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href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%BB%84%EF%BC%88%E6%B8%A4%EF%BC%89%E6%B5%B7%E5%80%99%E9%B8%9F%E6%A0%96%E6%81%AF%E5%9C%B0" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%BB%84%EF%BC%88%E6%B8%A4%EF%BC%89%E6%B5%B7%E5%80%99%E9%B8%9F%E6%A0%96%E6%81%AF%E5%9C%B0" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%BB%84%EF%BC%88%E6%B8%A4%EF%BC%89%E6%B5%B7%E5%80%99%E9%B8%9F%E6%A0%96%E6%81%AF%E5%9C%B0" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-地理信息" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#地理信息"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>地理信息</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-地理信息-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-栖息地介绍" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#栖息地介绍"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>栖息地介绍</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-栖息地介绍-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-栖息地物种" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#栖息地物种"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>栖息地物种</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-栖息地物种-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-栖息地面临的威胁" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#栖息地面临的威胁"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>栖息地面临的威胁</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-栖息地面临的威胁-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-栖息地的保护" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#栖息地的保护"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>栖息地的保护</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-栖息地的保护-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">中国黄（渤）海候鸟栖息地</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。9种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-9" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">9种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hn%C3%ADzdi%C5%A1t%C4%9B_st%C4%9Bhovav%C3%BDch_pt%C3%A1k%C5%AF_pod%C3%A9l_pob%C5%99e%C5%BE%C3%AD_%C5%BDlut%C3%A9ho_mo%C5%99e_a_Pochajsk%C3%A9ho_z%C3%A1livu" title="Hnízdiště stěhovavých ptáků podél pobřeží Žlutého moře a Pochajského zálivu – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hnízdiště stěhovavých ptáků podél pobřeží Žlutého moře a Pochajského zálivu" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zugvogelschutzgebiete_entlang_der_K%C3%BCste_des_Gelben_Meeres_%E2%80%93_Golf_von_Bohai" title="Zugvogelschutzgebiete entlang der Küste des Gelben Meeres – Golf von Bohai – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Zugvogelschutzgebiete entlang der Küste des Gelben Meeres – Golf von Bohai" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%98%D7%99_%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%93%D7%93%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%9A_%D7%97%D7%95%D7%A3_%D7%94%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%94%D7%A6%D7%94%D7%95%D7%91-%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A5_%D7%91%D7%95%D7%94%D7%90%D7%99_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%9F" title="מקלטי עופות נודדים לאורך חוף הים הצהוב-מפרץ בוהאי של סין – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מקלטי עופות נודדים לאורך חוף הים הצהוב-מפרץ בוהאי של סין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uto%C4%8Di%C5%A1ta_ptica_selica_na_obali_%C5%BDutog_mora" title="Utočišta ptica selica na obali Žutog mora – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Utočišta ptica selica na obali Žutog mora" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santuari_degli_uccelli_migratori_lungo_le_coste_del_Mar_Giallo_-_Golfo_di_Bohai_(fase_1)" title="Santuari degli uccelli migratori lungo le coste del Mar Giallo - Golfo di Bohai (fase 1) – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Santuari degli uccelli migratori lungo le coste del Mar Giallo - Golfo di Bohai (fase 1)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santwarji_tal-G%C4%A7asafar_tal-Passa_tul_il-Kosta_tal-Ba%C4%A7ar_Isfar_u_l-Golf_ta%27_Bohai" title="Santwarji tal-Għasafar tal-Passa tul il-Kosta tal-Baħar Isfar u l-Golf ta' Bohai – 马耳他语" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Santwarji tal-Għasafar tal-Passa tul il-Kosta tal-Baħar Isfar u l-Golf ta' Bohai" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="马耳他语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trekvogelreservaten_langs_de_kust_van_de_Gele_Zee_en_de_Golf_van_Bohai" title="Trekvogelreservaten langs de kust van de Gele Zee en de Golf van Bohai – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Trekvogelreservaten langs de kust van de Gele Zee en de Golf van Bohai" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hniezdisk%C3%A1_s%C5%A5ahovav%C3%BDch_vt%C3%A1kov_pozd%C4%BA%C5%BE_pobre%C5%BEia_%C5%BDlt%C3%A9ho_mora_a_Pochajsk%C3%A9ho_z%C3%A1livu" title="Hniezdiská sťahovavých vtákov pozdĺž pobrežia Žltého mora a Pochajského zálivu – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Hniezdiská sťahovavých vtákov pozdĺž pobrežia Žltého mora a Pochajského zálivu" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A1c_khu_b%E1%BA%A3o_t%E1%BB%93n_chim_di_tr%C3%BA_d%E1%BB%8Dc_theo_B%E1%BB%9D_bi%E1%BB%83n_Ho%C3%A0ng_H%E1%BA%A3i_-_V%E1%BB%8Bnh_B%E1%BB%99t_H%E1%BA%A3i" title="Các khu bảo tồn chim di trú dọc theo Bờ biển Hoàng Hải - Vịnh Bột Hải – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Các khu bảo tồn chim di trú dọc theo Bờ biển Hoàng Hải - Vịnh Bột Hải" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q66057620#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%BB%84%EF%BC%88%E6%B8%A4%EF%BC%89%E6%B5%B7%E5%80%99%E9%B8%9F%E6%A0%96%E6%81%AF%E5%9C%B0" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%BB%84%EF%BC%88%E6%B8%A4%EF%BC%89%E6%B5%B7%E5%80%99%E9%B8%9F%E6%A0%96%E6%81%AF%E5%9C%B0" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%BB%84%EF%BC%88%E6%B8%A4%EF%BC%89%E6%B5%B7%E5%80%99%E9%B8%9F%E6%A0%96%E6%81%AF%E5%9C%B0" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%BB%84%EF%BC%88%E6%B8%A4%EF%BC%89%E6%B5%B7%E5%80%99%E9%B8%9F%E6%A0%96%E6%81%AF%E5%9C%B0" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a 