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<span>Examples</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Examples-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lyrics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lyrics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Lyrics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lyrics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lead_singers_who_record_backing_vocals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lead_singers_who_record_backing_vocals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Lead singers who record backing vocals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lead_singers_who_record_backing_vocals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Uncredited_backing_vocals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uncredited_backing_vocals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Uncredited backing vocals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uncredited_backing_vocals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet 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Available in 25 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-25" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">25 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bek-vokal" title="Bek-vokal – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Bek-vokal" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doprovodn%C3%A9_vok%C3%A1ly" title="Doprovodné vokály – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Doprovodné vokály" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%B8ttevokal" title="Støttevokal – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Støttevokal" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backing_Vocal" title="Backing Vocal – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Backing Vocal" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corista" title="Corista – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Corista" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%85%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86_(%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%82%DB%8C)" title="همخوان (موسیقی) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="همخوان (موسیقی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BD%94%EB%9F%AC%EC%8A%A4_(%EB%8C%80%EC%A4%91%EC%9D%8C%EC%95%85)" title="코러스 (대중음악) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="코러스 (대중음악)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%A5%D6%84_%D5%BE%D5%B8%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%AC" title="Բեք վոկալ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բեք վոկալ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prate%C4%87i_vokal" title="Prateći vokal – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Prateći vokal" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penyanyi_latar" title="Penyanyi latar – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Penyanyi latar" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakr%C3%B6dd" title="Bakrödd – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Bakrödd" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%96%D7%9E%D7%A8_%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%A2" title="זמר רקע – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="זמר רקע" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achtergrondzang" title="Achtergrondzang – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Achtergrondzang" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B9_(%E3%83%9D%E3%83%94%E3%83%A5%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC%E9%9F%B3%E6%A5%BD)" title="コーラス (ポピュラー音楽) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="コーラス (ポピュラー音楽)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%B8ttevokalist" title="Støttevokalist – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Støttevokalist" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%B8ttevokal" title="Støttevokal – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Støttevokal" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wokal_wspieraj%C4%85cy" title="Wokal wspierający – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wokal wspierający" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vocal_de_apoio" title="Vocal de apoio – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Vocal de apoio" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a 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.mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, 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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Backing+vocalist%22">"Backing vocalist"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Backing+vocalist%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Backing+vocalist%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Backing+vocalist%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Backing+vocalist%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Backing+vocalist%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">August 2018</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ebony_Bones_backup_performer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Ebony_Bones_backup_performer.jpg/220px-Ebony_Bones_backup_performer.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Ebony_Bones_backup_performer.jpg/330px-Ebony_Bones_backup_performer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Ebony_Bones_backup_performer.jpg/440px-Ebony_Bones_backup_performer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1333" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>One of the Wives, the backing vocalists for English singer <a href="/wiki/Ebony_Bones" title="Ebony Bones">Ebony Bones</a></figcaption></figure> <p>A <b>backing vocalist</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Singer" class="mw-redirect" title="Singer">singer</a> who provides <a href="/wiki/Vocal_harmony" title="Vocal harmony">vocal harmony</a> with the <a href="/wiki/Lead_vocalist" title="Lead vocalist">lead vocalist</a> or other backing vocalists. A backing vocalist may also sing alone as a lead-in to the main vocalist's entry or to sing a <a href="/wiki/Counter-melody" title="Counter-melody">counter-melody</a>. Backing vocalists are used in a broad range of <a href="/wiki/Popular_music" title="Popular music">popular music</a>, <a href="/wiki/Traditional_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Traditional music">traditional music</a>, and <a href="/wiki/World_music" title="World music">world music</a> styles. </p><p>Solo artists may employ professional backing vocalists in studio recording sessions as well as during concerts. In many <a href="/wiki/Rock_music" title="Rock music">rock</a> and <a href="/wiki/Heavy_metal_music" title="Heavy metal music">metal</a> bands (e.g., the <a href="/wiki/Power_trio" title="Power trio">power trio</a>), the musicians doing backing vocals also play instruments, such as guitar, electric bass or keyboards. In <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Latin_America" title="Music of Latin America">Latin</a> or <a href="/wiki/Afro-Cuban" class="mw-redirect" title="Afro-Cuban">Afro-Cuban</a> groups, backing singers may play percussion instruments or shakers while singing. In some <a href="/wiki/Pop_music" title="Pop music">pop</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hip_hop_music" title="Hip hop music">hip-hop</a> groups and in <a href="/wiki/Musical_theater" class="mw-redirect" title="Musical theater">musical theater</a>, they may be required to perform dance routines while singing through headset microphones. </p><p>Styles of background vocals vary according to the type of song and genre of music. In pop and <a href="/wiki/Country_music" title="Country music">country</a> songs, backing vocalists may sing harmony to support the lead vocalist. In <a href="/wiki/Hardcore_punk" title="Hardcore punk">hardcore punk</a> or <a href="/wiki/Rockabilly" title="Rockabilly">rockabilly</a>, other band members who play instruments may sing or shout backing vocals during the chorus (refrain) section of the songs. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Terminology">Terminology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Backing_vocalist&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Terminology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Alternative terms for backing vocalists include <i>backing singer</i>, <i>backing vocals</i>, <i>additional vocals</i> or, particularly in the United States and Canada, <i>backup singer,</i> <i>background singer</i>, or <i>harmony</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Examples">Examples</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Backing_vocalist&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Examples"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>While some bands use performers whose sole on-stage role is backing vocals, backing singers commonly have other roles. Two notable examples of band members who sang back-up are <a href="/wiki/The_Beach_Boys" title="The Beach Boys">The Beach Boys</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">The Beatles</a>. The Beach Boys were well known for their close vocal harmonies, occasionally with all five members singing at once such as "<a href="/wiki/In_My_Room" title="In My Room">In My Room</a>" and "<a href="/wiki/Surfer_Girl_(song)" title="Surfer Girl (song)">Surfer Girl</a>". </p><p>The Beatles were also known for their close style of vocal harmonies<sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint Template-Opinion" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view/FAQ#Assert_facts,_not_opinions" title="Wikipedia:Neutral point of view/FAQ"><span title="This statement may be opinion presented as fact. (September 2011)">opinion</span></a></i>]</sup> – all of them sang both lead and backing vocals at some point, especially <a href="/wiki/John_Lennon" title="John Lennon">John Lennon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney">Paul McCartney</a>, who frequently supported each other with harmonies, often with fellow Beatle <a href="/wiki/George_Harrison" title="George Harrison">George Harrison</a> joining in. <a href="/wiki/Ringo_Starr" title="Ringo Starr">Ringo Starr</a>, while not as prominent as a backup singer due to his distinctive voice, sings backing vocals in such tracks as "<a href="/wiki/The_Continuing_Story_of_Bungalow_Bill" title="The Continuing Story of Bungalow Bill">The Continuing Story of Bungalow Bill</a>" and "<a href="/wiki/Carry_That_Weight" title="Carry That Weight">Carry That Weight</a>". Examples of three-part harmonies by Lennon, McCartney and Harrison include "<a href="/wiki/Nowhere_Man_(song)" title="Nowhere Man (song)">Nowhere Man</a>", "<a href="/wiki/Because_(The_Beatles_song)" class="mw-redirect" title="Because (The Beatles song)">Because</a>", "<a href="/wiki/Day_Tripper" title="Day Tripper">Day Tripper</a>", and "<a href="/wiki/This_Boy" title="This Boy">This Boy</a>". The members of <a href="/wiki/Crosby,_Stills,_Nash_%26_Young" title="Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young">Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bee_Gees" title="Bee Gees">Bee Gees</a> each wrote songs, sang backup or lead vocals, and played various instruments in their performances and recordings. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lyrics">Lyrics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Backing_vocalist&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Lyrics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the lyrics, the backing vocals are standardly written in parentheses to differentiate them from the main vocals, which are written without any markup. The backing vocals for a line may come in mid-line, or even after the main lyrics have already been sung. Vocalizing is fairly common so as to not detract from the meaning of the lyrics of the primary vocals. The sound of the backing vocals is often in a differing style (e.g., either more muted or pitched up) so as to complement rather than compete with the main parts. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lead_singers_who_record_backing_vocals">Lead singers who record backing vocals</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Backing_vocalist&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Lead singers who record backing vocals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the recording studio, some lead singers record their own backing vocals by <a href="/wiki/Overdubbing" title="Overdubbing">overdubbing</a> with a <a href="/wiki/Multitrack_recording" title="Multitrack recording">multitrack recording</a> system, record their own backing vocals, then recording the lead part over them. Some lead vocalists prefer this approach because multiple parts recorded by the same singer blend well. </p><p>A famous example overdubbing is <a href="/wiki/Freddie_Mercury" title="Freddie Mercury">Freddie Mercury</a>'s multipart intro to <a href="/wiki/Queen_(band)" title="Queen (band)">Queen</a>'s "<a href="/wiki/Bohemian_Rhapsody" title="Bohemian Rhapsody">Bohemian Rhapsody</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other artists who have recorded multitrack lead and backing vocals include <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Stump" title="Patrick Stump">Patrick Stump</a> of <a href="/wiki/Fall_Out_Boy" title="Fall Out Boy">Fall Out Boy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tom_DeLonge" title="Tom DeLonge">Tom DeLonge</a> of <a href="/wiki/Blink-182" title="Blink-182">Blink-182</a> and <a href="/wiki/Angels_and_Airwaves" class="mw-redirect" title="Angels and Airwaves">Angels and Airwaves</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wednesday_13" title="Wednesday 13">Wednesday 13</a> in his own band and <a href="/wiki/Murderdolls" title="Murderdolls">Murderdolls</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ian_Gillan" title="Ian Gillan">Ian Gillan</a> of <a href="/wiki/Deep_Purple" title="Deep Purple">Deep Purple</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brendon_Urie" title="Brendon Urie">Brendon Urie</a> of <a href="/wiki/Panic!