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Wikidata","7.62×53mmR rifles","7.62×54mmR rifles","7.92×57mm Mauser rifles","8×50mmR Mannlicher rifles","Weapons and ammunition introduced in 1891","Early rifles","Bolt-action rifles","Rifles of the Russian Empire","Bolt-action rifles of the Soviet Union","World War I Russian infantry weapons","Russo-Japanese war weapons of Russia","World War II infantry weapons of the Soviet Union","Cold War firearms of the Soviet Union","Rifles of the Cold War","World War II rifles","Silenced firearms"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Mosin–Nagant","wgRelevantArticleId":94187,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0, 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id="toc-Refinement" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Refinement"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Refinement</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Refinement-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nagant's_legal_dispute" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nagant's_legal_dispute"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Nagant's legal dispute</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nagant's_legal_dispute-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Russo-Japanese_War" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Russo-Japanese_War"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Russo-Japanese War</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Russo-Japanese_War-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-World_War_I" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#World_War_I"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>World War I</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-World_War_I-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Civil_War,_modernization,_and_wars_with_Finland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Civil_War,_modernization,_and_wars_with_Finland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8</span> <span>Civil War, modernization, and wars with Finland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Civil_War,_modernization,_and_wars_with_Finland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-World_War_II" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#World_War_II"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.9</span> <span>World War II</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-World_War_II-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Increased_world-wide_use" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Increased_world-wide_use"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.10</span> <span>Increased world-wide use</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Increased_world-wide_use-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.11</span> <span>Russian invasion of Ukraine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Variants" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Variants"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Variants</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Variants-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Variants subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Variants-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Russia/USSR" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Russia/USSR"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Russia/USSR</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Russia/USSR-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Estonia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Estonia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Estonia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Estonia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Finland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Finland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Finland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Finland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Czechoslovakia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Czechoslovakia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Czechoslovakia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Czechoslovakia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-China" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#China"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>China</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-China-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hungary" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hungary"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Hungary</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hungary-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Romania" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Romania"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>Romania</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Romania-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Poland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Poland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8</span> <span>Poland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Poland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-United_States" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_States"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.9</span> <span>United States</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_States-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ukraine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ukraine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.10</span> <span>Ukraine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ukraine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Civilian_use" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Civilian_use"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Civilian use</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Civilian_use-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Users" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Users"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Users</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Users-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Users subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Users-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Current_users" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Current_users"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Current users</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Current_users-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Non-state_users" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Non-state_users"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.1</span> <span>Non-state users</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Non-state_users-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Former_users" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Former_users"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Former users</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Former_users-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Mosin–Nagant</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 49 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-49" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">49 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86_(%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A9)" title="موسين (بندقية) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="موسين (بندقية)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Вінтоўка Мосіна – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вінтоўка Мосіна" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD-%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Мосин-Наган – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мосин-Наган" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosin-Nagant" title="Mosin-Nagant – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Mosin-Nagant" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosin-Nagant" title="Mosin-Nagant – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Mosin-Nagant" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mossin-Nagant" title="Mossin-Nagant – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mossin-Nagant" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosin-Nagant" title="Mosin-Nagant – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mosin-Nagant" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosin-Nagant" title="Mosin-Nagant – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Mosin-Nagant" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosin-Nagant" title="Mosin-Nagant – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mosin-Nagant" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mossin-Nagant" title="Mossin-Nagant – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Mossin-Nagant" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%BD-%CE%9D%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AC%CE%BD%CF%84" title="Μοσίν-Ναγκάντ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μοσίν-Ναγκάντ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosin-Nagant" title="Mosin-Nagant – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mosin-Nagant" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosin-Nagant" title="Mosin-Nagant – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Mosin-Nagant" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%E2%80%93%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA" title="موسین–ناگانت – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="موسین–ناگانت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosin-Nagant" title="Mosin-Nagant – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mosin-Nagant" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AA%A8%EC%8B%A0%EB%82%98%EA%B0%95" title="모신나강 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="모신나강" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosin-Nagant" title="Mosin-Nagant – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Mosin-Nagant" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosin-Nagant" title="Mosin-Nagant – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Mosin-Nagant" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%9F_%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%90%D7%9F" title="מוסין נגאן – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מוסין נגאן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A8%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="მოსინის შაშხანა – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მოსინის შაშხანა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD-%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Мосин-Наган винтовкасы – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Мосин-Наган винтовкасы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosin-Nagant" title="Mosin-Nagant – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Mosin-Nagant" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moszin%E2%80%93Nagant" title="Moszin–Nagant – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Moszin–Nagant" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosin-Nagant" title="Mosin-Nagant – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Mosin-Nagant" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A2%E3%82%B7%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%8A%E3%82%AC%E3%83%B3" title="モシン・ナガン – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="モシン・ナガン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosin-Nagant_M91/30" title="Mosin-Nagant M91/30 – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mosin-Nagant M91/30" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosin-Nagant-rifle" title="Mosin-Nagant-rifle – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Mosin-Nagant-rifle" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beshotar" title="Beshotar – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Beshotar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8%E2%80%93%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A8" title="ਮੋਸੀਨ–ਨਾਗੋਨ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮੋਸੀਨ–ਨਾਗੋਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karabin_Mosin" title="Karabin Mosin – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Karabin Mosin" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosin-Nagant" title="Mosin-Nagant – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mosin-Nagant" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosin-Nagant" title="Mosin-Nagant – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Mosin-Nagant" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Винтовка Мосина – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Винтовка Мосина" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8D%D0%BF%D0%BA%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%8D" title="Мосин бинтиэпкэтэ – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Мосин бинтиэпкэтэ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosin%E2%80%93Nagant" title="Mosin–Nagant – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Mosin–Nagant" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosin-Nagant" title="Mosin-Nagant – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Mosin-Nagant" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/7,62_mm_pu%C5%A1ka_vzor_1891" title="7,62 mm puška vzor 1891 – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="7,62 mm puška vzor 1891" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosin-Nagant" title="Mosin-Nagant – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Mosin-Nagant" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD-%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Мосин-Наган – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мосин-Наган" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosin-Nagan" title="Mosin-Nagan – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Mosin-Nagan" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosin-Nagant" title="Mosin-Nagant – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Mosin-Nagant" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosin-Nagant" title="Mosin-Nagant – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mosin-Nagant" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99-%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C" title="ปืนเล็กยาวโมซิน-นากองท์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ปืนเล็กยาวโมซิน-นากองท์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosin-Nagant" title="Mosin-Nagant – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Mosin-Nagant" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гвинтівка Мосіна-Нагана – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гвинтівка Мосіна-Нагана" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%E2%80%93%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA" title="موسین–ناگانت – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="موسین–ناگانت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BAng_tr%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng_Mosin" title="Súng trường Mosin – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Súng trường Mosin" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E5%85%88%EF%BC%8D%E7%B4%8D%E5%B2%A1%E6%AD%A5%E6%A7%8D" title="莫先－納岡步槍 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="莫先－納岡步槍" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" 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</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" 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div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Mosin" redirects here. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Mosin_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Mosin (disambiguation)">Mosin (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above hproduct" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;"><span class="fn org"> Mosin–Nagant </span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;line-height:1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mosin-remove-bg.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Mosin-remove-bg.png/360px-Mosin-remove-bg.png" decoding="async" width="360" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Mosin-remove-bg.png/540px-Mosin-remove-bg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Mosin-remove-bg.png/720px-Mosin-remove-bg.png 2x" data-file-width="754" data-file-height="331" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Mosin–Nagant M1891 Dragoon from the collections at the <a href="/wiki/Swedish_Army_Museum" title="Swedish Army Museum">Swedish Army Museum</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bolt-action_rifle" class="mw-redirect" title="Bolt-action rifle">Bolt-action rifle</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Place of origin</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Service history</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">In service</th><td class="infobox-data">1891–present</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Used by</th><td class="infobox-data">See <i><a href="#Users">Users</a></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Wars</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li><a href="/wiki/Russian_conquest_of_Central_Asia#1872–1895:_The_Eastern_Mountains" title="Russian conquest of Central Asia">Pamirs Occupation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cretan_Revolt_(1897%E2%80%931898)" title="Cretan Revolt (1897–1898)">Cretan Revolt (1897–1898)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Boxer_Rebellion" title="Boxer Rebellion">Boxer Rebellion</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/Russo-Japanese_War" title="Russo-Japanese War">Russo-Japanese War</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Revolution_of_1905" title="Russian Revolution of 1905">Russian Revolution of 1905</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Persian_Constitutional_Revolution" title="Persian Constitutional Revolution">Persian Constitutional Revolution</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/First_Balkan_War" title="First Balkan War">First Balkan War</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Second_Balkan_War" title="Second Balkan War">Second Balkan War</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Urtatagai_conflict_(1913)" title="Urtatagai conflict (1913)">Urtatagai conflict (1913)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_Civil_War" title="Finnish Civil War">Finnish Civil War</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_War_of_Independence" title="Estonian War of Independence">Estonian War of Independence</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Revolution" title="Russian Revolution">Russian Revolution</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Civil_War" title="Russian Civil War">Russian Civil War</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Soviet_War" title="Polish–Soviet War">Polish–Soviet War</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Mongolian_Revolution_of_1921" title="Mongolian Revolution of 1921">Mongolian Revolution of 1921</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_War_of_Independence" title="Turkish War of Independence">Turkish War of Independence</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/August_Uprising" title="August Uprising">August Uprising</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Urtatagai_conflict_(1925%E2%80%931926)" title="Urtatagai conflict (1925–1926)">Urtatagai conflict (1925–1926)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Expedition" title="Northern Expedition">Northern Expedition</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Civil_War" title="Chinese Civil War">Chinese Civil War</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Sino-Soviet_conflict" class="mw-redirect" title="Sino-Soviet conflict">Sino-Soviet conflict</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Red_Army_intervention_in_Afghanistan_(1929)" title="Red Army intervention in Afghanistan (1929)">Red Army intervention in Afghanistan (1929)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Xinjiang_Wars" title="Xinjiang Wars">Xinjiang Wars</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Civil_War" title="Spanish Civil War">Spanish Civil War</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Second_Sino-Japanese_War" title="Second Sino-Japanese War">Second Sino-Japanese War</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Second_Italo-Ethiopian_War" title="Second Italo-Ethiopian War">Second Italo-Ethiopian War</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Soviet%E2%80%93Japanese_border_conflicts" title="Soviet–Japanese border conflicts">Soviet–Japanese border conflicts</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Winter_War" title="Winter War">Winter War</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Continuation_War" title="Continuation War">Continuation War</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/First_Indochina_War" title="First Indochina War">First Indochina War</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Malayan_Emergency" title="Malayan Emergency">Malayan Emergency</a><sup id="cite_ref-malay_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-malay-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/Korean_War" title="Korean War">Korean War</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1954_Guatemalan_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1954 Guatemalan coup d'état">1954 Guatemalan coup d'état</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Revolution_of_1956" title="Hungarian Revolution of 1956">Hungarian Revolution of 1956</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Colonial_War" title="Portuguese Colonial War">Portuguese Colonial War</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Angolan_Civil_War" title="Angolan Civil War">Angolan Civil War</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/North_Yemen_Civil_War" title="North Yemen Civil War">Yemeni Civil War</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Sino-Indian_War" title="Sino-Indian War">Sino-Indian War</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Laotian_Civil_War" title="Laotian Civil War">Laotian Civil War</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cambodian_Civil_War" title="Cambodian Civil War">Cambodian Civil War</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ogaden_War" title="Ogaden War">Ogaden War</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cambodian%E2%80%93Vietnamese_War" title="Cambodian–Vietnamese War">Cambodian–Vietnamese War</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Thai%E2%80%93Laotian_Border_War" title="Thai–Laotian Border War">Thai–Laotian Border War</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/War_in_Afghanistan_(1978%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="War in Afghanistan (1978–present)">Afghan Civil War</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Soviet%E2%80%93Afghan_War" title="Soviet–Afghan War">Soviet–Afghan War</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93Iraq_War" title="Iran–Iraq War">Iran–Iraq War</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tuareg_rebellion_(1990%E2%80%931995)" title="Tuareg rebellion (1990–1995)">Tuareg rebellion (1990–1995)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_Wars" title="Yugoslav Wars">Yugoslav Wars</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_Civil_War" title="Georgian Civil War">Georgian Civil War</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmall_Arms_Survey_2015171_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmall_Arms_Survey_2015171-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/Transnistria_War" title="Transnistria War">Transnistria War</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/First_Chechen_War" title="First Chechen War">First</a> and <a href="/wiki/Second_Chechen_War" title="Second Chechen War">Second Chechen Wars</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/War_in_Afghanistan_(2001%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="War in Afghanistan (2001–present)">War in Afghanistan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Iraq_War" title="Iraq War">Iraq War</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Russo-Georgian_War" title="Russo-Georgian War">Russo-Georgian War</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/Libyan_civil_war_(2011)" title="Libyan civil war (2011)">Libyan civil war (2011)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Syrian_Civil_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Syrian Civil War">Syrian Civil War</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Libyan_civil_war_(2014%E2%80%932020)" title="Libyan civil war (2014–2020)">Libyan civil war (2014–2020)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Yemeni_Civil_War_(2015%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="Yemeni Civil War (2015–present)">Yemeni Civil War (2015–present)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Russo-Ukrainian War">Russo-Ukrainian War</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Production history</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Designer</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li><a href="/wiki/Sergei_Ivanovich_Mosin" title="Sergei Ivanovich Mosin">Sergei Mosin</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89mile_Nagant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Émile Nagant (page does not exist)">Émile Nagant</a><sup id="cite_ref-russian-mosin-nagant.com_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-russian-mosin-nagant.com-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Designed</th><td class="infobox-data">1891</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Manufacturer</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li><a href="/wiki/Tula_Arsenal" class="mw-redirect" title="Tula Arsenal">Tula</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Izhevsk_Arsenal" class="mw-redirect" title="Izhevsk Arsenal">Izhevsk</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Sestroretsk" title="Sestroretsk">Sestroryetsk</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2tellerault" title="Châtellerault">Manufacture Nationale d'Armes de Châtellerault</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Remington_Arms" title="Remington Arms">Remington</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/New_England_Westinghouse_Company" title="New England Westinghouse Company">New England Westinghouse Company</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Radom" title="Radom">Radom</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cugir" title="Cugir">Cugir</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Produced</th><td class="infobox-data">1891–1973</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em"><abbr title="Number">No.</abbr> built</th><td class="infobox-data">c. 37,000,000 (Russia/Soviet Union)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarriman201670_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarriman201670-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Variants</th><td class="infobox-data">see <i><a href="#Variants">Variants</a></i></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Specifications</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Mass</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>4 kg (8.8 lb) (M91/30)</li><li>3.4 kg (7.5 lb) (M38)</li><li>4.1 kg (9.0 lb) (M44)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Length</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>1,232 mm (48.5 in) (M91/30)</li><li>1,013 mm (39.9 in) (carbines)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em"><a href="/wiki/Gun_barrel" title="Gun barrel">Barrel</a> length</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>730 mm (29 in) (M91/30)</li><li>514 mm (20.2 in) (carbines)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><hr /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em"><a href="/wiki/Cartridge_(firearms)" title="Cartridge (firearms)">Cartridge</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li><a href="/wiki/7.62%C3%9754mmR" title="7.62×54mmR">7.62×54mmR</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/7.62%C3%9753mmR" title="7.62×53mmR">7.62×53mmR</a> (Finnish variants only)</li><li><a href="/wiki/7.92%C3%9757mm_Mauser" title="7.92×57mm Mauser">7.92×57mm Mauser</a> (Polish variants & German captures)</li><li><a href="/wiki/8%C3%9750mmR_Mannlicher" title="8×50mmR Mannlicher">8×50mmR Mannlicher</a> (Austrian capture)</li><li><a href="/wiki/.30-06_Springfield" title=".30-06 Springfield">.30-06 Springfield</a> (Bannerman rifles for the US civilian market)<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em"><a href="/wiki/Action_(firearms)" title="Action (firearms)">Action</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bolt-action" class="mw-redirect" title="Bolt-action">Bolt-action</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em"><a href="/wiki/Muzzle_velocity" title="Muzzle velocity">Muzzle velocity</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li><b>M91/30</b>:<br />approx. 865 m/s (2,838 ft/s)</li><li><b>M44</b>:<br />approx. 725 m/s (2,379 ft/s)</li><li><b>M38</b>: <br /> approx. 710 m/s (2,329 ft/s)</li><li><b>Carbines</b>:<br />approx. 800 m/s (2,625 ft/s)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Effective firing range</th><td class="infobox-data">500 m (550 yd), 850 m (930 yd) with optical sights</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Feed system</th><td class="infobox-data">5-round integral <a href="/wiki/Box_magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="Box magazine">box magazine</a>, loaded with 5-round <a href="/wiki/Stripper_clip" title="Stripper clip">stripper clips</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Sights</th><td class="infobox-data">Rear: ladder, graduated from 100 m to 2,000 m (M91/30) and from 100 m to 1,000 m (M38 and M44); Front: hooded fixed post (drift adjustable) PU 3.5 and PEM scope also mounted</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Mosin–Nagant</b> is a five-shot, <a href="/wiki/Bolt_action" title="Bolt action">bolt-action</a>, <a href="/wiki/Magazine_(firearms)" title="Magazine (firearms)">internal magazine</a>–fed military <a href="/wiki/Rifle" title="Rifle">rifle</a>. Known officially as the <b>3-line rifle M1891</b><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and informally in Russia and the former Soviet Union as <b>Mosin's rifle</b> (<a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <span lang="ru">винтовка Мосина</span>, <a href="/wiki/ISO_9" title="ISO 9">ISO 9</a>: <span title="ISO 9 Cyrillic (Russian language) transliteration"><i lang="ru-Latn"><i>vintovka Mosina</i></i></span>), it is primarily found chambered for its original <a href="/wiki/7.62%C3%9754mmR" title="7.62×54mmR">7.62×54mmR</a> <a href="/wiki/Cartridge_(firearms)" title="Cartridge (firearms)">cartridge</a>. </p><p>Developed from 1882 to 1891, it was used by the armed forces of the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> and various other states. It is one of the most mass-produced military bolt-action rifles in history, with over 37 million units produced since 1891. In spite of its age, it has been used in various conflicts around the world up to the present day. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mosin%E2%80%93Nagant&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Initial_design_and_tests">Initial design and tests</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mosin%E2%80%93Nagant&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Initial design and tests"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Fabrique_d%27armes_%C3%89mile_et_L%C3%A9on_Nagant" title="Fabrique d'armes Émile et Léon Nagant">Fabrique d'armes Émile et Léon Nagant</a></div> <p>During the <a href="/wiki/Russo-Turkish_War_(1877%E2%80%931878)" title="Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878)">Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878)</a>, Imperial Russian troops armed mostly with single-shot <a href="/wiki/Berdan_rifle" title="Berdan rifle">Berdan rifles</a> suffered heavy casualties against <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman</a> troops equipped with <a href="/wiki/Winchester_rifle#Model_1866" title="Winchester rifle">Winchester 1866 repeating rifles</a>, particularly at the bloody <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Pleven" class="mw-redirect" title="Siege of Pleven">Siege of Pleven</a>. This showed Russian commanders the need to modernize the general infantry weapon of the army. </p><p>Various weapons were acquired and tested by <a href="/wiki/Main_Missile_and_Artillery_Directorate" title="Main Missile and Artillery Directorate">GAU</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_War_of_the_Russian_Empire" title="Ministry of War of the Russian Empire">Ministry of War of the Russian Empire</a>, and in 1889 the <a href="/wiki/Lebel_Model_1886_rifle" title="Lebel Model 1886 rifle">Lebel Model 1886 rifle</a> was obtained through semi-official channels from France. It was supplied together with a model of the <a href="/wiki/Cartridge_(firearms)" title="Cartridge (firearms)">cartridge</a> and bullet but without <a href="/wiki/Primer_(firearms)" title="Primer (firearms)">primer</a> or <a href="/wiki/Smokeless_powder" title="Smokeless powder">smokeless powder</a>. Those problems were solved by Russian scientists and engineers (the smokeless powder, for instance, was produced by <a href="/wiki/Dmitri_Mendeleev" title="Dmitri Mendeleev">Dmitri Mendeleev</a> himself).