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class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title category" style="font-size:125%;">中国黄（渤）海候鸟栖息地（第二期）</caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org" style="padding:0.2em;background:#ddd;font-size:100%;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7" title="世界遗产">世界遗产</a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.3em; white-space:nowrap;;">官方名稱</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span lang="en">Migratory Bird Sanctuaries along the Coast of Yellow Sea-Bohai Gulf of China (Phase II)</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">（英文）</span><br /><span lang="fr">Sanctuaire d'oiseaux migrateurs le long du littoral de la mer Jaune et du golfe de Bohai de Chine (phase II)</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="法語">（法文）</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.3em; white-space:nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%BA%E7%94%A2%E6%95%B8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="各國世界遺產數列表">位置</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E5%92%8C%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="亚洲和太平洋地区世界遗产列表">亚洲和太平洋地区</a>）</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.3em; white-space:nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7#登錄基準" title="世界遗产">標準</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7" title="自然遗产">自然</a>：(x)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.3em; white-space:nowrap;;">参考编码</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1606">1606</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.3em; white-space:nowrap;;">登录年份</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">2019年（第43屆<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%BA%E7%94%A2%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83" title="世界遺產委員會">會議</a>）</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.3em; white-space:nowrap;;">面积</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">289,710.94公顷</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.3em; white-space:nowrap;;">緩衝區</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">117,502.1公顷</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>中国黄（渤）海候鸟栖息地</b>是由<a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%AE%E9%97%B4%E5%B8%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="潮间带">潮间带</a>滩涂和其他<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BB%A8%E6%B5%B7%E6%B9%BF%E5%9C%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="滨海湿地（页面不存在）">滨海湿地</a>组成的候鸟栖息地。2019年7月5日在阿塞拜疆巴库举行的第43届联合国教科文组织世界遗产委员会会议中「中国黄（渤）海候鸟栖息地（第一期）」被列入世界自然遗产名录。它也是中国第一个滨海湿地类型的自然遗产<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。2024年7月26日，世界遺產隨第二期作為擴展項目入選改稱「中国黄（渤）海候鸟栖息地（第二期）」<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="地理信息"><span id=".E5.9C.B0.E7.90.86.E4.BF.A1.E6.81.AF"></span>地理信息</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%BB%84%EF%BC%88%E6%B8%A4%EF%BC%89%E6%B5%B7%E5%80%99%E9%B8%9F%E6%A0%96%E6%81%AF%E5%9C%B0&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：地理信息"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>组成一期的部分主要座落于<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E6%B5%B7" title="黄海">黄海</a>，二期的部分位于<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A4%E6%B5%B7%E6%B9%BE" title="渤海湾">渤海湾</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E6%B5%B7" title="黄海">黄海</a>是位于中国和<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B" title="朝鲜半岛">朝鲜半岛</a>之间，在太平洋的边缘一个半封闭的海域，黄海地处东海海域的北部以以长江口北岸到<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%8E%E5%B7%9E%E5%B2%9B" title="济州岛">济州岛</a>西南角连线。黄海平均深度超过40米。同时拥有若干特征，包括：非常大的来自于河流（包括<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E6%B1%9F" title="长江">长江</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E6%B2%B3" title="黄河">黄河</a>）的沉积物负荷，黄海的命名就是因为这些沉积物使得黄海呈现为黄色；河流对海水盐度的影响非常明显；明显的季节变化；冬季沿海会结冰以及来自季风的强烈影响<sup id="cite_ref-List_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-List-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="栖息地介绍"><span id=".E6.A0.96.E6.81.AF.E5.9C.B0.E4.BB.8B.E7.BB.8D"></span>栖息地介绍</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%BB%84%EF%BC%88%E6%B8%A4%EF%BC%89%E6%B5%B7%E5%80%99%E9%B8%9F%E6%A0%96%E6%81%AF%E5%9C%B0&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：栖息地介绍"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bar-tailed_Godwit9may.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Bar-tailed_Godwit9may.png/220px-Bar-tailed_Godwit9may.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Bar-tailed_Godwit9may.png/330px-Bar-tailed_Godwit9may.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Bar-tailed_Godwit9may.png 2x" data-file-width="405" data-file-height="418" /></a><figcaption>黄渤海候鸟迁徙路线</figcaption></figure> <p>中国黄（渤）海候鸟栖息地（第一期）由<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%8B%8F%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%B0%E9%BA%8B%E9%B9%BF%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%BA%A7%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E5%8C%BA" title="江苏大丰麋鹿国家级自然保护区">江苏大丰麋鹿国家级自然保护区</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%9F%E8%8B%8F%E7%9B%90%E5%9F%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%BA%A7%E7%8F%8D%E7%A6%BD%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E5%8C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="江苏盐城国家级珍禽自然保护区（页面不存在）">江苏盐城国家级珍禽自然保护区</a>南段及东沙试验区和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%8B%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="江苏">江苏</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%90%E5%9F%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="盐城">盐城</a>条子泥市级自然保护区（YS-1）、江苏盐城湿地珍禽国家级自然保护区中段（YS-2）两部分组成<sup id="cite_ref-List_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-List-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。