CINXE.COM
Latest Business News & Archive | Ibtimes.net
<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head profile="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml/vocab"><title>Latest Business News & Archive | Ibtimes.net</title> <script>var CEN_DOMAIN='ibtimes.com';var current_timestamp=new Date().getTime(),mobile_device=(/android|webos|phone|ipad|ipod|blackberry|mobi|opera mini/i.test(navigator.userAgent)),bot_engine=/bot|http|python|grabber|crawl|search|fetch|feed|proxy|spider|curl|wget|okhttp|slurp|inspector|synthetic|mediapartners|yahooysmcm|aolbuild|bingpreview|facebookext|facebookcat|accoona|htdig|ia_archive|larbin|-perl|stackrambler|webcapture|downloader|WebCopier|xenu|validator|Snoopy/i.test(navigator.userAgent),dfpSlots={},dfpEx=[],fqtag={cmd:[],scmd:[],fcmd:[],fscmd:[]},oa=oa||{},doFir=doFir||[],doReady=doReady||[],dataLayer=dataLayer||[],brW=window.innerWidth||document.documentElement.clientWidth||document.body.clientWidth||[],brH=window.innerHeight||document.documentElement.clientHeight||document.body.clientHeight||[],no_lc=0,LJ=function(d,e,f){var a,c;a=document.createElement("script");a.type="text/javascript";a.async=!0;a.src=d;"undefined"!=typeof e&&(a.onload=e);"undefined"!=typeof f&&(a.onerror=f);c=document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];c.parentNode.insertBefore(a,c.nextSibling)},LC=function(d,e,f){var a,c;a=document.createElement("link");a.rel="stylesheet";a.href=d;"undefined"!=typeof e&&(a.onload=e);"undefined"!=typeof f&&(a.onerror=f);c=document.getElementsByTagName("link")[no_lc++];c.parentNode.insertBefore(a,c.nextSibling)},setCookieHours=function(name,value,h,domain){var date,expires=host='';if(h){date=new Date();date.setTime(date.getTime()+(h*60*60*1000));expires="; expires="+date.toUTCString();if(domain)host=";domain="+domain};document.cookie=name+"="+value+expires+host+"; path=/"},setCookie=function(name,value,days,domain){if(days)days*=24;setCookieHours(name,value,days,domain)},deleteCookie=function(name){setCookie(name,"",-1)},getCookie=function(c){c+="=";for(var d=document.cookie.split(";"),b=0;b<d.length;b++){for(var a=d[b];" "==a.charAt(0);)a=a.substring(1,a.length);if(0==a.indexOf(c))return a.substring(c.length,a.length)}return null},getCookieString=function(t){return getCookie(t)||""},getUrlParameters=function(t){var n,r={},s=/=/.test(t);return(s?t:location.search.substring(1)).split("&").forEach(function(t){""!=t&&(r[(n=t.split("="))[0]]=n[1])}),!t||s?r:r[t]},loadJS=function(arr,c){LJ(arr[0],function(){if(arr.length>1){arr.shift();loadJS(arr,c)}else c()})},appendCSS=function(d){var o=document.createElement("style");o.innerHTML=typeof d=='object'?d.data:d;document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(o)},GCSS=function(u){var x=new XMLHttpRequest();x.open('GET',u);x.send(null);x.onreadystatechange=function(){if(x.readyState===4&&x.status===200)appendCSS(x.responseText);}},execFunc=function(o){if(typeof o=='object'){while(exe=o.shift())exe();o.push=function(f){f()}}},hb_debug=getCookie('ibt_debug')?1:0,ibt_log=function(){if(hb_debug){var a=[].slice.call(arguments);a.unshift('|IBT|');console.log.apply(console,a)}},ibt_error=function(){if(hb_debug){var a=[].slice.call(arguments);a.unshift('|IBT|');console.error.apply(console,a)}},DOMAIN=document.domain;if(DOMAIN==location.host){var str='',a=DOMAIN.split('.');for(var i=1;i<a.length;i++){str+="."+a[i]};DOMAIN=str.substr(1)};JSON.split=function(c,d){var a=c.split(d||"|"),b={};for(i=0;i<a.length;i+=2)b[a[i]]=a[i+1];return b};oa.geo=JSON.split(getCookieString('X-UA-Info')||'country|OTHER|state||city||ip|');(function(){var u=navigator.userAgent,o=/Android/.test(u)?['Android',(u.match(/Android ([\d]+)/)||[,0])[1]]:/Nintendo/.test(u)?['Nintendo',(u.match(/(?:Nintendo ([\w]+))/i)||[,0])[1]]:/iPhone|iPod|iPad/.test(u)?['iOS',(u.match(/(?:iPhone|iPod|iPad).+OS ([\d]+)/i)||[,0])[1]]:/Maci/.test(u)?['Mac OS',(u.match(/Mac OS X ([\d]+)/)||[,0])[1]]:/Win/.test(u)?['Windows',(u.match(/Windows NT ([\d]+\.[\d]+)/)||[,3])[1]]:/CrOS/.test(u)?['Chrome OS',(u.match(/(?:hrome\/([\d]+))/i)||[,0])[1]]:/Tizen/.test(u)?['Tizen',(u.match(/(?:Tizen ([\d]+))/i)||[,0])[1]]:/PlayStation/.test(u)?['PlayStation',(u.match(/(?:PlayStation ([\d]+))/i)||[,0])[1]]:/WebOS/.test(u)?['WebOS',(u.match(/(?:WEBOS([\d]+))/i)||[,0])[1]]:/Fuchsia/.test(u)?['Fuchsia',1]:/Linux/.test(u)?['Linux',(u.match(/(?:Linux ([\w]+))/i)||[,0])[1]]:/OS\/2/.test(u)?['OS/2',(u.match(/(?:OS\/2;? ((?!OS)[\w]+))/i)||[,0])[1]]:/Unix|OpenBSD|FreeBSD|X11/.test(u)?['Unix',1]:/Apple\s?TV/.test(u)?['Apple tvOS',(u.match(/(?:OS ([\d]+))/i)||[,0])[1]]:bot_engine?['Bots',1]:['Unknown',0],b=bot_engine?['Bots',1]:/ndroid.+; wv/.test(u)?['Android Webview',1]:/(iPhone|iPod|iPad)(?!.+Safari)/i.test(u)?['iOS Webview',1]:/edg/i.test(u)?['Edge',(u.match(/(?:edg(?:e|a|ios)?\/)([\d]+)/i)||[,0])[1]]:/firefox|fxios/i.test(u)?['Firefox',(u.match(/(?:(?:fox|xios)\/([\d]+))/i)||[,0])[1]]:/opr/i.test(u)?['Opera',(u.match(/(?:opr\/([\d]+))/i)||[,0])[1]]:/opera/i.test(u)?['Opera',u.indexOf("ersion")!=-1?(u.match(/(?:sion\/([\d]+))/)||[,0])[1]:(u.match(/(?:era(?:\/|\s)([\d]+))/)||[,0])[1]]:/msie|trident/i.test(u)?['MSIE',(u.match(/(?:(?:ie|rv)(?:\:|\s)([\d]+))/i)||[,0])[1]]:/samsungbrowser/i.test(u)?['Samsung Internet',(u.match(/(?:ser\/([\d]+))/i)||[,0])[1]]:/silk/i.test(u)?['Amazon Silk',(u.match(/(?:silk\/([\d]+))/i)||[,0])[1]]:/[\w\s]+browser\//i.test(u)?[u.match(/([\w]+browser)\/[\d]+/i)[1],(u.match(/(?:ser\/([\d]+))/)||[,0])[1]]:/palemoon/i.test(u)?['PaleMoon',(u.match(/(?:moon\/([\d]+))/i)||[,0])[1]]:/puffin/i.test(u)?['Puffin',(u.match(/(?:ffin\/([\d]+))/i)||[,0])[1]]:/safari/i.test(u)&&/version/i.test(u)&&!/chrome/i.test(u)?['Safari',(u.match(/(?:sion\/([\d]+))/)||[,0])[1]]:/chrome/i.test(u)?['Chrome',(u.match(/(?:ome\/([\d]+))/i)||[,0])[1]]:/crios/i.test(u)?['Chrome',(u.match(/(?:crios\/([\d]+))/i)||[,0])[1]]:/seamonkey/i.test(u)?['SeaMonkey',(u.match(/(?:Monkey\/([\d]+))/i)||[,0])[1]]:/PlayStation/i.test(u)?['PlayStation',(u.match(/(?:tation ([\d]+))/i)||[,0])[1]]:['Unknown',0];oa.os={name:o[0],version:o[1]};oa.browser={name:b[0],version:b[1]}})();window.addEventListener('message',function(e){if(e.data=='GetFQ'&&e.origin.indexOf(location.host.replace(/www1?\./,''))>-1){e.source.postMessage('NoPassFQ='+NoPassFQ,e.origin)}});var openLogin=function(u){if(typeof u=='object')u=u.url;jQuery("body").css("overflow","hidden");jQuery("#SIGNIN").remove();jQuery("<div />",{"id":"SIGNIN"}).html('<div class="nw-login"><span class="zephr-modal-close">×</span><div class="login-popup"><iframe frameborder="0" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" id="Oframe" allowtransparency="true" src="'+u+'" style="min-height:350px;"></iframe></div></div>').appendTo("body");jQuery("#SIGNIN").on('click',function(e){closeLogin()})},closeLogin=function(){jQuery("#SIGNIN").remove();jQuery("body").css("overflow","inherit")},adjustLoginHeight=function(h){jQuery("#Oframe").height(h)},login_success=function(sess){jQuery(".sign-up").html("LOGOUT").on('click',function(){location.href="https://signin."+DOMAIN+"/oauth/logout"});closeLogin()},LANG='en',commentHeight=function(data){jQuery("#block-ibt-comment iframe").height(data.height)};var login_success=function(sess){closeLogin();jQuery("article").removeClass("wall");jQuery(".login-btn .sign-up2").hide();jQuery(".login-btn .myaccount").show();jQuery(".only-before-login").hide();if(typeof sess=='object'){sess=sess.sess};jQuery("<div />",{"id":"TEMPE"}).html('<iframe frameborder="0" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" allowtransparency="true" src="https://comment.'+DOMAIN+'/comment/oauth?sess='+sess+'" style="position:absolute;visibility:hidden;width:1px;height:1px;"></iframe>').appendTo("body");jQuery("#TEMPE iframe").on("load",function(){jQuery("#TEMPE").remove();if(jQuery("iframe.comment").length){jQuery("iframe.comment").get(0).contentWindow.postMessage({'action':'success',},'*')}});afterLogin()};function afterLogin(){};doFir.push(function(){jQuery(document).ready(function(){jQuery(".sign-up2").on('click',function(e){e.preventDefault();e.stopPropagation();openLogin('https://signin.'+DOMAIN.replace(/ibtimes\.[\.a-z]+/,'ibtimes.com')+'/oauth?l='+jQuery(this).attr('data-lang'))})});if(mobile_device){jQuery(window).on('scroll.fonts',function(){jQuery(this).off('scroll.fonts');GCSS('https://g.ibtimes.net/www/css/fonts_inline_2.css')})}else{GCSS('https://g.ibtimes.net/www/css/fonts_inline_2.css')}})</script> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta http-equiv="x-dns-prefetch-control" content="on" /><link rel="preconnect" href="https://g.ibtimes.net" /><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://g.ibtimes.net" /><link rel="preload" href="https://g.ibtimes.net/www/fonts/DMSans/DMSans-Regular.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin><link rel="preconnect" href="https://d.ibtimes.net" /><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://d.ibtimes.net" /><link rel="canonical" href="https://www.ibtimes.net/business"/><link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://g.ibtimes.net/sys/js/8279496ed805304963302a16b929757e.js?v=1732872798" /><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://www.googletagmanager.com" /><link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://g.ibtimes.net/sys/js/8279496ed805304963302a16b929757e.js?v=1732872798" /><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://stats.myibtimes.com" /><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net" /> <script>oa.pageinfo={"sectionId":"96","section":"Business","categories":"business","page_type":"section","content_channel":"n\/a","content_channel_iab":"n\/a"};var setCookieSecure=function(name,value,days,domain){var date,expires,host='';if(days){date=new Date();date.setTime(date.getTime()+(days*24*60*60*1000));expires="; expires="+date.toGMTString();if(domain)host=";domain="+domain}else{expires="; expires=0"}document.cookie=name+"="+value+expires+host+"; path=/; secure; samesite=lax;"},LJS=function(b,c,d){var a=document.createElement("script");a.src=b;d?a.async=!0:a.defer=!0;c&&(a.id=c);b=document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0];b.insertBefore(a,b.firstChild)},LJSA=function(src,id){LJS(src,id,1)},site_name="International Business Times",site_id="ibtintl",site_domain="ibtimes.net",is_gdpr=/EU|AT|BE|BG|HR|CY|CZ|DK|EE|FI|FR|DE|GR|HU|IE|IT|LT|LV|LU|MT|NL|PL|PT|RO|SK|SI|ES|SE|GB|IS|LI|NO/i.test(oa.geo.country),gdpr_applies=ccpa_applies=usp_applies=gpp_applies=!1,uspString='1---',consentPrebid={},dataLayer=dataLayer||[],referrer='',timerStart=Date.now();ibt_log("Country",oa.geo.country,0);dataLayer.push(oa.pageinfo);if(oa.pageinfo.layout=='corporate'){}else{if(oa.geo.country=='US'&&/CA|CO|CT|UT|VA|OR|MT|TX|IA|IN|TN|FL/i.test(oa.geo.state))usp_applies=!0;else if(is_gdpr)gdpr_applies=!0;else if(oa.geo.country=='BR')gpp_applies=!0;if(usp_applies||gdpr_applies||gpp_applies){consentPrebid={gdpr:{cmpApi:'iab',timeout:500,defaultGdprScope:!0},gpp:{cmpApi:'iab',timeout:500},usp:{cmpApi:'iab',timeout:500}};var sirdata="WdMaR";LJ("https://cache.consentframework.com/js/pa/41059/c/"+sirdata+"/stub");LJ("https://choices.consentframework.com/js/pa/41059/c/"+sirdata+"/cmp",function(){ibt_log('CMP Sirdata loaded')})}}</script> <script>var utm_result2=getUrlParameters();if(document.referrer=='')referrer='direct';else if(document.referrer.indexOf(location.protocol+"//"+location.host)===0||document.referrer.search('(.*)www-ibtimes-net.cdn.ampproject.org([^/?]*)')===0)referrer='internal';else referrer='external';function TrafficSource(r,u){if(/^https?:\/\/([\w\.]+\.)?facebook\./.test(r)||/FBAN|FB_IAB/.test(u))return'Facebook';if(/^https?:\/\/([\w\.]+\.)?newsbreak(app)?\./.test(r)||/NewsBreak/i.test(u))return'NewsBreak';if(/^https?:\/\/([\w\.]+\.)?toutiao\.com/.test(r)||/TopBuzz/.test(u))return'TopBuzz';if(/^https?:\/\/([\w\.]+\.)?flipboard\.com/.test(r)||/Flipboard/.test(u))return'Flipboard';if(r=='')return'Direct';if(utm_result2.utm_medium=='email')return'fromNewsletter';if(r=='https://www.ibtimes.net/'||r.indexOf('https://www.ibtimes.net/?')!=-1)return'fromHomepage';if(/^https?:\/\/www\.google\.com\/amp\/s\/www\.ibtimes\.net/.test(r))return'AmpGoogle';if(/^https?:\/\/([\w\.]+\.)?google(apis)?\./.test(r)||/com\.google\.android\.googlequicksearchbox/.test(r))return'Google';if(/^https?:\/\/([\w\.]+\.)?(bing|msn)\./.test(r))return'Microsoft';if(/^https?:\/\/([\w\.]+\.)?yahoo\./.test(r))return'Yahoo';if(/^https?:\/\/([\w\.]+\.)?newsnow\./.test(r))return'NewsNow';if(/^https?:\/\/([\w\.]+\.)?smartnews\./.test(r))return'SmartNews';if(/^https?:\/\/([\w\.]+\.)?reddit\./.test(r))return'Reddit';if(/^https?:\/\/t.co\//.test(r))return'X';if(/axelspringer\.yana\.zeropage/.test(r)||r.search('upday')===0)return'upday';if(/^https?:\/\/www-ibtimes-net\.cdn\.ampproject\.org/.test(r))return'AmpCdn';if(referrer=='internal')return'Internal';return'Other'};var trsource=TrafficSource(document.referrer,navigator.userAgent),brtype='web',highval=!1,emlhs=getCookieString('emlhs'),frhp=getCookieString('frhp'),connection=navigator.connection||navigator.mozConnection||navigator.webkitConnection,con_type=(connection===undefined)?"no_info":connection.effectiveType;ibt_log("con_type",con_type);if(oa.browser.name.indexOf('Webview')>-1)brtype=oa.browser.name=='Android Webview'?'wv_android':'wv_ios';if(trsource=='fromNewsletter'||trsource=='fromHomepage'||emlhs||frhp)highval=!0;var highval_str=(highval)?"1":"0"</script> <style data-id="main">@font-face{font-family:'Newsreader';src:url(https://g.ibtimes.net/www/fonts/Newsreader/woff2/Newsreader16pt-Bold.woff2) format('woff2'),url(https://g.ibtimes.net/www/fonts/Newsreader/woff/Newsreader16pt-Bold.woff) format('woff');font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:'Newsreader';src:url(https://g.ibtimes.net/www/fonts/Newsreader/woff2/Newsreader16pt-BoldItalic.woff2) format('woff2'),url(https://g.ibtimes.net/www/fonts/Newsreader/woff/Newsreader16pt-BoldItalic.woff) format('woff');font-weight:700;font-style:italic;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:'Newsreader';src:url(https://g.ibtimes.net/www/fonts/Newsreader/woff2/Newsreader16pt-Italic.woff2) format('woff2'),url(https://g.ibtimes.net/www/fonts/Newsreader/woff/Newsreader16pt-Italic.woff) format('woff');font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:'Newsreader';src:url(https://g.ibtimes.net/www/fonts/Newsreader/woff2/Newsreader16pt-Regular.woff2) format('woff2'),url(https://g.ibtimes.net/www/fonts/Newsreader/woff/Newsreader16pt-Regular.woff) format('woff');font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:'Newsreader';src:url(https://g.ibtimes.net/www/fonts/Newsreader/woff2/Newsreader16pt-SemiBold.woff2) format('woff2'),url(https://g.ibtimes.net/www/fonts/Newsreader/woff/Newsreader16pt-SemiBold.woff) format('woff');font-weight:600;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:'Newsreader';src:url(https://g.ibtimes.net/www/fonts/Newsreader/woff2/Newsreader16pt-SemiBoldItalic.woff2) format('woff2'),url(https://g.ibtimes.net/www/fonts/Newsreader/woff/Newsreader16pt-SemiBoldItalic.woff) format('woff');font-weight:600;font-style:italic;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:'DM Sans';src:url(https://g.ibtimes.net/www/fonts/DMSans/DMSans-Regular.woff2) format('woff2'),url(https://g.ibtimes.net/www/fonts/DMSans/DMSans-Regular.woff) format('woff');font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:'DM Sans';src:url(https://g.ibtimes.net/www/fonts/DMSans/DMSans-Bold.woff2) format('woff2'),url(https://g.ibtimes.net/www/fonts/DMSans/DMSans-Bold.woff) format('woff');font-weight:bold;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:'DM Sans';src:url(https://g.ibtimes.net/www/fonts/DMSans/DMSans-BoldItalic.woff2) format('woff2'),url(https://g.ibtimes.net/www/fonts/DMSans/DMSans-BoldItalic.woff) format('woff');font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:'DM Sans';src:url(https://g.ibtimes.net/www/fonts/DMSans/DMSans-Italic.woff2) format('woff2'),url(https://g.ibtimes.net/www/fonts/DMSans/DMSans-Italic.woff) format('woff');font-weight:normal;font-style:italic;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:'Genericons';src:url(https://g.ibtimes.net/www/fonts/Genericons.woff) format("woff2"),url(https://g.ibtimes.net/www/fonts/Genericons.woff) format("woff");font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:'Josefin Sans';src:url(https://g.ibtimes.net/www/fonts/JosefinSans/JosefinSans-Bold.woff2) format('woff2'),url(https://g.ibtimes.net/www/fonts/JosefinSans/JosefinSans-Bold.woff) format('woff');font-weight:bold;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}.container-fluid,.container{max-width:1200px;margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto}.container-fluid{padding-left:15px;padding-right:15px}.row{margin-left:-15px;margin-right:-15px}.col-xs-1,.col-sm-1,.col-md-1,.col-lg-1,.col-xs-2,.col-sm-2,.col-md-2,.col-lg-2,.col-xs-3,.col-sm-3,.col-md-3,.col-lg-3,.col-xs-4,.col-sm-4,.col-md-4,.col-lg-4,.col-xs-5,.col-sm-5,.col-md-5,.col-lg-5,.col-xs-6,.col-sm-6,.col-md-6,.col-lg-6,.col-xs-7,.col-sm-7,.col-md-7,.col-lg-7,.col-xs-8,.col-sm-8,.col-md-8,.col-lg-8,.col-xs-9,.col-sm-9,.col-md-9,.col-lg-9,.col-xs-10,.col-sm-10,.col-md-10,.col-lg-10,.col-xs-11,.col-sm-11,.col-md-11,.col-lg-11,.col-xs-12,.col-sm-12,.col-md-12,.col-lg-12{position:relative;min-height:1px;padding-left:15px;padding-right:15px}.col-xs-1,.col-xs-2,.col-xs-3,.col-xs-4,.col-xs-5,.col-xs-6,.col-xs-7,.col-xs-8,.col-xs-9,.col-xs-10,.col-xs-11,.col-xs-12{float:left}.col-xs-12{width:100%}.col-xs-11{width:91.66666667%}.col-xs-10{width:83.33333333%}.col-xs-9{width:75%}.col-xs-8{width:66.66666667%}.col-xs-7{width:58.33333333%}.col-xs-6{width:50%}.col-xs-5{width:41.66666667%}.col-xs-4{width:33.33333333%}.col-xs-3{width:25%}.col-xs-2{width:16.66666667%}.col-xs-1{width:8.33333333%}.col-xs-offset-12{margin-left:100%}.col-xs-offset-11{margin-left:91.66666667%}.col-xs-offset-10{margin-left:83.33333333%}.col-xs-offset-9{margin-left:75%}.col-xs-offset-8{margin-left:66.66666667%}.col-xs-offset-7{margin-left:58.33333333%}.col-xs-offset-6{margin-left:50%}.col-xs-offset-5{margin-left:41.66666667%}.col-xs-offset-4{margin-left:33.33333333%}.col-xs-offset-3{margin-left:25%}.col-xs-offset-2{margin-left:16.66666667%}.col-xs-offset-1{margin-left:8.33333333%}.col-xs-offset-0{margin-left:0}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.col-sm-1,.col-sm-2,.col-sm-3,.col-sm-4,.col-sm-5,.col-sm-6,.col-sm-7,.col-sm-8,.col-sm-9,.col-sm-10,.col-sm-11,.col-sm-12{float:left}.col-sm-12{width:100%}.col-sm-11{width:91.66666667%}.col-sm-10{width:83.33333333%}.col-sm-9{width:75%}.col-sm-8{width:66.66666667%}.col-sm-7{width:58.33333333%}.col-sm-6{width:50%}.col-sm-5{width:41.66666667%}.col-sm-4{width:33.33333333%}.col-sm-3{width:25%}.col-sm-2{width:16.66666667%}.col-sm-1{width:8.33333333%}.col-sm-offset-12{margin-left:100%}.col-sm-offset-11{margin-left:91.66666667%}.col-sm-offset-10{margin-left:83.33333333%}.col-sm-offset-9{margin-left:75%}.col-sm-offset-8{margin-left:66.66666667%}.col-sm-offset-7{margin-left:58.33333333%}.col-sm-offset-6{margin-left:50%}.col-sm-offset-5{margin-left:41.66666667%}.col-sm-offset-4{margin-left:33.33333333%}.col-sm-offset-3{margin-left:25%}.col-sm-offset-2{margin-left:16.66666667%}.col-sm-offset-1{margin-left:8.33333333%}.col-sm-offset-0{margin-left:0}}@media screen and (min-width:992px){.col-md-1,.col-md-2,.col-md-3,.col-md-4,.col-md-5,.col-md-6,.col-md-7,.col-md-8,.col-md-9,.col-md-10,.col-md-11,.col-md-12{float:left}.col-md-12{width:100%}.col-md-11{width:91.66666667%}.col-md-10{width:83.33333333%}.col-md-9{width:75%}.col-md-8{width:66.66666667%}.col-md-7{width:58.33333333%}.col-md-6{width:50%}.col-md-5{width:41.66666667%}.col-md-4{width:33.33333333%}.col-md-3{width:25%}.col-md-2{width:16.66666667%}.col-md-1{width:8.33333333%}.col-md-offset-12{margin-left:100%}.col-md-offset-11{margin-left:91.66666667%}.col-md-offset-10{margin-left:83.33333333%}.col-md-offset-9{margin-left:75%}.col-md-offset-8{margin-left:66.66666667%}.col-md-offset-7{margin-left:58.33333333%}.col-md-offset-6{margin-left:50%}.col-md-offset-5{margin-left:41.66666667%}.col-md-offset-4{margin-left:33.33333333%}.col-md-offset-3{margin-left:25%}.col-md-offset-2{margin-left:16.66666667%}.col-md-offset-1{margin-left:8.33333333%}.col-md-offset-0{margin-left:0}}@media screen and (min-width:1200px){.col-lg-1,.col-lg-2,.col-lg-3,.col-lg-4,.col-lg-5,.col-lg-6,.col-lg-7,.col-lg-8,.col-lg-9,.col-lg-10,.col-lg-11,.col-lg-12{float:left}.col-lg-12{width:100%}.col-lg-11{width:91.66666667%}.col-lg-10{width:83.33333333%}.col-lg-9{width:75%}.col-lg-8{width:66.66666667%}.col-lg-7{width:58.33333333%}.col-lg-6{width:50%}.col-lg-5{width:41.66666667%}.col-lg-4{width:33.33333333%}.col-lg-3{width:25%}.col-lg-2{width:16.66666667%}.col-lg-1{width:8.33333333%}.col-lg-offset-12{margin-left:100%}.col-lg-offset-11{margin-left:91.66666667%}.col-lg-offset-10{margin-left:83.33333333%}.col-lg-offset-9{margin-left:75%}.col-lg-offset-8{margin-left:66.66666667%}.col-lg-offset-7{margin-left:58.33333333%}.col-lg-offset-6{margin-left:50%}.col-lg-offset-5{margin-left:41.66666667%}.col-lg-offset-4{margin-left:33.33333333%}.col-lg-offset-3{margin-left:25%}.col-lg-offset-2{margin-left:16.66666667%}.col-lg-offset-1{margin-left:8.33333333%}.col-lg-offset-0{margin-left:0}}@media