<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In 1889, three rifles were submitted for evaluation: Captain <a href="/wiki/Sergei_Ivanovich_Mosin" title="Sergei Ivanovich Mosin">Sergei Ivanovich Mosin</a> of the imperial army submitted his "3-line" <a href="/wiki/Caliber" title="Caliber">caliber</a> (.30 cal, 7.62 <a href="/wiki/Millimeter" class="mw-redirect" title="Millimeter">mm</a>) rifle; Belgian designer <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Nagant" class="mw-redirect" title="Léon Nagant">Léon Nagant</a> submitted a "3.5-line" (.35 caliber, 9 mm) design; and a Captain Zinoviev submitted another "3-line" design (1 "<a href="/wiki/Line_(length)" class="mw-redirect" title="Line (length)">line</a>" = <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1154941027">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style><span class="frac"><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">10</span></span> in or 2.54 mm, thus 3 lines = 7.62 mm). </p><p>When trials concluded in 1891, the evaluators were split in their assessment. The main disadvantages of Nagant's rifle were a more complicated mechanism and a long and tiresome procedure of disassembling (which required special instruments—it was necessary to unscrew two fasteners). Mosin's rifle was mainly criticized for its lower quality of manufacture and materials, due to "artisan pre-production" of his 300 rifles. The commission initially voted 14 to 10 to approve Mosin's rifle. At this point the decision was made to rename the existing commission and call it <i>Commission for creation of the <a href="/wiki/Small-bore" title="Small-bore">small-bore</a> rifle</i> (<span title="Russian-language text"><span lang="ru">Комиссия для выработки образца малокалиберного ружья</span></span>), and to put on paper the final requirements for such a rifle. The inventors obliged by delivering their final designs. Head of the commission, General Chagin, ordered subsequent tests held under the commission's supervision, after which the bolt-action of Mosin's design was ordered into production under the name of <i>3-line rifle M1891</i> (<span title="Russian-language text"><span lang="ru">трёхлинейная винтовка образца 1891 года</span></span>).<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The colloquial name "Mosin-Nagant" used in the <a href="/wiki/Western_world" title="Western world">West</a> is persistent but erroneous, as established in <a href="#legaldispute">Nagant's legal dispute</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Technical_detail">Technical detail</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mosin%E2%80%93Nagant&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Technical detail"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Like the <i><a href="/wiki/Gewehr_98" title="Gewehr 98">Gewehr 98</a></i>, the 1891 Mosin uses two front-locking lugs to lock up the action. However, the Mosin's lugs lock in the horizontal position, whereas the <a href="/wiki/Mauser" title="Mauser">Mauser</a> locks vertically. The Mosin bolt body is multi-piece whereas the Mauser is one piece. The Mosin uses interchangeable bolt heads like the <a href="/wiki/Lee%E2%80%93Enfield" title="Lee–Enfield">Lee–Enfield</a>. Unlike the Mauser, which uses a <a href="/wiki/Controlled_feed" class="mw-redirect" title="Controlled feed">controlled feed</a> bolt head in which the cartridge base snaps up under the fixed extractor as the cartridge is fed from the magazine, the Mosin has a <a href="/wiki/Push_feed" class="mw-redirect" title="Push feed">push feed</a> recessed bolt head in which the spring-loaded extractor snaps over the cartridge base as the bolt is finally closed similar to the <i><a href="/wiki/Gewehr_1888" title="Gewehr 1888">Gewehr 1888</a></i> and M91 <a href="/wiki/Carcano" title="Carcano">Carcano</a> or modern sporting rifles like the <a href="/wiki/Remington_700" class="mw-redirect" title="Remington 700">Remington 700</a>. Like the Mauser, the Mosin uses a blade ejector mounted in the receiver. The Mosin bolt is removed by simply pulling it fully to the rear of the receiver and squeezing the trigger, while the Mauser has a bolt stop lever separate from the trigger. </p><p>Like the Mauser, the bolt lift arc on the Mosin–Nagant is 90 degrees, versus 60 degrees on the Lee–Enfield. The Mauser bolt handle is at the rear of the bolt body and locks behind the solid rear receiver ring. The Mosin bolt handle is similar to the <a href="/wiki/Mannlicher%E2%80%93Sch%C3%B6nauer" title="Mannlicher–Schönauer">Mannlicher</a>: it is attached to a protrusion on the middle of the bolt body, which serves as a bolt guide, and it locks protruding out of the ejection/loading port in front of a split rear receiver ring, also serving a similar function to Mauser's "third" or "safety" lug. </p><p>The rifling of the Mosin barrel is right turning (clockwise looking down the rifle) 4-groove with a twist of 1:9.5" or 1:10". The 5-round fixed metallic <a href="/wiki/Magazine_(firearms)" title="Magazine (firearms)">magazine</a> can either be loaded by inserting the cartridges individually, or more often in military service, by the use of 5-round <a href="/wiki/Stripper_clip" title="Stripper clip">stripper clips</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarriman201668_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarriman201668-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Initial_production">Initial production</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mosin%E2%80%93Nagant&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Initial production"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rifles1905-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Rifles1905-2.jpg/220px-Rifles1905-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Rifles1905-2.jpg/330px-Rifles1905-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Rifles1905-2.jpg/440px-Rifles1905-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1790" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption>Schematic of Model 1891 (top left)</figcaption></figure> <p>The <i>3-line rifle, Model 1891</i>, its original official designation, was adopted by the Russian military in 1891. Production began in 1892 at the ordnance factories of <a href="/wiki/Tula_Arsenal" class="mw-redirect" title="Tula Arsenal">Tula Arsenal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Izhevsk_Arsenal" class="mw-redirect" title="Izhevsk Arsenal">Izhevsk Arsenal</a> and at Sestroryetsk Arsenal. An order for 500,000 rifles was placed with the French arms factory, <span title="French-language text"><span lang="fr" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Manufacture_d%27armes_de_Ch%C3%A2tellerault" title="Manufacture d'armes de Châtellerault">Manufacture Nationale d'Armes de Châtellerault</a></span></span>.<sup id="cite_ref-7.62x54r.net_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7.62x54r.net-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Refinement">Refinement</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mosin%E2%80%93Nagant&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Refinement"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There have been several refinements and variations of the original rifle, the most common being the M1891/30 (commonly referred to as "the 91/30" by shooters), which was a modernized design introduced in 1930. Some details were borrowed from Nagant's design. </p> <ul><li>One such detail is the attachment of the magazine spring to the magazine base plate. In Mosin's original design the spring was not attached to the base plate and, according to the Commission, could be lost during maintenance, rifle cleaning.</li> <li>Another detail is the form of the <a href="/wiki/Stripper_clip" title="Stripper clip">clip</a> that could hold five cartridges to be loaded simultaneously into the magazine.</li> <li>One more detail is the form of the interrupter, a specially designed part within the receiver, which helps prevent <a href="/wiki/Firearm_malfunction#Double_feed_(Type_3_Malfunction)" title="Firearm malfunction">double feeding</a>. The initial rifle proposed by Mosin lacked an interrupter, leading to numerous failures to feed. This detail was introduced in the rifle borrowing from Nagant's rifle. Although the form of the interrupter was slightly changed, this alteration was subsequently borrowed back by the Commission for the Model 1891. During the modernization of 1930, the form of the interrupter was further changed, from a single piece to a two-piece design, as the part had turned out to be one of the least reliable parts of the action. Only the clip for loading cartridges and the attachment of the magazine spring to the magazine base plate in subsequent models were designed by Nagant. Considering the rifle could be easily loaded without using a clip, one cartridge after another, the magazine spring attached to the magazine base plate is the only contribution of Nagant to all rifles after 1930.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nagant's_legal_dispute"><span id="Nagant.27s_legal_dispute"></span>Nagant's legal dispute</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mosin%E2%80%93Nagant&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Nagant's legal dispute"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="anchor" id="legaldispute"></span>Despite the failure of Nagant's rifle, he filed a patent suit, claiming he was entitled to the sum the winner was to receive. It appeared that Nagant was the first to apply for the international patent protection over the interrupter, although he borrowed it from Mosin's design initially.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Mosin could not apply for a patent since he was an officer of the Russian army, and the design of the rifle was owned by the Government and had the status of a military secret. </p><p>A scandal was about to burst out, with Nagant threatening he would not participate in trials held in Russia ever again and some officials proposing to expel Nagant from any further trials, as he borrowed the design of the interrupter after it was covered by the secrecy status given in Russia of that time to military inventions and therefore violated Russian law. Taking into consideration that Nagant was one of the few producers not engaged by competitive governments and generally eager to cooperate and share experience and technology, the Commission paid him a sum of 200,000 Russian rubles, equal to the premium that Mosin received as the winner. The rifle did not receive the name of Mosin, because of the personal decision taken by <a href="/wiki/Alexander_III_of_Russia" title="Alexander III of Russia">Tsar Alexander III</a>, which was made based on the opinion of the Defence Minister <a href="/wiki/Pyotr_Vannovskiy" class="mw-redirect" title="Pyotr Vannovskiy">Pyotr Vannovskiy</a>: <span class="cleanup-needed-content" style="padding-left:0.1em; padding-right:0.1em; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); border:1px solid var(--border-color-subtle, #c8ccd1);">there are parts in this newly created design, invented by Colonel Rogovtzev, by Lt.-General Chagin's Commission, Captain Mosin and small-arms manufacturer Nagant, therefore it is only fair to call it the <i>Russian 3-line rifle M1891</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-eren20_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eren20-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="is this a direct quote? If so, it needs quotation marks. If not, it needs to be rewritten. (November 2022)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The Tsar himself dashed the word "Russian" from this document with his own hand.<sup id="cite_ref-eren20_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eren20-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The decision to pay off Nagant proved wise, as he remained the major contractor for the Russian Government, and the <a href="/wiki/Nagant_M1895" title="Nagant M1895">Nagant M1895</a> revolver was subsequently adopted by the Russian army as its main sidearm. </p><p>However, in spite of the payment, Nagant attempted to use the situation for publicity, resulting in the name "Mosin–Nagant" appearing in the Western press.<sup id="cite_ref-eren20_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eren20-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From a technical point of view the rifle that came to be called "Mosin–Nagant" is the design proposed by Mosin as further amended by Mosin with some details borrowed from Nagant's design. Only since 1924 the rifle was officially named "Mosin's rifle" in the USSR, although some variants were still known only by their year of origin.<sup id="cite_ref-eren20_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eren20-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Russo-Japanese_War">Russo-Japanese War</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mosin%E2%80%93Nagant&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Russo-Japanese War"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1889 Tsar Alexander III ordered the Russian army to meet or exceed European standards in rifle developments with "rifles of reduced caliber and cartridges with smokeless powder".<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The new weapons would entail "high velocities", exceeding 600 metres per second (2,000 ft/s) and would result in land battles both commencing and being capable of being fought at longer ranges, nearly two kilometers.<sup id="cite_ref-Menning_p._105_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Menning_p._105-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The new Mosin rifles would replace the Berdan rifles then in use by the Russian army. </p><p>The Mosin rifle was first tested in combat in 1893, during clashes between Russian and Afghan troops in the Pamirs.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Russo-Japanese_War" title="Russo-Japanese War">Russo-Japanese War</a> (1904–1905) was the rifle's first major conflict. By the time the war broke out in 1904, approximately 3.8 million had been built,<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with over 1.5 million in the hands of the Russian <a href="/wiki/Cavalry" title="Cavalry">cavalry</a> and all of its reserves when hostilities commenced.<sup id="cite_ref-Menning_p._105_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Menning_p._105-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Between the adoption of the final design in 1891 and the year 1910, several <a href="#Variants">variants</a> and modifications to the existing rifles were made. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="World_War_I">World War I</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mosin%E2%80%93Nagant&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: World War I"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Defenders_NGM-v31-p369-A.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Defenders_NGM-v31-p369-A.jpg/220px-Defenders_NGM-v31-p369-A.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Defenders_NGM-v31-p369-A.jpg/330px-Defenders_NGM-v31-p369-A.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Defenders_NGM-v31-p369-A.jpg/440px-Defenders_NGM-v31-p369-A.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1526" data-file-height="1067" /></a><figcaption>Russian Imperial infantry of World War I armed with Mosin–Nagant rifles</figcaption></figure> <p>With the start of <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>, production was restricted to the M1891 dragoon and infantry models for the sake of simplicity. Due to the desperate shortage of arms and the shortcomings of a still-developing <a href="/wiki/Russian_history,_1892%E2%80%931917#Accelerated_industrialization" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian history, 1892–1917">domestic industry</a>, the Russian government ordered 1.5 million M1891 infantry rifles from <a href="/wiki/Remington_Arms" title="Remington Arms">Remington Arms</a> and another 1.8 million from <a href="/wiki/New_England_Westinghouse_Company" title="New England Westinghouse Company">New England Westinghouse Company</a> in the United States in 1915.<sup id="cite_ref-7.62x54r.net_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7.62x54r.net-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Remington produced 750,000 rifles before production was halted by the 1917 <a href="/wiki/October_Revolution" title="October Revolution">October Revolution</a>. Deliveries to Russia had amounted to 469,951 rifles when the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Brest-Litovsk_(Russia%E2%80%93Central_Powers)" class="mw-redirect" title="Treaty of Brest-Litovsk (Russia–Central Powers)">Treaty of Brest-Litovsk</a> ended hostilities between the <a href="/wiki/Central_Powers" title="Central Powers">Central Powers</a> and now Soviet-Russia. Henceforth, the new Bolshevik government of <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin" title="Vladimir Lenin">Vladimir Lenin</a> cancelled payments to the American companies manufacturing the Mosin–Nagant (Russia had not paid for the order at any time throughout the Great War). </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:111-SC-42421_-_NARA_-_55244047_(cropped)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/111-SC-42421_-_NARA_-_55244047_%28cropped%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-111-SC-42421_-_NARA_-_55244047_%28cropped%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/111-SC-42421_-_NARA_-_55244047_%28cropped%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-111-SC-42421_-_NARA_-_55244047_%28cropped%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/111-SC-42421_-_NARA_-_55244047_%28cropped%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-111-SC-42421_-_NARA_-_55244047_%28cropped%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2585" data-file-height="2027" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Arkhangelsk" title="Arkhangelsk">Arkhangelsk</a>, Russia, November 20, 1918. The U.S. <a href="/wiki/339th_Infantry_Regiment_(United_States)" title="339th Infantry Regiment (United States)">339th Infantry Regiment</a>, equipped with Mosin-Nagant rifles, is inspected by British General <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Ironside,_1st_Baron_Ironside" title="Edmund Ironside, 1st Baron Ironside">Edmund Ironside</a>, commander of the <a href="/wiki/North_Russia_intervention" title="North Russia intervention">North Russia intervention</a> Force.</figcaption></figure> <p>With Remington and Westinghouse on the precipice of bankruptcy from the Communists' decision, the remaining 280,000 rifles were purchased by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">United States Army</a>. American and British expeditionary forces of the <a href="/wiki/North_Russia_Campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="North Russia Campaign">North Russia Campaign</a> were armed with these rifles and sent to <a href="/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk">Murmansk</a> and <a href="/wiki/Arkhangelsk" title="Arkhangelsk">Arkhangelsk</a> in the late summer of 1918 to prevent the large quantities of munitions delivered for Tsarist forces from being captured by the Central Powers. Remaining rifles were used for the training of U.S. Army troops. Some were used to equip U.S. <a href="/wiki/National_Guard" title="National Guard">National Guard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Student_Army_Training_Corps" class="mw-redirect" title="Student Army Training Corps">SATC</a>, and <a href="/wiki/ROTC" class="mw-redirect" title="ROTC">ROTC</a> units.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Designated "U.S. Rifle, 7.62mm, Model of 1916", these are among the rarest of American service arms. In 1917, 50,000 rifles were sent via <a href="/wiki/Vladivostok" title="Vladivostok">Vladivostok</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Czechoslovak_Legions" class="mw-redirect" title="Czechoslovak Legions">Czechoslovak Legions</a> in <a href="/wiki/Siberia" title="Siberia">Siberia</a> to aid in their attempt to secure passage to France. </p><p>Many of the New England Westinghouse and Remington Mosin–Nagants were sold to private citizens in the United States before World War II through the office of the Director of Civilian Marksmanship, the predecessor to the federal government's current <a href="/wiki/Civilian_Marksmanship_Program" title="Civilian Marksmanship Program">Civilian Marksmanship Program</a>. </p><p>Large numbers of Mosin–Nagants were captured by <a href="/wiki/German_Empire" title="German Empire">German</a> and <a href="/wiki/Austria-Hungary" title="Austria-Hungary">Austro-Hungarian</a> forces and saw service with the rear-echelon forces of both armies, and also with the <a href="/wiki/Imperial_German_Navy" title="Imperial German Navy">Imperial German Navy</a>. Many of these weapons were sold to Finland in the 1920s. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Civil_War,_modernization,_and_wars_with_Finland"><span id="Civil_War.2C_modernization.2C_and_wars_with_Finland"></span>Civil War, modernization, and wars with Finland</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mosin%E2%80%93Nagant&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Civil War, modernization, and wars with Finland"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Civil_War" title="Russian Civil War">Russian Civil War</a>, infantry and dragoon versions were still in production, though in dramatically reduced numbers. The rifle was widely used by all belligerents in the civil war. In 1924, following the victory of the <a href="/wiki/Red_Army" title="Red Army">Red Army</a>, a committee was established to modernize the rifle, which had by then been in service for over three decades. This effort led to the development of the Model 91/30 rifle, which was based on the design of the original dragoon version. The barrel length was shortened by 7 cm (2.8 in). The sight measurements were converted from <a href="/wiki/Obsolete_Russian_units_of_measurement#Length" class="mw-redirect" title="Obsolete Russian units of measurement">arshins</a> to meters; and the front sight blade was replaced by a hooded post front sight less susceptible to being knocked out of alignment. There were also minor modifications to the bolt, but not enough to prevent interchangeability with the earlier Model 1891 and the so-called "Cossack dragoon" rifles. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Finland" title="Grand Duchy of Finland">Finland was a Grand Duchy</a> in the Russian Empire until 1917, so Finns had long used the Mosin–Nagant in service with the Imperial military. The rifle was used in the short <a href="/wiki/Finnish_Civil_War" title="Finnish Civil War">Finnish Civil War</a> and adopted as the service rifle of the new republic's army. Finland produced several <a href="#Finland">variants</a> of the Mosin–Nagant, all of them manufactured using the receivers of Russian-made, American-made, French-made or (later) Soviet-made rifles. Finland also utilized a number of captured M91 and M91/30 rifles with minimal modifications. As a result, the rifle was used on both sides of the <a href="/wiki/Winter_War" title="Winter War">Winter War</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Continuation_War" title="Continuation War">Continuation War</a> during World War II. Finnish Mosin–Nagants were produced by <a href="/wiki/SAKO" title="SAKO">SAKO</a>, Tikkakoski, and VKT, with some using barrels imported from Switzerland and Germany. In assembling M39 rifles, Finnish armorers reused "hex" receivers that dated back as far as 1891. Finnish rifles are characterized by Russian, French or American-made receivers stamped with a boxed SA, as well as many other parts produced in those countries and barrels produced in Finland, Switzerland, Austria, Belgium and Germany. The Finns also manufactured two-piece "finger splice" stocks for their Mosin–Nagant rifles.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In addition, the rifle was distributed as aid to <a href="/wiki/Second_Spanish_Republic" title="Second Spanish Republic">Republican</a> anti-<a href="/wiki/Francisco_Franco" title="Francisco Franco">Franco</a> forces in the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Civil_War" title="Spanish Civil War">Spanish Civil War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Spanish Civil War Mosins can be readily identified by the wire sling hangers inserted in the slots in the forearm and buttstock meant to take the Russian "dog collars" for Russian-style slings, so the rifles could accept Western European–style rifle slings. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="World_War_II">World War II</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mosin%E2%80%93Nagant&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: World War II"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>At the beginning of the war, the Mosin–Nagant 91/30 was the standard-issue weapon of Soviet troops. Millions were produced in World War II for use by the largest mobilized army in history. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mosin-Rifle-1891-30-Illustrated-Japanese-Military-Book-digidepo_1462798_0043.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Mosin-Rifle-1891-30-Illustrated-Japanese-Military-Book-digidepo_1462798_0043.jpg/220px-Mosin-Rifle-1891-30-Illustrated-Japanese-Military-Book-digidepo_1462798_0043.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Mosin-Rifle-1891-30-Illustrated-Japanese-Military-Book-digidepo_1462798_0043.jpg/330px-Mosin-Rifle-1891-30-Illustrated-Japanese-Military-Book-digidepo_1462798_0043.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Mosin-Rifle-1891-30-Illustrated-Japanese-Military-Book-digidepo_1462798_0043.jpg/440px-Mosin-Rifle-1891-30-Illustrated-Japanese-Military-Book-digidepo_1462798_0043.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5394" data-file-height="3742" /></a><figcaption>A book published by the Japanese Army Magazine in 1938, quoted a Soviet Red Army military adviser's conversation, talking about the Mosin-Nagant sniper rifles (with a PE or PEM scope), which were used by the Chinese military in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Shanghai" title="Battle of Shanghai">Battle of Shanghai (1937)</a>, caused great losses to the Japanese army.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>The Mosin–Nagant Model 1891/30 was modified and adapted as a <a href="/wiki/Sniper_rifle" title="Sniper rifle">sniper rifle</a> from 1932 onwards, first with mounts and scopes from Germany then with domestic designs (<a href="/wiki/PE_scope" title="PE scope">PE</a>, PEM) from 1931; from 1942 it was issued with <a href="/wiki/PU_scope" title="PU scope">3.5-power PU fixed focus scopes</a>. It served quite prominently in the brutal <a href="/wiki/Urban_warfare" title="Urban warfare">urban battles</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Front_(World_War_II)" title="Eastern Front (World War II)">Eastern Front</a>, such as the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Stalingrad" title="Battle of Stalingrad">Battle of Stalingrad</a>, which made heroes of such <a href="/wiki/Sniper" title="Sniper">snipers</a> as <a href="/wiki/Vasily_Zaitsev_(sniper)" title="Vasily Zaitsev (sniper)">Vasily Zaitsev</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lyudmila_Pavlichenko" title="Lyudmila Pavlichenko">Lyudmila Pavlichenko</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Sidorenko" title="Ivan Sidorenko">Ivan Sidorenko</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Roza_Shanina" title="Roza Shanina">Roza Shanina</a>. Finland also employed the Mosin–Nagant as a sniper rifle, with similar success with their own designs and captured Soviet rifles. For example, <a href="/wiki/Simo_H%C3%A4yh%C3%A4" title="Simo Häyhä">Simo Häyhä</a> is credited with having killed 505 Soviet soldiers, many of whom fell victim to his Finnish M/28-30 derivative.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Häyhä did not use a scope on his Mosin. In interviews Häyhä gave before his death, he said that the scope and mount designed by the Soviets required the shooter to expose himself too much and raise his head too high, increasing the chances of being spotted by the enemy. In addition, scopes tended to reflect sunlight when moved side to side, which gave away a sniper's position.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1935–1936, the 91/30 was again modified, this time to lower production time. The "hex" receiver was changed to a round receiver.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When war with Germany broke out, the need to produce Mosin–Nagants in vast quantities led to a further simplification of machining and a falling-off in finish of the rifles. The wartime Mosins are easily identified by the presence of tool marks and rough finishing that never would have passed the inspectors in peacetime.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2011)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> However, despite a lack of both aesthetic focus and uniformity, the basic functionality of the Mosins was unimpaired. </p><p>In addition, in 1938 a <a href="/wiki/Carbine" title="Carbine">carbine</a> version of the Mosin–Nagant, the M38, was issued. It used the same cartridge and action as other Mosins, but the barrel was shortened by 21.6 cm (8.5 in) to bring the weapon down to an overall length of 101.6 cm (40.0 in), with the forearm shortened in proportion. The idea was to issue the M38 to troops such as <a href="/wiki/Combat_engineer" title="Combat engineer">combat engineers</a>, signal corps, and artillerymen, who could conceivably need to defend themselves from sudden enemy advances, but whose primary duties lay behind the front lines. Significantly, the front sight of the M38 was positioned in such a way that the Model 91/30's cruciform bayonet could not be mounted to the muzzle even if a soldier obtained one. </p><p>An increase in urban combat led directly to the development of the Model M44 Mosin. In essence, the M44 is an M38 with a slightly modified forearm and with a permanently mounted cruciform bayonet that folds to the right when it is not needed. It was an improvement on the Model 91/30, particularly for urban warfare; but few M44s saw combat on the Eastern Front. </p><p>By the end of the war, approximately 19.8 million Mosin–Nagant rifles had been produced.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:RIAN_archive_640806_Soldiers_train_before_going_to_front_line.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Soldiers of the Voroshilov Regiment training to use Mosin–Nagant rifles before going to the front line. Moscow, August 1941"><img alt="Soldiers of the Voroshilov Regiment training to use Mosin–Nagant rifles before going to the front line. Moscow, August 1941" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/RIAN_archive_640806_Soldiers_train_before_going_to_front_line.jpg/120px-RIAN_archive_640806_Soldiers_train_before_going_to_front_line.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/RIAN_archive_640806_Soldiers_train_before_going_to_front_line.jpg/180px-RIAN_archive_640806_Soldiers_train_before_going_to_front_line.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/RIAN_archive_640806_Soldiers_train_before_going_to_front_line.jpg/240px-RIAN_archive_640806_Soldiers_train_before_going_to_front_line.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3130" data-file-height="2047" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Soldiers of the Voroshilov Regiment training to use Mosin–Nagant rifles before going to the front line. Moscow, August 1941</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Corporal_Onni_Ryypp%C3%B6_of_the_44th_Border_J%C3%A4ger_Company,_posing_with_his_sniper_rifle_for_the_cameraman_in_the_frontlines_at_Valkeasaari_(Beloostrov),_Karelian_isthmus,_15_April_1942._(50258242472).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Finnish Corporal Onni Ryyppö of the 44th Border Jäger Company, use a captured Mosin-Nagant sniper rifle with PEM scope in the frontlines at Valkeasaari (Beloostrov), Karelian isthmus, 15 April 1942"><img alt="Finnish Corporal Onni Ryyppö of the 44th Border Jäger Company, use a captured Mosin-Nagant sniper rifle with PEM scope in the frontlines at Valkeasaari (Beloostrov), Karelian isthmus, 15 April 1942" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Corporal_Onni_Ryypp%C3%B6_of_the_44th_Border_J%C3%A4ger_Company%2C_posing_with_his_sniper_rifle_for_the_cameraman_in_the_frontlines_at_Valkeasaari_%28Beloostrov%29%2C_Karelian_isthmus%2C_15_April_1942._%2850258242472%29.jpg/120px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Corporal_Onni_Ryypp%C3%B6_of_the_44th_Border_J%C3%A4ger_Company%2C_posing_with_his_sniper_rifle_for_the_cameraman_in_the_frontlines_at_Valkeasaari_%28Beloostrov%29%2C_Karelian_isthmus%2C_15_April_1942._%2850258242472%29.jpg/180px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Corporal_Onni_Ryypp%C3%B6_of_the_44th_Border_J%C3%A4ger_Company%2C_posing_with_his_sniper_rifle_for_the_cameraman_in_the_frontlines_at_Valkeasaari_%28Beloostrov%29%2C_Karelian_isthmus%2C_15_April_1942._%2850258242472%29.jpg/240px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3003" data-file-height="2560" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Finnish Corporal Onni Ryyppö of the 44th Border Jäger Company, use a captured Mosin-Nagant sniper rifle with PEM scope in the frontlines at Valkeasaari (Beloostrov), Karelian isthmus, 15 April 1942</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ohlopkov_and_Kvachantiradze.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Famous Soviet sniper duo Fyodor Okhlopkov and Vasilij Kvachantiradze use a Mosin-Nagant sniper rifle with PU scope"><img alt="Famous Soviet sniper duo Fyodor Okhlopkov and Vasilij Kvachantiradze use a Mosin-Nagant sniper rifle with PU scope" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Ohlopkov_and_Kvachantiradze.jpg/120px-Ohlopkov_and_Kvachantiradze.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Ohlopkov_and_Kvachantiradze.jpg/180px-Ohlopkov_and_Kvachantiradze.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Ohlopkov_and_Kvachantiradze.jpg/240px-Ohlopkov_and_Kvachantiradze.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="596" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Famous Soviet sniper duo <a href="/wiki/Fyodor_Okhlopkov" title="Fyodor Okhlopkov">Fyodor Okhlopkov</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vasilij_Kvachantiradze" title="Vasilij Kvachantiradze">Vasilij Kvachantiradze</a> use a Mosin-Nagant sniper rifle with PU scope</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Increased_world-wide_use">Increased world-wide use</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mosin%E2%80%93Nagant&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Increased world-wide use"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Caracas,_Canciller_Ricardo_Pati%C3%B1o_particip%C3%B3_en_los_actos_de_conmemoraci%C3%B3n_de_la_muerte_de_Hugo_Ch%C3%A1vez_(12960883923).