总面积超过2680平方公里<sup id="cite_ref-shenyicheng_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shenyicheng-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。另外一些基于<a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%BF%E5%9C%B0%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6" title="湿地公约">湿地公约</a>建立的保护区完全或者部分重叠于中国黄（渤）海候鸟栖息地（一期与二期），其中包括<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%8C%E5%8F%B0%E6%B2%B3%E5%8F%A3%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%BA%A7%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E5%8C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="双台河口国家级自然保护区（页面不存在）">双台河口国家级自然保护区</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E8%BF%9E%E6%96%91%E6%B5%B7%E8%B1%B9%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%BA%A7%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E5%8C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大连斑海豹国家级自然保护区（页面不存在）">大连斑海豹国家级自然保护区</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%9C%E9%BB%84%E6%B2%B3%E4%B8%89%E8%A7%92%E6%B4%B2%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%BA%A7%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E5%8C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="山东黄河三角洲国家级自然保护区（页面不存在）">山东黄河三角洲国家级自然保护区</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%BB%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="东滩">崇明东滩鸟类自然保护区</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%8B%8F%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%B0%E9%BA%8B%E9%B9%BF%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%BA%A7%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E5%8C%BA" title="江苏大丰麋鹿国家级自然保护区">江苏大丰麋鹿国家级自然保护区</a>以及<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E9%95%BF%E6%B1%9F%E5%8F%A3%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E9%B2%9F%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E5%8C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="上海长江口中华鲟自然保护区（页面不存在）">上海长江口中华鲟自然保护区</a><sup id="cite_ref-List_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-List-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>黄海与渤海的水浅，坡度平缓，<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E6%B2%B3" title="黄河">黄河</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E6%B1%9F" title="长江">长江</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E9%B8%AD%E7%BB%BF%E6%B1%9F" title="鸭绿江">鸭绿江</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BD%E6%B2%B3" title="辽河">辽河</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%A6%E6%B2%B3" title="滦河">滦河</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B2%B3" title="海河">海河</a>等河流及海流会带来大量<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%89%E7%A9%8D%E7%89%A9" title="沉積物">沉积物</a>的特征使得黄海及渤海拥有世界上最大的<a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%AE%E9%97%B4%E5%B8%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="潮间带">潮间带</a>泥滩系统<sup id="cite_ref-List_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-List-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。栖息地的生态系统因为黄海沿岸的大部分地区大规模的转变而遭到破坏。然而保护区的增建，栖息地的划分可以减少对生态系统的破坏，潮间带泥滩，<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%BC%E6%B3%BD" title="沼泽">沼泽</a>等自然栖息地可以为鱼类、<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E6%AE%BC%E4%BA%9E%E9%96%80" class="mw-redirect" title="甲殼亞門">甲殼亞門</a>等物种提供产卵和育苗的环境也给给浮游生物到海洋哺乳动物的高多样性提供了保证<sup id="cite_ref-List_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-List-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。另外，中国黄（渤）海候鸟栖息地（第一期）是东亚 - 澳大利亚飞行路线上不可替代的重要枢纽，东亚 - 澳大利亚飞行路线是链接至少21个国家的重要鸟类飞行路线，拥有最多的濒危物种甚至极危物种。潮间带栖息地为大量候鸟提供了停留，换羽，分期，越冬，觅食或繁殖地<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。在东亚 - 澳大利亚飞行路线上迁徙的63个物种中超过半数的物种是飞行路线上独有的。其中已知数量变化趋势的25个物种中，仅有1种数量在增加。24个物种依赖于沿海栖息地繁殖。在13个物种中，超过半数的物种在每年的某些阶段会生活照中国黄（渤）海候鸟栖息地内<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="栖息地物种"><span id=".E6.A0.96.E6.81.AF.E5.9C.B0.E7.89.A9.E7.A7.8D"></span>栖息地物种</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%BB%84%EF%BC%88%E6%B8%A4%EF%BC%89%E6%B5%B7%E5%80%99%E9%B8%9F%E6%A0%96%E6%81%AF%E5%9C%B0&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：栖息地物种"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在栖息地有记载的物种共680中脊椎动物，包括415种鸟类，26种哺乳动物，9种两栖动物，14种爬行动物，216种鱼类以及165种底栖动物。其中有17个物种在國際自然保護聯盟物种红色名单里，他们是：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%BA%E5%98%B4%E9%B9%AC" title="勺嘴鹬">勺嘴鹬</a>（极危物种），<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E8%84%B8%E7%90%B5%E9%B9%AD" title="黑脸琵鹭">黑脸琵鹭</a>（濒危物种），<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%96%B9%E7%99%BD%E9%B9%B3" title="东方白鹳">东方白鹳</a>（濒危物种），<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E9%A1%B6%E9%B9%A4" title="丹顶鹤">丹顶鹤</a>（濒危物种），<a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E6%B0%8F%E9%B7%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="諾氏鷸">小青脚鹬</a>（濒危物种），<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%BB%A8%E9%B9%AC" title="大滨鹬">大滨鹬</a>（濒危物种），<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E5%98%B4%E7%99%BD%E9%B9%AD" title="黄嘴白鹭">黄嘴白鹭</a>（易危物种），<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B7%E7%BE%BD%E9%B9%88%E9%B9%95" class="mw-redirect" title="卷羽鹈鹕">卷羽鹈鹕</a>（易危物种），<a href="/wiki/%E9%B8%BF%E9%9B%81" title="鸿雁">鸿雁</a>（易危物种），寡妇鸥（易危物种），<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E5%98%B4%E9%B8%A5" title="黑嘴鸥">黑嘴鸥</a>（易危物种）以及<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E8%85%B9%E6%BB%A8%E9%B9%AC" title="红腹滨鹬">红腹滨鹬</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E8%B9%BC%E9%B9%AC" title="半蹼鹬">半蹼鹬</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E5%B0%BE%E5%A1%8D%E9%B9%AC" title="黑尾塍鹬">黑尾塍鹬</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%85%B0%E6%9D%93%E9%B9%AC" title="白腰杓鹬">白腰杓鹬</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%91%E5%B0%BE%E5%A1%8D%E9%B9%AC" title="斑尾塍鹬">斑尾塍鹬</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%87%E6%97%A6%E9%B8%A6%E9%9B%80" title="震旦鸦雀">震旦鸦雀</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%AF%E5%98%B4%E6%BB%A8%E9%B9%AC" title="弯嘴滨鹬">弯嘴滨鹬</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E9%93%81%E5%98%B4%E6%B2%99%E9%B8%BB" title="铁嘴沙鸻">铁嘴沙鸻</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E6%B2%99%E9%B8%BB" title="蒙古沙鸻">蒙古沙鸻</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E7%BF%BB%E7%9F%B3%E9%B9%AC" title="翻石鹬">翻石鹬</a>在内的近危物种<sup