screen and (min-width:1440px){.col-xl-1,.col-xl-2,.col-xl-3,.col-xl-4,.col-xl-5,.col-xl-6,.col-xl-7,.col-xl-8,.col-xl-9,.col-xl-10,.col-xl-11,.col-xl-12{float:left}.col-xl-12{width:100%}.col-xl-11{width:91.66666667%}.col-xl-10{width:83.33333333%}.col-xl-9{width:75%}.col-xl-8{width:66.66666667%}.col-xl-7{width:58.33333333%}.col-xl-6{width:50%}.col-xl-5{width:41.66666667%}.col-xl-4{width:33.33333333%}.col-xl-3{width:25%}.col-xl-2{width:16.66666667%}.col-xl-1{width:8.33333333%}.col-xl-offset-12{margin-left:100%}.col-xl-offset-11{margin-left:91.66666667%}.col-xl-offset-10{margin-left:83.33333333%}.col-xl-offset-9{margin-left:75%}.col-xl-offset-8{margin-left:66.66666667%}.col-xl-offset-7{margin-left:58.33333333%}.col-xl-offset-6{margin-left:50%}.col-xl-offset-5{margin-left:41.66666667%}.col-xl-offset-4{margin-left:33.33333333%}.col-xl-offset-3{margin-left:25%}.col-xl-offset-2{margin-left:16.66666667%}.col-xl-offset-1{margin-left:8.33333333%}.col-xl-offset-0{margin-left:0}}.fn,.flex-n{-webkit-flex:none;flex:none}.f1{-webkit-flex:1;flex:1}.flex-xs{display:-webkit-flex;display:flex}.flex-wrap{-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap}.flex-wrap.row:before{content:none}.fd-c{-webkit-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column}.order-1{-webkit-order:1;order:1}.order-2{-webkit-order:2;order:2}.order-3{-webkit-order:3;order:3}.ai-fe{-webkit-align-items:flex-end;align-items:flex-end}.ai-c{-webkit-align-items:center;align-items:center}.ai-s{-webkit-align-items:stretch;align-items:stretch}.as-fe{-webkit-align-self:flex-end;align-self:flex-end}.as-c{-webkit-align-self:center;align-self:center}.jc-c{-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center}.jc-sb{-webkit-justify-content:space-between;justify-content:space-between}.jc-sa{-webkit-justify-content:space-around;justify-content:space-around}.jc-fe{-webkit-justify-content:flex-end;justify-content:flex-end}.flex-sm-1,.flex-md-1,.flex-lg-1,.flex-sm-2,.flex-md-2,.flex-lg-2,.flex-sm-3,.flex-md-3,.flex-lg-3,.flex-sm-4,.flex-md-4,.flex-lg-4,.flex-sm-5,.flex-md-5,.flex-lg-5,.flex-sm-6,.flex-md-6,.flex-lg-6,.flex-sm-7,.flex-md-7,.flex-lg-7,.flex-sm-8,.flex-md-8,.flex-lg-8,.flex-sm-9,.flex-md-9,.flex-lg-9,.flex-sm-10,.flex-md-10,.flex-lg-10,.flex-sm-11,.flex-md-11,.flex-lg-11,.flex-xs-12,.flex-sm-12,.flex-md-12,.flex-lg-12{width:100%}.flex-xs-11{width:91.66666667%}.flex-xs-10{width:83.33333333%}.flex-xs-9{width:75%}.flex-xs-8{width:66.66666667%}.flex-xs-7{width:58.33333333%}.flex-xs-6{width:50%}.flex-xs-5{width:41.66666667%}.flex-xs-4{width:33.33333333%}.flex-xs-3{width:25%}.flex-xs-2{width:16.66666667%}.flex-xs-1{width:8.33333333%}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.flex-sm{display:-webkit-flex;display:flex}.flex-sm-12{width:100%}.flex-sm-11{width:91.66666667%}.flex-sm-10{width:83.33333333%}.flex-sm-9{width:75%}.flex-sm-8{width:66.66666667%}.flex-sm-7{width:58.33333333%}.flex-sm-6{width:50%}.flex-sm-5{width:41.66666667%}.flex-sm-4{width:33.33333333%}.flex-sm-3{width:25%}.flex-sm-2{width:16.66666667%}.flex-sm-1{width:8.33333333%}}@media screen and (min-width:992px){.flex-md{display:-webkit-flex;display:flex}.flex-md-12{width:100%}.flex-md-11{width:91.66666667%}.flex-md-10{width:83.33333333%}.flex-md-9{width:75%}.flex-md-8{width:66.66666667%}.flex-md-7{width:58.33333333%}.flex-md-6{width:50%}.flex-md-5{width:41.66666667%}.flex-md-4{width:33.33333333%}.flex-md-3{width:25%}.flex-md-2{width:16.66666667%}.flex-md-1{width:8.33333333%}}@media screen and (min-width:1200px){.flex-lg{display:-webkit-flex;display:flex}.flex-lg-12{width:100%}.flex-lg-11{width:91.66666667%}.flex-lg-10{width:83.33333333%}.flex-lg-9{width:75%}.flex-lg-8{width:66.66666667%}.flex-lg-7{width:58.33333333%}.flex-lg-6{width:50%}.flex-lg-5{width:41.66666667%}.flex-lg-4{width:33.33333333%}.flex-lg-3{width:25%}.flex-lg-2{width:16.66666667%}.flex-lg-1{width:8.33333333%}}.visible-xl,.visible-xs,.visible-sm,.visible-md,.visible-lg{display:none !important}@media screen and (max-width:767px){.block-fusion-ads{margin:20px calc(50% - 50vw)}.visible-xs{display:block !important}.hidden-xs{display:none !important}}@media(min-width:768px) and (max-width:991px){.visible-sm{display:block !important}.hidden-sm{display:none !important}.fsm{display:-webkit-flex;display:flex;width:100%}}@media(min-width:992px) and (max-width:1199px){.visible-md{display:block !important}.hidden-md{display:none !important}.fmd{display:-webkit-flex;display:flex;width:100%}}@media(min-width:1200px) and (max-width:1439px){.visible-lg{display:block !important}.hidden-lg{display:none !important}.flg{display:-webkit-flex;display:flex}}@media screen and (min-width:1440px){.visible-xl{display:block !important}.hidden-xl{display:none !important}}.pull-right{float:right}.pull-left{float:left}.element-hidden{display:none}.element-invisible{position:absolute;clip:rect(1px 1px 1px 1px);clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px);overflow:hidden;height:1px}.hidden{display:none;visibility:hidden}.hide{display:none}.show{display:block}.clearfix:before,.clearfix:after,.container:before,.container:after,.container-fluid:before,.container-fluid:after,.row:before,.row:after{content:" ";display:table}.clearfix:after,.container:after,.container-fluid:after,.row:after{clear:both}.affix{position:fixed}.absolute{position:absolute}*{-moz-box-sizing:border-box;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;border:0 none;list-style:none outside none;margin:0;outline:0 none;padding:0;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale}html,body,div,object,iframe,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,p,blockquote,ol,ul,li,form,legend,label,table,header,footer,nav,section,figure{margin:0;padding:0}div.image a,header,footer,nav,section,article,hgroup,figure{display:block}ul li.expanded,ul li.collapsed,ul li.leaf{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.page-nav ul li.leaf{width:48%;display:inline}ul.primary{margin:0;padding:0;text-align:center}ul.primary li a{background-color:transparent}ul.primary li a:hover{background-color:transparent}ul.primary li.active a{background-color:transparent}li a.active{color:inherit}.ui-tabs{padding:0;position:inherit}.ui-tabs .ui-tabs-nav{margin:0;padding:0}.ui-tabs .ui-tabs-nav li{border:0;float:inherit;list-style:none outside none;margin:0;padding:0;position:inherit;top:0;white-space:nowrap}.ui-tabs .ui-tabs-nav li a{float:inherit;text-decoration:none;padding:0}.ui-tabs .ui-tabs-nav li.ui-tabs-selected{margin-bottom:0;padding-bottom:0}.ui-tabs .ui-tabs-nav li.ui-tabs-selected a,.ui-tabs .ui-tabs-nav li.ui-state-disabled a,.ui-tabs .ui-tabs-nav li.ui-state-processing a{cursor:pointer;color:inherit}.ui-state-default a,.ui-state-default a:link,.ui-state-default a:visited{color:inherit}.ui-tabs .ui-tabs-nav li a,.ui-tabs.ui-tabs-collapsible .ui-tabs-nav li.ui-tabs-selected a{cursor:pointer;color:inherit}.ui-tabs .ui-tabs-panel{background:none;display:block;border:0;padding:0}.ui-tabs .ui-tabs-hide{display:none !important}.ui-state-default,.ui-widget-content .ui-state-default,.ui-widget-header .ui-state-default{background:none;color:inherit}.ui-corner-all{border-radius:0}.ui-widget-content{background:none;border:0;color:inherit}.ui-widget{font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit}.ui-tabs .ui-tabs-nav{margin:0;padding:0}.ui-widget-header{background:none;border:0;color:inherit;font-weight:inherit}.ui-corner-bottom{border-radius:0}body{font-family:sans-serif;min-width:320px;background-color:white}body::before{content:"";display:block;position:fixed;top:-1px;left:0;right:0;height:1px}body>img,body>iframe{display:none}#BF_WIDGET_1{height:0}a{text-decoration:none;outline:0}a:active,a:hover{text-decoration:none}iframe,object,img{max-width:100%}img{vertical-align:middle;height:auto}.image img{width:100%}form select,form .form-text,form .form-submit{-webkit-appearance:none;border-radius:0}form select::-ms-clear,form .form-text::-ms-clear,form .form-submit::-ms-clear{display:none;width:0;height:0}form select::-ms-reveal,form .form-text::-ms-reveal,form .form-submit::-ms-reveal{display:none;width:0;height:0}form .form-submit{cursor:pointer;text-align:center}::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:#666}:-moz-placeholder{color:#666}::-moz-placeholder{color:#666}:-ms-input-placeholder{color:#666}.form-text:focus::-webkit-input-placeholder,form .form-submit:focus::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:transparent}.form-text:focus:-moz-placeholder,form .form-submit:focus:-moz-placeholder{color:transparent}.form-text:focus::-moz-placeholder,form .form-submit:focus::-moz-placeholder{color:transparent}.form-text:focus:-ms-input-placeholder,form .form-submit:focus:-ms-input-placeholder{color:transparent}input[type="text"],input[type="submit"]{-webkit-border-radius:0;-webkit-appearance:none;-webkit-border-radius:0}picture.lazysize{display:block;background-color:#f0f0f0;width:100%}picture.lazysize img{width:100%;opacity:0;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;-webkit-transition:opacity 500ms ease-in-out 100ms;-moz-transition:opacity 500ms ease-in-out 100ms;-o-transition:opacity 500ms ease-in-out 100ms;transition:opacity 500ms ease-in-out 100ms}picture.lazysize img.lazyloaded{opacity:1}.b-lazy-wrap{display:block;background-color:#f0f0f0;width:100%}span.b-lazy,img.b-lazy{width:100%;opacity:0;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;-webkit-transition:opacity 500ms ease-in-out 100ms;-moz-transition:opacity 500ms ease-in-out 100ms;-o-transition:opacity 500ms ease-in-out 100ms;transition:opacity 500ms ease-in-out 100ms}span.b-lazy.b-loaded,img.b-lazy.b-loaded{opacity:1}.page-top.fixed{left:0;right:0}.dfp-tag-wrapper{background:#f5f5f5 url(https://g.ibtimes.net/www/images/ad.gif) no-repeat center center;height:251px;overflow:hidden;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;font-family:sans-serif}.dfp-tag-wrapper iframe{margin:auto;max-width:inherit}#dfp-ad-top-wrapper{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}#ad-right3-wrapper .dfp-tag-wrapper{height:600px}#ad-bottom-wrapper .dfp-tag-wrapper{height:90px}.page-sidebar .block{clear:left}.embed-responsive{position:relative;display:block;height:0;padding:0;overflow:hidden}.embed-responsive .embed-responsive-item,.embed-responsive iframe,.embed-responsive embed,.embed-responsive object,.embed-responsive video{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;height:100%;width:100%;border:0}.embed-responsive-16by9{padding-bottom:56.25%}.embed-responsive-4by3{padding-bottom:75%}.videocontent-wrapper{background-color:black}.videocontent{position:relative}.node-article .break-2,.node-article .break-3{clear:right}.node-article .videocontent iframe{margin-bottom:0}.source{margin:20px 0;font-size:13px;color:#999}.source a{text-decoration:underline;color:#444}.source a:hover{text-decoration:none;color:#444}.block-ibtmedia-facebook{margin-bottom:30px}.block-ibtmedia-facebook .fb_iframe_widget span,.block-ibtmedia-facebook .fb_iframe_widget iframe{min-width:100%;max-width:100%}.item-list .pager{margin:0}.item-list .pager li{margin:0;padding:0}.genericon{font-size:20px;vertical-align:top;text-align:center;display:block;font-family:"Genericons";cursor:pointer}.genericon-chat:before{content:"\f108"}.genericon-collapse:before{content:"\f432"}.genericon-comment:before{content:"\f300"}.genericon-expand:before{content:"\f431"}.genericon-downarrow:before{content:"\f502"}.genericon-facebook:before{content:"\f203"}.genericon-facebook-alt:before{content:"\f204"}.genericon-feed:before{content:"\f413"}.genericon-flag:before{content:"\f468"}.genericon-googleplus:before{content:"\f218"}.genericon-googleplus-alt:before{content:"\f218"}.genericon-home:before{content:"\f409"}.genericon-info:before{content:"\f455"}.genericon-instagram:before{content:"\f215"}.genericon-linkedin-alt:before{content:"\f208"}.genericon-linkedin:before{content:"\f207"}.genericon-tiktok path{fill:#fff}.genericon-youtube:before{content:"\f213"}.genericon-mail:before{content:"\f410"}.genericon-menu:before{content:"\f419"}.genericon-next:before{content:"\f429"}.genericon-pinterest-alt:before{content:"\f210"}.genericon-pinterest:before{content:"\f209"}.genericon-previous:before{content:"\f430"}.genericon-reddit:before{content:"\f222"}.genericon-search:before{content:"\f400"}.genericon-subscribe:before{content:"\f463"}.genericon-tumblr:before{content:"\f214"}.genericon-twitter:before{content:"\f202"}.genericon-uparrow:before{content:"\f500"}.genericon-warning:before{content:"\f414"}.genericon-close:before{content:"\f405"}.genericon-close-alt:before{content:"\f406"}.uxab .article-header h1{font-weight:bold}.uxab .article-body{position:relative}.uxab .article-body::before{background-image:url('data:image/svg+xml;base64,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');background-size:100%;background-image:-webkit-gradient(linear,50% 0,50% 100%,color-stop(0%,rgba(255,255,255,0)),color-stop(100%,#fff));background-image:-moz-linear-gradient(rgba(255,255,255,0),#fff);background-image:-webkit-linear-gradient(rgba(255,255,255,0),#fff);background-image:linear-gradient(rgba(255,255,255,0),#fff);content:"";display:block;position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;right:0;height:100%}.uxab #dfp-ad-bottom{border-top:0}.page-footer .twitter-x{display:inline-block;width:12px;height:12px;background:url(https://g.ibtimes.net/www/img/social/twitter-x-black.svg) center/90% no-repeat}@media(max-width:1100px){#ad-bottom-wrapper .dfp-tag-wrapper{height:251px}}@media(max-width:767px){.uxab .page-content{padding-left:15px;padding-right:15px}}@media(max-width:700px){.dfp-tag-wrapper,#ad-bottom-wrapper .dfp-tag-wrapper{height:calc(100vw/1.20);display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center}}.ts-btn{text-align:center;position:relative;margin-top:-30px}.ts-btn a{-moz-border-radius:6px;-webkit-border-radius:6px;border-radius:6px;display:inline-block;background-color:#30bced;color:white;padding:0 25px;font-weight:bold;font-size:14px;line-height:50px;letter-spacing:2px;text-indent:2px;text-transform:uppercase}.ts-btn a:hover{filter:alpha(opacity=60);opacity:.6;text-decoration:none;color:white}.container-fluid,.container{max-width:1310px}body{font-family:Newsreader,serif;line-height:1.375;min-height:1500px}a{color:inherit}a:hover{text-decoration:none}main{padding-top:20px;padding-bottom:30px}main .content-right .block{margin-bottom:20px}.most-tabs,.ui-tabs .ui-tabs-nav.most-tabs,.block-title{display:block;color:#005dd1;font-weight:bold;font-size:14px;font-family:"Josefin Sans",sans-serif;margin-bottom:15px;margin-top:15px;padding:0;position:relative;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:1.5px}.ui-tabs .ui-tabs-nav li.ui-tabs-active a{font-weight:bold}#ibt-video-title{max-width:300px;margin:30px auto 0}h3{color:#222}.byline{font-size:13px}.summary{margin-top:16px;font-size:14px;line-height:1.5714;font-family:Georgia,serif;color:#666}article a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.feature article{padding:18px 0;border-top:1px solid #eee}.feature article::before,.feature article::after{content:" ";display:table}.feature article::after{clear:both}.section-blocks{position:relative}.section-blocks .block-declaration{font-size:13px;color:#a5a5a5;font-family:'DM Sans',sans-serif}@media screen and (max-width:539px){.section-blocks .block-declaration{margin-top:-17px;margin-bottom:17px}}@media screen and (min-width:540px){.section-blocks .block-declaration{position:absolute;right:0;top:20px}}.section-blocks .h2{font-size:22px;line-height:1.1818}.section-blocks .h3{font-size:17px;line-height:1.1765}.feature article .image{float:left;margin-right:15px;width:120px}@media(min-width:481px) and (max-width:767px){.feature article .image{width:134px}}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.feature article .image{width:267px}}@media screen and (min-width:992px){.section-blocks .feature article .image,.content-left .feature article .image{width:204px}}.feature article h3{font-size:20px}.section-blocks .summary{margin-top:6px}@media screen and (max-width:767px){.section-blocks .image.full-sm{margin:0 -15px}.l-section-block>li:first-child .heading{margin-top:15px}}@media screen and ((max-width:599px) or((min-width:768px) and (max-width:991px))){.l-section-block>li:nth-child(n+2){margin-top:20px;padding-top:20px;border-top:1px solid #f0f0f0}.l-section-block>li:nth-child(n+2) article{display:flex}.l-section-block>li:nth-child(n+2) .image{width:160px;max-width:calc(50% - 7px);margin-right:15px;flex:0 0 auto}.l-section-block>li:nth-child(n+2) .heading{margin-top:0;flex:1 1 auto}}@media screen and (min-width:600px){@supports(flex-wrap:wrap){.l-section-block{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap}}}@media screen and (min-width:600px) and (max-width:991px){.l-section-block>li:first-child{width:100%;flex:0 0 auto}.l-section-block>li:nth-child(n+2){width:calc(50% - 10px);margin-top:20px;flex:0 0 auto}.l-section-block>li:nth-child(2n+2){margin-right:20px}.blocks{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap}.blocks>div{width:calc(50% - 10px)}}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.l-section-block-1>li:first-child article{display:flex;align-items:center}.l-section-block-1>li:first-child .image{width:60%;flex:0 0 auto;margin-right:15px}}@media screen and (min-width:768px) and (max-width:991px){.l-section-block-2>li:first-child article{display:flex;align-items:center}.l-section-block-2>li:first-child .image{width:60%;flex:0 0 auto;margin-right:15px}}@media screen and (min-width:992px){.l-section-block-1>li:first-child .image{width:50%}.l-section-block-1 li:first-child{width:calc((100% + 41px)*5/9 - 41px);flex:0 0 auto}.l-section-block-1 li:nth-child(n+2){width:calc((100% + 41px)*2/9 - 41px);margin-left:41px}.l-section-block-2 li:first-child{width:calc((100% + 41px)*4/9 - 41px);flex:0 0 auto}.l-section-block-2 li:nth-child(n+2){width:calc((100% + 41px)*2.5/9 - 41px);margin-left:41px}.l-section-block li:nth-child(n+2){position:relative}.l-section-block li:nth-child(n+2):before{content:'';position:absolute;left:-21px;top:0;bottom:0;border-right:1px solid #f0f0f0}.l-section-block-2 li:first-child article{position:relative;padding-bottom:0 !important}.l-section-block-2 li:first-child .image{width:100%;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;float:none}.l-section-block-2 li:first-child .heading{position:absolute;padding:20px;left:0;bottom:0;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;color:#fff;background:linear-gradient(to top,rgba(0,0,0,0.9),transparent)}}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.section-blocks .featured:not(.full) article{display:flex;align-items:center}.section-blocks .featured .image{float:left;flex:0 0 auto;margin-right:17px;margin-bottom:4px;width:50%}}@media screen and (min-width:992px){.section-blocks .featured.full{width:43.75% !important}.section-blocks .featured.full+div{width:56.25% !important}.section-blocks .featured article .image{width:50%}}.feature article h3{font-size:20px}.feature article.full{display:block;border-top:0;padding-top:0}.feature article.first{border-top:0;padding-top:0}.sticky-scroll .feature article.full .image{float:none;width:100%;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:12px}.sticky-scroll .feature article.full h3{font-size:26px;line-height:34px;font-family:Georgia,serif}.feature .related-items{font-size:15px;padding-top:5px;padding-bottom:5px}.feature .related-items li{padding-top:5px;padding-left:3px}.feature .related-items li::before{display:inline-block;content:"";background:#b1b1b1;width:5px;height:5px;margin-right:8px;margin-bottom:3px}.feature2 .image{margin-bottom:20px}.feature2 article{padding-bottom:10px}.feature2 article::before,.feature2 article::after{content:" ";display:table}.feature2 article::after{clear:both}.feature2 .related-items li{margin-top:10px;padding-top:10px;border-top:1px solid #eee;font-weight:bold;font-family:"Gotham Narrow",sans-serif}.feature3 article{padding:12px 0 10px;border-top:1px solid #eee}.feature3 article::before,.feature3 article::after{content:" ";display:table}.feature3 article::after{clear:both}.feature3 article .image{float:right;margin-left:15px;margin-bottom:4px;width:120px}@media(min-width:481px) and (max-width:767px){.feature3 article .image{width:134px}}@media(min-width:768px) and (max-width:991px){.feature3 article .image{width:204px}}@media screen and (min-width:992px){.content-left .feature3 article .image{width:204px}}.feature3 