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회화 - 위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전
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id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">보이기</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ko.wikipedia.org&uselang=ko" class=""><span>기부</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%ED%9A%8C%ED%99%94" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다" class=""><span>계정 만들기</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%ED%9A%8C%ED%99%94" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>로그인</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="더 많은 옵션" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="개인 도구" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">개인 도구</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="사용자 메뉴" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ko.wikipedia.org&uselang=ko"><span>기부</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%ED%9A%8C%ED%99%94" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>계정 만들기</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%ED%9A%8C%ED%99%94" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-개요" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#개요"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>개요</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-개요-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-역사" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#역사"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>역사</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-역사-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-미학과_회화_이론" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#미학과_회화_이론"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>미학과 회화 이론</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-미학과_회화_이론-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-소재" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#소재"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>소재</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-소재-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-재료" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#재료"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>재료</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-재료-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-표현양식" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#표현양식"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>표현양식</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-표현양식-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-같이_보기" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#같이_보기"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>같이 보기</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-같이_보기-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-각주" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#각주"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>각주</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-각주-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-외부_링크" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#외부_링크"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>외부 링크</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-외부_링크-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">회화</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 168개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-168" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">168개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skilderkuns" title="Skilderkuns – 아프리칸스어" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Skilderkuns" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="아프리칸스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malerei" title="Malerei – 독일어(스위스)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Malerei" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="독일어(스위스)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%B5%E1%8B%95%E1%88%8D" title="ስዕል – 암하라어" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ስዕል" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="암하라어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pintura" title="Pintura – 아라곤어" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Pintura" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="아라곤어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%85_(%D9%81%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9)" title="رسم (فنون تشكيلية) – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="رسم (فنون تشكيلية)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%85_(%D9%81%D9%86_%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A)" title="رسيم (فن تشكيلي) – 모로코 아랍어" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="رسيم (فن تشكيلي)" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="모로코 아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%85" title="رسم – 이집트 아랍어" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="رسم" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="이집트 아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%A8" title="চিত্ৰাঙ্কন – 아삼어" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="চিত্ৰাঙ্কন" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="아삼어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pintura" title="Pintura – 아스투리아어" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Pintura" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="아스투리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingeropa" title="Lingeropa – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Lingeropa" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C9%99ssaml%C4%B1q" title="Rəssamlıq – 아제르바이잔어" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Rəssamlıq" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="아제르바이잔어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%82" title="رساملیق – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="رساملیق" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%BA%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D1%81%D3%99%D0%BD%D2%93%D3%99%D1%82" title="Һынлы сәнғәт – 바슈키르어" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Һынлы сәнғәт" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="바슈키르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tap%C4%ABba" title="Tapība – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Tapība" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagpinta" title="Pagpinta – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Pagpinta" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%81" title="Жывапіс – 벨라루스어" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Жывапіс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="벨라루스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%81" title="Жывапіс – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Жывапіс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Живопис – 불가리아어" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Живопис" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="불가리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%82%8F" title="ပကီႏ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ပကီႏ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%A8" title="চিত্রাঙ্কন – 벵골어" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="চিত্রাঙ্কন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="벵골어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8D" title="རི་མོ། – 티베트어" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="རི་མོ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="티베트어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE" title="চিত্রকলা – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="চিত্রকলা" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livouriezh" title="Livouriezh – 브르타뉴어" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Livouriezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="브르타뉴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slikarstvo" title="Slikarstvo – 보스니아어" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Slikarstvo" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="보스니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Уран зураг – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Уран зураг" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="알찬 글"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pintura" title="Pintura – 카탈로니아어" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Pintura" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="카탈로니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Ӏалам диллар – 체첸어" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Ӏалам диллар" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="체첸어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pamintal" title="Pamintal – 세부아노어" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Pamintal" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="세부아노어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8E%D9%86%DB%95%DA%A9%DB%8E%D8%B4%DB%8C" title="وێنەکێشی – 소라니 쿠르드어" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="وێنەکێشی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="소라니 쿠르드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pintura" title="Pintura – 코르시카어" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Pintura" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="코르시카어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal%C3%AD%C5%99stv%C3%AD" title="Malířství – 체코어" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Malířství" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="체코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%C4%83%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D3%B3%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Сăрлавӳнер – 추바시어" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Сăрлавӳнер" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="추바시어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paentio" title="Paentio – 웨일스어" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Paentio" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="웨일스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maleri" title="Maleri – 덴마크어" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Maleri" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="덴마크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malerei" title="Malerei – 독일어" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Malerei" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asay%C4%B1%C5%9Fv%C4%B1ra%C5%9Fto%C4%9F" title="Asayışvıraştoğ – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Asayışvıraştoğ" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%96%CF%89%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE" title="Ζωγραφική – 그리스어" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ζωγραφική" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="그리스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pit%C3%B9ra_(%C3%AArt)" title="Pitùra (êrt) – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Pitùra (êrt)" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Painting" title="Painting – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Painting" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pentrarto" title="Pentrarto – 에스페란토어" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Pentrarto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="에스페란토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pintura" title="Pintura – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pintura" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalikunst" title="Maalikunst – 에스토니아어" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Maalikunst" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="에스토니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margolaritza" title="Margolaritza – 바스크어" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Margolaritza" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="바스크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pintura" title="Pintura – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Pintura" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B4%DB%8C" title="نقاشی – 페르시아어" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نقاشی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="페르시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalaustaide" title="Maalaustaide – 핀란드어" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Maalaustaide" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="핀란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Droini" title="Droini – 피지어" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Droini" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="피지어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peinture_(art)" title="Peinture (art) – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Peinture (art)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pintura" title="Pintura – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Pintura" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A5%C3%A5lerkunst" title="Måålerkunst – 북부 프리지아어" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Måålerkunst" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="북부 프리지아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skilderkeunst" title="Skilderkeunst – 서부 프리지아어" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Skilderkeunst" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="서부 프리지아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A9int%C3%A9ireacht" title="Péintéireacht – 아일랜드어" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Péintéireacht" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="아일랜드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%95%AB%E7%95%AB" title="畫畫 – 간어" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="畫畫" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="간어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lapentir" title="Lapentir – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Lapentir" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pintura" title="Pintura – 갈리시아어" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Pintura" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="갈리시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%91embosa%E2%80%99y" title="Ñembosa’y – 과라니어" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ñembosa’y" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="과라니어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%9A%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%BE" title="ચિત્રકલા – 구자라트어" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ચિત્રકલા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="구자라트어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guw mw-list-item"><a href="https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Os%E1%BA%B9nsisa" title="Osẹnsisa – Gun" lang="guw" hreflang="guw" data-title="Osẹnsisa" data-language-autonym="Gungbe" data-language-local-name="Gun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gungbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peintal" title="Peintal – 맹크스어" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Peintal" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="맹크스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Painting" title="Painting – 