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Caracas%2C_Canciller_Ricardo_Pati%C3%B1o_particip%C3%B3_en_los_actos_de_conmemoraci%C3%B3n_de_la_muerte_de_Hugo_Ch%C3%A1vez_%2812960883923%29.jpg/220px-Caracas%2C_Canciller_Ricardo_Pati%C3%B1o_particip%C3%B3_en_los_actos_de_conmemoraci%C3%B3n_de_la_muerte_de_Hugo_Ch%C3%A1vez_%2812960883923%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Caracas%2C_Canciller_Ricardo_Pati%C3%B1o_particip%C3%B3_en_los_actos_de_conmemoraci%C3%B3n_de_la_muerte_de_Hugo_Ch%C3%A1vez_%2812960883923%29.jpg/330px-Caracas%2C_Canciller_Ricardo_Pati%C3%B1o_particip%C3%B3_en_los_actos_de_conmemoraci%C3%B3n_de_la_muerte_de_Hugo_Ch%C3%A1vez_%2812960883923%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Caracas%2C_Canciller_Ricardo_Pati%C3%B1o_particip%C3%B3_en_los_actos_de_conmemoraci%C3%B3n_de_la_muerte_de_Hugo_Ch%C3%A1vez_%2812960883923%29.jpg/440px-Caracas%2C_Canciller_Ricardo_Pati%C3%B1o_particip%C3%B3_en_los_actos_de_conmemoraci%C3%B3n_de_la_muerte_de_Hugo_Ch%C3%A1vez_%2812960883923%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5616" data-file-height="3744" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Bolivarian_Militia_of_Venezuela" title="Bolivarian Militia of Venezuela">Venezuelan National Militia</a> armed with Mosin-Nagant rifles on parade in <a href="/wiki/Caracas" title="Caracas">Caracas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a>, on 5 March 2014</figcaption></figure> <p>In the years after World War II, the Soviet Union ceased production of all Mosin–Nagants and withdrew them from service in favor of the <a href="/wiki/SKS" title="SKS">SKS</a> series carbines and eventually the <a href="/wiki/AK-47" title="AK-47">AK</a> series rifles. Despite its increasing obsolescence, the Mosin–Nagant saw continued service throughout the Eastern bloc and the rest of the world for many decades to come. Mosin–Nagant rifles and carbines saw service on many fronts of the <a href="/wiki/Cold_War" title="Cold War">Cold War</a>, from <a href="/wiki/Korean_War" title="Korean War">Korea</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam</a> to <a href="/wiki/Soviet_invasion_of_Afghanistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Soviet invasion of Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a> and along the <a href="/wiki/Iron_Curtain" title="Iron Curtain">Iron Curtain</a> in Europe. They were kept not only as reserve stockpiles, but front-line infantry weapons as well. Finland was still producing the M39 Mosin–Nagant in small numbers as late as 1973.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Virtually every country that received military aid from the Soviet Union, China, and Eastern Europe during the Cold War used Mosin–Nagants at various times. Middle Eastern countries within the sphere of Soviet influence—Egypt, <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a>, <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Palestinian people">Palestinian</a> fighters—have received them in addition to other more modern arms. Mosin–Nagants have also seen action in the hands of Soviet,<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_Afghanistan" title="Armed Forces of the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan">Afghan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mujahadeen" class="mw-redirect" title="Mujahadeen">Mujahadeen</a> forces in <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Soviet%E2%80%93Afghan_War" title="Soviet–Afghan War">Soviet Afghan War</a> of the 80s and the following <a href="/wiki/Afghan_Civil_War_(1989%E2%80%931992)" title="Afghan Civil War (1989–1992)">civil wars</a> of the late 1980s and 90s. Their use in Afghanistan continued on well into the 1990s and the early 21st century by <a href="/wiki/United_Islamic_Front_for_the_Salvation_of_Afghanistan" class="mw-redirect" title="United Islamic Front for the Salvation of Afghanistan">Northern Alliance</a> forces.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mosin%E2%80%93Nagant&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Russian invasion of Ukraine"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mosin–Nagant rifles are still found on modern battlefields around the world. Russia has issued the rifle to conscripts from both occupied regions of the Donbas, and to conscripted Russian civilians as part of Vladimir Putin's wider general mobilization during the <a href="/wiki/2022_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine">2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Variants">Variants</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mosin%E2%80%93Nagant&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Variants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Russia/USSR"><span id="Russia.2FUSSR"></span>Russia/USSR</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mosin%E2%80%93Nagant&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Russia/USSR"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mosin-Nagant_M1891_-_Ryssland_-_AM.032971.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Mosin-Nagant_M1891_-_Ryssland_-_AM.032971.jpg/280px-Mosin-Nagant_M1891_-_Ryssland_-_AM.032971.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Mosin-Nagant_M1891_-_Ryssland_-_AM.032971.jpg/420px-Mosin-Nagant_M1891_-_Ryssland_-_AM.032971.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Mosin-Nagant_M1891_-_Ryssland_-_AM.032971.jpg/560px-Mosin-Nagant_M1891_-_Ryssland_-_AM.032971.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2450" data-file-height="900" /></a><figcaption>Mosin–Nagant Model 1891 Infantry Rifle</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><b>Model 1891 Infantry Rifle</b> (<a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <span lang="ru">пехотная винтовка образца 1891–го года</span>): The primary weapon of Russian and Red Army infantry from 1891 to 1930. Between 1891 and 1910 the following modifications were made to the design of the rifle: <ul><li>Changed sights.</li> <li>Inclusion of a reinforcing bolt through the finger groove (due to the adoption of a higher velocity 147-grain pointed M1908 '<a href="/wiki/Spitzer_(bullet)" title="Spitzer (bullet)">spitzer</a>' light ball round.)</li> <li>Elimination of the steel finger rest behind the trigger guard.</li> <li>New barrel bands.</li> <li>Installation of slot-type sling mounts to replace the more traditional swivels.</li></ul></li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mosin-Nagant_M1891_Dragoon_-_Ryssland_-_AM.067668.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Mosin-Nagant_M1891_Dragoon_-_Ryssland_-_AM.067668.jpg/280px-Mosin-Nagant_M1891_Dragoon_-_Ryssland_-_AM.067668.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Mosin-Nagant_M1891_Dragoon_-_Ryssland_-_AM.067668.jpg/420px-Mosin-Nagant_M1891_Dragoon_-_Ryssland_-_AM.067668.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Mosin-Nagant_M1891_Dragoon_-_Ryssland_-_AM.067668.jpg/560px-Mosin-Nagant_M1891_Dragoon_-_Ryssland_-_AM.067668.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2050" data-file-height="900" /></a><figcaption>Mosin–Nagant Model 1891 Dragoon Rifle (Note that the bolt is in the unlocked position.)</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><b>Dragoon Rifle</b> (<a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <span lang="ru">драгунская</span>): Intended for use by <a href="/wiki/Dragoons" class="mw-redirect" title="Dragoons">Dragoons</a>: 64 mm (2.5 in) shorter and 0.4 kg (0.9 lb) lighter than the M1891. The Dragoon rifle's dimensions are identical to the later M1891/30 rifle, and most Dragoon rifles were eventually reworked into M1891/30s. Most such rifles, known to collectors as "ex-Dragoons", can be identified by their pre-1930 date stampings, but small numbers of Dragoon rifles were produced from 1930 to 1932 and after reworking became impossible to distinguish from purpose-built M1891/30s.</li> <li><b>Cossack Rifle</b> (<span title="Russian-language text"><span lang="ru">казачья</span></span>): Introduced for <a href="/wiki/Cossack" class="mw-redirect" title="Cossack">Cossack</a> horsemen, it is almost identical to the Dragoon rifle but is sighted for use without a <a href="/wiki/Bayonet" title="Bayonet">bayonet</a>. These rifles were also issued without a bayonet.</li> <li><b>Model 1907 Carbine</b>: At 289 mm (11.4 in) shorter and 0.95 kg (2.1 lb) lighter than the M1891, this model was excellent for cavalry, engineers, signalers, and artillerymen. It was stocked nearly to the front sight and therefore did not take a bayonet. It was produced until at least 1917 in small numbers.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mosin_nagant_m9130_from_cia.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Mosin_nagant_m9130_from_cia.jpeg/280px-Mosin_nagant_m9130_from_cia.jpeg" decoding="async" width="280" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Mosin_nagant_m9130_from_cia.jpeg/420px-Mosin_nagant_m9130_from_cia.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Mosin_nagant_m9130_from_cia.jpeg/560px-Mosin_nagant_m9130_from_cia.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="377" /></a><figcaption>Mosin–Nagant Model 1891/30</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mosin-Nagant-9130.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Mosin-Nagant-9130.jpg/280px-Mosin-Nagant-9130.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Mosin-Nagant-9130.jpg/420px-Mosin-Nagant-9130.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Mosin-Nagant-9130.jpg/560px-Mosin-Nagant-9130.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="257" /></a><figcaption>Mosin–Nagant Model 1891/30 (1933)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sniper_Rifle_Mosin_1891_30-fr.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Sniper_Rifle_Mosin_1891_30-fr.png/280px-Sniper_Rifle_Mosin_1891_30-fr.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Sniper_Rifle_Mosin_1891_30-fr.png/420px-Sniper_Rifle_Mosin_1891_30-fr.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Sniper_Rifle_Mosin_1891_30-fr.png/560px-Sniper_Rifle_Mosin_1891_30-fr.png 2x" data-file-width="1514" data-file-height="293" /></a><figcaption>Soviet Mosin–Nagant model 1891/30 sniper rifle with PU 3.5×21 sight</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><b>Model 1891/30</b> (<span title="Russian-language text"><span lang="ru">винтовка образца 1891/30-го года, винтовка Мосина</span></span>): The most prolific version of the Mosin–Nagant. It was produced for standard issue to all Soviet infantry from 1930 to 1945. Most Dragoon rifles were also converted to the M1891/30 standard. It was commonly used as a sniper rifle in <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>. Early sniper versions had a 3.87×30 <a href="/wiki/PE_scope" title="PE scope">PE</a> or PEM scope, a Soviet-made copy of a <a href="/wiki/Carl_Zeiss_AG" title="Carl Zeiss AG">Zeiss</a> design, while later rifles used smaller, simpler, and easier-to-produce 3.5×21 <a href="/wiki/PU_scope" title="PU scope">PU scopes</a>. Because the scope was mounted above the chamber, the bolt handle was replaced with a longer handled, bent version on sniper rifles (known to Mosin collectors and shooters as a "bent bolt") so the shooter could work the bolt without the scope interfering with it. Like the US <a href="/wiki/M1903_Springfield" title="M1903 Springfield">M1903A4 Springfield</a> sniper rifle, the location of the scope above the receiver prevents the use of <a href="/wiki/Stripper_clip" title="Stripper clip">stripper clips</a>. Its design was based on the Dragoon rifle with the following modifications: <ul><li>Flat rear sights and restamping of sights in metres, instead of <a href="/wiki/Obsolete_Russian_units_of_measurement" class="mw-redirect" title="Obsolete Russian units of measurement">arshinii</a>.</li> <li>A cylindrical receiver, replacing the octagonal receiver (commonly called "hex", but actually having five octagonal top flats and a round bottom rather than three octagonal bottom flats. It has six "sides" but is neither hexagonal nor octagonal in normal use of those terms.) Early production 91/30s (from 1930 to 1936) and converted Dragoon rifles retained the octagonal receiver. These rifles are less common and regarded as generally more desirable by collectors.</li> <li>A hooded post front sight, replacing the blade on previous weapons.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mosin-Nagant_karbin_m1938_Ryssland_-_AM.032891.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Mosin-Nagant_karbin_m1938_Ryssland_-_AM.032891.jpg/280px-Mosin-Nagant_karbin_m1938_Ryssland_-_AM.032891.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Mosin-Nagant_karbin_m1938_Ryssland_-_AM.032891.jpg/420px-Mosin-Nagant_karbin_m1938_Ryssland_-_AM.032891.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Mosin-Nagant_karbin_m1938_Ryssland_-_AM.032891.jpg/560px-Mosin-Nagant_karbin_m1938_Ryssland_-_AM.032891.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2050" data-file-height="900" /></a><figcaption>Mosin–Nagant Model 1938 Carbine</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><b>Model 1938 Carbine</b>: A carbine based on the M1891/30 design that was produced from 1939 to 1945 at the Izhevsk arsenal and in 1940 and 1944 at Tula. They were intended for use by second-echelon and noncombatant troops. Very few M38 carbines were made in 1945 and are highly sought after by collectors. Essentially a M1891/30 with a shortened barrel and shortened stock (the M38 is 1000 millimeters (40 in) in overall length versus 1230 millimeters (48 in) overall length for the Model 91/30), this carbine did not accept a bayonet and was in fact designed so that the standard Model 91/30 bayonet would not fit it. However many M38 carbines were fitted into M44 stocks by the Soviets as a wartime expedient. M38s in the correct M38 stock command a premium over M38s in M44 pattern stocks. The M38 was replaced by the M44 carbine in 1944.<sup id="cite_ref-russian-mosin-nagant.com_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-russian-mosin-nagant.com-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Model 1944 Carbine</b>: This carbine was introduced into service in late 1944 (with 50,000 service-test examples produced in 1943) and remained in production until 1948. They were produced from 1943 to 1948 at the Izhevsk arsenal and only 1944 at Tula. Its specifications are very similar to the M1938, with the unique addition of a permanently affixed, side-folding cruciform-spike <a href="/wiki/Bayonet" title="Bayonet">bayonet</a>. A groove for the folded bayonet is inlet into the right side of the stock. From February 1944, this type of carbine was issued to Red Army infantry troops as a replacement for the standard rifle.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These were in use not only by the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a>, but also its various <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Bloc" title="Eastern Bloc">satellite nations</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-russian-mosin-nagant.com_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-russian-mosin-nagant.com-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many of these were counterbored post-war.</li> <li><b>Model 1891/59 Carbine</b>: Commonly called "91/59s," the M1891/59s were created by shortening M1891/30 rifles to carbine length, with rear sight numbers partially ground off to reflect reduced range. These rifles are almost clones of the M38 except for the ground off M91/30 rear sight.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The "1891/59" marking on the receiver suggests the carbines were created in or after 1959. It was initially thought that Bulgaria or another Soviet satellite country performed the conversions in preparation for a Western invasion that never came. Recent evidence suggests that the M91/59 was indeed produced in Bulgaria from Soviet-supplied wartime production M91/30s.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="What evidence? How recent? (June 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Total production of the 91/59 is uncertain; figures as low as one million and as high as three million have appeared in firearm literature.</li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=AV_(rifle)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AV (rifle) (page does not exist)">AV</a></b>: Soviet target rifle</li> <li><b>OTs-48/OTs-48K</b>: The OTs-48/OTs-48K (ОЦ-48К) sniper rifle was designed around 2000 in an attempt to make use of many surplus Mosin M1891/30 rifles which were still held in storage in Russia. Developed and manufactured "on order" by Central Design Bureau for Sporting and Hunting Arms (TSKIB SOO) in the city of Tula, this rifle is still in limited use by some Russian law enforcement agencies today.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Estonia">Estonia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mosin%E2%80%93Nagant&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Estonia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After the Estonian War of Independence, Estonia had around 120,000 M/1891s in stock, later the <i>Kaitseliit</i>, the <a href="/wiki/Estonian_Defence_League" title="Estonian Defence League">Estonian Defence League</a>, received some Finnish M28/30 rifles, a few modernised variants were also made by the Estonian Armory; </p> <ul><li><b>M1933</b> or 1891/33 was standard rifle of Estonian armed forces.</li> <li><b>M1938</b>: a further variant of M1933, 12,000 rifles.</li> <li><b>KL300</b>: a variant for Kaitseliit, 4,025 were made.</li> <li><b>M1935</b> <i>"Lühendatud sõjapüss M1935"</i>: "shortened rifle M1935" was a shortened variant of M1933 with 600mm barrel, 6,770 rifles.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Finland">Finland</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mosin%E2%80%93Nagant&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Finland"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mosin_Nagant_M91.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Mosin_Nagant_M91.jpg/280px-Mosin_Nagant_M91.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Mosin_Nagant_M91.jpg/420px-Mosin_Nagant_M91.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Mosin_Nagant_M91.jpg/560px-Mosin_Nagant_M91.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2955" data-file-height="445" /></a><figcaption>Finnish Army Model 91</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mosin_Nagant_M24.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Mosin_Nagant_M24.jpg/280px-Mosin_Nagant_M24.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Mosin_Nagant_M24.jpg/420px-Mosin_Nagant_M24.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Mosin_Nagant_M24.jpg/560px-Mosin_Nagant_M24.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2700" data-file-height="450" /></a><figcaption>Civil Guard Model 24</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mosin_Nagant_M27.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Mosin_Nagant_M27.jpg/280px-Mosin_Nagant_M27.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Mosin_Nagant_M27.jpg/420px-Mosin_Nagant_M27.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Mosin_Nagant_M27.jpg/560px-Mosin_Nagant_M27.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2710" data-file-height="435" /></a><figcaption>Finnish Army Model 27</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mosin_Nagant_M27rv.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Mosin_Nagant_M27rv.jpg/280px-Mosin_Nagant_M27rv.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="52" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Mosin_Nagant_M27rv.jpg/420px-Mosin_Nagant_M27rv.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Mosin_Nagant_M27rv.jpg/560px-Mosin_Nagant_M27rv.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2550" data-file-height="470" /></a><figcaption>Finnish Army Model 27rv</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mosin_Nagant_M28.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Mosin_Nagant_M28.jpg/280px-Mosin_Nagant_M28.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Mosin_Nagant_M28.jpg/420px-Mosin_Nagant_M28.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Mosin_Nagant_M28.jpg/560px-Mosin_Nagant_M28.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="450" /></a><figcaption>Civil GuardModel 28</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mosin_Nagant_M28-30.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Mosin_Nagant_M28-30.jpg/280px-Mosin_Nagant_M28-30.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Mosin_Nagant_M28-30.jpg/420px-Mosin_Nagant_M28-30.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Mosin_Nagant_M28-30.jpg/560px-Mosin_Nagant_M28-30.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2496" data-file-height="450" /></a><figcaption>Civil Guard Model 28–30</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mosin-Nagant_M1939_-_Finland_-_AM.006968.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Mosin-Nagant_M1939_-_Finland_-_AM.006968.jpg/280px-Mosin-Nagant_M1939_-_Finland_-_AM.006968.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Mosin-Nagant_M1939_-_Finland_-_AM.006968.jpg/420px-Mosin-Nagant_M1939_-_Finland_-_AM.006968.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Mosin-Nagant_M1939_-_Finland_-_AM.006968.jpg/560px-Mosin-Nagant_M1939_-_Finland_-_AM.006968.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2050" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption>M/39 rifle</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jalkav%C3%A4enkiv%C3%A4%C3%A4ri_m39_etuosa_ja_pistin.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Jalkav%C3%A4enkiv%C3%A4%C3%A4ri_m39_etuosa_ja_pistin.JPG/280px-Jalkav%C3%A4enkiv%C3%A4%C3%A4ri_m39_etuosa_ja_pistin.JPG" decoding="async" width="280" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Jalkav%C3%A4enkiv%C3%A4%C3%A4ri_m39_etuosa_ja_pistin.JPG/420px-Jalkav%C3%A4enkiv%C3%A4%C3%A4ri_m39_etuosa_ja_pistin.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Jalkav%C3%A4enkiv%C3%A4%C3%A4ri_m39_etuosa_ja_pistin.JPG/560px-Jalkav%C3%A4enkiv%C3%A4%C3%A4ri_m39_etuosa_ja_pistin.JPG 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="2426" /></a><figcaption>Civil Guard M/39 bayonet</figcaption></figure> <p>Most Finnish rifles were assembled by <a href="/wiki/SAKO" title="SAKO">SAKO</a>, Tikkakoski Oy, or VKT (<a href="/wiki/Valtion_Kiv%C3%A4%C3%A4ritehdas" title="Valtion Kivääritehdas">Valtion Kivääritehdas</a>, State Rifle Factory, after the wars part of <a href="/wiki/Valmet" title="Valmet">Valtion Metallitehtaat (Valmet)</a>, State Metalworks). The Finnish cartridge <a href="/wiki/7.62%C3%9753mmR" title="7.62×53mmR">7.62×53mmR</a> is a slightly modified variation of the Russian <a href="/wiki/7.62%C3%9754mmR" title="7.62×54mmR">7.62×54mmR</a>, and is considered interchangeable with 54R. However, the older version of the Finnish military cartridge was loaded with the S-type bullet that had nominal diameter of .308. In 1936 the Finnish Army fielded a new standard service cartridge intended for both machine guns and rifles. This new cartridge was loaded with a new bullet designed in 1934–the D-166, which had a nominal diameter of .310. The new service rifle m/39 was designed from the start around the D-166, thus it had nominal barrel diameter of .310. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Handloading" title="Handloading">Handloaded</a> cartridges for Finnish rifles should however use a 0.308-inch (7.8 mm) <a href="/wiki/Bullet" title="Bullet">bullet</a> for use with other Finnish Mosin–Nagant variants instead of the 0.310-inch (7.9 mm) one which gives best results in M/39, Soviet and most of other Mosin–Nagant rifles. </p> <ul><li><b>M/91</b><span class="anchor" id="Finn_M91"></span>: When Finland achieved independence from Russia, over 190,000 Model 1891 infantry rifles were already stockpiled in the ex-Russian military depots within Finland. As a result, the rifle was adopted as the standard Finnish Army weapon, and surplus Mosin–Nagants were purchased from other European nations which had captured them during World War I.<sup id="cite_ref-Finland_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Finland-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These rifles were overhauled to meet Finnish Army standards and designated M/91. In the mid-1920s Tikkakoski made new barrels for m/91s. Later starting in 1940, Tikkakoski and VKT began production of new M/91 rifles. VKT production ceased in 1942 in favor of the newer M/39 rifle, but Tikkakoski production continued through 1944. The M/91 was the most widely issued Finnish rifle in both the Winter War and the Continuation War.<sup id="cite_ref-MN.net-M91_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MN.net-M91-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>M/91rv</b><span class="anchor" id="Finn_M91rv"></span>: A cavalry rifle built from former Russian Model 1891 Dragoon rifles, modified with a sling slot based on the German <a href="/wiki/Gewehr_98#Karabiner_98a" title="Gewehr 98">Karabiner 98a</a>. The original Russian sling slots were also retained.<sup id="cite_ref-M91rv_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-M91rv-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>M/24</b><span class="anchor" id="Finn_M24"></span>: The "Lotta Rifle", the Model 24 or Model 1891/24 was the first large-scale Mosin–Nagant upgrade project undertaken by the Finnish Suojeluskunta (<a href="/wiki/White_Guard_(Finland)" title="White Guard (Finland)">Civil Guard</a>), and there were, in fact three separate variations of the rifle. Barrels were produced by <a href="/wiki/Schweizerische_Industrie_Gesellschaft" class="mw-redirect" title="Schweizerische Industrie Gesellschaft">SIG (Schweizerische Industrie Gesellschaft)</a> and by a German consortium. Swiss-produced barrels could be found in both standard Mosin–Nagant 1891 contour and in a heavier contour designed for improved accuracy, while all German-produced barrels were heavy weight barrels.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The initial contract for the SIG-produced barrels was let on April 10, 1923, and was for 3,000 new barrels produced with the original Model 1891 barrel contour. A subsequent contract for 5,000 additional heavier barrels, stepped at the muzzle end to accept the standard Mosin–Nagant bayonet, was let the next year. The German contracts, starting in 1924 and running to 1926, were all for the heavier, stepped barrels with two contracts: one for 5,000 barrels and a second for 8,000 barrels. The German-made barrels are marked <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Bohler-Stahl</i></span> on the under side of the chamber. All Model 24s are marked with the Civil Guard logo of three fir tree sprigs over a capital "S". All Model 24s are equipped with a coil spring around the trigger pin to improve the trigger pull and thus the accuracy of the rifle. The Model 24 was called the Lotta's Rifle (<span title="Finnish-language text"><i lang="fi">Lottakivääri</i></span>) after the women's auxiliary of the Civil Guard, known as the <a href="/wiki/Lotta_Sv%C3%A4rd" title="Lotta Svärd">Lotta Svärd</a> which was instrumental in raising funds to purchase and repair or refurbish some 10,000 rifles.<sup id="cite_ref-MN.net-M24_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MN.net-M24-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>M/27</b><span class="anchor" id="Finn_M27"></span>: The Model 27 was the Finnish Army's first almost complete reworking of the Model 1891, it was nicknamed <span title="Finnish-language text"><i lang="fi">Pystykorva</i></span> ("<a href="/wiki/Spitz" title="Spitz">spitz</a>") for the front sight protector's resemblance to the upright ears of a spitz dog. The receiver and magazine of the 1891 were retained, but a new shorter-length heavy-weight barrel at 685 mm (27.0 in) was fitted. The sights were modified. The receivers and bolts were modified with "wings" being fitted to the bolt connecting bars that fit into slots machined into the receivers. The stocks were initially produced by cutting down 1891 stocks and opening up the barrel channels to accommodate the heavier barrel. New barrel bands and nose caps were fitted and a new bayonet was issued. The modified stocks proved to be weak, breaking when soldiers practiced bayonet fighting or firing with the bayonet fitted. These and other problems resulted in a slow-down of production in the mid-1930s while solutions to problems were engineered and existing stocks of rifles were modified. Produced from mid-1927 to 1940, the Model 27 was the Finnish Army's main battle rifle in the Winter War.<sup id="cite_ref-MN.net-M27_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MN.net-M27-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>M/27rv</b><span class="anchor" id="Finn_M27rv"></span>: A cavalry carbine version of the M27 (rv is short for <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">ratsuväki</i></span>, <abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">mounted force</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>), 2217 were made, and were assigned to the most elite Finnish cavalry units. As a result of their heavy use, nearly half were lost over the course of the Winter and Continuation Wars. Most of the surviving examples were deemed beyond repair and scrapped, with slightly over 300 still existing. This makes it the rarest of all Finnish Mosin–Nagant models.<sup id="cite_ref-MN.net-M27_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MN.net-M27-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>M/28</b><span class="anchor" id="Finn_M28"></span>: A variant designed by the <a href="/wiki/White_Guard_(Finland)" title="White Guard (Finland)">White Guard</a>. The M/28 differs from the Army's M/27 primarily in the barrel band design, which is a single piece compared to the M/27's hinged band, and an improved trigger design. Barrels for the M/28 were initially purchased from <a href="/wiki/Schweizerische_Industrie_Gesellschaft" class="mw-redirect" title="Schweizerische Industrie Gesellschaft">SIG</a>, and later from Tikkakoski and SAKO.<sup id="cite_ref-MN.net-M28_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MN.net-M28-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>M/28–30</b><span class="anchor" id="Finn_M28-30"></span>: An upgraded version of the M/28. The most noticeable modification is the new rear sight design. The same sight was used in following M/39 rifle only exception being "1.5" marking for closest range to clarify it for users. According to micrometer measurements and comparison to modern Lapua D46/47 bullet radar trajectory data, markings are matched to Finnish Lapua D46/D46 bullet surprisingly accurately through whole adjustment range between 150 m and 2000 m.<p>The trigger was also improved by adding coil spring to minimize very long pre-travel. Following M/39 does not have this improvement. The magazine was also modified to prevent jamming. Magazines were stamped with "HV" (<span title="Finnish-language text"><i lang="fi">häiriövapaa</i></span>, <abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">jam free</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>) letters in right side of rifle. Later M/39 uses identical design, but without the "HV" stamp. M/28–30 also have metal sleeve in fore-end of handguard, to reduce barrel harmonics change and to make barrel-stock contact more constant between shots and/or during environmental changes such as moisture and temperature. Later M/39 does not have this upgrade.</p><p>In addition to its military usage, approximately 440 M/28–30 rifles were manufactured by SAKO for use in the <a href="/wiki/ISSF_World_Shooting_Championships#Interwar_period" title="ISSF World Shooting Championships">1937 World Shooting Championships</a> in Helsinki.</p><p>M/28–30 model, serial number 60974, was also used by <a href="/wiki/Simo_H%C3%A4yh%C3%A4" title="Simo Häyhä">Simo Häyhä</a>, a well-known <a href="/wiki/Finnish_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Finnish people">Finnish</a> sniper. M/28–30 was used as Civil Guards competition rifle before World War II, as was the case with Simo Häyhä's personal rifle. Therefore, rifles were built very well, with highest grade barrels available and carefully matched headspace. Häyhä's rifle was still at PKarPr (Northern Karelia Brigade) museum in 2002, then moved to an unknown place by the Finnish Army.<sup id="cite_ref-MN.net-M28-30_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MN.net-M28-30-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></li> <li><b>M/91–35</b>: A model proposed by the Finnish Army to replace both its M/27 and the White Guard's M/28 and M/28–30 rifles. The White Guard strongly objected to this plan, considering the M91/35 to have poor accuracy and excessive muzzle flash. It was never adopted, instead being supplanted by the M/39.</li> <li><b>M/39</b><span class="anchor" id="Finn_M39"></span>: nicknamed <span title="Finnish-language text"><i lang="fi">Ukko-Pekka</i></span> after the former President <a href="/wiki/Pehr_Evind_Svinhufvud" title="Pehr Evind Svinhufvud">Pehr Evind Svinhufvud</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a compromise between the Army and White Guard, adopted so as to standardize Mosin–Nagant production. The M/39 was derived largely from the M/28–30, but included some alterations proposed by the Army. The M/39 also incorporated a semi-<a href="/wiki/Pistol_grip" title="Pistol grip">pistol grip</a> into the stock, though some early examples used typical Mosin–Nagant straight stocks. Only 10 rifles were completed by the end of the <a href="/wiki/Winter_War" title="Winter War">Winter War</a>, but 96,800 were produced after the Winter War and used in the <a href="/wiki/Continuation_War" title="Continuation War">Continuation War</a>. Small numbers were assembled from leftover parts in the late 1960s through 1973, bringing the total production to approximately 102,000.</li> <li><b>M/30</b><span class="anchor" id="Finn_M30"></span>: Tikkakoski produced improved, high-quality Model 1891/30 rifles in 1943 and 1944, designated M/30, using new barrels and parts from some of the almost 125,000 1891/30s captured in the Winter and Continuation Wars as well as 57,000 rifles bought from the Germans in 1944 (most of which were only suitable for use as parts donors). They were produced with both one- and two-piece stocks and either Soviet globe or Finnish blade foresights.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>M/56</b><span class="anchor" id="Finn_M56"></span>: An experimental 7.62×39mm version.