id="cite_ref-List_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-List-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="栖息地面临的威胁"><span id=".E6.A0.96.E6.81.AF.E5.9C.B0.E9.9D.A2.E4.B8.B4.E7.9A.84.E5.A8.81.E8.83.81"></span>栖息地面临的威胁</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%BB%84%EF%BC%88%E6%B8%A4%EF%BC%89%E6%B5%B7%E5%80%99%E9%B8%9F%E6%A0%96%E6%81%AF%E5%9C%B0&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：栖息地面临的威胁"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>潮间带拥有着异常脆弱的环境，面积小且极易受到外界影响，世界上的一些地区已经丧失了尽一半的潮间带栖息地。承载着大量迁飞路线的黄海（含渤海）是其中栖息地损失最大的区域。在区域内面临的威胁来自包括过量的拦河大坝，农业化肥、杀虫剂、除草剂的过度使用、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A%E6%B1%A1%E6%9F%93" title="工业污染">工业污染</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B9%E5%A4%96%E6%B4%A9" title="油外洩">油污染</a>、塑料污染、潮汐能的开发、水产养殖、过度捕捞、雾网狩猎、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E4%BE%86%E7%89%A9%E7%A8%AE" title="外來物種">外来物种</a>、与渔民的竞争、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A3%E5%80%99%E8%AE%8A%E5%8C%96" class="mw-redirect" title="氣候變化">气候变化</a>、风力发电、地下水抽取导致的地面塌陷等。除此之外，土地开垦也是破坏栖息地的原因之一<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="栖息地的保护"><span id=".E6.A0.96.E6.81.AF.E5.9C.B0.E7.9A.84.E4.BF.9D.E6.8A.A4"></span>栖息地的保护</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%BB%84%EF%BC%88%E6%B8%A4%EF%BC%89%E6%B5%B7%E5%80%99%E9%B8%9F%E6%A0%96%E6%81%AF%E5%9C%B0&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：栖息地的保护"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>中国黄（渤）海候鸟栖息地（第一期）的组成部分均为<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%89" class="mw-redirect" title="國有">国有</a>，受到《<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%AA%E6%B3%95" title="中华人民共和国宪法">中华人民共和国宪法</a>》、《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中华人民共和国环境保护法（页面不存在）">中华人民共和国环境保护法</a>》、《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中华人民共和国森林法（页面不存在）">中华人民共和国森林法</a>》、《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中华人民共和国海洋环境保护法（页面不存在）">中华人民共和国海洋环境保护法</a>》、《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E5%8C%BA%E6%9D%A1%E4%BE%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中华人民共和国自然保护区条例（页面不存在）">中华人民共和国自然保护区条例</a>》、《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%9F%E8%8B%8F%E7%9C%81%E6%B9%BF%E5%9C%B0%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E6%9D%A1%E4%BE%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="江苏省湿地保护条例（页面不存在）">江苏省湿地保护条例</a>》等法律保护。<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%9F%E6%80%81%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E7%BA%A2%E7%BA%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="生态保护红线（页面不存在）">生态保护红线</a>政策的提出，使得中国黄（渤）海候鸟栖息地等沿海环境保护有了政策上的支持<sup id="cite_ref-List_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-List-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。在第一期栖息地内包括五个保护区分别是江苏大丰国家级自然保护区、江苏盐城国家级自然保护区、江苏盐城条子泥市级自然保护区、江苏东台高泥湿地保护地块及江苏东台条子泥湿地保护地块<sup id="cite_ref-shenyicheng_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shenyicheng-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。在这些地区的所有填海工程已经停止<sup id="cite_ref-List_3-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-List-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%BB%84%EF%BC%88%E6%B8%A4%EF%BC%89%E6%B5%B7%E5%80%99%E9%B8%9F%E6%A0%96%E6%81%AF%E5%9C%B0&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">廖冰清. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2019-07/05/c_1124715656.htm">黄（渤）海候鸟栖息地（第一期）正式列入世界遗产名录</a>. 新华网. 新华社. 2019年7月5日 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-07-06</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190706082218/http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2019-07/05/c_1124715656.htm">存档</a>于2019-07-06）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%BB%84%EF%BC%88%E6%B8%A4%EF%BC%89%E6%B5%B7%E5%80%99%E9%B8%9F%E6%A0%96%E6%81%AF%E5%9C%B0&rft.atitle=%E9%BB%84%EF%BC%88%E6%B8%A4%EF%BC%89%E6%B5%B7%E5%80%99%E9%B8%9F%E6%A0%96%E6%81%AF%E5%9C%B0%EF%BC%88%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%9C%9F%EF%BC%89%E6%AD%A3%E5%BC%8F%E5%88%97%E5%85%A5%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7%E5%90%8D%E5%BD%95&rft.au=%E5%BB%96%E5%86%B0%E6%B8%85&rft.date=2019-07-05&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E6%96%B0%E5%8D%8E%E7%BD%91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.xinhuanet.com%2Fpolitics%2F2019-07%2F05%2Fc_1124715656.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www1.xinhuanet.com/politics/20240726/7c96ee7e7fe546288a7a9173266353c6/c.html">中国黄（渤）海候鸟栖息地（第二期）扩展列入世界遗产</a>. 新華網. 2024-07-26.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%BB%84%EF%BC%88%E6%B8%A4%EF%BC%89%E6%B5%B7%E5%80%99%E9%B8%9F%E6%A0%96%E6%81%AF%E5%9C%B0&rft.atitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%BB%84%EF%BC%88%E6%B8%A4%EF%BC%89%E6%B5%B7%E5%80%99%E9%B8%9F%E6%A0%96%E6%81%AF%E5%9C%B0%EF%BC%88%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%9C%9F%EF%BC%89%E6%89%A9%E5%B1%95%E5%88%97%E5%85%A5%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7&rft.date=2024-07-26&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E6%96%B0%E8%8F%AF%E7%B6%B2&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww1.xinhuanet.com%2Fpolitics%2F20240726%2F7c96ee7e7fe546288a7a9173266353c6%2Fc.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-List-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-List_3-0"><sup><b>3.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-List_3-1"><sup><b>3.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-List_3-2"><sup><b>3.