CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" class="no-js"> <head><script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/bundle-playback.js?v=HxkREWBo" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/wombat.js?v=txqj7nKC" charset="utf-8"></script> <script>window.RufflePlayer=window.RufflePlayer||{};window.RufflePlayer.config={"autoplay":"on","unmuteOverlay":"hidden"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/ruffle/ruffle.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> __wm.init("https://web.archive.org/web"); __wm.wombat("https://www.texastribune.org/about/","20180927090734","https://web.archive.org/","web","/_static/", "1538039254"); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=S1zqJCYt" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=3PDvdIFv" />  <title>About Us | The Texas Tribune</title> <meta charset="utf-8"><script type="text/javascript">(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).loader_config={xpid:"UgMGVFZADAYCUVBR"};window.NREUM||(NREUM={}),__nr_require=function(t,n,e){function r(e){if(!n[e]){var o=n[e]={exports:{}};t[e][0].call(o.exports,function(n){var o=t[e][1][n];return r(o||n)},o,o.exports)}return n[e].exports}if("function"==typeof __nr_require)return __nr_require;for(var o=0;o<e.length;o++)r(e[o]);return r}({1:[function(t,n,e){function r(t){try{s.console&&console.log(t)}catch(n){}}var o,i=t("ee"),a=t(15),s={};try{o=localStorage.getItem("__nr_flags").split(","),console&&"function"==typeof console.log&&(s.console=!0,o.indexOf("dev")!==-1&&(s.dev=!0),o.indexOf("nr_dev")!==-1&&(s.nrDev=!0))}catch(c){}s.nrDev&&i.on("internal-error",function(t){r(t.stack)}),s.dev&&i.on("fn-err",function(t,n,e){r(e.stack)}),s.dev&&(r("NR AGENT IN DEVELOPMENT MODE"),r("flags: "+a(s,function(t,n){return t}).join(", ")))},{}],2:[function(t,n,e){function r(t,n,e,r,s){try{p?p-=1:o(s||new UncaughtException(t,n,e),!0)}catch(f){try{i("ierr",[f,c.now(),!0])}catch(d){}}return"function"==typeof u&&u.apply(this,a(arguments))}function UncaughtException(t,n,e){this.message=t||"Uncaught error with no additional information",this.sourceURL=n,this.line=e}function o(t,n){var e=n?null:c.now();i("err",[t,e])}var i=t("handle"),a=t(16),s=t("ee"),c=t("loader"),f=t("gos"),u=window.onerror,d=!1,l="nr@seenError",p=0;c.features.err=!0,t(1),window.onerror=r;try{throw new Error}catch(h){"stack"in h&&(t(8),t(7),"addEventListener"in window&&t(5),c.xhrWrappable&&t(9),d=!0)}s.on("fn-start",function(t,n,e){d&&(p+=1)}),s.on("fn-err",function(t,n,e){d&&!e[l]&&(f(e,l,function(){return!0}),this.thrown=!0,o(e))}),s.on("fn-end",function(){d&&!this.thrown&&p>0&&(p-=1)}),s.on("internal-error",function(t){i("ierr",[t,c.now(),!0])})},{}],3:[function(t,n,e){t("loader").features.ins=!0},{}],4:[function(t,n,e){function r(t){}if(window.performance&&window.performance.timing&&window.performance.getEntriesByType){var o=t("ee"),i=t("handle"),a=t(8),s=t(7),c="learResourceTimings",f="addEventListener",u="resourcetimingbufferfull",d="bstResource",l="resource",p="-start",h="-end",m="fn"+p,w="fn"+h,v="bstTimer",y="pushState",g=t("loader");g.features.stn=!0,t(6);var b=NREUM.o.EV;o.on(m,function(t,n){var e=t[0];e instanceof b&&(this.bstStart=g.now())}),o.on(w,function(t,n){var e=t[0];e instanceof b&&i("bst",[e,n,this.bstStart,g.now()])}),a.on(m,function(t,n,e){this.bstStart=g.now(),this.bstType=e}),a.on(w,function(t,n){i(v,[n,this.bstStart,g.now(),this.bstType])}),s.on(m,function(){this.bstStart=g.now()}),s.on(w,function(t,n){i(v,[n,this.bstStart,g.now(),"requestAnimationFrame"])}),o.on(y+p,function(t){this.time=g.now(),this.startPath=location.pathname+location.hash}),o.on(y+h,function(t){i("bstHist",[location.pathname+location.hash,this.startPath,this.time])}),f in window.performance&&(window.performance["c"+c]?window.performance[f](u,function(t){i(d,[window.performance.getEntriesByType(l)]),window.performance["c"+c]()},!1):window.performance[f]("webkit"+u,function(t){i(d,[window.performance.getEntriesByType(l)]),window.performance["webkitC"+c]()},!1)),document[f]("scroll",r,{passive:!0}),document[f]("keypress",r,!1),document[f]("click",r,!1)}},{}],5:[function(t,n,e){function r(t){for(var n=t;n&&!n.hasOwnProperty(u);)n=Object.getPrototypeOf(n);n&&o(n)}function o(t){s.inPlace(t,[u,d],"-",i)}function i(t,n){return t[1]}var a=t("ee").get("events"),s=t(18)(a,!0),c=t("gos"),f=XMLHttpRequest,u="addEventListener",d="removeEventListener";n.exports=a,"getPrototypeOf"in Object?(r(document),r(window),r(f.prototype)):f.prototype.hasOwnProperty(u)&&(o(window),o(f.prototype)),a.on(u+"-start",function(t,n){var e=t[1],r=c(e,"nr@wrapped",function(){function t(){if("function"==typeof e.handleEvent)return e.handleEvent.apply(e,arguments)}var n={object:t,"function":e}[typeof e];return n?s(n,"fn-",null,n.name||"anonymous"):e});this.wrapped=t[1]=r}),a.on(d+"-start",function(t){t[1]=this.wrapped||t[1]})},{}],6:[function(t,n,e){var r=t("ee").get("history"),o=t(18)(r);n.exports=r,o.inPlace(window.history,["pushState","replaceState"],"-")},{}],7:[function(t,n,e){var r=t("ee").get("raf"),o=t(18)(r),i="equestAnimationFrame";n.exports=r,o.inPlace(window,["r"+i,"mozR"+i,"webkitR"+i,"msR"+i],"raf-"),r.on("raf-start",function(t){t[0]=o(t[0],"fn-")})},{}],8:[function(t,n,e){function r(t,n,e){t[0]=a(t[0],"fn-",null,e)}function o(t,n,e){this.method=e,this.timerDuration=isNaN(t[1])?0:+t[1],t[0]=a(t[0],"fn-",this,e)}var i=t("ee").get("timer"),a=t(18)(i),s="setTimeout",c="setInterval",f="clearTimeout",u="-start",d="-";n.exports=i,a.inPlace(window,[s,"setImmediate"],s+d),a.inPlace(window,[c],c+d),a.inPlace(window,[f,"clearImmediate"],f+d),i.on(c+u,r),i.on(s+u,o)},{}],9:[function(t,n,e){function r(t,n){d.inPlace(n,["onreadystatechange"],"fn-",s)}function o(){var t=this,n=u.context(t);t.readyState>3&&!n.resolved&&(n.resolved=!0,u.emit("xhr-resolved",[],t)),d.inPlace(t,y,"fn-",s)}function i(t){g.push(t),h&&(x?x.then(a):w?w(a):(E=-E,O.data=E))}function a(){for(var t=0;t<g.length;t++)r([],g[t]);g.length&&(g=[])}function s(t,n){return n}function c(t,n){for(var e in t)n[e]=t[e];return n}t(5);var f=t("ee"),u=f.get("xhr"),d=t(18)(u),l=NREUM.o,p=l.XHR,h=l.MO,m=l.PR,w=l.SI,v="readystatechange",y=["onload","onerror","onabort","onloadstart","onloadend","onprogress","ontimeout"],g=[];n.exports=u;var b=window.XMLHttpRequest=function(t){var n=new p(t);try{u.emit("new-xhr",[n],n),n.addEventListener(v,o,!1)}catch(e){try{u.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(r){}}return n};if(c(p,b),b.prototype=p.prototype,d.inPlace(b.prototype,["open","send"],"-xhr-",s),u.on("send-xhr-start",function(t,n){r(t,n),i(n)}),u.on("open-xhr-start",r),h){var x=m&&m.resolve();if(!w&&!m){var E=1,O=document.createTextNode(E);new h(a).observe(O,{characterData:!0})}}else f.on("fn-end",function(t){t[0]&&t[0].type===v||a()})},{}],10:[function(t,n,e){function r(t){var n=this.params,e=this.metrics;if(!this.ended){this.ended=!0;for(var r=0;r<d;r++)t.removeEventListener(u[r],this.listener,!1);if(!n.aborted){if(e.duration=a.now()-this.startTime,4===t.readyState){n.status=t.status;var i=o(t,this.lastSize);if(i&&(e.rxSize=i),this.sameOrigin){var c=t.getResponseHeader("X-NewRelic-App-Data");c&&(n.cat=c.split(", ").pop())}}else n.status=0;e.cbTime=this.cbTime,f.emit("xhr-done",[t],t),s("xhr",[n,e,this.startTime])}}}function o(t,n){var e=t.responseType;if("json"===e&&null!