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class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-人物生平" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#人物生平"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>人物生平</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-人物生平-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关人物生平子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-人物生平-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-統治" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#統治"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>統治</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-統治-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-殉國" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#殉國"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>殉國</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-殉國-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-陵墓" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#陵墓"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>陵墓</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-陵墓-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-家族" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#家族"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>家族</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-家族-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关家族子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-家族-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-后妃" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#后妃"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>后妃</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-后妃-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-兄弟姊妹" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#兄弟姊妹"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>兄弟姊妹</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-兄弟姊妹-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-兄弟" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#兄弟"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.1</span> <span>兄弟</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-兄弟-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-姊妹" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#姊妹"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.2</span> <span>姊妹</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-姊妹-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-子" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#子"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>子</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-子-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-影視形象" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#影視形象"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>影視形象</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-影視形象-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关影視形象子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-影視形象-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-電視劇" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#電視劇"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>電視劇</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-電視劇-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-電影" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#電影"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>電影</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-電影-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关参考文献子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-引用" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#引用"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>引用</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-引用-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-书籍" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#书籍"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>书籍</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-书籍-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">永历帝</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。20种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-20" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">20种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%88_%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%89" title="تشو يولانج امير جوى – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تشو يولانج امير جوى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%AAng-l%C4%ADk_Hu%C3%B2ng-d%C3%A1%CC%A4" title="Īng-lĭk Huòng-dá̤ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Īng-lĭk Huòng-dá̤" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cu_Jou-lang" title="Ču Jou-lang – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ču Jou-lang" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhu_Youlang" title="Zhu Youlang – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Zhu Youlang" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhu_Youlang" title="Zhu Youlang – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Zhu Youlang" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhu_Youlang" title="Zhu Youlang – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Zhu Youlang" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhu_Youlang" title="Zhu Youlang – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Zhu Youlang" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E6%9A%A6%E5%B8%9D" title="永暦帝 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="永暦帝" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%81%EB%A0%A5%EC%A0%9C" title="영력제 