하우사어" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Painting" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="하우사어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A8" title="ציור – 히브리어" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ציור" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="히브리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="चित्रकला – 힌디어" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="चित्रकला" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="힌디어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chitrkalaa" title="Chitrkalaa – 피지 힌디어" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Chitrkalaa" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="피지 힌디어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slikarstvo" title="Slikarstvo – 크로아티아어" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Slikarstvo" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penti_(atizay)" title="Penti (atizay) – 아이티어" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Penti (atizay)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="아이티어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fest%C5%91m%C5%B1v%C3%A9szet" title="Festőművészet – 헝가리어" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Festőművészet" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="헝가리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%A5%D5%B2%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Գեղանկարչություն – 아르메니아어" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գեղանկարչություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="아르메니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%A5%D5%B2%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%AB%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Գեղանկարչութիւն – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Գեղանկարչութիւն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pictura" title="Pictura – 인터링구아" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Pictura" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="인터링구아" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seni_lukis" title="Seni lukis – 인도네시아어" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Seni lukis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="인도네시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinintaan" title="Pinintaan – 이로코어" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Pinintaan" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="이로코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pikto" title="Pikto – 이도어" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Pikto" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="이도어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1lverk" title="Málverk – 아이슬란드어" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Málverk" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="아이슬란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pittura" title="Pittura – 이탈리아어" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pittura" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="이탈리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B5%B5%E7%94%BB" title="絵画 – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="絵画" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pientin" title="Pientin – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Pientin" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/cintylarcu" title="cintylarcu – 로반어" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="cintylarcu" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="로반어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lukisan" title="Lukisan – 자바어" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Lukisan" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="자바어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AC%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90" title="ფერწერა – 조지아어" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფერწერა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="조지아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C9%94l%C9%A9m" title="Tɔlɩm – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Tɔlɩm" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Кескіндеме – 카자흐어" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Кескіндеме" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="카자흐어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%86" title="ಚಿತ್ರಕಲೆ – 칸나다어" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಚಿತ್ರಕಲೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="칸나다어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%AEgar" title="Nîgar – 쿠르드어" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Nîgar" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="쿠르드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liwans" title="Liwans – 콘월어" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Liwans" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="콘월어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Живопись – 키르기스어" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Живопись" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="키르기스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pictura" title="Pictura – 라틴어" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Pictura" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="라틴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molerei" title="Molerei – 룩셈부르크어" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Molerei" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="룩셈부르크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depinta" title="Depinta – 링구아 프랑카 노바" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Depinta" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="링구아 프랑카 노바" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjilderkuns" title="Sjilderkuns – 림버거어" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Sjilderkuns" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="림버거어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitura" title="Pitura – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Pitura" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pittura" title="Pittura – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Pittura" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%88%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B3" title="ຈິຕະກຳ – 라오어" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຈິຕະກຳ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="라오어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tapyba" title="Tapyba – 리투아니아어" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Tapyba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="리투아니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glezniec%C4%ABba" title="Glezniecība – 라트비아어" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Glezniecība" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="라트비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hosodoko" title="Hosodoko – 말라가시어" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Hosodoko" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="말라가시어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%81%D3%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Сылнысӱрет – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Сылнысӱрет" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Сликарство – 마케도니아어" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Сликарство" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="마케도니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B2" title="ചിത്രകല – 말라얄람어" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ചിത്രകല" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="말라얄람어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Уран