</li> <li><b>M/28–57</b><span class="anchor" id="Finn_M28-57"></span>: A military target rifle for sporting purposes with <a href="/wiki/Diopter_sight" title="Diopter sight">diopter sights</a>, built in two variants from existing accurate M/28–30 rifles, a <a href="/wiki/International_Military_Sports_Council" title="International Military Sports Council">CISM</a> <a href="/wiki/300_m_standard_rifle" title="300 m standard rifle">300 m standard rifle</a> version, and a <a href="/wiki/Biathlon_rifle" title="Biathlon rifle">biathlon</a> version with a purpose made stock, designated as <b>M/28–57 H</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-palokangas_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-palokangas-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 185–187">: 185–187 </span></sup></li> <li><b>M/27–66</b> A military target rifle for CISM 300 m standard rifle competition, which used existing receivers, bolts and triggers from M/27, but had the receiver walls reinforced, some bolt parts modified, new barrels and new target rifle stocks from walnut as well as diopter sights installed. Modification of the rifles was made by <a href="/wiki/Valmet" title="Valmet">Valmet</a>. Some were also equipped with scope bases to be used as sniper rifles, but without any further modifications from the standard model.<sup id="cite_ref-palokangas_45-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-palokangas-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 187–188">: 187–188 </span></sup><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kiikarikiv%C3%A4%C3%A4ri_76.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Kiikarikiv%C3%A4%C3%A4ri_76.jpg/280px-Kiikarikiv%C3%A4%C3%A4ri_76.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Kiikarikiv%C3%A4%C3%A4ri_76.jpg/420px-Kiikarikiv%C3%A4%C3%A4ri_76.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Kiikarikiv%C3%A4%C3%A4ri_76.jpg/560px-Kiikarikiv%C3%A4%C3%A4ri_76.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4264" data-file-height="898" /></a><figcaption>M/28–76 in sniper rifle configuration</figcaption></figure></li> <li><b>M/28–76</b><span class="anchor" id="Finn_M28-76"></span>: A dual purpose sniper rifle and target rifle for CISM 300 m standard rifle competition. They were modified from existing M/28–30 and M/28–57 rifles, using the M/28–30 barrel and sights (often with new barrels, but sometimes original from M/28–30) and new birch wood stocks of the same profile as the M/27–66. The target rifle version had a diopter rear sight added and a modified front sight, while the sniper rifle version had a scope base. Modification work for the rifles was carried out by Finnish Defence Forces <span title="Finnish-language text"><i lang="fi">Asevarikko 1</i></span> ('Arsenal 1') in <a href="/wiki/Kuopio" title="Kuopio">Kuopio</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-palokangas_45-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-palokangas-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 113–114, 188–189">: 113–114, 188–189 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:7,62_Tarkkuuskiv%C3%A4%C3%A4ri_85_Lippujuhlan_p%C3%A4iv%C3%A4_2013.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/7%2C62_Tarkkuuskiv%C3%A4%C3%A4ri_85_Lippujuhlan_p%C3%A4iv%C3%A4_2013.JPG/280px-7%2C62_Tarkkuuskiv%C3%A4%C3%A4ri_85_Lippujuhlan_p%C3%A4iv%C3%A4_2013.JPG" decoding="async" width="280" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/7%2C62_Tarkkuuskiv%C3%A4%C3%A4ri_85_Lippujuhlan_p%C3%A4iv%C3%A4_2013.JPG/420px-7%2C62_Tarkkuuskiv%C3%A4%C3%A4ri_85_Lippujuhlan_p%C3%A4iv%C3%A4_2013.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/7%2C62_Tarkkuuskiv%C3%A4%C3%A4ri_85_Lippujuhlan_p%C3%A4iv%C3%A4_2013.JPG/560px-7%2C62_Tarkkuuskiv%C3%A4%C3%A4ri_85_Lippujuhlan_p%C3%A4iv%C3%A4_2013.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4543" data-file-height="3020" /></a><figcaption>7.62 TKIV 85 sniper rifle</figcaption></figure></li> <li><b>M/85</b>: A more comprehensive modernisation based on the Mosin-Nagant action, which features an aluminium bedding block between the stock and the barreled action, attached to the stem of the barrel, while letting the receiver and further barrel float free of the stock. In addition to the changes to the stock, an entirely new trigger pack was designed and the <a href="/wiki/Lock_time" title="Lock time">lock time</a> was shortened by removing the safety from the striker assembly of the bolt. The M/85 was built in two variants, the <a href="/wiki/7.62_Tkiv_85" title="7.62 Tkiv 85"><b>TKIV 85</b></a> sniper rifle, and a target rifle for CISM 300 m standard rifle competition: the sniper rifle features a heavy barrel without iron sights and a birch wood stock with an adjustable cheek rest, a bipod and an enclosed fore-end with the upper handguard lifted off the barrel to free-float the barrel past the bedding block, whereas the target rifle features a lighter barrel, diopter sights and a walnut stock without the upper handguard. Although, for possible use in war, a spare sniper version stock was supplied with every target rifle. Modification of existing parts (receiver and bolt assembly) as well as production of new metal parts was carried out by Valmet, and the stocks were made and rifles assembled by FDF <span title="Finnish-language text"><i lang="fi">Asevarikko 1</i></span>. <sup id="cite_ref-palokangas_45-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-palokangas-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 114–117, 189–190">: 114–117, 189–190 </span></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Czechoslovakia">Czechoslovakia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mosin%E2%80%93Nagant&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Czechoslovakia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>VZ91/38 carbine</b>: Very similar to the M91/59, it is an M38-style carbine produced by cutting down Model 1891 infantry, dragoon, and Cossack rifles. Few of these carbines exist, and the reason for their creation remains unclear. Like the M44, they have a bayonet groove cut into the right side of the stock, despite there being no evidence that the VZ91/38 design ever included a bayonet. The front sight features a wide base similar to post World War II M44s.</li> <li><b>VZ54 sniper rifle</b>: Based on the M1891/30, although it has the appearance of a modern sporting firearm. The VZ54 utilizes a Czech-made 2.5× magnification scope, as well as a unique rear sight. It also borrows some features from the <a href="/wiki/Mauser" title="Mauser">Mauser</a> design, such as locking screws and a <a href="/wiki/Karabiner_98k" title="Karabiner 98k">K98k</a>-style front sight hood.</li> <li><b>VZ54/91 sniper rifle</b>: Updated version of the VZ54 sniper rifle. The VZ54/91 utilizes an adjustable biathlon style stock with fully adjustable comb and butt plate. A rail beneath the forearm accepts adjustable sling swivels as well as a bipod. A Soviet manufactured PSO-1 scope also used on the SVD Dragunov sniper rifle is mounted on a side plate. It retains the front and rear sights of the VZ54.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="China">China</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mosin%E2%80%93Nagant&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: China"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chinese_Type_53_carbine.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Chinese_Type_53_carbine.jpg/220px-Chinese_Type_53_carbine.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Chinese_Type_53_carbine.jpg/330px-Chinese_Type_53_carbine.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Chinese_Type_53_carbine.jpg/440px-Chinese_Type_53_carbine.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption>A Chinese Type 53 carbine captured by US forces in Korea</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><b>Type 53</b>: A license-built version of the post-war Soviet M1944 carbine. As many of the carbines imported to the United States are constructed of both local Chinese parts and surplus Soviet parts, there is much debate as to when this mixture occurred. Type 53s are found both with and without the permanently attached folding bayonet, though the former is far more common. The Chinese Type 53 carbine saw extensive service with the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Liberation_Army" title="People's Liberation Army">People's Liberation Army</a> from 1953 until the late 1950s/early 1960s when the PLA went over to the <a href="/wiki/SKS" title="SKS">Chinese Type 56 carbine</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Type_56_assault_rifle" title="Type 56 assault rifle">Chinese Type 56 assault rifle</a>. Many Type 53 carbines were given to the <a href="/wiki/Militia_(China)" title="Militia (China)">People's Militia</a> in China and to <a href="/wiki/North_Vietnam" title="North Vietnam">North Vietnam</a> (with many carbines ending up in the hands of the <a href="/wiki/Viet_Cong" title="Viet Cong">National Liberation Front</a> in <a href="/wiki/South_Vietnam" title="South Vietnam">South Vietnam</a>) and to the <a href="/wiki/Khmer_Rouge" title="Khmer Rouge">Khmer Rouge</a> in <a href="/wiki/Cambodia" title="Cambodia">Cambodia</a> during the 1960s and 1970s. The <a href="/wiki/Militia_(China)" title="Militia (China)">People's Militia</a> used the Type 53 until 1982 when they were replaced with modern weapons. There is some evidence that the Type 53 carbine saw extensive use in the hands of the People's Militia during the years of the <a href="/wiki/Great_Leap_Forward" title="Great Leap Forward">Great Leap Forward</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Cultural_Revolution" title="Cultural Revolution">Cultural Revolution</a> (with many members of the <a href="/wiki/Red_Guards_(China)" class="mw-redirect" title="Red Guards (China)">Red Guards</a> being armed and trained by both the People's Militia and the PLA during the Cultural Revolution). A significant number of Type 53 carbines were given to <a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a> and a few African countries as military aid by the Chinese during the 1960s. Some of these carbines appeared in the hands of the <a href="/wiki/Kosovo_Liberation_Army" title="Kosovo Liberation Army">Kosovo Liberation Army</a> during the late 1990s.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li><b>T53 Single Shot Initial Bullet Speed Testing Carbine</b>: This very rare variant in 7.62×39 was a purposely built single shot carbine chambered for the testing the 7.62×39 cartridge. The only known examples of this carbine have a barrel shank marking of 1960.11, indicating it was made in the November 1960 time frame. There are only two known examples of these carbines that were exported out of China to the USA. The carbine has a blued finish, 20.5" barrel, hooded post front sight, fixed rear sight, straight bolt handle, smooth wood handguard, straight grip shoulder stock with finger groove forend and smooth metal butt plate. The 7.62×39 cartridge is manually loaded into the chamber. The bolt is a standard Mosin–Nagant bolt with modified bolt head to center cartridge in chamber.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#What_information_to_include" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="A complete citation is needed. (August 2024)">full citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hungary">Hungary</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mosin%E2%80%93Nagant&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Hungary"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>Mosin–Nagant Model 1948 Infantry Rifle</b> Gyalogsági Puska, 48.M (48.Minta): Produced by the FÉG (Fémáru- Fegyver- és Gépgyár Rt.) plant in Budapest, these high-quality versions of the Soviet Model 1891/30 were produced from 1949 to possibly as late as 1955. They are characterized by a high-quality finish and the marking of all parts with the "02" stamp.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span title="Hungarian-language text"><span lang="hu" style="font-style: normal;"><b>Fémaru- Fegyver- és Gépgyár</b></span></span> (FÉG) manufactured a M1891 sniper version based on the 48 in the 1950s. This model was used extensively by the North Vietnamese Army (NVA) during the Vietnam War.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mosin_pu_hungarian_M52.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Mosin_pu_hungarian_M52.jpg/280px-Mosin_pu_hungarian_M52.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Mosin_pu_hungarian_M52.jpg/420px-Mosin_pu_hungarian_M52.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Mosin_pu_hungarian_M52.jpg/560px-Mosin_pu_hungarian_M52.jpg 2x" data-file-width="645" data-file-height="172" /></a><figcaption>Hungarian M/52 rifle with <a href="/wiki/PU_scope" title="PU scope">PU 3.5× optics</a></figcaption></figure></li> <li><b>M/52</b>: A direct copy of the original Soviet Model 1891/30 sniper rifle. Identifying features include: <ul><li>Darkly blued steel and high quality machining.</li> <li>An "02" stamp on every component of the rifle, identifying it as manufactured in Hungary.</li></ul></li> <li><b>M44 Pattern</b>: Domestically produced version of post war pattern Soviet M44 Carbine marked "02".</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Romania">Romania</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mosin%E2%80%93Nagant&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Romania"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Triangular shaped markings, some with an arrow inside, on many components of the rifle. Normally three "R"'s surrounded by crossed stalks with leaves pointing outwards are on the top of the breech. Year stamps are quite visible. The trigger assembly is unique in the Romanian 91/30 and is adjustable. It is not interchangeable with other Mosins.</li> <li><b>M44 Pattern</b>: Domestically produced version of post war pattern Soviet M44 Carbine during the years 1953 to 1955. Variances to the Soviet pattern produced minor differences.</li> <li><b>Suppressed M44 Pattern</b>:<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Domestically produced adaptation of the M44, with a long integral suppressor and an LPS 4×6° TIP2 telescopic sight, same as the one used on the <a href="/wiki/PSL_(rifle)" title="PSL (rifle)">PSL</a> rifle. Only a small number were modified, for use with the USLA – a very small counter-terrorism unit of the <a href="/wiki/Securitate" title="Securitate">Securitate</a></li> <li><b>M91/30 Pattern</b>: Domestically produced version Soviet pattern M91 during the year 1955. Some of the guns are marked "INSTRUCTIE" and held in reserve for a secondary line of defense in case of invasion. The Instructie mark is typically, but not always, accompanied by a broad red band on the buttstock. Some collectors do not consider these safe to fire, but most appear to be in good working order although well worn and somewhat neglected. The "EXERCITIU" mark is found on rifles that seem to have been used specifically for training purposes only. The "EXERCITIU" rifles are easily recognized by the black paint on the entire butt of the stock. They are not intended to be fired since the firing pin is clipped and many times parts critical to their proper function are missing.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Poland">Poland</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mosin%E2%80%93Nagant&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Poland"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Karabinek_wz._91/98/23" class="mw-redirect" title="Karabinek wz. 91/98/23">Karabinek wz. 91/98/23</a></div> <ul><li><b>wz. 91/98/23</b>: Conversion to the 7.92mm×57 Mauser cartridge, with a magazine modified to feed rimless cartridges. It used the original Russian spike bayonet.</li> <li><b>wz. 91/98/25</b>: Conversion to the 7.92mm×57 Mauser cartridge, with a magazine modified to feed rimless cartridges and a bayonet mounting bar to allow the use of Mauser 1898 bayonets.</li> <li><b>wz. 91/98/26</b>: Conversion to the 7.92mm×57 Mauser cartridge, with a magazine modified to feed rimless cartridges and a bayonet mounting bar to allow the use of Mauser 1898 bayonets. It has a modified two-piece ejector/interrupter similar to Mauser pattern rifles.</li> <li><b>wz. 44</b>: Domestically produced version of post war pattern Soviet M44 carbine, marked with the Polish "circle 11".</li> <li><b>wz. 48</b>: A Polish single shot military trainer modeled in the image of the Mosin–Nagant M38 carbine. Produced from 1948 until 1960, the wz48 was used to train Czech and Polish military cadets. It is chambered in <a href="/wiki/.22_Long_Rifle" title=".22 Long Rifle">.22 Long Rifle</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="United_States">United States</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mosin%E2%80%93Nagant&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: United States"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>Russian three-line rifle, caliber 7.62mm (.30 inches)</b>: Due to the desperate shortage of arms and the shortcomings of a still-developing domestic industry, the Russian government ordered 1.5 million M1891 infantry rifles from Remington Arms and another 1.8 million from New England Westinghouse in the United States. Most of these rifles were not delivered before the outbreak of the October Revolution and the subsequent signing of the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Brest-Litovsk_(Russia%E2%80%93Central_Powers)" class="mw-redirect" title="Treaty of Brest-Litovsk (Russia–Central Powers)">Treaty of Brest-Litovsk</a> which ended hostilities between the Central Powers and Soviet Russia. When the Bolsheviks formed a new government, they defaulted on the Imperial Russian contracts with the American arsenals, with the result that New England Westinghouse and Remington were stuck with hundreds of thousands of Mosin–Nagants. The US government bought up the remaining stocks, saving Remington and Westinghouse from bankruptcy. The rifles in Great Britain armed <a href="/wiki/Entente_intervention_in_the_Russian_Civil_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Entente intervention in the Russian Civil War">the US and British expeditionary forces</a> sent to <a href="/wiki/North_Russia_Campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="North Russia Campaign">North Russia in 1918 and 1919</a>. The rifles still in the US ended up being primarily used as training firearms for the US Army. Some were used to equip <a href="/wiki/US_National_Guard" class="mw-redirect" title="US National Guard">US National Guard</a>, SATC and <a href="/wiki/ROTC" class="mw-redirect" title="ROTC">ROTC</a> units. Collectors have taken to calling these rifles, "U.S. Magazine Rifle, 7.62mm, Model of 1916", though no official source for this designation has ever been cited. Ordnance documents refer to the rifles as "Russian three-line rifle, caliber 7.62mm (.30 inches)".<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1917, 50,000 of these rifles were sent via <a href="/wiki/Vladivostok" title="Vladivostok">Vladivostok</a> to equip the <a href="/wiki/Czechoslovak_Legions" class="mw-redirect" title="Czechoslovak Legions">Czechoslovak Legions</a> in Siberia to aid in their attempt to secure passage to France. During the interwar period, the rifles which had been taken over by the US military were sold to private citizens in the United States by the Director of Civilian Marksmanship, the predecessor agency to the current Civilian Marksmanship Program. They were sold for the sum of $3.00 each. If unaltered to chamber the US standard <a href="/wiki/.30-06_Springfield" title=".30-06 Springfield">.30-06 Springfield</a> rimless cartridge, these rifles are prized by collectors because they do not have the import marks required by law to be stamped or engraved on military surplus firearms brought into the United States from other countries</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ukraine">Ukraine</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mosin%E2%80%93Nagant&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Ukraine"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=VM_MP-UOS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="VM MP-UOS (page does not exist)">VM MP-UOS</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%9C_%D0%9C%D0%9F-%D0%A3%D0%9E%D0%A1" class="extiw" title="uk:ВМ МП-УОС">uk</a>]</span></b>: In 2015, the Ukrainian state-owned <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukroboronservice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ukroboronservice (page does not exist)">Ukroboronservice</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%81" class="extiw" title="uk:Укроборонсервіс">uk</a>]</span> developed a modernized M1891/30 sniper rifle. It has an aluminum alloy and polymer composite stock, detachable magazine, the <a href="/wiki/Picatinny_rail" title="Picatinny rail">Picatinny rail</a> for mounting optical sights, a folding telescopic bipod, and can be fitted with a <a href="/wiki/Muzzle_brake" title="Muzzle brake">muzzle brake</a> or <a href="/wiki/Silencer_(firearms)" title="Silencer (firearms)">suppressor</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The prototype was demonstrated on 13 November 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 18 March 2016, ten rifles were delivered for testing to the Sniper Training Center of the National Guard of Ukraine.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80_%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B2_%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%86%D1%8F%D0%BC_0621_(26221728026).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="VM MP-UOS, equipped with the muzzle brake. The characteristic bolt of the Mosin–Nagant can be seen."><img alt="VM MP-UOS, equipped with the muzzle brake. The characteristic bolt of the Mosin–Nagant can be seen." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80_%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B2_%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%86%D1%8F%D0%BC_0621_%2826221728026%29.jpg/120px-%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80_%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B2_%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%86%D1%8F%D0%BC_0621_%2826221728026%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80_%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B2_%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%86%D1%8F%D0%BC_0621_%2826221728026%29.jpg/180px-%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80_%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B2_%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%86%D1%8F%D0%BC_0621_%2826221728026%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80_%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B2_%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%86%D1%8F%D0%BC_0621_%2826221728026%29.jpg/240px-%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80_%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B2_%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%86%D1%8F%D0%BC_0621_%2826221728026%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5148" data-file-height="3432" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">VM MP-UOS, equipped with the muzzle brake. The characteristic bolt of the Mosin–Nagant can be seen.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80_%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B2_%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%86%D1%8F%D0%BC_0673_(26181372731).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Left side."><img alt="Left side." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80_%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B2_%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%86%D1%8F%D0%BC_0673_%2826181372731%29.jpg/80px-%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80_%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B2_%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%86%D1%8F%D0%BC_0673_%2826181372731%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80_%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B2_%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%86%D1%8F%D0%BC_0673_%2826181372731%29.jpg/120px-%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80_%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B2_%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%86%D1%8F%D0%BC_0673_%2826181372731%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80_%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B2_%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%86%D1%8F%D0%BC_0673_%2826181372731%29.jpg/160px-%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80_%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B2_%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%86%D1%8F%D0%BC_0673_%2826181372731%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3404" data-file-height="5108" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Left side.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%86%D1%96_%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%97_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%97_9112_(22752399427).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Equipped with a suppressor and detachable magazine."><img alt="Equipped with a suppressor and detachable magazine." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%86%D1%96_%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%97_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%97_9112_%2822752399427%29.jpg/120px-%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%86%D1%96_%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%97_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%97_9112_%2822752399427%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%86%D1%96_%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%97_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%97_9112_%2822752399427%29.jpg/180px-%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%86%D1%96_%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%97_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%97_9112_%2822752399427%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%86%D1%96_%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%97_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%97_9112_%2822752399427%29.jpg/240px-%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%86%D1%96_%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%97_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%97_9112_%2822752399427%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4158" data-file-height="2772" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Equipped with a suppressor and detachable magazine.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Civilian_use">Civilian use</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mosin%E2%80%93Nagant&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Civilian use"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mosin–Nagants have been exported from Finland since the 1960s as its military modernized and decommissioned the rifles. Most of these have ended up as inexpensive surplus for Western nations. </p><p>In the USSR surplus military carbines (without bayonet) were sold as civilian hunting weapons.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Also, the Mosin–Nagant action has been used to produce a limited number of commercial rifles, the most famous are the Vostok brand target rifles exported in Europe in the 1960s and 1970s chambered in the standard 7.62×54mmR round and in 6.5×54mmR, a necked-down version of the original cartridge designed for long range target shooting. Rifles in 6.5×54mmR use a necked-down 7.62×54mmR cartridge and were the standard rifle of the USSR's Olympic biathlon team until the International Olympic Committee revised the rules of the event to reduce the range to 50 meters and required all competitors to use rifles chambered in .22 LR. </p><p>A number of the Model 1891s produced by New England Westinghouse and Remington were sold to private citizens in the United States by the U.S. government through the Director of <a href="/wiki/Civilian_Marksmanship_Program" title="Civilian Marksmanship Program">Civilian Marksmanship Program</a> in the interwar period. Many of these American-made Mosin–Nagants were rechambered by wholesalers to the American <a href="/wiki/.30-06_Springfield" title=".30-06 Springfield">.30-06 Springfield</a> cartridge. </p><p>With the <a href="/wiki/Revolutions_of_1989" title="Revolutions of 1989">fall of the Iron Curtain</a>, a large quantity of Mosin–Nagants have found their way onto markets outside of Russia as collectibles and hunting rifles. Due to the large surplus created by the Soviet small arms industry during World War II and the tendency of the former Soviet Union to retain and store large quantities of old but well-preserved surplus (long after other nations' militaries divested themselves of similar vintage materials), these rifles (mostly M1891/30 rifles and M1944 carbines) are inexpensive compared to other surplus arms of the same era. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Users">Users</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mosin%E2%80%93Nagant&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Users"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mosin-Nagant_Users.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Mosin-Nagant_Users.png/220px-Mosin-Nagant_Users.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Mosin-Nagant_Users.png/330px-Mosin-Nagant_Users.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Mosin-Nagant_Users.png/440px-Mosin-Nagant_Users.png 2x" data-file-width="6460" data-file-height="3403" /></a><figcaption>A map with current users of the Mosin–Nagant in blue and former users in red.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Current_users">Current users</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mosin%E2%80%93Nagant&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Current users"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/23px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/35px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/45px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a>: Acquired from the People's Republic of China.<sup id="cite_ref-MR_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MR-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a>: The first M1891s were received from the Russian Empire in the 1890s.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELapin2007100_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELapin2007100-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bulgaria received new rifles in the 1950s.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELapin2007101_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELapin2007101-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They are still in use by the 101st Alpine Regiment.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="640" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Cambodia" title="Cambodia">Cambodia</a>: Acquired from the People's Republic of China during the Cold War.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/46px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a>: Acquired from the Soviet Union and the People's Republic of China during the Cold War.<sup id="cite_ref-MR_56-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MR-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/23px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/35px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/45px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a>: Acquired from the Soviet Union during the Cold War.<sup id="cite_ref-Variations_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Variations-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a>: <a href="/wiki/7.62_TKIV_85" class="mw-redirect" title="7.62 TKIV 85">7.62 TKIV 85</a> sniper rifles built on the Mosin-Nagant action.<sup id="cite_ref-palokangas_45-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-palokangas-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 114–117, 189–190">: 114–117, 189–190 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other variants have been removed from service as obsolete and sold off.</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)">Georgia</a>: Inherited after <a href="/wiki/1991_Georgian_independence_referendum" title="1991 Georgian independence referendum">independence in 1991</a>. It saw use as a sniper rifle in the Armed Forces since 1991 to 2004, replaced by more modern weapons, now used as a ceremonial weapon.<sup id="cite_ref-SAS_2003_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SAS_2003-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>: Used by the <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Marine_Corps" title="Indonesian Marine Corps">Marine Corps</a> for training.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/45px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a><sup id="cite_ref-SAS_2012_10_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SAS_2012_10-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a>: Inherited from the Soviet Union after <a href="/wiki/Independence_Day_(Kazakhstan)" title="Independence Day (Kazakhstan)">independence</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Mosin_Variants_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mosin_Variants-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/23px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/35px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/45px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a>: Received from <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_Vietnam" title="North Vietnam">North Vietnam</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a>.</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia">Mongolia</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia">Namibia</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>: Ceremonial use.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarriman201676_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarriman201676-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Minor use has been seen in the Russo-Ukrainian War.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Turkmenistan" title="Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a> (selected security detachments of the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Internal_Affairs_(Ukraine)" title="Ministry of Internal Affairs (Ukraine)">Ministry of Internal Affairs</a>): Some were used by pro-government militias during the War in Donbas.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGaleotti201953_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGaleotti201953-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/23px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/35px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/45px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a>: Used by the <a href="/wiki/National_Bolivarian_Militia_of_Venezuela" class="mw-redirect" title="National Bolivarian Militia of Venezuela">National Bolivarian Militia of Venezuela</a> as their standard-issue rifle.