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="영력제" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhu_Youlang" title="Zhu Youlang – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Zhu Youlang" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yongli" title="Yongli – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Yongli" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Юнли – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Юнли" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yongli-kejsaren" title="Yongli-kejsaren – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Yongli-kejsaren" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88" title="จักรพรรดิหย่งลี่ – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จักรพรรดิหย่งลี่" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B6%D1%83_%D0%AE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Чжу Юлан – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Чжу Юлан" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chu_Do_Lang" title="Chu Do Lang – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chu Do Lang" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%98%AD%E5%AE%97" title="明昭宗 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="明昭宗" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%98%AD%E5%AE%97" title="明昭宗 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="明昭宗" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chu_I%C3%BB-l%C3%B4ng" title="Chu Iû-lông – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chu Iû-lông" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E7%94%B1%E6%A6%94" title="朱由榔 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="朱由榔" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1326844#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div 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</ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E6%B0%B8%E5%8E%86%E5%B8%9D" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E6%B0%B8%E5%8E%86%E5%B8%9D" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a 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id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E6%B0%B8%E5%8E%86%E5%B8%9D&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Yongli_Emperor" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1326844" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">（重定向自<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E6%98%8E%E6%A1%82%E7%8E%8B&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="南明桂王">南明桂王</a>）</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84833064">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><b>注意</b>：本页有<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%97%A5%E9%9F%93%E7%B5%B1%E4%B8%80%E8%A1%A8%E6%84%8F%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="中日韓統一表意文字">Unihan</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%97%A5%E9%9F%93%E7%B5%B1%E4%B8%80%E8%A1%A8%E6%84%8F%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97%E6%93%B4%E5%B1%95%E5%8D%80B" title="中日韓統一表意文字擴展區B">扩展B区</a>汉字：「<span><span class="plainlinks" style="font-family: sans-serif, 'FZSongS-Extended', 'FZSongS-Extended(SIP)', 'WenQuanYi Zen Hei Mono', 'BabelStone Han', 'HanaMinB', 'I.MingCP', 'I.Ming', 'FZSong-Extended', 'Arial Unicode MS', Code2002, DFSongStd, 'STHeiti SC', unifont, SimSun-ExtB, TH-Tshyn-P0, TH-Tshyn-P1, TH-Tshyn-P2, Jigmo3, Jigmo2, Jigmo, ZhongHuaSongPlane15, ZhongHuaSongPlane02, ZhongHuaSongPlane00, LastResort;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/cgi-bin/GetUnihanData.pl?codepoint=2372C">𣜬</a></span>、<span class="plainlinks" style="font-family: sans-serif, 'FZSongS-Extended', 'FZSongS-Extended(SIP)', 'WenQuanYi Zen Hei Mono', 'BabelStone Han', 'HanaMinB', 'I.MingCP', 'I.Ming', 'FZSong-Extended', 'Arial Unicode MS', Code2002, DFSongStd, 'STHeiti SC', unifont, SimSun-ExtB, TH-Tshyn-P0, TH-Tshyn-P1, TH-Tshyn-P2, Jigmo3, Jigmo2, Jigmo, ZhongHuaSongPlane15, ZhongHuaSongPlane02, ZhongHuaSongPlane00, LastResort;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/cgi-bin/GetUnihanData.pl?codepoint=241E5">𤇥</a></span></span>」，這些字符可能會<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%82%E7%A2%BC" title="亂碼">错误显示</a>，詳见<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Unicode%E6%89%A9%E5%B1%95%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97" title="Wikipedia:Unicode扩展汉字">Unicode扩展汉字</a>。</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background-color: #cbe; font-size: 125%">永历帝</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em 0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8#南明" title="明朝君主列表">南明皇帝</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">統治</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1646年12月24日－1662年6月1日（15年159天）</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">前任</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%B9%E6%AD%A6%E5%B8%9D" title="紹武帝">紹武帝</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">繼任</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">無（政权滅亡）</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em 0.2em;"><div style="height: 4px; width:100%;"></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">出生</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%90%AF" title="天启">天启</a>三年十月初九日<br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1623-11-01</span>)</span>1623年11月1日</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">逝世</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E6%9B%86" title="永曆">永曆</a>十六年四月十五日<br />1662年6月1日<span style="display:none">(<span class="dday