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Ernie Fletcher - Wikipedia

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id="toc-Merit_system_investigation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Merit_system_investigation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Merit system investigation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Merit_system_investigation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2006_legislative_session" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2006_legislative_session"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>2006 legislative session</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2006_legislative_session-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Investigation_concludes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Investigation_concludes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Investigation concludes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Investigation_concludes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2007_gubernatorial_election" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2007_gubernatorial_election"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>2007 gubernatorial election</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2007_gubernatorial_election-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Citations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Works_cited" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Works_cited"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Works cited</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Works_cited-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc 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id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 22 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-22" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">22 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D9%84%D9%8A_%D9%81%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%B1" title="إرنست لي فلتشر – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إرنست لي فلتشر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%81%D9%84%D8%AA%DA%86%D8%B1" title="ارنی فلتچر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ارنی فلتچر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="আর্নি ফ্লেচার – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আর্নি ফ্লেচার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernie_Fletcher" title="Ernie Fletcher – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ernie Fletcher" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernie_Fletcher" title="Ernie Fletcher – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ernie Fletcher" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernie_Fletcher" title="Ernie Fletcher – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ernie Fletcher" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%81%D9%84%D8%AA%DA%86%D8%B1" title="ارنی فلتچر – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ارنی فلتچر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernie_Fletcher" title="Ernie Fletcher – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ernie Fletcher" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%96%B4%EB%8B%88_%ED%94%8C%EB%A0%88%EC%B2%98" title="어니 플레처 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="어니 플레처" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernie_Fletcher" title="Ernie Fletcher – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ernie Fletcher" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%99_%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%98%D7%A9%D7%A8" title="ארני פלטשר – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ארני פלטשר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernestus_Lee_Fletcher" title="Ernestus Lee Fletcher – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ernestus Lee Fletcher" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D9%84%D9%89_%D9%81%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%B1" title="ارنست لى فلتشر – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ارنست لى فلتشر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8B%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%83%95%E3%83%AC%E3%83%83%E3%83%81%E3%83%A3%E3%83%BC" title="アーニー・フレッチャー – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アーニー・フレッチャー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernie_Fletcher" title="Ernie Fletcher – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ernie Fletcher" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernie_Fletcher" title="Ernie Fletcher – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ernie Fletcher" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernie_Fletcher" title="Ernie Fletcher – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ernie Fletcher" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Флетчер, Эрни – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Флетчер, Эрни" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernie_Fletcher" title="Ernie Fletcher – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ernie Fletcher" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernie_Fletcher" title="Ernie Fletcher – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ernie Fletcher" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Ерні Флетчер – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ерні Флетчер" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8E%84%E5%B0%BC%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E8%8E%B1%E5%BD%BB" title="厄尼·弗莱彻 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="厄尼·弗莱彻" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q881233#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> 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Click here for more information."><img alt="Featured article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/20px-Cscr-featured.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/30px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/40px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="443" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American physician and politician (born 1952)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Ernie Fletcher</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ernie_Fletcher.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Official portrait of Ernie Fletcher" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Ernie_Fletcher.jpg/220px-Ernie_Fletcher.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="271" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Ernie_Fletcher.jpg/330px-Ernie_Fletcher.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Ernie_Fletcher.jpg/440px-Ernie_Fletcher.jpg 2x" data-file-width="564" data-file-height="694" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Official portrait, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;2003</span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">60th&#32;<a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Kentucky" title="Governor of Kentucky">Governor of Kentucky</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />December 9, 2003&#160;–&#32;December 11, 2007</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Kentucky" title="Lieutenant Governor of Kentucky">Lieutenant</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Steve_Pence" title="Steve Pence">Steve Pence</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Paul_E._Patton" title="Paul E. Patton">Paul E. Patton</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Steve_Beshear" title="Steve Beshear">Steve Beshear</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <span style="display: inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S.&#32;House&#32;of&#32;Representatives</a></span><br />from <a href="/wiki/Kentucky" title="Kentucky">Kentucky</a>'s <span data-sort-value="Kentucky06&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Kentucky%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="Kentucky&#39;s 6th congressional district">6th</a></span> district</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />January 3, 1999&#160;–&#32;December 8, 2003</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Scotty_Baesler" title="Scotty Baesler">Scotty Baesler</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ben_Chandler" title="Ben Chandler">Ben Chandler</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <span style="display: inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Kentucky_House_of_Representatives" title="Kentucky House of Representatives">Kentucky&#32;House&#32;of&#32;Representatives</a></span><br />from the 78th district</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />January 1, 1995&#160;–&#32;January 1, 1997</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Leslie_Trapp" title="Leslie Trapp">Leslie Trapp</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tom_McKee" title="Tom McKee">Tom McKee</a> (redistricting)</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Ernest Lee Fletcher</div><br /><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1952-11-12</span>) </span>November 12, 1952<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age&#160;72)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Mount_Sterling,_Kentucky" title="Mount Sterling, Kentucky">Mount Sterling, Kentucky</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;">Glenna Foster</div>&#32;<div style="display:inline-block;">&#8203;</div>&#40;<abbr title="married">m.</abbr>&#160;1970&#41;<wbr />&#8203;</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Kentucky" title="University of Kentucky">University of Kentucky</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Science" title="Bachelor of Science">BS</a>, <a href="/wiki/Medical_Doctorate" class="mw-redirect" title="Medical Doctorate">MD</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Signature</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ernie_Fletcher_Signature.gif" class="mw-file-description" title="Ernie Fletcher&#39;s signature"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Ernie_Fletcher_Signature.gif/128px-Ernie_Fletcher_Signature.gif" decoding="async" width="128" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Ernie_Fletcher_Signature.gif/192px-Ernie_Fletcher_Signature.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/Ernie_Fletcher_Signature.gif 2x" data-file-width="233" data-file-height="55" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Military service</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Allegiance</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Branch/service</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_United_States_Department_of_the_Air_Force.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Seal_of_the_United_States_Department_of_the_Air_Force.svg/15px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Department_of_the_Air_Force.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Seal_of_the_United_States_Department_of_the_Air_Force.svg/23px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Department_of_the_Air_Force.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Seal_of_the_United_States_Department_of_the_Air_Force.svg/30px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Department_of_the_Air_Force.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force" title="United States Air Force">U.S. Air Force</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years&#160;of service</th><td class="infobox-data">1974–1980</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US-O3_insignia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/US-O3_insignia.svg/15px-US-O3_insignia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/US-O3_insignia.svg/23px-US-O3_insignia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/US-O3_insignia.svg/30px-US-O3_insignia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="534" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Captain_(United_States)" title="Captain (United States)">Captain</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Commendation_Medal" title="Commendation Medal">Air Force Commendation Medal</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Air_Force_Outstanding_Unit_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Air Force Outstanding Unit Award">Air Force Outstanding Unit Award</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Ernest Lee Fletcher</b> (born November 12, 1952) is an American <a href="/wiki/Physician" title="Physician">physician</a> and politician who was the <a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Kentucky" title="List of governors of Kentucky">60th governor of Kentucky</a> from 2003 to 2007. He previously served three consecutive terms in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">United States House of Representatives</a> before resigning after being elected governor. A member of the <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party</a>, Fletcher was a family practice physician and a <a href="/wiki/Baptist" class="mw-redirect" title="Baptist">Baptist</a> lay minister and is the second physician to be elected Governor of Kentucky; the first was <a href="/wiki/Luke_P._Blackburn" title="Luke P. Blackburn">Luke P. Blackburn</a> in 1879. He was also the first Republican governor of Kentucky since <a href="/wiki/Louie_Nunn" title="Louie Nunn">Louie Nunn</a> left office in 1971. </p><p>Fletcher graduated from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Kentucky" title="University of Kentucky">University of Kentucky</a> and joined the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force" title="United States Air Force">United States Air Force</a> to pursue his dream of becoming an <a href="/wiki/Astronaut" title="Astronaut">astronaut</a>. He left the Air Force after budget cuts reduced his squadron's flying time and earned a degree in medicine, hoping to earn a spot as a civilian on a space mission. Deteriorating eyesight eventually ended those hopes, and he entered private practice as a physician and conducted services as a Baptist lay minister. He became active in politics and was elected to the <a href="/wiki/Kentucky_House_of_Representatives" title="Kentucky House of Representatives">Kentucky House of Representatives</a> in 1994. Two years later he ran for a seat in the U.S. House of Representatives, but lost to incumbent <a href="/wiki/Scotty_Baesler" title="Scotty Baesler">Scotty Baesler</a>. When Baesler retired to run for a seat in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">U.S. Senate</a>, Fletcher again ran for the congressional seat and defeated <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> <a href="/wiki/Kentucky_Senate" title="Kentucky Senate">state senator</a> <a href="/wiki/Ernesto_Scorsone" title="Ernesto Scorsone">Ernesto Scorsone</a>. He soon became one of the House Republican caucus's leaders regarding health care legislation, particularly the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Patients%27_Bill_of_Rights" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Patients&#39; Bill of Rights">Patients' Bill of Rights</a>. </p><p>Fletcher was elected governor in 2003 over <a href="/wiki/Kentucky_Attorney_General" class="mw-redirect" title="Kentucky Attorney General">state Attorney General</a> <a href="/wiki/Ben_Chandler" title="Ben Chandler">Ben Chandler</a>. Early in his term, Fletcher achieved some savings to the state by reorganizing the <a href="/wiki/Executive_branch" class="mw-redirect" title="Executive branch">executive branch</a>. He proposed an overhaul to the state tax code in 2004, but was unable to get it passed through the <a href="/wiki/Kentucky_General_Assembly" title="Kentucky General Assembly">General Assembly</a>. When Republicans in the <a href="/wiki/Kentucky_Senate" title="Kentucky Senate">state senate</a> insisted on tying the reforms to the state budget, the legislature adjourned without passing either and the state operated under an executive spending plan drafted by Fletcher until 2005, when both the budget and the reforms were passed. </p><p>Later in 2005, Attorney General <a href="/wiki/Greg_Stumbo" title="Greg Stumbo">Greg Stumbo</a>, the state's highest-ranking Democrat, launched an investigation into whether the Fletcher administration's hiring practices violated the state's <a href="/wiki/Merit_system" title="Merit system">merit system</a>. A <a href="/wiki/Grand_jury" title="Grand jury">grand jury</a> returned several <a href="/wiki/Indictment" title="Indictment">indictments</a> against members of Fletcher's staff, and eventually against Fletcher himself. Fletcher issued <a href="/wiki/Clemency" class="mw-redirect" title="Clemency">pardons</a> for anyone on his staff implicated in the investigation, but did not pardon himself. Though the investigation was ended by an agreement between Fletcher and Stumbo in late 2006, it continued to overshadow Fletcher's re-election bid in <a href="/wiki/2007_Kentucky_gubernatorial_election" title="2007 Kentucky gubernatorial election">2007</a>. After turning back a challenge in the Republican <a href="/wiki/Partisan_primary" class="mw-redirect" title="Partisan primary">primary</a> by former Congresswoman <a href="/wiki/Anne_Northup" title="Anne Northup">Anne Northup</a>, Fletcher lost the general election to Democrat <a href="/wiki/Steve_Beshear" title="Steve Beshear">Steve Beshear</a>. After his term as governor, he returned to the medical field as founder and CEO of Alton Healthcare. He is married and has two adult children. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernie_Fletcher&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ernest Lee Fletcher was born in <a href="/wiki/Mount_Sterling,_Kentucky" title="Mount Sterling, Kentucky">Mount Sterling, Kentucky</a>, on November 12, 1952.<sup id="cite_ref-congbio_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-congbio-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He was the third of four children born to Harold Fletcher Sr. and his wife, Marie.<sup id="cite_ref-mead_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mead-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-estep_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-estep-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The family owned a farm and operated a <a href="/wiki/General_store" title="General store">general store</a> near the community of <a href="/wiki/Means,_Kentucky" title="Means, Kentucky">Means</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-mead_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mead-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Harold Fletcher also worked for <a href="/wiki/NiSource" title="NiSource">Columbia Gas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-kinney2_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kinney2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> When Ernie was three weeks old, Harold was transferred to <a href="/wiki/Huntington,_West_Virginia" title="Huntington, West Virginia">Huntington, West Virginia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-kinney_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kinney-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Two years later, the Fletchers returned to <a href="/wiki/Robertson_County,_Kentucky" title="Robertson County, Kentucky">Robertson County, Kentucky</a>, where they lived until Ernie Fletcher began the <a href="/wiki/First_grade" title="First grade">first grade</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-kinney2_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kinney2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The family moved once more and finally settled in <a href="/wiki/Lexington,_Kentucky" title="Lexington, Kentucky">Lexington</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-estep_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-estep-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Fletcher attended <a href="/wiki/Lafayette_High_School_(Lexington,_Kentucky)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lafayette High School (Lexington, Kentucky)">Lafayette High School</a> in Lexington, where he was a member of the <a href="/wiki/National_Beta_Club" title="National Beta Club">National Beta Club</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-mead_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mead-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> During his senior year, he was an all-state <a href="/wiki/Saxophone" title="Saxophone">saxophone</a> player and was elected <a href="/wiki/Prom" title="Prom">prom</a> king.<sup id="cite_ref-mead_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mead-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cross264_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cross264-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> After graduating in 1970, he enrolled at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Kentucky" title="University of Kentucky">University of Kentucky</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-congbio_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-congbio-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He pledged and became a member of the <a href="/wiki/Delta_Tau_Delta" title="Delta Tau Delta">Delta Tau Delta</a> fraternity.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> After his freshman year, he married his high school sweetheart, Glenna Foster.<sup id="cite_ref-cross264_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cross264-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The couple had two children, Rachel and Ben, and four grandchildren.<sup id="cite_ref-estep_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-estep-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nga_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nga-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Fletcher aspired to become an <a href="/wiki/Astronaut" title="Astronaut">astronaut</a>, and joined the <a href="/wiki/Air_Force_Reserve_Officer_Training_Corps" title="Air Force Reserve Officer Training Corps">Air Force Reserve Officer Training Corps</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-cross265_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cross265-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1974, he earned a <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Science" title="Bachelor of Science">Bachelor of Science</a> degree in mechanical engineering, graduating with top honors.