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-List_3-3"><sup><b>3.3</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-List_3-4"><sup><b>3.4</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-List_3-5"><sup><b>3.5</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-List_3-6"><sup><b>3.6</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-List_3-7"><sup><b>3.7</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">International Union for Conservation of Nature. MIGRATORY BIRD SANCTUARIES ALONG THE COAST OF YELLOW SEA-BOHAI GULF OF CHINA (PHASE I). IUCN World Heritage Evaluations 2019 IUCN Evaluations of nominations of natural and mixed properties to the World Heritage List. 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%BB%84%EF%BC%88%E6%B8%A4%EF%BC%89%E6%B5%B7%E5%80%99%E9%B8%9F%E6%A0%96%E6%81%AF%E5%9C%B0&rft.atitle=MIGRATORY+BIRD+SANCTUARIES+ALONG+THE+COAST+OF+YELLOW+SEA-BOHAI+GULF+OF+CHINA+%28PHASE+I%29&rft.au=International+Union+for+Conservation+of+Nature&rft.date=2019&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IUCN+World+Heritage+Evaluations+2019+IUCN+Evaluations+of+nominations+of+natural+and+mixed+properties+to+the+World+Heritage+List&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-shenyicheng-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-shenyicheng_4-0"><sup><b>4.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-shenyicheng_4-1"><sup><b>4.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.0515yc.cn/newsyc/folder60/2019-07-05/364150.html">江苏盐城湿地申遗成功中国世界遗产从陆地走向海洋</a>. 盐城网. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-07-06</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200610061958/http://www.0515yc.cn/newsyc/folder60/2019-07-05/364150.html">存档</a>于2020-06-10）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%BB%84%EF%BC%88%E6%B8%A4%EF%BC%89%E6%B5%B7%E5%80%99%E9%B8%9F%E6%A0%96%E6%81%AF%E5%9C%B0&rft.atitle=%E6%B1%9F%E8%8B%8F%E7%9B%90%E5%9F%8E%E6%B9%BF%E5%9C%B0%E7%94%B3%E9%81%97%E6%88%90%E5%8A%9F+%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7%E4%BB%8E%E9%99%86%E5%9C%B0%E8%B5%B0%E5%90%91%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E7%9B%90%E5%9F%8E%E7%BD%91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.0515yc.cn%2Fnewsyc%2Ffolder60%2F2019-07-05%2F364150.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">China Coastal Waterbird Census Group; Qingquan Bai; Jianzhong Chen; Zhihong Chen; Guotai Dong; Jiangtian Dong; Wenxiao Dong; Vivian Wing Kan Fu; Yongxiang Han; Gang Lu; Jing Li; Yang Liu; Zhi Lin; Derong Meng; Jonathan Martinez; Guanghui Ni; Kai Shan; Renjie Sun; Suixing Tian; Fengqin Wang; Zhiwei Xu; Yat-tung Yu; Jin Yang; Zhidong Yang; Lin Zhang; Ming Zhang; Xiangwu Zeng. Identification of coastal wetlands of international importance for waterbirds: a review of China Coastal Waterbird Surveys 2005–2013. Avian Research. 2015, <b>06</b> (12): 1–16. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1186%2Fs40657-015-0021-2"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1186/s40657-015-0021-2</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%BB%84%EF%BC%88%E6%B8%A4%EF%BC%89%E6%B5%B7%E5%80%99%E9%B8%9F%E6%A0%96%E6%81%AF%E5%9C%B0&rft.atitle=Identification+of+coastal+wetlands+of+international+importance+for+waterbirds%3A+a+review+of+China+Coastal+Waterbird+Surveys+2005%E2%80%932013&rft.au=China+Coastal+Waterbird+Census+Group&rft.au=Derong+Meng&rft.au=Fengqin+Wang&rft.au=Gang+Lu&rft.au=Guanghui+Ni&rft.au=Guotai+Dong&rft.au=Jiangtian+Dong&rft.au=Jianzhong+Chen&rft.au=Jin+Yang&rft.au=Jing+Li&rft.au=Jonathan+Martinez&rft.au=Kai+Shan&rft.au=Lin+Zhang&rft.au=Ming+Zhang&rft.au=Qingquan+Bai&rft.au=Renjie+Sun&rft.au=Suixing+Tian&rft.au=Vivian+Wing+Kan+Fu&rft.au=Wenxiao+Dong&rft.au=Xiangwu+Zeng&rft.au=Yang+Liu&rft.au=Yat-tung+Yu&rft.au=Yongxiang+Han&rft.au=Zhi+Lin&rft.au=Zhidong+Yang&rft.au=Zhihong+Chen&rft.au=Zhiwei+Xu&rft.date=2015&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=12&rft.jtitle=Avian+Research&rft.pages=1-16&rft.volume=06&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1186%2Fs40657-015-0021-2&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">JR Conklin; YI Verkuil; BR Smith. 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href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210310060401/https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/X78frrYYbDPkZe_YrE9otA">存档</a>于2021-03-10）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%BB%84%EF%BC%88%E6%B8%A4%EF%BC%89%E6%B5%B7%E5%80%99%E9%B8%9F%E6%A0%96%E6%81%AF%E5%9C%B0&rft.atitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BB%8A%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%B0%E6%B7%BB%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7%EF%BC%8C%E5%87%AD%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88%E6%98%AF%E5%AE%83%EF%BC%9F&rft.au=%E9%99%86%E6%9E%97%E6%B1%89&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E6%BE%8E%E6%B9%83%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmp.weixin.qq.com%2Fs%2FX78frrYYbDPkZe_YrE9otA&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">约翰·麦金农; 伊沃耐·维尔奎尔; 尼可拉斯·穆瑞. 国际自然保护联盟对东南亚潮间带栖息地特别是黄海（含渤海）的状况分析. 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id="class=notpageimage&#124;22x20px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_中国世界遗产" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%BA%E7%94%A2%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中國世界遺產列表">中国世界遗产</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:#f7f7f7;;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px;"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="font-weight:bold;background-color:#D1E5F2;">文化遺產</td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;background-color:#D1E5F2;">自然遺產</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;;;;width:65%;"><div> <div class="div-col" style="column-count:2; column-width:auto;"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:brown;background-color:transparent;;">438</span>：<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E5%9F%8E" title="长城">长城</a></span><span