deathdate">1662歲—06—01</span>)</span>（38歲）</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">安葬</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><div style="display:inline" class="label"><a href="#陵墓">明永历陵</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><table class="infobox" style="border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">年號</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align:left; padding-left:0.7em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E6%9B%86" title="永曆">永曆</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%A5%E5%8F%B7" title="谥号">谥号</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align:left; padding-left:0.7em;;">應天推道敏毅恭儉經文緯武體仁克孝<b>匡皇帝</b>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%84%AD%E7%B6%93" title="鄭經">鄭經</a>上谥）<sup id="cite_ref-shihao_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shihao-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%99%E5%8F%B7" title="庙号">庙号</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align:left; padding-left:0.7em;;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%AE%97" class="mw-disambig" title="昭宗">昭宗</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%84%AD%E7%B6%93" title="鄭經">鄭經</a>追尊）<sup id="cite_ref-shihao_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shihao-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E4%BB%A3" title="朝代">政权</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%98%8E" title="南明">南明</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>永历帝朱由榔</b>（1623年11月1日—1662年6月1日），是<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%98%8E" title="南明">南明</a>第四位也是最後一位<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="明朝君主列表">皇帝</a>（1646年12月24日－1662年6月1日在位），<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%B6%E5%B9%B3%E7%8E%8B" title="延平王">延平王</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%AD%E7%B6%93" title="鄭經">鄭經</a>追尊其为“<b>昭宗匡皇帝</b>”。 </p><p>隆武元年（清順治三年，1646年），南明<a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%86%E6%AD%A6%E5%B8%9D" title="隆武帝">隆武帝</a>被俘死，<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D%E8%97%A9%E7%8E%8B%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8_(%E6%A1%82%E7%8E%8B%E7%B3%BB)" title="明朝藩王列表 (桂王系)">桂王</a>朱由榔自稱<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%A3%E5%9C%8B" title="監國">監國</a>。不久，隆武帝之弟唐王<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8D%E6%AD%A6%E5%B8%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="绍武帝">朱聿<span class="inline-unihan" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; font-variant: normal;cursor: help; font-family: sans-serif, 'FZSongS-Extended', 'FZSongS-Extended(SIP)', 'WenQuanYi Zen Hei Mono', 'BabelStone Han', 'HanaMinB', 'FZSong-Extended', 'Arial Unicode MS', Code2002, DFSongStd, 'STHeiti SC', unifont, SimSun-ExtB, TH-Tshyn-P0, TH-Tshyn-P1, TH-Tshyn-P2, Jigmo3, Jigmo2, Jigmo, ZhongHuaSongPlane15, ZhongHuaSongPlane02, ZhongHuaSongPlane00, 'Plangothic P1', 'Plangothic P2';" title="字符描述：左金右粵 
※如果您看到空白、方塊或問號，代表您的系統無法顯示此字元。">𨮁</span></a>在<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E6%9D%B1%E7%AD%89%E8%99%95%E6%89%BF%E5%AE%A3%E5%B8%83%E6%94%BF%E4%BD%BF%E5%8F%B8" title="廣東等處承宣布政使司">廣東</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E5%BA%9C" title="广州府">廣州</a>繼位，以次年為紹武元年，是為「<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%B9%E6%AD%A6%E5%B8%9D" title="紹武帝">紹武帝</a>」。數日後，桂王朱由榔在廣東<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%87%E5%BA%86%E5%BA%9C" title="肇庆府">肇慶</a>亦<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BB%E5%9F%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="登基">登基</a>稱帝，年號<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E6%9B%86" title="永曆">永曆</a>，是為「永曆帝」。紹武、永曆二帝為爭正統，隨即開戰，結果永曆軍大敗。次年，清軍攻陷廣州，紹武帝兵敗殉國，永曆帝自此成為南明唯一的統治者。 </p><p>永曆十三年（清順治十六年，1659年），清军攻陷<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B2%E5%8D%97%E5%BA%9C" title="雲南府">昆明</a>后，永曆帝流亡<a href="/wiki/%E7%BC%85%E7%94%B8" title="缅甸">缅甸</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%90%81%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="東吁王朝">東吁王朝</a>。永曆十五年（1661年）<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E5%8E%86" class="mw-redirect" title="夏历">夏历</a>十二月初三日，被緬甸國王<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E8%80%B6%E7%8E%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="比耶王">莽白</a>送交昆明的<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E4%B8%89%E6%A1%82" title="吴三桂">吴三桂</a>。永曆十六年四月十五日（1662年6月1日），永曆帝父子在昆明遭以弓弦<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%84%E7%BB%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="处绞">處絞</a>。他死後<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E9%84%AD" title="明鄭">明鄭</a>仍沿用永曆年號至1683年（永曆三十七年）滅亡為止。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="人物生平"><span id=".E4.BA.BA.E7.89.A9.E7.94.9F.E5.B9.B3"></span>人物生平</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B8%E5%8E%86%E5%B8%9D&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：人物生平"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="統治"><span id=".E7.B5.B1.E6.B2.BB"></span>統治</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B8%E5%8E%86%E5%B8%9D&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：統治"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Yongli-itinerary-cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Yongli-itinerary-cropped.svg/300px-Yongli-itinerary-cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Yongli-itinerary-cropped.svg/450px-Yongli-itinerary-cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Yongli-itinerary-cropped.svg/600px-Yongli-itinerary-cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="585" data-file-height="231" /></a><figcaption>永曆帝逃亡路線</figcaption></figure> <p>朱由榔是<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E7%A5%9E%E5%AE%97" title="明神宗">明神宗</a>孙，<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E7%86%B9%E5%AE%97" title="明熹宗">明熹宗</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%80%9D%E5%AE%97" class="mw-redirect" title="明思宗">明思宗</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%98%E5%85%89%E5%B8%9D" title="弘光帝">弘光帝</a>堂弟，生於<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D" title="明朝">明</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%90%AF" title="天启">天启</a>三年十月初九日（1623年11月1日）。