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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Kenyan politician</div> <p> The Honourable <b>Paul Joseph Ngei</b> (18 October 1923 – 15 August 2004) was a Kenyan politician who was imprisoned for his role in the anti-colonial movement, but who went on to hold several government ministerial positions after Kenya became independent. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Ngei&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ngei was born at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiima_Kimwe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kiima Kimwe (page does not exist)">Kiima Kimwe</a> near <a href="/wiki/Machakos" title="Machakos">Machakos</a> township, <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a>. He was the grandson of paramount chief Masaku after whom the town and the district were named. The family moved from Kiima Kimwe to a new settlement at <a href="/wiki/Kangundo" title="Kangundo">Kangundo</a> Division in a small village called Mbilini in 1929. This was a mountainous area with good rainfall for agriculture. His father had been converted to Christianity by the <a href="/wiki/Africa_Inland_Mission" title="Africa Inland Mission">Africa Inland Mission</a>. </p><p>Ngei attended primary school at DEB Kangundo from 1932, intermediate school at Kwa Mating'i in Machakos town from 1936, and <a href="/wiki/Alliance_High_School_(Kenya)" title="Alliance High School (Kenya)">Alliance High School</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kiambu_District" title="Kiambu District">Kiambu District</a>. He then joined the army in the <a href="/wiki/King%27s_African_Rifles" title="King's African Rifles">King's African Rifles</a> (KAR) for a four-year stint. After that he enrolled at <a href="/wiki/Makerere_University" title="Makerere University">Makerere University</a> in Uganda as a journalism student from 1948 to 1950. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Anti-colonial_activism">Anti-colonial activism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Ngei&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Anti-colonial activism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The anti-colonial movement gathered momentum in Kenya in the 1940s. A political upsurge led to the <a href="/wiki/Mau_Mau_Uprising" class="mw-redirect" title="Mau Mau Uprising">Mau Mau rebellion</a>, which involved several tribes: the <a href="/wiki/Luo_(family_of_ethnic_groups)" class="mw-redirect" title="Luo (family of ethnic groups)">Luos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nandi_people" title="Nandi people">Nandis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maasai_people" title="Maasai people">Maasai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kamba_people" title="Kamba people">Kamba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kikuyu_people" title="Kikuyu people">Kikuyus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Meru_people" title="Meru people">Merus</a> and Embu and Gusii people. </p><p>The declaration of a state of emergency in October 1952 led to the arrest of Ngei, <a href="/wiki/Jomo_Kenyatta" title="Jomo Kenyatta">Jomo Kenyatta</a> and others. Ngei earned Kenyatta's undying friendship when, during their imprisonment in <a href="/wiki/Lodwar" title="Lodwar">Lodwar</a>, Ngei physically stopped a colonial jailer from beating up Kenyatta by seizing the whip and challenging the jailer to beat him (Ngei) first. The "<a href="/wiki/Kapenguria_Six" title="Kapenguria Six">Kapenguria Six</a>" included Fred Kubai, <a href="/wiki/Bildad_Kaggia" title="Bildad Kaggia">Bildad Kaggia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Achieng_Oneko" title="Achieng Oneko">Achieng Oneko</a> and Kung'u Karumba. The last surviving member, Oneko, died on 9 June 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Mashujaa_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="Mashujaa Day">Mashujaa Day</a>, which until recently was known as <a href="/wiki/Kenyatta_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="Kenyatta Day">Kenyatta Day</a>, is a national holiday in Kenya held every year to commemorate the detention of the six on 20 October 1952.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>They were released nine years later, in 1961, two years before Kenya gained independence.<sup id="cite_ref-dishonour_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dishonour-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The following year Ngei established the <a href="/wiki/African_People%27s_Party" title="African People's Party">African People's Party</a>. </p><p>Ngei's history generates much interest when examined within the context of these post-<a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> protest politics that eventually ushered in independence for Kenya. These were protest politics characterised by party politics and violence as was manifested by the Mau Mau rebellion. Ngei lived and actively participated in both of these facets of Kenya's historical trajectory. </p><p>He came from the Akamba people of Kenya, who were the driving force behind a political protest against the British in 1937 led by Samuel Muindi Mbingu.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Government_positions">Government positions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Ngei&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Government positions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ngei was the <a href="/wiki/Kangundo_Constituency" title="Kangundo Constituency">Kangundo Constituency</a> MP from 1969 to 1990.