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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American historian of West Africa</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Sandra Elaine Greene</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation(s)</th><td class="infobox-data role">Historian, professor</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Employer</th><td class="infobox-data org"><a href="/wiki/Cornell_University" title="Cornell University">Cornell University</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">Notable work</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Sacred Sites and the Colonial Encounter: A History of Meaning and Memory in Ghana</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Title</th><td class="infobox-data title">Stephen ’59 and Madeline ’60 Anbinder Professor of African History, Chair of History Department</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Sandra Elaine Greene</b> is an American historian of West Africa and professor. She is Stephen '59 and Madeline '60 Anbinder Professor of African History and Chair of the History Department at <a href="/wiki/Cornell_University" title="Cornell University">Cornell University</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sandra_Elaine_Greene&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Greene grew up in southwestern <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a>; her interest in education was encouraged by her mother, an elementary school teacher. Greene expected to study medicine, but found herself drawn to textual analysis as an undergraduate and ultimately majored in philosophy at <a href="/wiki/Kalamazoo_College" title="Kalamazoo College">Kalamazoo College</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Brivio_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brivio-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She also studied abroad at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Ghana" title="University of Ghana">University of Ghana, Legon</a> via a program that had influenced her choice to enroll at Kalamazoo, then one of the only colleges in the U.S. to offer study abroad in Africa.<sup id="cite_ref-Brivio_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brivio-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her study abroad experience as well as the late <a href="/wiki/Civil_Rights_Movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Civil Rights Movement">Civil Rights Movement</a> and rising <a href="/wiki/Black_Power" class="mw-redirect" title="Black Power">Black Power</a> movement on-going while she was an undergraduate in the late 1960s and early 1970s confirmed Greene's decision to pursue African history for her graduate work.<sup id="cite_ref-Brivio_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brivio-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sandra_Elaine_Greene&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Books">Books</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sandra_Elaine_Greene&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Books"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Gender, Ethnicity and Social Change on the Upper Slave Coast: A History of the Anlo-Ewe, Heinemann Books, Social History in Africa Series</i> (1996). Honorable Mention, 1997 Herskovits Prize Committee American Council of Learned Societies (ACLS) selected book for e-publication as a high quality text in the humanities that is of continuing importance for teaching and research.</li> <li><i>Sacred Sites and the Colonial Encounter: A History of Meaning and Memory in Ghana</i> (<a href="/wiki/Indiana_University_Press" title="Indiana University Press">Indiana University Press</a>, 2002).<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Finalist, 2003 Herskovits Prize for best book on Africa published in the previous year in the fields of History, Political Science, Art History, Anthropology and Literature.</li> <li><i>West African Narratives of Slavery: Texts from 19th and early 20th Century Ghana</i> (Indiana University Press, 2011)<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Slave Owners of West Africa: Decision-making in the Age of Abolition</i> (Indiana University Press, 2017)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Edited_volumes">Edited volumes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sandra_Elaine_Greene&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Edited volumes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Associate ed., <i>New Encyclopedia of Africa</i>, 5 volumes (<a href="/wiki/Thomson-Gale" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomson-Gale">Thomson-Gale</a>, 2008). Winner, Conover-Porter Prize for the most outstanding achievement in African bibliography and reference works published during the previous two years, from the Council of Africana Librarians, <a href="/wiki/African_Studies_Association" title="African Studies Association">African Studies Association</a>.