<sup id="cite_ref-mead_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mead-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> After graduation, he joined the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force" title="United States Air Force">U.S. Air Force</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-congbio_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-congbio-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> After flight training in <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma" title="Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a>, he was stationed in <a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">Alaska</a> where he served as a <a href="/wiki/F-4_Phantom_II" class="mw-redirect" title="F-4 Phantom II">F-4E Aircraft</a> commander and <a href="/wiki/North_American_Aerospace_Defense_Command" class="mw-redirect" title="North American Aerospace Defense Command">NORAD</a> Alert Force commander.<sup id="cite_ref-kinney2_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kinney2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nga_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nga-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> During the <a href="/wiki/Cold_War" title="Cold War">Cold War</a>, his duties included commanding squadrons to intercept <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet</a> military aircraft.<sup id="cite_ref-cross265_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cross265-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1980, as budget cutbacks were reducing his squadron's flying time, Fletcher turned down a regular commission in the Air Force.<sup id="cite_ref-cross265_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cross265-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He left the Air Force with the rank of <a href="/wiki/Captain_(United_States)" title="Captain (United States)">captain</a>, having received the <a href="/wiki/Air_Force_Commendation_Medal" class="mw-redirect" title="Air Force Commendation Medal">Air Force Commendation Medal</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Outstanding_Unit_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Outstanding Unit Award">Outstanding Unit Award</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-kmg_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kmg-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Fletcher enrolled in the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Kentucky_College_of_Medicine" title="University of Kentucky College of Medicine">University of Kentucky College of Medicine</a>, hoping that a medical degree, along with a military background, would earn him a civilian spot on a space mission.<sup id="cite_ref-mead_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mead-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cross265_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cross265-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1984, he graduated medical school with a <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Medicine" title="Doctor of Medicine">Doctor of Medicine</a> degree, but his deteriorating eyesight forced him to abandon his dreams of becoming an astronaut.<sup id="cite_ref-congbio_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-congbio-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cross265_9-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cross265-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1983, the Lexington <a href="/wiki/Primitive_Baptist" class="mw-redirect" title="Primitive Baptist">Primitive Baptist</a> church that Fletcher attended ordained him as a <a href="/wiki/Laity" title="Laity">lay minister</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-cross265_9-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cross265-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1984, he opened a <a href="/wiki/Family_medicine" title="Family medicine">family medical practice</a> in Lexington.<sup id="cite_ref-cross265_9-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cross265-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Along with former classmate Dr. James D. B. George, he co-founded the South Lexington Family Physicians in 1987.<sup id="cite_ref-mead_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mead-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> For two years, he concurrently held the title of <a href="/wiki/Chief_executive_officer" title="Chief executive officer">chief executive officer</a> of the Saint Joseph Medical Foundation, an organization that solicits private gifts to Saint Joseph Regional Medical Center in Lexington.<sup id="cite_ref-nga_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nga-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1989, Fletcher's church called him to become its unpaid pastor, but over the years, he grew to question some of the church's doctrines, desiring it to become more evangelistic.<sup id="cite_ref-cross265_9-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cross265-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Consequently, he left the Primitive Baptist denomination in 1994 and joined the Porter Memorial Baptist Church, a <a href="/wiki/Southern_Baptist" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern Baptist">Southern Baptist</a> congregation.<sup id="cite_ref-cross265_9-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cross265-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legislative_career">Legislative career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernie_Fletcher&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Legislative career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Through his church ministry, Fletcher became acquainted with a group of <a href="/wiki/Social_conservatism" title="Social conservatism">social conservatives</a> that gained control of the <a href="/wiki/Fayette_County,_Kentucky" title="Fayette County, Kentucky">Fayette County</a> <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party</a> in 1990.<sup id="cite_ref-cross265_9-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cross265-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (Fayette County and the city of Lexington operate under the merged Lexington-Fayette Urban County Government). Fletcher accepted an invitation to become a member of the county Republican committee.<sup id="cite_ref-cross265_9-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cross265-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1994, he was elected to the <a href="/wiki/Kentucky_House_of_Representatives" title="Kentucky House of Representatives">Kentucky House of Representatives</a>, defeating incumbent Democrat <a href="/wiki/Leslie_Trapp" title="Leslie Trapp">Leslie Trapp</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-mead_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mead-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He represented Kentucky's 78th District and served on the Kentucky Commission on Poverty and the Task Force on Higher Education.<sup id="cite_ref-nga_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nga-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He was also chosen by Governor <a href="/wiki/Paul_E._Patton" title="Paul E. Patton">Paul E. Patton</a> to assist with reforming the state's health-care system.<sup id="cite_ref-nga_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nga-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Baesler.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A dark-haired man in his fifties, wearing glasses and a suit, facing straight ahead" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Baesler.jpg/170px-Baesler.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="208" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Baesler.jpg/255px-Baesler.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Baesler.jpg/340px-Baesler.jpg 2x" data-file-width="570" data-file-height="698" /></a><figcaption>Scotty Baesler defeated Fletcher for a congressional seat in 1996.</figcaption></figure> <p>As a result of legislative redistricting in 1996, Fletcher's district was consolidated with the one represented by fellow Republican Stan Cave.<sup id="cite_ref-cross265_9-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cross265-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Rather than challenge a member of his own party, Fletcher decided to run for a seat representing <a href="/wiki/Kentucky%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="Kentucky&#39;s 6th congressional district">Kentucky's 6th District</a> in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</a> later that year.<sup id="cite_ref-cross265_9-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cross265-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> After winning a three-way Republican <a href="/wiki/Partisan_primary" class="mw-redirect" title="Partisan primary">primary</a> by 4 votes over his closest opponent, he was defeated by incumbent Democrat <a href="/wiki/Scotty_Baesler" title="Scotty Baesler">Scotty Baesler</a> by just over 25,000 votes.<sup id="cite_ref-cross265_9-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cross265-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1998, Baesler resigned his seat to run for the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">U.S. Senate</a> seat vacated due to the retirement of Senator <a href="/wiki/Wendell_H._Ford" class="mw-redirect" title="Wendell H. Ford">Wendell H. Ford</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-cross265_9-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cross265-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Fletcher won the Republican primary for Baesler's seat by a wide margin.<sup id="cite_ref-cross265_9-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cross265-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In the general election, Fletcher faced Democrat <a href="/wiki/Ernesto_Scorsone" title="Ernesto Scorsone">Ernesto Scorsone</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-cross265_9-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cross265-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <i><a href="/wiki/Lexington_Herald-Leader" title="Lexington Herald-Leader">Lexington Herald-Leader</a></i> billed the race as "a classic joust between the <a href="/wiki/Left-wing_politics" title="Left-wing politics">left</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Right-wing_politics" title="Right-wing politics">right</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-baniak_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-baniak-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Fletcher was strongly <a href="/wiki/Pro-life_movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Pro-life movement">opposed to abortion</a>, advocated a "<a href="/wiki/Flat_tax" title="Flat tax">flatter</a>, fairer, simpler" tax system, and called for returning most federal education funding to local communities.<sup id="cite_ref-baniak_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-baniak-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Scorsone supported <a href="/wiki/Pro-choice" class="mw-redirect" title="Pro-choice">abortion rights</a>, called a flat tax "too regressive", and favored national educational testing and standards.<sup id="cite_ref-baniak_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-baniak-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Fletcher defeated Scorsone by a vote of 104,046 to 90,033, with third-party candidate W. S. Krogdahl garnering 1,839 votes.<sup id="cite_ref-cross265_9-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cross265-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Within months of arriving in <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>, Fletcher was selected as the leadership liaison for the 17-member freshman class of Republican legislators.<sup id="cite_ref-gibson_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gibson-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He was appointed to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Education_and_Labor" class="mw-redirect" title="United States House Committee on Education and Labor">Committee on Education and Workforce</a>, and <a href="/wiki/John_Boehner" title="John Boehner">John Boehner</a>, chair of the committee's employer/employee relations subcommittee, chose Fletcher as his vice-chair.<sup id="cite_ref-gibson_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gibson-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The committee's purpose is to oversee the rules for employer-paid health plans, among other issues, and although it is rare for a freshman legislator to attain a committee leadership post, Boehner cited Fletcher's experience in the medical field and work on reforming the Kentucky health care system as reasons for the appointment.<sup id="cite_ref-gibson_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gibson-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Fletcher also served as a member of the House Committees on <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_the_Budget" title="United States House Committee on the Budget">the Budget</a> and <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Agriculture" title="United States House Committee on Agriculture">Agriculture</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-nga_8-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nga-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In June 1999, he sponsored an amendment to a youth violence bill that allowed school districts to use federal funds to develop curricula which included elements designed to promote and enhance students' <a href="/wiki/Moral_character" title="Moral character">moral character</a>; the amendment passed 422–1.<sup id="cite_ref-gibson_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gibson-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Later, Fletcher was assigned to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Energy_and_Commerce" title="United States House Committee on Energy and Commerce">Committee on Energy and Commerce</a> and was selected as chairman of the Policy Subcommittee on Health.<sup id="cite_ref-nga_8-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nga-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the debate over the proposed <a href="/wiki/U.S._Patients%27_Bill_of_Rights" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Patients&#39; Bill of Rights">Patients' Bill of Rights</a> legislation, Fletcher opposed a Democratic proposal that would have allowed individuals to sue their <a href="/wiki/Health_maintenance_organization" title="Health maintenance organization">health maintenance organizations</a> (HMOs), favoring instead a more limited bill drafted by Republican leadership that expanded the patient's ability to appeal HMO decisions.<sup id="cite_ref-grunwald_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-grunwald-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Many doctors in the Republican legislative caucus felt their party's bill did not go far enough; Fletcher and <a href="/wiki/Tennessee" title="Tennessee">Tennessee</a> Senator <a href="/wiki/Bill_Frist" title="Bill Frist">Bill Frist</a> were notable exceptions.<sup id="cite_ref-grunwald_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-grunwald-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Fletcher's position cost him the support of the Kentucky Medical Association (KMA).<sup id="cite_ref-kma_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kma-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> After contributing to his campaign against Scorsone in 1998, KMA backed Scotty Baesler's bid to regain his old seat from Fletcher in 2000.<sup id="cite_ref-kma_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kma-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, Baesler only captured 35 percent of the vote to Fletcher's 53 percent.<sup id="cite_ref-cross265_9-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cross265-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The remaining 12 percent went to third-party candidate <a href="/wiki/Gatewood_Galbraith" title="Gatewood Galbraith">Gatewood Galbraith</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-cross265_9-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cross265-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the 2000 election, Fletcher crafted a compromise bill that allowed patients to sue their HMOs in federal court, capped <a href="/wiki/Pain_and_suffering" title="Pain and suffering">pain and suffering</a> awards at $500,000, and eliminated punitive damage awards.<sup id="cite_ref-lockwood_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lockwood-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Despite an eventual compromise allowing patient lawsuits to go to state courts under certain circumstances and heavy lobbying in favor of Fletcher's bill by <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President</a> <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a>, the House refused to pass it, favoring an alternative proposal by <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Norwood" title="Charlie Norwood">Charlie Norwood</a> that was less restrictive on patient lawsuits.<sup id="cite_ref-lockwood_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lockwood-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Fletcher faced no major-party opposition in his re-election bid in 2002 after the only Democrat in the race, 24-year-old Roy Miller Cornett Jr., withdrew his candidacy.<sup id="cite_ref-lockwood2_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lockwood2-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Independent_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent (politician)">Independent</a> Gatewood Galbraith again made the race; <a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Libertarian Party (United States)">Libertarian</a> Mark Gailey also mounted a challenge.<sup id="cite_ref-wolfe_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wolfe-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In the final vote tally, Fletcher received 115,522 votes to Galbraith's 41,853 and Gailey's 3,313.<sup id="cite_ref-wolfe_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wolfe-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="2003_gubernatorial_election">2003 gubernatorial election</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernie_Fletcher&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: 2003 gubernatorial election"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2003_Kentucky_gubernatorial_election" title="2003 Kentucky gubernatorial election">2003 Kentucky gubernatorial election</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:A.B._Chandler.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A brown-haired man in his mid forties wearing a black suit and red tie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/A.B._Chandler.jpg/200px-A.B._Chandler.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="248" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/A.B._Chandler.jpg/300px-A.B._Chandler.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/A.B._Chandler.jpg/400px-A.B._Chandler.jpg 2x" data-file-width="434" data-file-height="538" /></a><figcaption>Ben Chandler, Fletcher's Democratic opponent in the 2003 gubernatorial race</figcaption></figure> <p>In 2002, Fletcher was encouraged by Senator <a href="/wiki/Mitch_McConnell" title="Mitch McConnell">Mitch McConnell</a>, the leader of Kentucky's Republican Party, to run for governor and formed an exploratory committee the same year.<sup id="cite_ref-cross266_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cross266-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On December 2, 2002, he announced that he would run on a ticket with McConnell aide Hunter Bates.<sup id="cite_ref-cross266_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cross266-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Early in 2003, a Republican college student named Curtis Shain challenged Bates' candidacy on grounds that he did not meet the residency requirements set forth for the <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Kentucky" title="Lieutenant Governor of Kentucky">lieutenant governor</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Kentucky_Constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="Kentucky Constitution">state constitution</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-wolfe_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wolfe-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Under the constitution, candidates for both governor and lieutenant governor must be citizens of the state for at least six years prior to the election.<sup id="cite_ref-wolfe_17-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wolfe-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> From August 1995 to February 2002, Bates and his wife rented an apartment in <a href="/wiki/Alexandria,_Virginia" title="Alexandria, Virginia">Alexandria, Virginia</a> while Bates was working for a law firm in <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>, and later, as McConnell's chief of staff.<sup id="cite_ref-ba_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ba-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Bob_Heleringer" title="Bob Heleringer">Bob Heleringer</a>, a former state representative from suburban Louisville and the running mate of Republican gubernatorial candidate <a href="/wiki/Steve_Nunn" title="Steve Nunn">Steve Nunn</a>, joined the suit as a plaintiff.