<a href="/wiki/%E5%B4%87%E7%A6%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="崇禎">崇禎</a>年間封<b>永明王</b>，其父為<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D%E8%97%A9%E7%8E%8B%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8_(%E6%A1%82%E7%8E%8B%E7%B3%BB)" title="明朝藩王列表 (桂王系)">桂端王</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E5%B8%B8%E7%80%9B" title="朱常瀛">朱常瀛</a>，是明神宗第七子，封<a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%8D%97" class="mw-redirect" title="湖南">湖南</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%A1%E5%B7%9E%E5%BA%9C" title="衡州府">衡州</a>，天啟七年九月二十六日就藩，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%98%8E" title="南明">南明</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%86%E6%AD%A6" title="隆武">隆武</a>元年（1645年）十一月初四日於<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%A7%E5%B7%9E%E5%BA%9C" title="梧州府">梧州</a>病逝。第三子安仁王<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E7%94%B1%F0%A3%9C%AC" title="朱由𣜬">朱由<span class="inline-unihan" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; font-variant: normal;cursor: help; font-family: sans-serif, 'FZSongS-Extended', 'FZSongS-Extended(SIP)', 'WenQuanYi Zen Hei Mono', 'BabelStone Han', 'HanaMinB', 'FZSong-Extended', 'Arial Unicode MS', Code2002, DFSongStd, 'STHeiti SC', unifont, SimSun-ExtB, TH-Tshyn-P0, TH-Tshyn-P1, TH-Tshyn-P2, Jigmo3, Jigmo2, Jigmo, ZhongHuaSongPlane15, ZhongHuaSongPlane02, ZhongHuaSongPlane00, 'Plangothic P1', 'Plangothic P2';" title="字符描述：左木右愛 
※如果您看到空白、方塊或問號，代表您的系統無法顯示此字元。">𣜬</span></a>承嗣。隆武二年（1646年）三月，朱由榔的兄长、桂王<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E7%94%B1%F0%A3%9C%AC" title="朱由𣜬">朱由𣜬</a>病死，不久朱由榔被封为<b>桂王</b>。八月，隆武帝被杀。十月初十（1646年11月16日），一说十四日（11月20日），朱由榔称监国於<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E6%9D%B1%E7%AD%89%E8%99%95%E6%89%BF%E5%AE%A3%E5%B8%83%E6%94%BF%E4%BD%BF%E5%8F%B8" title="廣東等處承宣布政使司">廣東</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%87%E5%BA%86%E5%BA%9C" title="肇庆府">肇慶</a>。 </p><p>南明隆武二年十一月十八日（1646年12月24日），朱由榔在肇庆正式稱帝<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7" title="年号">年号</a><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E6%9B%86" title="永曆">永曆</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，史称<b>永曆帝</b>。<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BE%E9%81%93%E5%94%AF" title="曾道唯">曾道唯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%BE%E5%85%83%E9%95%9C" title="顾元镜">顾元镜</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%BA%94%E5%8D%8E" title="王应华">王应华</a>等人都入阁，<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%81%E6%9C%9D%E9%8D%BE" title="梁朝鍾">梁朝鍾</a>在十天之内升官三次。原降清之將領<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%88%90%E6%A3%9F_(%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D)" title="李成棟 (明朝)">李成棟</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E8%81%B2%E6%A1%93" title="金聲桓">金聲桓</a>奉永曆為正朔。 </p><p>永曆二年（1648年），清軍南下，李成棟，金聲桓斃命，<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%95%E9%A8%B0%E8%9B%9F" title="何騰蛟">何騰蛟</a>被俘殺。1652年，李定国在桂林逼死定南王<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%94%E6%9C%89%E5%BE%B7" title="孔有德">孔有德</a>，又在衡州斩杀敬谨亲王<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%A0%AA_(%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D%E5%AE%97%E5%AE%A4)" title="尼堪 (清朝宗室)">尼堪</a>，取得大捷，一度收复<a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%8D%97" class="mw-redirect" title="湖南">湖南</a>西部、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="四川">四川</a>（除了保宁）、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E6%9D%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="廣東">廣東</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%88%90%E6%A3%9F_(%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D)" title="李成棟 (明朝)">李成栋</a>倒戈取得全部地区，后来仅保有沿海）、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%A5%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="江西">江西</a>（金声桓、王得仁反正）等地。永曆帝在中後期倚仗<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E7%8C%AE%E5%BF%A0" title="张献忠">张献忠</a>之餘部<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%AE%9A%E5%9B%BD" title="李定国">李定国</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%99%E5%8F%AF%E6%9C%9B" title="孙可望">孙可望</a>等人在<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%A5%BF%E5%8D%97%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="中国西南地区">西南</a>一带抵抗满清，并且得到包括延平王<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%91%E6%88%90%E5%8A%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="郑成功">郑成功</a>在内的各反清力量的支持，儘管在位期間政績無多，永曆帝仍是为反清的精神领袖和天下共主。 </p><p>此外，永曆三年（1649年），皈依<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="天主教">天主教</a>的南明朝廷向<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97" title="教宗">罗马教皇</a>及歐洲求援<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，並曾多次向<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E4%B9%9E%E5%B8%AB" title="日本乞師">日本乞師</a>，皆未成。