_at_the_Disco" title="Panic! at the Disco">Panic! at the Disco</a>, <a href="/wiki/Simon_Le_Bon" title="Simon Le Bon">Simon Le Bon</a> of <a href="/wiki/Duran_Duran" title="Duran Duran">Duran Duran</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Brad_Delp" title="Brad Delp">Brad Delp</a> of <a href="/wiki/Boston_(band)" title="Boston (band)">Boston</a>. </p><p>With the exception of a few songs on each album, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson">Michael Jackson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Janet_Jackson" title="Janet Jackson">Janet Jackson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prince_(musician)" title="Prince (musician)">Prince</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dan_Fogelberg" title="Dan Fogelberg">Dan Fogelberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eddie_Rabbitt" title="Eddie Rabbitt">Eddie Rabbitt</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Bowie" title="David Bowie">David Bowie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harry_Nilsson" title="Harry Nilsson">Harry Nilsson</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Richard_Marx" title="Richard Marx">Richard Marx</a> sing all of the background vocals for their songs. <a href="/wiki/Robert_Smith_(musician)" title="Robert Smith (musician)">Robert Smith</a> of <a href="/wiki/The_Cure" title="The Cure">the Cure</a> sings his own backing vocals in the studio, and doesn't use backing vocalists when performing live. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uncredited_backing_vocals">Uncredited backing vocals</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Backing_vocalist&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Uncredited backing vocals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Prominent vocalists who provide backing vocals in other artists' recordings are often uncredited to avoid conflicts with their own recording agreements, and for other reasons. Examples include: </p> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Wallflower_(Dance_with_Me,_Henry)" title="The Wallflower (Dance with Me, Henry)">Roll with Me, Henry</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Etta_James" title="Etta James">Etta James</a>, which includes <a href="/wiki/Richard_Berry_(musician)" title="Richard Berry (musician)">Richard Berry</a>, author of "<a href="/wiki/Louie_Louie" title="Louie Louie">Louie Louie</a>", performing the role of Henry.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Cooke" title="Sam Cooke">Sam Cooke</a>'s "<a href="/wiki/Bring_It_On_Home_to_Me" title="Bring It On Home to Me">Bring It On Home to Me</a>", with vocal "echo" responses by <a href="/wiki/Lou_Rawls" title="Lou Rawls">Lou Rawls</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lennon" title="John Lennon">John Lennon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney">Paul McCartney</a> on <a href="/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones" title="The Rolling Stones">the Rolling Stones</a>' "<a href="/wiki/We_Love_You" title="We Love You">We Love You</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronnie_Spector" title="Ronnie Spector">Ronnie Spector</a> on <a href="/wiki/Eddie_Money" title="Eddie Money">Eddie Money</a>'s "<a href="/wiki/Take_Me_Home_Tonight_(song)" title="Take Me Home Tonight (song)">Take Me Home Tonight</a>", from <a href="/wiki/The_Ronettes" title="The Ronettes">the Ronettes</a>' 1963 hit "<a href="/wiki/Be_My_Baby" title="Be My Baby">Be My Baby</a>".</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mick_Jagger" title="Mick Jagger">Mick Jagger</a> doing background vocals on <a href="/wiki/Carly_Simon" title="Carly Simon">Carly Simon</a>'s recording of "<a href="/wiki/You%27re_So_Vain" title="You're So Vain">You're So Vain</a>", which led to the erroneous theory that the song was about Jagger.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney">Paul McCartney</a> as one of the background revellers on <a href="/wiki/Donovan" title="Donovan">Donovan</a>'s 1966 "<a href="/wiki/Mellow_Yellow" title="Mellow Yellow">Mellow Yellow</a>". (Contrary to popular belief, McCartney does not whisper "quite rightly" in the chorus, but Donovan himself).<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Gold" title="Andrew Gold">Andrew Gold</a>'s "<a href="/wiki/Never_Let_Her_Slip_Away" title="Never Let Her Slip Away">Never Let Her Slip Away</a>", with harmony vocals by <a href="/wiki/Freddie_Mercury" title="Freddie Mercury">Freddie Mercury</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Richman" title="Jonathan Richman">Jonathan Richman</a>'s "The Neighbors", featuring Jody Ross.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockwell_(musician)" title="Rockwell (musician)">Rockwell</a>'s "<a href="/wiki/Somebody%27s_Watching_Me" title="Somebody's Watching Me">Somebody's Watching Me</a>", with backing vocals by <a href="/wiki/Jermaine_Jackson" title="Jermaine Jackson">Jermaine Jackson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson">Michael Jackson</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Bad_Blood_(Neil_Sedaka_song)" title="Bad Blood (Neil Sedaka song)">Bad Blood</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Neil_Sedaka" title="Neil Sedaka">Neil Sedaka</a>, with backing vocals by <a href="/wiki/Elton_John" title="Elton John">Elton John</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patti_LaBelle" title="Patti LaBelle">Patti LaBelle</a> on <a href="/wiki/Kanye_West" title="Kanye West">Kanye West</a>'s "Roses" from the album <i><a href="/wiki/Late_Registration" title="Late Registration">Late Registration</a></i>. She said the liner notes were already printed when she lent her vocals to the track.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Usher_(entertainer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Usher (entertainer)">Usher</a>'s "Superstar", with vocals by <a href="/wiki/Faith_Evans" title="Faith Evans">Faith Evans</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BDa" class="mw-redirect" title="Mýa">Mýa</a>'s background vocals on "Get None", the debut single by <a href="/wiki/Tamar_Braxton" title="Tamar Braxton">Tamar Braxton</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_B._Sure!" title="Al B. Sure!">Al B. Sure!</a>'s background vocals in <a href="/wiki/Guy_(band)" title="Guy (band)">Guy</a>'s song "You Can Call Me Crazy". (According to producer <a href="/wiki/Teddy_Riley_(producer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Teddy Riley (producer)">Teddy Riley</a>, the song was originally planned for Sure!'s debut album <i><a href="/wiki/In_Effect_Mode" title="In Effect Mode">In Effect Mode</a></i> but didn't make the final cut.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mint_Condition_(band)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mint Condition (band)">Mint Condition</a> frontman <a href="/wiki/Stokley_Williams" title="Stokley Williams">Stokley Williams</a> doing background vocals on "The Curse Of The Gifted" from <a href="/wiki/Wale_(rapper)" title="Wale (rapper)">Wale</a>'s 2013 album <i><a href="/wiki/The_Gifted_(album)" title="The Gifted (album)">The Gifted</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Roberson" title="Eric Roberson">Eric Roberson</a>'s background vocals on <a href="/wiki/Cam%27ron" title="Cam'ron">Cam'ron</a>'s song "Tomorrow" from his 2002 album <i><a href="/wiki/Come_Home_with_Me" title="Come Home with Me">Come Home with Me</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anelia" title="Anelia">Anelia</a>'s vocals on <a href="/wiki/Andrea_(Bulgarian_singer)" title="Andrea (Bulgarian singer)">Andrea</a>'s 2014 song <i>Най-добрата</i> (Nay-dobrata).