</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Non-state_users">Non-state users</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mosin%E2%80%93Nagant&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Non-state users"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Donetsk_People%27s_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_Donetsk_People%27s_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Donetsk_People%27s_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_Donetsk_People%27s_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Donetsk_People%27s_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_Donetsk_People%27s_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Donetsk_People%27s_Republic" title="Donetsk People's Republic">Donetsk People's Republic</a>: Seen being used during the <a href="/wiki/War_in_Donbas" title="War in Donbas">War in Donbas</a> and during the <a href="/wiki/2022_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine">2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-donukrmosin_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-donukrmosin-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_placeholder.svg/23px-Flag_placeholder.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_placeholder.svg/35px-Flag_placeholder.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_placeholder.svg/45px-Flag_placeholder.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="24" data-file-height="16" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Hayat_Tahrir_al-Sham" class="mw-redirect" title="Hayat Tahrir al-Sham">Hayat Tahrir al-Sham</a><sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_the_Luhansk_People%27s_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Luhansk_People%27s_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_the_Luhansk_People%27s_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Luhansk_People%27s_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_the_Luhansk_People%27s_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Luhansk_People%27s_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Luhansk_People%27s_Republic" title="Luhansk People's Republic">Luhansk People's Republic</a>: Seen being used during the <a href="/wiki/War_in_Donbas" title="War in Donbas">War in Donbas</a> and the <a href="/wiki/2022_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine">2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine</a>. Mosin–Nagants with <a href="/wiki/PU_scope" title="PU scope">PU scopes</a> have also been seen used by snipers.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_Sendero_Luminoso.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sendero_Luminoso.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_Sendero_Luminoso.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sendero_Luminoso.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_Sendero_Luminoso.svg/45px-Flag_of_Sendero_Luminoso.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Shining_Path" title="Shining Path">Shining Path</a>: Acquired from the People's Republic of China.<sup id="cite_ref-MR_56-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MR-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Syrian_opposition" title="Syrian opposition">Syrian National Coalition</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarriman201677_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarriman201677-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Former_users">Former users</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mosin%E2%80%93Nagant&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Former users"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Islamic_Republic_of_Afghanistan" title="Islamic Republic of Afghanistan">Islamic Republic of Afghanistan</a>: Acquired sometime in the 1930s by the Afghan Army. The M44 variant was used by the former Afghan Honor Guard.<sup id="cite_ref-Mosin_Variants_67-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mosin_Variants-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania"><img alt="Albania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_Albania_%281946%E2%80%931992%29.svg/21px-Flag_of_Albania_%281946%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_Albania_%281946%E2%80%931992%29.svg/32px-Flag_of_Albania_%281946%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_Albania_%281946%E2%80%931992%29.svg/42px-Flag_of_Albania_%281946%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Socialist_People%27s_Republic_of_Albania" class="mw-redirect" title="Socialist People's Republic of Albania">Albania</a><sup id="cite_ref-Mosin_Variants_67-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mosin_Variants-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a><sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia"><img alt="Armenia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/First_Republic_of_Armenia" title="First Republic of Armenia">First Republic of Armenia</a>: Inherited from the Russian Empire upon independence in 1918.<sup id="cite_ref-Greek-Turk_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Greek-Turk-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Flag_of_Austria-Hungary_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria-Hungary_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Flag_of_Austria-Hungary_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria-Hungary_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Flag_of_Austria-Hungary_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria-Hungary_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Austria-Hungary" title="Austria-Hungary">Austria-Hungary</a> Captured during World War I,<sup id="cite_ref-mosinnagant.net_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mosinnagant.net-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> sold to Finland in the 1920s.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELapin2007100_57-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELapin2007100-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a>: Inherited from the Soviet Union both during <a href="/wiki/Independence_Day_(Azerbaijan_(1918))" class="mw-redirect" title="Independence Day (Azerbaijan (1918))">independence in 1918</a> and after <a href="/wiki/Day_of_Restoration_of_Independence_(Azerbaijan)" title="Day of Restoration of Independence (Azerbaijan)">independence in 1991</a>.</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Beiyang_government" title="Beiyang government">Republic of China (1912–1949)</a>: Supplied by the USSR or White Russians during <a href="/wiki/Warlord_Era" title="Warlord Era">Warlord Era</a>, most to either the <a href="/wiki/National_Revolutionary_Army" title="National Revolutionary Army">NRA</a> or to warlord armies.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/China" title="China">People's Republic of China</a>: Received Mosin variant rifles from the Soviet Union during the 1930s and 1940s. M44 carbines were used by the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Volunteer_Army" title="People's Volunteer Army">People's Volunteer Army</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Korean_War" title="Korean War">Korean War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Mosin_Variants_67-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mosin_Variants-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A licensed copy of the M44 carbine (Type 53) was produced in China for the PLA and the People's Militia.</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Czechoslovakia" title="Czechoslovakia">Czechoslovakia</a>: Briefly used Model 1891s from the <a href="/wiki/Czechoslovak_Legions" class="mw-redirect" title="Czechoslovak Legions">Czechoslovak Legions</a> until switching to Mauser variants after the First World War. After the <a href="/wiki/1948_Czechoslovak_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1948 Czechoslovak coup d'état">Soviet-backed coup in 1948</a>, Czechoslovakia began converting M91 rifles to M91/38 carbines in the late 1950s. The Czechs developed a Mosin derivative sniper rifle known as the Vz.54 sniper rifle.<sup id="cite_ref-Mosin_Variants_67-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mosin_Variants-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a>: Inherited Model 1891s from the Russian Empire after <a href="/wiki/Estonian_War_of_Independence" title="Estonian War of Independence">independence</a>. Estonia acquired Finnish variants such as the M28/30 and domestically produced Estonian variants such as the Model 1891/33 and Model 1891/38 until <a href="/wiki/Soviet_occupation_of_the_Baltic_states_(1940)" title="Soviet occupation of the Baltic states (1940)">Soviet annexation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Estonia_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Estonia-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281975%E2%80%931987%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281975%E2%80%931987%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281975%E2%80%931987%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281975%E2%80%931987%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281975%E2%80%931987%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281975%E2%80%931987%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a>: In 1912, despite the protests of Russia, several thousand captured Russian rifles were purchased by the Ethiopian army from Japan; those were in extremely poor technical condition.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> received some M44 carbines during the <a href="/wiki/Ogaden_War" title="Ogaden War">Ogaden War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>:<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2tellerault" title="Châtellerault">Châtellerault</a> arsenal produced 500,000 Model 1891s from 1892 to 1895 under contract to the Russian Empire to speed up Russia's rearmament.<sup id="cite_ref-Mosin_Variants_67-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mosin_Variants-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span data-sort-value="East Germany"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/East_Germany" title="East Germany">East Germany</a></span>:<sup id="cite_ref-Mosin_Variants_67-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mosin_Variants-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELapin2007127–128_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELapin2007127–128-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The M44 variant (designated the Karabiner 44) was used by the Grenztruppen and KdA in the 50s and 60s.</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/German_Empire" title="German Empire">German Empire</a>: Captured during World War I, sold to Finland in the 1920s.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELapin2007125–126_86-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELapin2007125–126-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi Germany</a>: Large stockpiles of Soviet weapons were captured during <a href="/wiki/Operation_Barbarossa" title="Operation Barbarossa">Operation Barbarossa</a> and designated as the Gewehr 252–256 series.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELapin2007127_87-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELapin2007127-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Grenada.svg/23px-Flag_of_Grenada.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Grenada.svg/35px-Flag_of_Grenada.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Grenada.svg/46px-Flag_of_Grenada.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Grenada" title="Grenada">Grenada</a>: Type 53s were reported by US Marines after the <a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_Grenada" class="mw-redirect" title="Invasion of Grenada">Invasion of Grenada</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-MR_56-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MR-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/23px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/35px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/46px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a>: M91 and M91/30 rifles were supplied by the CIA during the 1954 coup; reportedly they were obtained through Interarmco.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_Honduras_%281866-1898%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Honduras_%281866-1898%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_Honduras_%281866-1898%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Honduras_%281866-1898%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_Honduras_%281866-1898%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Honduras_%281866-1898%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1260" data-file-height="630" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Honduras" title="Honduras">Honduras</a>: Surplus Mosins converted to 30-06 were bought from the Bannerman firm shortly before WW2.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a>: Produced M91/30s acquired from the Soviet Union from 1950 to 1954 as well as M44 and PU sniper variants. They were used during the <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Revolution_of_1956" title="Hungarian Revolution of 1956">Hungarian Revolution of 1956</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Mosin_Variants_67-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mosin_Variants-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>: Used by <a href="/wiki/Haganah" title="Haganah">Haganah</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Israeli_Mosins_90-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Israeli_Mosins-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy" title="Kingdom of Italy">Kingdom of Italy</a>: Received some from Austria-Hungary as war reparations from World War I before they were sold to Finland.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarriman201633_91-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarriman201633-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Flag_of_Italian_Committee_of_National_Liberation.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italian_Committee_of_National_Liberation.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Flag_of_Italian_Committee_of_National_Liberation.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italian_Committee_of_National_Liberation.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Flag_of_Italian_Committee_of_National_Liberation.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italian_Committee_of_National_Liberation.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Italian_Resistance_Movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Resistance Movement">Italian resistance</a>: Later used by <a href="/wiki/Italian_Resistance_Movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Resistance Movement">partisans</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Italian_Civil_War" title="Italian Civil War">Italian Civil War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/43px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Japan" title="Empire of Japan">Empire of Japan</a>: Stockpiles of M1891 rifles were captured from Imperial Russian forces during the <a href="/wiki/Russo-Japanese_War" title="Russo-Japanese War">Russo-Japanese War</a> and from Bolshevik forces during the <a href="/wiki/Japanese_intervention_in_Siberia" title="Japanese intervention in Siberia">Japanese intervention in Siberia</a>. Many were converted to single shot training rifles.<sup id="cite_ref-Captured_rifles_93-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Captured_rifles-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Kosovo_Liberation_Army.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Kosovo_Liberation_Army.svg/25px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Kosovo_Liberation_Army.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Kosovo_Liberation_Army.svg/38px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Kosovo_Liberation_Army.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Kosovo_Liberation_Army.svg/50px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Kosovo_Liberation_Army.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="255" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Kosovo_Liberation_Army" title="Kosovo Liberation Army">Kosovo Liberation Army</a>: Used the Type 53 rifle.<sup id="cite_ref-MR_56-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MR-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kyrgyzstan" title="Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a>: Inherited from the Soviet Union after <a href="/wiki/Independence_Day_(Kyrgyzstan)" title="Independence Day (Kyrgyzstan)">independence</a>.</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a>: Inherited large amounts of Model 1891s from the former Russian Empire after <a href="/wiki/Latvian_War_of_Independence" title="Latvian War of Independence">independence</a>. Domestically produced Model 1891/30s in small quantities before the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_occupation_of_Latvia_in_1940" title="Soviet occupation of Latvia in 1940">Soviet annexation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Variations_61-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Variations-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Flag_of_Libya_%281969%E2%80%931972%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Libya_%281969%E2%80%931972%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Flag_of_Libya_%281969%E2%80%931972%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Libya_%281969%E2%80%931972%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Flag_of_Libya_%281969%E2%80%931972%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Libya_%281969%E2%80%931972%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a><sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_the_Malayan_National_Liberation_Army.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Malayan_National_Liberation_Army.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_the_Malayan_National_Liberation_Army.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Malayan_National_Liberation_Army.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_the_Malayan_National_Liberation_Army.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Malayan_National_Liberation_Army.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="400" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Malayan_Communist_Party" title="Malayan Communist Party">Malayan Communist Party</a>: Small numbers were donated by the Soviet Union.<sup id="cite_ref-malay_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-malay-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Mali.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mali.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Mali.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mali.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Mali.svg/45px-Flag_of_Mali.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a>: <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Movement_for_the_Liberation_of_Azawad" title="People's Movement for the Liberation of Azawad">People's Movement for the Liberation of Azawad</a><sup id="cite_ref-SAS_2005_95-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SAS_2005-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Flag_of_Mexico_%281916%E2%80%931934%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico_%281916%E2%80%931934%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Flag_of_Mexico_%281916%E2%80%931934%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico_%281916%E2%80%931934%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Flag_of_Mexico_%281916%E2%80%931934%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico_%281916%E2%80%931934%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a>: 5,000 U.S.-made rifles received after World War I.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarriman201638_96-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarriman201638-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span data-sort-value="Montenegro"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Flag_of_Montenegro_%281860%E2%80%931905%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Montenegro_%281860%E2%80%931905%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Flag_of_Montenegro_%281860%E2%80%931905%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Montenegro_%281860%E2%80%931905%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Flag_of_Montenegro_%281860%E2%80%931905%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Montenegro_%281860%E2%80%931905%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="360" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Montenegro" title="Principality of Montenegro">Montenegro</a></span>:<sup id="cite_ref-Rifles_97-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rifles-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 40,000 bought in 1898–1905, standard rifle during the <a href="/wiki/First_Balkan_War" title="First Balkan War">First Balkan War</a>. Locally known as 'moskovka'.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/46px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/North_Korea" title="North Korea">North Korea</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELapin2007129_99-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELapin2007129-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a><sup id="cite_ref-Mosin_Variants_67-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mosin_Variants-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELapin2007130–132_101-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELapin2007130–132-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Romania" title="Kingdom of Romania">Kingdom of Romania</a>: Used at the end of World War I.<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Captured from Soviets during World War II, also received as aid after joining the allies<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania"><img alt="Romania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_Romania_%281965%E2%80%931989%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania_%281965%E2%80%931989%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_Romania_%281965%E2%80%931989%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania_%281965%E2%80%931989%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_Romania_%281965%E2%80%931989%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania_%281965%E2%80%931989%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Republic_of_Romania" title="Socialist Republic of Romania">Socialist Republic of Romania</a><sup id="cite_ref-Mosin_Variants_67-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mosin_Variants-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELapin2007132–133_104-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELapin2007132–133-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a><sup id="cite_ref-Mosin_Variants_67-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mosin_Variants-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Serbia_%281882%E2%80%931918%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Serbia_%281882%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Serbia_%281882%E2%80%931918%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Serbia_%281882%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Serbia_%281882%E2%80%931918%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Serbia_%281882%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Serbia" title="Kingdom of Serbia">Kingdom of Serbia</a><sup id="cite_ref-Rifles_97-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rifles-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELapin2007100_57-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELapin2007100-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Flag_of_Spain_%281931%E2%80%931939%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain_%281931%E2%80%931939%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Flag_of_Spain_%281931%E2%80%931939%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain_%281931%E2%80%931939%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Flag_of_Spain_%281931%E2%80%931939%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Spain_%281931%E2%80%931939%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Second_Spanish_Republic" title="Second Spanish Republic">Spain</a>: Sent from Mexico and the Soviet Union.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarriman201638–40_105-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarriman201638–40-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a><sup id="cite_ref-Mosin_Variants_67-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mosin_Variants-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>: Used between 1914 and the 1940s. It saw action in <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a> (captured rifles) and the <a href="/wiki/Turkish_War_of_Independence" title="Turkish War of Independence">War of Independence</a> (Soviet-supplied rifles).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELapin2007134–135_106-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELapin2007134–135-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>: Used during the <a href="/wiki/Siberian_intervention" title="Siberian intervention">Siberian intervention</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Captured_rifles_93-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Captured_rifles-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>: Produced by <a href="/wiki/Remington_Arms" title="Remington Arms">Remington Arms</a> and <a href="/wiki/New_England_Westinghouse_Company" title="New England Westinghouse Company">New England Westinghouse Company</a> under contract as the 3 line rifle, Model of 1916, initially for Imperial Russian forces. Following the fall of the Tsar, the remaining rifles armed the <a href="/wiki/National_Guard_(United_States)" title="National Guard (United States)">National Guard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Junior_Reserve_Officers%27_Training_Corps" title="Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps">JROTC</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Reserve_Officers%27_Training_Corps" title="Reserve Officers' Training Corps">SATC</a>, as well as American soldiers during the <a href="/wiki/North_Russia_intervention" title="North Russia intervention">North Russia intervention</a> to prevent rifles from falling into Bolshevik hands.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarriman201633–37_108-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarriman201633–37-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/23px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/35px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/45px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a>: Formerly used by the <a href="/wiki/Vi%E1%BB%87t_Minh" class="mw-redirect" title="Việt Minh">Việt Minh</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the <a href="/wiki/Viet_Cong" title="Viet Cong">Viet Cong</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Ezell_111-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ezell-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Army_of_Vietnam" title="People's Army of Vietnam">North Vietnamese Army</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarriman201672_112-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarriman201672-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-MR_56-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MR-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The M44/Type-53 carbines were known as <i>K44</i> or <i>red stock</i> rifles and a detachable grenade launcher, the <i>AT-44</i>, was designed.<sup id="cite_ref-NVA_113-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NVA-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The North Vietnamese Army also used the M1891/30 modified as a sniper rifle.<sup id="cite_ref-Ezell_111-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ezell-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia" title="Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia">Yugoslavia</a><sup id="cite_ref-Variations_61-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Variations-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mosin%E2%80%93Nagant&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Russian_weaponry" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Russian weaponry">List of Russian weaponry</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mosin%E2%80%93Nagant&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://centerofthewest.org/2016/10/14/small-arms-rifles-eight-nation-alliance/">"The Rifles of the Eight Nation Alliance"</a>. October 14, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Rifles+of+the+Eight+Nation+Alliance&rft.date=2016-10-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcenterofthewest.org%2F2016%2F10%2F14%2Fsmall-arms-rifles-eight-nation-alliance%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMosin%E2%80%93Nagant" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.americanrifleman.org/content/men-and-guns-of-the-1900-china-relief-expedition/">"Men And Guns Of The 1900 China Relief Expedition"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Men+And+Guns+Of+The+1900+China+Relief+Expedition&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.americanrifleman.org%2Fcontent%2Fmen-and-guns-of-the-1900-china-relief-expedition%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMosin%E2%80%93Nagant" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-malay-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-malay_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-malay_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://17thdivision.tripod.com/thepeacethatwasnt/id7.html">"Weapons of the Malay CTs 1948–1960"</a>. <i>17thdivision.tripod.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=17thdivision.tripod.com&rft.atitle=Weapons+of+the+Malay+CTs+1948%E2%80%931960&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2F17thdivision.tripod.com%2Fthepeacethatwasnt%2Fid7.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMosin%E2%80%93Nagant" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchmidlRitter2006" class="citation book cs1">Schmidl, Erwin; Ritter, László (November 10, 2006). <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/hungarianrevolut1956schm"><i>The Hungarian Revolution 1956</i></a></span>. Elite. Vol. 148. <a href="/wiki/Osprey_Publishing" title="Osprey Publishing">Osprey Publishing</a>. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/hungarianrevolut1956schm/page/n23">45</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84603-079-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84603-079-6"><bdi>978-1-84603-079-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Hungarian+Revolution+1956&rft.series=Elite&rft.pages=45&rft.pub=Osprey+Publishing&rft.date=2006-11-10&rft.isbn=978-1-84603-079-6&rft.aulast=Schmidl&rft.aufirst=Erwin&rft.au=Ritter%2C+L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhungarianrevolut1956schm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMosin%E2%80%93Nagant" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESmall_Arms_Survey_2015171-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmall_Arms_Survey_2015171_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSmall_Arms_Survey_2015">Small Arms Survey 2015</a>, p. 171.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-russian-mosin-nagant.com-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-russian-mosin-nagant.com_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-russian-mosin-nagant.com_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-russian-mosin-nagant.com_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110715214604/http://www.russian-mosin-nagant.com/russian.html">"Russian Section"</a>. <i>Russian Mosin Nagant & Historic Military Firearms Page</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 7,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=YouTube&rft.atitle=Mosin+Nagant+rifles+in+Modern+Warfare&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DZdGNW_4CTpk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMosin%E2%80%93Nagant" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/conscripts-sent-fight-by-pro-russia-donbas-get-little-training-old-rifles-poor-2022-04-04/">"Conscripts sent to fight by pro-Russia Donbas get little training, old rifles, poor supplies"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. April 4, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 4,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Conscripts+sent+to+fight+by+pro-Russia+Donbas+get+little+training%2C+old+rifles%2C+poor+supplies&rft.date=2022-04-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fconscripts-sent-fight-by-pro-russia-donbas-get-little-training-old-rifles-poor-2022-04-04%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMosin%E2%80%93Nagant" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.criticalthreats.org/analysis/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-march-21">"Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, March 21"</a>. <i>Critical Threats</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 5,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Critical+Threats&rft.atitle=Russian+Offensive+Campaign+Assessment%2C+March+21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.criticalthreats.org%2Fanalysis%2Frussian-offensive-campaign-assessment-march-21&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMosin%E2%80%93Nagant" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://7.62x54r.net/MosinID/MosinM9130S.htm">"Soviet M91/30"</a>. <i>7.62x54r.net</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160115020648/http://7.62x54r.net/MosinID/MosinM9130S.htm">Archived</a> from the original on January 15, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 7,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=7.62x54r.net&rft.atitle=Soviet+M91%2F30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2F7.62x54r.net%2FMosinID%2FMosinM9130S.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMosin%E2%80%93Nagant" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZalogaNess1998" class="citation book cs1">Zaloga, Steven J.; Ness, Leland S. (1998). <i>The Red Army Handbook 1939-1945</i>. Sutton. pp. 190–191. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0750932090" title="Special:BookSources/0750932090"><bdi>0750932090</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Red+Army+Handbook+1939-1945&rft.pages=190-191&rft.pub=Sutton&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=0750932090&rft.aulast=Zaloga&rft.aufirst=Steven+J.&rft.au=Ness%2C+Leland+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMosin%E2%80%93Nagant" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060409053557/http://7.62x54r.net/MosinID/MosinM9159.htm">"Soviet M91/59"</a>. <i>7.62x54r.net</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://7.62x54r.net/MosinID/MosinM9159.htm">the original</a> on April 9, 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 7,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=7.62x54r.net&rft.atitle=Soviet+M91%2F59&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2F7.62x54r.net%2FMosinID%2FMosinM9159.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMosin%E2%80%93Nagant" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://world.guns.ru/sniper/sniper-rifles/rus/ots48-e.html">"OTs-48K sniper rifle (Russia)"</a>. <i>Modern Firearms</i>. October 27, 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141017000228/http://world.guns.ru/sniper/sniper-rifles/rus/ots48-e.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 17, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 10,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Modern+Firearms&rft.atitle=OTs-48K+sniper+rifle+%28Russia%29&rft.date=2010-10-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fworld.guns.ru%2Fsniper%2Fsniper-rifles%2Frus%2Fots48-e.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMosin%E2%80%93Nagant" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130915124207/http://zonawar.ru/rash_guns/rg_vintovki_OTs-48_eng.html">"OTs-48 and OTs-48K sniper rifles"</a>. <i>Zonawar.ru</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://zonawar.ru/rash_guns/rg_vintovki_OTs-48_eng.html">the original</a> on September 15, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 10,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Zonawar.ru&rft.atitle=OTs-48+and+OTs-48K+sniper+rifles&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fzonawar.ru%2Frash_guns%2Frg_vintovki_OTs-48_eng.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMosin%E2%80%93Nagant" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Finland-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Finland_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJowettSnodgrass2006" class="citation book cs1">Jowett, Philip; Snodgrass, Brent (July 5, 2006). <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/finlandatwar00jowe"><i>Finland at War 1939–45</i></a></span>. Elite. Vol. 141. Osprey Publishing. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/finlandatwar00jowe/page/n46">46</a>–47. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84176-969-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84176-969-1"><bdi>978-1-84176-969-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Finland+at+War+1939%E2%80%9345&rft.series=Elite&rft.pages=46-47&rft.pub=Osprey+Publishing&rft.date=2006-07-05&rft.isbn=978-1-84176-969-1&rft.aulast=Jowett&rft.aufirst=Philip&rft.au=Snodgrass%2C+Brent&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffinlandatwar00jowe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMosin%E2%80%93Nagant" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MN.net-M91-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MN.net-M91_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mosinnagant.net/finland/M91inFinland.asp">"M91 in Finland"</a>. <i>Mosin-Nagant.net</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111228024404/http://www.mosinnagant.net/finland/M91inFinland.asp">Archived</a> from the original on December 28, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 11,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mosin-Nagant.net&rft.atitle=M91+in+Finland&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mosinnagant.net%2Ffinland%2FM91inFinland.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMosin%E2%80%93Nagant" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-M91rv-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-M91rv_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200214212633/http://7.62x54r.net/MosinID/MosinRareM91rv.htm">"M91rv Cavalry Rifle"</a>. <i>7.62x54r.net</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://7.62x54r.net/MosinID/MosinRareM91rv.htm">the original</a> on February 14, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 11,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=7.62x54r.net&rft.atitle=M91rv+Cavalry+Rifle&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2F7.62x54r.net%2FMosinID%2FMosinRareM91rv.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMosin%E2%80%93Nagant" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBowser1998" class="citation book cs1">Bowser, Doug (1998). <i>Rifles of the White Death: A Collector's and Shooter's Guide to Finnish Military Rifles, 1918–1944</i>. McComb, MS: Camellia City Military Publications.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rifles+of+the+White+Death%3A+A+Collector%27s+and+Shooter%27s+Guide+to+Finnish+Military+Rifles%2C+1918%E2%80%931944&rft.place=McComb%2C+MS&rft.pub=Camellia+City+Military+Publications&rft.date=1998&rft.aulast=Bowser&rft.aufirst=Doug&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMosin%E2%80%93Nagant" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MN.net-M24-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MN.net-M24_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mosinnagant.net/finland/M24-Rifle.asp">"The Finnish Civil Guards rifle-model of 1924"</a>. <i>Mosin-Nagant.net</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111010105057/http://mosinnagant.net/finland/M24-Rifle.asp">Archived</a> from the original on October 10, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 17,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mosin-Nagant.net&rft.atitle=The+Finnish+Civil+Guards+rifle-model+of+1924&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mosinnagant.net%2Ffinland%2FM24-Rifle.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMosin%E2%80%93Nagant" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MN.net-M27-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MN.net-M27_40-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MN.net-M27_40-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mosinnagant.net/finland/The-Finnish-M27.asp">"The Finnish M27"</a>. <i>Mosin-Nagant.net</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120818121722/http://www.mosinnagant.net/finland/The-Finnish-M27.asp">Archived</a> from the original on August 18, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 11,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mosin-Nagant.net&rft.atitle=The+Finnish+M27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mosinnagant.net%2Ffinland%2FThe-Finnish-M27.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMosin%E2%80%93Nagant" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MN.net-M28-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MN.net-M28_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mosinnagant.net/finland/M28-Rifle.asp">"The M28 And M28/30 Civil Guards Rifles"</a>. <i>Mosin-Nagant.net</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111010104823/http://mosinnagant.net/finland/M28-Rifle.asp">Archived</a> from the original on October 10, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 7,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mosin-Nagant.net&rft.atitle=The+M28+And+M28%2F30+Civil+Guards+Rifles&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mosinnagant.net%2Ffinland%2FM28-Rifle.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMosin%E2%80%93Nagant" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MN.net-M28-30-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MN.net-M28-30_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mosinnagant.net/finland/MosinNagant-M2830rifle-introduction.asp">"The Finnish Model M28-30"</a>. <i>Mosin-Nagant.net</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110315092812/http://mosinnagant.net/finland/MosinNagant-M2830rifle-introduction.asp">Archived</a> from the original on March 15, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 7,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mosin-Nagant.net&rft.atitle=The+Finnish+Model+M28-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mosinnagant.net%2Ffinland%2FMosinNagant-M2830rifle-introduction.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMosin%E2%80%93Nagant" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mosinnagant.net/finland/finnish_mosin_nagantm39.asp">"The Model 1939"</a>. <i>Mosin-Nagant.net</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110613193239/http://www.mosinnagant.net/finland/finnish_mosin_nagantm39.asp">Archived</a> from the original on June 13, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 7,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mosin-Nagant.net&rft.atitle=The+Model+1939&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mosinnagant.net%2Ffinland%2Ffinnish_mosin_nagantm39.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMosin%E2%80%93Nagant" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111010075254/http://mosinnagant.net/finland/FinlandsM9130Rifle.asp">"The Finnish Issue of the Mosin Nagant Model 91/30 (1891/1930) Rifle"</a>. <i>Mosin-Nagant.net</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mosinnagant.net/finland/FinlandsM9130Rifle.asp">the original</a> on October 10, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 19,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mosin-Nagant.net&rft.atitle=The+Finnish+Issue+of+the+Mosin+Nagant+Model+91%2F30+%281891%2F1930%29+Rifle&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mosinnagant.net%2Ffinland%2FFinlandsM9130Rifle.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMosin%E2%80%93Nagant" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-palokangas-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-palokangas_45-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-palokangas_45-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-palokangas_45-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-palokangas_45-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-palokangas_45-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPalokangas1991" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Palokangas, Markku (1991). <i>Sotilaskäsiaseet Suomessa 1918–1988. 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Suomen asehistoriallinen seura. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-951-25-0518-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-951-25-0518-0"><bdi>978-951-25-0518-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sotilask%C3%A4siaseet+Suomessa+1918%E2%80%931988.+II+osa+%E2%80%93+Suomalaiset+aseet&rft.pub=Suomen+asehistoriallinen+seura&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=978-951-25-0518-0&rft.aulast=Palokangas&rft.aufirst=Markku&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMosin%E2%80%93Nagant" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100422143902/http://www.estonianarms.com/2876.htm">"The Finnish Mosin Nagant Model 28/76 Marksmanship Rifle"</a>. <i>EstonianArms.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.estonianarms.com/2876.htm">the original</a> on April 22, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 10,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=EstonianArms.com&rft.atitle=The+Finnish+Mosin+Nagant+Model+28%2F76+Marksmanship+Rifle&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.estonianarms.com%2F2876.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMosin%E2%80%93Nagant" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.m9130.info/models-guide">"Soviet bolt action rifles and carbines models guide"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Soviet+bolt+action+rifles+and+carbines+models+guide&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.m9130.info%2Fmodels-guide&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMosin%E2%80%93Nagant" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hungariae.com/Mosi48.htm">"Mosin Nagant Model 1948 Infantry Rifle"</a>. <i>Hungarian Mosin Nagant Rifles</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141011182021/http://www.hungariae.com/Mosi48.htm">Archived</a> from the original on October 11, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 10,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hungarian+Mosin+Nagant+Rifles&rft.atitle=Mosin+Nagant+Model+1948+Infantry+Rifle&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hungariae.com%2FMosi48.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMosin%E2%80%93Nagant" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLapin2013">Lapin 2013</a>, p. 153</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151208101526/http://www.rumaniamilitary.ro/carabina-model-1944">"Carbine model 1944"</a>. <i>Rumania Military.ro</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 6,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=thefirearmblog.com&rft.atitle=Mosin+Nagant+PSR%3F&rft.date=2016-03-31&rft.au=Miles&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thefirearmblog.com%2Fblog%2F2016%2F03%2F31%2Fmosin-nagant-psr%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMosin%E2%80%93Nagant" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151123151226/http://uos.ua/press-center/novosti/demonstratsiya-snayperskoyi-gvintivki-vm-mp-uos"><bdi lang="uk">Демонстрація Снайперської Гвинтівки ВМ МП-УОС</bdi></a> (in Ukrainian). November 23, 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uos.ua/press-center/novosti/demonstratsiya-snayperskoyi-gvintivki-vm-mp-uos">the original</a> on November 23, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 6,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F+%D0%A1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%97+%D0%93%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B8+%D0%92%D0%9C+%D0%9C%D0%9F-%D0%A3%D0%9E%D0%A1&rft.date=2015-11-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fuos.ua%2Fpress-center%2Fnovosti%2Fdemonstratsiya-snayperskoyi-gvintivki-vm-mp-uos&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMosin%E2%80%93Nagant" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160320191104/http://www.unian.ua/society/1294076-ukrajinskim-viyskovim-peredali-pershu-partiyu-eksperimentalnoji-snayperskoji-zbroji-foto.html"><bdi lang="uk">Українським військовим передали першу партію експериментальної снайперської зброї (фото) : Новини УНІАН</bdi></a> (in Ukrainian). March 20, 2016. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unian.ua/society/1294076-ukrajinskim-viyskovim-peredali-pershu-partiyu-eksperimentalnoji-snayperskoji-zbroji-foto.html">the original</a> on March 20, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 6,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BC+%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BC+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%88%D1%83+%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%96%D1%8E+%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%97+%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%97+%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%97+%28%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%29+%3A+%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8+%D0%A3%D0%9D%D0%86%D0%90%D0%9D&rft.date=2016-03-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unian.ua%2Fsociety%2F1294076-ukrajinskim-viyskovim-peredali-pershu-partiyu-eksperimentalnoji-snayperskoji-zbroji-foto.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMosin%E2%80%93Nagant" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1">"Снабжение промысловиков спецодеждой и оружием". <i>Охота и охотничье хозяйство</i>. No. 10. 1969. p. 3.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%D0%9E%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0+%D0%B8+%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D1%8C%D0%B5+%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%8F%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE&rft.atitle=%D0%A1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%B8+%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BC&rft.issue=10&rft.pages=3&rft.date=1969&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMosin%E2%80%93Nagant" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MR-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MR_56-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MR_56-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MR_56-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MR_56-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MR_56-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MR_56-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSnodgrass" class="citation web cs1">Snodgrass, Brent. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101219091309/http://mosinnagant.net/global%20mosin%20nagants/Chinese-T53Carbine.asp">"The Chinese Type 53 Mosin Nagant Carbine"</a>. <i>Mosin-Nagant.net</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 10,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mosin-Nagant.net&rft.atitle=The+Chinese+Type+53+Mosin+Nagant+Carbine&rft.aulast=Snodgrass&rft.aufirst=Brent&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmosinnagant.net%2Fglobal%2520mosin%2520nagants%2FChinese-T53Carbine.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMosin%E2%80%93Nagant" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELapin2007100-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELapin2007100_57-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELapin2007100_57-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELapin2007100_57-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLapin2007">Lapin 2007</a>, p. 100.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELapin2007101-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELapin2007101_58-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLapin2007">Lapin 2007</a>, p. 101.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCumby2020" class="citation web cs1">Cumby, Stephen (February 20, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200221131730/http://www.forthoodsentinel.com/news/rigorous-training-creates-friendships/article_dc273646-5363-11ea-9a68-57c0d478943b.html">"Rigorous training creates friendships"</a>. <i>Fort Hood Sentinel</i>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mosinnagant.net/USSR/variations_of_the_rifles_mosin.asp">the original</a> on December 19, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 10,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mosin-Nagant.net&rft.atitle=Variations+of+the+Rifles+Mosin-Nagant&rft.aulast=Wrobel&rft.aufirst=Karl-Heinz&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmosinnagant.net%2FUSSR%2Fvariations_of_the_rifles_mosin.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMosin%E2%80%93Nagant" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://puolustusvoimat.fi/en/equipment#/asset/view/id/227">"SNIPER RIFLE 7.62 TKIV 85"</a>. <i>puolustusvoimat.fi</i>. <a href="/wiki/Finnish_Defence_Forces" title="Finnish Defence Forces">Finnish Defence Forces</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20240312210504/https://puolustusvoimat.fi/en/equipment%23/asset/view/id/227">Archived</a> from the original on March 12, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 12,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=puolustusvoimat.fi&rft.atitle=SNIPER+RIFLE+7.62+TKIV+85&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpuolustusvoimat.fi%2Fen%2Fequipment%23%2Fasset%2Fview%2Fid%2F227&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMosin%E2%80%93Nagant" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SAS_2003-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SAS_2003_63-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmall_Arms_Survey2003" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Small_Arms_Survey" title="Small Arms Survey">Small Arms Survey</a> (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101112154702/http://www.smallarmssurvey.org/publications/by-type/yearbook/small-arms-survey-2003.html">"Dangerous Supply: Small Arms and Conflict in the Republic of Georgia"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.smallarmssurvey.org/publications/by-type/yearbook/small-arms-survey-2003.html"><i>Small Arms Survey 2003: Development Denied</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. p. 197. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.smallarmssurvey.org/fileadmin/docs/A-Yearbook/2003/en/Small-Arms-Survey-2003-Chapter-06-EN.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on November 12, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Dangerous+Supply%3A+Small+Arms+and+Conflict+in+the+Republic+of+Georgia&rft.btitle=Small+Arms+Survey+2003%3A+Development+Denied&rft.pages=197&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.au=Small+Arms+Survey&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.smallarmssurvey.org%2Ffileadmin%2Fdocs%2FA-Yearbook%2F2003%2Fen%2FSmall-Arms-Survey-2003-Chapter-06-EN.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMosin%E2%80%93Nagant" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_64-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://salw-guide.bicc.de/en/weapon/view/12">"Mosin-Nagant Rifle Mod. 1891"</a>. <i>Small Arms and Light Weapons Guide</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Small+Arms+and+Light+Weapons+Guide&rft.atitle=Mosin-Nagant+Rifle+Mod.+1891&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsalw-guide.bicc.de%2Fen%2Fweapon%2Fview%2F12&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMosin%E2%80%93Nagant" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rmol.id/read/2018/11/17/366719/Coba-Senapan-Tua-Rusia-">"Coba Senapan Tua Rusia"</a>. <i>rmol.id</i> (in Indonesian). 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.smallarmssurvey.org/fileadmin/docs/A-Yearbook/2012/eng/Small-Arms-Survey-2012-Chapter-10-EN.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on August 31, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 30,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Surveying+the+Battlefield%3A+Illicit+Arms+In+Afghanistan%2C+Iraq%2C+and+Somalia&rft.btitle=Small+Arms+Survey+2012%3A+Moving+Targets&rft.pages=320-321&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-0-521-19714-4&rft.au=Small+Arms+Survey&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.smallarmssurvey.org%2Ffileadmin%2Fdocs%2FA-Yearbook%2F2012%2Feng%2FSmall-Arms-Survey-2012-Chapter-10-EN.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMosin%E2%80%93Nagant" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mosin_Variants-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Mosin_Variants_67-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mosin_Variants_67-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mosin_Variants_67-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mosin_Variants_67-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mosin_Variants_67-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mosin_Variants_67-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mosin_Variants_67-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mosin_Variants_67-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mosin_Variants_67-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mosin_Variants_67-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mosin_Variants_67-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mosin_Variants_67-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170716010943/http://7.62x54r.net/MosinID/MosinRef01.htm">"Mosin Nagant Master Model Reference"</a>. <i>7.62x54r.net</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 19,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=7.62x54r.net&rft.atitle=Mosin+Nagant+Master+Model+Reference&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2F7.62x54r.net%2FMosinID%2FMosinRef01.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMosin%E2%80%93Nagant" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarriman201676-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarriman201676_68-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHarriman2016">Harriman 2016</a>, p. 76.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.criticalthreats.org/analysis/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-march-21">"Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, March 21"</a>. <i>Critical Threats</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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April 5, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Russian+and+Ukrainian+Conscripts+from+Donbas+Fighting+in+Ukraine+with+Rifles+from+the+1800s&rft.date=2022-04-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsofrep.com%2Fnews%2Frussian-and-ukrainian-conscripts-from-donbas-fighting-ukraine-with-mosin-nagant-rifles-from-the-1800s%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMosin%E2%80%93Nagant" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span title="Ukrainian-language text"><span lang="uk" style="font-style: normal;">Наказ Міністерства внутрішніх справ України "Про організацію службової діяльності цивільної охорони Державної служби охорони при МВС України" No. 1430 від 25.11.2003</span></span> [Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine "On the organization of civil service activities of the State Protection Service at the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine" No. 1430 of 25 November 2003].</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGaleotti201953-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGaleotti201953_72-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGaleotti2019">Galeotti 2019</a>, p. 53.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-donukrmosin-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-donukrmosin_73-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230411170953/https://sofrep.com/news/russian-and-ukrainian-conscripts-from-donbas-fighting-ukraine-with-mosin-nagant-rifles-from-the-1800s/">Russian and Ukrainian Conscripts from Donbas Fighting in Ukraine with Rifles from the 1800s</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230201064337/https://www.calibreobscura.com/the-xhemati-alban-sniper-squad-and-weapons/">"The Albanian Sniper Squad in Syria and their Weapons"</a>. <i>Calibreobscura.com</i>. December 12, 2018. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.calibreobscura.com/the-xhemati-alban-sniper-squad-and-weapons/">the original</a> on February 1, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Calibreobscura.com&rft.atitle=The+Albanian+Sniper+Squad+in+Syria+and+their+Weapons&rft.date=2018-12-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.calibreobscura.com%2Fthe-xhemati-alban-sniper-squad-and-weapons%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMosin%E2%80%93Nagant" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sofrep.com/news/russian-and-ukrainian-conscripts-from-donbas-fighting-ukraine-with-mosin-nagant-rifles-from-the-1800s/">"Russian and Ukrainian Conscripts from Donbas Fighting in Ukraine with Rifles from the 1800s"</a>. April 5, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Russian+and+Ukrainian+Conscripts+from+Donbas+Fighting+in+Ukraine+with+Rifles+from+the+1800s&rft.date=2022-04-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsofrep.com%2Fnews%2Frussian-and-ukrainian-conscripts-from-donbas-fighting-ukraine-with-mosin-nagant-rifles-from-the-1800s%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMosin%E2%80%93Nagant" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QKRkwU8YQy4">"Mosin nagant rifle in Donbass #Ukraine #war #2022"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a></i>. July 7, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=YouTube&rft.atitle=Mosin+nagant+rifle+in+Donbass+%23Ukraine+%23war+%232022&rft.date=2022-07-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DQKRkwU8YQy4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMosin%E2%80%93Nagant" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarriman201677-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarriman201677_77-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHarriman2016">Harriman 2016</a>, p. 77.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarney" class="citation web cs1">Carney, Kevin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101219091323/http://mosinnagant.net/global%20mosin%20nagants/8mm_blindee_converted_mosin_naga.asp">"8mm Blindee Converted Mosin Nagants"</a>. <i>Mosin-Nagant.net</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 10,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mosin-Nagant.net&rft.atitle=8mm+Blindee+Converted+Mosin+Nagants&rft.aulast=Carney&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmosinnagant.net%2Fglobal%2520mosin%2520nagants%2F8mm_blindee_converted_mosin_naga.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMosin%E2%80%93Nagant" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Greek-Turk-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Greek-Turk_79-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJowett2015" class="citation book cs1">Jowett, Philip (July 20, 2015). <i>Armies of the Greek-Turkish War 1919–22</i>. Men-at-Arms. Vol. 501. Osprey. p. 47. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-47280-684-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-47280-684-0"><bdi>978-1-47280-684-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Armies+of+the+Greek-Turkish+War+1919%E2%80%9322&rft.series=Men-at-Arms&rft.pages=47&rft.pub=Osprey&rft.date=2015-07-20&rft.isbn=978-1-47280-684-0&rft.aulast=Jowett&rft.aufirst=Philip&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMosin%E2%80%93Nagant" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mosinnagant.net-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-mosinnagant.net_80-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mosinnagant.net/global%20mosin%20nagants/Captured-Mosin-Nagants1.asp">"Captured Mosin Nagant Rifles"</a>. <i>Mosin-Nagant.net</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110613193101/http://www.mosinnagant.net/global%20mosin%20nagants/Captured-Mosin-Nagants1.asp">Archived</a> from the original on June 13, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 7,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mosin-Nagant.net&rft.atitle=Captured+Mosin+Nagant+Rifles&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mosinnagant.net%2Fglobal%2520mosin%2520nagants%2FCaptured-Mosin-Nagants1.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMosin%E2%80%93Nagant" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJowett2010" class="citation book cs1">Jowett, Philip (September 10, 2010). <i>Chinese Warlord Armies 1911–1930</i>. Men-at-Arms. Vol. 463. <a href="/wiki/Osprey_Publishing" title="Osprey Publishing">Osprey</a>. p. 21. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84908-402-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84908-402-4"><bdi>978-1-84908-402-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chinese+Warlord+Armies+1911%E2%80%931930&rft.series=Men-at-Arms&rft.pages=21&rft.pub=Osprey&rft.date=2010-09-10&rft.isbn=978-1-84908-402-4&rft.aulast=Jowett&rft.aufirst=Philip&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMosin%E2%80%93Nagant" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Estonia-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Estonia_82-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSnodgrass" class="citation web cs1">Snodgrass, Brent. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101219085028/http://mosinnagant.net/global%20mosin%20nagants/TheUseOfTheMosinNagantInEstonia.asp">"The Estonian Use Of The Mosin Nagant Line Of Rifles/Carbines"</a>. <i>Mosin-Nagant.net</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mosinnagant.net/global%20mosin%20nagants/TheUseOfTheMosinNagantInEstonia.asp">the original</a> on December 19, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 10,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mosin-Nagant.net&rft.atitle=The+Estonian+Use+Of+The+Mosin+Nagant+Line+Of+Rifles%2FCarbines&rft.aulast=Snodgrass&rft.aufirst=Brent&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmosinnagant.net%2Fglobal%2520mosin%2520nagants%2FTheUseOfTheMosinNagantInEstonia.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMosin%E2%80%93Nagant" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Tsypkin G. V. <span title="Russian-language text"><span lang="ru">Эфиопия в антиколониальных войнах</span></span> [<i>Ethiopia in the anti-colonial wars</i>]. Moscow: Nauka, 1988. p. 217. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/5-02-016406-2" title="Special:BookSources/5-02-016406-2">5-02-016406-2</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFScarlata2009" class="citation magazine cs1">Scarlata, Paul (March 1, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thefreelibrary.com/Ethiopian+military+rifle+cartridges%3A+Part+2%3A+from+Mauser+to...-a0195134991">"Ethiopian military rifle cartridges: Part 2: From Mauser to Kalashnikov"</a>. <i>Shotgun News</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Shotgun+News&rft.atitle=Ethiopian+military+rifle+cartridges%3A+Part+2%3A+From+Mauser+to+Kalashnikov&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.aulast=Scarlata&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thefreelibrary.com%2FEthiopian%2Bmilitary%2Brifle%2Bcartridges%253A%2BPart%2B2%253A%2Bfrom%2BMauser%2Bto...-a0195134991&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMosin%E2%80%93Nagant" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELapin2007127–128-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELapin2007127–128_85-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLapin2007">Lapin 2007</a>, pp. 127–128.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELapin2007125–126-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELapin2007125–126_86-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLapin2007">Lapin 2007</a>, pp. 125–126.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELapin2007127-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELapin2007127_87-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLapin2007">Lapin 2007</a>, p. 127.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thefreelibrary.com/The+military+rifle+cartridges+of+Guatemala.