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="殉國"><span id=".E6.AE.89.E5.9C.8B"></span>殉國</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B8%E5%8E%86%E5%B8%9D&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：殉國"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%92%92%E6%B0%B4%E4%B9%8B%E9%9B%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="咒水之難">咒水之難</a></div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E6%98%8E%E6%B0%B8%E5%8E%86%E5%B8%9D%E6%AE%89%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%84%E7%A2%91.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/%E6%98%8E%E6%B0%B8%E5%8E%86%E5%B8%9D%E6%AE%89%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%84%E7%A2%91.jpg/300px-%E6%98%8E%E6%B0%B8%E5%8E%86%E5%B8%9D%E6%AE%89%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%84%E7%A2%91.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/%E6%98%8E%E6%B0%B8%E5%8E%86%E5%B8%9D%E6%AE%89%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%84%E7%A2%91.jpg/450px-%E6%98%8E%E6%B0%B8%E5%8E%86%E5%B8%9D%E6%AE%89%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%84%E7%A2%91.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/%E6%98%8E%E6%B0%B8%E5%8E%86%E5%B8%9D%E6%AE%89%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%84%E7%A2%91.jpg/600px-%E6%98%8E%E6%B0%B8%E5%8E%86%E5%B8%9D%E6%AE%89%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%84%E7%A2%91.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>1911年云南都督<a href="/wiki/%E8%94%A1%E9%94%B7" title="蔡锷">蔡锷</a>以“三迤士民”名义竖立的“明永历帝殉国处碑”。</figcaption></figure> <p>永历十四年（清順治十七年，1660年），清军攻入<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%91%E5%8D%97" class="mw-redirect" title="云南">云南</a>，永曆帝流亡缅甸<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%90%81%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="東吁王朝">東吁王朝</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD" title="首都">首都</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E5%BE%B7%E5%8B%92" title="曼德勒">瓦城</a>，獲國王<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%AC%E5%BE%B7%E8%8E%B1" title="彬德莱">莽達</a>（平達格力）收留。後来，<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E4%B8%89%E6%A1%82" title="吴三桂">吴三桂</a>攻入缅甸，莽達之弟<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%91%E6%98%8E" title="卑明">莽白</a>乘机发动<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E8%AE%8A" title="政變">兵变</a>，杀死其兄奪位。永曆十五年（1661年）8月12日，莽白發動<a href="/wiki/%E5%92%92%E6%B0%B4%E4%B9%8B%E9%9A%BE" title="咒水之难">咒水之难</a>，杀盡永曆帝侍從近衛<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>永历帝得到清军进入缅境的消息后，曾寫信给吴三桂<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，永曆十六年四月二十五日（清康熙元年，1662年4月14日），莽白将永曆帝献给吴三桂，南明灭亡<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>永历十六年四月十五望日（清<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E7%86%99" title="康熙">康熙</a>元年，1662年6月1日）<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，永曆帝父子及眷属25人在昆明篦子坡遭弓弦勒死，焚尸扬灰<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，终年40岁。其身亡處時人稱為<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%BC%E6%AD%BB%E5%9D%A1" title="逼死坡">逼死坡</a>，即今天的昆明市五华区的华山西路，<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%9B%E4%BA%A5%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="辛亥革命">辛亥革命</a>後<a href="/wiki/%E8%94%A1%E9%8D%94" class="mw-redirect" title="蔡鍔">蔡鍔</a>等人在當地豎立「明永曆帝殉國處」石碑<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。死后<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%99%E5%8F%B7" title="庙号">庙号</a><b>昭宗</b>，<a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%A5%E5%8F%B7" title="谥号">谥号</a><b>應天推道敏毅恭儉經文緯武體仁克孝匡皇帝</b>。<sup id="cite_ref-shihao_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shihao-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="陵墓"><span id=".E9.99.B5.E5.A2.93"></span>陵墓</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B8%E5%8E%86%E5%B8%9D&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：陵墓"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>史載永历遗体火化后扔进了翠湖，没烧尽的残骸扔到了野地。一些昆明市民穿上丧服，挎上竹篮捡拾尸骨后葬于北门外，具體位置已无从稽考。 </p><p>吴三桂起兵造反後，打出反清复明旗号，为了笼络人心，曾经为永历重修坟墓及享堂，并祭祀“故君陵寝”，現已不存。 </p><p>現存永历帝陵墓位於贵州<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E5%8C%80" class="mw-redirect" title="都匀">都匀</a>大坪镇，傳為当地扶姓先祖，明朝大学士<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%B6%E7%B6%B1" title="扶綱">扶綱</a>派人搜集永历遺骸而葬，为隐其真，只传是桂王坟，不留碑记。扶纲是因明亡不愿降清而回乡隐居的。帝墓左边是编修<a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%82%E5%BC%98%E7%8C%B7" title="涂弘猷">涂弘猷</a>的髮冢，右边是节愍侯<a href="/wiki/%E9%82%AC%E6%98%8C%E7%90%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="邬昌琦">邬昌琦</a>的衣带冢。民国十年都匀县奉令修史，查实桂王坟乃永历墓，才为其树碑立传，省长<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%BB%E5%8F%AF%E6%BE%84" title="任可澄">任可澄</a>、省志总<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%88%E7%82%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="陈炬（页面不存在）">陈炬</a>、知县窦全曾都为之写了碑记，碑文“大明永历皇帝陵”几个字，墓碑及碑记是时任四川綦江县县长<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%A0%E7%91%9E%E5%BE%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="张瑞徵（页面不存在）">张瑞徵</a>写的（张系都匀人），还修了些亭阁楹联，帝墓才初显规模。墓高3米、径6米，碑高1.62米，宽0.81米、厚0.13米，碑字阴刻正楷，字笔工整秀丽。涂弘猷和邬昌琦二人，是咒水之难42大臣之二，坟比帝坟小得多。“文革”中被盗，帝坟从前到后挖了一个大坑，碑断为两截仰卧坟前土中。1996年都匀市人民政府公布大明永历皇帝陵为市级文物保护单位，着手修复帝陵。坟用青石砌边，水泥勾缝，碑文由书法家芦如平书写，前边加修了上下山的双向百级石阶，供游人参观。