</li> <li>co-ed. with Alice Bellagamba and <a href="/wiki/Martin_A._Klein" title="Martin A. Klein">Martin A. Klein</a>, <i>The Bitter Legacy: African Slavery Past and Present</i> (Markus Wiener Press, 2013)<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>co-ed. with Alice Bellagamba and Martin A. Klein, <i>African Voices on Slavery and the Slave Trade, Vol. 1</i> (<a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>, 2013)<sup id="cite_ref-Olalekan_Sanni_2018_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Olalekan_Sanni_2018-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>co-ed. with Alice Bellagamba and Martin A. Klein, <i>African Voices on Slavery and the Slave Trade, Volume 2: Essays on Sources and Methods</i> (Cambridge University Press, 2016)<sup id="cite_ref-Olalekan_Sanni_2018_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Olalekan_Sanni_2018-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>co-ed. with Alice Bellagamba and Martin A. 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Pp. vi + 221. $69.95, hardback (ISBN 978-1-55876-557-3); $26.95, paperback (ISBN 978-1-55876-558-0)". <i>The Journal of African History</i>. <b>57</b> (1): 137–138. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0021853715000559">10.1017/S0021853715000559</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0021-8537">0021-8537</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:232248763">232248763</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+African+History&rft.atitle=SILENT+VIOLENCE+-+The+Bitter+Legacy%3A+African+Slavery+Past+and+Present.+Edited+by+Alice+Bellagamba%2C+Sandra+E.+Greene%2C+and+Martin+A.+Klein.+Princeton%2C+NJ%3A+Markus+Wiener+Publishers%2C+2013.+Pp.+vi+%2B+221.+%2469.95%2C+hardback+%28ISBN+978-1-55876-557-3%29%3B+%2426.95%2C+paperback+%28ISBN+978-1-55876-558-0%29.&rft.volume=57&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=137-138&rft.date=2016-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A232248763%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=0021-8537&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0021853715000559&rft.aulast=Mcmahon&rft.aufirst=Elisabeth&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandra+Elaine+Greene" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFourshey2015" class="citation journal cs1">Fourshey, Catherine Cymone (7 December 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://muse.jhu.edu/article/603086">"The Bitter Legacy: African Slavery Past and Present ed. by Alice Bellagamba, Sandra E. Greene, and Martin A. Klein (review)"</a>. <i>African Studies Review</i>. <b>58</b> (3): 255–257. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2Fasr.2015.96">10.1017/asr.2015.96</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1555-2462">1555-2462</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:151316713">151316713</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 February</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=African+Studies+Review&rft.atitle=The+Bitter+Legacy%3A+African+Slavery+Past+and+Present+ed.+by+Alice+Bellagamba%2C+Sandra+E.+Greene%2C+and+Martin+A.+Klein+%28review%29&rft.volume=58&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=255-257&rft.date=2015-12-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A151316713%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=1555-2462&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2Fasr.2015.96&rft.aulast=Fourshey&rft.aufirst=Catherine+Cymone&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmuse.jhu.edu%2Farticle%2F603086&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandra+Elaine+Greene" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Olalekan_Sanni_2018-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Olalekan_Sanni_2018_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Olalekan_Sanni_2018_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOlalekan_Sanni2018" class="citation journal cs1">Olalekan Sanni, Amidu (2018-01-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://academic.oup.com/jis/article-abstract/29/1/106/4259215">"African Voices on Slavery and the Slave Trade. Volume 1: The Sources Edited by Alice Bellagamba, Sandra E. Greene and Martin A. Klein African Voices on Slavery and the Slave Trade. Volume 2: Essays on Sources and Methods Edited by Alice Bellagamba, Sandra E. Greene and Martin A. Klein"</a>. <i>Journal of Islamic Studies</i>. <b>29</b> (1): 106–110. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fjis%2Fetx071">10.1093/jis/etx071</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0955-2340">0955-2340</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Islamic+Studies&rft.atitle=African+Voices+on+Slavery+and+the+Slave+Trade.+Volume+1%3A+The+Sources+Edited+by+Alice+Bellagamba%2C+Sandra+E.+Greene+and+Martin+A.+Klein+African+Voices+on+Slavery+and+the+Slave+Trade.+Volume+2%3A+Essays+on+Sources+and+Methods+Edited+by+Alice+Bellagamba%2C+Sandra+E.+Greene+and+Martin+A.+Klein&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=106-110&rft.date=2018-01-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fjis%2Fetx071&rft.issn=0955-2340&rft.aulast=Olalekan+Sanni&rft.aufirst=Amidu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Facademic.oup.com%2Fjis%2Farticle-abstract%2F29%2F1%2F106%2F4259215&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandra+Elaine+Greene" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKriger2018" class="citation journal cs1">Kriger, Colleen (3 February 2018). 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"African Voices on Slavery and the Slave Trade: Volume 2, Essays on Sources and Methods". <i>South African Historical Journal</i>. <b>69</b> (2): 330–332. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F02582473.2017.1287213">10.1080/02582473.2017.1287213</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:151349913">151349913</a>.</cite><span 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