasselmann" title="Klaus Hasselmann">Hasselmann</a>, <a href="/wiki/Syukuro_Manabe" title="Syukuro Manabe">Manabe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Parisi" title="Giorgio Parisi">Parisi</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">2022: <a href="/wiki/Alain_Aspect" title="Alain Aspect">Aspect</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Clauser" title="John Clauser">Clauser</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anton_Zeilinger" title="Anton Zeilinger">Zeilinger</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">2023: <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Agostini" title="Pierre Agostini">Agostini</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ferenc_Krausz" title="Ferenc Krausz">Krausz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anne_L%E2%80%99Huillier" title="Anne L’Huillier">L’Huillier</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap">2024: <a href="/wiki/John_Hopfield" title="John Hopfield">Hopfield</a>, <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Hinton" title="Geoffrey Hinton">Hinton</a></span></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22837949"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22706081"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Auktoriteettitunnisteet_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Muokkaa_Wikidatassa&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162900#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Muokkaa_Wikidatassa" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Auktoriteettitunnisteet_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Muokkaa_Wikidatassa&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162900#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Muokkaa_Wikidatassa" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a 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class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n87127525">Yhdysvallat</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p129681474">Alankomaat</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810548852105606">Puola</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tieteilijät</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mathgenealogy.org/id.php?id=151106">Mathematics Genealogy Project</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=24769819300">Scopus</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6bc40qn">SNAC</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/083852778">IdRef</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Noudettu kohteesta ”<a dir="ltr" href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Charles_Thomson_Rees_Wilson&oldid=22821529">https://fi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Charles_Thomson_Rees_Wilson&oldid=22821529</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Toiminnot:Luokat" 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kielillä</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%B2_%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="تشارلز ويلسون — arabia" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تشارلز ويلسون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Wilson" title="Charles Wilson — asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Charles Wilson" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87arlz_Tomson_Ris_Vilson" title="Çarlz Tomson Ris Vilson — azeri" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Çarlz Tomson Ris Vilson" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%B2_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="چارلز تامسون ریس ویلسون — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="چارلز تامسون ریس ویلسون" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/C.T.R._Wilson" title="C.T.R. Wilson — indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="C.T.R. Wilson" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Thomson_Rees_Wilson" title="Charles Thomson Rees Wilson — malaiji" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Charles Thomson Rees Wilson" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%B8_%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A8" title="চার্লস টমসন রিস উইলসন — bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="চার্লস টমসন রিস উইলসন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Thomson_Rees_Wilson" title="Charles Thomson Rees Wilson — min nan -kiina" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Charles Thomson Rees Wilson" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan -kiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B7_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%B7_%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Чарлз Томсан Рыз Вільсан — valkovenäjä" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Чарлз Томсан Рыз Вільсан" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="valkovenäjä" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B7_%D0%8E%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Чарлз Ўілсан — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Чарлз Ўілсан" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Thomson_Rees_Wilson" title="Charles Thomson Rees Wilson — bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Charles Thomson Rees Wilson" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%81_%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BD" title="Чарлс Уилсън — bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Чарлс Уилсън" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Thomson_Rees_Wilson" title="Charles Thomson Rees Wilson — katalaani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Charles Thomson Rees Wilson" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Thomson_Rees_Wilson" title="Charles Thomson Rees Wilson — tšekki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Charles Thomson Rees Wilson" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tšekki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Thomson_Rees_Wilson" title="Charles Thomson Rees Wilson — tanska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Charles Thomson Rees Wilson" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="tanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Thomson_Rees_Wilson" title="Charles Thomson Rees Wilson — saksa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Charles Thomson Rees Wilson" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="saksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Thomson_Rees_Wilson" title="Charles Thomson Rees Wilson — viro" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Charles Thomson Rees Wilson" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="viro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CF%83%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BB%CF%82_%CE%A4%CF%8C%CE%BC%CF%83%CE%BF%CE%BD_%CE%A1%CE%B9%CF%82_%CE%93%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%AF%CE%BB%CF%83%CE%BF%CE%BD" title="Τσαρλς Τόμσον Ρις Γουίλσον — kreikka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τσαρλς Τόμσον Ρις Γουίλσον" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="kreikka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Thomson_Rees_Wilson" title="Charles Thomson Rees Wilson — englanti" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Charles Thomson Rees Wilson" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="englanti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Wilson" title="Charles Wilson — espanja" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Charles Wilson" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Thomson_Rees_Wilson" title="Charles Thomson Rees Wilson — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Charles