<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="家族"><span id=".E5.AE.B6.E6.97.8F"></span>家族</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B8%E5%8E%86%E5%B8%9D&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：家族"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="collapsible expanded" style="margin: 0.3em auto auto; clear:none; min-width:60em; width:auto; font-size:85%; border:1px solid #aaa"> <tbody><tr> <th style="padding:0.2em 0.3em 0.2em 4.3em; width:auto">永历帝家族 </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center"><center> <table class="skin-invert" style="border-spacing: 0px; color: inherit;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="62" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="62"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="62"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="30" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="30"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="30"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:2px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);padding:0 0.2em;;background-color: #ff1c00;"><b>高祖父：</b>世宗肃皇帝<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E4%B8%96%E5%AE%97" title="明世宗">朱厚熜</a></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); border-top: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:2px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);padding:0 0.2em;;background-color: #ff3500;"><b>曾祖父：</b>穆宗莊皇帝<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E7%A9%86%E5%AE%97" title="明穆宗">朱載坖</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); border-top: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="6" style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:2px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);padding:0 0.2em;;background-color: #ff1c00;"><b>高祖母：</b>（追尊）<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9D%E6%81%AA%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E" title="孝恪皇后">孝恪皇后</a>杜氏</td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:2px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);padding:0 0.2em;;background-color: #ff4e00;"><b>祖父：</b>神宗显皇帝<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E7%A5%9E%E5%AE%97" title="明神宗">朱翊钧</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); border-top: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="14" style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6" style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:2px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);padding:0 0.2em;;background-color: #ff1c00;"><b>外高祖父：</b>武清伯<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%81%89_(%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D)" title="李偉 (明朝)">李伟</a></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); border-top: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:2px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);padding:0 0.2em;;background-color: #ff3500;"><b>曾祖母：</b><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9D%E5%AE%9A%E7%9A%87%E5%A4%AA%E5%90%8E" title="孝定皇太后">孝定皇太后</a>李氏</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="6" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:2px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);padding:0 0.2em;;background-color: #ff1c00;"><b>外高祖母：</b>武清伯夫人</td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:2px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);padding:0 0.2em;;background-color: #ff6700;"><b>父：</b>桂端王<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E5%B8%B8%E7%80%9B" title="朱常瀛">朱常瀛</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="9"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); border-top: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="30" style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="30"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="30"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14" style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:2px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);padding:0 0.2em;;background-color: #ff4e00;"><b>祖母：</b>（追尊）<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9D%E6%95%AC%E5%A4%AA%E7%9A%87%E5%A4%AA%E5%90%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="孝敬太皇太后">孝敬皇后</a>李氏</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="14" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:2px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);padding:0 0.2em;color: var(--color-base);;background-color: #ff8000;"><b>永历帝朱由榔</b></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="12"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="62" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="62"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="62"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="30" style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="30"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="30"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="30" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="30"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="30"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="30" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="30"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="30"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="30" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="30"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="30"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="30"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="30"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:2px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);padding:0 0.2em;;background-color: #ff6700;"><b>母：</b><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%9C%A3%E5%A4%AA%E5%90%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="昭圣太后">昭圣太后</a>马氏</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="9"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="30" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="30"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="30"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="30"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="30"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="30"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="30" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="30"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="30"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="30" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="30"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="30"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="30"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="30"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> </tbody></table></center> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li>祖父：<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E7%A5%9E%E5%AE%97" title="明神宗">明神宗</a></li> <li>堂哥：<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E7%86%B9%E5%AE%97" title="明熹宗">明熹宗</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%B4%87%E7%A6%8E%E5%B8%9D" title="崇禎帝">崇禎帝</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%98%E5%85%89%E5%B8%9D" title="弘光帝">弘光帝</a></li> <li>父：桂端王<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E5%B8%B8%E7%80%9B" title="朱常瀛">朱常瀛</a></li> <li>生母：<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E8%81%96%E5%A4%AA%E5%90%8E" title="昭聖太后">昭聖太后</a>馬氏</li> <li>嫡母：<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9D%E6%AC%BD%E7%AB%AF%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E" title="孝欽端皇后">孝欽端皇后</a>吕氏，<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9D%E6%AD%A3%E7%9A%87%E5%A4%AA%E5%90%8E" title="孝正皇太后">孝正皇太后</a>王氏</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="后妃"><span id=".E5.90.8E.E5.A6.83"></span>后妃</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B8%E5%8E%86%E5%B8%9D&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：后妃"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9D%E5%89%9B%E5%8C%A1%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E" title="孝剛匡皇后">孝剛匡皇后</a>王氏，生皇三子（永曆二年四月），皇四子（永曆三年五月庚午），皇六子沔殤王<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E6%85%88%E7%86%A0" title="朱慈熠">朱慈熠</a>（永曆八年九月廿六）</li> <li>妃竇氏，<a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%87%E6%B0%91%E6%9C%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="竇民望">竇民望</a>妹<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>妃某氏，永曆六年賜自盡<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>貴人戴氏，生皇五子涪悼王<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E6%85%88%E7%85%92" class="mw-redirect" title="朱慈煒">朱慈煒</a>（永曆八年三月）</li> <li>貴人楊氏，生皇七子澧沖王<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E6%85%88%E7%84%AF" title="朱慈焯">朱慈焯</a>（永曆八年十二月八日）</li> <li>貴人劉氏，咒水之難時自縊死<sup id="cite_ref-ly_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ly-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>貴人楊氏，咒水之難時自縊死<sup id="cite_ref-ly_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ly-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，是否即生澧沖王的貴人楊氏無考</li> <li>宮嬪某氏<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>常在郭良璞<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，永曆六年十一月被殺<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="兄弟姊妹"><span id=".E5.85.84.E5.BC.9F.E5.A7.8A.E5.A6.B9"></span>兄弟姊妹</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B8%E5%8E%86%E5%B8%9D&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：兄弟姊妹"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="兄弟"><span id=".E5.85.84.E5.BC.9F"></span>兄弟</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B8%E5%8E%86%E5%B8%9D&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：兄弟"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li>桂世子 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A1%82%E4%B8%96%E5%AD%90_(%E6%9C%B1%E5%B8%B8%E7%80%9B%E9%95%B7%E5%AD%90)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="桂世子 (朱常瀛長子)（页面不存在）">朱由？</a>，早亡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%82%E9%96%94%E7%8E%8B" title="桂閔王">桂閔王</a> 朱由？（本為世子，追諡），早亡</li> <li>桂恭王 <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E7%94%B1%F0%A3%9C%AC" title="朱由𣜬">朱由𣜬</a>，继位为桂王，后薨于广西</li> <li>永興王朱由榐，死于乱军</li> <li>新田王朱由？，死于乱军</li> <li>江華王朱由？，下落不明</li> <li>嘉善王朱由榮，夭折</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="姊妹"><span id=".E5.A7.8A.E5.A6.B9"></span>姊妹</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B8%E5%8E%86%E5%B8%9D&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：姊妹"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%8C%96%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%BB_(%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D)" title="安化公主 (明朝)">安化公主</a></li> <li>第二女（1626年3月9日－1627年3月20日）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%BB_(%E5%8D%97%E6%98%8E)" title="廣德公主 (南明)">廣德公主</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="子"><span id=".E5.AD.90"></span>子</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B8%E5%8E%86%E5%B8%9D&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：子"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li>怀愍太子<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%B1%E6%85%88%E7%88%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="朱慈爝（页面不存在）">朱慈爝</a>（1645－？），清兵进军广东，永历帝逃离肇庆时朱慈爝西奔贵阳并失踪。后追封</li> <li>悼愍太子<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%B1%E6%85%88%F0%A4%87%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="朱慈𤇅（页面不存在）">朱慈<span class="inline-unihan" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; font-variant: normal;cursor: help; font-family: sans-serif, 'FZSongS-Extended', 'FZSongS-Extended(SIP)', 'WenQuanYi Zen Hei Mono', 'BabelStone Han', 'HanaMinB', 'FZSong-Extended', 'Arial Unicode MS', Code2002, DFSongStd, 'STHeiti SC', unifont, SimSun-ExtB, TH-Tshyn-P0, TH-Tshyn-P1, TH-Tshyn-P2, Jigmo3, Jigmo2, Jigmo, ZhongHuaSongPlane15, ZhongHuaSongPlane02, ZhongHuaSongPlane00, 'Plangothic P1', 'Plangothic P2';" title="字符描述：左火右且 