article:first-of-type{display:block;border-top:0;padding-top:0}.sticky-scroll .feature3 article:first-of-type .image{float:none;width:100%;margin-left:0;margin-bottom:12px}.feature4{padding-bottom:15px}.feature4 .image a{position:relative}.feature4 .image a::before,.feature4 .image a::after{-moz-transform:translate(-50%,-50%);-ms-transform:translate(-50%,-50%);-webkit-transform:translate(-50%,-50%);transform:translate(-50%,-50%);content:"";display:block;position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%}.feature4 .image a::before{background-image:url('data:image/svg+xml;base64,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');background-size:100%;background-image:-webkit-gradient(linear,0% 0,100% 100%,color-stop(0%,rgba(0,0,0,.1)),color-stop(60%,rgba(0,0,0,.8)),color-stop(90%,rgba(0,0,0,.6)));background-image:-moz-linear-gradient(left,rgba(0,0,0,.1) 0,rgba(0,0,0,.8) 60%,rgba(0,0,0,.6) 90%);background-image:-webkit-linear-gradient(left,rgba(0,0,0,.1) 0,rgba(0,0,0,.8) 60%,rgba(0,0,0,.6) 90%);background-image:linear-gradient(to right bottom,rgba(0,0,0,.1) 0,rgba(0,0,0,.8) 60%,rgba(0,0,0,.6) 90%);-moz-border-radius:50%;-webkit-border-radius:50%;border-radius:50%;width:35px;height:35px;z-index:1}.feature4 .image a::after{content:"\f452";font-size:20px;font-family:"Genericons";color:white;z-index:2}.feature4 .large{position:relative}.feature4 .large h3{font-size:18px;padding-top:15px;padding-bottom:20px}.feature4 .large .image{position:relative;padding-bottom:3px}.feature4 .large .image::before{content:"";display:block;height:3px;*zoom:1;filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(gradientType=1,startColorstr='#FF2EA4BF',endColorstr='#FF080057');background-image:url('data:image/svg+xml;base64,PD94bWwgdmVyc2lvbj0iMS4wIiBlbmNvZGluZz0idXRmLTgiPz4gPHN2ZyB2ZXJzaW9uPSIxLjEiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyI+PGRlZnM+PGxpbmVhckdyYWRpZW50IGlkPSJncmFkIiBncmFkaWVudFVuaXRzPSJvYmplY3RCb3VuZGluZ0JveCIgeDE9IjAuMCIgeTE9IjAuNSIgeDI9IjEuMCIgeTI9IjAuNSI+PHN0b3Agb2Zmc2V0PSIwJSIgc3RvcC1jb2xvcj0iIzJlYTRiZiIvPjxzdG9wIG9mZnNldD0iMjAlIiBzdG9wLWNvbG9yPSIjM2NhMWRhIi8+PHN0b3Agb2Zmc2V0PSI0OCUiIHN0b3AtY29sb3I9IiM0YjlmZmEiLz48c3RvcCBvZmZzZXQ9Ijc1JSIgc3RvcC1jb2xvcj0iIzRiNWZiMSIvPjxzdG9wIG9mZnNldD0iMTAwJSIgc3RvcC1jb2xvcj0iIzA4MDA1NyIvPjwvbGluZWFyR3JhZGllbnQ+PC9kZWZzPjxyZWN0IHg9IjAiIHk9IjAiIHdpZHRoPSIxMDAlIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjEwMCUiIGZpbGw9InVybCgjZ3JhZCkiIC8+PC9zdmc+IA==');background-size:100%;background-image:-webkit-gradient(linear,0% 50%,100% 50%,color-stop(0%,#2ea4bf),color-stop(20%,#3ca1da),color-stop(48%,#4b9ffa),color-stop(75%,#4b5fb1),color-stop(100%,#080057));background-image:-moz-linear-gradient(left,#2ea4bf 0,#3ca1da 20%,#4b9ffa 48%,#4b5fb1 75%,#080057 100%);background-image:-webkit-linear-gradient(left,#2ea4bf 0,#3ca1da 20%,#4b9ffa 48%,#4b5fb1 75%,#080057 100%);background-image:linear-gradient(to right,#2ea4bf 0,#3ca1da 20%,#4b9ffa 48%,#4b5fb1 75%,#080057 100%);position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;right:0}.feature4 .large .image a::before{width:66px;height:66px}.feature4 .large .image a::after{font-size:38px}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.feature4 .large .image a{padding-bottom:56.25%;overflow:hidden}.feature4 .large .image a img{-moz-transform:translate(0%,-50%);-ms-transform:translate(0%,-50%);-webkit-transform:translate(0%,-50%);transform:translate(0%,-50%);position:absolute;top:50%;left:0;right:0}}.feature4 .small{margin-bottom:15px}.feature4 .small::before,.feature4 .small::after{content:" ";display:table}.feature4 .small::after{clear:both}.feature4 .small .image{float:left;width:139px;margin-right:15px}.feature4 .small h3{font-size:16px;color:#444}.feature4 .medium .image a::before{width:53px;height:54px}.feature4 .medium .image a::after{font-size:32px}.feature4 .medium h3{font-size:16px;line-height:24px;padding-top:8px;padding-bottom:45px}.above-fold{margin-bottom:30px}@media screen and (max-width:599px){.above-fold .block-title{margin-top:30px}.above-fold .top-story .block-title{margin-top:0;padding-top:0}.above-fold .top-story .block-title:before{display:none}.above-fold .top-story .heading{margin-top:15px}.above-fold .image.full-sm{margin:0 -15px}}@media screen and (min-width:600px){.above-fold .block-title{margin-top:0;padding-top:0}.above-fold .block-title:before{display:none}.latest-news-block{margin-top:25px;padding-top:25px;border-top:1px solid #e4e4e4;align-items:flex-start}.top-story article,.latest-news-block{display:flex}.top-story .image,.latest-news-block .more-news{width:calc((100% + 41px)*3/5 - 41px);flex:0 0 auto;order:2}.top-story .txt,.latest-news-block .latest-news{flex:1 1 auto;order:1}.top-story .image{margin-left:20px}.latest-news-block .more-news{margin-left:41px;position:sticky;top:50px}.latest-news-block .more-news:before{content:'';position:absolute;left:-21px;top:0;height:100%;border-left:1px solid #e4e4e4}.above-fold .latest-news{display:flex;flex-direction:column;position:sticky;top:50px}.above-fold .ul-timeline{flex:1 1 auto}.crypto-block .main{width:calc((100% + 41px)*3/5 - 41px)}.crypto-block .crypto{width:calc((100% + 41px)*2/5 - 41px)}}@media screen and (min-width:600px) and (max-width:991px){.above-fold .aside{display:flex;margin-top:25px;padding-top:25px;border-top:1px solid #e4e4e4}.above-fold .bottom-line,.above-fold .economy-focus{width:calc(50% - 20px);flex:0 0 auto}.above-fold .bottom-line{margin-right:41px;position:relative}.above-fold .bottom-line:after{content:'';position:absolute;right:-21px;top:0;height:100%;border-right:1px solid #e4e4e4}}@media screen and (min-width:992px){.above-fold{display:flex;align-items:flex-start;margin-top:10px}.above-fold .main{width:calc((100% + 41px)*5/7 - 41px);margin-right:41px;flex:0 0 auto;position:sticky;top:50px;display:flex;flex-direction:column}.above-fold .latest-news-block{flex:1 1 auto}.above-fold .main:after{content:'';position:absolute;top:0;right:-21px;height:100%;border-right:1px solid #dedede}.above-fold .aside{flex:1 1 auto;position:sticky;top:50px}.above-fold .aside>:not(:last-child){margin-bottom:50px}}.section-blocks:last-child{margin-bottom:40px}.block-title{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:20px}.block-title.default{color:#000}.block-title.alert{color:#c31233}.block-title:not(.noborder){margin-top:30px;padding-top:20px;border-top:1px solid #e4e4e4}@media screen and (max-width:767px){.block-title{position:relative;padding-top:30px;border-top:0;color:#000}.block-title:before{content:'';width:100vw;position:absolute;left:-15px;top:-5px;height:4px;background:#f2f2f2;border-top:1px solid #e7e7e7}}@media screen and (max-width:991px){.section-blocks .gallery4>li:not(:last-child){margin-bottom:20px;padding-bottom:20px;border-bottom:1px solid #e4e4e4}.section-blocks .gallery4 article{display:flex}.section-blocks .gallery4 .image{flex:0 0 auto;width:47%;margin-right:15px}}@media screen and (max-width:499px){.section-blocks .gallery4-full-sm article{display:block}.section-blocks .gallery4-full-sm .image{width:100%;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:20px}}@media screen and (min-width:640px){.section-blocks .gallery4{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap}}@media screen and (min-width:640px) and (max-width:991px){.section-blocks .gallery4>li{width:50%;box-sizing:border-box;padding-right:10px;flex:0 0 auto}.section-blocks .gallery4>li:nth-last-child(2){margin-bottom:0;padding-bottom:0;border-bottom:0}}@media screen and (min-width:992px){.section-blocks .gallery4>li{width:calc(25% - 31px);flex:0 0 auto;box-sizing:border-box}.section-blocks .gallery4>li:not(:last-child){margin-right:41px;position:relative}.section-blocks .gallery4>li:not(:last-child):after{content:'';display:block;position:absolute;top:0;right:-20px;height:100%;border-right:1px solid #e4e4e4}.section-blocks .gallery4 .image{margin-bottom:20px}}.section-blocks .feature article{border-top:0;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:22px}.section-blocks .feature .related-items{padding-top:0;padding-bottom:15px;margin-top:-13px}.section-blocks .row{margin-left:-25px;margin-right:-25px}.section-blocks .row>div{padding-left:25px;padding-right:25px}.section-blocks .feature2 .row>div{border-left:1px solid #e4e4e4}.section-blocks .feature2 article{padding-bottom:22px}@media screen and (max-width:991px){.section-blocks>.row{display:-webkit-flex;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column}.section-blocks .featured2 article:after{content:'';display:table;clear:both}.section-blocks .featured2 .image{float:left;margin-right:20px;margin-bottom:4px;width:50%}.section-blocks>.row .feature2{-webkit-order:1;order:1}.section-blocks>.row .feature{-webkit-order:2;order:2}}@media screen and (max-width:767px){.section-blocks .feature2 article::before,.section-blocks .feature2 article::after{content:" ";display:table}.section-blocks .feature2 article::after{clear:both}}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.section-blocks .featured2 .image{margin-right:15px;width:50%}}@media screen and (max-width:767px) and (min-width:481px) and (max-width:767px){.section-blocks .feature2 article .image{width:134px}}@media screen and (max-width:767px) and (min-width:768px){.section-blocks .feature2 article .image{width:204px}}@media screen and (max-width:767px) and (min-width:992px){.section-blocks .section-blocks .feature2 article .image,.content-left .section-blocks .feature2 article .image{width:204px}}@media screen and (min-width:992px){.section-blocks .row{display:flex}.section-blocks .featured2{display:flex}}.ul-dots{margin-top:17px}.ul-dots li{padding-left:18px;font-size:14px;font-weight:bold;font-family:Lora,serif;position:relative}.ul-dots li:not(:last-child){padding-bottom:5px}.ul-dots li:before{display:inline-block;content:"";width:6px;height:6px;margin-bottom:3px;border-radius:50%;background:#6a6a6a;position:absolute;left:0;top:.5em;margin-top:-2px}.ul-plain{margin-top:20px}.ul-plain li{padding:10px 0;font-size:14px;font-weight:bold;font-family:Lora,serif;border-top:1px solid #f4f4f4}.ul-plain li:last-child{padding-bottom:0}.ul-timeline{padding-left:31px;position:relative}.ul-timeline:before{content:'';position:absolute;left:2px;top:0;bottom:0;border-right:2px solid #dedede}.ul-timeline>li{position:relative}.ul-timeline>li:not(:last-child){margin-bottom:30px}.ul-timeline>li:before{content:'';display:inline-block;width:6px;height:6px;border-radius:50%;background:#c31233;border:4px solid #fff;border-width:4px 0;position:absolute;left:-31px;top:0}.ibt-spotlight,.ibt-fast-start{padding:20px}.ibt-spotlight h2,.ibt-fast-start h2{margin-bottom:10px;font-size:19px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Josefin Sans',sans-serif;white-space:nowrap}.ibt-spotlight p,.ibt-fast-start p{margin-bottom:15px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.3846;color:#555;font-family:'DM Sans',sans-serif}.ibt-spotlight img,.ibt-fast-start img{float:right;margin-left:10px;margin-bottom:10px}.ibt-spotlight:after,.ibt-fast-start:after{content:'';display:table;clear:both}.ibt-spotlight{background:#f2f8fc}.ibt-spotlight .btn{display:inline-block;padding:10px 20px;font-size:15px;font-family:'DM Sans',sans-serif;text-transform:uppercase;color:#fff;background:#0a65bf}.ibt-fast-start{background:#f5f5f5}.ibt-fast-start form{display:flex}.ibt-fast-start input,.ibt-fast-start button{padding:7px}.ibt-fast-start input{border:1px solid #d0d0d0;border-right:0;flex:1 1 auto}.ibt-fast-start button{flex:1 0 auto;padding-left:12px;padding-right:12px;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:11px;font-family:'Josefin Sans',sans-serif;color:#fff;background:#af893d}.crypto-block .more-news:not(:last-child){margin-bottom:50px}.crypto-block .more-news .block-title{color:#000}.more-news li.item{clear:both}.more-news li.item:nth-child(n+2){margin-top:20px;padding-top:20px;border-top:1px solid #f0f0f0}.more-news li.item:nth-child(n+2) .image{width:162px;float:left;max-width:50%;margin-right:15px}.more-news li.item:nth-child(n+2) .heading{margin-top:0}.editors-picks .splide__arrows{position:absolute;right:-8px;top:-15px;display:flex}.editors-picks .splide__arrow{position:static;transform:translateY(-100%);padding:5px 8px;height:auto;width:auto;background:none;border-radius:0}.crypto-block .crypto .related-items li{margin-top:20px;padding-top:20px;border-top:1px solid #f0f0f0}.crypto-block .crypto .related-items article:after{content:'';display:table;clear:both}.crypto-block .crypto .related-items .image{width:140px;float:right;margin-left:15px;max-width:50%}.crypto-block .crypto .related-items .heading{margin-top:0}.heading{font-family:Newsreader,serif;line-height:1.2}.heading:not(:first-child){margin-top:15px}.heading.fz15{font-size:15px}.heading.fz16{font-size:16px}.heading.fz17{font-size:17px}.heading.fz18{font-size:18px}.heading.fz19{font-size:19px}.heading.fz20{font-size:20px}.heading.fz22{font-size:22px}.heading.fz27{font-size:27px}.heading.fz28{font-size:28px}.crypto-block .aside .ul-sponsored article{margin-bottom:30px}@media screen and (max-width:599px){.crypto-block .image.full-sm{margin:0 -15px}.crypto-block .image.full-sm .image-tag{padding-left:15px}.crypto-block .crypto .related-items{position:relative;padding-bottom:25px}.crypto-block .crypto .related-items:after{content:'';position:absolute;bottom:0;left:-15px;width:100vw;height:4px;background:#f2f2f2;border-top:1px solid #e7e7e7}.crypto-block .aside .ul-sponsored{margin-top:30px}.ibt-spotlight,.ibt-fast-start{position:relative;margin:0 -15px}.ibt-spotlight{padding-top:25px;padding-bottom:25px}.ibt-fast-start{padding-top:30px;padding-bottom:35px}.ibt-spotlight:before,.ibt-fast-start:before{content:'';position:absolute;left:0;top:0;width:100%;height:4px;background:#f2f2f2;border-top:1px solid #e7e7e7}.ibt-spotlight:not(:last-child),.ibt-fast-start:not(:last-child){margin-bottom:23px}}@media screen and (min-width:600px){@supports(flex-wrap:wrap){.crypto-block{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:flex-start}}.left-block{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:flex-start;position:relative;width:100%;padding-bottom:25px}.left-block:after{content:'';display:block;position:absolute;right:-20px;top:0;height:100%;border-right:1px solid #dedede}.crypto-block .block-title{margin-top:0;padding-top:0;border-top:0}.crypto-block .crypto{position:relative;order:1;margin-right:41px}.crypto-block .crypto:after{content:'';display:block;position:absolute;right:-20px;top:0;height:100%;border-right:1px solid #dedede}.crypto-block .main{order:2;position:sticky;top:50px}.crypto-block .left-block .crypto{position:sticky;top:50px}.crypto-block .crypto .related-items:not(:last-child){margin-bottom:50px}}@media screen and (min-width:992px){.left-block{width:calc((100% + 41px)*5/7 - 41px);margin-right:41px;flex:0 0 auto;position:sticky;top:50px}.crypto-block .aside{position:sticky;top:50px}}.crypto-block .aside:after{border:0}@media screen and (min-width:600px) and (max-width:991px){.crypto-block .block-title:before{display:none}.crypto-block .aside{width:100%;margin-top:20px;padding-top:25px;position:relative}.crypto-block .aside:before{content:'';width:100vw;position:absolute;left:-15px;top:0;height:4px;background:#f2f2f2;border-top:1px solid #e7e7e7}.crypto-block .aside .ul-sponsored,.crypto-block .aside .cont-block{display:flex}.crypto-block .aside .ul-sponsored li,.crypto-block .aside .content,.ibt-spotlight,.ibt-fast-start{width:calc(50% - 10px)}.crypto-block .aside .ul-sponsored li:first-child,.crypto-block .aside .cont-block .content:first-child{margin-right:20px}.ibt-blocks{display:flex}.ibt-spotlight{margin-right:20px;margin-bottom:0}}@media screen and (min-width:992px) and (max-width:1159px){.ibt-spotlight img{position:relative;top:20px;max-width:40%}}@media screen and (min-width:992px){.more-news li.item:first-child .image{width:50%;float:right;margin-left:10px}.more-news li.item:first-child .heading{margin-top:0}.ibt-spotlight:not(:last-child),.ibt-fast-start:not(:last-child){margin-bottom:23px}.crypto-block .main:after{content:'';display:block;position:absolute;right:-20px;top:0;height:100%;border-right:1px solid #dedede}.crypto-block .aside{width:calc((100% + 41px)*2/7 - 41px)}.crypto-block .aside .content:not(:first-child){margin-top:40px}}.ibt-video .h3{font-size:14px;line-height:1.4286;font-family:Lora,serif}.ibt-video a{cursor:pointer}.image.has-tag{position:relative}.image.has-tag img{display:block}.image.has-tag .image-tag{position:absolute;left:0;bottom:0;display:block;padding:7px 7px 0 0;line-height:1;letter-spacing:.1em;background:#fff}.image.has-tag .alert{color:#c50d4e;font-size:11px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Josefin Sans',sans-serif}.image.has-tag time{font-size:11px;font-family:'DM Sans',sans-serif}.image.has-tag time:before{content:'';display:inline-block;width:0;height:0;vertical-align:middle;border:0 solid transparent;border-width:5px 0;border-left:9px solid;margin-right:7px}.image.has-tag time.sm:before{border-width:4px 0;border-left-width:8px}.ibt-video .primary .h2{font-size:28px;line-height:1.2857;font-family:Lora,serif}.ibt-video .primary .summary{color:#555}.ibt-video .primary:not(:last-child){margin-bottom:20px;padding-bottom:20px;border-bottom:1px solid #f0f0f0}@media screen and (max-width:559px){.ibt-video .block-title{margin-top:0}.ibt-video .videos{padding-bottom:30px}.ibt-video .videos article{display:flex}.ibt-video .videos>li:not(:first-child):not(:empty){margin-top:20px;padding-top:20px;border-top:1px solid #f0f0f0}.ibt-video .videos .image{width:calc(50% - 10px);margin-right:20px;flex:0 0 auto}.ibt-video .videos .txt{flex:1 1 auto}}@media screen and (min-width:560px){@supports(flex-wrap:wrap){.ibt-video .videos{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-right:-20px;margin-bottom:-20px}}.ibt-video .videos>li{display:inline-block;vertical-align:top;width:144px;margin-right:20px;flex:1 1 auto;max-width:calc(50% - 20px)}.ibt-video .videos>li:not(:empty){margin-bottom:20px}.ibt-video .videos .image{margin-bottom:17px}}@media screen and (max-width:639px){.ibt-video .image.full-sm{margin:0 -15px 25px}.ibt-video .image.full-sm time{padding-left:15px !important}}@media screen and (min-width:640px){.ibt-video .primary{display:flex;align-items:center}.ibt-video .primary .image{flex:0 0 auto;width:calc((100% + 20px)*3/5 - 20px);margin-right:20px}.ibt-video .primary .txt{flex:1 1 auto}}@media screen and (min-width:992px){.page-video-block{display:flex}.page-video-block:not(:first-child){margin-top:30px;padding-top:30px;border-top:1px solid #e4e4e4}.page-video-block>div{flex:1 1 auto}.page-video-block>div:first-child{flex:0 0 auto;width:calc((100% + 41px)*5/7 - 41px);margin-right:41px;position:relative}.page-video-block>div:first-child:after{content:'';position:absolute;right:-21px;top:15px;bottom:0;border-right:1px solid #dedede}.page-video-block .block-title{margin-top:0;padding-top:0;border-top:0}}.most-popular-list{padding-bottom:14px}.most-popular-list li{display:-webkit-flex;display:flex;border-top:1px solid #eee;padding-top:15px;padding-bottom:15px}.most-popular-list li:after{content:" ";display:table;clear:both}.most-popular-list li:first-child{border-top-width:0}.most-popular-list li .item-number{-webkit-flex:none;flex:none;-webkit-order:1;order:1;width:30px;font-weight:bold;font-size:20px;font-family:"DM Sans",sans-serif;color:black}.most-popular-list li .item-link{-webkit-flex:1;flex:1;-webkit-order:2;order:2;font-size:15px;line-height:1.333;font-weight:bold;font-family:Lora,serif}.most-popular-list li .item-link a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.most-popular-list li .item-image{-webkit-order:3;order:3;-webkit-flex:none;flex:none;margin-left:10px;width:85px;height:85px;overflow:hidden;position:relative}.most-popular-list li .item-image img{-moz-transform:translateX(-50%);-ms-transform:translateX(-50%);-webkit-transform:translateX(-50%);transform:translateX(-50%);position:absolute;top:0;left:50%;height:100%;width:auto;max-width:inherit}@media screen and (min-width:560px) and (max-width:991px){@supports(flex-wrap:wrap){.most-popular-list{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap}.most-popular-list li{width:calc(50% - 10px)}.most-popular-list li:nth-child(odd){margin-right:20px}.most-popular-list li:first-child{border-top-width:1px}}}@media screen and (min-width:992px){.most-popular-list{padding-bottom:0}.most-popular-list li:last-child{padding-bottom:0}}.page-footer{font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif}.page-header{position:relative;background-color:white;font-family:'DM Sans',sans-serif}.page-header,.page-nav,.page-edition{font-size:13px;line-height:16px}.page-header .menu,.page-nav .menu,.page-edition .menu{font-weight:500;font-size:14px}.page-header .menu a,.page-edition .menu a{padding:12px 15px;display:block}.page-nav .menu a,.page-nav .item{padding:12px 15px}.page-header .menu