<sup id="cite_ref-ba_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ba-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In March 2003, an <a href="/wiki/Oldham_County,_Kentucky" title="Oldham County, Kentucky">Oldham County</a> judge ruled that Bates had not established residency in Kentucky. He cited the fact that from 1995 to 2002, Bates held a Virginia <a href="/wiki/Driver%27s_license" title="Driver&#39;s license">driver's license</a>, paid Virginia <a href="/wiki/Income_tax" title="Income tax">income taxes</a>, and "regularly" slept in his apartment in Virginia.<sup id="cite_ref-ba_19-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ba-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bates did not appeal the ruling because by allowing the judge to declare a vacancy on the ballot, Fletcher was able to name a replacement running mate, an option that would not have been afforded him had Bates withdrawn.<sup id="cite_ref-kinney_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kinney-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Fletcher chose <a href="/wiki/Steve_Pence" title="Steve Pence">Steve Pence</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Attorney" title="United States Attorney">United States Attorney</a> for the <a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Western_District_of_Kentucky" title="United States District Court for the Western District of Kentucky">Western District of Kentucky</a>, as his new running mate.<sup id="cite_ref-cross266_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cross266-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Heleringer continued his legal challenge, first claiming that Bates' ineligibility should have invalidated the entire Fletcher/Bates ticket and then that Fletcher should not have been allowed to name a replacement for an unqualified candidate.<sup id="cite_ref-ab_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ab-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Kentucky_Supreme_Court" title="Kentucky Supreme Court">Kentucky Supreme Court</a> rejected that argument on May 7, 2003, though the justices' reasons for doing so varied and the final opinion conceded that "[t]his is a <a href="/wiki/Close_case" title="Close case">close case</a> on the law, and Heleringer has presented legal issues worthy of this court's time and attention".<sup id="cite_ref-ab_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ab-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The state Board of Elections instructed all county clerks to count absentee ballots cast for Fletcher and Bates as votes for Fletcher and Pence.<sup id="cite_ref-ab_20-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ab-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the Republican primary, Fletcher received 53 percent of the vote, besting Nunn, <a href="/wiki/Jefferson_County,_Kentucky" title="Jefferson County, Kentucky">Jefferson County</a> <a href="/wiki/County_Judge/Executive" class="mw-redirect" title="County Judge/Executive">judge/executive</a> <a href="/wiki/Rebecca_Jackson_(politician)" title="Rebecca Jackson (politician)">Rebecca Jackson</a>, and state senator <a href="/wiki/Virgil_Moore" title="Virgil Moore">Virgil Moore</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-cross266_18-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cross266-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In the Democratic primary, <a href="/wiki/Kentucky_Attorney_General" class="mw-redirect" title="Kentucky Attorney General">Attorney General</a> <a href="/wiki/Ben_Chandler" title="Ben Chandler">Ben Chandler</a> defeated <a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_Kentucky_House_of_Representatives" class="mw-redirect" title="Speaker of the Kentucky House of Representatives">Speaker of the House</a> <a href="/wiki/Jody_Richards" title="Jody Richards">Jody Richards</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-cross266_18-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cross266-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Chandler, the grandson of former governor <a href="/wiki/Happy_Chandler" title="Happy Chandler">A. B. "Happy" Chandler</a>, was hurt in the closing days of the campaign when a third challenger, businessman <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Lunsford" title="Bruce Lunsford">Bruce Lunsford</a> dropped out of the race and endorsed Richards.<sup id="cite_ref-cross266_18-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cross266-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Chandler won the Democratic primary by just 3.7 percentage points and was forced to reorganize his campaign.<sup id="cite_ref-cross266_18-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cross266-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Consequently, Fletcher entered the <a href="/wiki/2003_Kentucky_gubernatorial_election" title="2003 Kentucky gubernatorial election">general election</a> as the favorite.<sup id="cite_ref-cross266_18-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cross266-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Due to the funding from the <a href="/wiki/Republican_Governors_Association" title="Republican Governors Association">Republican Governors Association</a>, Fletcher held a two-to-one fundraising advantage over Chandler.<sup id="cite_ref-cross266_18-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cross266-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A sex-for-favors scandal that ensnared sitting Democratic governor Paul Patton, as well as a predicted $710 million shortfall in the upcoming budget, damaged the entire Democratic slate of candidates' chances for election.<sup id="cite_ref-cross267_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cross267-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Fletcher capitalized on these issues, promising to "clean up the mess" in <a href="/wiki/Frankfort,_Kentucky" title="Frankfort, Kentucky">Frankfort</a>, and won the election by a vote of 596,284 (55%) to 487,159 (45%).<sup id="cite_ref-cross267_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cross267-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In all, Republicans captured four of the seven statewide constitutional offices in 2003; <a href="/wiki/Trey_Grayson" title="Trey Grayson">Trey Grayson</a> was elected <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_of_Kentucky" title="Secretary of State of Kentucky">Secretary of State</a> and <a href="/wiki/Richie_Farmer" title="Richie Farmer">Richie Farmer</a> was elected Commissioner of Agriculture.<sup id="cite_ref-cross267_21-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cross267-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Fletcher resigned his seat in the House on December 8, 2003, and assumed the governorship the following day.<sup id="cite_ref-congbio_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-congbio-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Fletcher's victory made him the first Republican elected governor of Kentucky since 1971, and his margin of victory was the largest ever for a Republican in a Kentucky gubernatorial election.<sup id="cite_ref-nga_8-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nga-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Governor_of_Kentucky">Governor of Kentucky</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernie_Fletcher&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Governor of Kentucky"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fletcher made economic development a priority, and Kentucky ranked fourth among all U.S. states in number of jobs created during his administration.<sup id="cite_ref-nga_8-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nga-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> One of his first actions as governor was to reorganize the executive branch, condensing the number of cabinet positions from fourteen to nine.<sup id="cite_ref-nga_8-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nga-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He dissolved the former <a href="/wiki/Kentucky_Horse_Racing_Commission" title="Kentucky Horse Racing Commission">Kentucky Horse Racing Commission</a> and instead created the Kentucky Horse Racing Authority to promote and regulate the state's horse racing industry.<sup id="cite_ref-nga_8-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nga-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> To improve the state's management of <a href="/wiki/Medicaid" title="Medicaid">Medicaid</a>, he rolled back some of the program's requirements and unveiled a plan to focus on improvements in care, benefit management, and technology.<sup id="cite_ref-nga_8-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nga-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Fletcher also launched "Get Healthy Kentucky!," an initiative to promote healthier lifestyles for Kentuckians.<sup id="cite_ref-nga_8-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nga-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2004_state_budget_dispute">2004 state budget dispute</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernie_Fletcher&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: 2004 state budget dispute"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Throughout Fletcher's term, the Kentucky Senate was controlled by Republicans, while Democrats held a majority in the state House of Representatives. Consequently, Fletcher had difficulty getting legislation enacted in the General Assembly. Early in the 2004 legislative session, he presented a plan for tax reform that he claimed was "revenue neutral" and would "modernize" the state tax code.<sup id="cite_ref-nobudget_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nobudget-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The plan was drafted with input from seven Democratic legislators in the House, none of them in leadership roles, leading to claims that Fletcher was trying to circumvent House leadership.<sup id="cite_ref-first100_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-first100-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As the session wore on, Republicans insisted on tying the tax reform package to the proposed state budget, while Democrats wanted to vote on the measures separately.<sup id="cite_ref-nobudget_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nobudget-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Despite last minute attempts at a compromise as the session drew to a close, the Assembly passed neither the tax reform package nor a state budget.<sup id="cite_ref-nobudget_22-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nobudget-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The contentious session ended with only a few accomplishments, including passage of a fetal homicide law, an anti-<a href="/wiki/Price_gouging" title="Price gouging">price gouging</a> measure, and a law barring the <a href="/wiki/Kentucky_Public_Service_Commission" title="Kentucky Public Service Commission">state public service commission</a> from regulating <a href="/wiki/Broadband" title="Broadband">broadband</a> Internet providers beyond what restrictions were put in place by the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Communications_Commission" title="Federal Communications Commission">Federal Communications Commission</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-winlose_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-winlose-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The 2004 session marked the second consecutive session in which the General Assembly had failed to pass a biennial budget; the first occurred in 2002 under Governor Patton.<sup id="cite_ref-nobudget_22-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nobudget-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> When the fiscal year ended without a budget in place, responsibility for state expenditures fell to Fletcher.<sup id="cite_ref-planproceed_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-planproceed-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As it had been in 2002, spending was governed by an executive spending plan created by the governor.<sup id="cite_ref-planproceed_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-planproceed-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Democratic <a href="/wiki/Attorney_General_of_Kentucky" title="Attorney General of Kentucky">Attorney General</a> <a href="/wiki/Greg_Stumbo" title="Greg Stumbo">Greg Stumbo</a> filed suit asking for a determination on the extent of Fletcher's ability to spend without legislative approval.<sup id="cite_ref-planproceed_25-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-planproceed-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A similar suit, filed after the 2002 session ended in deadlock, was rendered moot when the legislature passed a budget in a special session prior to the conclusion of the lawsuit.<sup id="cite_ref-planproceed_25-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-planproceed-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A judicial review by a Franklin County circuit court judge approved Fletcher's spending plan but forbade spending on new capital projects and programs.<sup id="cite_ref-planproceed_25-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-planproceed-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In late December 2004, a judge ruled that Fletcher's plan could continue to govern spending until the end of the fiscal year on June 30, 2005, but "thereafter" executive spending was to be limited to "funds demonstrated to be for limited and specific essential services."<sup id="cite_ref-deadline_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-deadline-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On May 19, 2005, the <a href="/wiki/Kentucky_Supreme_Court" title="Kentucky Supreme Court">Kentucky Supreme Court</a> issued a 4–3 decision stating that the General Assembly had acted unconstitutionally by not passing a budget and that Fletcher had acted outside his constitutional authority by spending money not specifically appropriated by the legislature. The majority opinion rejected the lower court's exception for "specific essential services", saying "If the legislative department fails to appropriate funds deemed sufficient to operate the executive department at a desired level of services, the executive department must serve the citizenry as best it can with what it is given. If the citizenry deems those services insufficient, it will exercise its own constitutional power – the ballot."<sup id="cite_ref-ksc-budget_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ksc-budget-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Chief Justice Joseph Lambert dissented, claiming the executive spending plan was necessary. Two other justices, in a separate opinion, disagreed with the majority that federal and state constitutional mandates should still be funded in the absence of a budget. In their dissent, they argued that the threat of a government shutdown would act as an impetus for the General Assembly to engage in timely budget-making. The decision took no retroactive steps to change the actions it ruled unconstitutional, but it served as a precedent for any future cases of budgetary gridlock.<sup id="cite_ref-ksc-budget_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ksc-budget-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Legislative_interim_and_2005_legislative_session">Legislative interim and 2005 legislative session</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernie_Fletcher&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Legislative interim and 2005 legislative session"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In June 2004, Fletcher's aircraft caused a security scare that triggered a brief evacuation of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol" title="United States Capitol">U.S. Capitol</a> and <a href="/wiki/United_States_Supreme_Court_Building" title="United States Supreme Court Building">Supreme Court building</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-panic_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-panic-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Shortly after takeoff en route to <a href="/wiki/State_funeral_of_Ronald_Reagan" class="mw-redirect" title="State funeral of Ronald Reagan">memorial services for former president Ronald Reagan</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Transponder_(aviation)" class="mw-redirect" title="Transponder (aviation)">transponder</a> on Fletcher's plane malfunctioned, leading officials at <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan_Washington_National_Airport" title="Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport">Reagan National Airport</a> to report an unauthorized aircraft entering restricted airspace.<sup id="cite_ref-panic_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-panic-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Two <a href="/wiki/McDonnell_Douglas_F-15_Eagle" title="McDonnell Douglas F-15 Eagle">F-15 fighters</a> were dispatched to investigate, and Fletcher's plane was escorted to its destination by two <a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_UH-60_Black_Hawk" title="Sikorsky UH-60 Black Hawk">Blackhawk helicopters</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-panic_28-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-panic-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The plane, a 33-year-old <a href="/wiki/Beechcraft_King_Air" title="Beechcraft King Air">Beechcraft King Air</a>, was the oldest of its model still in operation.<sup id="cite_ref-panic_28-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-panic-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> An investigation by the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Aviation_Administration" title="Federal Aviation Administration">Federal Aviation Administration</a> (FAA) found that the crew of Fletcher's plane maintained radio contact with air traffic officials and received clearance to enter the restricted air space.<sup id="cite_ref-faa_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-faa-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The investigation determined that miscommunication by air traffic controllers sparked the panic, and in the aftermath of the incident, the FAA adopted policies to prevent future errors of a similar nature.<sup id="cite_ref-faa_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-faa-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:JayLenoJul08.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A gray-haired man with a prominent chin wearing a blue shirt and smiling" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/JayLenoJul08.jpg/170px-JayLenoJul08.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="229" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/JayLenoJul08.jpg/255px-JayLenoJul08.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/JayLenoJul08.jpg/340px-JayLenoJul08.jpg 2x" data-file-width="607" data-file-height="818" /></a><figcaption>Jay Leno's jokes about Fletcher's effort to create a brand for Kentucky prompted an appearance by Fletcher on <i>The Tonight Show</i></figcaption></figure> <p>In July 2004, Fletcher announced a plan to unify the state's branding to improve its public perception.<sup id="cite_ref-image_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-image-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Shortly after the announcement, late-night comedians <a href="/wiki/Craig_Kilborn" title="Craig Kilborn">Craig Kilborn</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jay_Leno" title="Jay Leno">Jay Leno</a> made some tongue-in-cheek suggestions for the new slogan on <i><a href="/wiki/The_Late_Late_Show_(CBS_TV_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Late Late Show (CBS TV series)">The Late Late Show</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Tonight_Show" title="The Tonight Show">The Tonight Show</a></i>, respectively.<sup id="cite_ref-image_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-image-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In response, Fletcher wrote a letter to both comedians taking exception to the jokes and was invited to appear on both programs.<sup id="cite_ref-image_30-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-image-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Citing Leno's larger audience and earlier time slot, Fletcher agreed to appear on <i>The Tonight Show</i>, where he presented Leno with a <a href="/wiki/Hillerich_%26_Bradsby" title="Hillerich &amp; Bradsby">Louisville Slugger</a> baseball bat and traded jocular barbs about the relative advantages of Kentucky and <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a> where <i>The Tonight Show</i> is taped.<sup id="cite_ref-leno_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-leno-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Eventually, four slogans were chosen to be voted on online as well as at interstate travel centers.<sup id="cite_ref-brand_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brand-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In December 2004, "Kentucky: Unbridled Spirit" was chosen as the winning slogan and was printed on road signs, state documents, and souvenirs.<sup id="cite_ref-brand_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brand-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A 2007 study determined that 88.9% of Kentuckians could correctly identify the slogan and its logo.<sup id="cite_ref-unbridled_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unbridled-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Further, 64% of those surveyed across a ten-state region recognized the slogan and logo, higher than any other brand tested in the study.<sup id="cite_ref-unbridled_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unbridled-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the second half of 2004, Fletcher proposed changes to the health benefits of state workers and retirees. Fletcher's plan provided discounts for members who engaged in healthier behavior, which he called a transition from a sickness initiative to a wellness initiative.