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He served throughout the Jomo Kenyatta government from 1964 to 1978 as a cabinet minister and in the post-Kenyatta government led by President <a href="/wiki/Daniel_arap_Moi" title="Daniel arap Moi">Daniel arap Moi</a> from 1978 to 1990 where he held several ministerial positions. In 1990 he was ruled bankrupt by court and consequently had to give up his parliamentary seat.<sup id="cite_ref-dishonour_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dishonour-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Funeral">Funeral</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Ngei&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Funeral"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ngei died in August 2004 at the age of 81 after suffering from <a href="/wiki/Diabetes" title="Diabetes">diabetes</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A mausoleum was built in Mbilini, <a href="/wiki/Kangundo" title="Kangundo">Kangundo</a>, the constituency he had served for 27 years, by the <a href="/wiki/Kenyan_government" class="mw-redirect" title="Kenyan government">Kenyan government</a> and unveiled in 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 20 October 2016, the president of the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Kenya" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of Kenya">Republic of Kenya</a> unveiled a statue in honour of Paul Ngei at Chumvi town which is in the junction that leads to <a href="/wiki/Machakos" title="Machakos">Machakos</a> from the Mombasa Highway. This was during the celebrations of the year's Heroes' Day which were held in Machakos. The Jubilee Government committed to have national days celebrated outside the capital, <a href="/wiki/Nairobi" title="Nairobi">Nairobi</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Ngei&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Daily Nation</i>, 10 June 2007: <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationmedia.com/dailynation/nmgcontententry.asp?category_id=1&newsid=100004">Achieng Oneko dies, aged 87</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged January 2018">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Kenya Times</i>, 23 October 2005: <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.timesnews.co.ke/23oct05/nwsstory/opinion2.html">Kenyatta Day a sad reminder of Kenya's distorted history</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060519042817/http://www.timesnews.co.ke/23oct05/nwsstory/opinion2.html">Archived</a> 19 May 2006 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dishonour-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-dishonour_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dishonour_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Standard_(Kenya)" title="The Standard (Kenya)">The Standard</a></i>, 16 August 2004: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070927174953/http://www.eastandard.net/archives/august/mon16082004/headlines/news15080401.htm">"<i>A colourful career ends in dishonour</i>"</a>. Archived from the original on 27 September 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 September</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+colourful+career+ends+in+dishonour&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eastandard.net%2Farchives%2Faugust%2Fmon16082004%2Fheadlines%2Fnews15080401.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Ngei" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: unfit URL (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unfit_URL" title="Category:CS1 maint: unfit URL">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gddp.co.ke/paul-ngei/">"Paul Ngei | Grand Dream Development Party"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Paul+Ngei+%7C+Grand+Dream+Development+Party&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gddp.co.ke%2Fpaul-ngei%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Ngei" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Center for Multiparty Democracy: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cmd.or.ke/images/Politics%20and%20Paliamenterians%20in%20Kenya.pdf">Politics and Parliamentarians in Kenya 1944–2007</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081028212845/http://www.cmd.or.ke/images/Politics%20and%20Paliamenterians%20in%20Kenya.pdf">Archived</a> 28 October 2008 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Standard</i>, 16 August 2004: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071010045833/http://www.eastandard.net/archives/august/mon16082004/headlines/news15080415.htm">"<i>Freedom hero Paul Ngei is dead</i>"</a>. Archived from the original on 10 October 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 October</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Freedom+hero+Paul+Ngei+is+dead&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eastandard.net%2Farchives%2Faugust%2Fmon16082004%2Fheadlines%2Fnews15080415.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Ngei" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: unfit URL (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unfit_URL" title="Category:CS1 maint: unfit URL">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Standard</i>, 12 August 2006: <i>MP accuses Government of neglecting freedom heroes</i></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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