зураг – 몽골어" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Уран зураг" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="몽골어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="चित्रकार – 마라티어" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="चित्रकार" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="마라티어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seni_lukis" title="Seni lukis – 말레이어" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Seni lukis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="말레이어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pittura" title="Pittura – 몰타어" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Pittura" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="몰타어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pintura" title="Pintura – 미란데어" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Pintura" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="미란데어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AE" title="ပန်းချီ – 버마어" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ပန်းချီ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="버마어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Артома – 엘즈야어" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Артома" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="엘즈야어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pittura" title="Pittura – 나폴리어" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Pittura" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="나폴리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maleree" title="Maleree – 저지 독일어" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Maleree" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="저지 독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skeelderskeunst" title="Skeelderskeunst – 저지 색슨어" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Skeelderskeunst" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="저지 색슨어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="चित्रकला – 네팔어" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="चित्रकला" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="네팔어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D_(%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A7%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE)" title="चित्तिरम् (सन् २००१या संकिपा) – 네와르어" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="चित्तिरम् (सन् २००१या संकिपा)" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="네와르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schilderkunst" title="Schilderkunst – 네덜란드어" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Schilderkunst" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="네덜란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A5larkunst" title="Målarkunst – 노르웨이어(니노르스크)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Målarkunst" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(니노르스크)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malerkunst" title="Malerkunst – 노르웨이어(보크말)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Malerkunst" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(보크말)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Na%CA%BCashch%CA%BC%C4%85%C4%85%CA%BC" title="Naʼashchʼąąʼ – 나바호어" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Naʼashchʼąąʼ" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="나바호어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pintura" title="Pintura – 오크어" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Pintura" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="오크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80" title="ਚਿੱਤਰਕਾਰੀ – 펀잡어" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਚਿੱਤਰਕਾਰੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="펀잡어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinture" title="Pinture – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Pinture" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malarstwo" title="Malarstwo – 폴란드어" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Malarstwo" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="폴란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%B9%D9%86%DA%AF" title="پینٹنگ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پینٹنگ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%81%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%A9%DA%9A%D9%86%D9%87" title="انځورکښنه – 파슈토어" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="انځورکښنه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="파슈토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pintura" title="Pintura – 포르투갈어" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Pintura" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="포르투갈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pwn mw-list-item"><a href="https://pwn.wikipedia.org/wiki/zuga" title="zuga – Paiwan" lang="pwn" hreflang="pwn" data-title="zuga" data-language-autonym="Pinayuanan" data-language-local-name="Paiwan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pinayuanan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llimphiy" title="Llimphiy – 케추아어" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Llimphiy" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="케추아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pictur%C4%83" title="Pictură – 루마니아어" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Pictură" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="루마니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Живопись – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Живопись" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Малярство – 루신어" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Малярство" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="루신어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="चित्रकला – 산스크리트어" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="चित्रकला" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="산스크리트어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pittura" title="Pittura – 시칠리아어" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Pittura" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="시칠리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%BD%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A" title="چٽسالي – 신디어" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="چٽسالي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="신디어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slikarstvo" title="Slikarstvo – 세르비아-크로아티아어" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Slikarstvo" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="세르비아-크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A0%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB_%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="චිත්ර කලාව – 싱할라어" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="චිත්ර කලාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="싱할라어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Painting" title="Painting – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Painting" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maliarstvo" title="Maliarstvo – 슬로바키아어" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Maliarstvo" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="슬로바키아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slikarstvo" title="Slikarstvo – 슬로베니아어" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Slikarstvo" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="슬로베니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kupendha" title="Kupendha – 쇼나어" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Kupendha" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="쇼나어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piktura" title="Piktura – 알바니아어" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Piktura" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="알바니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Сликарство – 세르비아어" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Сликарство" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="세르비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moalerkunst" title="Moalerkunst – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Moalerkunst" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lukisan" title="Lukisan – 순다어" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Lukisan" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="순다어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A5larkonst" title="Målarkonst – 스웨덴어" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Målarkonst" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="스웨덴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uchoraji" title="Uchoraji – 스와힐리어" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Uchoraji" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="스와힐리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%93%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88" title="ஓவியக் கலை – 타밀어" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஓவியக் கலை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="타밀어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%96%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%82" title="చిత్రలేఖనం – 텔루구어" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="చిత్రలేఖనం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="텔루구어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D2%9B%D2%9B%D0%BE%D1%88%D3%A3" title="Наққошӣ – 타지크어" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Наққошӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="타지크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1" title="จิตรกรรม – 태국어" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จิตรกรรม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="태국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surat_sungaty" title="Surat sungaty – 투르크멘어" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Surat sungaty" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="투르크멘어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinta" title="Pinta – 타갈로그어" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pinta" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="타갈로그어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C9%99ssam%C9%99ti" title="Rəssaməti – 탈리쉬어" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Rəssaməti" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="탈리쉬어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resim" title="Resim – 터키어" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Resim" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="터키어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Живопис – 우크라이나어" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Живопис" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="우크라이나어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B4%DB%8C" title="نقاشی – 우르두어" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نقاشی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="우르두어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rassomlik_san%CA%BCati" title="Rassomlik sanʼati – 우즈베크어" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Rassomlik sanʼati" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="우즈베크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitura" title="Pitura – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Pitura" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voimujupirdand" title="Voimujupirdand – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Voimujupirdand" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BB%99i_h%E1%BB%8Da" title="Hội họa – 베트남어" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hội họa" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="베트남어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pondeure" title="Pondeure – 왈론어" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Pondeure" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="왈론어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagpintura" title="Pagpintura – 와라이어" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Pagpintura" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="와라이어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuub" title="Cuub – 월로프어" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Cuub" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="월로프어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BB%98%E7%94%BB" title="绘画 – 우어" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="绘画" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="우어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AD%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90" title="ფერჭარუა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ფერჭარუა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%99" title="מאלעריי – 이디시어" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מאלעריי" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="이디시어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80w%C3%B2r%C3%A1n_k%C3%ADk%C3%B9n" title="Àwòrán kíkùn – 요루바어" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Àwòrán kíkùn" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="요루바어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veh_veh" title="Veh veh – 주앙어" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Veh veh" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="주앙어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schilderkunst" title="Schilderkunst – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Schilderkunst" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BB%98%E7%94%BB" title="绘画 – 중국어" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="绘画" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="중국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B9%AA%E7%95%AB" title="繪畫 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="繪畫" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B2e-%C5%8De" title="Kòe-ōe – 민난어" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kòe-ōe" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="민난어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%95%AB%E7%95%AB" title="畫畫 – 광둥어" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="畫畫" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="광둥어" 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href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11629" title="데이터 저장소에 연결된 항목을 가리키는 링크 [g]" accesskey="g"><span>위키데이터 항목</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="페이지 도구"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="보이기"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">보이기</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ko" dir="ltr"><p><span class="nowrap"></span> </p> <div class="dablink hatnote"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EB%8F%99%EC%9D%8C%EC%9D%B4%EC%9D%98%EC%96%B4_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="위키백과:동음이의어 문서"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/23px-Disambig_grey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/35px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/46px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200" /></a></span> 다른 뜻에 대해서는 <a href="/wiki/%ED%9A%8C%ED%99%94_(%EB%8F%99%EC%9D%8C%EC%9D%B4%EC%9D%98)" class="mw-disambig" title="회화 (동음이의)">회화 (동음이의)</a> 문서를 참고하십시오.