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Available in 39 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-39" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">39 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7_%DA%86%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="تانا چایی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="تانا چایی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Тана (рака) – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Тана (рака)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tana" title="Tana – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Tana" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tana" title="Tana – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tana" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tana_(suba_sa_Kenya)" title="Tana (suba sa Kenya) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Tana (suba sa Kenya)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tana_(%C5%99eka_v_Keni)" title="Tana (řeka v Keni) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Tana (řeka v Keni)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanafloden" title="Tanafloden – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tanafloden" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tana_(Fluss)" title="Tana (Fluss) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tana (Fluss)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tana_j%C3%B5gi" title="Tana jõgi – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tana jõgi" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%BF%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%A4%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B1_(%CE%9A%CE%AD%CE%BD%CF%85%CE%B1)" title="Ποταμός Τάνα (Κένυα) – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ποταμός Τάνα (Κένυα)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%ADo_Tana_(Kenia)" title="Río Tana (Kenia) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Río Tana (Kenia)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tana_(rivero)" title="Tana (rivero) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Tana (rivero)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="رود تانا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رود تانا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tana_(fleuve)" title="Tana (fleuve) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tana (fleuve)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tana_(rivier)" title="Tana (rivier) – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Tana (rivier)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%ADo_Tana" title="Río Tana – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Río Tana" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C5%A9%C4%A9_rwa_Thagana" title="Rũĩ rwa Thagana – Kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Rũĩ rwa Thagana" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="ताना नदी – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ताना नदी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tana_(rijeka_u_Keniji)" title="Tana (rijeka u Keniji) – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Tana (rijeka u Keniji)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tana_(fiume)" title="Tana (fiume) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Tana (fiume)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90_(%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90)" title="ტანა (კენია) – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ტანა (კენია)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tana_(mto)" title="Tana (mto) – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Tana (mto)" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tana_(Kenijos_up%C4%97)" title="Tana (Kenijos upė) – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Tana (Kenijos upė)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tana_(foly%C3%B3,_Kenya)" title="Tana (folyó, Kenya) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Tana (folyó, Kenya)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90_(%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90)" title="ტანა (კენია) – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ტანა (კენია)" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tana_(rivier)" title="Tana (rivier) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tana (rivier)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BF%E3%83%8A%E5%B7%9D_(%E3%82%B1%E3%83%8B%E3%82%A2)" title="タナ川 (ケニア) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="タナ川 (ケニア)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tana_(elv_i_Kenya)" title="Tana (elv i Kenya) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tana (elv i Kenya)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tana_(rzeka_w_Kenii)" title="Tana (rzeka w Kenii) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Tana (rzeka w Kenii)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_Tana" title="Rio Tana – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Rio Tana" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A2ul_Tana,_Kenya" title="Râul Tana, Kenya – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Râul Tana, Kenya" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0,_%D0%B2%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%B2_%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%83)" title="Тана (река, впадает в Формозу) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тана (река, впадает в Формозу)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tana_(reka)" title="Tana (reka) – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Tana (reka)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Тана (река) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Тана (река)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanajoki" title="Tanajoki – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tanajoki" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanafloden_(Kenya)" title="Tanafloden (Kenya) – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tanafloden (Kenya)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tana_Nehri,_Kenya" title="Tana Nehri, Kenya – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tana Nehri, Kenya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D1%80%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0,_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Тана (річка, Кенія) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Тана (річка, Кенія)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E7%B4%8D%E6%B2%B3" title="塔納河 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="塔納河" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q331162#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">River in Kenya</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For a river in Norway, see <a href="/wiki/Tana_(Norway)" title="Tana (Norway)">Tana (Norway)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the old name of the Don river, see <a href="/wiki/Don_(river)" title="Don (river)">Don (river)</a>.</div> <p>The <b>Tana River</b> is the longest <a href="/wiki/River" title="River">river</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a>, it is also called Sagana River in the Mt Kenya region and gives its name to the <a href="/wiki/Tana_River_County" title="Tana River County">Tana River County</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Pokomo_tribe_of_Tana_River_County_call_it_Saana_name_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Pokomo_tribe_of_Tana_River_County_call_it_Saana_name-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It's ca. 1000 km long, its catchment covers ca. 100,000 km<sup>2</sup> and can be divided into the headwaters and the lower Tana consisting of the section downstream of Kora where the river flows for ca. 700 km through semi-arid plains.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its <a href="/wiki/Tributary" title="Tributary">tributaries</a> include some major rivers in the Central Region like <a href="/wiki/Thika_River" title="Thika River">Thika</a>, Ragati River, Nyamindi, Thiba, Mathioya, Chania, Thuci and Mutonga. The river rises from Mt Kenya in <a href="/wiki/Nyeri" title="Nyeri">Nyeri</a>. It initially runs southwest before turning south around the <a href="/wiki/Massif" title="Massif">massif</a> of <a href="/wiki/Mount_Kenya" title="Mount Kenya">Mount Kenya</a> and meanders all the way up to the Indian Ocean. A series of hydroelectric dams (the Seven Forks Hydro Stations or the Seven Forks Scheme) has been constructed along the river. These include (in order of cascading) the <a href="/wiki/Masinga_Dam" class="mw-redirect" title="Masinga Dam">Masinga Dam</a> (commissioned in 1981 with an installed capacity of 40MW), the <a href="/wiki/Kamburu_Dam" title="Kamburu Dam">Kamburu Dam</a> (1974, 94.20MW), the <a href="/wiki/Gitaru_Dam" class="mw-redirect" title="Gitaru Dam">Gitaru Dam</a> (1978, 225.25MW), the <a href="/wiki/Kindaruma_Dam" class="mw-redirect" title="Kindaruma Dam">Kindaruma Dam</a> (1968, 72MW) and the <a href="/wiki/Kiambere_Dam" class="mw-redirect" title="Kiambere Dam">Kiambere Dam</a> (1988, 168MW).<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> en <sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Masinga_Reservoir" class="mw-redirect" title="Masinga Reservoir">Masinga Reservoir</a> and the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiambere_Reservoir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kiambere Reservoir (page does not exist)">Kiambere Reservoir</a>, created by the Masinga and Kiambere dams respectively, serve a dual purpose: <a href="/wiki/Hydro-electric_power" class="mw-redirect" title="Hydro-electric power">hydro-electric power</a> (HEP) generation and agricultural irrigation. The other three are used exclusively for HEP generation. A 2003 study reported that two-thirds of Kenya's electrical needs were supplied by the series of dams along the Tana River. Many people believe this river has groundwater underneath it, but it doesn't.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The electricity is then supplied to the national grid system and distributed countrywide through a series of substations, transformers and cables.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kenya_-_River_Tana_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Kenya_-_River_Tana_location_map.svg/220px-Kenya_-_River_Tana_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="229" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Kenya_-_River_Tana_location_map.svg/330px-Kenya_-_River_Tana_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Kenya_-_River_Tana_location_map.svg/440px-Kenya_-_River_Tana_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="1231" /></a><figcaption>Location map of the River Tana</figcaption></figure> <p>Below the <a href="/wiki/Dams" class="mw-redirect" title="Dams">dams</a>, the river turns north and flows along the north-south boundary between the <a href="/wiki/Meru,_Kenya" title="Meru, Kenya">Meru</a> and North <a href="/wiki/Kitui_County" title="Kitui County">Kitui</a> and Bisanadi, Kora and Rabole National Reserves. In the reserves the river turns east, and then south east. It passes through the towns of <a href="/wiki/Garissa" title="Garissa">Garissa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hola,_Kenya" title="Hola, Kenya">Hola</a> and <a href="/wiki/Garsen" title="Garsen">Garsen</a> before entering the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Ocean" title="Indian Ocean">Indian Ocean</a> at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ungwana_Bay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ungwana Bay (page does not exist)">Ungwana Bay</a>-<a href="/wiki/Kipini" title="Kipini">Kipini</a> area, at the end of a <a href="/wiki/River_delta" title="River delta">river delta</a> that reaches roughly 30 km upstream from the river mouth itself.