-a0261731332">"The military rifle cartridges of Guatemala"</a>. <i>www.thefreelibrary.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 14,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.thefreelibrary.com&rft.atitle=The+military+rifle+cartridges+of+Guatemala&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thefreelibrary.com%2FThe%2Bmilitary%2Brifle%2Bcartridges%2Bof%2BGuatemala.-a0261731332&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMosin%E2%80%93Nagant" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thefreelibrary.com/The+military+rifle+cartridges+of+Honduras+from+Cortez+to+zelaya.-a0270283844">"The military rifle cartridges of Honduras from Cortez to zelaya. - Free Online Library"</a>. <i>www.thefreelibrary.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 14,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.thefreelibrary.com&rft.atitle=The+military+rifle+cartridges+of+Honduras+from+Cortez+to+zelaya.+-+Free+Online+Library&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thefreelibrary.com%2FThe%2Bmilitary%2Brifle%2Bcartridges%2Bof%2BHonduras%2Bfrom%2BCortez%2Bto%2Bzelaya.-a0270283844&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMosin%E2%80%93Nagant" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Israeli_Mosins-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Israeli_Mosins_90-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeaver2018" class="citation web cs1">Weaver, Darrin (April 5, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tactical-life.com/firearms/rifles/israeli-k98-rifles/">"Israeli K98: How the Jewish State Acquired German Rifles After WWII"</a>. <i>Tactical Life</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200418220853/https://www.tactical-life.com/firearms/rifles/israeli-k98-rifles/">Archived</a> from the original on April 18, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 19,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mosin-Nagant.net&rft.atitle=Captured+Mosin-Nagant+Rifles&rft.aulast=Carney&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft.au=Edwards%2C+Robert+W.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mosinnagant.net%2Fglobal%2520mosin%2520nagants%2FCaptured-Mosin-Nagants1.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMosin%E2%80%93Nagant" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFScarlata2012" class="citation magazine cs1">Scarlata, Paul (August 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thefreelibrary.com/The+military+rifle+cartridges+of+Libya.-a0300062836">"The military rifle cartridges of Libya"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Shotgun_News" class="mw-redirect" title="Shotgun News">Shotgun News</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Shotgun+News&rft.atitle=The+military+rifle+cartridges+of+Libya&rft.date=2012-08&rft.aulast=Scarlata&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thefreelibrary.com%2FThe%2Bmilitary%2Brifle%2Bcartridges%2Bof%2BLibya.-a0300062836&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMosin%E2%80%93Nagant" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SAS_2005-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SAS_2005_95-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmall_Arms_Survey_2015" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Small_Arms_Survey" title="Small Arms Survey">Small Arms Survey</a> (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101109192749/http://www.smallarmssurvey.org/publications/by-type/yearbook/small-arms-survey-2005.html">"Sourcing the Tools of War: Small Arms Supplies to Conflict Zones"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.smallarmssurvey.org/publications/by-type/yearbook/small-arms-survey-2005.html"><i>Small Arms Survey 2005: Weapons at War</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. p. 166. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-928085-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-928085-8"><bdi>978-0-19-928085-8</bdi></a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 10,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mosin-Nagant.net&rft.atitle=The+Serbian+%26+Montenegrin+Model+1891+Three+Line+Rifles&rft.aulast=Sheehan&rft.aufirst=John+P.&rft.au=Carney%2C+Kevin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmosinnagant.net%2Fglobal%2520mosin%2520nagants%2Fserbmosin.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMosin%E2%80%93Nagant" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJowett2011" class="citation book cs1">Jowett, Philip (April 20, 2011). <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/armiesbalkanwars00jowe"><i>Armies of the Balkan Wars 1912–13: The priming charge for the Great War</i></a></span>. Men-at-Arms. Vol. 466. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/armiesbalkanwars00jowe/page/n15">15</a>, 24. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84908-418-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84908-418-5"><bdi>978-1-84908-418-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Armies+of+the+Balkan+Wars+1912%E2%80%9313%3A+The+priming+charge+for+the+Great+War&rft.series=Men-at-Arms&rft.pages=15%2C+24&rft.date=2011-04-20&rft.isbn=978-1-84908-418-5&rft.aulast=Jowett&rft.aufirst=Philip&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Farmiesbalkanwars00jowe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMosin%E2%80%93Nagant" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELapin2007129-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELapin2007129_99-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLapin2007">Lapin 2007</a>, p. 129.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fas.org/nuke/guide/dprk/nkor.pdf"><i>North Korea Country Handbook</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/Marine_Corps_Intelligence_Activity" class="mw-redirect" title="Marine Corps Intelligence Activity">Marine Corps Intelligence Activity</a>. May 1997. p. A-81. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304111733/http://fas.org/nuke/guide/dprk/nkor.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on March 4, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 7,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=North+Korea+Country+Handbook&rft.pages=A-81&rft.pub=Marine+Corps+Intelligence+Activity&rft.date=1997-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fas.org%2Fnuke%2Fguide%2Fdprk%2Fnkor.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMosin%E2%80%93Nagant" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELapin2007130–132-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELapin2007130–132_101-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLapin2007">Lapin 2007</a>, pp. 130–132.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBall2011" class="citation book cs1">Ball, Robert W. D. (2011). <i>Mauser Military Rifles of the World</i>. Iola, Wisconsin: Gun Digest Books. p. 304. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-44022-892-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-44022-892-6"><bdi>978-1-44022-892-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mauser+Military+Rifles+of+the+World&rft.place=Iola%2C+Wisconsin&rft.pages=304&rft.pub=Gun+Digest+Books&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-1-44022-892-6&rft.aulast=Ball&rft.aufirst=Robert+W.+D.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMosin%E2%80%93Nagant" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thefreelibrary.com/PART+I:+ROMANIAN+WORLD+WAR+II:+SMALL+ARMS:+PUSTI+SI+PISTOLUL...-a0598128492">"Part I: Romanian World War II: Small Arms: Pusti Si Pistolul Mitraliera"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mosinnagant.net/global%20mosin%20nagants/Turk-Mosins.asp">the original</a> on December 19, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 10,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mosin-Nagant.net&rft.atitle=Mosin%E2%80%93Mausers+And+The+Nation+of+Turkey&rft.aulast=Lapin&rft.aufirst=Terence&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmosinnagant.net%2Fglobal%2520mosin%2520nagants%2FTurk-Mosins.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMosin%E2%80%93Nagant" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarriman201633–37-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarriman201633–37_108-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHarriman2016">Harriman 2016</a>, pp. 33–37.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100223020017/http://www.russian-mosin-nagant.com/global.html">"Global Use of the Mosin Nagant Rifle"</a>. <i>Russian Mosin-Nagant.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.russian-mosin-nagant.com/global.html">the original</a> on February 23, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 10,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Russian+Mosin-Nagant.com&rft.atitle=Global+Use+of+the+Mosin+Nagant+Rifle&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.russian-mosin-nagant.com%2Fglobal.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMosin%E2%80%93Nagant" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWindrow2018" class="citation book cs1">Windrow, Martin (September 20, 2018). <i>French Foreign Légionnaire vs Viet Minh Insurgent: North Vietnam 1948–52</i>. Combat. Vol. 36. Osprey Publishing. pp. 24, 42. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-47282-891-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-47282-891-0"><bdi>978-1-47282-891-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=French+Foreign+L%C3%A9gionnaire+vs+Viet+Minh+Insurgent%3A+North+Vietnam+1948%E2%80%9352&rft.series=Combat&rft.pages=24%2C+42&rft.pub=Osprey+Publishing&rft.date=2018-09-20&rft.isbn=978-1-47282-891-0&rft.aulast=Windrow&rft.aufirst=Martin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMosin%E2%80%93Nagant" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ezell-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ezell_111-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ezell_111-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEzell1988" class="citation book cs1">Ezell, Edward Clinton (1988). <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/personalfirepowe00ezel"><i>Personal Firepower</i></a></span>. The Illustrated History of the Vietnam War. Vol. 15. Bantam Books. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/personalfirepowe00ezel/page/18">18</a>, 135. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780553345490" title="Special:BookSources/9780553345490"><bdi>9780553345490</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1036801376">1036801376</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Personal+Firepower&rft.series=The+Illustrated+History+of+the+Vietnam+War&rft.pages=18%2C+135&rft.pub=Bantam+Books&rft.date=1988&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1036801376&rft.isbn=9780553345490&rft.aulast=Ezell&rft.aufirst=Edward+Clinton&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fpersonalfirepowe00ezel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMosin%E2%80%93Nagant" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarriman201672-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarriman201672_112-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHarriman2016">Harriman 2016</a>, p. 72.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NVA-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NVA_113-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRottman2009" class="citation book cs1">Rottman, Gordon L. (February 10, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=iC21CwAAQBAJ"><i>North Vietnamese Army Soldier 1958–75</i></a>. Warrior. Vol. 135. <a href="/wiki/Osprey_Publishing" title="Osprey Publishing">Osprey Publishing</a>. pp. 28–29. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781846033711" title="Special:BookSources/9781846033711"><bdi>9781846033711</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=North+Vietnamese+Army+Soldier+1958%E2%80%9375&rft.series=Warrior&rft.pages=28-29&rft.pub=Osprey+Publishing&rft.date=2009-02-10&rft.isbn=9781846033711&rft.aulast=Rottman&rft.aufirst=Gordon+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DiC21CwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMosin%E2%80%93Nagant" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mosin%E2%80%93Nagant&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBowser" class="citation book cs1">Bowser, Doug. <i>Rifles of the White Death</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rifles+of+the+White+Death&rft.aulast=Bowser&rft.aufirst=Doug&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMosin%E2%80%93Nagant" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarriman2016" class="citation book cs1">Harriman, Bill (October 20, 2016). <i>The Mosin-Nagant Rifle</i>. Weapon. Vol. 50. Osprey Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781472814159" title="Special:BookSources/9781472814159"><bdi>9781472814159</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Mosin-Nagant+Rifle&rft.series=Weapon&rft.pub=Osprey+Publishing&rft.date=2016-10-20&rft.isbn=9781472814159&rft.aulast=Harriman&rft.aufirst=Bill&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMosin%E2%80%93Nagant" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Kokalis, Peter G. (2003.) "White Death." <i>The Shotgun News Treasury Issue Volume 4</i>. Primedia Publishing.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLapin2003" class="citation book cs1">Lapin, Terence W. (2003). <i>The Mosin–Nagant Rifle</i> (3rd ed.). Tustin, California: North Cape Publications. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-882391-21-7" title="Special:BookSources/1-882391-21-7"><bdi>1-882391-21-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Mosin%E2%80%93Nagant+Rifle&rft.place=Tustin%2C+California&rft.edition=3rd&rft.pub=North+Cape+Publications&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=1-882391-21-7&rft.aulast=Lapin&rft.aufirst=Terence+W.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMosin%E2%80%93Nagant" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLapin2007" class="citation book cs1">Lapin, Terence W. (2007). <i>The Mosin–Nagant Rifle</i> (4th ed.). Tustin, California: North Cape Publications. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-882391-21-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-882391-21-9"><bdi>978-1-882391-21-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Mosin%E2%80%93Nagant+Rifle&rft.place=Tustin%2C+California&rft.edition=4th&rft.pub=North+Cape+Publications&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-1-882391-21-9&rft.aulast=Lapin&rft.aufirst=Terence+W.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMosin%E2%80%93Nagant" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLapin2013" class="citation book cs1">Lapin, Terence W. (2013). <i>The Mosin–Nagant Rifle</i> (6th ed.). Tustin, California: North Cape Publications. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-88239121-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-88239121-9"><bdi>978-1-88239121-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Mosin%E2%80%93Nagant+Rifle&rft.place=Tustin%2C+California&rft.edition=6th&rft.pub=North+Cape+Publications&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-1-88239121-9&rft.aulast=Lapin&rft.aufirst=Terence+W.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMosin%E2%80%93Nagant" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLewis2005" class="citation journal cs1">Lewis, Chuck (October 2005). <a href="/wiki/Military_Heritage" title="Military Heritage">"Military Heritage"</a>. <i>Civil War Quarterly</i>. <b>7</b> (2): 26–27, 70–71. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1524-8666">1524-8666</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Civil+War+Quarterly&rft.atitle=Military+Heritage&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=26-27%2C+70-71&rft.date=2005-10&rft.issn=1524-8666&rft.aulast=Lewis&rft.aufirst=Chuck&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMosin%E2%80%93Nagant" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMenning1992" class="citation book cs1">Menning, Bruce W. (1992). <i>Bayonets Before Bullets: The Imperial Russian Army, 1861–1914</i>. Indiana University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-253-33745-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-253-33745-3"><bdi>0-253-33745-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bayonets+Before+Bullets%3A+The+Imperial+Russian+Army%2C+1861%E2%80%931914&rft.pub=Indiana+University+Press&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=0-253-33745-3&rft.aulast=Menning&rft.aufirst=Bruce+W.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMosin%E2%80%93Nagant" class="Z3988"></span>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPalokangas1991" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Palokangas, Markku (1991). <i>Sotilaskäsiaseet Suomessa 1918–1988</i> [<i>Military Small Arms in Finland 1918–1988</i>] (in Finnish). Suomen asehistoriallinen seura. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-951-25-0518-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-951-25-0518-0"><bdi>978-951-25-0518-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sotilask%C3%A4siaseet+Suomessa+1918%E2%80%931988&rft.pub=Suomen+asehistoriallinen+seura&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=978-951-25-0518-0&rft.aulast=Palokangas&rft.aufirst=Markku&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMosin%E2%80%93Nagant" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130624131144/http://www.molot.biz/product/ko91-30.php">"Current Mosin–Nagant rifles being produced"</a>. <i>Molot</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://molot.biz/product/ko91-30.php">the original</a> on June 24, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Molot&rft.atitle=Current+Mosin%E2%80%93Nagant+rifles+being+produced&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmolot.biz%2Fproduct%2Fko91-30.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMosin%E2%80%93Nagant" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFErenfeichtKonstankiewicz2016" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Erenfeicht, Leszek; Konstankiewicz, Andrzej (2016). <i>Karabiny Mosin</i> [<i>Mosin rifles</i>]. Wielki Leksykon Uzbrojenia Wrzesień 1939 (in Polish). Vol. 84. Warsaw: Edipresse Polska. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-83-7945-308-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-83-7945-308-5"><bdi>978-83-7945-308-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Karabiny+Mosin&rft.place=Warsaw&rft.series=Wielki+Leksykon+Uzbrojenia+Wrzesie%C5%84+1939&rft.pub=Edipresse+Polska&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-83-7945-308-5&rft.aulast=Erenfeicht&rft.aufirst=Leszek&rft.au=Konstankiewicz%2C+Andrzej&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMosin%E2%80%93Nagant" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGaleotti2019" class="citation book cs1">Galeotti, Mark (June 27, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XW90DwAAQBAJ"><i>Armies of Russia's War in Ukraine</i></a>. Bloomsbury Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4728-3345-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4728-3345-7"><bdi>978-1-4728-3345-7</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 30,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Armies+of+Russia%27s+War+in+Ukraine&rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Publishing&rft.date=2019-06-27&rft.isbn=978-1-4728-3345-7&rft.aulast=Galeotti&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DXW90DwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMosin%E2%80%93Nagant" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mosin%E2%80%93Nagant&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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rifle">Berdan rifle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fedorov_Avtomat" title="Fedorov Avtomat">Fedorov Avtomat</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mosin–Nagant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winchester_Model_1895" title="Winchester Model 1895">Winchester Model 1895</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winchester_Model_1907" title="Winchester Model 1907">Winchester Model 1907</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M1870/87_Italian_Vetterli-Vitali" class="mw-redirect" title="M1870/87 Italian Vetterli-Vitali">M1870/87 Italian Vetterli-Vitali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berthier_rifle" title="Berthier rifle">Berthier rifle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebel_Model_1886_rifle" title="Lebel Model 1886 rifle">Lebel Model 1886 rifle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mannlicher_M1895" title="Mannlicher M1895">Mannlicher M1895</a> (captured)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gewehr_98" title="Gewehr 98">Gewehr 98</a> (captured)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Machine_gun" title="Machine gun">Machine guns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chauchat" title="Chauchat">Chauchat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_gun" title="Lewis gun">Lewis gun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madsen_machine_gun" title="Madsen machine gun">Madsen machine gun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M1895_Colt%E2%80%93Browning_machine_gun" title="M1895 Colt–Browning machine gun">M1895 Colt–Browning machine gun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotchkiss_Mle_1914_machine_gun" title="Hotchkiss Mle 1914 machine gun">Hotchkiss Mle 1914 machine gun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vickers_machine_gun" title="Vickers machine gun">Vickers machine gun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PM_M1910" title="PM M1910">PM M1910</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Sidearm_(weapon)" title="Sidearm (weapon)">Sidearms</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Smith_%26_Wesson_Model_3" title="Smith & Wesson Model 3">Smith & Wesson Model 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagant_M1895" title="Nagant M1895">Nagant M1895</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FN_M1900" title="FN M1900">FN M1900</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FN_Model_1903" title="FN Model 1903">FN Model 1903</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M1911" class="mw-redirect" title="M1911">M1911</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Hand_grenade" class="mw-redirect" title="Hand grenade">Hand grenades</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Model_1914_grenade" title="Model 1914 grenade">Model 1914 grenade</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Artillery" title="Artillery">Artillery</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;wide"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Infantry_support_gun" title="Infantry support gun">Infantry guns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/37_mm_trench_gun_M1915" title="37 mm trench gun M1915">37 mm trench gun M1915</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/37_mm_McClean_Automatic_Cannon_Mk._III" title="37 mm McClean Automatic Cannon Mk. III">37 mm McClean Automatic Cannon Mk. III</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Field_artillery" title="Field artillery">Field Artillery</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/76_mm_gun_M1900" title="76 mm gun M1900">76 mm gun M1900</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/76_mm_divisional_gun_M1902" title="76 mm divisional gun M1902">76 mm divisional gun M1902</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/87_mm_light_field_gun_M1877" title="87 mm light field gun M1877">87 mm light field gun M1877</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/42-line_field_gun_M1877" title="42-line field gun M1877">42-line field gun M1877</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/107_mm_gun_M1910" title="107 mm gun M1910">107 mm gun M1910</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QF_4.5-inch_howitzer" title="QF 4.5-inch howitzer">QF 4.5-inch howitzer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/120_mm_howitzer_Model_1901" title="120 mm howitzer Model 1901">120 mm howitzer Model 1901</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/122_mm_howitzer_M1909" title="122 mm howitzer M1909">122 mm howitzer M1909</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/122_mm_howitzer_M1910" title="122 mm howitzer M1910">122 mm howitzer M1910</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mountain_gun" title="Mountain gun">Mountain artillery</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/76_mm_mountain_gun_M1909" title="76 mm mountain gun M1909">76 mm mountain gun M1909</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Howitzer" title="Howitzer">Howitzers</a>, medium,<br />and <a href="/wiki/Heavy_artillery" class="mw-redirect" title="Heavy artillery">heavy artillery</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BL_60-pounder_gun" title="BL 60-pounder gun">BL 60-pounder gun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/152_mm_howitzer_M1909" title="152 mm howitzer M1909">152 mm howitzer M1909</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/152_mm_howitzer_M1910" title="152 mm howitzer M1910">152 mm howitzer M1910</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BL_6-inch_26_cwt_howitzer" title="BL 6-inch 26 cwt howitzer">BL 6-inch 26 cwt howitzer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/152_mm_siege_gun_M1910" title="152 mm siege gun M1910">152 mm siege gun M1910</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BL_8-inch_howitzer_Mk_VI_%E2%80%93_VIII" title="BL 8-inch howitzer Mk VI – VIII">BL 8-inch howitzer Mk VI – VIII</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Category:Siege_artillery" title="Category:Siege artillery">Siege artillery</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/42_line_gun_M1877" class="mw-redirect" title="42 line gun M1877">42-line siege gun M1877</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/6_inch_siege_gun_M1877" class="mw-redirect" title="6 inch siege gun M1877">6 inch siege gun M1877</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/6-inch_siege_gun_M1904" title="6-inch siege gun M1904">6-inch siege gun M1904</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/8-inch_mortar_M1877" title="8-inch mortar M1877">8-inch mortar M1877</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9-inch_mortar_M1877" title="9-inch mortar M1877">9-inch mortar M1877</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/11-inch_mortar_M1877" title="11-inch mortar M1877">11-inch mortar M1877</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/11-inch_gun_M1877" title="11-inch gun M1877">11-inch gun M1877</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mortier_de_280_mod%C3%A8le_1914_Schneider" title="Mortier de 280 modèle 1914 Schneider">280 mm Schneider Mortar Model 1914/15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BL_9.2-inch_howitzer" title="BL 9.2-inch howitzer">BL 9.2-inch howitzer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/305_mm_howitzer_M1915" title="305 mm howitzer M1915">305 mm howitzer M1915</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mortar_(weapon)" title="Mortar (weapon)">Mortars</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/9_cm_Mortar_Type_GR" title="9 cm Mortar Type GR">9 cm Mortar Type GR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aasen_mortar" title="Aasen mortar">Aasen mortar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Anti-aircraft_warfare" title="Anti-aircraft warfare">Anti-aircraft guns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/76_mm_air-defense_gun_M1914/15" title="76 mm air-defense gun M1914/15">76 mm air-defense gun M1914/15</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Coastal_artillery" title="Coastal artillery">Coastal artillery</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Obukhovskii_12-inch/52-caliber_Pattern_1907_gun" title="Obukhovskii 12-inch/52-caliber Pattern 1907 gun">Obukhovskii 12-inch/52-caliber Pattern 1907 gun</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Austro-Hungarian_infantry_weapons_and_equipment_of_World_War_I" style=";wide;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:WWIAus-HunInfWeaponsEquipment" title="Template:WWIAus-HunInfWeaponsEquipment"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:WWIAus-HunInfWeaponsEquipment" title="Template talk:WWIAus-HunInfWeaponsEquipment"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:WWIAus-HunInfWeaponsEquipment" title="Special:EditPage/Template:WWIAus-HunInfWeaponsEquipment"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Austro-Hungarian_infantry_weapons_and_equipment_of_World_War_I" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Austro-Hungarian_Army" title="Austro-Hungarian Army">Austro-Hungarian</a> <a href="/wiki/Infantry_weapon" class="mw-redirect" title="Infantry weapon">infantry weapons</a> and equipment of <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Sidearm_(weapon)" title="Sidearm (weapon)">Sidearms</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;wide"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Revolver" title="Revolver">Revolvers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gasser_M1870" title="Gasser M1870">Gasser M1870</a> (limited)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gasser_M1870#Gasser-Kropatschek_M1876" title="Gasser M1870">Gasser-Kropatschek M1876</a> (limited)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rast_%26_Gasser_M1898" title="Rast & Gasser M1898">Rast & Gasser M1898</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Pistol" title="Pistol">Pistols</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roth-Steyr_M1907" class="mw-redirect" title="Roth-Steyr M1907">Roth-Steyr M1907</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steyr-Pieper_M1908" class="mw-redirect" title="Steyr-Pieper M1908">Steyr-Pieper M1908</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steyr-Pieper_M1909" class="mw-redirect" title="Steyr-Pieper M1909">Steyr-Pieper M1909</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frommer_Stop" title="Frommer Stop">Frommer Stop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steyr_M1912_pistol" title="Steyr M1912 pistol">Steyr M1912</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauser_C96" title="Mauser C96">Mauser C96</a> (purchased)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dreyse_M1907" title="Dreyse M1907">Dreyse M1907</a> (purchased)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pripadnika_17._pe%C5%A1polka_streljata_na_italijansko_letalo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Pripadnika_17._pe%C5%A1polka_streljata_na_italijansko_letalo.jpg/100px-Pripadnika_17._pe%C5%A1polka_streljata_na_italijansko_letalo.