==n)return n;var r="arraybuffer"===e||"blob"===e||"json"===e?t.response:t.responseText;return h(r)}function i(t,n){var e=c(n),r=t.params;r.host=e.hostname+":"+e.port,r.pathname=e.pathname,t.sameOrigin=e.sameOrigin}var a=t("loader");if(a.xhrWrappable){var s=t("handle"),c=t(11),f=t("ee"),u=["load","error","abort","timeout"],d=u.length,l=t("id"),p=t(14),h=t(13),m=window.XMLHttpRequest;a.features.xhr=!0,t(9),f.on("new-xhr",function(t){var n=this;n.totalCbs=0,n.called=0,n.cbTime=0,n.end=r,n.ended=!1,n.xhrGuids={},n.lastSize=null,p&&(p>34||p<10)||window.opera||t.addEventListener("progress",function(t){n.lastSize=t.loaded},!1)}),f.on("open-xhr-start",function(t){this.params={method:t[0]},i(this,t[1]),this.metrics={}}),f.on("open-xhr-end",function(t,n){"loader_config"in NREUM&&"xpid"in NREUM.loader_config&&this.sameOrigin&&n.setRequestHeader("X-NewRelic-ID",NREUM.loader_config.xpid)}),f.on("send-xhr-start",function(t,n){var e=this.metrics,r=t[0],o=this;if(e&&r){var i=h(r);i&&(e.txSize=i)}this.startTime=a.now(),this.listener=function(t){try{"abort"===t.type&&(o.params.aborted=!0),("load"!==t.type||o.called===o.totalCbs&&(o.onloadCalled||"function"!=typeof n.onload))&&o.end(n)}catch(e){try{f.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(r){}}};for(var s=0;s<d;s++)n.addEventListener(u[s],this.listener,!1)}),f.on("xhr-cb-time",function(t,n,e){this.cbTime+=t,n?this.onloadCalled=!0:this.called+=1,this.called!==this.totalCbs||!this.onloadCalled&&"function"==typeof e.onload||this.end(e)}),f.on("xhr-load-added",function(t,n){var e=""+l(t)+!!n;this.xhrGuids&&!this.xhrGuids[e]&&(this.xhrGuids[e]=!0,this.totalCbs+=1)}),f.on("xhr-load-removed",function(t,n){var e=""+l(t)+!!n;this.xhrGuids&&this.xhrGuids[e]&&(delete this.xhrGuids[e],this.totalCbs-=1)}),f.on("addEventListener-end",function(t,n){n instanceof m&&"load"===t[0]&&f.emit("xhr-load-added",[t[1],t[2]],n)}),f.on("removeEventListener-end",function(t,n){n instanceof m&&"load"===t[0]&&f.emit("xhr-load-removed",[t[1],t[2]],n)}),f.on("fn-start",function(t,n,e){n instanceof m&&("onload"===e&&(this.onload=!0),("load"===(t[0]&&t[0].type)||this.onload)&&(this.xhrCbStart=a.now()))}),f.on("fn-end",function(t,n){this.xhrCbStart&&f.emit("xhr-cb-time",[a.now()-this.xhrCbStart,this.onload,n],n)})}},{}],11:[function(t,n,e){n.exports=function(t){var n=document.createElement("a"),e=window.location,r={};n.href=t,r.port=n.port;var o=n.href.split("://");!r.port&&o[1]&&(r.port=o[1].split("/")[0].split("@").pop().split(":")[1]),r.port&&"0"!==r.port||(r.port="https"===o[0]?"443":"80"),r.hostname=n.hostname||e.hostname,r.pathname=n.pathname,r.protocol=o[0],"/"!==r.pathname.charAt(0)&&(r.pathname="/"+r.pathname);var i=!n.protocol||":"===n.protocol||n.protocol===e.protocol,a=n.hostname===document.domain&&n.port===e.port;return r.sameOrigin=i&&(!n.hostname||a),r}},{}],12:[function(t,n,e){function r(){}function o(t,n,e){return function(){return i(t,[f.now()].concat(s(arguments)),n?null:this,e),n?void 0:this}}var i=t("handle"),a=t(15),s=t(16),c=t("ee").get("tracer"),f=t("loader"),u=NREUM;"undefined"==typeof window.newrelic&&(newrelic=u);var d=["setPageViewName","setCustomAttribute","setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","inlineHit","addRelease"],l="api-",p=l+"ixn-";a(d,function(t,n){u[n]=o(l+n,!0,"api")}),u.addPageAction=o(l+"addPageAction",!0),u.setCurrentRouteName=o(l+"routeName",!0),n.exports=newrelic,u.interaction=function(){return(new r).get()};var h=r.prototype={createTracer:function(t,n){var e={},r=this,o="function"==typeof n;return i(p+"tracer",[f.now(),t,e],r),function(){if(c.emit((o?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[f.now(),r,o],e),o)try{return n.apply(this,arguments)}catch(t){throw c.emit("fn-err",[arguments,this,t],e),t}finally{c.emit("fn-end",[f.now()],e)}}}};a("setName,setAttribute,save,ignore,onEnd,getContext,end,get".split(","),function(t,n){h[n]=o(p+n)}),newrelic.noticeError=function(t){"string"==typeof t&&(t=new Error(t)),i("err",[t,f.now()])}},{}],13:[function(t,n,e){n.exports=function(t){if("string"==typeof t&&t.length)return t.length;if("object"==typeof t){if("undefined"!=typeof ArrayBuffer&&t instanceof ArrayBuffer&&t.byteLength)return t.byteLength;if("undefined"!=typeof Blob&&t instanceof Blob&&t.size)return t.size;if(!("undefined"!=typeof FormData&&t instanceof FormData))try{return JSON.stringify(t).length}catch(n){return}}}},{}],14:[function(t,n,e){var r=0,o=navigator.userAgent.match(/Firefox[\/\s](\d+\.\d+)/);o&&(r=+o[1]),n.exports=r},{}],15:[function(t,n,e){function r(t,n){var e=[],r="",i=0;for(r in t)o.call(t,r)&&(e[i]=n(r,t[r]),i+=1);return e}var o=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;n.exports=r},{}],16:[function(t,n,e){function r(t,n,e){n||(n=0),"undefined"==typeof e&&(e=t?t.length:0);for(var r=-1,o=e-n||0,i=Array(o<0?0:o);++r<o;)i[r]=t[n+r];return i}n.exports=r},{}],17:[function(t,n,e){n.exports={exists:"undefined"!=typeof window.performance&&window.performance.timing&&"undefined"!=typeof window.performance.timing.navigationStart}},{}],18:[function(t,n,e){function r(t){return!(t&&t instanceof Function&&t.apply&&!t[a])}var o=t("ee"),i=t(16),a="nr@original",s=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,c=!1;n.exports=function(t,n){function e(t,n,e,o){function nrWrapper(){var r,a,s,c;try{a=this,r=i(arguments),s="function"==typeof e?e(r,a):e||{}}catch(f){l([f,"",[r,a,o],s])}u(n+"start",[r,a,o],s);try{return c=t.apply(a,r)}catch(d){throw u(n+"err",[r,a,d],s),d}finally{u(n+"end",[r,a,c],s)}}return r(t)?t:(n||(n=""),nrWrapper[a]=t,d(t,nrWrapper),nrWrapper)}function f(t,n,o,i){o||(o="");var a,s,c,f="-"===o.charAt(0);for(c=0;c<n.length;c++)s=n[c],a=t[s],r(a)||(t[s]=e(a,f?s+o:o,i,s))}function u(e,r,o){if(!c||n){var i=c;c=!0;try{t.emit(e,r,o,n)}catch(a){l([a,e,r,o])}c=i}}function d(t,n){if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{var e=Object.keys(t);return e.forEach(function(e){Object.defineProperty(n,e,{get:function(){return t[e]},set:function(n){return t[e]=n,n}})}),n}catch(r){l([r])}for(var o in t)s.call(t,o)&&(n[o]=t[o]);return n}function l(n){try{t.emit("internal-error",n)}catch(e){}}return t||(t=o),e.inPlace=f,e.flag=a,e}},{}],ee:[function(t,n,e){function r(){}function o(t){function n(t){return t&&t instanceof r?t:t?c(t,s,i):i()}function e(e,r,o,i){if(!l.aborted||i){t&&t(e,r,o);for(var a=n(o),s=h(e),c=s.length,f=0;f<c;f++)s[f].apply(a,r);var d=u[y[e]];return d&&d.push([g,e,r,a]),a}}function p(t,n){v[t]=h(t).concat(n)}function h(t){return v[t]||[]}function m(t){return d[t]=d[t]||o(e)}function w(t,n){f(t,function(t,e){n=n||"feature",y[e]=n,n in u||(u[n]=[])})}var v={},y={},g={on:p,emit:e,get:m,listeners:h,context:n,buffer:w,abort:a,aborted:!1};return g}function i(){return new r}function a(){(u.api||u.feature)&&(l.aborted=!0,u=l.backlog={})}var s="nr@context",c=t("gos"),f=t(15),u={},d={},l=n.exports=o();l.backlog=u},{}],gos:[function(t,n,e){function r(t,n,e){if(o.call(t,n))return t[n];var r=e();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(t,n,{value:r,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),r}catch(i){}return t[n]=r,r}var o=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;n.exports=r},{}],handle:[function(t,n,e){function r(t,n,e,r){o.buffer([t],r),o.emit(t,n,e)}var o=t("ee").get("handle");n.exports=r,r.ee=o},{}],id:[function(t,n,e){function r(t){var n=typeof t;return!t||"object"!