class="nowrap">（<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E8%BE%BE%E5%B2%AD" title="八达岭">八达岭</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E6%B5%B7%E5%85%B3" title="山海关">山海关</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E5%98%89%E5%B3%AA%E5%85%B3" title="嘉峪关">嘉峪关</a>）</span></li><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:blue;background-color:transparent;;">439</span>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%8F%8A%E7%80%8B%E9%99%BD%E7%9A%84%E6%98%8E%E6%B8%85%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%AE%E6%AE%BF" title="北京及瀋陽的明清皇家宮殿">北京及瀋陽的明清故宮</a></span></li><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:blue;background-color:transparent;;">440</span>：<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E9%AB%98%E7%AA%9F" title="莫高窟">莫高窟</a></span></li><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:blue;background-color:transparent;;">441</span>：<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E5%A7%8B%E7%9A%87%E9%99%B5" title="秦始皇陵">秦始皇陵</a></span></li><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:blue;background-color:transparent;;">449</span>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E5%8F%A3%E5%BA%97%E9%81%97%E5%9D%80" title="周口店遗址">周口店北京人遗址</a></span></li><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:blue;background-color:transparent;;">703</span>：<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%BF%E5%BE%B7%E9%81%BF%E6%9A%91%E5%B1%B1%E5%BA%84%E5%8F%8A%E5%85%B6%E5%91%A8%E5%9B%B4%E5%AF%BA%E5%BA%99" title="承德避暑山庄及其周围寺庙">承德避暑山庄及其周围寺庙</a></span></li><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:blue;background-color:transparent;;">704</span>：<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B2%E9%98%9C%E5%AD%94%E5%BA%99%E3%80%81%E5%AD%94%E6%9E%97%E5%92%8C%E5%AD%94%E5%BA%9C" title="曲阜孔庙、孔林和孔府">曲阜孔庙、孔林和孔府</a></span></li><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:blue;background-color:transparent;;">705</span>：<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%BD%93%E5%B1%B1%E5%8F%A4%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91%E7%BE%A4" title="武当山古建筑群">武当山古建筑群</a></span></li><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:blue;background-color:transparent;;">707</span>：<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%90%A8%E5%B8%83%E8%BE%BE%E6%8B%89%E5%AE%AB%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91%E7%BE%A4" title="拉萨布达拉宫历史建筑群">拉萨布达拉宫历史建筑群</a></span><span class="nowrap">（共3處）</span></li><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:blue;background-color:transparent;;">778</span>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%90%E5%B1%B1" title="庐山">庐山国家公园</a></span></li><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:blue;background-color:transparent;;">811</span>：<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BD%E6%B1%9F%E5%8F%A4%E5%9F%8E" title="丽江古城">丽江古城</a></span><span class="nowrap">（共4處）</span></li><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:blue;background-color:transparent;;">812</span>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E9%81%A5%E5%8F%A4%E5%9F%8E" title="平遥古城">平遥古城</a></span></li><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:blue;background-color:transparent;;">813</span>：<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E5%B7%9E%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E5%9B%AD%E6%9E%97" title="苏州古典园林">苏州古典园林</a></span><span class="nowrap">（共9處）</span></li><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:blue;background-color:transparent;;">880</span>：<a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%90%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%AD" title="颐和园">北京皇家园林—頤和園</a></span></li><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:blue;background-color:transparent;;">881</span>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%9D%9B" title="天坛">北京皇家祭坛—天壇</a></span></li><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:blue;background-color:transparent;;">912</span>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%B6%B3%E7%9F%B3%E5%88%BB" title="大足石刻">大足石刻</a></span><span class="nowrap">（共5處）</span></li><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:blue;background-color:transparent;;">1001</span>：<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E5%9F%8E%E5%B1%B1" title="青城山">青城山</a>—<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E6%B1%9F%E5%A0%B0" title="都江堰">都江堰</a></span></li><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:blue;background-color:transparent;;">1002</span>：皖南古村落—<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%80%92%E6%9D%91" title="西递村">西递</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8F%E6%9D%91%E6%9D%91" title="宏村村">宏村</a></span></li><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:blue;background-color:transparent;;">1003</span>：<a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%99%E9%97%A8%E7%9F%B3%E7%AA%9F" title="龙门石窟">龙门石窟</a></span></li><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:red;background-color:transparent;;">1004</span>：<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%B8%85%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E9%99%B5%E5%AF%9D" title="明清皇家陵寝">明清皇家陵寝</a></span><span class="nowrap">（共14處）</span></li><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:blue;background-color:transparent;;">1039</span>：<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B2%E5%B2%A1%E7%9F%B3%E7%AA%9F" title="雲岡石窟">雲岡石窟</a></span></li><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:blue;background-color:transparent;;">1110</span>：<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E5%9F%8E%E5%8D%80" title="澳門歷史城區">澳門歷史城區</a></span><span