a:hover,.page-nav .menu a:hover,.page-edition .menu a:hover{background-color:black;color:white}.page-nav .menu{padding:12px 0}.page-edition{font-family:"Gotham Narrow",sans-serif;color:#080808;-moz-transition:all .3s ease;-o-transition:all .3s ease;-webkit-transition:all .3s ease;transition:all .3s ease;opacity:0;visibility:hidden;position:absolute;z-index:1;right:0;width:30%;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.5);overflow-y:auto}.page-header .top{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}.page-header .bottom{border-bottom:3px solid black}.page-header time{display:inline-block;text-transform:uppercase;color:#868686;margin-right:15px}.page-header>div{padding-left:15px;padding-right:15px}.page-header .genericon{padding:10px 0}.page-header .logo,.page-header .logo-beta{flex:1}.page-header .logo-sm a,.page-header .logo a{display:block;margin:0 auto}.page-header .logo-sm a{background:url(https://g.ibtimes.net/www/images/ibt-logo-2023-sm.svg) center/contain no-repeat;width:53px;height:26px}.page-header .logo-sm-beta a,.page-header .logo-beta a{background:url(https://g.ibtimes.net/www/images/logo-sm-beta.svg) center/contain no-repeat;display:block;width:58px;height:22px;margin:0 auto}.page-header .logo-sm a,.page-header .logo-sm-beta a,.bottom .subscribe-btn a{display:none}.page-header .genericon::before{content:"";width:20px;height:20px;display:block;background-position:center;background-size:contain;background-repeat:no-repeat}.page-header .genericon-menu::before{background-image:url(https://g.ibtimes.net/www/images/icon_menu.svg)}.showMenu .page-header .genericon-menu::before{background-image:url(https://g.ibtimes.net/www/images/icon_close.svg?1);background-size:14px}.page-header .genericon-search::before{background-image:url(https://g.ibtimes.net/www/images/icon_search.svg)}.icon-search{background:#fff url(https://g.ibtimes.net/www/images/icon_search.svg) no-repeat left top/contain;width:20px;height:20px;margin-right:15px;cursor:pointer}.search-form{border:1px solid #eee;border-radius:20px;padding:15px 15px}.search-form .form-text{width:70%}.showSearch .page-header .genericon-search::before{background-image:url(https://g.ibtimes.net/www/images/icon_close.svg?1);background-size:14px}.topic-block{text-align:center;padding:10px;border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}.toggle-button2{display:inline-block;color:#005dd1;font-weight:bold;margin-right:14px}.toggle-content2{display:inline-block;font-size:14px}.toggle-content2 li{display:inline-block;margin:0 14px !important}.page-header .top .subscribe-btn{position:absolute;right:0}.page-header .subscribe-btn a{display:inline-block;padding:8px 10px 6px;background-color:black;color:white;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:1px;text-align:center;margin-left:15px}.page-header .top .subscribe-btn a{position:relative;right:50px}.page-header .bottom .subscribe-btn a{position:relative;right:40px;display:none}.page-header .subscribe-btn .sign-up{word-spacing:-4px}.page-header .menu{display:flex;color:#080808}.page-header label{display:inline-block;color:#222;cursor:pointer;margin-left:15px}.page-header .logo{position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%);width:75%;height:26px;max-width:calc(100% - 76px);text-align:center}.page-header .logo a{position:relative;display:inline-block;left:-3%;width:100%;max-width:600px}.page-header .logo a .logo_text{display:inline-block;width:100%;height:26px;text-indent:-1500px;overflow:hidden;background:url(https://g.ibtimes.net/www/images/ibt-logo-2023.svg) left center/100% no-repeat}.page-header .logo a .edition{position:absolute;top:-2px;right:-20px;font-size:.85em;font-family:sans-serif;font-weight:bold;text-transform:uppercase;padding-left:3px}.page-header .login-btn{position:absolute;top:26px;right:6px;width:30px;cursor:pointer}.page-header .bottom .login-btn{display:none;top:7px;right:12px}.page-header .login-btn .myaccount{display:none}.page-header .login-btn ul{width:200px;border:1px solid #ccc;position:absolute;top:38px;right:0;background:#fff;z-index:99999999;display:none}.page-header .login-btn li{padding:10px}.page-header .login-btn li a{display:block}.fixed-header{padding-top:124px}.fixed-header{.page-header{position:fixed;z-index:101;top:0;left:0;right:0;transition:top .5s}.page-header{.btn-edition,time{display:none}.bottom .subscribe-btn a,.bottom .login-btn{display:block}}.logo-sm a,.logo-sm-beta a{text-indent:-200px;overflow:hidden;display:block}}.fixed-header.down-scroll:not(.video-primis) .page-header{top:-43px;transition:top .5s}@media screen and (max-width:375px){.page-header .genericon::before{width:14px;height:14px}}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.page-header .top>div{height:80px}.page-header .logo-beta a{width:500px;height:33px;background-image:url(https://g.ibtimes.net/www/images/logo-md-beta.svg)}.page-header .genericon{padding:10px}.page-header .genericon-menu{margin-left:-10px}}@media screen and (min-width:992px){.page-header .top>div{position:relative}.page-header .genericon{padding:10px 15px}.page-header .genericon-menu{margin-left:-15px}}@media screen and (min-width:1160px){.page-header .logo a{width:600px}}@media screen and (min-width:1220px){.fixed-header{.page-header .top{display:none}.bottom .subscribe-btn a{display:block}}}@media screen and (max-width:1374px){.page-header{time{display:none}}}@media screen and (max-width:1235px){.page-header{.btn-edition{display:none}}}@media screen and (max-width:1219px){.fixed-header{padding-top:81px}.fixed-header .block-sticky{top:81px}.fixed-header.down-scroll:not(.video-primis) .page-header{top:-81px;transition:top .5s}.page-header .bottom,.topic-block{display:none}}@media screen and (max-width:991px){.page-header .top>div{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}.page-header .subscribe-btn .newsletter{display:none}.page-header .subscribe-btn .sign-up{word-spacing:normal}}@media screen and (max-width:767px){.fixed-header{padding-top:51px}.fixed-header .block-sticky{top:51px}.fixed-header.down-scroll:not(.video-primis) .page-header{top:-51px;transition:top .5s}.page-header .top>div{padding:12px 0;justify-content:start;align-items:center}.page-header .genericon{padding:0 15px;margin-left:-15px}.page-header .subscribe-btn{display:none}.page-header .login-btn{top:12px}.page-header .logo{position:static;transform:none;width:100%;max-width:83%;line-height:20px}.page-header .logo a{max-width:90%}}.page-nav{font-family:"DM Sans",sans-serif;color:#080808;-moz-transition:all .3s ease;-o-transition:all .3s ease;-webkit-transition:all .3s ease;transition:all .3s ease;opacity:0;visibility:hidden;position:absolute;z-index:1;left:0;width:100%;background:#fff;overflow-y:auto}.page-nav .menu{display:block;background-color:white}@media screen and (max-width:767px){.page-nav .menu{column-count:2;column-gap:0}}.page-nav .menu a,.page-nav .item{display:block;line-height:24px}.page-nav .toggle-content ul.menu li.leaf{color:#313131}.page-nav .search-form{border:0;border-radius:0;border-bottom:3px solid #000;background:#fff}.page-nav .search-form .form-text{flex:1 1 auto}.page-nav .search-form .icon-search{order:2;margin-right:0;width:16px;height:16px}.page-nav .newsletter{background:#fff;border-top:1px solid #e5e5e5}.showMenu .page-nav{opacity:1;visibility:visible;position:fixed;z-index:200}.showEdition .page-edition{opacity:1;visibility:visible;position:fixed}.page-edition .toggle-active{background-color:black;color:white;cursor:pointer;font-weight:normal;font-size:15px;line-height:24px;padding:12px 15px;border-top:1px solid #e5e5e5}.editions .toggle-active::before{content:"\f475";font-family:"Genericons";display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;font-size:20px;margin-right:15px}@media(min-width:768px){.page-nav{top:81px;max-width:400px;box-shadow:3px 3px 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.15);height:calc(100vh - 81px)}.page-nav .follow-us{border-bottom:0}}@media screen and (max-width:767px){.page-nav{top:51px;height:calc(100vh - 51px)}.page-header .genericon-search{display:none}}.follow-us{background-color:white;border-bottom:3px solid black;text-align:center;font-weight:normal;font-size:15px;line-height:24px;border-top:1px solid #e5e5e5;padding-top:29px}.follow-us-title{text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:500;font-size:11px;color:#555}.follow-us-links{padding-top:16px;padding-bottom:32px}.follow-us-links a{width:30px;height:30px;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;color:#121212;position:relative}.toggle{background-color:white}.toggle-button{cursor:pointer;font-weight:normal;font-size:15px;line-height:24px;padding:12px 15px;border-top:1px solid #e5e5e5}.expand .toggle-button,.toggle-button:hover{background-color:black;color:white}.toggle-button::after{content:"\f431";font-family:"Genericons";display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;font-size:20px;float:right}.editions .toggle-button::before{content:"\f475";font-family:"Genericons";display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;font-size:20px;margin-right:15px}.expand .toggle-button::after{content:"\f432"}.page-nav .toggle-content{display:none}.page-nav .expand .toggle-content{display:block}.featured .toggle-content{color:#3e3e3e;font:15px/24px "Roboto",sans-serif;border-top:1px solid #e5e5e5;padding:12px 15px}.featured .toggle-content a:hover{color:black}.newsletter .mail::before{content:"\f410";font-family:"Genericons";display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;font-size:20px;margin-right:15px}.follow-us-links a svg{position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%);transition:color .2s}.follow-us-links a::before{font-family:"Genericons";font-size:18px}.follow-us-links a svg{width:14px;height:14px}.follow-us-links a.facebook:hover{color:#3b5998}.follow-us-links a.twitter:hover{color:#1da1f2}.follow-us-links a.instagram:hover{color:#405de6}.follow-us-links a.linkedin:hover{color:#0077b5}.follow-us-links a.telegram:hover{color:#26a5e5}.fg-1{flex-grow:1}.follow-us-links .fg-1{text-align:center;max-width:66px}.search{position:absolute;z-index:1;top:50%;transform:translateY(-50%);right:0;height:40px}.search form{-moz-transition:all .3s ease;-o-transition:all .3s ease;-webkit-transition:all .3s ease;transition:all .3s ease;position:absolute;right:70px;z-index:1;top:0;width:0;overflow:hidden}.search form input{height:40px}.showSearch .search{left:70px}.showSearch .search form{width:calc(100% - 70px)}.search form>div{display:-webkit-flex;display:flex;background:#fff;width:100%}.search form>div .form-item{width:100%;margin:0}.search form>div .form-item .form-text{font-size:14px;width:100%}@media screen and (min-width:992px){.search form>div .form-item .form-text{text-indent:15px}}.search form>div .form-actions{width:40px;height:40px;position:relative;margin:0}.search form>div .form-actions::before{display:block;content:"\f400";font:26px/40px "Genericons";width:40px;height:40px;text-align:center;position:absolute;top:0;right:0;background-color:black;color:white}.search form>div .form-actions .form-submit{width:40px;cursor:pointer;position:relative;background-color:transparent}@media screen and (min-width:992px){.search{top:calc(100% + 23px)}.showSearch .search{left:0}}.tabs.primary{display:-webkit-flex;display:flex;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;border-bottom:1px solid #eee;margin-top:20px;margin-bottom:20px}.tabs.primary li{border:1px solid transparent;margin-bottom:-1px}.tabs.primary li a{display:block;padding:5px 10px}.tabs.primary li.active{font-weight:bold;font-family:"Gotham Narrow",sans-serif;border-color:#eee;border-bottom-color:white}.searchform{position:absolute;left:0;right:0;opacity:0;visibility:hidden;transition:.3s;z-index:1}.showSearch .searchform{opacity:1;visibility:visible}.searchform>div{background-color:white}.searchform input[type="text"]{width:100%;height:80px;color:black;font-size:18px}.searchform input[type="submit"]{position:absolute;top:0;right:0}@media screen and (min-width:992px){.searchform{bottom:3px}.searchform input[type="text"]{height:40px;font-size:15px}}@media screen and (max-width:991px){.searchform{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.5);height:100vh}}.item-list ul.pagination{border-top:1px solid #eee;margin-top:30px;padding-top:30px;margin:10px 0;text-align:center;font-family:'DM Sans',sans-serif;font-size:14px}.item-list ul.pagination li{display:inline-block;margin:0 7px}.item-list ul.pagination li a{display:block;min-width:20px;height:20px;line-height:20px;border-width:0;border-radius:100px;text-transform:uppercase}.item-list ul.pagination li a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.item-list ul.pagination li.pager-item a{color:#000}.item-list ul.pagination li.pager-current{width:20px;height:20px;line-height:20px;text-align:center;color:#fff;background:#000;font-weight:bold;border-radius:100px}.countdown_wrap{border-top:1px solid #ddd;font-weight:bold;line-height:24px;font-family:"Gotham Narrow",sans-serif;position:relative;max-width:300px;margin:35px auto 40px}.countdown_wrap::before{content:"";display:block;height:5px;background-color:#f9f9f9;position:absolute;top:0;left:1px;right:1px}.countdown_wrap header{padding-top:15px;padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px;padding-bottom:16px;border-left:1px solid #ddd;border-right:1px solid #ddd}.countdown_wrap .box-title{font-size:15px;text-transform:uppercase;color:#676767;letter-spacing:1.5px;margin-bottom:4px}.countdown_wrap .title{font-size:18px;color:black}.countdown_wrap iframe{vertical-align:middle}.scroll-top{-moz-transition:all .3s ease;-o-transition:all .3s ease;-webkit-transition:all .3s ease;transition:all .3s ease;width:50px;height:51px;position:fixed;z-index:1000;right:10px;bottom:10px;display:block;background:url(https://g.ibtimes.net/www/images/totop.png) center/contain no-repeat;cursor:pointer;filter:alpha(opacity=0);opacity:0;visibility:hidden}.scroll-top.show{filter:alpha(opacity=70);opacity:.7;visibility:visible}.pf{font-weight:500;font-size:13px;line-height:1.2;color:#333;background:#fafafa;border-top:1px solid #ccc;border-bottom:2px solid}.pf a:hover{opacity:.8}.pf .logo{margin-bottom:35px}.pf .logo a{display:inline-block;width:100%;max-width:374px;height:21px}.pf .logo a:hover{opacity:1}.pf h2{display:none}.pf .title{font-family:'Josefin Sans',sans-serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:13px;text-transform:uppercase;padding-bottom:18px}.pf-top{text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #333;padding-top:40px;padding-bottom:35px}.pf-top .social a{display:inline-block;width:36px;height:36px;border:2px solid white;font-size:16px;line-height:32px;border-radius:50%;margin-left:6px;margin-right:6px}.pf-middle li a{display:block;padding:8px 0}.pf-middle li button{cursor:pointer;display:block;padding:8px 0;background:none;color:#333}ul li.subleaf{padding-left:10px}.pf-bottom{text-align:center;color:#999;padding-top:30px;padding-bottom:30px}@media(min-width:768px){.pf-bottom{text-align:right;padding:0;position:relative}.pf-bottom>.container-fluid{position:relative}.pf-bottom .logo-block{transform:translate(0,-50%);right:15px}}.footer-list-follow-us a>span,.footer-list-follow-us svg{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle}.footer-list-follow-us a>.icon{margin-right:1em;min-width:12px;text-align:center}.page-footer .copyright{font-size:11px;margin-top:7px}@media(min-width:768px){.pf .logo a{max-width:450px;height:25px}.pf-top .social a{width:41px;height:41px;line-height:37px;margin-left:15px;margin-right:15px}.pf-middle{position:relative;padding-top:40px;padding-bottom:40px}.pf-middle::before{content:"";display:block;opacity:.09;max-width:1280px;margin:0 auto;height:100%;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;right:0}.pf-middle>div{position:relative}}@media(max-width:767px){.pf-middle ul:not(.footer-list-follow-us){column-count:3;column-gap:0}}@media(max-width:499px){.pf-middle ul:not(.footer-list-follow-us){column-count:2}}@media(max-width:767px){.pf-middle .container-fluid{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}.pf-middle .container-fluid>div{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}.pf-middle ul{padding-left:15px}.pf-middle ul li{display:none}.pf .title{padding:15px;line-height:1;font-weight:normal;cursor:pointer}.pf .title::before{float:right;content:"";display:block;width:8px;height:8px;border-bottom:1px solid #333;border-right:1px solid #333;-webkit-transform:rotate(45deg);-moz-transform:rotate(45deg);-o-transform:rotate(45deg);-ms-transform:rotate(45deg);transform:rotate(45deg);margin-right:10px}.pf .expand ul li{display:block}.pf .expand ul{padding-bottom:25px}.pf .expand .title::before{-webkit-transform:rotate(-135deg);-moz-transform:rotate(-135deg);-o-transform:rotate(-135deg);-ms-transform:rotate(-135deg);transform:rotate(-135deg)}.footer-follow-us{display:flex;align-items:center}.footer-follow-us .title,.footer-follow-us .menu,.footer-follow-us li{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle}.footer-follow-us .title{flex:1 1 auto}.footer-follow-us .title:before{display:none}.footer-follow-us .menu{margin-right:10px}.footer-follow-us li.leaf{padding-top:0}.footer-follow-us .txt{display:none}.footer-follow-us a>.icon{margin-right:0;padding:5px 15px}}#SIGNIN{position:fixed;z-index:10001 !important;top:0 !important;left:0 !important;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.7) !important;-webkit-backdrop-filter:blur(2px) !important;backdrop-filter:blur(2px) !important;font:14px/20px "Helvetica",sans-serif !important;color:#333 !important;height:100vh;width:100vw;overflow-y:scroll;padding-bottom:20px}#SIGNIN .nw-login{position:relative;margin:auto;max-width:525px;width:96%;z-index:99999999}.login-popup{margin-top:30px;border-radius:7px;padding:10px;background:#fff}.login-popup iframe{width:100%}.sponsored-block,.pro-block{position:relative;margin-top:15px}.sponsored-block .image-text,.pro-block .image-text{position:absolute;top:0;width:100%;text-align:center;background-color:#c50058;font-family:"Gotham Narrow",sans-serif;font-size:14px;padding:4px;color:#efefef;font-weight:bold;text-transform:uppercase}.sponsored-block .image-text a,.pro-block .image-text a{text-decoration:none}.section-above-fold>div:nth-child(2) article{content:'';display:table;clear:both}.section-above-fold>div:nth-child(2) .image{float:right;width:160px;max-width:50%;margin-top:16px;margin-left:15px}@media(max-width:599px){.section-above-fold .image.full-sm{margin:0 -15px}.section-above-fold>div:nth-child(2) article{margin-top:25px;padding-top:25px;border-top:1px solid #e2e2e2}.section-above-fold>div:nth-child(n+3){margin-top:30px}.section-blocks .l-section-block li{margin-bottom:20px}.section-blocks .gallery4{margin-top:30px}}@media(min-width:600px){@supports(flex-wrap:wrap){.section-above-fold{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap}}.section-above-fold>div:first-child{order:2}.section-above-fold>div:nth-child(3){order:3}.section-above-fold>div:nth-child(2) article:nth-child(n+2){margin-top:20px}}@media(min-width:600px) and (max-width:859px){.section-above-fold>div:nth-child(2) .image{display:none}}@media(min-width:600px) and (max-width:991px){.section-above-fold>div:first-child{width:calc((100% + 20px)*3/5 - 20px);flex:0 0 auto;margin-left:20px}.section-above-fold>div:nth-child(2){width:calc((100% + 20px)*2/5 - 20px)}.section-above-fold>div:nth-child(n+3){width:100%;margin-top:25px;padding-top:25px;border-top:1px solid #e2e2e2}.section-above-fold>div:nth-child(n+3) .image{width:calc(50% - 10px);margin-right:20px;flex:0 0 auto;float:left}.section-above-fold>div:nth-child(n+3) article~*{overflow:hidden}.section-above-fold>div:nth-child(n+3) .heading{margin-top:0}}@media(min-width:992px){.section-above-fold>div:first-child{width:calc((100% + 41px)*3/7 - 41px);flex:0 0 auto}.section-above-fold>div:nth-child(n+2){width:calc((100% + 41px)*2/7 - 41px)}.section-above-fold>div:nth-last-child(n+2){position:relative;margin-right:41px}.section-above-fold>div:nth-last-child(n+2):after{content:'';position:absolute;right:-21px;top:0;bottom:0;border-right:1px solid #f0f0f0}.section-above-fold>div:nth-child(2) article:nth-child(n+2){margin-top:50px}}.section-more-news .heading{margin-top:0}@media(max-width:374px){.section-more-news .heading{font-size:16px}.section-more-news .image{margin-bottom:10px}.section-more-news .summary{clear:both}}@media(min-width:375px){.section-more-news .summary{overflow:hidden}}@media(max-width:799px){.section-more-news .heading{font-size:20px}}@media(max-width:699px){.section-more-news .heading{font-size:18px}}@media(max-width:399px){.section-more-news .heading{font-size:16px}}@media(max-width:991px){.l-section-main .banner{display:none}.page-video-block{margin-top:20px}}@media(min-width:992px){.l-section-main{display:flex;margin-top:40px;padding-top:40px;border-top:1px solid #d4d4d4}.l-section-main .most-popular{margin-top:0}.l-section-main .block-title{margin-top:0;padding-top:0;border-top:0}.l-section-main>div:first-child{width:calc(100% - 347px - 31px);flex:0 0 auto}.l-section-main-full-width>div:first-child{width:calc(100%)}.l-section-main>div:nth-child(2){width:339px;margin-left:38px;padding-left:38px;border-left:1px solid #ddd;flex:0 0 auto}.l-section-main>div:nth-child(2) .ibt-blocks{margin-top:30px;margin-bottom:30px}.section-more-news-block .banner{margin-top:50px;text-align:center}.page-sidebar .content{margin-top:30px}.block-fusion-lemon{margin-bottom:30px}}.block-title:not(.noborder){margin-top:30px;padding-top:20px;border-top:1px solid #e4e4e4}@media screen and (max-width:767px) .block-title{position:relative;padding-top:30px;border-top:0;color:#000}.block-title{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:20px}html,body,div,object,iframe,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,p,blockquote,ol,ul,li,form,legend,label,table,header,footer,nav,section,figure{margin:0;padding:0}*{-moz-box-sizing:border-box;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;border:0 none;list-style:none outside none;margin:0;outline:0 none;padding:0;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale}user agent stylesheet div{display:block}.center,.social-capital .most-tabs{text-align:center}body{font-family:Newsreader,serif;line-height:1.375}body{font-family:sans-serif;min-width:320px;background-color:white}@media screen and (max-width:767px){.block-title:before{height:0;border-top:0}}@media screen and (max-width:1459px){.subscribe-btn{display:none}}.editors-picks{position:relative}.sign-up2{cursor:pointer}.video-link{cursor:pointer}.zephr-modal-close{color:#fff;top:-20px;position:absolute;right:5px;font-size:1.8em;cursor:pointer}.page-header .logo a .edition{right:-30px}@media screen and (min-width:768px){#sticky1,#sticky2{position:sticky;top:45px}#sticky1{float:right}}@media screen and (min-width:992px){#sticky0{position:sticky;top:45px}#sticky3{position:sticky;top:45px}}.sticky-box::after{clear:both;display:table;content:' '}.content-bottom{padding:15px}#block-ibtimes-tv-blocks-homepage-video a{cursor:pointer}.forex-widget{display:block;line-height:0;background:#000}@media screen and (max-width:767px){html{overflow-x:hidden}.pagination{margin:20px 0 !important}}.flex-block{display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-self:stretch}@media screen and (min-width:992px){.flex-block{flex-direction:row}}.block-sticky{position:sticky;top:41px;z-index:2}.filed-under{font:bold 12px/12px Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:1.5px;text-transform:uppercase}.filed-under a{display:inline-block;color:#fff;background-color:#30bced;padding:9px 20px;margin-right:10px;margin-bottom:10px}.section-title{font:bold 32px/32px "Gotham Narrow",sans-serif;color:#222;border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:30px;margin-bottom:5px;text-align:center}.social-share{width:270px;height:36px}.article-body .block-sticky{position:static}.article-body .dfp-tag-wrapper{margin:20px auto}.noad .dfp-tag-wrapper,.noad .page-top,.noad #ad-right1-wrapper{display:none}.byline-social .byline time{min-width:290px}#block-ibt-comment .content{min-height:400px;overflow-x:hidden}@font-face{font-family:'Newsreader';src:url(https://g.ibtimes.net/www/fonts/Newsreader/woff2/Newsreader16pt-Bold.woff2) format('woff2'),url(https://g.ibtimes.net/www/fonts/Newsreader/woff/Newsreader16pt-Bold.woff) format('woff');font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}@media screen and (max-width:991px){.content-right .block-sticky{position:static}}.social_capital_block{border:1px solid #887411}.social_capital_block,.spotlight_block{margin-bottom:25px}.social_capital_block .box-title{padding:12px 0;font-size:24px;text-align:center;font-weight:700;line-height:1;color:#fff;background:#000;font-family:"Gotham Narrow",sans-serif;background:#887411}.social_capital_sub1{margin-top:10px;font-size:15px}.social_capital_sub2{margin-top:0;font-size:14px}.writer-opinion{margin-top:20px;padding:15px;padding-top:0;position:relative;margin-top:10px}.writer-opinion:before{content:'';position:absolute;z-index:-1;left:0;top:56px;right:0;bottom:0;background:#f7f7f7}.writer-opinion>a{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;line-height:82px;font-size:29px;margin-right:10px;width:82px;height:82px;border-radius:50%;overflow:hidden;position:relative;color:#0065cc;color:#000;background:#e9e9e9}.writer-opinion>a>img{position:absolute;left:50%;top:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%)}@supports(object-fit:cover) or(-o-object-fit:cover){.writer-opinion>a>img{object-fit:cover;width:100%;height:100%}}.writer-opinion .reporter{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;font-size:16px;font-weight:700;color:#000;font-family:"Gotham Narrow",sans-serif}.writer-opinion h3{font-size:14px;font-weight:500;line-height:1.3;color:#000;margin:0;padding-top:10px}.writer-opinion .reporter .company{font-size:14px;font-weight:normal;color:#666;max-width:160px}h1.container-fluid{font:bold 20px/32px "Gotham Narrow",sans-serif}.logos{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap}.logo-label{display:inline-block;color:#666;line-height:14px;width:75px}.logo-img{position:relative;top:-26px;margin-right:20px;margin-left:20px;margin-top:20px}.logo-imgs{width:calc(100% - 97px)}@media(max-width:767px){.logo-label{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:20px}.logo-imgs{width:100%}}.crypto_opinion .box-title{font:bold 17px/34px "Gotham Narrow",sans-serif;background-color:black;color:white;text-align:center}.crypto_opinion{border:1px solid #000;margin-bottom:25px}.forex-widget{display:block;line-height:0;background:#000}.section-title{font-size:30px !important;font-family:'Josefin Sans',sans-serif;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.1em;border-bottom:2px solid #858585;padding:30px 0 22px;text-align:center}@media screen and (max-width:991px){.block-title{margin-top:20px;padding-top:5px;border-top:1px solid #e4e4e4}}.listicle{display:flex;flex-flow:wrap row;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px}.listicle li{width:calc(33.3333% - 20px);border:1px solid #ccc;padding:20px 15px 40px;flex:1 0 auto;position:relative;margin-top:10px}.listicle .learn{position:absolute;bottom:-17px;left:calc(50% - 40px);display:inline-block;padding:5px 10px;background-color:#aaa;color:#fff}.listicle2{display:flex;flex-flow:wrap row;justify-content:space-between}.listicle2 li{width:calc(20% - 1px);border-right:1px solid #ccc;margin:10px 0 40px;flex:1 0 auto;position:relative}.listicle2 li:last-child{border:0}.listicle2 li .listbody{overflow:hidden;height:220px;padding:0 16px;font-family:Newsreader,serif}.listicle2 .title{font-weight:bold;margin-top:10px;font-size:1.2em}.listicle2 li img{width:100%}.listicle2 .learn{margin-top:25px;padding:5px 10px;background-color:#aaa;display:block;width:100%;text-align:center;color:#fff}@media screen and (max-width:1091px){.listicle2 li{width:calc(33.33333333% - 1px)}}@media screen and (max-width:991px){.listicle li{width:calc(50% - 20px)}}@media screen and (max-width:767px){.listicle li{width:100%}.listicle2 li{width:calc(50% - 1px)}}@media screen and (max-width:480px){.listicle2 li{width:100%}}div.it:after{content:' ';display:table;clear:both}div.desc{margin-top:20px;color:#666}.listicle .brand{font-size:1.1em;font-weight:bold;margin:5px 0 0 5px}.social-capital-block{border:1px solid #cbcbcb}.social-capital-block .header{padding:12px;color:#977c18;text-transform:uppercase;border-top:4px solid #a89451;border-bottom:2px solid #a89451;background:url(https://g.ibtimes.net/www/images/pattern.png) 0 0 repeat}.social-capital-block .header .title{font-size:14px;font-weight:bold;line-height:1;font-family:'Josefin Sans',sans-serif}.social-capital-block .header .sub-title{font-size:13px;font-weight:500;line-height:1.1;font-family:'DM Sans',sans-serif}@media screen and (max-width:519px){.social-capital-block .header{text-align:center}.social-capital-block .header .title:not(:last-child){margin-bottom:7px}}@media screen and (min-width:520px){.social-capital-block .header{display:flex;align-items:flex-end}.social-capital-block .header .title{flex:1 1 auto}}.social-capital-block{margin-top:30px;margin-bottom:30px}.social-capital-block .gallery4{padding:20px}.social-capital-block .gallery4 article{position:relative}.social-capital-block .gallery4 .reporter{margin-top:10px;font-family:'DM Sans',sans-serif;font-size:14px;color:#262626;font-weight:bold}.social-capital-block .gallery4 .reporter .company{font-size:13px;color:#777}.social-capital-block .gallery4 .avatar{position:absolute;right:5px;bottom:0;width:60px;height:60px;overflow:hidden;border-radius:50%}.social-capital-block .gallery4 .image{margin-top:15px}@media screen and (max-width:639px){.social-capital-block .gallery4>li:nth-last-child(n+1){margin-bottom:20px;padding-bottom:20px;border-bottom:1px solid #f0f0f0}}@media screen and (min-width:640px){.social-capital-block .gallery4{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:flex-end}.social-capital-block .gallery4 li:nth-child(n+2),.social-capital-block .gallery4 li:nth-child(n+2) article{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.social-capital-block .gallery4 li:nth-child(n+2) article,.social-capital-block .gallery4 li:nth-child(n+2) .heading{flex:1 1 auto}}@media screen and (min-width:640px) and (max-width:991px){.social-capital-block .gallery4>li{width:50%;box-sizing:border-box;padding-right:10px;flex:0 0 auto}.social-capital-block .gallery4>li:nth-last-child(2){margin-bottom:0;padding-bottom:0;border-bottom:0}.social-capital-block .gallery4>li:nth-last-child(n+3){margin-bottom:30px}}@media screen and (min-width:992px){.social-capital-block .gallery4>li{width:calc(25% - 15px);flex:0 0 auto;box-sizing:border-box}.social-capital-block .gallery4>li:not(:last-child){margin-right:20px;position:relative}}.section-title-culture{border-bottom:0;margin-bottom:-20px}@supports((-webkit-background-clip:text) or(background-clip:text)){.section-title.section-title-culture span{display:inline-block;background:-webkit-gradient(linear,left top,right top,color-stop(47%,#674be0),color-stop(52%,#5e71e1),color-stop(90%,#11b6df));background:-webkit-linear-gradient(left,#674be0 47%,#5e71e1 52%,#11b6df 90%);background:-moz-linear-gradient(left,#674be0 47%,#5e71e1 52%,#11b6df 90%);background:-o-linear-gradient(left,#674be0 47%,#5e71e1 52%,#11b6df 90%);background:linear-gradient(to right,#674be0 47%,#5e71e1 52%,#11b6df 90%);background-clip:text;-webkit-background-clip:text;-webkit-text-fill-color:transparent;color:transparent}}</style><link rel="preload" href="https://g.ibtimes.net/sys/css/splide.min.css?v=1732872798" as="style" onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'"><noscript><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://g.ibtimes.net/sys/css/splide.min.css?v=1732872798"></noscript> <script>var relList=document.createElement('link').relList;if(!!(relList&&relList.supports&&relList.supports('preload'))){}else{GCSS('https://d.ibtimes.net/widget/graphic?path=sys/css/splide.min.css&v=1732872798&mime=text/css')}</script> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="263851690471857" /><meta property="fb:pages" content="128026713884051"/><meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/IBTimes"/><meta property="og:type" content="website" /><meta property="og:site_name" content="International Business Times"/><meta property="og:url" content="https://www.ibtimes.net/business"/><meta property="og:title" content="Business"/><meta property="og:image" content="https://d.ibtimes.net/en/full/3142/farmland-south-africa-remains-overwhelmingly-hands-white-minority-despite-official-end.jpg" /><meta name="twitter:site" content="@ibtimes"/><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/><meta name="twitter:title" content="Business"><meta name="twitter:url" content="https://www.ibtimes.net/business"/><meta name="twitter:description" content="Latest headlines for business news around the world from IBTimes."/><meta name="twitter:image" content="https://d.ibtimes.net/en/full/3142/farmland-south-africa-remains-overwhelmingly-hands-white-minority-despite-official-end.jpg"/><meta name="description" content="Latest headlines for business news around the world from IBTimes."/><link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="https://g.ibtimes.net/themes/favicons/apple-touch-icon.png"><link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="https://g.ibtimes.net/themes/favicons/favicon-32x32.png"><link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="https://g.ibtimes.net/themes/favicons/favicon-16x16.png"><link rel="manifest" href="https://g.ibtimes.net/themes/favicons/site.webmanifest"><link rel="mask-icon" href="https://g.ibtimes.net/themes/favicons/safari-pinned-tab.svg"><link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://g.ibtimes.net/themes/favicons/favicon.ico"><meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#000000"><meta name="msapplication-config" content="https://g.ibtimes.net/themes/favicons/browserconfig.xml"><meta name="theme-color" content="#000000"> <script>var pbjs=pbjs||{},googletag=googletag||{};googletag.cmd=googletag.cmd||[];pbjs.que=pbjs.que||[];(function(){var v=document.createElement('video'),p;v.src="data:video/mp4;base64,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";if((p=v.play())!=undefined)p.then(function(){ibt_log("[AUTOPLAY]Allow");dfpSlots.autoplay=1},function(){v.volume=0;v.muted=!0;v.play().then(function(){ibt_log("[AUTOPLAY]MutedOnly");dfpSlots.autoplay=2},function(){ibt_log("[AUTOPLAY]Blocked");dfpSlots.autoplay=2})})})()</script> <script>LJ('https://g.ibtimes.net/sys/js/8279496ed805304963302a16b929757e.js?v=1732872798',function(){doAfterLoad()})</script> <script>function extractHostname(t){return(t.indexOf("//")>-1?t.split("/")[2]:t.split("/")[0]).split(":")[0].split("?")[0]};dfpSlots.pginfo={"refresh_time":"30","max_refresh":"100","desktop":"top|0|0|0,right1|0|1|0,right3|1|1|1","tablet":"right1|0|0|0,right3|1|0|1","mobile":"right1|1|0|0,right3|1|0|1","desktop_num":"3","tablet_num":"2","mobile_num":"2"};dfpSlots.pbjs=0;dfpSlots.aps=0;dfpSlots.limit={'s':4,'m':30,'d':90};dfpSlots.cap={'s':0,'m':parseInt(getCookie('cap_m')||0),'d':parseInt(getCookie('cap_d')||0)};var site_random=Math.random(),ibtmedia_device=mobile_device?(screen.width<768||screen.height<768?'mobile':'tablet'):"desktop",group_cat=excl_label=amzn_video_bid=prebid_video_bid=prebid_cust_param=fbprom=fbpromoc=otherpromoc=keyExC="",keyEx=[],NoPassFQ=DVPreFilter="N",adBlock="U",site_ads=1,pageFocus=site_ads_text='Y',dfp_cat="n/a",fq_ref=extractHostname(document.referrer)||'Direct',pageRefreshed="N",w1200=(brW>=1200)?"Y":"N",fqs_loaded=fqs_load_timeout=pbjs_loaded=amznads2_loaded=is_bot=!1;if(ibtmedia_device=='desktop'&&screen.width<=1024&&oa.os.name=='Mac OS'){ibtmedia_device='tablet';mobile_device=!0} if(!oa.geo.device)oa.geo.device=ibtmedia_device;if(dfpSlots.pginfo.desktop_num+dfpSlots.pginfo.mobile_num+dfpSlots.pginfo.tablet_num==0){site_ads=0;site_ads_text='N'} if(getCookie('nwcmsmode')){site_ads=0;site_ads_text='N_CMS'}if(getCookie('ibtfreead')=='1'){site_ads=0;site_ads_text='N_SUBSCRIBER'} if(window.bot_engine){site_ads=0;site_ads_text='N_BOT'}else if(site_id=='ibtus'&&(oa.os.name=='Linux'||(oa.os.name=='Android'&&parseInt(oa.os.version)<=5)||(ibtmedia_device=='desktop'&&(/HK|ZA|MY|ID|VN|IN|TR|PH|NO/i.test(oa.geo.country)||(oa.os=='Windows'&&/IN|ID|VN/i.test(oa.geo.country))||(oa.os=='Mac OS'&&/CH|PK/i.test(oa.geo.country))||(oa.browser.name=='Chrome'&&(oa.browser.version=="8"||oa.browser.version=="11"))||(oa.browser.name=='Firefox'&&oa.browser.version=="11"))))){site_ads=0;site_ads_text='N_BLOCKED_COUNTIRES'} if(oa.geo.country=='US'&&ibtmedia_device=='desktop')dfpSlots.limit={'s':2,'m':10,'d':30};if(site_id=='ibtus'&&(dfpSlots.limit.m<=dfpSlots.cap.m||dfpSlots.limit.d<=dfpSlots.cap.d)){site_ads=0;site_ads_text='N_ADS_CAPPING'} var ts='nonpromoted',utm_result=getUrlParameters();dfpSlots.onvideoplay=[];if(utm_result.utm_campaign=='promoted'&&utm_result.utm_source=='facebook.com'&&utm_result.utm_term){ts="fbpromo";fbpromoc=utm_result.utm_term;setCookieHours("fbpromo",fbpromoc,1);fbprom="&fbpromo="+fbpromoc}else if(getCookieString('fbpromo')!=''){ts="fbpromo";fbpromoc=getCookieString('fbpromo');fbprom="&fbpromo="+fbpromoc}else if(utm_result.utm_source&&"outbrain googlead axnative mgid".indexOf(utm_result.utm_campaign)>-1){ts=utm_result.utm_campaign;otherpromoc=utm_result.utm_term;setCookieHours("otherpromoc",otherpromoc,1);setCookieHours("otherpromo",ts,1);fbprom="&"+ts+"promo="+otherpromoc}else if(utm_result.utm_source=='AppleNews2'&&utm_result.utm_term){ts="applepromo";otherpromoc=utm_result.utm_term;setCookieHours("otherpromoc",otherpromoc,1);setCookieHours("otherpromo",ts,1);fbprom="&"+ts+"="+otherpromoc}else if(utm_result.utm_campaign=='keywee'){ts='kwfbpromo';otherpromoc=utm_result.utm_term;setCookieHours("otherpromoc",otherpromoc,1);setCookieHours("otherpromo",ts,1);fbprom="&"+ts+"="+otherpromoc}else if(utm_result.utm_source=='mobileposse'){ts='mobileposse';setCookieHours("otherpromo",ts,1)}else if(document.referrer.indexOf("nativeapp.toutiao.com")>-1){ts='toutiao';setCookieHours("otherpromo",ts,1)}else if(getCookieString('otherpromo')){ts=getCookieString('otherpromo');if(getCookieString('otherpromoc')){otherpromoc=getCookieString('otherpromoc');fbprom="&"+ts+"promo="+otherpromoc}};if(utm_result.utm_source=='Facebook'&&utm_result.utm_term=='boosted')ts="fbboost";var utm_source=utm_result.utm_source||"",fq_source=utm_source?encodeURIComponent(utm_source+"|"+utm_result.utm_medium+"|"+utm_result.utm_campaign):fq_ref;ibt_log("ts:",ts,", device:",ibtmedia_device,", mobile:",mobile_device,screen.width+"x"+screen.height,brW+"x"+brH);dfpSlots.network_id="124813052";dfpSlots.adunit="ibtimes.net";dfpSlots.vid_adunit="vid.ibtimes.net";if(/vs_adtest=/.test(location.href)){dfpSlots.adunit='test.'+dfpSlots.adunit;dfpSlots.vid_adunit='test.'+dfpSlots.vid_adunit;dfpSlots.test=location.hash.match(/vs_adtest=([\w]+)/)};dfpSlots.headercmd=[],dfpSlots.sizes={},dfpSlots.slots=[],dfpSlots.slotobjs={},dfpSlots.lazyslots=[],dfpSlots.lazyslotpos=[],dfpSlots.totallazy=0,dfpSlots.dsp_adunit='/'+dfpSlots.network_id+'/'+dfpSlots.adunit+'/';(function(w,info){var d=document;d.addEventListener("visibilitychange",()=>{pageFocus=(d.visibilityState=="visible")?"Y":"N";ibt_log("pageFocus: ",pageFocus)});d.dispatchEvent(new Event("visibilitychange"));if(info){info.advertisement=site_ads_text;w.wo_section=info.categories||"ndef";w.wo_pagetype=info.page_type||"ndef";w.pb_videos=info.video||"N";if(info.categories)dfp_cat=site_id+'-'+(wo_section.replace("-","_"));if(wo_pagetype!="article"&&wo_pagetype!="slideshow"){setCookieSecure("frhp",1,1,"."+site_domain)}}else w.wo_section=w.wo_pagetype="ndef",w.pb_videos="N"})(window,oa.pageinfo);keyEx=[];var verification_callback=function(){ibt_log("ADS vcallback","fq_loaded:",fqs_loaded,"fq:",NoPassFQ,"a9:",amznads2_loaded,"pb:",pbjs_loaded,'ad:',site_ads,Date.now()-timerStart);if(fqs_loaded&&pbjs_loaded&&amznads2_loaded&&site_ads){clearTimeout(hb_timeout_var);initAdserver()}};var fq_callback=function(ivt){if(!fqtag.loadedfq){fqtag.loadedfq=!0;fqtag.score=ivt.score;fqtag.result=ivt.msg;if(fqtag.score>=0.65&&!/pb=0/.test(location.href)){keyEx.push('|ibt| IVTFilter');NoPassFQ="Y";appendCSS('.dfp-ad-lazy {display: none !important;}')}else{if(ivt.msg=='Timeout')NoPassFQ="T";else if(ivt.msg=='ByPass'&&/pb=0/.test(location.href))NoPassFQ="P";else if(ivt.msg=='NoDetection')NoPassFQ="D"} if(ivt.ip){oa.geo.ip=ivt.ip;oa.geo.country=ivt.country} ibt_log('ADS ivtcheck_callback',ivt.msg,ivt.score,' IVT :',NoPassFQ,Date.now()-timerStart)} ivt_common()},ivt_common=function(){if(!fqs_loaded){fqs_loaded=!0;if(keyEx&&keyEx.length){keyExC="&kwgroup="+keyEx.join().toLowerCase().replace(/\|(ibt|ple)\| /g,'').replace(/\s/g,'_')+"&excl_cat="+keyEx.join()} googletag.cmd.push(function(){if(oa.geo.ip)googletag.pubads().setTargeting("ip",oa.geo.ip);googletag.pubads().setTargeting("rsk",NoPassFQ);ibt_log("ADS excl_label:",keyEx);if(window.keyEx&&keyEx.length){googletag.pubads().setTargeting("kwgroup",keyEx.join().toLowerCase().replace(/\|(ibt|ple)\| /g,'').replace(/\s/g,'_').split(","));for(i=0;i<keyEx.length;i++)googletag.pubads().setCategoryExclusion(keyEx[i]);}});doFir.push(function(){if(NoPassFQ!='Y'&&DVPreFilter!='Y')execFunc(fqtag.cmd);execFunc(fqtag.fcmd);jQuery(window).on('scroll.fqscmd',function(){jQuery(window).off('scroll.fqscmd');if(NoPassFQ!='Y'&&DVPreFilter!