==n&&"function"!==n?-1:t===window?0:a(t,i,function(){return o++})}var o=1,i="nr@id",a=t("gos");n.exports=r},{}],loader:[function(t,n,e){function r(){if(!x++){var t=b.info=NREUM.info,n=l.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];if(setTimeout(u.abort,3e4),!(t&&t.licenseKey&&t.applicationID&&n))return u.abort();f(y,function(n,e){t[n]||(t[n]=e)}),c("mark",["onload",a()+b.offset],null,"api");var e=l.createElement("script");e.src="https://"+t.agent,n.parentNode.insertBefore(e,n)}}function o(){"complete"===l.readyState&&i()}function i(){c("mark",["domContent",a()+b.offset],null,"api")}function a(){return E.exists&&performance.now?Math.round(performance.now()):(s=Math.max((new Date).getTime(),s))-b.offset}var s=(new Date).getTime(),c=t("handle"),f=t(15),u=t("ee"),d=window,l=d.document,p="addEventListener",h="attachEvent",m=d.XMLHttpRequest,w=m&&m.prototype;NREUM.o={ST:setTimeout,SI:d.setImmediate,CT:clearTimeout,XHR:m,REQ:d.Request,EV:d.Event,PR:d.Promise,MO:d.MutationObserver};var v=""+location,y={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net",agent:"js-agent.newrelic.com/nr-1071.min.js"},g=m&&w&&w[p]&&!/CriOS/.test(navigator.userAgent),b=n.exports={offset:s,now:a,origin:v,features:{},xhrWrappable:g};t(12),l[p]?(l[p]("DOMContentLoaded",i,!1),d[p]("load",r,!1)):(l[h]("onreadystatechange",o),d[h]("onload",r)),c("mark",["firstbyte",s],null,"api");var x=0,E=t(17)},{}]},{},["loader",2,10,4,3]);</script><script type="text/javascript">window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.info={"beacon":"bam.nr-data.net","queueTime":11,"licenseKey":"8636ab2091","agent":"","transactionName":"ZwZWZ0NWD0VRAE1YCV5MckZfVBVfXw0WVQxRDVNcH0EIU0cQF1YDXgZGWlIZA1dDBgNlA10TWFJFUjdfVRQXVgNE","applicationID":"452513","errorBeacon":"bam.nr-data.net","applicationTime":28}</script> <link href="//web.archive.org/web/20180927090734/https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/" rel="dns-prefetch"> <link href="//web.archive.org/web/20180927090734/https://cdn.texastribune.org/" rel="dns-prefetch"> <link href="//web.archive.org/web/20180927090734/https://static.texastribune.org/" rel="dns-prefetch"> <link href="//web.archive.org/web/20180927090734/https://www.googletagmanager.com/" rel="dns-prefetch"> <link href="//web.archive.org/web/20180927090734/https://www.googletagservices.com/" rel="dns-prefetch"> <link href="//web.archive.org/web/20180927090734/https://ajax.googleapis.com/" rel="dns-prefetch"> <link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/x-icon" href="/web/20180927090734im_/https://www.texastribune.org/static/images/favicon.ico"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/web/20180927090734im_/https://www.texastribune.org/static/images/TT-Apple-Touch-icon120x120.e2a478f6e062.jpg"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="/web/20180927090734im_/https://www.texastribune.org/static/images/TT-Apple-Touch-icon152x152.cab17cc714d0.jpg"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/web/20180927090734im_/https://www.texastribune.org/static/images/TT-Apple-Touch-icon180x180.861146488a95.jpg"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="167x167" href="/web/20180927090734im_/https://www.texastribune.org/static/images/TT-Apple-Touch-icon167x167.d14faa539773.jpg"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="128x128" href="/web/20180927090734im_/https://www.texastribune.org/static/images/TT-Android-icon128x128.fa0d7b4ffb46.jpg"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="192x192" href="/web/20180927090734im_/https://www.texastribune.org/static/images/TT-Android-icon192x192.6476f55cfc99.jpg"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180927090734/https://www.texastribune.org/about/"> <meta name="description" content="What is The Texas Tribune? A non-profit, nonpartisan public media organization. Our mission is to promote civic engagement and discourse on public policy, politics, government, and other matters of statewide concern, and we do this in two principal ways. First, through the original journalism that we report, write, compile, record, shoot, etc., and post online at our destination site, texastribune.org. Second, through on-the-record, open-to-the-public events: conversation series featuring elected officials and other newsmakers, conferences on major topics of interest to every Texan, an annual ideas festival, a college tour, and the like."/> <meta name="keywords" content="Texas Tribune, non-profit, journalism"/> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/web/20180927090734cs_/https://www.texastribune.org/static/css/tt_styles.ad22dc93807d.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/web/20180927090734cs_/https://www.texastribune.org/static/css/tt_about.3180cbe005f0.css"> <script> /** Promises https://github.com/bramstein/fontfaceobserver */ (function(){'use strict';var f,g=[];function l(a){g.push(a);1==g.length&&f()}function m(){for(;g.length;)g[0](),g.shift()}f=function(){setTimeout(m)};function n(a){this.a=p;this.b=void 0;this.f=[];var b=this;try{a(function(a){q(b,a)},function(a){r(b,a)})}catch(c){r(b,c)}}var p=2;function t(a){return new n(function(b,c){c(a)})}function u(a){return new n(function(b){b(a)})}function q(a,b){if(a.a==p){if(b==a)throw new TypeError;var c=!1;try{var d=b&&b.then;if(null!=b&&"object"==typeof b&&"function"==typeof d){d.call(b,function(b){c||q(a,b);c=!0},function(b){c||r(a,b);c=!0});return}}catch(e){c||r(a,e);return}a.a=0;a.b=b;v(a)}} function r(a,b){if(a.a==p){if(b==a)throw new TypeError;a.a=1;a.b=b;v(a)}}function v(a){l(function(){if(a.a!=p)for(;a.f.length;){var b=a.f.shift(),c=b[0],d=b[1],e=b[2],b=b[3];try{0==a.a?"function"==typeof c?e(c.call(void 0,a.b)):e(a.b):1==a.a&&("function"==typeof d?e(d.call(void 0,a.b)):b(a.b))}catch(h){b(h)}}})}n.prototype.g=function(a){return this.c(void 0,a)};n.prototype.c=function(a,b){var c=this;return new n(function(d,e){c.f.push([a,b,d,e]);v(c)})}; function w(a){return new n(function(b,c){function d(c){return function(d){h[c]=d;e+=1;e==a.length&&b(h)}}var e=0,h=[];0==a.length&&b(h);for(var k=0;k<a.length;k+=1)u(a[k]).c(d(k),c)})}function x(a){return new n(function(b,c){for(var d=0;d<a.length;d+=1)u(a[d]).c(b,c)})};window.Promise||(window.Promise=n,window.Promise.resolve=u,window.Promise.reject=t,window.Promise.race=x,window.Promise.all=w,window.Promise.prototype.then=n.prototype.c,window.Promise.prototype["catch"]=n.prototype.g);}()); </script> <script> (function() { if (sessionStorage && sessionStorage.criticalFontsLoaded) { document.documentElement.className += ' fonts-loaded'; return; } /** Font Face Observer v2.0.13 - 漏 Bram Stein License: BSD-3-Clause - https://github.com/bramstein/fontfaceobserver/blob/master/LICENSE Repository https://github.com/bramstein/fontfaceobserver */ (function(){function l(a,b){document.addEventListener?a.addEventListener("scroll",b,!1):a.attachEvent("scroll",b)}function m(a){document.body?a():document.addEventListener?document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",function c(){document.removeEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",c);a()}):document.attachEvent("onreadystatechange",function