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Pripadnika_17._pe%C5%A1polka_streljata_na_italijansko_letalo.jpg/150px-Pripadnika_17._pe%C5%A1polka_streljata_na_italijansko_letalo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Pripadnika_17._pe%C5%A1polka_streljata_na_italijansko_letalo.jpg/200px-Pripadnika_17._pe%C5%A1polka_streljata_na_italijansko_letalo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="448" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Rifle" title="Rifle">Rifles</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;wide"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Domestic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Werndl%E2%80%93Holub_rifle" title="Werndl–Holub rifle">Werndl-Holub M1867</a> (limited)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kropatschek_rifle" title="Kropatschek rifle">Kropatschek M1886</a> (limited)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mannlicher_M1886" title="Mannlicher M1886">Mannlicher M1886</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mannlicher_M1888" title="Mannlicher M1888">Mannlicher M1888</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mannlicher_M1890_carbine" title="Mannlicher M1890 carbine">Mannlicher M1890 carbine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mannlicher_M1893" title="Mannlicher M1893">Mannlicher M1893</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mannlicher_M1895" title="Mannlicher M1895">Mannlicher M1895</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mannlicher%E2%80%93Sch%C3%B6nauer" title="Mannlicher–Schönauer">Mannlicher–Schönauer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gewehr_1888" title="Gewehr 1888">Gewehr 1888</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steyr_Model_1912_Mauser" title="Steyr Model 1912 Mauser">Steyr-Mauser M1912</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Foreign</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berdan_rifle" title="Berdan rifle">Berdan rifle</a> (captured)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauser#Ottoman_variant" title="Mauser">Ottoman Mauser</a> (in Ottoman Empire)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mosin-Nagant M1891</a> (captured)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carcano" title="Carcano">Carcano M1891</a> (captured)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_30_rifle" title="Type 30 rifle">Type 30</a> (captured)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_38_rifle" title="Type 38 rifle">Type 38</a> (captured)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Hand_grenade" class="mw-redirect" title="Hand grenade">Hand grenades</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M15_stick_grenade" class="mw-redirect" title="M15 stick grenade">M15 stick grenade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Model_17_egg_grenade" class="mw-redirect" title="Model 17 egg grenade">M17 egg grenade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M17_stick_grenade" class="mw-redirect" title="M17 stick grenade">M17 stick grenade</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Machine_gun" title="Machine gun">Machine guns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;wide"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Domestic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Salvator-Dormus_M1893" title="Salvator-Dormus M1893">Salvator-Dormus M1893</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schwarzlose_MG" class="mw-redirect" title="Schwarzlose MG">Schwarzlose M.7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schwarzlose_MG" class="mw-redirect" title="Schwarzlose MG">Schwarzlose M.7/12</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Foreign</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Perino_Model_1908" title="Perino Model 1908">Perino M1908</a> (captured)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PM_M1910" title="PM M1910">Maxim M1910</a> (captured)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat-Revelli_Modello_1914" class="mw-redirect" title="Fiat-Revelli Modello 1914">Fiat-Revelli M1914</a> (captured)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villar-Perosa_aircraft_submachine_gun" class="mw-redirect" title="Villar-Perosa aircraft submachine gun">Villar-Perosa M1915</a> (captured)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madsen_machine_gun" title="Madsen machine gun">Madsen</a> (purchased)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montigny_mitrailleuse" title="Montigny mitrailleuse">Montigny mitrailleuse</a> (limited use)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Helmet" title="Helmet">Helmets</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stahlhelm#M1916_and_M1917" title="Stahlhelm">M16 Stahlhelm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stahlhelm#Central_Power_variants" title="Stahlhelm">M17 Stahlhelm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berndorf_helmet" class="mw-redirect" title="Berndorf helmet">Berndorf helmet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Other equipment</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hebel_Model_1894" title="Hebel Model 1894">Hebel M1894 flare gun</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Soviet_infantry_weapons_of_World_War_II" style=";wide;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:WWIIUSSRInfWeapons" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:WWIIUSSRInfWeapons"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:WWIIUSSRInfWeapons" class="mw-redirect" title="Template talk:WWIIUSSRInfWeapons"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:WWIIUSSRInfWeapons" title="Special:EditPage/Template:WWIIUSSRInfWeapons"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Soviet_infantry_weapons_of_World_War_II" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Soviet infantry weapons of <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Side-arms</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nagant_M1895" title="Nagant M1895">Nagant M1895</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauser_C96" title="Mauser C96">Mauser C96</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korovin_pistol" title="Korovin pistol">TK pistol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TT_pistol" title="TT pistol">TT pistol</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Rifle" title="Rifle">Rifles</a> and <a href="/wiki/Carbine" title="Carbine">carbines</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mosin–Nagant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fedorov_Avtomat" title="Fedorov Avtomat">Fedorov Avtomat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AVS-36" title="AVS-36">AVS-36</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SVT-40" title="SVT-40">SVT-38/40</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Submachine_gun" title="Submachine gun">Submachine guns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/PPD-40" title="PPD-40">PPD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PPSh-41" title="PPSh-41">PPSh-41</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PPS_submachine_gun" title="PPS submachine gun">PPS-43</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thompson_submachine_gun" title="Thompson submachine gun">Thompson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Hand_grenade" class="mw-redirect" title="Hand grenade">Grenades</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Model_1914_grenade" title="Model 1914 grenade">M1914/30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RGD-33_grenade" title="RGD-33 grenade">RGD-33</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F1_grenade_(Russia)" class="mw-redirect" title="F1 grenade (Russia)">F1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RG-41" title="RG-41">RG-41</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RG-42" title="RG-42">RG-42</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RPG-40" title="RPG-40">RPG-40</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RPG-43" title="RPG-43">RPG-43</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RPG-6" title="RPG-6">RPG-6</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Machine_gun" title="Machine gun">Machine guns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/PM_M1910" title="PM M1910">M1910 Maxim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxim-Tokarev" class="mw-redirect" title="Maxim-Tokarev">Maxim-Tokarev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Degtyaryov_machine_gun" title="Degtyaryov machine gun">DP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PV-1_machine_gun" title="PV-1 machine gun">PV-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DS-39" title="DS-39">DS-39</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SG-43_Goryunov" title="SG-43 Goryunov">SG-43 Goryunov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DShK" title="DShK">DShK</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Anti-tank_rifle" title="Anti-tank rifle">Anti-tank rifles</a> and <a href="/wiki/Flamethrower" title="Flamethrower">flamethrowers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/PTRD-41" title="PTRD-41">PTRD-41</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PTRS-41" title="PTRS-41">PTRS-41</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ROKS_flamethrowers" title="ROKS flamethrowers">ROKS-2/ROKS-3</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Cartridges</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/7.62%C3%9725mm_Tokarev" title="7.62×25mm Tokarev">7.62×25mm Tokarev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7.63%C3%9725mm_Mauser" title="7.63×25mm Mauser">7.63×25mm Mauser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7.62%C3%9738mmR" title="7.62×38mmR">7.62×38mmR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.45_ACP" title=".45 ACP">.45 ACP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7.62%C3%9754mmR" title="7.62×54mmR">7.62×54mmR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/12.7%C3%97108mm" class="mw-redirect" title="12.7×108mm">12.7×108mm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/14.5%C3%97114mm" class="mw-redirect" title="14.5×114mm">14.5×114mm</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Finnish_infantry_weapons_of_World_War_II" style=";wide;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:WWIIFinInfWeaponsNav" title="Template:WWIIFinInfWeaponsNav"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:WWIIFinInfWeaponsNav" title="Template talk:WWIIFinInfWeaponsNav"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:WWIIFinInfWeaponsNav" title="Special:EditPage/Template:WWIIFinInfWeaponsNav"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Finnish_infantry_weapons_of_World_War_II" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Finnish infantry weapons of <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Side-arms</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lahti_L-35" title="Lahti L-35">Lahti L-35</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luger_pistol" title="Luger pistol">Luger M23</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Rifle" title="Rifle">Rifles</a> and <a href="/wiki/Submachine_gun" title="Submachine gun">submachine guns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Finland">M/91 Kivääri</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Finland">M/27 Pystykorva</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Finland">M/39 Ukko-Pekka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lahti_L-36" title="Lahti L-36">Lahti L-36</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carcano" title="Carcano">Carcano Mod.91</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carcano" title="Carcano">Carcano Mod.38</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suomi_KP/-31" title="Suomi KP/-31">Suomi KP/-31</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KP_m/44_submachine_gun" title="KP m/44 submachine gun">KP m/44</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Machine_gun" title="Machine gun">Machine-guns</a> and other larger weapons</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maxim_M/09-21" title="Maxim M/09-21">Maxim M/09-21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxim_M/32-33" title="Maxim M/32-33">Maxim M/32-33</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lahti-Saloranta_M/26" title="Lahti-Saloranta M/26">Lahti-Saloranta M/26</a></li> <li>Sampo L-41</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solothurn_S-18/100" title="Solothurn S-18/100">Solothurn S-18/154</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lahti_L-39" title="Lahti L-39">Lahti L-39 AT-rifle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wz._35_anti-tank_rifle" title="Wz. 35 anti-tank rifle">8 mm pst kiv/38</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7,62_ITKK_31_VKT" class="mw-redirect" title="7,62 ITKK 31 VKT">7,62 ItKk 31 VKT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_ITK_40_VKT" title="20 ITK 40 VKT">20 ItK 40 VKT</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Molotov_cocktail" title="Molotov cocktail">Molotov cocktail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panssarimiina_m/36" title="Panssarimiina m/36">Panssarimiina m/36</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panssarimiina_m/39" title="Panssarimiina m/39">Panssarimiina m/39</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panssarimiina_m/S-39_and_m/S-40" title="Panssarimiina m/S-39 and m/S-40">Panssarimiina m/S-39</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panssarimiina_m/44" title="Panssarimiina m/44">Panssarimiina m/44</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puukko" title="Puukko">Puukko</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Chinese_infantry_weapons_of_the_Second_Sino-Japanese_War" style=";wide;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:WWIIChineseInfantryWeapons" title="Template:WWIIChineseInfantryWeapons"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:WWIIChineseInfantryWeapons" title="Template talk:WWIIChineseInfantryWeapons"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:WWIIChineseInfantryWeapons" title="Special:EditPage/Template:WWIIChineseInfantryWeapons"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Chinese_infantry_weapons_of_the_Second_Sino-Japanese_War" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Chinese infantry weapons of the <a href="/wiki/Second_Sino-Japanese_War" title="Second Sino-Japanese War">Second Sino-Japanese War</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Sword" title="Sword">Swords</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dao_(Chinese_sword)" title="Dao (Chinese sword)">Dadao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miaodao" title="Miaodao">Miaodao</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Bayonet" title="Bayonet">Bayonets</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HY1935_bayonet" title="HY1935 bayonet">HY1935 bayonet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Pistol" title="Pistol">Pistols</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/FN_M1900" title="FN M1900">FN M1900</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauser_C96" title="Mauser C96">Mauser C96</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M1932" class="mw-redirect" title="M1932">M1932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astra_Model_900" title="Astra Model 900">Astra Model 900</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TT_pistol" title="TT pistol">TT-33</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M1911_pistol" title="M1911 pistol">M1911</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Browning_Hi-Power" title="Browning Hi-Power">Browning Hi-Power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_%26_Wesson_Model_10" title="Smith & Wesson Model 10">Smith & Wesson Model 10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luger_pistol" title="Luger pistol">Luger</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Rifle" title="Rifle">Rifles</a> and <a href="/wiki/Carbine" title="Carbine">carbines</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hanyang_88" title="Hanyang 88">Hanyang 88</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauser_Model_1904" title="Mauser Model 1904">Type 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FN_Model_24_and_Model_30" title="FN Model 24 and Model 30">Type 21 and Type 77</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiang_Kai-shek_rifle" title="Chiang Kai-shek rifle">Chiang Kai-shek rifle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vz._24" title="Vz. 24">vz. 24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vz._98/22" title="Vz. 98/22">vz. 98/22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karabinek_wz._1929" title="Karabinek wz. 1929">Karabinek wz. 1929</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gewehr_98" title="Gewehr 98">Gewehr 98</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standardmodell_rifle" class="mw-redirect" title="Standardmodell rifle">Standardmodell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karabiner_98k" title="Karabiner 98k">Karabiner 98k</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee%E2%80%93Enfield" title="Lee–Enfield">Lee–Enfield</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mosin–Nagant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M1903_Springfield" title="M1903 Springfield">M1903 Springfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M1917_Enfield" title="M1917 Enfield">M1917 Enfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M1941_Johnson_rifle" title="M1941 Johnson rifle">M1941 Johnson rifle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M1918_Browning_automatic_rifle" title="M1918 Browning automatic rifle">BAR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebel_1886" class="mw-redirect" title="Lebel 1886">Lebel 1886</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_38_rifle" title="Type 38 rifle">Type 38</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carcano" title="Carcano">Carcano</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Submachine_gun" title="Submachine gun">Submachine guns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MP_18" title="MP 18">MP 18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thompson_submachine_gun" title="Thompson submachine gun">Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M3_submachine_gun" title="M3 submachine gun">M3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PPD-40" title="PPD-40">PPD-40</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sten" title="Sten">Sten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Defense_M42" title="United Defense M42">United Defense M42</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MP_18#Evolution" title="MP 18">MP 28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MP_34" title="MP 34">MP 34</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erma_EMP" title="Erma EMP">EMP</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Light_machine_gun" title="Light machine gun">Light machine guns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MG_34" title="MG 34">MG 34</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZB_vz._26" title="ZB vz. 26">ZB vz. 26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZB_vz._30" title="ZB vz. 30">ZB vz. 30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Degtyaryov_machine_gun" title="Degtyaryov machine gun">DP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bren_light_machine_gun" title="Bren light machine gun">Bren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotchkiss_M1922_machine_gun" title="Hotchkiss M1922 machine gun">Hotchkiss M1922</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxim%E2%80%93Tokarev" title="Maxim–Tokarev">Maxim–Tokarev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madsen_machine_gun" title="Madsen machine gun">Madsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lahti-Saloranta_M/26" title="Lahti-Saloranta M/26">Lahti-Saloranta M/26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SIG_KE7" title="SIG KE7">SIG KE7</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Medium_machine_gun" title="Medium machine gun">Medium machine guns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Schwarzlose_machine_gun" title="Schwarzlose machine gun">Schwarzlose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotchkiss_M1914_machine_gun" class="mw-redirect" title="Hotchkiss M1914 machine gun">Hotchkiss M1914</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M1919_Browning" class="mw-redirect" title="M1919 Browning">M1919 Browning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZB-53" title="ZB-53">ZB-53</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Heavy_machine_gun" title="Heavy machine gun">Heavy machine guns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MG_08" title="MG 08">Type 24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M1917_Browning_machine_gun" title="M1917 Browning machine gun">Type 30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PM_M1910" title="PM M1910">PM M1910</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M2_Browning" title="M2 Browning">M2 Browning</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Grenade" title="Grenade">Hand grenades</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stielhandgranate#China_(M24_clones,_Type_67)" title="Stielhandgranate">Type 23</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Flamethrower" title="Flamethrower">Flamethrowers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M2_flamethrower" title="M2 flamethrower">M2 flamethrower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M1A1_flamethrower" class="mw-redirect" title="M1A1 flamethrower">M1A1 flamethrower</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Rocket_launcher" title="Rocket launcher">Rocket launchers</a> and <a href="/wiki/Anti-tank_rifle" title="Anti-tank rifle">anti-tank rifles</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bazooka" title="Bazooka">Bazooka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boys_anti-tank_rifle" title="Boys anti-tank rifle">Boys anti-tank rifle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Cartridge_(firearms)" title="Cartridge (firearms)">Cartridges</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;wide"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;font-weight:normal;">Pistol</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/7.62%C3%9725mm_Tokarev" title="7.62×25mm Tokarev">7.62×25mm Tokarev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7.63%C3%9725mm_Mauser" title="7.63×25mm Mauser">7.63×25mm Mauser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.32_ACP" title=".32 ACP">7.65×17mmSR Browning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9%C3%9719mm_Parabellum" title="9×19mm Parabellum">9×19mm Parabellum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.38_S%26W" title=".38 S&W">9×20mmR S&W</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.45_ACP" title=".45 ACP">11.43×23mm ACP</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;font-weight:normal;">Rifle</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/7.62%C3%9754mmR" title="7.62×54mmR">7.62×54mmR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.30-06_Springfield" title=".30-06 Springfield">7.62×63mm Springfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.303_British" title=".303 British">7.7×56mmR British</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7.92%C3%9757mm_Mauser" title="7.92×57mm Mauser">7.92×57mm Mauser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.50_BMG" title=".50 BMG">12.7×99mm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.55_Boys" title=".55 Boys">13.9×99mmB Boys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/14.5%C3%97114mm" class="mw-redirect" title="14.5×114mm">14.5×114mm</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Weapons_and_military_equipment_designed_or_licence-manufactured_in_Hungary" style=";wide;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Weapons_of_Hungary" title="Template:Weapons of Hungary"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Weapons_of_Hungary" title="Template talk:Weapons of Hungary"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Weapons_of_Hungary" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Weapons of Hungary"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Weapons_and_military_equipment_designed_or_licence-manufactured_in_Hungary" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Weapons and military equipment designed or licence-manufactured in Hungary</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Firearm" title="Firearm">Firearms</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;wide"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Service_rifle" title="Service rifle">Service rifles</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mannlicher_M1888" title="Mannlicher M1888">M88 rifle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mannlicher_M1895" title="Mannlicher M1895">M95 rifle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/35M_rifle" title="35M rifle">35M rifle</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">48M inf. rifle and carbine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AK-63" title="AK-63">AK-63 assault rifle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMD-65" title="AMD-65">AKM-63 and AMD-65 assault rifles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Pistol" title="Pistol">Pistols</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frommer_Stop" title="Frommer Stop">Frommer Stop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%89G_37M_Pistol" title="FÉG 37M Pistol">37M pistol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FEG_PA-63" title="FEG PA-63">FEG PA-63</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P9RC" title="P9RC">P9RC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokarev_TT-33" class="mw-redirect" title="Tokarev TT-33">Tokarev 48M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danuvia_VD-01" title="Danuvia VD-01">VD-01</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Submachine_gun" title="Submachine gun">Submachine guns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frommer_Stop" title="Frommer Stop">Frommer M.17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danuvia_43M_submachine_gun" title="Danuvia 43M submachine gun">Danuvia 43M submachine gun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PPSh-41" title="PPSh-41">48M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kucher_Model_K1" title="Kucher Model K1">Kucher Model K1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KGP-9" title="KGP-9">KGP-9</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Machine_gun" title="Machine gun">Machine guns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Schwarzlose_MG_M.07/12" class="mw-redirect" title="Schwarzlose MG M.07/12">Schwarzlose 07/31M heavy machine gun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MG_30" title="MG 30">Solothurn 31M light machine gun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KGK_machine_gun" class="mw-redirect" title="KGK machine gun">KGK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RPK" title="RPK">RPK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PK_machine_gun" title="PK machine gun">PK</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Artillery" title="Artillery">Artillery pieces</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3.7_cm_Pak_36#Variants" title="3.7 cm Pak 36">40mm 40M anti-tank gun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/8_cm_FK_M._5" title="8 cm FK M. 5">80mm 5/8M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/10_cm_M._14_Feldhaubitze" title="10 cm M. 14 Feldhaubitze">100mm 14M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/15_cm_schwere_Feldhaubitze_M_14" title="15 cm schwere Feldhaubitze M 14">149mm 14/31M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2B9_Vasilek" title="2B9 Vasilek">DE-82 automatic mortar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bofors_80_mm" class="mw-redirect" title="Bofors 80 mm">Bofors 80 mm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bofors_40_mm_Automatic_Gun_L/60" class="mw-redirect" title="Bofors 40 mm Automatic Gun L/60">Bofors 40 mm Automatic Gun L/60</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Solothurn_S-18/100" title="Solothurn S-18/100">20 mm Solothurn 36M anti-tank rifle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gep%C3%A1rd_anti-materiel_rifle" title="Gepárd anti-materiel rifle">Gepárd anti-materiel rifle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_44M" class="mw-redirect" title="Hungarian 44M">44M Buzogányvető anti-tank rocket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/44M_Lid%C3%A9rc" title="44M Lidérc">44M Lidérc air-to-air rocket</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Armoured_fighting_vehicle" title="Armoured fighting vehicle">Armour</a> and other<br />land based vehicles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;wide"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Tank" title="Tank">Tanks</a> and <a href="/wiki/Self-propelled_gun" class="mw-redirect" title="Self-propelled gun">SP guns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Light_Tank_V3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Light Tank V3 (page does not exist)">Light Tank V3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Light_Tank_V4" class="mw-redirect" title="Light Tank V4">Light Tank V4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/38M_Toldi" title="38M Toldi">Toldi tanks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/40M_Tur%C3%A1n" title="40M Turán">Turán I and II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/43M_Tur%C3%A1n_III" title="43M Turán III">43M Turán III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/44M_Tas" title="44M Tas">44M Tas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/43M_Zr%C3%ADnyi" title="43M Zrínyi">43M Zrínyi II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/44M_Zr%C3%ADnyi_I" title="44M Zrínyi I">44M Zrínyi I</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toldi_p%C3%A1nc%C3%A9lvad%C3%A1sz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Toldi páncélvadász (page does not exist)">Toldi páncélvadász</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/40M_Nimr%C3%B3d" title="40M Nimród">40M Nimród</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Infantry_fighting_vehicle" title="Infantry fighting vehicle">IFVs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lynx_(Rheinmetall_armoured_fighting_vehicle)" title="Lynx (Rheinmetall armoured fighting vehicle)">Lynx KF41</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Armoured_personnel_carrier" title="Armoured personnel carrier">APCs</a> and <a href="/wiki/Armored_car_(military)" title="Armored car (military)">Armoured cars</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/39M_Csaba" title="39M Csaba">39M Csaba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D-442_FUG" title="D-442 FUG">D-442 FUG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gidr%C3%A1n_(vehicle)" title="Gidrán (vehicle)">Gidrán</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/38M_Botond" title="38M Botond">38M Botond truck</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Military_aircraft" title="Military aircraft">Aircraft</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BCl%C5%91g%C3%A9pgy%C3%A1r_Levente_II" title="Repülőgépgyár Levente II">Repülőgépgyár Levente II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%81VAG_H%C3%A9ja" title="MÁVAG Héja">MÁVAG Héja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_Bf_109" title="Messerschmitt Bf 109">MÁVAG Bf 109G</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_Me_210" title="Messerschmitt Me 210">Danubian AF Me 210C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varga_RMI-1_X/H" title="Varga RMI-1 X/H">Varga RMI-1 X/H</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marton_RMI-8_X/V&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marton RMI-8 X/V (page does not exist)">Marton RMI-8 X/V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weiss_WM-10_%C3%96lyv" title="Weiss WM-10 Ölyv">Weiss WM-10 Ölyv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weiss_WM-16" title="Weiss WM-16">Weiss WM-16 Budapest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weiss_WM-21_S%C3%B3lyom" title="Weiss WM-21 Sólyom">Weiss WM-21 Sólyom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weiss_Manfr%C3%A9d_WM-23_Ez%C3%BCst_Ny%C3%ADl" title="Weiss Manfréd WM-23 Ezüst Nyíl">Weiss WM-23 Ezüst Nyíl</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stahlhelm" title="Stahlhelm">Stahlhelm</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hungarian_hand_grenades&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hungarian hand grenades (page does not exist)">Hungarian hand grenades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karabiner_98k#Rifle_grenade_launcher" title="Karabiner 98k">Schießbecher as 43M rifle-grenade launcher</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Notable foreign-<br />made weapons<br />used by Hungary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_CR.32" title="Fiat CR.32">Fiat CR.32</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_CR.42_Falco" title="Fiat CR.42 Falco">Fiat CR.42 Falco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_111" title="Heinkel He 111">Heinkel He 111</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_112" title="Heinkel He 112">Heinkel He 112</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_Bf_109" title="Messerschmitt Bf 109">Messerschmitt Bf 109</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Focke-Wulf_Fw_190" title="Focke-Wulf Fw 190">Focke-Wulf Fw 190</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_Bf_110" title="Messerschmitt Bf 110">Messerschmitt Bf 110</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_Me_410_Hornisse" title="Messerschmitt Me 410 Hornisse">Messerschmitt Me 410 Hornisse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_87" title="Junkers Ju 87">Junkers Ju 87</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L3/35" title="L3/35">Ansaldo 35M tankette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panzer_38(t)" title="Panzer 38(t)">Panzer 38(t)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panzer_III" title="Panzer III">Panzer III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panzer_IV" title="Panzer IV">Panzer IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panther_tank" title="Panther tank">Panzer V Panther</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiger_I" title="Tiger I">Tiger I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hetzer" title="Hetzer">Jagdpanzer 38(t) Hetzer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/StuG_III" class="mw-redirect" title="StuG III">StuG III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krupp_Protze" title="Krupp Protze">Krupp Protze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3.7_cm_Pak_36" title="3.7 cm Pak 36">3.7cm PaK 36 (37mm 36M)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/47_mm_Model_1931_anti-tank_gun" title="47 mm Model 1931 anti-tank gun">47mm FRC (47mm 36M)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5_cm_Pak_38" title="5 cm Pak 38">5cm PaK 38 (50mm 38M)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7.5_cm_Pak_97/38" title="7.5 cm Pak 97/38">7.5cm PaK 38/97 (75mm 97/38M)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7.5_cm_Pak_40" title="7.5 cm Pak 40">7.5 cm PaK 40 (75mm 40M)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/8.8_cm_Flak_18/36/37/41" title="8.8 cm Flak 18/36/37/41">8.8cm Flak 36</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/10.5_cm_Cannon_Model_1927" class="mw-redirect" title="10.5 cm Cannon Model 1927">10.5 cm Cannon Model 1927 (105mm 31M)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/10.5_cm_leFH_18" title="10.5 cm leFH 18">10.5cm leFH18 (105mm 37M)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/15_cm_Nebelwerfer_41" title="15 cm Nebelwerfer 41">15cm Nebelwerfer 41 (150mm 43M)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T-34-85" class="mw-redirect" title="T-34-85">T-34-85</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IS-2" title="IS-2">IS-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T-54/T-55" title="T-54/T-55">T-54/T-55</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T-72" title="T-72">T-72</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMP-1" title="BMP-1">BMP-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BTR-80" title="BTR-80">BTR-80</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leopard_2" title="Leopard 2">Leopard 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynx_(Rheinmetall_armoured_fighting_vehicle)" title="Lynx (Rheinmetall armoured fighting vehicle)">Lynx KF41</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panzerhaubitze_2000" title="Panzerhaubitze 2000">Panzerhaubitze 2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilyushin_Il-28" title="Ilyushin Il-28">Il-28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Su-22" class="mw-redirect" title="Su-22">Su-22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-15" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-15">MiG-15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-17" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-17">MiG-17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-19" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-19">MiG-19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-21" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21">MiG-21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-23" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-23">MiG-23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan_MiG-29" title="Mikoyan MiG-29">MiG-29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saab_JAS_39_Gripen" title="Saab JAS 39 Gripen">JAS 39 Gripen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Military_equipment_of_Axis_Power_forces_in_Balkans_and_Russian_Front#Hungary" class="mw-redirect" title="Military equipment of Axis Power forces in Balkans and Russian Front">List of equipment used in the World War II era</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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