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Pokomo_tribe_of_Tana_River_County_call_it_Saana_name_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Pokomo_tribe_of_Tana_River_County_call_it_Saana_name-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It runs through a semi-arid area and irrigates the surrounding land. </p><p>Annual flow is above 5,000 million <a href="/wiki/Cubic_meters" class="mw-redirect" title="Cubic meters">cubic meters</a> (MCM) on average, but varies substantially both within and across years, and includes two flood seasons each year Between 1944 and 1978, average total flow (at Garissa) was 6,105 MCM, varying from only 1,789 MCM in 1949 to 13,342 MCM in 1968.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the 1982-1996 period, annual flow remained above 5,000 MCM as well.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Water is drawn from the river by the following major irrigation projects: <a href="/wiki/Bura_Irrigation_and_Settlement_Project_(Kenya)" title="Bura Irrigation and Settlement Project (Kenya)">Bura Irrigation and Settlement Project</a>, Tana Irrigation Scheme and the Tana Delta Irrigation Project.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There is growing evidence that <a href="/wiki/Climate_change" title="Climate change">climate change</a> will disrupt the Tana River and its surrounding habitats.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eponyms">Eponyms</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tana_River_(Kenya)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Eponyms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Two species of African reptiles are named after the Tana River: <i><a href="/wiki/Mochlus_tanae" title="Mochlus tanae">Mochlus tanae</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Myriopholis" title="Myriopholis">Myriopholis tanae</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tana_River_(Kenya)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tana_River_Primate_Reserve" class="mw-redirect" title="Tana River Primate Reserve">Tana River Primate Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bura_Irrigation_and_Settlement_Project_(Kenya)" title="Bura Irrigation and Settlement Project (Kenya)">Bura Irrigation and Settlement Project</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tana_River_(Kenya)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-The_Pokomo_tribe_of_Tana_River_County_call_it_Saana_name-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-The_Pokomo_tribe_of_Tana_River_County_call_it_Saana_name_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_Pokomo_tribe_of_Tana_River_County_call_it_Saana_name_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Nakaegawa T., Wachana C. and KAKUSHIN Team-3 Modeling Group. (2012). "First impact assessment of hydrological cycle in the Tana River Basin, Kenya, under a changing climate in the late 21st Century," <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/hrl/6/0/6_0_29/_pdf"><i>Hydrological Research Letters</i>, 6, pp. 29-34</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">(Omengo, Fred & Geeraert, Naomi & Bouillon, Steven & Govers, Gerard. (2016). Sediment deposition patterns in a tropical floodplain, Tana River, Kenya. Catena. 143. 57-69. 10.1016/j.catena.2016.03.024.) <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/301291119_Sediment_deposition_patterns_in_a_tropical_floodplain_Tana_River_Kenya">[1]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFAdamsHughes1986" class="citation journal cs1">Adams, W.M.; Hughes, F.M.R. (1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0016-7185(86)90007-2">"The environmental effects of dam construction in tropical Africa: Impacts and planning procedures"</a>. <i>Geoforum</i>. <b>17</b> (3–4): 403–410. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2F0016-7185%2886%2990007-2">10.1016/0016-7185(86)90007-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geoforum&rft.atitle=The+environmental+effects+of+dam+construction+in+tropical+Africa%3A+Impacts+and+planning+procedures&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=3%E2%80%934&rft.pages=403-410&rft.date=1986&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2F0016-7185%2886%2990007-2&rft.aulast=Adams&rft.aufirst=W.M.&rft.au=Hughes%2C+F.M.R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1016%2F0016-7185%2886%2990007-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATana+River+%28Kenya%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGaladin,_H.,_Bidault,_N.,_Stephen,_L.,_Watkins,_B.,_Dilley,_M.,_and_Mutunga,_N.2006" class="citation web cs1">Galadin, H., Bidault, N., Stephen, L., Watkins, B., Dilley, M., and Mutunga, N. 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Copernicus GmbH: 37–42. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2018PIAHS.379...37M">2018PIAHS.379...37M</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.5194%2Fpiahs-379-37-2018">10.5194/piahs-379-37-2018</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/10568%2F96602">10568/96602</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:51999648">51999648</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+International+Association+of+Hydrological+Sciences&rft.atitle=Understanding+the+Impacts+of+Climate+Change+in+the+Tana+River+Basin%2C+Kenya&rft.volume=379&rft.pages=37-42&rft.date=2018-06-05&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F10568%2F96602&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A51999648%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.5194%2Fpiahs-379-37-2018&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2018PIAHS.379...37M&rft.aulast=Muthuwatta&rft.aufirst=Lal&rft.au=Sood%2C+Aditya&rft.au=McCartney%2C+Matthew&rft.au=Silva%2C+Nishchitha+Sandeepana&rft.au=Opere%2C+Alfred&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpiahs.copernicus.org%2Farticles%2F379%2F37%2F2018%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATana+River+%28Kenya%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNakaegawaWachanaGroup2012" class="citation journal cs1">Nakaegawa, Tosiyuki; Wachana, Calistus; Group, KAKUSHIN Team-3 Modeling (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/hrl/6/0/6_0_29/_article">"First impact assessment of hydrological cycle in the Tana River Basin, Kenya, under a changing climate in the late 21st Century"</a>. <i>Hydrological Research Letters</i>. <b>6</b>: 29–34. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2012HRL.....6...29N">2012HRL.....6...29N</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3178%2Fhrl.6.29">10.3178/hrl.6.29</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hydrological+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=First+impact+assessment+of+hydrological+cycle+in+the+Tana+River+Basin%2C+Kenya%2C+under+a+changing+climate+in+the+late+21st+Century&rft.volume=6&rft.pages=29-34&rft.date=2012&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3178%2Fhrl.6.29&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2012HRL.....6...29N&rft.aulast=Nakaegawa&rft.aufirst=Tosiyuki&rft.au=Wachana%2C+Calistus&rft.au=Group%2C+KAKUSHIN+Team-3+Modeling&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstage.jst.go.jp%2Farticle%2Fhrl%2F6%2F0%2F6_0_29%2F_article&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATana+River+%28Kenya%29" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|last3=</code> has generic name (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#generic_name" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). <i>The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles</i>. 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("Tana", p. 260).</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tana_River_(Kenya)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.kenweb.or.ke/index.php/projects/tana-delta.html">http://www.kenweb.or.ke/index.php/projects/tana-delta.html</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tana_River_(Kenya)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output 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title="Kenya">Kenya</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Kenya</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Athi-Galana-Sabaki_River" title="Athi-Galana-Sabaki River">Athi-Galana-Sabaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ewaso_Ng%27iro" title="Ewaso Ng'iro">Ewaso Ng'iro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gucha_River" title="Gucha River">Gucha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerio_River" title="Kerio River">Kerio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lumi_River_(East_Africa)" title="Lumi River (East Africa)">Lumi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mara_River" title="Mara River">Mara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mbagathi_River" title="Mbagathi River">Mbagathi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mogonga_River&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mogonga River (page does not exist)">Mogonga</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mononoase_River&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mononoase River (page does not exist)">Mononoase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nairobi_River" title="Nairobi River">Nairobi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naro_Moru_river" title="Naro Moru river">Naro Moru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Njoro_River" title="Njoro River">Njoro</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nyando_River&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nyando River (page does not exist)">Nyando</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nzoia_River" title="Nzoia River">Nzoia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perkerra_River" title="Perkerra River">Perkerra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Ewaso_Ng%27iro" title="Southern Ewaso Ng'iro">Southern Ewaso Ng'iro</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tana River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thika_River" title="Thika River">Thika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsavo_River" title="Tsavo River">Tsavo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkwel_River" title="Turkwel River">Turkwel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umba_River_(Tanzania)" title="Umba River (Tanzania)">Umba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voi_River" title="Voi River">Voi (Goshi)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yala_River" title="Yala River">Yala</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ilemi_Triangle" title="Ilemi Triangle">Ilemi Triangle</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kangen_River" title="Kangen River">Kangen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" 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