</div> <div class="dablink hatnote"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EB%8F%99%EC%9D%8C%EC%9D%B4%EC%9D%98%EC%96%B4_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="위키백과:동음이의어 문서"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/23px-Disambig_grey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/35px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/46px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200" /></a></span> <b>그림</b>은 여기로 연결됩니다. 다른 뜻에 대해서는 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B7%B8%EB%A6%BC_(%EB%8F%99%EC%9D%8C%EC%9D%B4%EC%9D%98)" class="mw-disambig" title="그림 (동음이의)">그림 (동음이의)</a> 문서를 참고하십시오.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Mona_Lisa,_by_Leonardo_da_Vinci,_from_C2RMF_retouched.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Mona_Lisa%2C_by_Leonardo_da_Vinci%2C_from_C2RMF_retouched.jpg/220px-Mona_Lisa%2C_by_Leonardo_da_Vinci%2C_from_C2RMF_retouched.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="328" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Mona_Lisa%2C_by_Leonardo_da_Vinci%2C_from_C2RMF_retouched.jpg/330px-Mona_Lisa%2C_by_Leonardo_da_Vinci%2C_from_C2RMF_retouched.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Mona_Lisa%2C_by_Leonardo_da_Vinci%2C_from_C2RMF_retouched.jpg/440px-Mona_Lisa%2C_by_Leonardo_da_Vinci%2C_from_C2RMF_retouched.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7479" data-file-height="11146" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%A8%EB%82%98%EB%A6%AC%EC%9E%90" title="모나리자">모나리자</a>는 서양의 가장 널리 알려진 회화이다.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>회화</b>(繪畵) 또는 <b>페인팅</b>(<span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4" title="영어">영어</a>: </span><span lang="en">painting</span>)은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%BA%94%EB%B2%84%EC%8A%A4" title="캔버스">캔버스</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%A2%85%EC%9D%B4" title="종이">종이</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%82%98%EB%AC%B4" title="나무">나무</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%A6%AC" title="유리">유리</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%84%EB%8B%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="비단">비단</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%BD%98%ED%81%AC%EB%A6%AC%ED%8A%B8" title="콘크리트">콘크리트</a> 등의 <a href="/wiki/%ED%91%9C%EB%A9%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="표면">표면</a>에 <a href="/wiki/%EC%83%89" title="색">색</a>을 이용하여 그린 그림을 말한다. 특히 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EC%88%A0" title="미술">미술</a>에서 회화는 작업자의 미적 감각에 의해 구상되어 제작된 구도와 <a href="/wiki/%EC%86%8C%EB%AC%98" title="소묘">데생</a>을 포함한 풍부한 표현력이 깃든 평면상의 그림을 뜻한다. </p><p>회화는 오랫동안 대표적인 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EC%88%A0" title="미술">미술</a>의 한 장르로 존재하여 왔다. 회화의 주제는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90" title="종교">종교</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%ED%99%94" title="신화">신화</a>와 같은 정신적인 주제에서부터 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B4%88%EC%83%81%ED%99%94" class="mw-redirect" title="초상화">초상화</a>, <a href="/wiki/%ED%92%8D%EA%B2%BD%ED%99%94" title="풍경화">풍경화</a>와 같은 다양한 분야에 이르기까지 넓은 영역에 걸쳐 있다. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="개요"><span id=".EA.B0.9C.EC.9A.94"></span>개요</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%9A%8C%ED%99%94&action=edit&section=1" title="부분 편집: 개요"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table align="center" style="border-collapse:collapse; border-style:none; background-color:transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="color:#90B5F0; width: 20px; vertical-align: top; font-size:40px;font-family:Georgia;font-weight:bold;text-align:left;">“ </td> <td style="padding:10px; vertical-align: top;">사물의 두 번째 면의 경계는 첫 번째 면의 것과 같을 수 없다. 그렇기 때문에 화가의 작업은 첫째 면과 둘째 면 사이의 경계를 만드는 것이 아니다. 하나의 사물과 그것의 주위에 있는 자연의 다른 사물들을 나누는 외곽선은 실재하지 않는다. 하나의 면에 칠해진 색은 실재하지 않는 외곽선을 나타내는 것이 아니라 다른 색의 시작점일 뿐이다. 하나의 색은 주위 다른 색에 대응할 뿐이다. 그러기에 화가는 간격을 만드는 경계를 만들지 않는다. </td> <td style="color:#A0B7F2; width: 20px; vertical-align: bottom; font-size:40px;font-family:Georgia;font-weight:bold;text-align:right;">” </td></tr> <tr> <td>  </td> <td valign="top"><div style="line-height:1em;text-align: right"><cite style="font-style:normal;">— Martin Kemp, Leonardo on Painting, p. 86-87.</cite></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Chen_Hongshou,_leaf_album_painting.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Chen_Hongshou%2C_leaf_album_painting.jpg/220px-Chen_Hongshou%2C_leaf_album_painting.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="235" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Chen_Hongshou%2C_leaf_album_painting.jpg/330px-Chen_Hongshou%2C_leaf_album_painting.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Chen_Hongshou%2C_leaf_album_painting.jpg/440px-Chen_Hongshou%2C_leaf_album_painting.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1820" data-file-height="1948" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%85%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="명나라">명</a>말<a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%AD%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="청나라">청</a>초의 화가 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A7%84%ED%99%8D%EC%88%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="진홍수 (없는 문서)">진홍수</a>의 작품</figcaption></figure> <p>회화를 가능하게 하는 것은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%83%89" title="색">색</a>의 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%85%EB%8F%84" title="명도">명도</a>에 대한 표현과 이것을 감지하는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EA%B0%81_(%EA%B0%90%EA%B0%81)" class="mw-redirect" title="시각 (감각)">시각</a>이다. 공간상의 모든 점은 저마다 다른 명도를 갖는다. 어느 한 점의 명도는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B4%EC%B1%84%EC%83%89" title="무채색">그레이 스케일</a>중의 하나와 대응한다. 실제 작업에서 화가는 일련의 명도를 늘어놓고 그 중 하나를 선택하여 원하는 면을 표현할 수 있다. 이때 화가는 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%ED%95%98%ED%95%99" title="기하학">기하학</a>적 입체의 명암과 원근법을 동시에 고려한다. 일예로 화가가 어둠속으로 길게 이어진 흰벽을 그리려 한다면, 흰벽은 그저 동일한 흰색일 뿐이라 하더라도 화가는 벽의 한 지점의 명도가 다른 지점의 명도와 차이나는 것을 나타내기 위해 서로 다른 명도를 화면에 표현할 것이다. 즉 가장 밝은 흰색 지점에서부터 가장 어두운 검은색 지점까지 회화에 표현하게 된다. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%89" title="색">색</a>과 색조는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%8C%EC%95%85" title="음악">음악</a>의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%8C%EB%86%92%EC%9D%B4" title="음높이">음높이</a>와 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%EB%93%AC" title="리듬">리듬</a>처럼 회화에 필수적인 요소이다. 색은 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94" title="문화">문화</a>에 따라 매우 주관적인 심리적 영향을 준다. 서양에서 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%80%EC%A0%95" title="검정">검정</a>은 종종 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A3%BD%EC%9D%8C" title="죽음">죽음</a>을 상징한다. 그러나 동양에서는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%A5%EB%A1%80" title="장례">장례</a>에 흰색이 쓰인다. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B4%B4%ED%85%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="괴테">괴테</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%B8%EB%94%98%EC%8A%A4%ED%82%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="칸딘스키">칸딘스키</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%9D%B4%EC%9E%91_%EB%89%B4%ED%84%B4" title="아이작 뉴턴">뉴튼</a>과 같은 사람들이 독자적인 색 이론을 주창하였다. 