class="nowrap">（共2區）</span></li><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:blue;background-color:transparent;;">1111</span>：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E6%B2%B3%E5%93%88%E5%B0%BC%E6%A2%AF%E7%94%B0" title="红河哈尼梯田">红河哈尼梯田文化景观</a></span></li><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:blue;background-color:transparent;;">1112</span>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E5%B9%B3%E7%A2%89%E6%A5%BC" title="开平碉楼">開平碉樓與村落</a></span><span class="nowrap">（共4處）</span></li><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:blue;background-color:transparent;;">1113</span>：<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%BB%BA%E5%9C%9F%E6%A5%BC" title="福建土楼">福建土楼</a></span><span class="nowrap">（共10處）</span></li><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:blue;background-color:transparent;;">1114</span>：<a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%B7%E5%A2%9F" title="殷墟">殷墟</a></span><span class="nowrap">（共2處）</span></li><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:purple;background-color:transparent;;">1135</span>：<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%8F%A5%E4%B8%BD%E7%8E%8B%E5%9F%8E%E3%80%81%E7%8E%8B%E9%99%B5%E5%8F%8A%E8%B4%B5%E6%97%8F%E5%A2%93%E8%91%AC" title="高句丽王城、王陵及贵族墓葬">高句丽王城、王陵及贵族墓葬</a></span><span class="nowrap">（共5處）</span></li><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:blue;background-color:transparent;;">1279</span>：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E5%8F%B0%E5%B1%B1" title="五台山">五台山</a></span><span class="nowrap">（共2處）</span></li><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:blue;background-color:transparent;;">1305</span>：<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BB%E5%B0%81%E2%80%9C%E5%A4%A9%E5%9C%B0%E4%B9%8B%E4%B8%AD%E2%80%9D%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91%E7%BE%A4" title="登封“天地之中”历史建筑群">登封“天地之中”历史建筑群</a></span><span class="nowrap">（共8處）</span></li><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:blue;background-color:transparent;;">1334</span>：<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%B9%96" title="西湖">杭州西湖文化景观</a></span></li><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:blue;background-color:transparent;;">1389</span>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E4%B8%8A%E9%83%BD" title="元上都">元上都遗址</a></span></li><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:DeepPink;background-color:transparent;;">1442</span><sup><small>A</small></sup>：<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9D%E7%BB%B8%E4%B9%8B%E8%B7%AF%EF%BC%9A%E9%95%BF%E5%AE%89%E2%80%94%E5%A4%A9%E5%B1%B1%E5%BB%8A%E9%81%93%E7%9A%84%E8%B7%AF%E7%BD%91" title="丝绸之路：长安—天山廊道的路网">丝绸之路：长安—天山廊道的路网</a></span><span class="nowrap">（中國境內有<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E9%AD%8F%E6%B4%9B%E9%98%B3%E6%95%85%E5%9F%8E" title="汉魏洛阳故城">汉魏洛阳故城</a>等22處，合共33處）</span></li><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:#ff0080;background-color:transparent;;">1443</span>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3" title="大运河">大运河</a></span><span class="nowrap">（<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E6%9D%AD%E5%A4%A7%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3" title="京杭大运河">京杭大运河</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%8B%E5%94%90%E5%A4%A7%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3" title="隋唐大运河">隋唐大运河</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%99%E4%B8%9C%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3" title="浙东运河">浙东运河</a>）</span></li><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:pink;background-color:transparent;;">1474</span>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E5%8F%B8%E9%81%97%E5%9D%80" title="土司遗址">土司遗址</a></span><span class="nowrap">（共3处）</span></li><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:blue;background-color:transparent;;">1508</span>：<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B1%E5%B1%B1%E5%B2%A9%E7%94%BB" title="花山岩画">左江花山岩画文化景观</a></span></li><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:blue;background-color:transparent;;">1541</span>：<a href="/wiki/%E9%BC%93%E6%B5%AA%E5%B1%BF" title="鼓浪屿">鼓浪屿：历史国际社区</a></span></li><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:blue;background-color:transparent;;">1561</span>：<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%89%E5%B7%9E%EF%BC%9A%E5%AE%8B%E5%85%83%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E5%95%86%E8%B4%B8%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="泉州：宋元中国的世界海洋商贸中心">泉州：宋元中国的世界海洋商贸中心</a></span></li><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:blue;background-color:transparent;;">1592</span>：<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%AF%E6%B8%9A%E9%81%97%E5%9D%80" title="良渚遗址">良渚古城遗址</a></span></li><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:blue;background-color:transparent;;">1665</span>：<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E6%B4%B1%E6%99%AF%E8%BF%88%E5%B1%B1%E5%8F%A4%E8%8C%B6%E6%9E%97" title="普洱景迈山古茶林">普洱景迈山古茶林文化景观</a></span></li><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:blue;background-color:transparent;;">1714</span>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E4%B8%AD%E8%BD%B4%E7%BA%BF" title="北京中轴线">北京中轴线</a></span></li></ul></div> </div> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;;;background:#f7f7f7;;width:35%;"><div> <div