='Y')execFunc(fqtag.scmd);execFunc(fqtag.fscmd)})})} verification_callback()};var fqtimeout=setTimeout(fq_callback,4000,{'score':0,'msg':'Timeout'});LJ("https://stats.myibtimes.com/tool/ivtcheck?callback=fq_callback&ref="+document.referrer+"&cb="+Date.now(),function(){clearTimeout(fqtimeout)});var loadAdTags=function(){LJ("https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js",function(){adBlock='N';ibt_log('ADS gpt.js loaded',Date.now()-timerStart)},function(){adBlock='Y';ibt_log('ADS Ad Blocker Detected')})};var adsTagLoad={'set':(mobile_device)?'asap':'asap',cmd:[]};if(adsTagLoad.set=='asap')loadAdTags();else adsTagLoad.cmd.push(loadAdTags);var abt_rand=Math.floor(site_random*2)+1,abt=abt_rand.toString(),abt100=Math.floor(site_random*100),videoAdUnit=[],pbSlots=[],amzSlots=[],pbSlotsLazy={},amzSlotsLazy={};var PREBID_TIMEOUT=2000,FAILSAFE_TIMEOUT=PREBID_TIMEOUT+2000;if(abt==1)PREBID_TIMEOUT=1000;if(adsTagLoad.set=='asap'&&dfpSlots.pbjs==0&&dfpSlots.aps==0)FAILSAFE_TIMEOUT=100;switch(ibtmedia_device){case "mobile":break;case "tablet":break;default:} if(site_ads){if(amzSlots.length){adsTagLoad.cmd.push(function(){ibt_log('ADS APS requestBids',Date.now()-timerStart);apstag.fetchBids({slots:amzSlots,timeout:PREBID_TIMEOUT},function(bids){ibt_log("ADS APS returned:",bids,Date.now()-timerStart);googletag.cmd.push(function(){amznVideoAPS(bids);apstag.setDisplayBids();amznads2_loaded=!0;verification_callback()})})})}else{ibt_log("ADS APS no initial slots");amznads2_loaded=!0;verification_callback()}}else{ibt_log('ADS Disabled ads request.');appendCSS('.dfp-tag-wrapper, #dfp-ad-top-wrapper {display: none !important;}')} var amznVideoAPS=function(bids){amzn_video_bid=bids.filter(function(bid){return bid.mediaType==='video'}).map(function(bid){return bid.encodedQsParams||bid.helpers.encodedQsParams()}).join('')},amznVideoAPS_refresh=function(){apstag.fetchBids({slots:[{slotID:'',mediaType:'video'}]},function(bids){ibt_log('ADS apstag_vidbid_refresh:',bids,Date.now()-timerStart);amznVideoAPS(bids)})};var adexl_fpd=keyEx.join().toLowerCase().replace(/\|ibt\| /g,'').replace(/\s/g,'_').split(",");const displayPricingGranularity={"buckets":[{"precision":2,"max":3,"increment":0.01},{"precision":2,"max":8,"increment":0.05},{"precision":2,"max":20,"increment":0.25},{"precision":2,"max":50,"increment":0.5}]};const videoPricingGranularity={"buckets":[{"precision":2,"min":0.25,"max":20,"increment":0.25},{"precision":2,"max":30,"increment":0.5},{"precision":2,"max":60,"increment":1}]};if(site_ads){googletag.cmd.push(function(){ibt_log('ADS GPT initial defineSlots',dfpSlots.slots,Date.now()-timerStart);var ads=dfpSlots.pginfo[ibtmedia_device].split(","),ad=[];switch(ibtmedia_device){case 'mobile':dfpSlots.sizes.right1=[[300,250],[336,280],[250,250],[300,100],[320,100],[180,150]];dfpSlots.sizes.right3=[[300,600],[160,600],[120,600],[336,280],[300,250],[250,250],[320,100]];break;case 'tablet':dfpSlots.sizes.right1=[[300,250],[336,280],[250,250],[300,100],[320,100],[180,150]];dfpSlots.sizes.right3=[[300,600],[300,250],[336,280],[250,250],[320,100]];break;default:dfpSlots.sizes.top=[[970,250],[728,90],[970,120],[970,90],[970,66]];dfpSlots.sizes.right1=[[300,250]];dfpSlots.sizes.right3=[[300,600],[300,250],[160,600],[120,600],[250,250]]};for(o in ads){ad=ads[o].split("|");if(dfpSlots.sizes[ad[0]]||ad[0].indexOf("oop")>-1){if(ad[3]=="1"){dfpSlots.lazyslots.push(ad[0])}else dfpSlots.slots.push(ad[0])}};for(var i=0;i<dfpSlots.slots.length;i++){if(highval&&(dfpSlots.slots[i]=='oop1'||dfpSlots.slots[i]=='oop2'||dfpSlots.slots[i]=='oop3')){continue} if(dfpSlots.sizes[dfpSlots.slots[i]]){ibt_log('ADS GPT definedSlot',dfpSlots.slots[i],Date.now()-timerStart);dfpSlots.slotobjs[dfpSlots.slots[i]]=googletag.defineSlot(dfpSlots.dsp_adunit+dfpSlots.slots[i],dfpSlots.sizes[dfpSlots.slots[i]],"dfp-ad-"+dfpSlots.slots[i]).addService(googletag.pubads()).setTargeting("pos",dfpSlots.slots[i]).setTargeting("refresh","N");if(dfpSlots.rdm)dfpSlots.rdm_slots.push(dfpSlots.slotobjs[dfpSlots.slots[i]]);}else{ibt_log('ADS GPT defineOutOfPageSlot',dfpSlots.slots[i],Date.now()-timerStart);dfpSlots.slotobjs[dfpSlots.slots[i]]=googletag.defineOutOfPageSlot(dfpSlots.dsp_adunit+dfpSlots.slots[i],"dfp-ad-"+dfpSlots.slots[i]).addService(googletag.pubads()).setTargeting("pos",dfpSlots.slots[i]).setTargeting("refresh","N")}} doFir.push(function(){for(o in dfpSlots.lazyslots)jQuery("#ad-"+dfpSlots.lazyslots[o]+"-wrapper").addClass('dfp-ad-lazy');})});pbjs.que.push(function(){if(ccpa_applies||gdpr_applies){pbjs.setConfig({consentManagement:consentPrebid})}})} var checkReqCap=function(n,p='',d=''){if(site_id!='ibtus')return 0;var t=Date.now(),g=dfpSlots.latestRequest?t-dfpSlots.latestRequest:0;if(g>1e3){dfpSlots.cap.s=0;if(g>6e4){dfpSlots.cap.m=0;if(g>864e5)dfpSlots.cap.d=0}} if(dfpSlots.cap.s>=dfpSlots.limit.s)return 1e3;if(dfpSlots.cap.m>=dfpSlots.limit.m)return 6e4-g;if(dfpSlots.cap.d>=dfpSlots.limit.d)return 864e5-g;dfpSlots.cap.s+=n;dfpSlots.cap.m+=n;dfpSlots.cap.d+=n;ibt_log('ADS Request Cap passed',dfpSlots.cap,p,d);setCookieHours('cap_m',dfpSlots.cap.m,0.017);setCookieHours('cap_d',dfpSlots.cap.d,24);dfpSlots.latestRequest=t;return 0},gptRefresh=function(pos,div){ibt_log('ADS GPT fetching req.',pos,div);googletag.pubads().refresh([dfpSlots.slotobjs[div]])},defineDFPSlot=function(pos){if(!site_ads)return;var div=arguments.length>1&&arguments[1]?arguments[1]:pos,pb=0,amz=0;ibt_log('ADS lazy slot loading',pos,'dfp-ad-'+div);if(!dfpSlots.slotobjs[div]){ibt_log('ADS GPT lazy definedSlot',pos,Date.now()-timerStart);dfpSlots.slotobjs[div]=googletag.defineSlot(dfpSlots.dsp_adunit+pos,dfpSlots.sizes[pos],"dfp-ad-"+div).addService(googletag.pubads()).setTargeting("pos",pos).setTargeting("refresh","L");googletag.display("dfp-ad-"+div)};if(dfpSlots.aps){var cfg=0;for(var i=0;i<amzSlots.length;i++){if(amzSlots[i].slotID=="dfp-ad-"+pos){cfg=amzSlots[i];break}};if(cfg==0){ibt_error('define slot',amzSlots,pos,div);return};ibt_log('ADS lazy APS request',pos,'dfp-ad-'+div);apstag.fetchBids({slots:[cfg]},function(bids){ibt_log('ADS lazy ',pos,div,'aps bid back:',bids);apstag.setDisplayBids();if(pb)gptRefresh(pos,div);else amz=1})}else amz=2;if(dfpSlots.pbjs){pbjs.que.push(function(){ibt_log('ADS lazy prebid request',pos,'dfp-ad-'+div);pbjs.requestBids({timeout:PREBID_TIMEOUT,adUnitCodes:['dfp-ad-'+div],bidsBackHandler:function(bids){ibt_log('ADS lazy ',pos,div,'prebid bid back:',bids);pbjs.setTargetingForGPTAsync(['dfp-ad-'+div]);if(amz)gptRefresh(pos,div);else pb=1}})})}else if(dfpSlots.rdm){pbjs.que.push(function(){ibt_log('ADS lazy RDM request',pos,'dfp-ad-'+div,dfpSlots.slotobjs[div]);pbjs.rp.requestBids({callback:function(bids){ibt_log('ADS lazy ',pos,div,'RDM prebid bid back:',bids);if(amz)gptRefresh(pos,div);else pb=1},gptSlotObjects:[dfpSlots.slotobjs[div]]})})}else pb=2;if(amz==2&&pb==2)gptRefresh(pos,div);},insertLazySlots=function($,pos,div){$.after('<div id="ad-'+div+'wraper" class="block block-fusion-ads"><div id="dfp-ad-'+div+'-wrapper" class="dfp-tag-wrapper dfp-ad-lazy"><div id="dfp-ad-'+div+'"></div></div></div>');dfpSlots.lazyslotpos[div]=pos;dfpSlots.lazyslots.push(div)},removeLazySlots=function($,div){$("#ad-"+div+"-wrapper").remove();delete dfpSlots.lazyslotpos[div];if(i=dfpSlots.lazyslots.indexOf(div)>-1)dfpSlots.lazyslots.splice(i,1);},loadLazyAdUnits=function(){var nl=dfpSlots.lazyslots.length,pos='',div='',h_load=0;if(dfpSlots.slots.length||nl){if(nl&&NoPassFQ!='Y'){for(var i=0;i<nl;i++){if(div=dfpSlots.lazyslots.shift()){pos=dfpSlots.lazyslotpos[div]?dfpSlots.lazyslotpos[div]:div;var ad=jQuery('#dfp-ad-'+div+'-wrapper').offset();if(pos=='sticky'){ad.top=1000;h_load=300}else h_load=mobile_device?brH*2:brH*1.5;if(ad&&ad.top&&jQuery(window).scrollTop()>=(ad.top-h_load)&&!checkReqCap(1,pos,div)){dfpSlots.slots.push(div);if(div==pos){if(pbSlotsLazy[pos]){if(dfpSlots.pbjs)pbjs.addAdUnits(pbSlotsLazy[pos]);pbSlots.push(pbSlotsLazy[pos]);delete pbSlotsLazy[pos]};if(amzSlotsLazy[pos]){amzSlots.push(amzSlotsLazy[pos]);delete amzSlotsLazy[pos]}}else{var chk_loadedslot=1;for(o in pbSlots){if(pbSlots[o].code=='dfp-ad-'+pos){pbSlots.push(JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(pbSlots[o])));pbSlots[pbSlots.length-1].code='dfp-ad-'+div;if(dfpSlots.pbjs)pbjs.addAdUnits(pbSlots[pbSlots.length-1]);chk_loadedslot=0;break}};if(chk_loadedslot){if(pbSlotsLazy[pos]){pbSlots.push(JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(pbSlotsLazy[pos])));pbSlots[pbSlots.length-1].code='dfp-ad-'+div;if(dfpSlots.pbjs)pbjs.addAdUnits(pbSlots[pbSlots.length-1]);};if(amzSlotsLazy[pos]){amzSlots.push(JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(amzSlotsLazy[pos])))}}else{for(o in amzSlots){if(amzSlots[o].slotID=='dfp-ad-'+pos){amzSlots.push(JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(amzSlots[o])));break}}}};defineDFPSlot(pos,div)}else dfpSlots.lazyslots.push(div)}}}else{jQuery(this).off("scroll.lazyads")}}},prebidVideoAd_refresh=function(){};fqtag.cmd.push(function(){dfpSlots.lazytmp=[];googletag.cmd.push(function(){jQuery(window).on('scroll.lazyads',loadLazyAdUnits)});doFir.push(function(){if(jQuery(window).scrollTop()>100)googletag.cmd.push(function(){jQuery(window).trigger('scroll.lazyads')})})});var initAdserver=function(){if(pbjs.initAdserverSet)return;pbjs.initAdserverSet=!0;googletag.cmd.push(function(){var n_slots=0;for(o in dfpSlots.slotobjs)n_slots++;checkReqCap(n_slots);if(dfpSlots.pbjs){ibt_log("ADS prebid_attempt_init_adserver",Date.now()-timerStart);pbjs.que.push(function(){pbjs.setTargetingForGPTAsync();ibt_log("ADS prebid_set_key_values",pbjs.getAdserverTargeting());if(n_slots){ibt_log("ADS GPT fetching req. with prebid pbjs.",Date.now()-timerStart);googletag.pubads().refresh()}})}else if(n_slots){ibt_log("ADS GPT fetching req.",Date.now()-timerStart);googletag.pubads().refresh()};if(dfpSlots.headercmd){while(exe=dfpSlots.headercmd.shift())exe();delete dfpSlots.headercmd}})},adsTimeout=function(){window.hb_timeout_var=setTimeout(function(){fqs_load_timeout=!0;amznads2_loaded=!0;pbjs_loaded=!0;ibt_log("ADS Failsafe_timeout",Date.now()-timerStart);ivt_common('Timeout')},FAILSAFE_TIMEOUT)};if(adsTagLoad.set=='asap'){adsTimeout();execFunc(adsTagLoad.cmd)}else doFir.push(function(){jQuery(window).on('scroll.adtagload',function(){if(jQuery(window).scrollTop()>50){jQuery(window).off('scroll.adtagload');FAILSAFE_TIMEOUT+=2000;execFunc(adsTagLoad.cmd);adsTimeout()}})});googletag.cmd.push(function(){ibt_log('ADS GPT disabledInitialLoad',Date.now()-timerStart);googletag.pubads().disableInitialLoad();googletag.pubads().setCentering(!0);googletag.pubads().setPrivacySettings({trafficSource:(ts=='nonpromoted')?googletag.enums.TrafficSource.ORGANIC:googletag.enums.TrafficSource.PURCHASED});googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cat",dfp_cat);googletag.pubads().setTargeting("video","N");if(oa.pageinfo){if(oa.pageinfo.articleId)googletag.pubads().setTargeting("article_id",oa.pageinfo.articleId);if(oa.pageinfo.topics)googletag.pubads().setTargeting("topics",oa.pageinfo.topics.split(', '));if(oa.pageinfo.content_channel_iabs)googletag.pubads().setTargeting("content",oa.pageinfo.content_channel_iabs);if(oa.pageinfo.layout)googletag.pubads().setTargeting("layout",oa.pageinfo.layout);if(oa.pageinfo.paragraphs)googletag.pubads().setTargeting("paragraphs",oa.pageinfo.paragraphs.toString());if(oa.pageinfo.page_type)googletag.pubads().setTargeting("page_type",oa.pageinfo.page_type);if(oa.pageinfo.keywords)googletag.pubads().setTargeting("keywords",oa.pageinfo.keywords.split(','));};if(window.pageFocus)googletag.pubads().setTargeting("focus",pageFocus);if(window.w1200)googletag.pubads().setTargeting("w1200",w1200);if(window.referrer)googletag.pubads().setTargeting("referrer",referrer);if(window.ts){googletag.pubads().setTargeting("ts",ts);if(fbpromoc)googletag.pubads().setTargeting(ts,fbpromoc);else if(otherpromoc)googletag.pubads().setTargeting(ts+"promo",otherpromoc);};if(window.trsource)googletag.pubads().setTargeting("trsource",trsource);if(window.brtype)googletag.pubads().setTargeting("brtype",brtype);if(window.abt)googletag.pubads().setTargeting("abt",abt);if(dfpSlots.test)googletag.pubads().setTargeting("test",dfpSlots.test[1]);googletag.pubads().addEventListener('slotRequested',function(event){ibt_log('ADS',event.slot.getSlotElementId(),' fetched',Date.now()-timerStart)});googletag.enableServices();ibt_log('ADS GPT enableServices',Date.now()-timerStart)})</script> <script>if(!getCookie('nwcmsmode')){(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=!0;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f)})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-PZHRNRQ')};doFir.push(function(){jQuery(document).ready(function(){jQuery(".pelcro-login-button").on('click',function(){if(getCookie('nwsubl')){if(jQuery("#pelcro-app").length){jQuery("#pelcro-app").show()}else{login_success()}}else{openLogin('https://myaccount.'+DOMAIN+'/oauth')}})})})</script> <link rel="manifest" href="/manifest.json"><style>@media screen and (max-width:1100px){.page-top{display:none}}.forex-widget-loading{display:none}</style></head><body class="html not-front not-logged-in no-sidebars page-taxonomy page-taxonomy-term page-taxonomy-term- page-taxonomy-term-13 taxonomy-opinion lemon fontf" data-gtm-category="IBTINTL-SECTION"><div id="block-ibtimes-header-header" class="block block-ibtimes-header" data-gtm-action="Header"><div class="content"> <header class="page-header"><div class="top"><div class="flex-xs ai-c jc-sb"><div class="btns flex-xs ai-c"> <span class="genericon genericon-menu"></span> <span class="genericon genericon-search"></span></div><div class="logo"> <a href="https://intl.ibtimes.net"> <span class="logo_text">INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS TIMES</span> <span class="edition">intl</span> </a></div><div class="subscribe-btn"> <a href="https://newsletter.ibt.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span class="newsletter">NEWSLETTER </span><span class="sign-up">SIGNUP</span></a></div><div class="login-btn"> <span class="sign-up2" data-lang="en"><img src="https://g.ibtimes.net/img/home/men2.png" alt="login" width="30" height="30" /></span> <a href="/" class="myaccount"><img src="https://g.ibtimes.net/img/home/men.png" alt="my account" width="30" height="30" /></a><ul><li><a href="/" class="m-manage" rel="nofollow">My account</a></li><li><a href="https://intl.ibtimes.net/tool/logout" class="logout" rel="nofollow">Log Out</a></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="bottom"><div class="flex-xs ai-c jc-sb"> <time>Dec 01, 1:57 AM EST</time><div class="logo-sm"><a href="https://intl.ibtimes.net"></a></div><ul class="menu"><li class="first leaf"><a href="https://intl.ibtimes.net/business" title="Business">Business</a></li><li class="leaf"><a href="https://intl.ibtimes.net/technology" title="Technology">Technology</a></li><li class="leaf"><a href="https://intl.ibtimes.net/sports" title="Sports">Sports</a></li><li class="leaf"><a href="https://intl.ibtimes.net/media-culture" title="Media & Culture">Media & Culture</a></li><li class="last leaf"><a href="https://intl.ibtimes.net/science" title="Science">Science</a></li></ul><div class="subscribe-btn"> <a href="https://newsletter.ibt.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">NEWSLETTER</a></div><div class="login-btn"> <span class="sign-up2" data-lang="en"><img src="https://g.ibtimes.net/img/home/men2.png" alt="login" /></span> <a href="/" class="myaccount"><img src="https://g.ibtimes.net/img/home/men.png" alt="my account" /></a><ul><li><a href="/" class="m-manage" rel="nofollow">My account</a></li><li><a href="https://intl.ibtimes.net/tool/logout" class="logout" rel="nofollow">Log Out</a></li></ul></div> <label class="btn-edition">INTL Edition</label></div></div> </header> <nav class="page-nav"><div class="search-form"><form action="/search/site" id="search-block-form" accept-charset="UTF-8"> <label class="btns flex-xs ai-c"> <input type="submit" name="op" class="icon-search" value=""> <input title="Enter the terms you wish to search for." onfocus="" placeholder="Search" type="text" id="edit-search-block-form--2" name="q" value="" size="15" maxlength="128" class="form-text"> <input type="hidden" name="form_build_id" value="form-vcDYTVDsqu7FtdziAYsDobr9elb0rWphiGnnGEmowkI"> <input type="hidden" name="form_id" value="search_block_form"> </label></form></div><ul class="menu"><li class="first leaf business"><a href="https://intl.ibtimes.net/business" title="Business">Business</a></li><li class="leaf technology"><a href="https://intl.ibtimes.net/technology" title="Technology">Technology</a></li><li class="leaf sports"><a href="https://intl.ibtimes.net/sports" title="Sports">Sports</a></li><li class="leaf media-culture"><a href="https://intl.ibtimes.net/media-culture" title="Media & Culture">Media & Culture</a></li><li class="last leaf science"><a href="https://intl.ibtimes.net/science" title="Science">Science</a></li></ul><div class="toggle editions"><div class="toggle-button">Editions</div><div class="toggle-content"><ul class="menu"><li class="first leaf"><a href="https://www.ibtimes.com.au" title="Australia Edition" target="_blank">Australia Edition</a></li><li class="leaf"><a href="https://www.ibtimes.co.in" title="India Edition" target="_blank">India Edition</a></li><li class="leaf"><a href="https://intl.ibt.com" title="International Edition" target="_blank">International Edition</a></li><li class="leaf"><a href="https://www.ibtimes.sg" title="Singapore Edition" target="_blank">Singapore Edition</a></li><li class="leaf"><a href="https://www.ibtimes.co.uk" title="United Kingdom" target="_blank">United Kingdom</a></li><li class="last leaf"><a href="https://www.ibtimes.com" title="United States" target="_blank">United States</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="newsletter"><a class="item mail" href="https://intl.ibtimes.net/tool/newsletters" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">NEWSLETTER</a></div><div class="follow-us"><div class="follow-us-title">Follow Us</div><div class="follow-us-links flex-xs jc-c"><div class="fg-1"> <a class="facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/thelatintimes" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" title="Facebook"> <svg width="7" height="12" viewBox="0 0 7 12" fill="none"><path d="M4.04075 12H1.83671V6.51429H0V4.38367H1.83671V2.81633C1.83671 1.91837 2.09793 1.21633 2.62037 0.710204C3.11016 0.236735 3.76321 0 4.57952 0C5.03666 0 5.58359 0.0244898 6.22031 0.0734694V1.98367H5.06931C4.38361 1.98367 4.04075 2.29388 4.04075 2.91429V4.38367H6.14684L5.87746 6.51429H4.04075V12Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg> </a></div><div class="fg-1"> <a class="twitter" href="https://www.twitter.com/thelatintimes" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" title="Twitter"> <svg width="12" height="10" viewBox="0 0 12 10" fill="none"><path d="M12 1.15144C12 1.15144 11.5316 1.9098 10.7732 2.42282C10.9294 5.90237 8.38662 9.76111 3.76952 9.76111C1.47212 9.76111 0 8.64587 0 8.64587C0 8.64587 1.80669 9.02505 3.63569 7.64215C1.78439 7.53062 1.33829 5.92468 1.33829 5.92468C1.33829 5.92468 1.8513 6.0585 2.45353 5.88007C0.379182 5.36705 0.468401 3.42653 0.468401 3.42653C0.468401 3.42653 0.981413 3.7388 1.58364 3.7388C-0.289963 2.28899 0.825279 0.437684 0.825279 0.437684C0.825279 0.437684 2.52045 2.8243 5.91078 3.02505C5.42007 0.32616 8.52045 -0.922912 10.1041 0.772256C10.9294 0.638427 11.6877 0.170026 11.6877 0.170026C11.6877 0.170026 11.4201 1.08452 10.5948 1.53062C11.2639 1.48601 12 1.15144 12 1.15144Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg> </a></div><div class="fg-1"> <a class="linkedin" href="https://www.pinterest.com/latintimes/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" title="LinkedIn"> <svg width="12" height="12" viewBox="0 0 12 12" fill="none"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M2.88412 1.44206C2.88412 2.23849 2.23849 2.88412 1.44206 2.88412C0.645632 2.88412 0 2.23849 0 1.44206C0 0.645632 0.645632 0 1.44206 0C2.23849 0 2.88412 0.645632 2.88412 1.44206ZM0.206009 11.9742H2.70386V3.99142H0.206009V11.9742ZM4.24893 11.9742H6.74678V7.75107C6.74678 6.56652 7.25322 5.97425 8.26609 5.97425C9.1073 5.97425 9.5279 6.57511 9.5279 7.77682V11.9742H12V7.2103C12 4.92704 11.0215 3.78541 9.06438 3.78541C8 3.78541 7.20172 4.21459 6.66953 5.07296H6.64378V3.99142H4.24893V11.9742Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg> </a></div></div></div> </nav><nav class="page-edition"><div class="toggle editions"><div class="toggle-active">Editions</div><div class="toggle-content"><ul class="menu"><li class="first leaf"><a href="https://www.ibtimes.com.au" title="Australia Edition" target="_blank">Australia Edition</a></li><li class="leaf"><a href="https://www.ibtimes.co.in" title="India Edition" target="_blank">India Edition</a></li><li class="leaf"><a href="https://intl.ibt.com" title="International Edition" target="_blank">International Edition</a></li><li class="leaf"><a href="https://www.ibtimes.sg" title="Singapore Edition" target="_blank">Singapore Edition</a></li><li class="leaf"><a href="https://www.ibtimes.co.uk" title="United Kingdom" target="_blank">United