색의 주관성에는 언어적인 이유도 있는데 <a href="/wiki/%EC%83%89_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D" title="색 목록">색을 가리키는 낱말</a>은 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EC%8B%9C%EA%B4%91%EC%84%A0" title="가시광선">가시광선</a> 가운데 하나의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%83%89%EC%83%81" title="색상">색상</a>을 정확히 지칭하는 것이 아니라 넓은 범위를 포괄하기 때문이다. 예를 들어 일상에서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%A8%EA%B0%95" title="빨강">빨강</a>은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%AC%ED%99%8D%EC%83%89" class="mw-redirect" title="심홍색">심홍색</a>에서부터 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%ED%99%8D%EC%83%89" class="mw-redirect" title="분홍색">분홍색</a>에 가까운 색까지 폭넓게 쓰인다. 실제 회화의 제작에서 색은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%BC%EC%9B%90%EC%83%89" class="mw-redirect" title="삼원색">삼원색</a>과 같은 단순한 색들의 혼합을 통해 다양한 색상을 사용한다. </p><p>현대 회화는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%BD%9C%EB%9D%BC%EC%A3%BC" title="콜라주">콜라주</a>와 같은 새로운 기법을 도입하였다. 이외에도 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B6%94%EC%83%81%ED%99%94_(%EB%AF%B8%EC%88%A0)" class="mw-redirect" title="추상화 (미술)">추상화</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%85%EC%B2%B4%ED%8C%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="입체파">입체파</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%83%81%EC%A7%95%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="상징주의">상징주의</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%B4%88%ED%98%84%EC%8B%A4%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="초현실주의">초현실주의</a> 등과 같은 예술 사조에 따라 다양한 표현 기법이 등장하였다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="역사"><span id=".EC.97.AD.EC.82.AC"></span>역사</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%9A%8C%ED%99%94&action=edit&section=2" title="부분 편집: 역사"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34311305">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> 이 부분의 본문은 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%9A%8C%ED%99%94%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="회화의 역사 (없는 문서)">회화의 역사</a>입니다.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Chauvethorses.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Chauvethorses.jpg/220px-Chauvethorses.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Chauvethorses.jpg/330px-Chauvethorses.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/Chauvethorses.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption>쇼베 동굴의 벽화</figcaption></figure> <p>지금까지 알려진 가장 오래된 회화는 약 32,000년 전에 그려진 <a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4" title="프랑스">프랑스</a> <a href="/wiki/%EC%87%BC%EB%B2%A0_%EB%8F%99%EA%B5%B4" title="쇼베 동굴">쇼베 동굴</a>의 벽화이다. <a href="/wiki/%EB%A0%88%EB%93%9C_%EC%98%A4%ED%81%AC" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="레드 오크">레드 오크</a>를 사용한 적색 안료와 흑색 안료를 이용하여 말, 코뿔소, 사자 등을 그렸다. 이외에도 <a href="/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%EC%8A%A4%EC%BD%94_%EB%8F%99%EA%B5%B4" title="라스코 동굴">라스코 동굴</a>의 벽화 등이 <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%A0%EC%82%AC%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80" class="mw-redirect" title="선사시대">선사시대</a>의 회화로 유명하다. <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EA%B5%B4_%EB%B2%BD%ED%99%94" class="mw-redirect" title="동굴 벽화">동굴 벽화</a>는 <a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4" title="프랑스">프랑스</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%8E%98%EC%9D%B8" title="스페인">스페인</a>, <a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4%ED%88%AC%EA%B0%88" title="포르투갈">포르투갈</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD" title="중국">중국</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84" title="인도">인도</a> 등지에서 발견되었다. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%8C%80_%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%91%ED%8A%B8" title="고대 이집트">고대 이집트</a>의 <a href="/wiki/%ED%94%BC%EB%9D%BC%EB%AF%B8%EB%93%9C" title="피라미드">피라미드</a> 내부에 그려진 벽화는 당시의 생활 모습을 알 수 있는 역사적 자료이자 당시 회화의 수준을 잘 보여준다. <a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%BC%ED%8E%98%EC%9D%B4" title="폼페이">폼페이</a>의 발굴을 통해 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%8C%80_%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88" title="고대 로마">고대 로마</a>의 벽화가 발견되기도 하였다. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EA%B5%AC%EB%A0%A4" title="고구려">고구려</a>의 고분에서도 많은 벽화가 발견됐다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="미학과_회화_이론"><span id=".EB.AF.B8.ED.95.99.EA.B3.BC_.ED.9A.8C.ED.99.94_.EC.9D.B4.EB.A1.A0"></span>미학과 회화 이론</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%9A%8C%ED%99%94&action=edit&section=3" title="부분 편집: 미학과 회화 이론"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%ED%95%99" title="미학">미학</a>은 아름다움에 대한 이론을 연구하는 학문으로 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%8C%80" class="mw-redirect" title="고대">고대</a>에서부터 19세기 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%B8%ED%8A%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="칸트">칸트</a>와 <a href="/wiki/%ED%97%A4%EA%B2%94" class="mw-redirect" title="헤겔">헤겔</a>에 이르기까지 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99" title="철학">철학</a>의 주요한 분야 중 하나이다. 미학은 아름다움을 정의하고 그 방법론을 연구하기 때문에 회화에 많은 영향을 주었다. 이미 고전 철학에서 <a href="/wiki/%ED%94%8C%EB%9D%BC%ED%86%A4" title="플라톤">플라톤</a>은 회화에 대한 자신의 생각을 기술하였는데 그의 이론에 따르면 회화는 실재를 모사한 것이기 때문에 결코 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="참">참</a>된 것이 될 수 없다. 한편 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A0%88%EC%98%A4%EB%82%98%EB%A5%B4%EB%8F%84_%EB%8B%A4%EB%B9%88%EC%B9%98" class="mw-redirect" title="레오나르도 다빈치">레오나르도 다빈치</a>는 "회화는 지적 작업이다."라고 주장한 바 있다. <a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%B8%ED%8A%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="칸트">칸트</a>는 "미(美)란 숭고함이다."라고 주장하였는데 그의 이러한 주장은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%8C%EB%A6%AC%EC%97%84_%ED%84%B0%EB%84%88" class="mw-redirect" title="윌리엄 터너">윌리엄 터너</a>(Joseph Mallord William Turner)와 같은 <a href="/wiki/%EB%82%AD%EB%A7%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="낭만주의">낭만주의</a> 화가들에게 받아들여졌다. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%83%81%ED%95%99" title="도상학">도상학</a>은 그림이 전하고자 하는 이야기를 해석하는 학문으로 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EC%84%B8" title="중세">중세</a>이래 <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EC%96%91" title="서양">서양</a>의 회화 전통에 기인한 것이다. 중세 및 르네상스 시기의 서양 회화는 많은 어트리뷰트(attribute)를 사용하여 나타내고자 하는 인물, 사건, 이야기 등을 나타냈는데 이를 해석하여 그림이 전달하는 이야기를 구성하는 도상학이 발달하게 된다. 예를 들어 서양회화에서 올빼미가 옆에 있는 투구를 쓴 여인은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%ED%85%8C%EB%84%A4" title="아테네">아테네</a>를 나타내는 것이다.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>1890년대 프랑스의 화가 마우리세 데니스는 "그림이란 본질적으로 군마, 전라의 여인, 이야기의 한 장면을 나타내기 이전에, 이것들을 표현하고자 화폭에 모인 색의 구성이다."라고 말하였다. 