<sup id="cite_ref-session2004_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-session2004-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Acknowledging that out-of-pocket expenses would rise, Fletcher proposed a 1% salary increase to offset the additional costs.<sup id="cite_ref-session2004_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-session2004-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> State employees, particularly public school teachers, broadly opposed Fletcher's plan, and the Kentucky Educators Association called for an indefinite <a href="/wiki/Strike_action" title="Strike action">strike</a>, to begin October 27, 2004.<sup id="cite_ref-session2004_34-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-session2004-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> To address the opposition, Fletcher called a special session of the legislature to begin October 5, 2004.<sup id="cite_ref-session2004_34-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-session2004-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Although the state was still operating under an executive spending plan, Fletcher did not include the budget or his tax reform proposal in the session's agenda, a move praised by both parties, allowing them to focus only on concerns over the health plan.<sup id="cite_ref-session2004_34-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-session2004-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In a fifteen-day session, the General Assembly passed a plan that allocated $190 million more to health insurance for state workers and restored many of the most popular benefits in the previous insurance plan.<sup id="cite_ref-nostrike_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nostrike-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Immediately after the session adjourned, the Kentucky Educators Association voted to cancel their proposed strike.<sup id="cite_ref-nostrike_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nostrike-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On November 8, 2004, Fletcher signed a <a href="/wiki/Execution_warrant" title="Execution warrant">death warrant</a> for Thomas Clyde Bowling, who was convicted of a double murder in 1990 and sentenced to death by <a href="/wiki/Lethal_injection" title="Lethal injection">lethal injection</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-barrouquere_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-barrouquere-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A group of doctors requested an investigation by the Kentucky Board of Medical Licensure to determine whether Fletcher's medical license should be revoked for that action.<sup id="cite_ref-barrouquere_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-barrouquere-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Kentucky requires doctors to follow the guidelines of the <a href="/wiki/American_Medical_Association" title="American Medical Association">American Medical Association</a>, which forbid doctors from participating in an execution.<sup id="cite_ref-barrouquere_36-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-barrouquere-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On January 13, 2005, the Board of Medical Licensure found that Fletcher was acting in his capacity as governor, not as a doctor, when he signed the warrant and ruled that his license was not subject to forfeiture by that action.<sup id="cite_ref-musgrave_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-musgrave-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the General Assembly's 2005 session, Fletcher again proposed his tax reform plan, and late in the session, both houses passed it.<sup id="cite_ref-mayse_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mayse-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The plan raised <a href="/wiki/Sin_tax" title="Sin tax">sin taxes</a> on <a href="/wiki/Cigarette" title="Cigarette">cigarettes</a> and alcohol, as well as upping taxes on satellite television service and motel rooms.<sup id="cite_ref-overhaul_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-overhaul-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Businesses were also subjected to a <a href="/wiki/Gross_receipts_tax" title="Gross receipts tax">gross receipts tax</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-overhaul_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-overhaul-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In exchange, corporate taxes were lowered, as were income taxes for individuals who earned less than $75,000 annually; 300,000 low-wage earners were dropped from the income tax rolls altogether.<sup id="cite_ref-overhaul_39-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-overhaul-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Assembly also passed a budget for the remainder of the biennium, abolished the state's public <a href="/wiki/Campaign_finance" title="Campaign finance">campaign finance</a> laws, and passed new school nutrition guidelines.<sup id="cite_ref-mayse_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mayse-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Merit_system_investigation">Merit system investigation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernie_Fletcher&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Merit system investigation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ernie_Fletcher_in_Louisville,_Kentucky_(May_11,_2005).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Ernie_Fletcher_in_Louisville%2C_Kentucky_%28May_11%2C_2005%29.jpg/220px-Ernie_Fletcher_in_Louisville%2C_Kentucky_%28May_11%2C_2005%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Ernie_Fletcher_in_Louisville%2C_Kentucky_%28May_11%2C_2005%29.jpg/330px-Ernie_Fletcher_in_Louisville%2C_Kentucky_%28May_11%2C_2005%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/83/Ernie_Fletcher_in_Louisville%2C_Kentucky_%28May_11%2C_2005%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption>Fletcher with U.S. Secretary of Education <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Spellings" title="Margaret Spellings">Margaret Spellings</a> in 2005</figcaption></figure> <p>In May 2005, Attorney General Stumbo began an investigation of allegations that the Fletcher administration circumvented the state <a href="/wiki/Merit_system" title="Merit system">merit system</a> for hiring, promoting, demoting and firing state employees by basing decisions on employees' political loyalties.<sup id="cite_ref-investigation1_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-investigation1-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The investigation was prompted by a 276-page complaint filed by Douglas W. Doerting, the assistant personnel director for the <a href="/wiki/Kentucky_Transportation_Cabinet" title="Kentucky Transportation Cabinet">Kentucky Transportation Cabinet</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-investigation1_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-investigation1-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Fletcher, who was on a <a href="/wiki/Trade_mission" title="Trade mission">trade mission</a> in <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> when news of the investigation broke, conceded via telephone news conference that his office may have made "mistakes" with regard to hiring that stemmed from not having a formal process for handling employment recommendations.<sup id="cite_ref-defiant_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-defiant-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Upon his return from Japan, Fletcher denied that the "mistakes" by his administration were illegal and called the investigation by Stumbo "the beginning of the 2007 governor's race", an allusion to Stumbo's potential candidacy in 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-defiant_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-defiant-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Stumbo denied any plans to run for governor in 2007, although he eventually became gubernatorial candidate <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Lunsford" title="Bruce Lunsford">Bruce Lunsford</a>'s running mate in the election, losing in the Democratic primary.<sup id="cite_ref-defiant_41-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-defiant-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>A <a href="/wiki/Grand_jury" title="Grand jury">grand jury</a> was empaneled in June 2005 to investigate the charges against Fletcher's administration. By August, the jury had returned <a href="/wiki/Indictment" title="Indictment">indictments</a> against nine administration officials, including state Republican Party chairman <a href="/wiki/Darrell_Brock_Jr." title="Darrell Brock Jr.">Darrell Brock Jr.</a> and acting Transportation Secretary <a href="/wiki/Bill_Nighbert" title="Bill Nighbert">Bill Nighbert</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-felonies_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-felonies-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> All of the indictments were for <a href="/wiki/Misdemeanor" title="Misdemeanor">misdemeanors</a> such as <a href="/wiki/Conspiracy_(crime)" class="mw-redirect" title="Conspiracy (crime)">conspiracy</a> except those against Administrative Services Commissioner <a href="/wiki/Dan_Druen" title="Dan Druen">Dan Druen</a>, who was charged with 22 <a href="/wiki/Felony" title="Felony">felonies</a> (20 counts of <a href="/wiki/Falsified_evidence" class="mw-redirect" title="Falsified evidence">physical evidence tampering</a> and 2 counts of <a href="/wiki/Witness_tampering" title="Witness tampering">witness tampering</a>) in addition to 13 misdemeanors.<sup id="cite_ref-felonies_42-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-felonies-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On August 29, Fletcher granted <a href="/wiki/Clemency" class="mw-redirect" title="Clemency">pardons</a> to the nine indicted administration officials and issued a blanket pardon for "any and all persons who have committed, or may be accused of committing, any offense" with regard to the investigation.<sup id="cite_ref-pardons_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pardons-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Fletcher exempted himself from the blanket pardon.<sup id="cite_ref-pardons_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pardons-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The next day, Fletcher was called to testify before the grand jury, but refused to answer any questions, invoking his <a href="/wiki/Fifth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution" title="Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution">Fifth Amendment</a> right against self-incrimination.<sup id="cite_ref-5th_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5th-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In mid-September, after Fletcher issued the pardons, a <i><a href="/wiki/Louisville_Courier-Journal" class="mw-redirect" title="Louisville Courier-Journal">Courier-Journal</a></i> poll found Fletcher's approval rating at 38 percent, tying the lowest rating reached by his predecessor, Paul E. Patton, during the sex scandal that tarnished his administration.<sup id="cite_ref-septemberpoll_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-septemberpoll-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On September 14, 2005, Fletcher fired nine employees, including four of the nine he pardoned two weeks earlier.<sup id="cite_ref-fires9_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fires9-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The firings were praised by Fletcher critic Charles Wells of the Kentucky Association of State Employees, who said: "When all else fails, the governor did the right thing."<sup id="cite_ref-fires9_46-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fires9-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, Democratic state senator and former governor <a href="/wiki/Julian_Carroll" title="Julian Carroll">Julian Carroll</a> criticized Fletcher for not firing the indicted officials when he issued the pardons.<sup id="cite_ref-fires9_46-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fires9-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Fletcher also called for the firing of state Republican Party chair Darrell Brock Jr. due to Brock's role in the merit scandal.<sup id="cite_ref-fires9_46-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fires9-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The state Republican executive committee met on September 17, but did not act on Fletcher's call to fire Brock.<sup id="cite_ref-firebrock_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-firebrock-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The grand jury continued its investigation, issuing five more indictments after Fletcher issued his blanket pardon.<sup id="cite_ref-gj-continue_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gj-continue-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Two were returned against members of Fletcher's staff, and two were against unpaid advisors to Fletcher.<sup id="cite_ref-gj-continue_48-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gj-continue-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The fifth was issued against Acting Secretary Nighbert for retaliation against a <a href="/wiki/Whistleblower" class="mw-redirect" title="Whistleblower">whistleblower</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-gj-continue_48-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gj-continue-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Only the additional charge against Nighbert was alleged to have occurred after Fletcher issued the pardon.<sup id="cite_ref-gj-continue_48-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gj-continue-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On October 24, 2005, Fletcher filed a motion asking Franklin Circuit Court Judge William Graham to order the grand jury to stop issuing indictments for offenses that occurred prior to the blanket pardon; only the names of indicted officials could be included in the jury's final report.<sup id="cite_ref-gj-continue_48-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gj-continue-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On November 16, Graham ruled that the grand jury could continue issuing indictments, but in a separate ruling, dismissed the indictments against Fletcher's staff and volunteer advisors on grounds that they were covered by the pardon.<sup id="cite_ref-gj-continue_48-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gj-continue-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Graham did not rule on the latest indictment against Nighbert.<sup id="cite_ref-gj-continue_48-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gj-continue-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Kentucky_Court_of_Appeals" title="Kentucky Court of Appeals">Kentucky Court of Appeals</a> affirmed Graham's ruling on December 16.<sup id="cite_ref-coa-continue_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-coa-continue-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Immediately after the Court of Appeals' ruling, Fletcher announced his intent to appeal the ruling to the <a href="/wiki/Kentucky_Supreme_Court" title="Kentucky Supreme Court">Kentucky Supreme Court</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-coa-continue_49-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-coa-continue-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2006_legislative_session">2006 legislative session</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernie_Fletcher&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: 2006 legislative session"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On February 12, 2006, shortly after the beginning of the General Assembly's legislative session, Fletcher was hospitalized with abdominal pain.<sup id="cite_ref-leaves1_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-leaves1-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Doctors at St. Joseph East hospital in Lexington found a <a href="/wiki/Gallstone" title="Gallstone">gallstone</a> in his <a href="/wiki/Common_bile_duct" title="Common bile duct">common bile duct</a> and also diagnosed him with an inflamed <a href="/wiki/Pancreas" title="Pancreas">pancreas</a> and gallbladder disease.<sup id="cite_ref-leaves1_50-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-leaves1-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> After surgery to remove the gallbladder, Fletcher developed a blood infection that slowed his recovery, but was discharged from the hospital on March 1.<sup id="cite_ref-leaves1_50-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-leaves1-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Days later, he returned to St. Joseph's with a blood clot which had to be dissolved, resulting in another five-day stay in the hospital.<sup id="cite_ref-leaves2_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-leaves2-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Fletcher staffers insisted that his absence did not have a negative impact on his ability to get legislation passed during the session.<sup id="cite_ref-impact_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-impact-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A <a href="/wiki/Right-to-work_law" title="Right-to-work law">right-to-work law</a> and a repeal of the state's <a href="/wiki/Prevailing_wage" title="Prevailing wage">prevailing wage</a> law – both advocated by Fletcher – failed early in the session, but both had been considered unlikely to pass before the session started.<sup id="cite_ref-impact_52-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-impact-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Among the bills that did pass the session were a mandatory <a href="/wiki/Seat_belt_legislation_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Seat belt legislation in the United States">seat belt law</a>, a law requiring children under 16 years old to wear a helmet when operating an <a href="/wiki/All-terrain_vehicle" title="All-terrain vehicle">all-terrain vehicle</a>, and legislation allowing the <a href="/wiki/Ten_Commandments" title="Ten Commandments">Ten Commandments</a> to be posted on Capitol grounds in a historical context.<sup id="cite_ref-doa_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-doa-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Assembly passed a biennial budget, but did not allow enough time in the session to reconvene and potentially override any of Fletcher's <a href="/wiki/Veto" title="Veto">vetoes</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-budgetveto_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-budgetveto-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In an attempt to avoid "excessive debt", Fletcher used his <a href="/wiki/Line-item_veto" title="Line-item veto">line-item veto</a> to trim $370 million in projects from the budget passed by the Assembly.<sup id="cite_ref-budgetveto_54-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-budgetveto-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Although falling far short of his initial prediction of vetoing $938 million, Fletcher used the line-item veto more than any other governor in state history.<sup id="cite_ref-budgetveto_54-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-budgetveto-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> One project not vetoed by Fletcher was $11 million for the <a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Cumberlands" title="University of the Cumberlands">University of the Cumberlands</a> to build a <a href="/wiki/Pharmacy_school" title="Pharmacy school">pharmacy school</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-budgetveto_54-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-budgetveto-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/LGBT" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT">LGBT</a> rights groups had asked Fletcher to veto the funds because the university, a private Baptist school, had <a href="/wiki/Jason_Johnson_(University_of_the_Cumberlands)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jason Johnson (University of the Cumberlands)">expelled a student for being openly gay</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-uclawsuit_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-uclawsuit-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>One of Fletcher's priorities that was not resolved during the session was the correction of unintended tax increases on businesses that resulted from the tax reform plan passed in 2005. Fletcher called a special legislative session for mid-June so that the legislature could amend the plan and also authorize tax breaks designed to lure a proposed <a href="/wiki/FutureGen" title="FutureGen">FutureGen</a> power plant to <a href="/wiki/Henderson,_Kentucky" title="Henderson, Kentucky">Henderson</a>. Republican <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Kentucky_Senate" title="President of the Kentucky Senate">Senate President</a> <a href="/wiki/David_L._Williams_(politician)" title="David L. Williams (politician)">David L. Williams</a> asked Fletcher to include tax breaks for other businesses as well, but Fletcher insisted on a sparse legislative agenda. The session convened for five days and passed the tax breaks and amended tax reform plan unanimously in both houses. Fletcher applauded the legislature's efficiency.<sup id="cite_ref-ss2006_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ss2006-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Investigation_concludes">Investigation concludes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernie_Fletcher&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Investigation concludes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As the Kentucky Supreme Court prepared to hear Fletcher's appeal on whether the grand jury could continue to indict people covered by his blanket pardon, two of the court's seven justices recused themselves from the case, citing <a href="/wiki/Conflict_of_interest" title="Conflict of interest">conflicts of interest</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-stepdown_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stepdown-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Kentucky's constitution provides that, in the case of more than one recusal on the court, the governor is to appoint special justices to replace them.