k(){if("interactive"==document.readyState||"complete"==document.readyState)document.detachEvent("onreadystatechange",k),a()})};function r(a){this.a=document.createElement("div");this.a.setAttribute("aria-hidden","true");this.a.appendChild(document.createTextNode(a));this.b=document.createElement("span");this.c=document.createElement("span");this.h=document.createElement("span");this.f=document.createElement("span");this.g=-1;this.b.style.cssText="max-width:none;display:inline-block;position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;overflow:scroll;font-size:16px;";this.c.style.cssText="max-width:none;display:inline-block;position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;overflow:scroll;font-size:16px;"; this.f.style.cssText="max-width:none;display:inline-block;position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;overflow:scroll;font-size:16px;";this.h.style.cssText="display:inline-block;width:200%;height:200%;font-size:16px;max-width:none;";this.b.appendChild(this.h);this.c.appendChild(this.f);this.a.appendChild(this.b);this.a.appendChild(this.c)} function t(a,b){a.a.style.cssText="max-width:none;min-width:20px;min-height:20px;display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;position:absolute;width:auto;margin:0;padding:0;top:-999px;white-space:nowrap;font-synthesis:none;font:"+b+";"}function y(a){var b=a.a.offsetWidth,c=b+100;a.f.style.width=c+"px";a.c.scrollLeft=c;a.b.scrollLeft=a.b.scrollWidth+100;return a.g!==b?(a.g=b,!0):!1}function z(a,b){function c(){var a=k;y(a)&&a.a.parentNode&&b(a.g)}var k=a;l(a.b,c);l(a.c,c);y(a)};function A(a,b){var c=b||{};this.family=a;this.style=c.style||"normal";this.weight=c.weight||"normal";this.stretch=c.stretch||"normal"}var B=null,C=null,E=null,F=null;function G(){if(null===C)if(J()&&/Apple/.test(window.navigator.vendor)){var a=/AppleWebKit\/([0-9]+)(?:\.([0-9]+))(?:\.([0-9]+))/.exec(window.navigator.userAgent);C=!!a&&603>parseInt(a[1],10)}else C=!1;return C}function J(){null===F&&(F=!!document.fonts);return F} function K(){if(null===E){var a=document.createElement("div");try{a.style.font="condensed 100px sans-serif"}catch(b){}E=""!==a.style.font}return E}function L(a,b){return[a.style,a.weight,K()?a.stretch:"","100px",b].join(" ")} A.prototype.load=function(a,b){var c=this,k=a||"BESbswy",q=0,D=b||3E3,H=(new Date).getTime();return new Promise(function(a,b){if(J()&&!G()){var M=new Promise(function(a,b){function e(){(new Date).getTime()-H>=D?b():document.fonts.load(L(c,'"'+c.family+'"'),k).then(function(c){1<=c.length?a():setTimeout(e,25)},function(){b()})}e()}),N=new Promise(function(a,c){q=setTimeout(c,D)});Promise.race([N,M]).then(function(){clearTimeout(q);a(c)},function(){b(c)})}else m(function(){function u(){var b;if(b=-1!= f&&-1!=g||-1!=f&&-1!=h||-1!=g&&-1!=h)(b=f!=g&&f!=h&&g!=h)||(null===B&&(b=/AppleWebKit\/([0-9]+)(?:\.([0-9]+))/.exec(window.navigator.userAgent),B=!!b&&(536>parseInt(b[1],10)||536===parseInt(b[1],10)&&11>=parseInt(b[2],10))),b=B&&(f==v&&g==v&&h==v||f==w&&g==w&&h==w||f==x&&g==x&&h==x)),b=!b;b&&(d.parentNode&&d.parentNode.removeChild(d),clearTimeout(q),a(c))}function I(){if((new Date).getTime()-H>=D)d.parentNode&&d.parentNode.removeChild(d),b(c);else{var a=document.hidden;if(!0===a||void 0===a)f=e.a.offsetWidth, g=n.a.offsetWidth,h=p.a.offsetWidth,u();q=setTimeout(I,50)}}var e=new r(k),n=new r(k),p=new r(k),f=-1,g=-1,h=-1,v=-1,w=-1,x=-1,d=document.createElement("div");d.dir="ltr";t(e,L(c,"sans-serif"));t(n,L(c,"serif"));t(p,L(c,"monospace"));d.appendChild(e.a);d.appendChild(n.a);d.appendChild(p.a);document.body.appendChild(d);v=e.a.offsetWidth;w=n.a.offsetWidth;x=p.a.offsetWidth;I();z(e,function(a){f=a;u()});t(e,L(c,'"'+c.family+'",sans-serif'));z(n,function(a){g=a;u()});t(n,L(c,'"'+c.family+'",serif')); z(p,function(a){h=a;u()});t(p,L(c,'"'+c.family+'",monospace'))})})};"object"===typeof module?module.exports=A:(window.FontFaceObserver=A,window.FontFaceObserver.prototype.load=A.prototype.load);}()); var openSans = new FontFaceObserver('Open Sans', { weight: 400 }), openSansBold = new FontFaceObserver('Open Sans', { weight: 700 }), ptSerif = new FontFaceObserver('PT Serif', { weight: 400 }), ptSerifBold = new FontFaceObserver('PT Serif', { weight: 700 }); Promise.all([ ptSerif.load(null, 5000), ptSerifBold.load(null, 5000), openSans.load(null, 5000), openSansBold.load(null, 5000) ]).then(function() { document.documentElement.className += ' fonts-loaded'; sessionStorage.criticalFontsLoaded = true; }); })(); </script> <script> var dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; dataLayer.push({ contentType: 'Other', contentCategory: 'Other' }); </script> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://web.archive.org/web/20180927090734/https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-P5L2Z5Z');</script> <script> !function(f,b,e,v,n,t,s){if(f.fbq)return;n=f.fbq=function(){n.callMethod? n.callMethod.apply(n,arguments):n.queue.push(arguments)};if(!f._fbq)f._fbq=n; n.push=n;n.loaded=!0;n.version='2.0';n.queue=[];t=b.createElement(e);t.async=!0; t.src=v;s=b.getElementsByTagName(e)[0];s.parentNode.insertBefore(t,s)}(window, document,'script','https://web.archive.org/web/20180927090734/https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js'); fbq('init', '1570461443220689'); fbq('track', "PageView"); fbq('track', 'ViewContent'); fbq('track', 'Search'); </script> <noscript> <img height="1" width="1" style="display:none" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180927090734im_/https://www.facebook.com/tr?id=1570461443220689&ev=PageView&noscript=1"/> </noscript> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180927090734js_/https://www.googletagservices.com/tag/js/gpt.js" async></script> <script> document .documentElement .classList .remove('no-js'); </script> </head> <body class="tt_body"> <noscript> <iframe src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180927090734if_/https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-P5L2Z5Z" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe> </noscript> <nav class="navbar grid_separator"> <div class="navbar__top navbar__top--standard"> <a href="/web/20180927090734/https://www.texastribune.org/" class="navbar__logo"> <img alt="The Texas Tribune" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,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"> </a> <div class="navbar__content "> <ul class="navbar__items hide_until--l js-toggle-on-search"> <li class="navbar__item navbar__item--space-right"> <a class="navbar__item-content navbar__clickable navbar__clickable--animated" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180927090734/https://festival.texastribune.org/" ga-on="click" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="desktop" ga-event-label="festival">Festival</a> </li> <li class="navbar__item navbar__item--space-right"> <a class="navbar__item-content navbar__clickable navbar__clickable--animated " href="/web/20180927090734/https://www.texastribune.org/series/news-apps-graphics-databases/" ga-on="click" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="desktop" ga-event-label="data">Data</a> </li> <li class="navbar__item navbar__item--space-right"> <a class="navbar__item-content navbar__clickable