이는 이후 20세기 회화에 막대한 영향을 주어 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%85%EC%B2%B4%ED%8C%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="입체파">입체파</a>와 같은 새로운 회화가 출발하게 하였다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="소재"><span id=".EC.86.8C.EC.9E.AC"></span>소재</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%9A%8C%ED%99%94&action=edit&section=4" title="부분 편집: 소재"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%8C%EB%A0%88%EA%B3%A0%EB%A6%AC" title="알레고리">알레고리</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B4%88%EC%83%81%ED%99%94" class="mw-redirect" title="초상화">초상화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%92%8D%EA%B2%BD%ED%99%94" title="풍경화">풍경화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EB%AC%BC%ED%99%94" title="정물화">정물화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EB%94%94%ED%8E%98%EC%9D%B8%ED%8C%85" class="mw-redirect" title="바디페인팅">바디페인팅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%AC%BC%ED%99%94" class="mw-redirect" title="인물화">인물화</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%9F%AC%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4%EC%85%98" class="mw-redirect" title="일러스트레이션">일러스트레이션</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%EC%8A%A4%ED%84%B0" title="포스터">포스터</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="재료"><span id=".EC.9E.AC.EB.A3.8C"></span>재료</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%9A%8C%ED%99%94&action=edit&section=5" title="부분 편집: 재료"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>회화는 재료에 따라 다음과 같이 구분된다. </p> <ul><li>아크릴 회화</li> <li>에나멜 회화</li> <li>밀납화</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%A0%88%EC%8A%A4%EC%BD%94%ED%99%94" class="mw-redirect" title="프레스코화">프레스코화</a></li> <li>구아슈</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%ED%99%94" title="유화">유화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EC%B1%84%ED%99%94" title="수채화">수채화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%8A%A4%ED%85%94%ED%99%94" class="mw-redirect" title="파스텔화">파스텔화</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="표현양식"><span id=".ED.91.9C.ED.98.84.EC.96.91.EC.8B.9D"></span>표현양식</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%9A%8C%ED%99%94&action=edit&section=6" title="부분 편집: 표현양식"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>회화의 주요 표현 양식으로는 다음과 같은 것들이 있다. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%82%AD%EB%A7%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="낭만주의">낭만주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%A4%EB%84%88%EB%A6%AC%EC%A6%98" title="매너리즘">매너리즘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%A8%EB%8D%94%EB%8B%88%EC%A6%98" title="모더니즘">모더니즘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EB%9E%98%ED%8C%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="미래파">미래파</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EB%A1%9C%ED%81%AC" title="바로크">바로크</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EC%8B%A4%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="사실주의">사실주의</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B7%B9%EC%82%AC%EC%8B%A4%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="극사실주의">극사실주의</a></li> <li>사회주의 사실주의</li></ul></li> <li>신고전파</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%A5%B4%EB%8D%B0%EC%BD%94" title="아르데코">아르데코</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%9B%83%EC%82%AC%EC%9D%B4%EB%8D%94_%EC%95%84%ED%8A%B8" title="아웃사이더 아트">아웃사이더 아트</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%BC%EC%88%98%ED%8C%8C" title="야수파">야수파</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EC%83%81%ED%8C%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="인상파">인상파</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%85%EC%B2%B4%ED%8C%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="입체파">입체파</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B4%88%ED%98%84%EC%8B%A4%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="초현실주의">초현실주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B6%94%EC%83%81%ED%99%94_(%EB%AF%B8%EC%88%A0)" class="mw-redirect" title="추상화 (미술)">추상화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%9D%EC%95%84%ED%8A%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="팝아트">팝아트</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%AA%A8%EB%8D%94%EB%8B%88%EC%A6%98" title="포스트모더니즘">포스트모더니즘</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="같이_보기"><span id=".EA.B0.99.EC.9D.B4_.EB.B3.B4.EA.B8.B0"></span>같이 보기</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%9A%8C%ED%99%94&action=edit&section=7" title="부분 편집: 같이 보기"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%86%8C%EB%AC%98" title="소묘">소묘</a>(데상)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EC%83%81" title="영상">영상</a>(이미지)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="각주"><span id=".EA.B0.81.EC.A3.BC"></span>각주</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%9A%8C%ED%99%94&action=edit&section=8" title="부분 편집: 각주"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">진중권, 춤추는 죽음, 세종서적</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">대상에 따라 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%ED%99%94%EC%83%81" title="자화상">자화상</a> (自畵狀), <a href="/wiki/%EC%B4%88%EC%83%81%ED%99%94" class="mw-redirect" title="초상화">초상화</a> (礎狀畵), <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B5%B0%EC%83%81%ED%99%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="군상화 (없는 문서)">군상화</a> (群狀畵)로, 표현 부위에 따라 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A7%88%EC%8A%A4%ED%81%AC_(%ED%9A%8C%ED%99%94)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="마스크 (회화) (없는 문서)">마스크</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%91%90%EC%83%81%ED%99%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="두상화 (없는 문서)">두상화</a> (頭狀畵), <a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%9D%89%EC%83%81%ED%99%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="흉상화 (없는 문서)">흉상화</a> (胸狀畵), <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B0%98%EC%8B%A0%EC%83%81%ED%99%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="반신상화 (없는 문서)">반신상화</a> (半身狀畵), <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%84%EC%8B%A0%EC%83%81%ED%99%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="전신상화 (없는 문서)">전신상화</a> (全身狀畵)로, 자세에 따라 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9E%85%EC%83%81%ED%99%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="입상화 (없는 문서)">입상화</a> (立狀畵), <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A2%8C%EC%83%81%ED%99%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="좌상화 (없는 문서)">좌상화</a> (坐狀畵), <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%99%80%EC%83%81%ED%99%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="와상화 (없는 문서)">와상화</a> (臥狀畵)로 나뉜다.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="외부_링크"><span id=".EC.99.B8.EB.B6.80_.EB.A7.81.ED.81.AC"></span>외부 링크</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%9A%8C%ED%99%94&action=edit&section=9" title="부분 편집: 외부 링크"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> 위키미디어 공용에 <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Painting?uselang=ko">회화</a></span> 관련 미디어 분류가 있습니다.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480591">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%A0%84%EA%B1%B0_%ED%86%B5%EC%A0%9C" title="위키백과:전거 통제">전거 통제</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11629#identifiers" title="위키데이터에서 편집하기"><img alt="위키데이터에서 편집하기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">국가</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX525398">스페인</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4037213-3">독일</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000058686&P_CON_LNG=ENG">라트비아</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00564487">일본</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><abbr title="malířství"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph122599&CON_LNG=ENG">체코</a></abbr></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><abbr title="malování"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph122584&CON_LNG=ENG">2</a></abbr></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><abbr title="malba"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph115206&CON_LNG=ENG">3</a></abbr></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">기타</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/fr/articles/011008">스위스 역사 사전</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐849f99967d‐5wjxb Cached time: 20241123012756 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.282 seconds Real time usage: 0.416 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 964/1000000 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