<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamie_Foxx" title="Jamie Foxx">Jamie Foxx</a>'s vocals on <a href="/wiki/Ariana_Grande" title="Ariana Grande">Ariana Grande</a>'s 2015 single "<a href="/wiki/Focus_(Ariana_Grande_song)" title="Focus (Ariana Grande song)">Focus</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ina_Wroldsen" title="Ina Wroldsen">Ina Wroldsen</a>'s vocals on <a href="/wiki/Calvin_Harris" title="Calvin Harris">Calvin Harris</a>'s and <a href="/wiki/Disciples_(production_team)" title="Disciples (production team)">Disciples</a>'s 2015 song "<a href="/wiki/How_Deep_Is_Your_Love_(Calvin_Harris_and_Disciples_song)" title="How Deep Is Your Love (Calvin Harris and Disciples song)">How Deep Is Your Love</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-idolator1_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-idolator1-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iselin_Solheim" title="Iselin Solheim">Iselin Solheim</a>'s vocals on <a href="/wiki/Alan_Walker_(music_producer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Alan Walker (music producer)">Alan Walker</a>'s 2015 song "<a href="/wiki/Faded_(Alan_Walker_song)" title="Faded (Alan Walker song)">Faded</a>", and his 2016 song "<a href="/wiki/Sing_Me_to_Sleep" title="Sing Me to Sleep">Sing Me to Sleep</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-popcrush.com_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-popcrush.com-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beyonc%C3%A9" title="Beyoncé">Beyoncé</a>'s background vocals on <a href="/wiki/Coldplay" title="Coldplay">Coldplay</a>'s 2015 song "<a href="/wiki/Hymn_for_the_Weekend" title="Hymn for the Weekend">Hymn for the Weekend</a>" from their album <i><a href="/wiki/A_Head_Full_of_Dreams" title="A Head Full of Dreams">A Head Full of Dreams</a></i>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Backing_vocalist&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hype_man" title="Hype man">Hype man</a>, a type of backing vocalist especially in hip hop music</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_backing_groups" class="mw-redirect" title="List of backing groups">List of backing groups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nebenstimme" class="mw-redirect" title="Nebenstimme">Nebenstimme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vocaloid" title="Vocaloid">VOCALOID</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/20_Feet_from_Stardom" title="20 Feet from Stardom">20 Feet from Stardom</a></i> (2013 documentary film on backing singers)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Backing_vocalist&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMcAlpine2015" class="citation web cs1">McAlpine, Fraser (10 October 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bbcamerica.com/anglophenia/2015/10/10-things-you-may-not-know-about-queens-bohemian-rhapsody">"10 Things You May Not Know About Queen's 'Bohemian Rhapsody'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_America" title="BBC America">BBC America</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 May</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=10+Things+You+May+Not+Know+About+Queen%27s+%27Bohemian+Rhapsody%27&rft.pub=BBC+America&rft.date=2015-10-10&rft.aulast=McAlpine&rft.aufirst=Fraser&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbcamerica.com%2Fanglophenia%2F2015%2F10%2F10-things-you-may-not-know-about-queens-bohemian-rhapsody&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABacking+vocalist" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTalevski2010" class="citation book cs1">Talevski, Nick (7 April 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=DykffzkFALoC&q=wallflower+%22Richard+Berry%22&pg=PA31"><i>Rock Obituaries: Knocking On Heaven's Door</i></a>. Omnibus Press. p. 31. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780857121172" title="Special:BookSources/9780857121172"><bdi>9780857121172</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 August</span> 2018</span> – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rock+Obituaries%3A+Knocking+On+Heaven%27s+Door&rft.pages=31&rft.pub=Omnibus+Press&rft.date=2010-04-07&rft.isbn=9780857121172&rft.aulast=Talevski&rft.aufirst=Nick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DDykffzkFALoC%26q%3Dwallflower%2B%2522Richard%2BBerry%2522%26pg%3DPA31&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABacking+vocalist" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Talevski, p.535</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEverett1999" class="citation book cs1">Everett, Walter (31 March 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1CAvwZPKTkoC&q=stones+%22we+love+you%22+lennon&pg=PA129"><i>The Beatles As Musicians: Revolver through the Anthology</i></a>. Oxford University Press. p. 129. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780199880935" title="Special:BookSources/9780199880935"><bdi>9780199880935</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 August</span> 2018</span> – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Beatles+As+Musicians%3A+Revolver+through+the+Anthology&rft.pages=129&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1999-03-31&rft.isbn=9780199880935&rft.aulast=Everett&rft.aufirst=Walter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D1CAvwZPKTkoC%26q%3Dstones%2B%2522we%2Blove%2Byou%2522%2Blennon%26pg%3DPA129&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABacking+vocalist" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160305055557/http://donovan-unofficial.com/music/albums/mellow_yellow.html">"Mellow Yellow"</a>. Donovan Unofficial. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://donovan-unofficial.com/music/albums/mellow_yellow.html">the original</a> on 5 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 July</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mellow+Yellow&rft.pub=Donovan+Unofficial&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdonovan-unofficial.com%2Fmusic%2Falbums%2Fmellow_yellow.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABacking+vocalist" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150410033547/http://top500.smoothradio.com/2015/chart/position/318/">"Top 500"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Smooth_Radio_(2010)" title="Smooth Radio (2010)">Smooth Radio</a>. Archived from the original on 10 April 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 September</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Top+500&rft.pub=Smooth+Radio&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftop500.smoothradio.com%2F2015%2Fchart%2Fposition%2F318%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABacking+vocalist" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown" title="Category:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sweeting, Adam. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/music/2011/jun/06/andrew-gold-obituary">Andrew Gold obituary</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. June 6, 2011. Retrieved September 15, 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Never Let Her Slip Away". <i><a href="/wiki/Johnnie_Walker_(DJ)" title="Johnnie Walker (DJ)">Johnnie Walker's Sounds of the 70s</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_2" title="BBC Radio 2">BBC Radio 2</a>. 5 Feb 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">O'Neal, Sean. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.avclub.com/r-i-p-andrew-gold-songwriter-of-lonely-boy-and-the-1798226005">R.I.P. Andrew Gold, songwriter of "Lonely Boy" and <i>The Golden Girls</i> theme</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_A.V._Club" title="The A.V. Club">The A.V. Club</a></i>. June 6, 2011. Retrieved August 14, 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.contactmusic.com/news/singersongwriter-andrew-gold-dies_1224195">Singer/Songwriter Andrew Gold Dies</a>. <a href="/wiki/Contactmusic.com" title="Contactmusic.com">Contactmusic</a>. June 6, 2011. Retrieved September 15, 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blogs.abc.net.au/wa/2011/06/andrew-gold-lonely-boy-.html">Drive with Russell Woolf; Andrew Gold – Lonely Boy</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130310062618/http://blogs.abc.net.au/wa/2011/06/andrew-gold-lonely-boy-.html">Archived</a> 2013-03-10 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <a href="/wiki/Australian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Australian Broadcasting Corporation">Australian Broadcasting Corporation</a>. June 16, 2011. Retrieved August 14, 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.warr.org/richman.html">"Jonathan Richman and the Modern Lovers"</a>. <i>Warr.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 July</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Warr.org&rft.atitle=Jonathan+Richman+and+the+Modern+Lovers&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.warr.org%2Frichman.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABacking+vocalist" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHalsteadCadman2018" class="citation book cs1">Halstead, Craig; Cadman, Chris (28 August 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=yb_ghov9uEMC&q=%22backing+singer%22+uncredited&pg=PA58"><i>Michael Jackson the Solo Years</i></a>. Authors On Line Ltd. p. 58. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780755200917" title="Special:BookSources/9780755200917"><bdi>9780755200917</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 August</span> 2018</span> – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Michael+Jackson+the+Solo+Years&rft.pages=58&rft.pub=Authors+On+Line+Ltd&rft.date=2018-08-28&rft.isbn=9780755200917&rft.aulast=Halstead&rft.aufirst=Craig&rft.au=Cadman%2C+Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dyb_ghov9uEMC%26q%3D%2522backing%2Bsinger%2522%2Buncredited%26pg%3DPA58&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABacking+vocalist" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170823073503/https://www.ovguide.com/bad-blood-9202a8c04000641f800000000473a1fd">"Bad Blood Music Video"</a>. <i>OVGuide</i>. 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title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Music_industry" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Music industry"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Music_industry" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Music_industry" title="Music industry">Music industry</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Major companies<br />and organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Representatives</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asociaci%C3%B3n_Mexicana_de_Productores_de_Fonogramas_y_Videogramas" title="Asociación Mexicana de Productores de Fonogramas y Videogramas">AMPROFON</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Recording_Industry_Association" title="Australian Recording Industry Association">ARIA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bundesverband_Musikindustrie" title="Bundesverband Musikindustrie">BVMI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Phonographic_Industry" title="British Phonographic Industry">BPI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_Canada" title="Music Canada">Music Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federazione_Industria_Musicale_Italiana" title="Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana">FIMI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Federation_of_the_Phonographic_Industry" title="International Federation of the Phonographic Industry">IFPI (worldwide)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pro-M%C3%BAsica_Brasil" title="Pro-Música Brasil">PMB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Productores_de_M%C3%BAsica_de_Espa%C3%B1a" title="Productores de Música de España">PROMUSICAE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RIAA_certification" title="RIAA certification">RIAA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SNEP" title="SNEP">SNEP</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Publishers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BMG_Rights_Management" title="BMG Rights Management">BMG Rights Management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Music_Publishing" title="Sony Music Publishing">Sony Music Publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Music_Publishing_Group" title="Universal Music Publishing Group">Universal Music Publishing Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Chappell_Music" title="Warner Chappell Music">Warner Chappell Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Music_Publishing" title="Disney Music Publishing">Disney Music Publishing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Record labels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Record_label#Major_labels" title="Record label">Major</a></b></i>: <a href="/wiki/Sony_Music" title="Sony Music">Sony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Music_Group" title="Universal Music Group">Universal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Music_Group" title="Warner Music Group">Warner</a></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Independent_record_label" title="Independent record label">Independent</a></b></i>: <a href="/wiki/Concord_(entertainment_company)" title="Concord (entertainment company)">Concord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_independent_UK_record_labels" title="List of independent UK record labels">Independent UK record labels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allied_Artists_Music_Group" title="Allied Artists Music Group">AAMG</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Retailers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_(company)" title="Amazon (company)">Amazon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_music_store" title="Digital music store">Digital music stores</a> (<a href="/wiki/ITunes_Store" title="ITunes Store">iTunes Store</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fnac" title="Fnac">Fnac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMV" title="HMV">HMV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaspien" title="Kaspien">Kaspien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virgin_Megastores" title="Virgin Megastores">Virgin Megastores</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Live music</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CTS_Eventim" title="CTS Eventim">CTS Eventim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Live_Nation_Entertainment" title="Live Nation Entertainment">Live Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LiveStyle" title="LiveStyle">LiveStyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ticketmaster" title="Ticketmaster">Ticketmaster</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_music_genres_and_styles" title="List of music genres and styles">Major genres</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blues" title="Blues">Blues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Country_music" title="Country music">Country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Easy_listening" title="Easy listening">Easy listening</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electronic_music" title="Electronic music">Electronic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Experimental_music" title="Experimental music">Experimental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folk_music" title="Folk music">Folk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gospel_music" title="Gospel music">Gospel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hip_hop_music" title="Hip hop music">Hip hop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz">Jazz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_music" title="Latin music">Latin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metal_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Metal music">Metal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New-age_music" title="New-age music">New Age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pop_music" title="Pop music">Pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reggae" title="Reggae">Reggae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhythm_and_blues" title="Rhythm and blues">Rhythm and blues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music" title="Rock music">Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_music" title="World music">World</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sectors<br />and roles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Album_cover#Design" title="Album cover">Album cover design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artists_and_repertoire" title="Artists and repertoire">Artists and repertoire (A&R)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disc_jockey" title="Disc jockey">Disc jockey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_industry#Business_structure" title="Music industry">Distribution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Entertainment_law" title="Entertainment law">Entertainment law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_education" title="Music education">Music education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_executive" title="Music executive">Music executive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_and_fashion" title="Music and fashion">Music and fashion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_journalism" title="Music journalism">Music journalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_publisher" title="Music publisher">Music publisher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_store" title="Music store">Music store</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_venue" title="Music venue">Music venue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musical_instrument" title="Musical instrument">Musical instruments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Professional_audio_store" title="Professional audio store">Professional audio store</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Promoter_(entertainment)" title="Promoter (entertainment)">Promotion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_promotion" title="Radio promotion">Radio promotion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Record_label" title="Record label">Record label</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Record_shop" title="Record shop">Record shop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Road_crew" title="Road crew">Road crew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talent_manager" title="Talent manager">Talent manager</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tour_promoter" title="Tour promoter">Tour promoter</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Production" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Production</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arrangement" title="Arrangement">Arrangement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songwriter" title="Songwriter">Songwriter</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Composer" title="Composer">Composer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyricist" title="Lyricist">Lyricist</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conducting" title="Conducting">Conductor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disc_jockey" title="Disc jockey">Disc jockey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hip_hop_production" title="Hip hop production">Hip hop producer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horn_section" title="Horn section">Horn section</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Record_producer" title="Record producer">Record producer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhythm_section" title="Rhythm section">Rhythm section</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orchestration" title="Orchestration">Orchestrator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Session_musician" title="Session musician">Session musician</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Backup singer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghost_singer" class="mw-redirect" title="Ghost singer">Ghost singer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vocal_coach" title="Vocal coach">Vocal coach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghostwriter" title="Ghostwriter">Ghostwriter</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audio_engineer" title="Audio engineer">Sound engineer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Recording_format" title="Recording format">Release<br />formats</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Single_(music)" title="Single (music)">Single</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Extended_play" title="Extended play">Extended play (EP)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Twelve-inch_single" title="Twelve-inch single">12" single</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cassette_single" title="Cassette single">Cassette single</a>, <a href="/wiki/CD_single" title="CD single">CD single</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maxi_single" title="Maxi single">Maxi single</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Album" title="Album">Album</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Double_album" title="Double album">Double album</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mixtape" title="Mixtape">Mixtape</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_video" title="Music video">Music video</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Promotional_recording" title="Promotional recording">Promotional recording</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phonograph_record" title="Phonograph record">Phonograph record</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/8-track_cartridge" title="8-track cartridge">Eight-track</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compact_Cassette" class="mw-redirect" title="Compact Cassette">Compact cassette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compact_disc" title="Compact disc">CD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DVD" title="DVD">DVD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airplay" title="Airplay">Airplay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_download" title="Music download">Music download</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_streaming_service" title="Music streaming service">Music streaming service</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Live shows</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Concert" title="Concert">Concert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concert_tour" title="Concert tour">Concert tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concert_residency" title="Concert residency">Concert residency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_festival" title="Music festival">Music festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_competition" title="Music competition">Music competition</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Record_chart" title="Record chart">Charts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ARIA_Charts" title="ARIA Charts">ARIA Charts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Hot_100" title="Billboard Hot 100"><i>Billboard</i> Hot 100</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argentina_Hot_100" title="Argentina Hot 100"><i>Billboard</i> Argentina Hot 100</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brasil_Hot_100" title="Brasil Hot 100"><i>Billboard</i> Brasil Hot 100</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Hot_100" title="Canadian Hot 100">Canadian Hot 100</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circle_Chart" title="Circle Chart">Circle Chart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G-Music" title="G-Music">G-Music chart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Singles_Chart" title="Irish Singles Chart">Irish Singles Chart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federazione_Industria_Musicale_Italiana" title="Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana">Italian singles chart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GfK_Entertainment_charts" title="GfK Entertainment charts">GfK Entertainment charts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Entertainment_Monitoring_Africa" title="Entertainment Monitoring Africa">Entertainment Monitoring Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oricon" title="Oricon">Oricon charts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Official_New_Zealand_Music_Chart" title="Official New Zealand Music Chart">New Zealand singles chart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone_charts" title="Rolling Stone charts"><i>Rolling Stone</i> Top 100</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sino_Chart" title="Sino Chart">Sino Chart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SNEP" title="SNEP">SNEP singles chart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sverigetopplistan" title="Sverigetopplistan">Sverigetopplistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UK_singles_chart" title="UK singles chart">UK singles chart</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Publications</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)" title="Billboard (magazine)">Billboard</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/HitQuarters" title="HitQuarters">HitQuarters</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hot_Press" title="Hot Press">Hot Press</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kerrang!" title="Kerrang!">Kerrang!</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mojo_(magazine)" title="Mojo (magazine)">Mojo</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Musica_e_dischi" title="Musica e dischi">Musica e dischi</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/NME" title="NME">NME</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Q_(magazine)" title="Q (magazine)">Q</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone" title="Rolling Stone">Rolling Stone</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Smash_Hits" title="Smash Hits">Smash Hits</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Top_of_the_Pops_(magazine)" title="Top of the Pops (magazine)">Top of the Pops</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Music_television" title="Music television">Television</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Channels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Channel_V" title="Channel V">Channel V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CMT_(American_TV_channel)" title="CMT (American TV channel)">CMT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuse_(TV_channel)" title="Fuse (TV channel)">Fuse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mnet_(TV_channel)" title="Mnet (TV channel)">Mnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV" title="MTV">MTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV2" title="MTV2">MTV2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Tres" title="MTV Tres">Tr3s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Much_(TV_channel)" title="Much (TV channel)">MuchMusic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Music_Factory" title="The Music Factory">The Music Factory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VIVA_Media" class="mw-redirect" title="VIVA Media">Viva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VH1" title="VH1">VH1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Country_Network" title="The Country Network">The Country Network</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Idol_(franchise)" title="Idol (franchise)"><i>Idol</i> franchise</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Popstars" title="Popstars">Popstars</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Star_Academy" title="Star Academy">Star