navbar__clickable--animated " href="/web/20180927090734/https://www.texastribune.org/events/" ga-on="click" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="desktop" ga-event-label="events">Events</a> </li> <li class="navbar__item navbar__item--space-right"> <a class="navbar__item-content navbar__clickable navbar__clickable--animated " href="/web/20180927090734/https://www.texastribune.org/about/subscribe/" ga-on="click" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="desktop" ga-event-label="newsletters">Newsletters</a> </li> <li class="navbar__item navbar__item--giant-space-right"> <a class="navbar__item-content navbar__clickable navbar__clickable--animated" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180927090734/https://support.texastribune.org/donate?installmentPeriod=once&amount=75&campaignId=70146000000MBOVAA4#join-today" ga-on="click" ga-event-category="donations" ga-event-action="membership-intent" ga-event-label="navbar">Donate</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="navbar__items js-toggle-on-search hide_until--l"> <li id="greeting-attach"></li> <li class="navbar__item"> <button id="nav-search-open" class="navbar__item-content navbar__clickable" aria-label="Show site search form" ga-on="click" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="desktop" ga-event-label="search-open"> <i class="fa fa-search" aria-hidden="true"></i> </button> </li> </ul> <ul class="navbar__items hide_from--l"> <li class="navbar__item"> <button id="nav-menu-open" class="navbar__item-content navbar__text navbar__clickable" aria-label="Show menu" ga-on="click" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="mobile" ga-event-label="menu-open"> <i class="fa fa-bars" aria-hidden="true"></i> Menu </button> </li> <li id="nav-menu-close" class="navbar__item hidden"> <button class="navbar__item-content navbar__text navbar__clickable" aria-label="Hide menu" ga-on="click" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="mobile" ga-event-label="menu-close"> <i class="fa fa-close" aria-hidden="true"></i> Close </button> </li> </ul> </div> <div id="nav-search-form" class="navbar__search hidden hide_until--l"> <form class="navbar__search-form" method="get" action="/web/20180927090734/https://www.texastribune.org/search/"> <button class="navbar__search-button navbar__clickable" type="submit" ga-on="click" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="desktop" ga-event-label="search-submit"> <i class="fa fa-search" aria-hidden="true"></i> </button> <input class="navbar__search-input" name="q" type="text" placeholder="Search The Texas Tribune" aria-label="Search The Texas Tribune"> <button id="nav-search-close" class="navbar__clickable" type="button" aria-label="Close site search form" ga-on="click" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="desktop" ga-event-label="search-close"> <i class="fa fa-close" aria-hidden="true"></i> </button> </form> </div> </div> <div id="nav-dropdown" class="navbar__dropdown hide_from--l hidden"> <div class="navbar__dropdown-search grid_separator"> <form class="navbar__search-form" method="get" action="/web/20180927090734/https://www.texastribune.org/search/"> <button class="navbar__search-button navbar__clickable" type="submit" ga-on="click" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="mobile" ga-event-label="search-submit"> <i class="fa fa-search" aria-hidden="true"></i> </button> <input class="navbar__search-input" name="q" type="text" placeholder="Search The Texas Tribune" aria-label="Search The Texas Tribune"> </form> </div> <ul class="navbar__dropdown-items"> <li class="navbar__dropdown-item"> <a class="navbar__clickable" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180927090734/https://festival.texastribune.org/" ga-on="click" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="mobile" ga-event-label="festival">Festival</a> </li> <li class="navbar__dropdown-item"> <a class="navbar__clickable " href="/web/20180927090734/https://www.texastribune.org/series/news-apps-graphics-databases/" ga-on="click" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="mobile" ga-event-label="data">Data</a> </li> <li class="navbar__dropdown-item"> <a class="navbar__clickable " href="/web/20180927090734/https://www.texastribune.org/events/" ga-on="click" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="mobile" ga-event-label="events">Events</a> </li> <li class="navbar__dropdown-item"> <a class="navbar__clickable " href="/web/20180927090734/https://www.texastribune.org/about/subscribe/" ga-on="click" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="mobile" ga-event-label="newsletters">Newsletters</a> </li> <li class="navbar__dropdown-item"> <a class="navbar__clickable" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180927090734/https://support.texastribune.org/donate?installmentPeriod=once&amount=75&campaignId=70146000000MBOVAA4#join-today" ga-on="click" ga-event-category="donations" ga-event-action="membership-intent" ga-event-label="navbar">Donate</a> </li> <li id="mobile-greeting-attach"></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <div class="grid_container hide_until--l"> <div class="site_ad--header"> <div class="adunit" id="ad_roofline"></div> </div> </div> <article class="grid_container"> <header class="page_header grid_separator grid_padded"> <h1 class="headline grid_separator"> About Us </h1> <div class="border--yellow_notch"></div> </header> <div class="grid_row grid_wrap--l grid_padded"> <main class="col " role="main"> <div class="prose"> <div class="flatblock block-about"> <div class="flatblock-content"><p>The Texas Tribune is the only member-supported, digital-first, nonpartisan media organization that informs Texans — and engages with them — about public policy, politics, government and statewide issues.</p> <p>The Tribune was founded in 2009 by John Thornton (a venture capitalist in Austin for nearly 20 years and passionate believer in public media), Evan Smith (the veteran editor-in-chief of Texas Monthly and host of a weekly interview program on PBS stations), and Ross Ramsey (former owner and editor of Texas Weekly, the state’s premier newsletter on politics and government, now rebranded as <a href="/web/20180927090734/https://www.texastribune.org/theblast/" alt="The Blast">The Blast</a>).</p> <p dir="ltr"><span>The Texas Tribune and its destination website were launched in November 2009, thanks to $4 million in private contributions as seed funding, a small band of talented computer programmers and some of the most accomplished journalists in the state.