class="div-col" style="column-count:1; column-width:auto;"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:limegreen;background-color:transparent;;">637</span>：<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E5%AF%A8%E6%B2%9F%E9%A3%8E%E6%99%AF%E5%90%8D%E8%83%9C%E5%8C%BA" title="九寨沟风景名胜区">九寨沟风景名胜区</a></span></li><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:limegreen;background-color:transparent;;">638</span>：<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E9%BE%99%E9%A3%8E%E6%99%AF%E5%90%8D%E8%83%9C%E5%8C%BA" title="黄龙风景名胜区">黄龙风景名胜区</a></span></li><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:limegreen;background-color:transparent;;">640</span>：<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E9%99%B5%E6%BA%90%E9%A2%A8%E6%99%AF%E5%90%8D%E5%8B%9D%E5%8D%80" title="武陵源風景名勝區">武陵源風景名勝區</a></span></li><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:limegreen;background-color:transparent;;">1083</span>：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%91%E5%8D%97%E4%B8%89%E6%B1%9F%E5%B9%B6%E6%B5%81%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E5%8C%BA" title="云南三江并流保护区">云南三江并流保护区</a></span></li><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:limegreen;background-color:transparent;;">1213</span>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D%E5%A4%A7%E7%86%8A%E7%8C%AB%E6%A0%96%E6%81%AF%E5%9C%B0" title="四川大熊猫栖息地">四川大熊猫栖息地</a>—<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A7%E9%BE%99%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%BA%A7%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E5%8C%BA" title="卧龙国家级自然保护区">臥龙</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%A7%91%E5%A8%98%E5%B1%B1" title="四姑娘山">四姑娘山</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B9%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%89" title="夹金山脉">夹金山脉</a></span></li><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:turquoise;background-color:transparent;;">1248</span>：<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8D%97%E6%96%B9%E5%96%80%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9" title="中国南方喀斯特">中国南方喀斯特</a></span><span class="nowrap">（共12處）</span></li><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:limegreen;background-color:transparent;;">1292</span>：<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B8%85%E5%B1%B1" title="三清山">三清山国家公园</a></span></li><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:darkgreen;background-color:transparent;;">1414</span>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%B1%B1%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%89" title="天山山脉">新疆天山</a></span><span class="nowrap">（共4處）</span></li><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:limegreen;background-color:transparent;;">1335</span>：<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%B9%E9%9C%9E" title="中國丹霞">中國丹霞</a></span><span class="nowrap">（共9處）</span></li><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:limegreen;background-color:transparent;;">1388</span>：<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%84%E6%B1%9F%E5%8C%96%E7%9F%B3%E5%9C%B0" title="澄江化石地">澄江化石遗址</a></span></li><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:limegreen;background-color:transparent;;">1509</span>：<a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%8C%97%E7%A5%9E%E5%86%9C%E6%9E%B6%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD" title="湖北神农架国家公园">湖北神农架</a></span></li><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:limegreen;background-color:transparent;;">1540</span>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E5%8F%AF%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C" title="可可西里">青海可可西里</a></span></li><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:limegreen;background-color:transparent;;">1559</span>：<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E5%87%80%E5%B1%B1" title="梵净山">梵净山</a></span></li><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:#ff8040;background-color:transparent;;">1606</span>：<a class="mw-selflink selflink">中国黄（渤）海候鸟棲息地（第二期）</a></span></li><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:limegreen;background-color:transparent;;">1638</span>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E4%B8%B9%E5%90%89%E6%9E%97%E6%B2%99%E6%BC%A0" title="巴丹吉林沙漠">巴丹吉林沙漠</a></span></li></ul></div> </div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#D1E5F2;;width:1%">複合遺產</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:#f7f7f7;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p><span class="nowrap"><span class="nowrap"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:gold;background-color:transparent;;">437</span>：<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%B1%B1" title="泰山">泰山</a></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="nowrap"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:gold;background-color:transparent;;">547</span>：<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E5%B1%B1" title="黄山">黄山</a></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="nowrap"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:gold;background-color:transparent;;">779</span>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%B3%A8%E7%9C%89%E5%B1%B1" title="峨眉山">峨眉山</a>—<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%90%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E4%BD%9B" title="乐山大佛">乐山大佛</a></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="nowrap"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:gold;background-color:transparent;;">911</span>：<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%A4%B7%E5%B1%B1_(%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7)" title="武夷山 (世界遗产)">武夷山</a></span></span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#D1E5F2;;font-size:85%;"><div>「A」與<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="哈萨克斯坦">哈萨克斯坦</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%B0%94%E5%90%89%E6%96%AF%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="吉尔吉斯斯坦">吉尔吉斯斯坦</a>共有。<br /><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7" title="Portal:世界遗产">世界遺產主題首頁</a> | <a href="/wiki/WikiProject:%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7" title="WikiProject:世界遗产">世界遺產專題</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7" title="世界遗产">世界遗产</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E5%92%8C%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="亚洲和太平洋地区世界遗产列表">亚洲和太平洋地区世界遗产列表</a> | <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:World_Heritage_Sites_in_China" class="extiw" title="c:Category:World Heritage Sites in China">维基共享资源</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" 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