<sup id="cite_ref-stepdown_57-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stepdown-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Accordingly, Fletcher named two replacements, but one of those – Circuit Judge Jeffrey Burdette – declined to serve on grounds that he had contributed to Fletcher's 2003 gubernatorial campaign.<sup id="cite_ref-stepdown_57-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stepdown-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Fletcher then named another special justice to replace Burdette, consistent with a precedent set by former Democratic Governor <a href="/wiki/Brereton_Jones" class="mw-redirect" title="Brereton Jones">Brereton Jones</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-stepdown_57-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stepdown-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Stumbo challenged this third appointment, claiming that Burdette's refusal to serve created only one vacancy on the court, and that the case could be tried with six justices.<sup id="cite_ref-kscreject_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kscreject-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Kentucky Supreme Court sustained Stumbo's complaint.<sup id="cite_ref-kscreject_58-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kscreject-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In a 4–2 ruling issued May 18, 2006, the Kentucky Supreme Court barred the grand jury from issuing further indictments against individuals covered by Fletcher's blanket pardon, reversing the Court of Appeals.<sup id="cite_ref-reverse_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reverse-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The ruling did not affect indictments for crimes allegedly committed after the pardon was issued.<sup id="cite_ref-reverse_59-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reverse-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Supreme Court also held that the grand jury could issue a general report of its findings at the conclusion of its investigation, but left open the question of whether the names of unindicted individuals could appear in the report.<sup id="cite_ref-reverse_59-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reverse-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A later decision by the Court of Appeals found that unindicted individuals could not be named in the report.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Just prior to the Supreme Court's ruling, the grand jury handed down indictments against Fletcher for three misdemeanors – conspiracy, official misconduct, and political discrimination.<sup id="cite_ref-arraignment_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-arraignment-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Fletcher did not appear at his arraignment on June 9 because he was on vacation in <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a>; his attorney entered "not guilty" pleas to all three charges on his behalf.<sup id="cite_ref-arraignment_61-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-arraignment-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On August 11, 2006, Special Judge David E. Melcher ruled that because the personnel violations were allegedly committed while Fletcher was acting in his official capacity as governor, he was protected by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Executive_immunity&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Executive immunity (page does not exist)">executive immunity</a> and could not be prosecuted until he left office.<sup id="cite_ref-immune_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-immune-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Melcher asked that the two sides work together to reach a settlement in the case.<sup id="cite_ref-settlement_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-settlement-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On August 24, Fletcher and Stumbo announced such an agreement.<sup id="cite_ref-settlement_63-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-settlement-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Under the settlement, Fletcher acknowledged that evidence "strongly indicate[d] wrongdoing by his administration" but did not admit any wrongdoing personally.<sup id="cite_ref-settlement_63-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-settlement-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Fletcher also acknowledged that Stumbo's prosecution of the case "[was a] necessary and proper [exercise] of his constitutional duty" and ensured that abuses of the merit system would be ended.<sup id="cite_ref-settlement_63-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-settlement-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In addition to dropping the charges against Fletcher, Stumbo conceded that any violations by Fletcher's administration were "without malice".<sup id="cite_ref-settlement_63-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-settlement-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Four members of the state Personnel Board who were appointed by Fletcher were required to step down.<sup id="cite_ref-settlement_63-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-settlement-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Their replacements would be chosen by Fletcher from a list provided by Stumbo.<sup id="cite_ref-settlement_63-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-settlement-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The grand jury issued its report on the investigation in October 2006, and a judge ordered it released to the public on November 16. The report categorized the Fletcher administration's actions as "a widespread and coordinated plan to violate merit hiring laws." It charged that "This investigation was not about a few people here and there who made some mistakes as Governor Ernie Fletcher had claimed," and lamented that the blanket pardon issued by Fletcher, coupled with Fletcher taking the Fifth, made it "difficult to get to the bottom of the facts of this case....As a result, [the grand jury was] in part forced to rely on documentary evidence to piece together the facts of the case." Fletcher opined that the allegations in the report were inconsistent with his settlement with Stumbo, which acknowledged that Fletcher's administration acted "without malice."<sup id="cite_ref-report_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-report-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="2007_gubernatorial_election">2007 gubernatorial election</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernie_Fletcher&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: 2007 gubernatorial election"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Anne_Northup,_official_109th_Congress_photo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A brown-haired woman in her early fifties wearing a white blouse, black jacket, and pearl earrings" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Anne_Northup%2C_official_109th_Congress_photo.jpg/170px-Anne_Northup%2C_official_109th_Congress_photo.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="207" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Anne_Northup%2C_official_109th_Congress_photo.jpg/255px-Anne_Northup%2C_official_109th_Congress_photo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Anne_Northup%2C_official_109th_Congress_photo.jpg/340px-Anne_Northup%2C_official_109th_Congress_photo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="449" data-file-height="548" /></a><figcaption>Anne Northup challenged Fletcher in the 2007 Republican gubernatorial primary.</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2007_Kentucky_gubernatorial_election" title="2007 Kentucky gubernatorial election">2007 Kentucky gubernatorial election</a></div> <p>In early 2005, Fletcher announced his intent to run for re-election.<sup id="cite_ref-doagain_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-doagain-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Shortly after Fletcher was indicted by the grand jury in 2006, Lieutenant Governor Pence announced that he would not be Fletcher's running mate during his re-election bid.<sup id="cite_ref-arraignment_61-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-arraignment-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Fletcher asked for Pence's immediate resignation as lieutenant governor. Pence declined, but did tender his resignation as head of the Justice Cabinet.<sup id="cite_ref-arraignment_61-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-arraignment-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Fletcher named his executive secretary, <a href="/wiki/Robbie_Rudolph" class="mw-redirect" title="Robbie Rudolph">Robbie Rudolph</a>, as his new running mate.<sup id="cite_ref-arraignment_61-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-arraignment-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Although Fletcher's agreement with Stumbo to end the investigation was announced in late 2006, the scandal continued to plague his re-election bid, and he drew two challengers in the Republican primary – former <a href="/wiki/Kentucky%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Kentucky&#39;s 3rd congressional district">Third District Congresswoman</a> <a href="/wiki/Anne_Northup" title="Anne Northup">Anne Northup</a> and multi-millionaire <a href="/wiki/Paducah,_Kentucky" title="Paducah, Kentucky">Paducah</a> businessman Billy Harper.<sup id="cite_ref-recognition_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-recognition-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Senator <a href="/wiki/Mitch_McConnell" title="Mitch McConnell">Mitch McConnell</a>, the consensus leader of the Kentucky Republican Party, declined to make an endorsement in the primary, but conceded that Northup was "a formidable opponent".<sup id="cite_ref-recognition_66-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-recognition-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Northup campaigned on the idea that Fletcher's involvement in the hiring scandal had made him "unelectable".<sup id="cite_ref-tone_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tone-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Northup secured the endorsements of <a href="/wiki/Jim_Bunning" title="Jim Bunning">Jim Bunning</a>, Kentucky's other Republican senator, and Lieutenant Governor Pence.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In the primary, Fletcher garnered over 50% of the vote and secured the party's nomination.<sup id="cite_ref-primaryresult_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-primaryresult-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> His rival Northup struggled with name recognition and found few areas of support outside the Louisville district she represented in Congress.<sup id="cite_ref-primaryresult_70-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-primaryresult-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> She garnered 36.5% of the vote, with the remaining 13.4% going to Billy Harper.<sup id="cite_ref-statewide_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-statewide-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Democrats nominated former Lieutenant Governor <a href="/wiki/Steve_Beshear" title="Steve Beshear">Steve Beshear</a> to challenge Fletcher.<sup id="cite_ref-primaryresult_70-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-primaryresult-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the midst of the primary campaign, the 2007 General Assembly convened. Among the accomplishments of the session were raising the state's <a href="/wiki/Minimum_wage_in_the_United_States" title="Minimum wage in the United States">minimum wage</a> to $7.25 per hour, increasing the <a href="/wiki/Speed_limit" title="Speed limit">speed limit</a> on major state highways to 70&#160;mph (110&#160;km/h), and implementing new safety requirements for social workers and coal miners.<sup id="cite_ref-2007session_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2007session-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Additional legislation stalled after negotiations over how to make the state's retirement system solvent reached an impasse.<sup id="cite_ref-2007session_72-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2007session-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Fletcher indicated that he would consider calling the Assembly into special session later in the year.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In July, Fletcher called the session and included 67 items on its agenda.<sup id="cite_ref-j07ss_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-j07ss-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Democrats in the state House of Representatives maintained that none of the items were urgent enough to warrant a special session.<sup id="cite_ref-j07ss_74-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-j07ss-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> They claimed the call was an attempt by Fletcher to boost his sagging poll numbers against Beshear, and the House adjourned after only 90 minutes without acting on any of Fletcher's agenda.<sup id="cite_ref-j07ss_74-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-j07ss-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Fletcher denied the claims and insisted that a tax incentive program was needed immediately to keep the state in the running for a proposed <a href="/wiki/Coal_gasification" title="Coal gasification">coal gasification</a> plant to be built by <a href="/wiki/Peabody_Energy" title="Peabody Energy">Peabody Energy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-j07ss_74-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-j07ss-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> After negotiating with legislators, Fletcher called another session for August; the session included only the tax incentive program, which the Assembly passed.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the general election campaign, Fletcher attempted to make the expansion of <a href="/wiki/Casino" title="Casino">casino</a> gambling, rather than the merit system investigation, the central issue.<sup id="cite_ref-campaign_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-campaign-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Beshear favored holding a referendum on a constitutional amendment to allow expanded casino gambling in the state, while Fletcher maintained that expanded gambling would bring an increase in crime and societal ills.<sup id="cite_ref-campaign_76-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-campaign-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The gambling issue failed to gain as much traction as the hiring scandal, however, and Beshear defeated Fletcher by a vote of 619,686 (59%) to 435,895 (41%).<sup id="cite_ref-campaign_76-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-campaign-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the election, Fletcher founded Alton Healthcare, a consulting firm that helps healthcare providers make efficient use of technology in their practice.<sup id="cite_ref-aboutalton_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aboutalton-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He has served as CEO of the company, which is based in <a href="/wiki/Cincinnati" title="Cincinnati">Cincinnati</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a>, since 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-aboutalton_77-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aboutalton-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernie_Fletcher&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span 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106th Congress by seniority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives_in_the_107th_Congress_by_seniority" title="List of members of the United States House of Representatives in the 107th Congress by seniority">List of members of the United States House of Representatives in the 107th Congress by seniority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives_in_the_108th_Congress_by_seniority" title="List of members of the United States House of Representatives in the 108th Congress by seniority">List of members of the United States House of Representatives in the 108th Congress by seniority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Kentucky" title="List of United States representatives from Kentucky">List of United States representatives from Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_former_members_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives_(F)" title="List of former members of the United States House of Representatives (F)">List of former members of the United States House of Representatives (F)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Republican_nominees_for_Governor_of_Kentucky" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Republican nominees for Governor of Kentucky">List of Republican nominees for Governor of Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Kentucky" title="List of governors of Kentucky">List of governors of Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Christian_preachers#Preachers_with_secular_professions" title="List of Christian preachers">List of Christian preachers § Preachers with secular professions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Christian_clergy_in_politics#Baptist" title="List of Christian clergy in politics">List of Christian clergy in politics § Baptist</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernie_Fletcher&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernie_Fletcher&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-congbio-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-congbio_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-congbio_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-congbio_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-congbio_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-congbio_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">"Fletcher, Ernest L.". <i>Biographical Directory of the United States Congress</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mead-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-mead_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mead_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mead_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mead_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mead_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mead_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mead_2-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mead_2-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Mead, "Fletcher's Vision is Reaganesque", p. B1</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-estep-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-estep_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-estep_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-estep_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Estep, "Ernie Fletcher", p. 5</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kinney2-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-kinney2_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kinney2_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kinney2_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Kinney, "Dr., Preacher, Pilot...Gov?", p. K1</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kinney-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-kinney_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kinney_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Kinney, "Bates Won't Contest Ruling", K1</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cross264-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cross264_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cross264_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Cross, p. 264</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Famous Delts". Delta Tau Delta</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nga-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nga_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nga_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nga_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nga_8-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nga_8-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nga_8-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nga_8-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nga_8-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nga_8-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nga_8-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nga_8-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nga_8-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nga_8-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">"Kentucky Governor Ernie Fletcher". National Governors Association</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cross265-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cross265_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cross265_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cross265_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cross265_9-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cross265_9-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cross265_9-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cross265_9-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cross265_9-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cross265_9-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cross265_9-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cross265_9-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cross265_9-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cross265_9-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cross265_9-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cross265_9-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cross265_9-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cross265_9-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cross265_9-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cross265_9-18"><sup><i><b>s</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cross265_9-19"><sup><i><b>t</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Cross, p. 