</span></p> <p dir="ltr"><strong>Location<br/></strong> The Tribune is located at 919 Congress Avenue, The Sixth Floor, Austin, Texas 78701. Our main phone number is (512) 716-8600. <p dir="ltr"><strong>News<br/></strong>The Tribune, which has the <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180927090734/http://www.journalism.org/2014/07/10/americas-shifting-statehouse-press/">largest statehouse news bureau</a> in the United States, covers a full range of topics including public and higher education, health care, immigration, criminal justice, energy, poverty, the environment, water, transportation — pretty much every line in the state budget. We also cover the major candidates and campaigns for office, though we train our sights less on the candidates than the issues. And we facilitate a statewide conversation about these topics on our op-ed site, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180927090734/http://www.tribtalk.org/">TribTalk</a>. To further our pursuit of statewide engagement, we provide all of our content, for free, to print, radio and television news organizations throughout the state, and nationally in partnership with <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180927090734/https://www.washingtonpost.com/pr/wp/2014/12/18/the-washington-post-and-the-texas-tribune-announce-new-partnership/">The Washington Post</a>. </p> <p><strong>Data</strong><br/>The Tribune has become an authoritative source for providing user-friendly <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180927090734/https://www.texastribune.org/series/news-apps-graphics-databases/">databases</a> of public information in Texas. Our reporters and software engineers collaborate to present a full picture for readers, giving them the tools to be more thoughtful, productive and engaged citizens. Examples include our <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180927090734/http://salaries.texastribune.org/">government salaries database</a>, U.S. Senate <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180927090734/https://apps.texastribune.org/features/2018/ted-cruz-beto-orourke-fundraising-texas-midterm-2018/">fundraising tracker</a>, analysis of <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180927090734/https://apps.texastribune.org/texas-census-2020-hard-to-count/">state demographics</a> and a look at the <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180927090734/https://apps.texastribune.org/features/2018/texas-migrant-children-shelters/">capacity of shelters for migrant children</a>.<p> <p dir="ltr"><strong>Events</strong><br/>Each year we host 50-plus on-the-record, open-to-the-public <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180927090734/https://www.texastribune.org/events">live events</a> — on college campuses, in community centers and everywhere in between — at which public officials, policy wonks and newsmakers answer for the work they’re doing and how they’re spending your tax dollars. Events are often available via livestream video, for those who can’t attend in person, and following the conversation we publish and archive video online. Our signature annual event, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180927090734/https://www.texastribune.org/festival">The Texas Tribune Festival</a>, attracts thousands of attendees to downtown Austin to learn about Texas’ biggest challenges and to engage in thoughtful discussion about their respective solutions. Decision-makers, industry leaders and community activists from near and far come to take part in this three-day event.</p> <p dir="ltr"><span>As a 501(c)3 nonprofit organization, The Texas Tribune is supported by individual contributions and membership (click </span><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180927090734/https://www.texastribune.org/join"><span>here</span></a><span> to join), major gifts, corporate sponsorships, events and foundation grants. </span><span>A complete list of the Tribune donors and sponsors can be viewed </span><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180927090734/https://www.texastribune.org/support-us/donors-and-members/"><span>here</span></a><span>.</span></div> </div> </div> </main> <aside class="col_adunit300x250 " role="complementary"> <nav> <ul class="siderail_nav grid_separator"> <li class="siderail_nav--active">About The Texas Tribune</li> <a href="/web/20180927090734/https://www.texastribune.org/about/tips/"><li class="siderail_nav--list">Send us a confidential tip</li></a> <a href="/web/20180927090734/https://www.texastribune.org/about/staff/"><li class="siderail_nav--list">Our Staff</li></a> <a href="/web/20180927090734/https://www.texastribune.org/about/board/"><li class="siderail_nav--list">Our Board</li></a> <a href="/web/20180927090734/https://www.texastribune.org/about/awards/"><li class="siderail_nav--list">Awards and Honors</li></a> <a href="/web/20180927090734/https://www.texastribune.org/about/texas-tribune-strategic-plan/"><li class="siderail_nav--list">Strategic Plan</li></a> <a href="/web/20180927090734/https://www.texastribune.org/about/feeds/"><li class="siderail_nav--list">RSS Feeds</li></a> <a href="/web/20180927090734/https://www.texastribune.org/about/downloads/"><li class="siderail_nav--list">Downloads</li></a> </ul> <div class="grid_separator"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180927090734/mailto:inquiries@texastribune.org" class="button button--teal"><i class="fa fa-envelope"></i>  Contact Us</a> </div> </nav> <section class="sidebar_block data_list"> <h4 class="widgethead">Jobs</h2></h4> <div class="content"> <div class="flatblock block-about#jobs"> <div class="flatblock-content"><ul class="data"> <li><a title="Front-End Engineer" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180927090734/https://www.texastribune.org/jobs/front-end-engineer/" target="_self">Front-End Engineer</a></li> <li><a title="Student Fellowship" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180927090734/https://www.texastribune.org/jobs/editorial-fellowship/" target="_self">Student Fellowships</a></li> </ul></div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="sidebar_block data_list"> <h4 class="widgethead">Documents</h4> <div class="content"> <div class="flatblock block-about#documents"> <div class="flatblock-content"><ul class="data"> <li><i class="fa fa-file-text-o"></i><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180927090734/http://static.texastribune.org.s3.amazonaws.com/media/documents/Final_Audit_2016.pdf">2017 Texas Tribune Audit Report</a></li> <li><i class="fa fa-file-text-o"></i><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180927090734/http://static.texastribune.org.s3.amazonaws.com/media/documents/990_TexasTribune_Final_111417.pdf">2016 Texas Tribune Form 990</a></li> <li><i class="fa fa-file-text-o"></i><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180927090734/http://static.texastribune.org.s3.amazonaws.com/media/documents/Tribune_990T_Final.pdf">2016 Texas Tribune Form 990T</a></li> <li><i class="fa fa-file-text-o"></i><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180927090734/http://static.texastribune.org.s3.amazonaws.com/media/documents/FinalTexasTribune_Financial%20Statement_2016_2015.pdf">2016 Texas Tribune Audit Report</a></li> <li><i class="fa fa-file-text-o"></i><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180927090734/http://static.texastribune.org.s3.amazonaws.com/media/documents/2015%20Form%20990%20-%20FINAL%20Redacted.pdf">2015 Texas Tribune Form 990</a></li> <li><i class="fa fa-file-text-o"></i><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180927090734/http://static.texastribune.org.s3.amazonaws.com/media/documents/2015%20990T%20%20FINAL.pdf">2015 Texas Tribune Form 990T</a></li> <li><i class="fa fa-file-text-o"></i><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180927090734/https://s3.amazonaws.com/static.texastribune.org/media/documents/2017/2017%20Texas%20Tribune%20Annual%20Report.pdf">2017 