Kingdom</a></li><li class="last leaf"><a href="https://www.ibtimes.com" title="United States" target="_blank">United States</a></li></ul></div></div> </nav></div></div><div class="tabs"></div><div id="forex-widget" class="forex-widget-loading" style="background: #000;"></div> <script>doFir.push(function(){if(getCookie('nwsubl')){jQuery(".login-btn .sign-up2").hide();jQuery(".login-btn .myaccount").show()};jQuery(".login-btn .myaccount").on('click',function(e){e.preventDefault();jQuery(".login-btn ul").toggle()});jQuery(document).ready(function(){jQuery(".myaccount").add(".m-manage").each(function(){jQuery(this).attr('href','https://myaccount.ibtimes.net/manage')})})})</script> <script>fqtag.fscmd.push(function(){LJS("https://users.api.jeeng.com/users/domains/V1DXygbq01/sdk/")})</script> <div class="page-top"><div id="ad-top-wrapper" class="block block-fusion-ads"><div id="dfp-ad-top-wrapper" class="dfp-tag-wrapper"><div id="dfp-ad-top"></div></div></div><script>googletag.cmd.push(function () { if(dfpSlots.slotobjs["top"]){ ibt_log("ADS GPT register ad slot top", Date.now()-timerStart); googletag.display("dfp-ad-top"); } });if(/top\|[0-1]\|1/.test(dfpSlots.pginfo[ibtmedia_device])) document.getElementById("ad-top-wrapper").className+=" block-sticky"</script> </div><div class="container-fluid"><h1 class="section-title">BUSINESS</h1></div> <main><div class="container-fluid"><div class="section-above-fold"><div> <article><div class="image full-sm"> <a href="/climate-change-power-cuts-south-africa-57171"><picture><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 1200px)" srcset="https://d.ibtimes.net/en/full/3142/farmland-south-africa-remains-overwhelmingly-hands-white-minority-despite-official-end.webp?w=670&h=447&f=4e9179a8930f773a5b5302fb160f9501 1x"><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 1200px)" srcset="https://d.ibtimes.net/en/full/3142/farmland-south-africa-remains-overwhelmingly-hands-white-minority-despite-official-end.jpg?w=670&h=447&f=4e9179a8930f773a5b5302fb160f9501 1x"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 992px)" srcset="https://d.ibtimes.net/en/full/3142/farmland-south-africa-remains-overwhelmingly-hands-white-minority-despite-official-end.webp?w=670&h=447&f=4e9179a8930f773a5b5302fb160f9501 1x"><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 992px)" srcset="https://d.ibtimes.net/en/full/3142/farmland-south-africa-remains-overwhelmingly-hands-white-minority-despite-official-end.jpg?w=670&h=447&f=4e9179a8930f773a5b5302fb160f9501 1x"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 768px)" srcset="https://d.ibtimes.net/en/full/3142/farmland-south-africa-remains-overwhelmingly-hands-white-minority-despite-official-end.webp?w=771&h=514&f=8943eda69cc2050d4f5fe5878d727d5e 1x"><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 768px)" srcset="https://d.ibtimes.net/en/full/3142/farmland-south-africa-remains-overwhelmingly-hands-white-minority-despite-official-end.jpg?w=771&h=514&f=8943eda69cc2050d4f5fe5878d727d5e 1x"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 481px)" srcset="https://d.ibtimes.net/en/full/3142/farmland-south-africa-remains-overwhelmingly-hands-white-minority-despite-official-end.webp?w=771&h=514&f=8943eda69cc2050d4f5fe5878d727d5e 1x"><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 481px)" srcset="https://d.ibtimes.net/en/full/3142/farmland-south-africa-remains-overwhelmingly-hands-white-minority-despite-official-end.jpg?w=771&h=514&f=8943eda69cc2050d4f5fe5878d727d5e 1x"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 0px)" srcset="https://d.ibtimes.net/en/full/3142/farmland-south-africa-remains-overwhelmingly-hands-white-minority-despite-official-end.webp?w=496&h=311&f=f7c9c8969bdec91212f92f2a3b8b1cf4 1x"><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 0px)" srcset="https://d.ibtimes.net/en/full/3142/farmland-south-africa-remains-overwhelmingly-hands-white-minority-despite-official-end.jpg?w=496&h=311&f=f7c9c8969bdec91212f92f2a3b8b1cf4 1x"><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://d.ibtimes.net/en/full/3142/farmland-south-africa-remains-overwhelmingly-hands-white-minority-despite-official-end.webp?w=670&h=447&f=4e9179a8930f773a5b5302fb160f9501"><img src="https://d.ibtimes.net/en/full/3142/farmland-south-africa-remains-overwhelmingly-hands-white-minority-despite-official-end.jpg?w=670&h=447&f=4e9179a8930f773a5b5302fb160f9501" alt="Farmland in South Africa remains overwhelmingly in the hands of the white minority, despite the official end of apartheid in 1994" width="670" height="447" /></picture></a></div><h3 class="heading fz27"><a href="/climate-change-power-cuts-south-africa-57171">Climate Change, Power Cuts Exert Pull On South Africa’s Farming</a></h3><div class="summary">As farmers are seeking alternative energy sources, production costs have increased manyfold, while small and medium-scale farmers are struggling to cope with the spiraling cost.</div><div class="byline"></div> </article></div><div><article><h3 class="heading fz22"><a href="/south-africa-businesses-likely-recession-55985">South African Businesses Do The Spadework To Survive Likely Recession Next Year</a></h3><div class="image"> <a href="/south-africa-businesses-likely-recession-55985"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://d.ibtimes.net/en/full/58053/south-africas-economy-has-bounced-back-after-two-year-hit-covid.webp?w=297&h=199&f=6038b8d615df21bc035ca9cb43a4cb7e"><img src="https://d.ibtimes.net/en/full/58053/south-africas-economy-has-bounced-back-after-two-year-hit-covid.jpg?w=297&h=199&f=6038b8d615df21bc035ca9cb43a4cb7e" alt="South Africa's economy has bounced back after a two-year hit from Covid" width="297" height="199" loading="lazy" /></picture></a></div><div class="summary">As U.S.-based tech firms like Twitter, Meta, and Microsoft are doling out pink slips to their employees, their counterparts in South Africa, Africa's second-largest economy, are following suit.</div> </article> <article><h3 class="heading fz22"><a href="/5g-nigeria-everything-fine-54610">Not Everything Fine With 5G In Nigeria</a></h3><div class="image"> <a href="/5g-nigeria-everything-fine-54610"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://d.ibtimes.net/en/full/6513/brazil-nation-more-213-million-people-intends-build-one-worlds-largest-5g-mobile-data.webp?w=297&h=199&f=3eb5caac93dd7dd5147f99fdd3a546a1"><img src="https://d.ibtimes.net/en/full/6513/brazil-nation-more-213-million-people-intends-build-one-worlds-largest-5g-mobile-data.jpg?w=297&h=199&f=3eb5caac93dd7dd5147f99fdd3a546a1" alt="Brazil, a nation of more than 213 million people, intends to build one of the world's largest 5G mobile data networks" width="297" height="199" loading="lazy" /></picture></a></div><div class="summary">Airtel Africa, Nigeria's third largest telecom operator with 27.57 percent market share, emerged as the sole bidder for a 5G high-speed spectrum license in the second licensing round.</div> </article></div><div> <article><div class="image full-sm"> <a href="/nigeria-banks-financial-inclusion-51545"><picture><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 1200px)" srcset="https://d.ibtimes.net/en/full/48607/view-shows-nigerias-central-bank-headquarters-abuja.webp?w=385&h=257&f=4ad98141fc260d0849f5b5d9c29156e4 1x"><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 1200px)" srcset="https://d.ibtimes.net/en/full/48607/view-shows-nigerias-central-bank-headquarters-abuja.jpg?w=385&h=257&f=4ad98141fc260d0849f5b5d9c29156e4 1x"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 992px)" srcset="https://d.ibtimes.net/en/full/48607/view-shows-nigerias-central-bank-headquarters-abuja.webp?w=385&h=257&f=4ad98141fc260d0849f5b5d9c29156e4 1x"><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 992px)" srcset="https://d.ibtimes.net/en/full/48607/view-shows-nigerias-central-bank-headquarters-abuja.jpg?w=385&h=257&f=4ad98141fc260d0849f5b5d9c29156e4 1x"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 768px)" srcset="https://d.ibtimes.net/en/full/48607/view-shows-nigerias-central-bank-headquarters-abuja.webp?w=496&h=331&f=c59be33bfcbef7fc85a0ed4668743766 1x"><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 768px)" srcset="https://d.ibtimes.net/en/full/48607/view-shows-nigerias-central-bank-headquarters-abuja.jpg?w=496&h=331&f=c59be33bfcbef7fc85a0ed4668743766 1x"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 481px)" srcset="https://d.ibtimes.net/en/full/48607/view-shows-nigerias-central-bank-headquarters-abuja.webp?w=771&h=514&f=58063f1cea071f46b7aa95409afb8470 1x"><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 481px)" srcset="https://d.ibtimes.net/en/full/48607/view-shows-nigerias-central-bank-headquarters-abuja.jpg?w=771&h=514&f=58063f1cea071f46b7aa95409afb8470 1x"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 0px)" srcset="https://d.ibtimes.net/en/full/48607/view-shows-nigerias-central-bank-headquarters-abuja.webp?w=496&h=331&f=c59be33bfcbef7fc85a0ed4668743766 1x"><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 0px)" srcset="https://d.ibtimes.net/en/full/48607/view-shows-nigerias-central-bank-headquarters-abuja.jpg?w=496&h=331&f=c59be33bfcbef7fc85a0ed4668743766 1x"><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://d.ibtimes.net/en/full/48607/view-shows-nigerias-central-bank-headquarters-abuja.webp?w=496&h=331&f=c59be33bfcbef7fc85a0ed4668743766"><img src="https://d.ibtimes.net/en/full/48607/view-shows-nigerias-central-bank-headquarters-abuja.jpg?w=496&h=331&f=c59be33bfcbef7fc85a0ed4668743766" alt="A view shows Nigeria's Central Bank headquarters in Abuja" width="496" height="331" loading="lazy" /></picture></a></div><h3 class="heading fz22"><a href="/nigeria-banks-financial-inclusion-51545">Nigeria Banks On Financial Inclusion</a></h3><div class="summary">The slow pace in achieving the target has forced the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) to replace high-value currency notes, starting Dec. 15, to make more Nigerians banked.</div> </article></div></div><div class="section-blocks"><div class="block-title"></div><ul class="gallery4 gallery4-full-sm"><li> <article><div class="image"> <a href="/india-digital-currency-50291"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://d.ibtimes.net/en/full/46554/illustration-photo-india-rupee-note.webp?w=400&h=400&f=faa9355dd44fbe42d8ed81dd8a680e3d"><img src="https://d.ibtimes.net/en/full/46554/illustration-photo-india-rupee-note.jpg?w=400&h=400&f=faa9355dd44fbe42d8ed81dd8a680e3d" alt="Illustration photo of an India Rupee note" width="400" height="400" loading="lazy" /></picture></a></div><h3 class="heading h3"><a href="/india-digital-currency-50291">India Plans To Cash In On Digital Currency</a></h3> </article></li><li> <article><div class="image"> <a href="/shortage-australia-immigrant-50097"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://d.ibtimes.net/en/full/50160/boat-passes-under-sydney-harbour-bridge-front-sydney-opera-house-strong-winds-heavy-rain.webp?w=400&h=400&f=4b30eea5b772706d766969abb9bd7c70"><img src="https://d.ibtimes.net/en/full/50160/boat-passes-under-sydney-harbour-bridge-front-sydney-opera-house-strong-winds-heavy-rain.jpg?w=400&h=400&f=4b30eea5b772706d766969abb9bd7c70" alt="A boat passes under the Sydney Harbour Bridge and in front of the Sydney Opera House as strong winds and heavy rain hit the city of Sydney" width="400" height="400" loading="lazy" /></picture></a></div><h3 class="heading h3"><a href="/shortage-australia-immigrant-50097">Labour Shortage Forces Australia To Rethink Immigrant Rules</a></h3> </article></li><li> <article><div class="image"> <a href="/thailand-economy-intact-48614"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://d.ibtimes.net/en/full/48976/bank-thailand-governor-sethaput-suthiwartnarueput-speaks-during-his-first-briefing-economy.webp?w=400&h=400&f=f2dca7bd080f11d6a0188a519a88411c"><img src="https://d.ibtimes.net/en/full/48976/bank-thailand-governor-sethaput-suthiwartnarueput-speaks-during-his-first-briefing-economy.jpg?w=400&h=400&f=f2dca7bd080f11d6a0188a519a88411c" alt="Bank of Thailand Governor Sethaput Suthiwartnarueput speaks during his first briefing on the economy and monetary policy after taking office in Bangkok" width="400" height="400" loading="lazy" /></picture></a></div><h3 class="heading h3"><a href="/thailand-economy-intact-48614">Thailand Learned Its Lessons In 1997, Aims To Keep Economy ‘Intact’</a></h3> </article></li><li> <article><div class="image"> <a href="/apple-india-iphone-42655"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://d.ibtimes.net/en/full/41459/illustration-shows-apple-logo.webp?w=400&h=400&f=87364d65a4ea1c225bb533cb426d9580"><img src="https://d.ibtimes.net/en/full/41459/illustration-shows-apple-logo.jpg?w=400&h=400&f=87364d65a4ea1c225bb533cb426d9580" alt="Illustration shows Apple logo" width="400" height="400" loading="lazy" /></picture></a></div><h3 class="heading h3"><a href="/apple-india-iphone-42655">Apple’s Pain In China Becomes A Gain For India</a></h3> </article></li></ul></div><div class="section-more-news-block l-section-main"><div class="main"><div id="block-ibtmedia-archive-archive" class="block block-ibtmedia-archive section-more-news" data-gtm-action="Archive"><div class="block-title noborder"> More news</div><div class="content"><div class="feature"> <article class="item item-0 clearfix full first"><div class="image"> <a href="/profits-oil-majors-40726"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://d.ibtimes.net/en/full/39967/illustration-shows-model-3d-printed-oil-barrels-front-displayed-stock-graph.webp?w=670&h=447&f=76525f5051c56e177b9493f1bdf58c59"><img src="https://d.ibtimes.net/en/full/39967/illustration-shows-model-3d-printed-oil-barrels-front-displayed-stock-graph.jpg?w=670&h=447&f=76525f5051c56e177b9493f1bdf58c59" alt="Illustration shows a model of 3D printed oil barrels in front of displayed stock graph" width="670" height="447" loading="lazy" /></picture></a></div><h3 class="heading fz22"><a href="/profits-oil-majors-40726">Profits Of Oil Majors Are Sky High But They Are Too Much Of A Bad Thing</a></h3><div class="summary">A record-breaking profit amassed by the world's largest oil companies due to the war in Ukraine has raised eyebrows as consumers worldwide are grappling with a worsening energy crisis.</div> </article> <article class="item item-1 clearfix"><div class="image"> <a href="/us-chips-china-40369"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://d.ibtimes.net/en/full/38521/us-president-bidens-virtual-meeting-business-labor-leaders-about-chips-act-washington.webp?w=670&h=447&f=71c5528606e68030b08c92433b5401b2"><img src="https://d.ibtimes.net/en/full/38521/us-president-bidens-virtual-meeting-business-labor-leaders-about-chips-act-washington.jpg?w=670&h=447&f=71c5528606e68030b08c92433b5401b2" alt="U.S. President Biden's virtual meeting with business and labor leaders about the Chips Act in Washington" width="670" height="447" loading="lazy" /></picture></a></div><h3 class="heading fz22"><a href="/us-chips-china-40369">With CHIPS Act, US Plans To Lord Over China</a></h3><div class="summary">The CHIPS and Science Act, which was passed on July 27 is all about maintaining technology leadership over China, which pampers the idea of the market leader in the near future.</div> </article> <article class="item item-2 clearfix"><div class="image"> <a href="/metaverse-banks-asia-37594"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://d.ibtimes.net/en/full/30061/these-projects-show-that-metaverse-no-longer-just-buzzword.webp?w=670&h=447&f=1c155c6a55c75ec8b11bfcf439c138d9"><img src="https://d.ibtimes.net/en/full/30061/these-projects-show-that-metaverse-no-longer-just-buzzword.jpg?w=670&h=447&f=1c155c6a55c75ec8b11bfcf439c138d9" alt="These Projects Show That The Metaverse Is No Longer Just A Buzzword" width="670" height="447" loading="lazy" /></picture></a></div><h3 class="heading fz22"><a href="/metaverse-banks-asia-37594">Metaverse Set To Show The Way For Banks In Asia</a></h3><div class="summary">The metaverse is going to be the biggest disruption to how we live and financial firms are looking at it as the next pot of gold.</div> </article> <article class="item item-3 clearfix"><div class="image"> <a href="/southeast-asia-ev-34500"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://d.ibtimes.net/en/full/31056/workers-install-battery-new-electric-vehicle-model-mitsubishi-motor-corps-factory-kurashiki.webp?w=670&h=447&f=942a338d7c08843578f892c1bd6e11da"><img src="https://d.ibtimes.net/en/full/31056/workers-install-battery-new-electric-vehicle-model-mitsubishi-motor-corps-factory-kurashiki.jpg?w=670&h=447&f=942a338d7c08843578f892c1bd6e11da" alt="Workers install a battery for a new electric vehicle model at Mitsubishi Motor Corp's factory in Kurashiki" width="670" height="447" loading="lazy" /></picture></a></div><h3 class="heading fz22"><a href="/southeast-asia-ev-34500">Southeast Asia’s Push For EVs To Bring Down Cost</a></h3><div class="summary">Green energy is set to move beyond homes and offices in Southeast Asia to power the way people move on. Leading nations in the region are swearing by their newly professed obsession with selling electric cars as their prices are set to come down rapidly.</div> </article> <article class="item item-4 clearfix"><div class="image"> <a href="/pandemic-lockdown-shanghai-tesla-sick-31357"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://d.ibtimes.net/en/full/24926/tesla-sign-seen-its-factory-shanghai.webp?w=670&h=447&f=fd7eddb8009638729568443b19ac2dcb"><img src="https://d.ibtimes.net/en/full/24926/tesla-sign-seen-its-factory-shanghai.jpg?w=670&h=447&f=fd7eddb8009638729568443b19ac2dcb" alt="A Tesla sign is seen at its factory in Shanghai" width="670" height="447" loading="lazy" /></picture></a></div><h3 class="heading fz22"><a href="/pandemic-lockdown-shanghai-tesla-sick-31357">Will Pandemic Lockdown In Shanghai Make Tesla Sick?</a></h3><div class="summary">Tesla, the world's largest Electric Vehicle (EV) maker, is facing troubles at its China facility, one of the biggest for the U.S. EV giant anywhere, affecting its unanimous choice as the leader of global e-transport.</div> </article> <article class="item item-5 clearfix"><div class="image"> <a href="/diamond-india-russia-30104"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://d.ibtimes.net/en/full/16075/employee-sorts-rough-diamonds-sorting-centre-owned-alrosa-company-moscow.webp?w=670&h=447&f=48189852b29dea2ab9d285324d5c51af"><img src="https://d.ibtimes.net/en/full/16075/employee-sorts-rough-diamonds-sorting-centre-owned-alrosa-company-moscow.jpg?w=670&h=447&f=48189852b29dea2ab9d285324d5c51af" alt="An employee sorts rough diamonds at a sorting centre, owned by Alrosa company, in Moscow" width="670" height="447" loading="lazy" /></picture></a></div><h3 class="heading fz22"><a href="/diamond-india-russia-30104">Indian Polishing Units Lose Sparkle After US Sanctions On Russian Diamonds</a></h3><div class="summary">Diamond bazaars in India have gone quiet in recent weeks following U.S. sanctions on Russian diamonds, making nuptial ceremonies in the U.S. a costly affair.</div> </article> <article class="item item-6 clearfix"><div class="image"> <a href="/indonesia-palm-oil-export-ban-27065"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://d.ibtimes.net/en/full/12228/worker-checks-quality-crude-palm-oil-cpo-state-cpo-processing-unit-indonesias-north.webp?w=670&h=447&f=07fd8972cedaf717a7df3fb7bc44eef2"><img src="https://d.ibtimes.net/en/full/12228/worker-checks-quality-crude-palm-oil-cpo-state-cpo-processing-unit-indonesias-north.jpg?w=670&h=447&f=07fd8972cedaf717a7df3fb7bc44eef2" alt="A worker checks the quality of crude palm oil (CPO) in a state CPO processing unit at Indonesia's North Sumatra province" width="670" height="447" loading="lazy" /></picture></a></div><h3 class="heading fz22"><a href="/indonesia-palm-oil-export-ban-27065">Indonesia’s Palm Oil Export Ban To Add Up To Global Commodity Chaos</a></h3><div class="summary">The decision by Indonesia -- the world’s biggest producer, exporter, and consumer of palm oil -- to halt the export of crude palm oil has threatened global vegetable oil supplies, fuelling global inflation further.</div> </article> <article class="item item-7 clearfix"><div class="image"> <a href="/baas-ev-sales-15989"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://d.ibtimes.net/en/full/1500/charging-via-plug-method-ev-has-out-action-anywhere-between-30-minutes-several-hours.webp?w=670&h=447&f=36c1d6e33812d74afd21bf94801ffcab"><img src="https://d.ibtimes.net/en/full/1500/charging-via-plug-method-ev-has-out-action-anywhere-between-30-minutes-several-hours.jpg?w=670&h=447&f=36c1d6e33812d74afd21bf94801ffcab" alt="Charging via the plug-in method the EV has to be out of action for anywhere between 30 minutes and several hours on average." width="670" height="447" loading="lazy" /></picture></a></div><h3 class="heading fz22"><a href="/baas-ev-sales-15989">With BaaS, Devices Morph Into Services To Boost EV Sales</a></h3><div class="summary">The BaaS concept, where customers buy the car and lease the battery via a subscription, is gaining ground worldwide as nations are pushing for green energy mission.