265</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kmg-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-kmg_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Trowbridge, "Kentucky's Military Governors"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-baniak-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-baniak_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-baniak_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-baniak_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Baniak, "6th District Race a Classic Contest Between Left, Right", p. D3</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gibson-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gibson_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gibson_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gibson_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gibson_12-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Gibson, "Ernie Fletcher", p. A1</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-grunwald-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-grunwald_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-grunwald_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Grunwald, "GOP Doctors in the House Put Patients Before Party", p. A1</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kma-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-kma_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kma_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">"Fletcher loses doctors' backing". <i>The Kentucky Post</i>, p. 16A</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lockwood-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-lockwood_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lockwood_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lockwood, "Fletcher's Patients' Rights Bill in Trouble"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lockwood2-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-lockwood2_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lockwood, "Fletcher's Opponent Drops Out of Race", p. C3</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wolfe-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-wolfe_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wolfe_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wolfe_17-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wolfe_17-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Wolfe, "Bates Can't Run in May Primary", pp. K1, K10</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cross266-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cross266_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cross266_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cross266_18-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cross266_18-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cross266_18-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cross266_18-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cross266_18-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cross266_18-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cross266_18-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Cross, p. 266</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ba-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ba_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ba_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ba_19-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Brammer and Alessi, "Judge: Bates Can't be on Ballot", p. A1</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ab-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ab_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ab_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ab_20-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Alessi and Brammer, "Fletcher Stays on the Ballot", p. A1</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cross267-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cross267_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cross267_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cross267_21-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Cross, p. 267</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nobudget-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nobudget_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nobudget_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nobudget_22-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nobudget_22-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Brammer and Alessi, "Legislators Fail to Pass a Budget", p. A1</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-first100-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-first100_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">York and Kinney, "His First 100 Days", p. K1</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-winlose-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-winlose_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Alessi, et al., "Who Won, Who Lost in Fractious Session", p. A1</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-planproceed-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-planproceed_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-planproceed_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-planproceed_25-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-planproceed_25-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-planproceed_25-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">York, "Ruling Allows Fletcher Plan to Proceed", p. K1</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-deadline-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-deadline_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Biesk, "Judge Sets Budget Deadline", p. K1</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ksc-budget-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ksc-budget_27-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ksc-budget_27-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">York, "High Court Rules Budgetary Actions Violate Constitution", p. A12</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-panic-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-panic_28-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-panic_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-panic_28-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-panic_28-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Alessi, "Fletcher's Plane Stirs a Panic", p. A1</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-faa-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-faa_29-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-faa_29-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Alessi, "Air Controller Error Blamed For D.C. Panic", p. B1</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-image-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-image_30-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-image_30-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-image_30-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Biesk, "Leno Spot to Boost Image", p. K1</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-leno-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-leno_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Fletcher, Leno Spar". <i>The Kentucky Post</i>, p. K1</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-brand-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-brand_32-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-brand_32-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Alessi, "State's New Brand Hits Road", p. A1</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-unbridled-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-unbridled_33-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-unbridled_33-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">"Kentucky Unbridled Spirit". Commonwealth of Kentucky</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-session2004-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-session2004_34-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-session2004_34-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-session2004_34-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-session2004_34-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-session2004_34-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">York, "Fletcher Calls a Special Session", p. K1</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nostrike-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nostrike_35-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nostrike_35-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Brammer and Alessi, "Health Plan Passes", p. A1</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-barrouquere-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-barrouquere_36-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-barrouquere_36-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-barrouquere_36-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Barrouquere, "Did Fletcher Risk License By Signing Death Warrant?", p. A12</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-musgrave-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-musgrave_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Musgrave, "Medical Board Sides With Governor", p. C1</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mayse-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-mayse_38-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mayse_38-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Mayse, "Legislators pass flurry of bills on session's last day", p. B5</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-overhaul-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-overhaul_39-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-overhaul_39-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-overhaul_39-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Brammer, "Tax Overhaul Passed 96–4 By House", p. A1</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-investigation1-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-investigation1_40-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-investigation1_40-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Alessi and Brammer, "Cabinet Hirings Are Under Investigation", p. A1</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-defiant-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-defiant_41-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-defiant_41-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-defiant_41-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Brammer and Alessi, "Defiant Fletcher Blames Politics", p. A1</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-felonies-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-felonies_42-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-felonies_42-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Brammer and Alessi, "Druen Accused of 21 New Felonies", p. A1</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pardons-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-pardons_43-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pardons_43-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Chellgren, "Fletcher Signs Blanket Pardons", p. K1</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5th-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5th_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Chellgren, "Fletcher Pleads the 5th", p. K1</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-septemberpoll-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-septemberpoll_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Loftus, "Fletcher's approval rating sinks to 38%", p. B1</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fires9-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-fires9_46-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fires9_46-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fires9_46-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fires9_46-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Alessi, "Fletcher Fires 9 for 'Mistakes'", p. A1</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-firebrock-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-firebrock_47-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Biesk, "Fletcher Calls for GOP Chairman to Resign"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gj-continue-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gj-continue_48-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gj-continue_48-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gj-continue_48-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gj-continue_48-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gj-continue_48-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gj-continue_48-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gj-continue_48-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Alessi, "Grand Jury Can Continue to Indict", p. A1</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-coa-continue-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-coa-continue_49-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-coa-continue_49-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Alessi, "Pardons Do Not Preclude Inquiry", p. A1</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-leaves1-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-leaves1_50-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-leaves1_50-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-leaves1_50-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Warren, "Fletcher Leaves Hospital for Home", p. A1</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-leaves2-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-leaves2_51-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Warren, "Fletcher Leaves Hospital", p. C1</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-impact-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-impact_52-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-impact_52-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Steitzer, "Fletcher Illness Has Little Impact on Political Work", p. A1</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-doa-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-doa_53-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Brammer and Alessi, "Several Bills Dead on Arrival This Year", p. B1</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-budgetveto-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-budgetveto_54-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-budgetveto_54-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-budgetveto_54-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-budgetveto_54-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Alessi, et al., "Money For Baptist College Stays In", p. A1</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-uclawsuit-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-uclawsuit_55-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Beisk, "$11M For College Triggers Lawsuit", p. A1</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ss2006-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ss2006_56-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jordan and Fontana, "Fletcher Signs Tax Relief Bill", p. B1</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-stepdown-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-stepdown_57-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-stepdown_57-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-stepdown_57-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-stepdown_57-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Alessi, "Judge Steps Down in Hiring Case", p. B1</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kscreject-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-kscreject_58-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kscreject_58-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Brammer, "High Court Rejects Special Justice Named by Fletcher", p. B1</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-reverse-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-reverse_59-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-reverse_59-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-reverse_59-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Brammer and Alessi, "Court: Pardons Bar Later Charges", p. A1</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Brammer, "Grand Jury Can't Indict Those Pardoned", p. A1</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-arraignment-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-arraignment_61-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-arraignment_61-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-arraignment_61-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-arraignment_61-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-arraignment_61-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Beisk, "Judge Sets November Trial Date for Fletcher", p. A1</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-immune-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-immune_62-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kreimer and Steitzer, "Fletcher Off the Hook, for Now", p. A1</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-settlement-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-settlement_63-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-settlement_63-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-settlement_63-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-settlement_63-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-settlement_63-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-settlement_63-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-settlement_63-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Alford, "Deal Struck to End Case Against Fletcher", p. A1</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-report-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-report_64-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Brammer and Stamper, "Grand Jury Blasts Fletcher", p. A1</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-doagain-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-doagain_65-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">York, "Fletcher: Let's Do This Again", p. A12</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-recognition-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-recognition_66-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-recognition_66-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Biesk, "Name recognition"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tone-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-tone_67-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Alessi, "Northup Sets Tone of GOP Primary Race", p. A1</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Collins, "Bunning Backs Northup for Gov", p. A1</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Alessi and Brammer, "Pence Endorses Northup", p. A1</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-primaryresult-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-primaryresult_70-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-primaryresult_70-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-primaryresult_70-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Alessi and Estep, "It's Fletcher Vs. Beshear", p. A1</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-statewide-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-statewide_71-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Statewide Results". <i>The Kentucky Post</i>, p. A7</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2007session-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2007session_72-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2007session_72-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Alessi, "Neither Chamber Gets Satisfaction", p. A1</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Covington, "Priorities changed late in session", p. A1</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-j07ss-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-j07ss_74-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-j07ss_74-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-j07ss_74-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-j07ss_74-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Covington, "House adjourns, Senate to keep working in special session", p. A1</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Brammer, "Senate Passes Energy Measure", p. B1</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-campaign-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-campaign_76-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-campaign_76-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-campaign_76-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Alford, "Beshear Coasts to Win", p. A1</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-aboutalton-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-aboutalton_77-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-aboutalton_77-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">"About Alton Healthcare". Alton Healthcare</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Works_cited">Works cited</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernie_Fletcher&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: Works cited"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120111161107/http://altonhealthcare.com/about.html">"About Alton Healthcare"</a>. Alton Healthcare. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://altonhealthcare.com/about.html">the original</a> on January 11, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 11,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=About+Alton+Healthcare&amp;rft.pub=Alton+Healthcare&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Faltonhealthcare.com%2Fabout.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AErnie+Fletcher" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlessi2004" class="citation news cs1">Alessi, Ryan (July 1, 2004). "Air Controller Error Blamed For D.C. Panic – FAA Confirms Fletcher's Plane was not at Fault". <i>Lexington Herald-Leader</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Lexington+Herald-Leader&amp;rft.atitle=Air+Controller+Error+Blamed+For+D.C.+Panic+%E2%80%93+FAA+Confirms+Fletcher%27s+Plane+was+not+at+Fault&amp;rft.date=2004-07-01&amp;rft.aulast=Alessi&amp;rft.aufirst=Ryan&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AErnie+Fletcher" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlessiJack_Brammer2005" class="citation news cs1">Alessi, Ryan; Jack Brammer (May 17, 2005). "Cabinet Hirings Are Under Investigation – Attorney General Looks at Alleged Transportation Violations". <i>Lexington Herald-Leader</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Lexington+Herald-Leader&amp;rft.atitle=Cabinet+Hirings+Are+Under+Investigation+%E2%80%93+Attorney+General+Looks+at+Alleged+Transportation+Violations&amp;rft.date=2005-05-17&amp;rft.aulast=Alessi&amp;rft.aufirst=Ryan&amp;rft.au=Jack+Brammer&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AErnie+Fletcher" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlessi2005" class="citation news cs1">Alessi, Ryan (September 15, 2005). "Fletcher Fires 9 for 'Mistakes' – Also Seeks Resignation of GOP Chairman, Disbands His Statewide Outreach Agency; Attorney General Sees Vindication". <i>Lexington Herald-Leader</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Lexington+Herald-Leader&amp;rft.atitle=Fletcher+Fires+9+for+%27Mistakes%27+%E2%80%93+Also+Seeks+Resignation+of+GOP+Chairman%2C+Disbands+His+Statewide+Outreach+Agency%3B+Attorney+General+Sees+Vindication&amp;rft.date=2005-09-15&amp;rft.aulast=Alessi&amp;rft.aufirst=Ryan&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AErnie+Fletcher" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlessiJack_Brammer2003" class="citation news cs1">Alessi, Ryan; Jack Brammer (May 8, 2003). "Fletcher Stays on the Ballot – Gubernatorial Ticket Validated Despite Switch of Running Mates; Supreme Court Rules Unanimously". <i>Lexington Herald-Leader</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Lexington+Herald-Leader&amp;rft.atitle=Fletcher+Stays+on+the+Ballot+%E2%80%93+Gubernatorial+Ticket+Validated+Despite+Switch+of+Running+Mates%3B+Supreme+Court+Rules+Unanimously&amp;rft.date=2003-05-08&amp;rft.aulast=Alessi&amp;rft.aufirst=Ryan&amp;rft.au=Jack+Brammer&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AErnie+Fletcher" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlessi2004" class="citation news cs1">Alessi, Ryan (June 6, 2004). "Fletcher's Plane Stirs a Panic – Capitol, High Court Evacuated; Loss of Electronic Signal Raises Alarm". <i>Lexington Herald-Leader</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Lexington+Herald-Leader&amp;rft.atitle=Fletcher%27s+Plane+Stirs+a+Panic+%E2%80%93+Capitol%2C+High+Court+Evacuated%3B+Loss+of+Electronic+Signal+Raises+Alarm&amp;rft.date=2004-06-06&amp;rft.aulast=Alessi&amp;rft.aufirst=Ryan&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AErnie+Fletcher" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlessi2005" class="citation news cs1">Alessi, Ryan (November 17, 2005). "Grand Jury Can Continue to Indict – Judge Dismisses Cases Against Four Governor's Side Appeals". <i>Lexington Herald-Leader</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Lexington+Herald-Leader&amp;rft.atitle=Grand+Jury+Can+Continue+to+Indict+%E2%80%93+Judge+Dismisses+Cases+Against+Four+Governor%27s+Side+Appeals&amp;rft.date=2005-11-17&amp;rft.aulast=Alessi&amp;rft.aufirst=Ryan&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AErnie+Fletcher" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlessiBill_Estep2007" class="citation news cs1">Alessi, Ryan; Bill Estep (May 23, 2007). "It's Fletcher Vs. Beshear – Governor Overcomes Negative Campaign; Republican Northup Fails to Sell Voters on 'Electability'; 'It Was Not Personal,' Says Hoover". <i>Lexington Herald-Leader</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Lexington+Herald-Leader&amp;rft.atitle=It%27s+Fletcher+Vs.+Beshear+%E2%80%93+Governor+Overcomes+Negative+Campaign%3B+Republican+Northup+Fails+to+Sell+Voters+on+%27Electability%27%3B+%27It+Was+Not+Personal%2C%27+Says+Hoover&amp;rft.date=2007-05-23&amp;rft.aulast=Alessi&amp;rft.aufirst=Ryan&amp;rft.au=Bill+Estep&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AErnie+Fletcher" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlessi2006" class="citation news cs1">Alessi, Ryan (March 15, 2006). "Judge Steps Down in Hiring Case – Fletcher Picks Another Substitute to High Court". <i>Lexington Herald-Leader</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Lexington+Herald-Leader&amp;rft.atitle=Judge+Steps+Down+in+Hiring+Case+%E2%80%93+Fletcher+Picks+Another+Substitute+to+High+Court&amp;rft.date=2006-03-15&amp;rft.aulast=Alessi&amp;rft.aufirst=Ryan&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AErnie+Fletcher" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlessiStamper,_JohnBrammer,_Jack2006" class="citation news cs1">Alessi, Ryan; Stamper, John; Brammer, Jack (April 25, 2006). "Money For Baptist College Stays In – Projects Slashed To Lessen Debt But Nothing Will Be Spent Until Case is Heard in Courts". <i>Lexington Herald-Leader</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Lexington+Herald-Leader&amp;rft.atitle=Money+For+Baptist+College+Stays+In+%E2%80%93+Projects+Slashed+To+Lessen+Debt+But+Nothing+Will+Be+Spent+Until+Case+is+Heard+in+Courts&amp;rft.date=2006-04-25&amp;rft.aulast=Alessi&amp;rft.aufirst=Ryan&amp;rft.au=Stamper%2C+John&amp;rft.au=Brammer%2C+Jack&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AErnie+Fletcher" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlessi2007" class="citation news cs1">Alessi, Ryan (March 29, 2007). "Neither Chamber Gets Satisfaction – Work Left To Do". <i>Lexington Herald-Leader</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Lexington+Herald-Leader&amp;rft.atitle=Neither+Chamber+Gets+Satisfaction+%E2%80%93+Work+Left+To+Do&amp;rft.date=2007-03-29&amp;rft.aulast=Alessi&amp;rft.aufirst=Ryan&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AErnie+Fletcher" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlessi2007" class="citation news cs1">Alessi, Ryan (March 4, 2007). "Northup Sets Tone of GOP Primary Race – Frontal Attacks on Fletcher Divide Party". <i>Lexington Herald-Leader</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Lexington+Herald-Leader&amp;rft.atitle=Northup+Sets+Tone+of+GOP+Primary+Race+%E2%80%93+Frontal+Attacks+on+Fletcher+Divide+Party&amp;rft.date=2007-03-04&amp;rft.aulast=Alessi&amp;rft.aufirst=Ryan&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AErnie+Fletcher" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlessi2005" class="citation news cs1">Alessi, Ryan (December 17, 2005). "Pardons Do Not Preclude Inquiry – Appeals Court Lets Grand Jury Proceed and Further Indict". <i>Lexington Herald-Leader</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Lexington+Herald-Leader&amp;rft.atitle=Pardons+Do+Not+Preclude+Inquiry+%E2%80%93+Appeals+Court+Lets+Grand+Jury+Proceed+and+Further+Indict&amp;rft.date=2005-12-17&amp;rft.aulast=Alessi&amp;rft.aufirst=Ryan&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AErnie+Fletcher" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlessiJack_Brammer2007" class="citation news cs1">Alessi, Ryan; Jack Brammer (February 27, 2007). "Pence Endorses Northup – Fletcher Camp Says 2003 Running Mate a 'Brutus'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>". <i>Lexington Herald-Leader</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Lexington+Herald-Leader&amp;rft.atitle=Pence+Endorses+Northup+%E2%80%93+Fletcher+Camp+Says+2003+Running+Mate+a+%27Brutus%27&amp;rft.date=2007-02-27&amp;rft.aulast=Alessi&amp;rft.aufirst=Ryan&amp;rft.au=Jack+Brammer&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AErnie+Fletcher" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlessi2004" class="citation news cs1">Alessi, Ryan (November 24, 2004). "State's New Brand Hits Road – Signage Goes Up Before Announcement". <i>Lexington Herald-Leader</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Lexington+Herald-Leader&amp;rft.atitle=State%27s+New+Brand+Hits+Road+%E2%80%93+Signage+Goes+Up+Before+Announcement&amp;rft.date=2004-11-24&amp;rft.aulast=Alessi&amp;rft.aufirst=Ryan&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AErnie+Fletcher" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlessiBlackford,_Linda_B.Brammer,_JackCheves,_John2004" class="citation news cs1">Alessi, Ryan; Blackford, Linda B.; Brammer, Jack; Cheves, John; Ward, Karla (April 18, 2004). "Who Won, Who Lost in Fractious Session". <i>Lexington Herald-Leader</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Lexington+Herald-Leader&amp;rft.atitle=Who+Won%2C+Who+Lost+in+Fractious+Session&amp;rft.date=2004-04-18&amp;rft.aulast=Alessi&amp;rft.aufirst=Ryan&amp;rft.au=Blackford%2C+Linda+B.&amp;rft.au=Brammer%2C+Jack&amp;rft.au=Cheves%2C+John&amp;rft.au=Ward%2C+Karla&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AErnie+Fletcher" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlford2007" class="citation news cs1">Alford, Roger (November 7, 2007). "Beshear Coasts to Win; Scandal Was Too Much for the Incumbent to Overcome – Ethics was the Major Issue". <i>The Kentucky Post</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Kentucky+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Beshear+Coasts+to+Win%3B+Scandal+Was+Too+Much+for+the+Incumbent+to+Overcome+%E2%80%93+Ethics+was+the+Major+Issue&amp;rft.date=2007-11-07&amp;rft.aulast=Alford&amp;rft.aufirst=Roger&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AErnie+Fletcher" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlford2006" class="citation news cs1">Alford, Roger (August 25, 2006). "Deal Struck to End Case Against Fletcher – Governor Must Now Try to Rebuild His Reputation". <i>The Kentucky Post</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Kentucky+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Deal+Struck+to+End+Case+Against+Fletcher+%E2%80%93+Governor+Must+Now+Try+to+Rebuild+His+Reputation&amp;rft.date=2006-08-25&amp;rft.aulast=Alford&amp;rft.aufirst=Roger&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AErnie+Fletcher" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaniak1998" class="citation news cs1">Baniak, Peter (November 1, 1998). "6th District Race a Classic Contest Between Left, Right; Run for Congress has had Some Meaty Moments". <i>Lexington Herald-Leader</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Lexington+Herald-Leader&amp;rft.atitle=6th+District+Race+a+Classic+Contest+Between+Left%2C+Right%3B+Run+for+Congress+has+had+Some+Meaty+Moments&amp;rft.date=1998-11-01&amp;rft.aulast=Baniak&amp;rft.aufirst=Peter&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AErnie+Fletcher" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarrouquere2004" class="citation news cs1">Barrouquere, Brett (November 19, 2004). "Did Fletcher Risk License By Signing Death Warrant?". <i>The Kentucky Post</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Kentucky+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Did+Fletcher+Risk+License+By+Signing+Death+Warrant%3F&amp;rft.date=2004-11-19&amp;rft.aulast=Barrouquere&amp;rft.aufirst=Brett&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AErnie+Fletcher" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBiesk2006" class="citation news cs1">Biesk, Joe (April 26, 2006). "$11M For College Triggers Lawsuit". <i>The Kentucky Post</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Kentucky+Post&amp;rft.atitle=%2411M+For+College+Triggers+Lawsuit&amp;rft.date=2006-04-26&amp;rft.aulast=Biesk&amp;rft.aufirst=Joe&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AErnie+Fletcher" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBiesk2005" class="citation news cs1">Biesk, Joe (September 19, 2005). "Fletcher Calls For GOP Chairman to Resign". <i>The Kentucky Post</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Kentucky+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Fletcher+Calls+For+GOP+Chairman+to+Resign&amp;rft.date=2005-09-19&amp;rft.aulast=Biesk&amp;rft.aufirst=Joe&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AErnie+Fletcher" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBiesk2004" class="citation news cs1">Biesk, Joe (December 16, 2004). "Judge Sets Budget Deadline". <i>The Kentucky Post</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Kentucky+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Judge+Sets+Budget+Deadline&amp;rft.date=2004-12-16&amp;rft.aulast=Biesk&amp;rft.aufirst=Joe&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AErnie+Fletcher" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBiesk2006" class="citation news cs1">Biesk, Joe (June 10, 2006). 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"Judge: Bates Can't be on Ballot – Fletcher's Running Mate Fails to Meet Residency Requirement". <i>Lexington Herald-Leader</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Lexington+Herald-Leader&amp;rft.atitle=Judge%3A+Bates+Can%27t+be+on+Ballot+%E2%80%93+Fletcher%27s+Running+Mate+Fails+to+Meet+Residency+Requirement&amp;rft.date=2003-03-27&amp;rft.aulast=Brammer&amp;rft.aufirst=Jack&amp;rft.au=Ryan+Alessi&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AErnie+Fletcher" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrammerRyan_Alessi2004" class="citation news cs1">Brammer, Jack; Ryan Alessi (April 14, 2004). 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"Ernie Fletcher". <i>Lexington Herald-Leader</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Lexington+Herald-Leader&amp;rft.atitle=Ernie+Fletcher&amp;rft.date=1999-07-05&amp;rft.aulast=Gibson&amp;rft.aufirst=Gail&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AErnie+Fletcher" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrunwald1999" class="citation news cs1">Grunwald, Michael (July 27, 1999). "GOP Doctors in the House Put Patients Before Party – Push for 'Bill of Rights' Irks Leadership". <i>Washington Post</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Washington+Post&amp;rft.atitle=GOP+Doctors+in+the+House+Put+Patients+Before+Party+%E2%80%93+Push+for+%27Bill+of+Rights%27+Irks+Leadership&amp;rft.date=1999-07-27&amp;rft.aulast=Grunwald&amp;rft.aufirst=Michael&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AErnie+Fletcher" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJordanAlex_Fontana2006" class="citation news cs1">Jordan, Jim; Alex Fontana (June 29, 2006). "Fletcher Signs Tax Relief Bill – Will Ease Burden on Smaller Businesses". <i>Lexington Herald-Leader</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Lexington+Herald-Leader&amp;rft.atitle=Fletcher+Signs+Tax+Relief+Bill+%E2%80%93+Will+Ease+Burden+on+Smaller+Businesses&amp;rft.date=2006-06-29&amp;rft.aulast=Jordan&amp;rft.aufirst=Jim&amp;rft.au=Alex+Fontana&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AErnie+Fletcher" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120118131539/http://www.nga.org/cms/home/governors/past-governors-bios/page_kentucky/col2-content/main-content-list/title_fletcher_ernie.html">"Kentucky Governor Ernie Fletcher"</a>. National Governors Association. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nga.org/cms/home/governors/past-governors-bios/page_kentucky/col2-content/main-content-list/title_fletcher_ernie.html">the original</a> on January 18, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 23,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Kentucky+Governor+Ernie+Fletcher&amp;rft.pub=National+Governors+Association&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nga.org%2Fcms%2Fhome%2Fgovernors%2Fpast-governors-bios%2Fpage_kentucky%2Fcol2-content%2Fmain-content-list%2Ftitle_fletcher_ernie.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AErnie+Fletcher" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210211014806/https://kentucky.gov/about/pages/unbridledspirit.aspx">"Kentucky Unbridled Spirit"</a>. Commonwealth of Kentucky. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kentucky.gov/about/Pages/unbridledspirit.aspx">the original</a> on February 11, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 23,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Kentucky+Unbridled+Spirit&amp;rft.pub=Commonwealth+of+Kentucky&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkentucky.gov%2Fabout%2FPages%2Funbridledspirit.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AErnie+Fletcher" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKinney2003" class="citation news cs1">Kinney, Courtney (March 28, 2003). "Bates Won't Contest Ruling". <i>The Kentucky Post</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Kentucky+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Bates+Won%27t+Contest+Ruling&amp;rft.date=2003-03-28&amp;rft.aulast=Kinney&amp;rft.aufirst=Courtney&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AErnie+Fletcher" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKinney2003" class="citation news cs1">Kinney, Courtney (September 27, 2003). "Dr., Preacher, Pilot...Gov?". <i>The Kentucky Post</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Kentucky+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Dr.%2C+Preacher%2C+Pilot...Gov%3F&amp;rft.date=2003-09-27&amp;rft.aulast=Kinney&amp;rft.aufirst=Courtney&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AErnie+Fletcher" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKreimerStephenie_Steitzer2006" class="citation news cs1">Kreimer, Peggy; Stephenie Steitzer (August 11, 2006). "Fletcher Off the Hook, for Now". <i>The Kentucky Post</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Kentucky+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Fletcher+Off+the+Hook%2C+for+Now&amp;rft.date=2006-08-11&amp;rft.aulast=Kreimer&amp;rft.aufirst=Peggy&amp;rft.au=Stephenie+Steitzer&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AErnie+Fletcher" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLockwood2001" class="citation news cs1">Lockwood, Frank E. (July 25, 2001). "Fletcher's Patients' Rights Bill in Trouble – Measure Appears Nearly 15 Votes Short". <i>Lexington Herald-Leader</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Lexington+Herald-Leader&amp;rft.atitle=Fletcher%27s+Patients%27+Rights+Bill+in+Trouble+%E2%80%93+Measure+Appears+Nearly+15+Votes+Short&amp;rft.date=2001-07-25&amp;rft.aulast=Lockwood&amp;rft.aufirst=Frank+E.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AErnie+Fletcher" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLockwood2002" class="citation news cs1">Lockwood, Frank E. (February 16, 2002). "Fletcher's Opponent Drops Out of Race – 24-Year-Old Democrat Says Time is Not Right". <i>Lexington Herald-Leader</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Lexington+Herald-Leader&amp;rft.atitle=Fletcher%27s+Opponent+Drops+Out+of+Race+%E2%80%93+24-Year-Old+Democrat+Says+Time+is+Not+Right&amp;rft.date=2002-02-16&amp;rft.aulast=Lockwood&amp;rft.aufirst=Frank+E.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AErnie+Fletcher" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLoftus2005" class="citation news cs1">Loftus, Tom (September 17, 2005). 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"Legislators pass flurry of bills on session's last day; Compromise reached on nutrition bill". <i>Owensboro Messenger-Inquirer</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Owensboro+Messenger-Inquirer&amp;rft.atitle=Legislators+pass+flurry+of+bills+on+session%27s+last+day%3B+Compromise+reached+on+nutrition+bill&amp;rft.date=2005-03-09&amp;rft.aulast=Mayse&amp;rft.aufirst=James&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AErnie+Fletcher" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMead1998" class="citation news cs1">Mead, Andy (May 12, 1998). "Fletcher's Vision is Reaganesque". <i>Lexington Herald-Leader</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Lexington+Herald-Leader&amp;rft.atitle=Fletcher%27s+Vision+is+Reaganesque&amp;rft.date=1998-05-12&amp;rft.aulast=Mead&amp;rft.aufirst=Andy&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AErnie+Fletcher" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMusgrave2005" class="citation news cs1">Musgrave, Beth (January 14, 2005). "Medical Board Sides With Governor – Complaint Claimed Death Warrant Unethical". <i>Lexington Herald-Leader</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Lexington+Herald-Leader&amp;rft.atitle=Medical+Board+Sides+With+Governor+%E2%80%93+Complaint+Claimed+Death+Warrant+Unethical&amp;rft.date=2005-01-14&amp;rft.aulast=Musgrave&amp;rft.aufirst=Beth&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AErnie+Fletcher" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Statewide Results". <i>The Kentucky Post</i>. May 23, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Kentucky+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Statewide+Results&amp;rft.date=2007-05-23&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AErnie+Fletcher" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSteitzer2006" class="citation news cs1">Steitzer, Stephanie (March 11, 2006). "Fletcher Illness Has Little Impact on Political Work". <i>The Kentucky Post</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Kentucky+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Fletcher+Illness+Has+Little+Impact+on+Political+Work&amp;rft.date=2006-03-11&amp;rft.aulast=Steitzer&amp;rft.aufirst=Stephanie&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AErnie+Fletcher" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTrowbridge" class="citation web cs1">Trowbridge, John M. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100527181343/http://kynghistory.ky.gov/people/Kentucky%2BMilitary%2BGovernors.htm">"Kentucky's Military Governors"</a>. Kentucky National Guard e-Museum. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kynghistory.ky.gov/people/Kentucky+Military+Governors.htm">the original</a> on May 27, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 15,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Kentucky%27s+Military+Governors&amp;rft.pub=Kentucky+National+Guard+e-Museum&amp;rft.aulast=Trowbridge&amp;rft.aufirst=John+M.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkynghistory.ky.gov%2Fpeople%2FKentucky%2BMilitary%2BGovernors.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AErnie+Fletcher" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWarren2006" class="citation news cs1">Warren, Jim (March 14, 2006). "Fletcher Leaves Hospital – Drug Means He Must Guard Against Cuts and Bruises". <i>Lexington Herald-Leader</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Lexington+Herald-Leader&amp;rft.atitle=Fletcher+Leaves+Hospital+%E2%80%93+Drug+Means+He+Must+Guard+Against+Cuts+and+Bruises&amp;rft.date=2006-03-14&amp;rft.aulast=Warren&amp;rft.aufirst=Jim&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AErnie+Fletcher" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWarren2006" class="citation news cs1">Warren, Jim (March 2, 2006). "Fletcher Leaves Hospital for Home – Doctors Want Him to Rest, Ease Back Into Work Schedule". <i>Lexington Herald-Leader</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Lexington+Herald-Leader&amp;rft.atitle=Fletcher+Leaves+Hospital+for+Home+%E2%80%93+Doctors+Want+Him+to+Rest%2C+Ease+Back+Into+Work+Schedule&amp;rft.date=2006-03-02&amp;rft.aulast=Warren&amp;rft.aufirst=Jim&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AErnie+Fletcher" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWolfe2003" class="citation news cs1">Wolfe, Charles (March 27, 2003). "Bates Can't Run in May Primary". <i>The Kentucky Post</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Kentucky+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Bates+Can%27t+Run+in+May+Primary&amp;rft.date=2003-03-27&amp;rft.aulast=Wolfe&amp;rft.aufirst=Charles&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AErnie+Fletcher" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYork2004" class="citation news cs1">York, Amanda (September 22, 2004). "Fletcher Calls a Special Session". <i>The Kentucky Post</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Kentucky+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Fletcher+Calls+a+Special+Session&amp;rft.date=2004-09-22&amp;rft.aulast=York&amp;rft.aufirst=Amanda&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AErnie+Fletcher" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYork2005" class="citation news cs1">York, Amanda (March 19, 2005). "Fletcher: Let's Do This Again". <i>The Kentucky Post</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Kentucky+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Fletcher%3A+Let%27s+Do+This+Again&amp;rft.date=2005-03-19&amp;rft.aulast=York&amp;rft.aufirst=Amanda&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AErnie+Fletcher" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYork2005" class="citation news cs1">York, Amanda (May 19, 2005). "High Court Rules Budgetary Actions Violate Constitution". <i>The Kentucky Post</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Kentucky+Post&amp;rft.atitle=High+Court+Rules+Budgetary+Actions+Violate+Constitution&amp;rft.date=2005-05-19&amp;rft.aulast=York&amp;rft.aufirst=Amanda&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AErnie+Fletcher" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYorkCourtney_Kinney2004" class="citation news cs1">York, Amanda; Courtney Kinney (March 17, 2004). "His First 100 Days – Whether You Love Him or Loathe Him, Fletcher is Making His Mark". <i>The Kentucky Post</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Kentucky+Post&amp;rft.atitle=His+First+100+Days+%E2%80%93+Whether+You+Love+Him+or+Loathe+Him%2C+Fletcher+is+Making+His+Mark&amp;rft.date=2004-03-17&amp;rft.aulast=York&amp;rft.aufirst=Amanda&amp;rft.au=Courtney+Kinney&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AErnie+Fletcher" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYork2004" class="citation news cs1">York, Amanda (July 1, 2004). "Ruling Allows Fletcher Plan to Proceed". <i>The Kentucky Post</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Kentucky+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Ruling+Allows+Fletcher+Plan+to+Proceed&amp;rft.date=2004-07-01&amp;rft.aulast=York&amp;rft.aufirst=Amanda&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AErnie+Fletcher" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernie_Fletcher&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcNay2006" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Don_McNay" title="Don McNay">McNay, Don</a> (2006). <i>The Unbridled World of Ernie Fletcher: Reflections on Kentucky's Governor</i>. <a href="/wiki/Bloomington,_Indiana" title="Bloomington, Indiana">Bloomington, Indiana</a>: AuthorHouse. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-4259-6245-9" title="Special:BookSources/1-4259-6245-9"><bdi>1-4259-6245-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Unbridled+World+of+Ernie+Fletcher%3A+Reflections+on+Kentucky%27s+Governor&amp;rft.place=Bloomington%2C+Indiana&amp;rft.pub=AuthorHouse&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.isbn=1-4259-6245-9&amp;rft.aulast=McNay&amp;rft.aufirst=Don&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AErnie+Fletcher" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernie_Fletcher&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=F000441">Biography</a> at the <i><a href="/wiki/Biographical_Directory_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="Biographical Directory of the United States Congress">Biographical Directory of the United States Congress</a></i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://justfacts.votesmart.org/candidate/115">Profile</a> at <a href="/wiki/Vote_Smart" title="Vote Smart">Vote Smart</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.followthemoney.org/database/StateGlance/candidate.phtml?si=200617&amp;c=431533">Follow the Money&#160;&#8211;&#32;Ernie Fletcher &amp; Stephen B Pence 2006 campaign contributions</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/person/?93849">Appearances</a> on <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cccccc"><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Scotty_Baesler" title="Scotty Baesler">Scotty Baesler</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Member of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</a><br />from <a href="/wiki/Kentucky%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="Kentucky&#39;s 6th congressional district">Kentucky's 6th congressional district</a> </b><br />1999–2003 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Ben_Chandler" title="Ben Chandler">Ben Chandler</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFBF00;">Party political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Peppy_Martin" title="Peppy Martin">Peppy Martin</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Republican_nominee_for_Governor_of_Kentucky" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican nominee for Governor of Kentucky">Republican nominee for Governor of Kentucky</a> </b><br /><a href="/wiki/2003_Kentucky_gubernatorial_election" title="2003 Kentucky gubernatorial election">2003</a>, <a href="/wiki/2007_Kentucky_gubernatorial_election" title="2007 Kentucky gubernatorial election">2007</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/David_L._Williams_(politician)" title="David L. Williams (politician)">David Williams</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Paul_E._Patton" title="Paul E. Patton">Paul Patton</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Kentucky" title="Governor of Kentucky">Governor of Kentucky</a> </b><br />2003–2007 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Steve_Beshear" title="Steve Beshear">Steve Beshear</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cfc;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_order_of_precedence" title="United States order of precedence">U.S. order of precedence</a> (ceremonial) </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Paul_E._Patton" title="Paul E. Patton">Paul E. 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Greenup">Greenup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Scott_(governor)" title="Charles Scott (governor)">Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Shelby" title="Isaac Shelby">Shelby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Madison" title="George Madison">Madison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Slaughter" title="Gabriel Slaughter">Slaughter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Adair" title="John Adair">Adair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Desha" title="Joseph Desha">Desha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Metcalfe_(Kentucky_politician)" title="Thomas Metcalfe (Kentucky politician)">Metcalfe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Breathitt" title="John Breathitt">J. Breathitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_T._Morehead_(Kentucky_politician)" title="James T. Morehead (Kentucky politician)">J. T. Morehead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Clark_(Kentucky_politician)" title="James Clark (Kentucky politician)">Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_A._Wickliffe" title="Charles A. Wickliffe">Wickliffe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_P._Letcher" title="Robert P. Letcher">Letcher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Owsley" title="William Owsley">Owsley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_J._Crittenden" title="John J. Crittenden">Crittenden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_L._Helm" title="John L. Helm">Helm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lazarus_W._Powell" class="mw-redirect" title="Lazarus W. Powell">Powell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_S._Morehead" title="Charles S. Morehead">C. S. Morehead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beriah_Magoffin" title="Beriah Magoffin">Magoffin</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/George_W._Johnson_(governor)" title="George W. Johnson (governor)">G. W. Johnson</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Fisher_Robinson" title="James Fisher Robinson">Robinson</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Richard_Hawes" title="Richard Hawes">Hawes</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_E._Bramlette" title="Thomas E. Bramlette">Bramlette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_L._Helm" title="John L. Helm">Helm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_W._Stevenson" title="John W. Stevenson">Stevenson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Preston_Leslie" title="Preston Leslie">Leslie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_B._McCreary" title="James B. McCreary">McCreary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luke_P._Blackburn" title="Luke P. Blackburn">Blackburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Proctor_Knott" title="J. Proctor Knott">Knott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Bolivar_Buckner" title="Simon Bolivar Buckner">Buckner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Y._Brown_(politician,_born_1835)" title="John Y. Brown (politician, born 1835)">Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_O%27Connell_Bradley" title="William O&#39;Connell Bradley">Bradley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_S._Taylor_(Kentucky_politician)" title="William S. Taylor (Kentucky politician)">Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Goebel" title="William Goebel">Goebel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._C._W._Beckham" title="J. C. W. Beckham">Beckham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustus_E._Willson" title="Augustus E. Willson">Willson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_B._McCreary" title="James B. McCreary">McCreary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustus_Owsley_Stanley" title="Augustus Owsley Stanley">Stanley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_D._Black" title="James D. Black">Black</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_P._Morrow" title="Edwin P. Morrow">Morrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_J._Fields" title="William J. Fields">Fields</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flem_D._Sampson" title="Flem D. Sampson">Sampson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruby_Laffoon" title="Ruby Laffoon">Laffoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Happy_Chandler" title="Happy Chandler">Chandler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keen_Johnson" title="Keen Johnson">K. Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simeon_Willis" title="Simeon Willis">Willis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earle_Clements" title="Earle Clements">Clements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Wetherby" title="Lawrence Wetherby">Wetherby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Happy_Chandler" title="Happy Chandler">Chandler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bert_Combs" title="Bert Combs">Combs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ned_Breathitt" title="Ned Breathitt">N. Breathitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louie_Nunn" title="Louie Nunn">Nunn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wendell_Ford" title="Wendell Ford">Ford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julian_Carroll" title="Julian Carroll">Carroll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Y._Brown_Jr." title="John Y. Brown Jr.">Brown Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Layne_Collins" title="Martha Layne Collins">Collins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallace_Wilkinson" title="Wallace Wilkinson">Wilkinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brereton_C._Jones" title="Brereton C. Jones">Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_E._Patton" title="Paul E. Patton">Patton</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Fletcher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Beshear" title="Steve Beshear">S. Beshear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Bevin" title="Matt Bevin">Bevin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andy_Beshear" title="Andy Beshear">A. Beshear</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px;padding-left:1.5em;"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Seal_of_Kentucky.svg/80px-Seal_of_Kentucky.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Seal_of_Kentucky.svg/120px-Seal_of_Kentucky.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Seal_of_Kentucky.svg/160px-Seal_of_Kentucky.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="662" data-file-height="662" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="List-Class article"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/16px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/23px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/31px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Kentucky" title="List of governors of Kentucky">List of governors of Kentucky</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Kentucky&amp;#039;s_delegation(s)_to_the_106th–108th_United_States_Congresses_(ordered_by_seniority)198" style="display:table;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:USCongRep-start" title="Template:USCongRep-start"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:USCongRep-start" title="Template talk:USCongRep-start"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:USCongRep-start" title="Special:EditPage/Template:USCongRep-start"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Kentucky&amp;#039;s_delegation(s)_to_the_106th–108th_United_States_Congresses_(ordered_by_seniority)198" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Kentucky" title="Kentucky">Kentucky</a>'s delegation(s) to the 106th–108th <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">United States Congresses</a> <span class="nowrap">(ordered by seniority)</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;border-width:0;"><div style="padding:0"> <table style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/106th_United_States_Congress" title="106th United States Congress">106th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Kentucky" title="List of United States senators from Kentucky">Senate</a>:</b> <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mitch_McConnell" title="Mitch McConnell">M. McConnell</a> (R)&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32;<span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jim_Bunning" title="Jim Bunning">J. Bunning</a> (R)</div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Kentucky" title="List of United States representatives from Kentucky">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Hal_Rogers" title="Hal Rogers">H. Rogers</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ron_Lewis" title="Ron Lewis">R. Lewis</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ed_Whitfield" title="Ed Whitfield">E. Whitfield</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Anne_Northup" title="Anne Northup">A. Northup</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">E. Fletcher</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ken_Lucas_(politician)" title="Ken Lucas (politician)">K. Lucas</a>&#160;(D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/107th_United_States_Congress" title="107th United States Congress">107th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Kentucky" title="List of United States senators from Kentucky">Senate</a>:</b> <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mitch_McConnell" title="Mitch McConnell">M. McConnell</a> (R)&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32;<span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jim_Bunning" title="Jim Bunning">J. Bunning</a> (R)</div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Kentucky" title="List of United States representatives from Kentucky">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Hal_Rogers" title="Hal Rogers">H. Rogers</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ron_Lewis" title="Ron Lewis">R. Lewis</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ed_Whitfield" title="Ed Whitfield">E. Whitfield</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Anne_Northup" title="Anne Northup">A. Northup</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">E. Fletcher</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ken_Lucas_(politician)" title="Ken Lucas (politician)">K. Lucas</a>&#160;(D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/108th_United_States_Congress" title="108th United States Congress">108th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Kentucky" title="List of United States senators from Kentucky">Senate</a>:</b> <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mitch_McConnell" title="Mitch McConnell">M. McConnell</a> (R)&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32;<span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jim_Bunning" title="Jim Bunning">J. Bunning</a> (R)</div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Kentucky" title="List of United States representatives from Kentucky">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Hal_Rogers" title="Hal Rogers">H. Rogers</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ron_Lewis" title="Ron Lewis">R. Lewis</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ed_Whitfield" title="Ed Whitfield">E. Whitfield</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Anne_Northup" title="Anne Northup">A. Northup</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><i>E. Fletcher</i></a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ken_Lucas_(politician)" title="Ken Lucas (politician)">K. Lucas</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ben_Chandler" title="Ben Chandler"><i>B. Chandler</i></a>&#160;(D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q881233#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata809" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q881233#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata809" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q881233#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/46196698">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1661307/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJwdgd4KwVdVvrvcPy7rbd">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n2006091053">United States</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=F000441">US Congress</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐679bf888dd‐fs5p7 Cached time: 20250225123930 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.380 seconds Real time usage: 1.639 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 17085/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 171385/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 20312/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 20/100 Expensive parser function count: 12/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 271123/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.754/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 12977819/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1465.713 1 -total 23.46% 343.927 1 Template:Infobox_officeholder 18.60% 272.665 67 Template:Cite_news 8.96% 131.262 6 Template:Cite_web 8.84% 129.513 17 Template:Infobox_officeholder/office 6.23% 91.345 22 Template:Main_other 5.88% 86.154 1 Template:Governors_of_Kentucky 5.83% 85.482 1 Template:Short_description 5.83% 85.421 3 Template:USCongRep-row 5.69% 83.394 1 Template:Navbox --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:420806:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20250225123930 and revision id 1274590105. 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