Texas Tribune Annual Report</a></li> <li><i class="fa fa-file-text-o"></i><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180927090734/http://static.texastribune.org.s3.amazonaws.com/media/documents/TT-Annual-Report-2016-0224.pdf">2016 Texas Tribune Annual Report</a></li> <li><i class="fa fa-file-text-o"></i><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180927090734/http://static.texastribune.org.s3.amazonaws.com/media/documents/FINAL_Audit_2015.pdf">2015 Texas Tribune Audit Report</a></li> <li><i class="fa fa-file-text-o"></i><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180927090734/http://static.texastribune.org.s3.amazonaws.com/media/documents/2014_TexasTribune_Audit.pdf">2014 Texas Tribune Audit Report</a></li> <li><i class="fa fa-file-text-o"></i><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180927090734/https://s3.amazonaws.com/static.texasweekly.com/pdf/TexasTribune_Form990_2014.2.pdf" target="_blank">2014 Texas Tribune Form 990</a></li> <li><i class="fa fa-file-text-o"></i><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180927090734/http://static.texastribune.org.s3.amazonaws.com/media/documents/990T_Texas_Tribune_2014_990T_final_11_12_15.pdf" target="_blank">2014 Texas Tribune Form 990T</a></li> <li><i class="fa fa-file-text-o"></i><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180927090734/https://s3.amazonaws.com/static.texastribune.org/media/documents/TexasTribune-5Years-sml-final.pdf">2014: Five Years of the Texas Tribune</a></li> <li><i class="fa fa-file-text-o"></i><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180927090734/https://s3.amazonaws.com/static.texastribune.org/pdf/TexasTribune_Form990_2013.2.pdf" target="_blank">2013 Texas Tribune Form 990</a></li> <li><i class="fa fa-file-text-o"></i><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180927090734/http://static.texastribune.org.s3.amazonaws.com/media/documents/990T_TEXAS_TRIBUNE_INC_2013_Signed.pdf" target="_blank">2013 Texas Tribune Form 990T</a></li> <li><i class="fa fa-file-text-o"></i><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180927090734/http://static.texastribune.org.s3.amazonaws.com/media/documents/2013_Audit_Report_Final.pdf">2013 Texas Tribune Audit Report</a></li> <li><i class="fa fa-file-text-o"></i><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180927090734/https://s3.amazonaws.com/static.texastribune.org/pdf/TexasTribune_Form990_2012.2.pdf" target="_blank">2012 Texas Tribune Form 990</a></li> <li><i class="fa fa-file-text-o"></i><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180927090734/http://static.texastribune.org.s3.amazonaws.com/media/documents/2012_Forms_990_990T_SIGNED.pdf" target="_blank">2012 Texas Tribune Form 990T</a></li> <li><i class="fa fa-file-text-o"></i><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180927090734/https://s3.amazonaws.com/static.texastribune.org/media/documents/TXTrib.FinancialStatements_12-31-2012and2011.pdf">2012 Texas Tribune Audit Report</a></li> <li><i class="fa fa-file-text-o"></i><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180927090734/https://s3.amazonaws.com/static.texastribune.org/pdf/TexasTribune_Form990_2011.2.pdf" target="_blank">2011 Texas Tribune Form 990</a></li> <li><i class="fa fa-file-text-o"></i><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180927090734/https://s3.amazonaws.com/static.texastribune.org/media/documents/Final_2011_TTAuditReport.pdf">2011 Texas Tribune Financial Report</a></li> <li><i class="fa fa-file-text-o"></i><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180927090734/https://s3.amazonaws.com/static.texastribune.org/pdf/TexasTribune_Form990_2010.2.pdf" target="_blank">2010 Texas Tribune Form 990</a></li> <li><i class="fa fa-file-text-o"></i><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180927090734/http://static.texastribune.org.s3.amazonaws.com/media/documents/Texas%20Tribune%2C%20Inc.%20Final%20Financial%20Report_12-31-2010.pdf">2010 Texas Tribune Financial Report</a></li> <li><i class="fa fa-file-text-o"></i><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180927090734/https://s3.amazonaws.com/static.texastribune.org/media/documents/texas-tribune-case-statement-052010.pdf">2010 Texas Tribune Case Statement</a></li> <li><i class="fa fa-file-text-o"></i><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180927090734/https://s3.amazonaws.com/static.texastribune.org/pdf/Texas%20Tribune%20-%20Form%20990%20-%202009%20-%20Amended.pdf">2009 Texas Tribune Form 990</a></li> <li><i class="fa fa-file-text-o"></i><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180927090734/http://static.texastribune.org.s3.amazonaws.com/pdf/TXTribune_1023IRSExemptApplication.pdf">1023 IRS Exemption Application</a></li> </ul></div> </div> </div> </section> </aside> </div> </article> <div class="site_ad--wrapper site_ad--footer"> <div id="ad_footer"></div> </div> <footer> <div id="site_footer" class="site_footer"> <div class="grid_container grid_row"> <div class="col"> <figure class="site_footer--logo"> <img src="/web/20180927090734im_/https://www.texastribune.org/static/images/TxTrib-bug-logo.d96b6a55ca6d.svg" alt=""> </figure> <ul> <div class="border--yellow_notch"></div> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180927090734/https://support.texastribune.org/donate?installmentPeriod=once&amount=75&campaignId=70146000000MBOVAA4#join-today" title="Donate" class="donate" ga-on="click" ga-event-category="donations" ga-event-action="membership-intent" ga-event-label="footer">Donate</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180927090734/https://www.texastribune.org/contact/" title="Contact Us">Contact Us</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180927090734/https://mediakit.texastribune.org/" title="Advertise" class="advertise">Advertise</a> </li> <li><a href="/web/20180927090734/https://www.texastribune.org/">© 2018 The Texas Tribune</a></li> </ul> </div> <div id="footer-sections" class="col hide_until--s"> <h5 class="site_footer--header">Topics</h5> <ul> <li> <a href="/web/20180927090734/https://www.texastribune.org/topics/congress/" data-section="congress">Congress</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180927090734/https://www.texastribune.org/topics/courts/" data-section="courts">Courts</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180927090734/https://www.texastribune.org/topics/criminal-justice/" data-section="criminal-justice">Criminal justice</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180927090734/https://www.texastribune.org/topics/demographics/" data-section="demographics">Demographics</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180927090734/https://www.texastribune.org/topics/economy/" data-section="economy">Economy</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180927090734/https://www.texastribune.org/topics/energy/" data-section="energy">Energy</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180927090734/https://www.texastribune.org/topics/environment/" data-section="environment">Environment</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180927090734/https://www.texastribune.org/topics/health-care/" data-section="health-care">Health