Thomson Rees Wilson" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Thomson_Rees_Wilson" title="Charles Thomson Rees Wilson — baski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Charles Thomson Rees Wilson" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%B2_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="چارلز تامسون ریس ویلسون — persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="چارلز تامسون ریس ویلسون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Thomson_Rees_Wilson" title="Charles Thomson Rees Wilson — ranska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Charles Thomson Rees Wilson" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ranska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Thomson_Rees_Wilson" title="Charles Thomson Rees Wilson — iiri" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Charles Thomson Rees Wilson" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Thomson_Rees_Wilson" title="Charles Thomson Rees Wilson — gaeli" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Charles Thomson Rees Wilson" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaeli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Thomson_Rees_Wilson" title="Charles Thomson Rees Wilson — galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Charles Thomson Rees Wilson" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Thomson_Rees_Wilson" title="Charles Thomson Rees Wilson — hakka-kiina" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Charles Thomson Rees Wilson" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka-kiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B0%B0%EC%8A%A4_%ED%86%B0%EC%8A%A8_%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4_%EC%9C%8C%EC%8A%A8" title="찰스 톰슨 리스 윌슨 — korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="찰스 톰슨 리스 윌슨" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%89%D5%A1%D5%BC%D5%AC%D5%A6_%D4%B9%D5%B8%D5%B4%D5%BD%D5%B8%D5%B6_%D5%8C%D5%AB%D5%BD_%D5%8E%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%BD%D5%B8%D5%B6" title="Չառլզ Թոմսոն Ռիս Վիլսոն — armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Չառլզ Թոմսոն Ռիս Վիլսոն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8" title="सी टी आर विल्सन — hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सी टी आर विल्सन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Thomson_Rees_Wilson" title="Charles Thomson Rees Wilson — kroatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Charles Thomson Rees Wilson" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Thomson_Rees_Wilson" title="Charles Thomson Rees Wilson — ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Charles Thomson Rees Wilson" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Thomson_Rees_Wilson" title="Charles Thomson Rees Wilson — iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Charles Thomson Rees Wilson" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Thomson_Rees_Wilson" title="Charles Thomson Rees Wilson — italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Charles Thomson Rees Wilson" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%27%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%9C%D7%A1_%D7%95%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%9F_(%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%96%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%99)" title="צ'ארלס וילסון (פיזיקאי) — heprea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="צ'ארלס וילסון (פיזיקאי)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="heprea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9A%E1%83%96_%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ჩარლზ ვილსონი — georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჩარლზ ვილსონი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B7_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Чарлз Томсон Риз Вильсон — kazakki" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Чарлз Томсон Риз Вильсон" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Thomson_Rees_Wilson" title="Charles Thomson Rees Wilson — swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Charles Thomson Rees Wilson" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Thomson_Rees_Wilson" title="Charles Thomson Rees Wilson — haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Charles Thomson Rees Wilson" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Thomson_Rees_Wilson" title="Charles Thomson Rees Wilson — kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Charles Thomson Rees Wilson" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/C._T._R._Wilson" title="C. T. R. Wilson — latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="C. T. R. Wilson" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8C%C4%81rlzs_Vilsons" title="Čārlzs Vilsons — latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Čārlzs Vilsons" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Thomson_Rees_Wilson" title="Charles Thomson Rees Wilson — unkari" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Charles Thomson Rees Wilson" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="unkari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%81_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Чарлс Вилсон — makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Чарлс Вилсон" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Thomson_Rees_Wilson" title="Charles Thomson Rees Wilson — malagassi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Charles Thomson Rees Wilson" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%BA_%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%BA" title="ചാൾസ് തോംസൺ റീസ് വിൽസൺ — malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ചാൾസ് തോംസൺ റീസ് വിൽസൺ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8" title="चार्ल्स थॉमसन रीस विल्सन — marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="चार्ल्स थॉमसन रीस विल्सन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9A%E1%83%96_%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ჩარლზ ვილსონი — mingreli" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჩარლზ ვილსონი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingreli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%B2_%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86_(%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%87_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%87_%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B8%D9%85%D9%89_%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7)" title="تشارلز ويلسون (عالم الارصاد الغويه من المملكه المتحده لبريطانيا العظمى و ايرلاندا) — egyptinarabia" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تشارلز ويلسون (عالم الارصاد الغويه من المملكه المتحده لبريطانيا العظمى و ايرلاندا)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptinarabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%B2_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="چارلز تامسون ریس ویلسون — mazandarani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="چارلز تامسون ریس ویلسون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Thomson_Rees_Wilson" title="Charles Thomson Rees Wilson — hollanti" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Charles Thomson Rees Wilson" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollanti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8" title="सी टी आर विल्सन — newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सी टी आर विल्सन" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%81%E3%83%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%82%BA%E3%83%BB%E3%83%88%E3%83%A0%E3%82%BD%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BA%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3%E3%83%AB%E3%82%BD%E3%83%B3" title="チャールズ・トムソン・リーズ・ウィルソン — japani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="チャールズ・トムソン・リーズ・ウィルソン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Thomson_Rees_Wilson" title="Charles Thomson Rees Wilson — norjan bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Charles Thomson Rees Wilson" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norjan bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Thomson_Rees_Wilson" title="Charles Thomson Rees Wilson — norjan nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Charles Thomson Rees Wilson" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norjan nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Thomson_Rees_Wilson" title="Charles Thomson Rees Wilson — oksitaani" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Charles Thomson Rees Wilson" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Thomson_Rees_Wilson" title="Charles Thomson Rees Wilson — uzbekki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Charles Thomson Rees Wilson" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%B8_%E0%A8%A5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B8_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A8" title="ਚਾਰਲਸ ਥਾਮਸਨ ਰੀਸ ਵਿਲਸਨ — pandžabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਚਾਰਲਸ ਥਾਮਸਨ ਰੀਸ ਵਿਲਸਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%B3_%D8%AA%DA%BE%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%86_%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B2_%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%86" title="چارلس تھامسن ریز ولسن — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="چارلس تھامسن ریز ولسن" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Thomson_Rees_Wilson" title="Charles Thomson Rees Wilson — puola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Charles Thomson Rees Wilson" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="puola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Thomson_Rees_Wilson" title="Charles Thomson Rees Wilson — portugali" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Charles Thomson Rees Wilson" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Thomson_Rees_Wilson" title="Charles Thomson Rees Wilson — romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Charles Thomson Rees Wilson" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Wilson" title="Charles Wilson — ketšua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Charles Wilson" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="ketšua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD,_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B7_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Вильсон, Чарлз Томсон Рис — venäjä" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Вильсон, Чарлз Томсон Рис" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="venäjä" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8" title="सी टी आर विल्सन — sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="सी टी आर विल्सन" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Thomson_Rees_Wilson" title="Charles Thomson Rees Wilson — skotti" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Charles Thomson Rees Wilson" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Thomson_Rees_Wilson" title="Charles Thomson Rees Wilson — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Charles Thomson Rees Wilson" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Thomson_Rees_Wilson" title="Charles Thomson Rees Wilson — slovakki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Charles Thomson Rees Wilson" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Thomson_Rees_Wilson" title="Charles Thomson Rees Wilson — sloveeni" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Charles Thomson Rees Wilson" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%B5%D8%B2_%D8%AA%DB%86%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%86_%DA%95%DB%8C%D8%B3_%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%B5%D8%B3%D9%86" title="چارڵز تۆمسن ڕیس ویڵسن — soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="چارڵز تۆمسن ڕیس ویڵسن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%81_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Чарлс Томсон Рис Вилсон — serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Чарлс Томсон Рис Вилсон" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Thomson_Rees_Wilson" title="Charles Thomson Rees Wilson — serbokroaatti" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Charles Thomson Rees Wilson" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroaatti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/C.T.R._Wilson" title="C.T.R. Wilson — ruotsi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="C.T.R. Wilson" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ruotsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="சார்ல்ஸ் தாம்சன் ரீசு வில்சன் — tamili" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சார்ல்ஸ் தாம்சன் ரீசு வில்சன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B7_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Чарлз Томсон Риз Вилсон — tataari" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Чарлз Томсон Риз Вилсон" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tataari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Thomson_Rees_Wilson" title="Charles Thomson Rees Wilson — vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Charles Thomson Rees Wilson" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B7_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Чарлз Томсон Рис Вилсон — tadžikki" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Чарлз Томсон Рис Вилсон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžikki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Wilson_(fizik%C3%A7i)" title="Charles Wilson (fizikçi) — turkki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Charles Wilson (fizikçi)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B7_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D1%96%D0%B7_%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Чарльз Томсон Різ Вільсон — ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Чарльз Томсон Різ Вільсон" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%B3_%D8%AA%DA%BE%D9%88%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%86_%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3_%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%86" title="چارلس تھومسن ریس ولسن — urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="چارلس تھومسن ریس ولسن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Thomson_Rees_Wilson" title="Charles Thomson Rees Wilson — waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Charles Thomson Rees Wilson" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%B1%A4%E5%A7%86%E5%AD%99%C2%B7%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E9%80%8A" title="查尔斯·汤姆孙·里斯·威尔逊 — wu-kiina" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="查尔斯·汤姆孙·里斯·威尔逊" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu-kiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Thomson_Rees_Wilson" title="Charles Thomson Rees Wilson — joruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Charles Thomson Rees Wilson" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="joruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E6%96%AF%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E9%81%9C" title="查理斯威爾遜 — kantoninkiina" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="查理斯威爾遜" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoninkiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a 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