Academy</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Four_(franchise)" title="The Four (franchise)">The Four</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Voice_(franchise)" title="The Voice (franchise)">The Voice</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_X_Factor" title="The X Factor">The X Factor</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rising_Star_(franchise)" title="Rising Star (franchise)">Rising Star</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Achievements</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Music_award" title="Music award">Music award</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_best-selling_music_artists" title="List of best-selling music artists">Best-selling music artists</a> <ul><li>In: <a href="/wiki/List_of_best-selling_music_artists_in_Brazil" title="List of best-selling music artists in Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_best-selling_music_artists_in_Finland" title="List of best-selling music artists in Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_highest-certified_music_artists_in_Germany" title="List of highest-certified music artists in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_best-selling_music_artists_in_Japan" title="List of best-selling music artists in Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_best-selling_female_music_artists_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of best-selling female music artists in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> <small>(Females)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_highest-certified_music_artists_in_the_United_States" title="List of highest-certified music artists in the United States">United States</a></li> <li>Genre: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_best-selling_Latin_music_artists" title="List of best-selling Latin music artists">Latin</a></li></ul></li> <li>Nationality: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_best-selling_Belgian_music_artists" title="List of best-selling Belgian music artists">Belgian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_best-selling_music_artists_in_Brazil#Best-selling_Brazilian_artists_worldwide" title="List of best-selling music artists in Brazil">Brazilian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_biggest-selling_British_music_artists" title="List of biggest-selling British music artists">British</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_estimated_best-selling_Italian_music_artists" title="List of estimated best-selling Italian music artists">Italian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_best-selling_Swedish_music_artists" title="List of best-selling Swedish music artists">Swedish</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_best-selling_albums" title="List of best-selling albums">Best-selling albums</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_best-selling_albums_by_country" title="List of best-selling albums by country">by country</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_best-selling_singles" title="List of best-selling singles">Best-selling singles</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_best-selling_singles_by_country" title="List of best-selling singles by country">by country</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forbes_list_of_the_world%27s_highest-paid_musicians" title="Forbes list of the world's highest-paid musicians">Highest-paid musicians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_highest-grossing_live_music_artists" title="List of highest-grossing live music artists">Highest-grossing live music artists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_highest-grossing_concert_tours" title="List of highest-grossing concert tours">Highest-grossing concert tours</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_highest-grossing_concert_tours_by_women" title="List of highest-grossing concert tours by women">by women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_highest-grossing_concert_tours_by_Latin_artists" title="List of highest-grossing concert tours by Latin artists">Latin</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_most-attended_concert_tours" title="List of most-attended concert tours">Most-attended concert tours</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_most-attended_concerts" title="List of most-attended concerts">Most-attended concerts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_Recording_Artist_of_the_Year" title="Global Recording Artist of the Year">Global Recording Artist of the Year</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_music_artists_by_net_worth" title="List of music artists by net worth">Wealthiest musical artists</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Album_era" title="Album era">Album era</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Album-equivalent_unit" title="Album-equivalent unit">Album-equivalent unit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A-side_and_B-side" title="A-side and B-side">A-side and B-side</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Backmasking" title="Backmasking">Backmasking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bootleg_recording" title="Bootleg recording">Bootleg recording</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_music_industry" title="Christian music industry">Christian music industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_impact_of_the_music_industry" class="mw-redirect" title="Environmental impact of the music industry">Environmental impact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hidden_track" title="Hidden track">Hidden track</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_music_deals" title="List of largest music deals">Largest music deals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_recorded_music_markets" title="List of largest recorded music markets">Largest recorded music markets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_most_expensive_albums" title="List of most expensive albums">Most expensive albums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_most_valuable_records" title="List of most valuable records">Most valuable records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_recording_certification" title="Music recording certification">Music certification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parental_Advisory" title="Parental Advisory">Parental Advisory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Record_sales" title="Record sales">Record sales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surprise_album" title="Surprise album">Surprise album</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_label" title="White label">White label</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/45_record.png/16px-45_record.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/45_record.png/24px-45_record.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/45_record.png/32px-45_record.png 2x" data-file-width="792" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Record_production" 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