care</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180927090734/https://www.texastribune.org/topics/higher-education/" data-section="higher-education">Higher education</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180927090734/https://www.texastribune.org/topics/immigration/" data-section="immigration">Immigration</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180927090734/https://www.texastribune.org/topics/politics/" data-section="politics">Politics</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180927090734/https://www.texastribune.org/topics/public-education/" data-section="public-education">Public education</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180927090734/https://www.texastribune.org/topics/state-government/" data-section="state-government">State government</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col"> <h5 class="site_footer--header">Info</h5> <ul> <li> <a href="/web/20180927090734/https://www.texastribune.org/about/" title="About Us">About Us</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180927090734/https://www.texastribune.org/about/staff/">Our Staff</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180927090734/https://www.texastribune.org/support-us/donors-and-members/" title="Who Funds Us?">Who Funds Us?</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180927090734/https://www.texastribune.org/about/texas-tribune-strategic-plan/" title="Strategic Plan">Strategic Plan</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180927090734/https://www.texastribune.org/republishing-guidelines/" title="Republishing Guidelines">Republishing Guidelines</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180927090734/https://www.texastribune.org/about/ethics/" title="Code of Ethics">Code of Ethics</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180927090734/https://www.texastribune.org/about/terms-of-service/" title="Terms of Service">Terms of Service</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180927090734/https://www.texastribune.org/about/privacy-policy/" title="Privacy Policy">Privacy Policy</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180927090734/https://www.texastribune.org/about/tips/" title="Send a Tip">Send us a confidential tip</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180927090734/https://www.texastribune.org/corrections/" title="Corrections">Corrections</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180927090734/https://www.texastribune.org/about/feeds/" title="Feeds">Feeds</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180927090734/https://www.texastribune.org/about/subscribe/" title="Newsletters">Newsletters</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180927090734/https://www.texastribune.org/video/" title="Video">Video</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col"> <h5 class="site_footer--header">Social Media</h5> <ul> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180927090734/https://facebook.com/texastribune" title="Facebook" class="external" ga-event-action="TT Facebook" ga-event-category="social follow intent"><i class="fa fa-facebook"></i>Facebook</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180927090734/https://twitter.com/texastribune" title="Twitter" class="external" ga-event-action="TT Twitter" ga-event-category="social follow intent"><i class="fa fa-twitter"></i>Twitter</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180927090734/https://youtube.com/user/thetexastribune?sub_confirmation=1" title="YouTube" class="external" ga-event-action="TT YouTube" ga-event-category="social follow intent"><i class="fa fa-youtube"></i>YouTube</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180927090734/https://instagram.com/texas_tribune" title="Instagram" class="external" ga-event-action="TT Instagram" ga-event-category="social follow intent"><i class="fa fa-instagram"></i>Instagram</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180927090734/https://www.linkedin.com/company/texas-tribune" title="LinkedIn" class="external" ga-event-action="TT LinkedIn" ga-event-category="social follow intent"><i class="fa fa-linkedin"></i>LinkedIn</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180927090734/https://www.reddit.com/user/texastribune" title="Reddit" class="external"><i class="fa fa-reddit"></i>Reddit</a> </li> <div class="border--yellow_notch"></div> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180927090734/https://www.facebook.com/groups/thisisyourtexas/" title="This is Your Texas" class="external"><i class="fa fa-facebook"></i>Join our Facebook Group, This Is Your Texas.</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </footer> <script> window.lazySizesConfig = { lazyClass: 'js-lazy-image', loadingClass: 'js-lazy-image--loading', loadedClass: 'js-lazy-image--loaded' }; </script> <script src="/web/20180927090734js_/https://www.texastribune.org/static/js/build/runtime.8d7061987d37f4de8265.js"></script> <script src="/web/20180927090734js_/https://www.texastribune.org/static/js/build/4.chunk.74c5e847cd1fc6cad35a.js"></script> <script src="/web/20180927090734js_/https://www.texastribune.org/static/js/build/5.chunk.afa3ff51b19a651a67b8.js"></script> <script src="/web/20180927090734js_/https://www.texastribune.org/static/js/build/main.chunk.3bbbf133f9547009e1e5.js"></script> <div id="parsely-root" style="display: none"> <div id="parsely-cfg" data-parsely-site="texastribune.org"></div> </div> <script> (function(s, p, d) { var h=d.location.protocol, i=p+"-"+s, e=d.getElementById(i), r=d.getElementById(p+"-root"), u=h==="https:"?"d1z2jf7jlzjs58.cloudfront.net" :"static."+p+".com"; if (e) return; e = d.createElement(s); e.id = i; e.async = true; e.src = h+"//"+u+"/p.js"; r.appendChild(e); })("script", "parsely", document); </script> <script> !function(e,t,n,s,u,a){e.twq||(s=e.twq=function(){s.exe?s.exe.apply(s,arguments):s.queue.push(arguments); },s.version='1.1',s.queue=[],u=t.createElement(n),u.async=!0,u.src='//web.archive.org/web/20180927090734/https://static.ads-twitter.com/uwt.js', a=t.getElementsByTagName(n)[0],a.parentNode.insertBefore(u,a))}(window,document,'script'); // Insert Twitter Pixel ID and Standard Event data below twq('init','nxdko'); twq('track','PageView'); </script> <script> (function(){ function loadAddThis() { var addthis = document.createElement('script'); addthis.src = document.location.protocol+'//web.archive.org/web/20180927090734/https://s7.addthis.com/js/300/addthis_widget.js#pubid=ra-53beb39e1b9725fb&domready=1'; addthis.type = 'text/javascript'; addthis.async = true; var at = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; at.parentNode.insertBefore(addthis, at); } window.onload = loadAddThis(); })(); </script> <a href="/web/20180927090734/https://www.texastribune.org/test/hotbots/" rel="nofollow"> </a> <script> (function() { var units = [ { id: 'ad_roofline', type: 'roofline' }, { id: 'ad_footer', type: 'footer' } ]; jsBundle.defineUnits(units); }()); </script> <script> if (jsBundle.initStore) { jsBundle.initStore(); } else { jsBundle.initialize(); } </script> <script> if (jsBundle.loadData) { jsBundle.loadData(); } </script> </body> </html>