</div> </article> <article class="item item-8 clearfix"><div class="image"> <a href="/electric-cars-road-speed-15624"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://d.ibtimes.net/en/full/3318/electric-cars-like-id5-are-volkswagens-future-german-carmaker-announced-it-was-dedicating-even.webp?w=670&h=447&f=9af5587de4b92294e92b3b3805658acf"><img src="https://d.ibtimes.net/en/full/3318/electric-cars-like-id5-are-volkswagens-future-german-carmaker-announced-it-was-dedicating-even.jpg?w=670&h=447&f=9af5587de4b92294e92b3b3805658acf" alt="Electric cars like the ID.5 are Volkswagen's future as the German carmaker announced it was dedicating even more of its investment into electrifying its models" width="670" height="447" loading="lazy" /></picture></a></div><h3 class="heading fz22"><a href="/electric-cars-road-speed-15624">Electric Cars Are Set To Hit The Road Far More Speedily Than Predicted</a></h3><div class="summary">For the proposed decarbonized global economy, battery-powered electric vehicles (EVs) are the next big thing.</div> </article> <article class="item item-9 clearfix"><div class="image"> <a href="/german-nuclear-14269"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://d.ibtimes.net/en/full/614/nuclear-plants-such-cattenom-france-provide-massive-power-loads-no-direct-emissions.webp?w=670&h=447&f=c8dccd639253e219bcb9fbd819e6bba5"><img src="https://d.ibtimes.net/en/full/614/nuclear-plants-such-cattenom-france-provide-massive-power-loads-no-direct-emissions.jpg?w=670&h=447&f=c8dccd639253e219bcb9fbd819e6bba5" alt="Nuclear plants such as Cattenom in France provide massive power loads with no direct emissions" width="670" height="447" loading="lazy" /></picture></a></div><h3 class="heading fz22"><a href="/german-nuclear-14269">Fear Factor Drives German Plans To Part With Nuclear Energy</a></h3><div class="summary">The last nuclear power plant in Germany will cease to operate in December 2022 so that the EU nation will no longer have to live with the fear of a nuclear power holocaust.</div> </article> <article class="item item-10 clearfix"><div class="image"> <a href="/cold-war-chip-shortage-14069"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://d.ibtimes.net/en/full/4114/shortages-computer-chips-held-back-production-cars-some-consumer-goods.webp?w=670&h=447&f=13473a308e166c09a14f419bb6e2842f"><img src="https://d.ibtimes.net/en/full/4114/shortages-computer-chips-held-back-production-cars-some-consumer-goods.jpg?w=670&h=447&f=13473a308e166c09a14f419bb6e2842f" alt="Shortages of computer chips held back production of cars and some consumer goods" width="670" height="447" loading="lazy" /></picture></a></div><h3 class="heading fz22"><a href="/cold-war-chip-shortage-14069">Redesigning Chip Industry To Suit The Cold War For Tech Sovereignty</a></h3><div class="summary">The global semiconductor race is set to prolong further as the United States, Europe, and Asia aim for tech sovereignty. It appears that a perfect storm is brewing.</div> </article> <article class="item item-11 clearfix"><div class="image"> <a href="/us-tech-china-12958"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://d.ibtimes.net/en/full/1969/amazons-compliance-chinese-edicts-formed-part-deeper-effort-firm-good-books-beijing.webp?w=670&h=447&f=f494d9e2a81f53e033e3c433b21958aa"><img src="https://d.ibtimes.net/en/full/1969/amazons-compliance-chinese-edicts-formed-part-deeper-effort-firm-good-books-beijing.jpg?w=670&h=447&f=f494d9e2a81f53e033e3c433b21958aa" alt="Amazon's compliance with the Chinese edicts formed part of a deeper effort by the firm to be in the good books of Beijing." width="670" height="447" loading="lazy" /></picture></a></div><h3 class="heading fz22"><a href="/us-tech-china-12958">When It Comes To China, US Tech Majors Play By Communist Party Rulebook</a></h3><div class="summary">US tech firms police their own platforms, delete posts and make sensitive keywords unsearchable to comply with draconian Chinese laws that tell US tech what to do and especially what not to do.</div> </article> <article class="item item-12 clearfix"><div class="image"> <a href="/bitcoin-2022-12865"><picture><img loading="lazy" /></picture></a></div><h3 class="heading fz22"><a href="/bitcoin-2022-12865">2022 Could Make Or Break Bitcoin</a></h3><div class="summary">2022 will be a critical year for digital currency. It will determine whether digital currency gains traction as a global currency, side by side with national currencies, or remain an exotic collection in the digital wallets of cryptocurrency enthusiasts and true believers.</div> </article> <article class="item item-13 clearfix"><div class="image"> <a href="/india-chips-semiconductor-12676"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://d.ibtimes.net/en/full/2708/shortages-computer-chips-held-back-production-cars-some-consumer-goods.webp?w=670&h=447&f=d33bf11d43c7ae120ef56e829737cdbb"><img src="https://d.ibtimes.net/en/full/2708/shortages-computer-chips-held-back-production-cars-some-consumer-goods.jpg?w=670&h=447&f=d33bf11d43c7ae120ef56e829737cdbb" alt="Shortages of computer chips held back production of cars and some consumer goods" width="670" height="447" loading="lazy" /></picture></a></div><h3 class="heading fz22"><a href="/india-chips-semiconductor-12676">India Chips In With Red Carpet As Global Industries Grapple With Semiconductor Shortage</a></h3><div class="summary">As the chip shortage has taken the steam out of industries worldwide, India has approved a $10 billion plan to attract semiconductor and display manufacturers.</div> </article> <article class="item item-14 clearfix"><div class="image"> <a href="/bitcoin-bearish-crypto-11162"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://d.ibtimes.net/en/full/1108/this-file-photo-taken-december-2020-shows-physical-imitation-bitcoin-cryptocurrency-bitcoin.webp?w=670&h=447&f=d9b29bb41ef548d5073e5968b2947466"><img src="https://d.ibtimes.net/en/full/1108/this-file-photo-taken-december-2020-shows-physical-imitation-bitcoin-cryptocurrency-bitcoin.jpg?w=670&h=447&f=d9b29bb41ef548d5073e5968b2947466" alt="This file photo taken in December 2020 shows a physical imitation of a Bitcoin at a cryptocurrency "Bitcoin Change" shop in Istanbul" width="670" height="447" loading="lazy" /></picture></a></div><h3 class="heading fz22"><a href="/bitcoin-bearish-crypto-11162">Bitcoin Retests $60K As Broader Crypto Market Turns Bearish</a></h3><div class="summary">Bitcoin turned bearish Tuesday, shedding more than $4,500 in value in just a few hours.</div> </article></div></div></div></div><div class="aside"><div class="content"><div class="most-popular"><ul class="most-tabs"><li> MOST READ IN Business</li></ul><div id="most-popular" class="most-list"><ul class="most-popular-list"><li class="item item-1 clearfix"><div class="item-number">1</div><div class="item-image"><a href="/climate-change-power-cuts-south-africa-57171"><img src="https://d.ibtimes.net/en/full/3142/farmland-south-africa-remains-overwhelmingly-hands-white-minority-despite-official-end.jpg?w=120&h=80&f=89261eeb7e26bd30a14e694d15050e8e" alt="Farmland in South Africa remains overwhelmingly in the hands of the white minority, despite the official end of apartheid in 1994" width="120" height="80" loading="lazy" /></a></div><div class="item-link"><a href="/climate-change-power-cuts-south-africa-57171">Climate Change, Power Cuts Exert Pull On South Africa’s Farming</a></div></li><li class="item item-2 clearfix"><div class="item-number">2</div><div class="item-image"><a href="/abdullahi-abdu-zuru-nigeria-insecurity-electoral-body-56686"><img src="https://d.ibtimes.net/en/full/58006/all-progressives-congress-national-leader-presidential-aspirant-bola-tinubu-visits-st-francis.jpg?w=120&h=80&f=6e3cc329666bd0f945d9e997127b708c" alt="All Progressives Congress National Leader and Presidential aspirant Bola Tinubu visits to St. Francis Catholic Church, following an attack by gunmen on worshippers during a Sunday mass service, in Owo" width="120" height="80" loading="lazy" /></a></div><div class="item-link"><a href="/abdullahi-abdu-zuru-nigeria-insecurity-electoral-body-56686">Uncertainty Looms Over Nigerian Elections As Electoral Body Raises Alarm Over Insecurity</a></div></li><li class="item item-3 clearfix"><div class="item-number">3</div><div class="item-image"><a href="/anc-ramaphosa-augean-stable-56497"><img src="https://d.ibtimes.net/en/full/57757/ramaphosa-has-described-critical-parliamentary-report-affair-flawed.jpg?w=120&h=80&f=6e918fd4bc040c117e22ea9a8c9e3266" alt="Ramaphosa has described the critical parliamentary report on the affair as 'flawed'" width="120" height="80" loading="lazy" /></a></div><div class="item-link"><a href="/anc-ramaphosa-augean-stable-56497">Ahead Of Polls, South Africa's ANC And Ramaphosa Try To Clean The Augean Stable</a></div></li><li class="item item-4 clearfix"><div class="item-number">4</div><div class="item-image"><a href="/south-africa-businesses-likely-recession-55985"><img src="https://d.ibtimes.net/en/full/58053/south-africas-economy-has-bounced-back-after-two-year-hit-covid.jpg?w=120&h=80&f=a9d1c8088182d691479c8aacbcdb4c16" alt="South Africa's economy has bounced back after a two-year hit from Covid" width="120" height="80" loading="lazy" /></a></div><div class="item-link"><a href="/south-africa-businesses-likely-recession-55985">South African Businesses Do The Spadework To Survive Likely Recession Next Year</a></div></li><li class="item item-5 clearfix"><div class="item-number">5</div><div class="item-image"><a href="/president-buhari-2023-budegt-nigeria-55906"><img src="https://d.ibtimes.net/en/full/40833/under-pressure-president-muhammadu-buhari-was-elected-promises-restore-security.jpg?w=120&h=80&f=5bad2ccf956db2b9af108e26d70509e4" alt="Under pressure: President Muhammadu Buhari was elected on promises to restore security" width="120" height="80" loading="lazy" /></a></div><div class="item-link"><a href="/president-buhari-2023-budegt-nigeria-55906">Nigeria: President Buhari Banks On External Debts To Tide Over 2023 Budget Deficit</a></div></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="ibt-blocks"></div><div id="ad-right3-wrapper" class="block block-fusion-ads"><div id="dfp-ad-right3-wrapper" class="dfp-tag-wrapper"><div id="dfp-ad-right3"></div></div></div><script>googletag.cmd.push(function () { if(dfpSlots.slotobjs["right3"]){ ibt_log("ADS GPT register ad slot right3", Date.now()-timerStart); googletag.display("dfp-ad-right3"); } });if(/right3\|[0-1]\|1/.test(dfpSlots.pginfo[ibtmedia_device])) document.getElementById("ad-right3-wrapper").className+=" block-sticky"</script> </div></div><div class="page-bottom"><div class="editors-picks-wp l-section-main"><div id="ad-right1-wrapper" class="block block-fusion-ads"><div id="dfp-ad-right1-wrapper" class="dfp-tag-wrapper"><div id="dfp-ad-right1"></div></div></div><script>googletag.cmd.push(function () { if(dfpSlots.slotobjs["right1"]){ ibt_log("ADS GPT register ad slot right1", Date.now()-timerStart); googletag.display("dfp-ad-right1"); } });if(/right1\|[0-1]\|1/.test(dfpSlots.pginfo[ibtmedia_device])) document.getElementById("ad-right1-wrapper").className+=" block-sticky"</script> </div></div></div> </main> <script>if(mobile_device){(function(){var d=document,gi='getElementById',gc='getElementsByClassName',t=d[gi]('ad-top-wrapper'),r=d[gi]('ad-right1-wrapper'),top=d[gc]('gallery4')[0],right1=d[gc]('feature')[0].children[1];top.parentNode.insertBefore(t,top.previousSibling);right1.parentNode.insertBefore(r,right1)})()}</script> <div id="block-ibtimes-footer-ibtimes-footer" class="block block-ibtimes-footer" data-gtm-action="Footer"><div class="content"> <footer class="pf page-footer"><div class="pf-middle"><div class="container-fluid flex-sm"><div class="f1"><div class="title">NEWS</div><ul class="menu footer-list-news"><li class="leaf Business"> <a href="https://intl.ibtimes.net/business">Business </a></li><li class="leaf Technology"> <a href="https://intl.ibtimes.net/technology">Technology </a></li><li class="leaf Sports"> <a href="https://intl.ibtimes.net/sports">Sports </a></li><li class="leaf Media & Culture"> <a href="https://intl.ibtimes.net/media-culture">Media & Culture </a></li><li class="leaf Science"> <a href="https://intl.ibtimes.net/science">Science </a></li></ul></div><div class="f1"><div class="title">Featured</div><ul class="menu footer-list-featured"><li class="leaf Social Capital"> <a href="https://www.ibtimes.com/social-capital">Social Capital </a></li><li class="leaf Spotlight"> <a href="https://www.ibtimes.com/spotlight">Spotlight </a></li><li class="leaf EMBA Rankings"> <a href="https://www.ibtimes.com/featured/best-emba-courses-2021">EMBA Rankings </a></li><li class="leaf Fintech Startups"> <a href="https://www.ibtimes.com/spotlight/fintech-startups">Fintech Startups </a></li><li class="leaf Top AI Startups & Scaleups"> <a href="https://www.ibtimes.com/top-ai-startups-watch-2021-3138837">Top AI Startups & Scaleups </a></li></ul></div><div class="f1"><div class="title">ABOUT</div><ul class="menu footer-list-about"><li class="leaf About Us"> <a href="https://corp.ibt.com/brands">About Us </a></li><li class="leaf Advertise with Us"> <a href="https://corp.ibt.com/advertising">Advertise with Us </a></li><li class="leaf Media Kit"> <a href="https://www.ibtimes.com/media-kit">Media Kit </a></li><li class="leaf Terms & Conditions"> <a href="https://corp.ibt.com/terms-services">Terms & Conditions </a></li><li class="leaf Privacy Policy"> <a href="https://corp.ibt.com/privacy-policy">Privacy Policy </a></li><li class="leaf Cookie Policy"> <a href="https://corp.ibt.com/cookie-policy">Cookie Policy </a></li></ul></div><div class="f1"><div class="title">Editions</div><ul class="menu footer-list-editions"><li class="leaf Australia"> <a href="https://www.ibtimes.com.au/">Australia </a></li><li class="leaf India"> <a href="https://www.ibtimes.co.in/">India </a></li><li class="leaf International"> <a href="https://intl.ibt.com/">International </a></li><li class="leaf Singapore"> <a href="https://www.ibtimes.sg/">Singapore </a></li><li class="leaf United Kingdom"> <a href="https://www.ibtimes.co.uk/">United Kingdom </a></li><li class="leaf United States"> <a href="https://www.ibtimes.com/">United States </a></li></ul></div><div class="f1"><div class="title">FOLLOW US</div><ul class="menu footer-list-follow-us"><li class="leaf Facebook"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/IBTimes" target="_blank"><span class="icon"><svg width="7" height="12" viewBox="0 0 7 12" fill="none"><path d="M4.04075 12H1.83671V6.51429H0V4.38367H1.83671V2.81633C1.83671 1.91837 2.09793 1.21633 2.62037 0.710204C3.11016 0.236735 3.76321 0 4.57952 0C5.03666 0 5.58359 0.0244898 6.22031 0.0734694V1.98367H5.06931C4.38361 1.98367 4.04075 2.29388 4.04075 2.91429V4.38367H6.14684L5.87746 6.51429H4.04075V12Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span><span class="txt">Facebook</span> </a></li><li class="leaf Twitter"> <a href="https://twitter.com/ibtimes" target="_blank"><span class="icon twitter-x"></span><span class="txt">Twitter</span> </a></li><li class="leaf LinkedIn"> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/ibt-media" target="_blank"><span class="icon"><svg width="12" height="12" viewBox="0 0 12 12" fill="none"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M2.88412 1.44206C2.88412 2.23849 2.23849 2.88412 1.44206 2.88412C0.645632 2.88412 0 2.23849 0 1.44206C0 0.645632 0.645632 0 1.44206 0C2.23849 0 2.88412 0.645632 2.88412 1.44206ZM0.206009 11.9742H2.70386V3.99142H0.206009V11.9742ZM4.24893 11.9742H6.74678V7.75107C6.74678 6.56652 7.25322 5.97425 8.26609 5.97425C9.1073 5.97425 9.5279 6.57511 9.5279 7.77682V11.9742H12V7.2103C12 4.92704 11.0215 3.78541 9.06438 3.78541C8 3.78541 7.20172 4.21459 6.66953 5.07296H6.64378V3.99142H4.24893V11.9742Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span><span class="txt">LinkedIn</span> </a></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="pf-bottom"><div class="container-fluid"><div class="logo-block"><div class="footer-logo"><a href="https://intl.ibtimes.net"><img src="https://g.ibtimes.net/www/images/ibt-logo-2023.svg" alt="IBTimes" width="246" height="11"></a></div><div class="copyright">© Copyright 2024 IBTimes LLC. All Rights Reserved.</div></div></div></div> </footer></div></div> <script>(function(){var d=document,g='getElementsByClassName',a=d[g]('footer-list-about')[0],l=d.createElement('li');l.setAttribute('class','leaf privacy-settings');if(window.sirdata){l.innerHTML='<button onclick="Sddan.cmp.displayUI()">Privacy Settings</button>',a.appendChild(l)}else{if(gdpr_applies)l.innerHTML='<button onclick="__tcfapi(\'showConsentManager\')">Privacy Settings</button>',a.appendChild(l);else if(usp_applies)l.innerHTML='<button onclick="__gpp(\'showConsentManager\')">Privacy Settings</button>',a.appendChild(l);else if(gpp_applies)l.innerHTML='<button onclick="__lrcmp(\'toggleConsentTool\')">Privacy Settings</button>',a.appendChild(l);else if(ccpa_applies)l.innerHTML='<button onclick="__ccpa(\'showConsentManager\')">Privacy Settings</button>',a.appendChild(l);}})()</script> <script>doFir.push(function(){jQuery(window).on('load',function(){jQuery(".footer-list-follow-us").parent().find('.title').trigger('click')})})</script> <script>doFir.push(function(){(function($){$(document).on('scroll.lazy',lazyLoad);$(window).on('resize.lazy',lazyLoad).on('orientationchange.lazy',lazyLoad).on("load",lazyLoad);lazyLoad()})(jQuery)})</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://g.ibtimes.net/sys/js/3a01ce5912471ea9604df7353ae5fd6f.js?v=1732872798" defer="defer"></script> <script>if(!getCookie('nwcmsmode')){var ibt_cter={};ibt_cter.what='section';ibt_cter.from='web';ibt_cter.site_id='21';ibt_cter.c_url=location.pathname;ibt_cter.c_country=oa.geo.country||'OTHERS';ibt_cter.device=oa.geo.device;ibt_cter.statsurl='https://stats.ibtimes.net';ibt_cter.oaurl='https://stats.myibtimes.com';(function(){var s=document.createElement('script');s.async=!0;s.type='text/javascript';s.src="https://g.ibtimes.net/front/js/counter.js?a=22";var n=document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0];n.parentNode.insertBefore(s,n)})()}</script> <script>var saf13=(oa.os.name=='Mac OS'&&oa.browser.name=='Safari'&&oa.browser.version=='13')?!0:!1,refreshInViewSlot=function(pos,div){$=jQuery;var s=$(document).scrollTop(),d=$('#dfp-ad-'+div),h=d.height(),t=d.offset().top,smin=t-brH+h*0.6,smax=t+h*0.2-50,pb=0,amz=0;if(window.pageFocus=="N"||s<smin||s>smax){setTimeout(refreshInViewSlot,2e4,pos,div);return};if(s=checkReqCap(1,pos,div)){setTimeout(refreshInViewSlot,s,pos,div);return} ibt_log('ADS InView refresh',pos,'dfp-ad-'+div,dfpSlots.latestRequest-timerStart);if(dfpSlots.aps){var cfg=0;for(var i=0;i<amzSlots.length;i++){if(amzSlots[i].slotID=="dfp-ad-"+pos){cfg=amzSlots[i];break}};apstag.fetchBids({slots:[cfg]},function(bids){apstag.setDisplayBids();if(pb)gptRefresh(pos,div);else amz=1})}else amz=2;if(dfpSlots.pbjs){pbjs.que.push(function(){pbjs.requestBids({timeout:PREBID_TIMEOUT,adUnitCodes:['dfp-ad-'+pos],bidsBackHandler:function(){pbjs.setTargetingForGPTAsync(['dfp-ad-'+pos]);if(amz)gptRefresh(pos,div);else pb=1}})})}else if(dfpSlots.rdm){pbjs.que.push(function(){pbjs.rp.requestBids({callback:function(){if(amz)gptRefresh(pos,div);else pb=1},gptSlotObjects:[dfpSlots.slotobjs[div]]})})}else pb=2;if(amz==2&&pb==2)gptRefresh(pos,div);};googletag.cmd.push(function(){googletag.pubads().addEventListener('slotRenderEnded',function(event){var div=event.slot.getSlotElementId().split("-")[2];ibt_log('ADS',div,'rendered, empty:',event.isEmpty,event.sourceAgnosticLineItemId,event.size,Date.now()-timerStart);if(div=='sticky'&&!event.isEmpty){jQuery('#ad-sticky-wrapper').show();jQuery(document.body).addClass('on-sticky');if(jQuery('.wall-guide').length)jQuery('.wall-guide').addClass('on-sticky-ad');}});googletag.pubads().addEventListener('impressionViewable',function(event){var div=event.slot.getSlotElementId().split("-")[2],pos=dfpSlots.lazyslotpos[div]?dfpSlots.lazyslotpos[div]:div;if(NoPassFQ=='Y'||dfpSlots.slots.indexOf(div)==-1)return;ibt_log('Viewable impression',event.slot.getAdUnitPath(),pos,div,Date.now()-timerStart);if(!saf13&&((ibtmedia_device=="desktop"&&"right3".indexOf(pos)>-1)||(ibtmedia_device=="mobile"&&"right1,right3".indexOf(pos)>-1)||(ibtmedia_device=="tablet"&&"right3".indexOf(pos)>-1))){event.slot.setTargeting("refresh","Y");var adrf=setTimeout(refreshInViewSlot,30000,pos,div)}})})</script> </body></html>