※如果您看到空白、方塊或問號，代表您的系統無法顯示此字元。">𤇅</span></a>（1646－？），肇庆失守与乳母陷于清，不知所终<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</li> <li>哀愍太子<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E6%85%88%E7%85%8A" title="朱慈煊">朱慈煊</a>，與永曆帝一同在昆明被吳三桂縊死。</li> <li>沅哀王<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E6%85%88%F0%A4%87%A5" title="朱慈𤇥">朱慈<span class="inline-unihan" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; font-variant: normal;cursor: help; font-family: sans-serif, 'FZSongS-Extended', 'FZSongS-Extended(SIP)', 'WenQuanYi Zen Hei Mono', 'BabelStone Han', 'HanaMinB', 'FZSong-Extended', 'Arial Unicode MS', Code2002, DFSongStd, 'STHeiti SC', unifont, SimSun-ExtB, TH-Tshyn-P0, TH-Tshyn-P1, TH-Tshyn-P2, Jigmo3, Jigmo2, Jigmo, ZhongHuaSongPlane15, ZhongHuaSongPlane02, ZhongHuaSongPlane00, 'Plangothic P1', 'Plangothic P2';" title="字符描述：左火右立 
※如果您看到空白、方塊或問號，代表您的系統無法顯示此字元。">𤇥</span></a>，早殇</li> <li>涪悼王<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E6%85%88%E7%82%9C" title="朱慈炜">朱慈炜</a>，早殇</li> <li>沔殇王<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E6%85%88%E7%86%A0" title="朱慈熠">朱慈熠</a>，早殇</li> <li>澧沖王<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E6%85%88%E7%84%AF" title="朱慈焯">朱慈焯</a>，二岁而殇</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="影視形象"><span id=".E5.BD.B1.E8.A6.96.E5.BD.A2.E8.B1.A1"></span>影視形象</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B8%E5%8E%86%E5%B8%9D&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：影視形象"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="電視劇"><span id=".E9.9B.BB.E8.A6.96.E5.8A.87"></span>電視劇</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B8%E5%8E%86%E5%B8%9D&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：電視劇"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white; text-align:center;"> <td><b>年份</b></td> <td><b>地區</b></td> <td><b>作品</b></td> <td><b>演員</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2004年</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="中國大陸">中國大陸</a></td> <td>《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%95%B7%E6%B2%B3%E6%9D%B1%E6%B5%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="長河東流（页面不存在）">長河東流</a>》</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AC%9D%E9%9C%87%E5%81%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="謝震偉（页面不存在）">謝震偉</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2017年</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="中國大陸">中國大陸</a></td> <td>《<a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%99%E7%8F%A0%E4%BC%A0%E5%A5%87%E4%B9%8B%E6%97%A0%E9%97%B4%E9%81%93" class="mw-redirect" title="龙珠传奇之无间道">龍珠傳奇之無間道</a>》</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E6%B5%B7%E5%86%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="黃海冰">黃海冰</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="電影"><span id=".E9.9B.BB.E5.BD.B1"></span>電影</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B8%E5%8E%86%E5%B8%9D&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：電影"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white; text-align:center;"> <td><b>年份</b></td> <td><b>地區</b></td> <td><b>作品</b></td> <td><b>演員</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1991年</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="中國大陸">中國大陸</a></td> <td>《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%9F%E6%B9%96%E5%85%AB%E9%9D%A2%E9%A2%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="江湖八面風（页面不存在）">江湖八面風</a>》</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BB%8A%E6%82%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="車悦（页面不存在）">車悦</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2017年</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="中國大陸">中國大陸</a></td> <td>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%B5%E9%99%90%E6%8C%91%E6%88%B0%E4%B9%8B%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E5%AF%B6%E8%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="極限挑戰之皇家寶藏">極限挑戰之皇家寶藏</a>》</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8E%E5%92%8C%E4%BC%9F" title="于和伟">于和偉</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B8%E5%8E%86%E5%B8%9D&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="引用"><span id=".E5.BC.95.E7.94.A8"></span>引用</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B8%E5%8E%86%E5%B8%9D&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节：引用"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-shihao-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-shihao_1-0"><sup><b>1.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-shihao_1-1"><sup><b>1.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-shihao_1-2"><sup><b>1.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%98%8E%E5%8F%B2_(%E9%8C%A2%E6%B5%B7%E5%B2%B3)" title="南明史 (錢海岳)">南明史</a>》本纪第四：永历十七年癸卯，春正月庚午朔，正朔在东都。上凶闻至，延平王郑经为发丧，上谥曰匡皇帝，庙号昭宗。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%B5%E5%BB%B7%E9%87%87" title="邵廷采">邵廷寀</a>《东南纪事》卷一于隆武元年（1645）八月下记：“遣使册封桂世子由桹（榔）为”《岭表纪年》卷一为“十月十日壬辰”；《明季南略》卷九《粤中立永历》条记“以十月初十日监国，十四日丙戌即皇帝位”；道光十三年《肇庆府志》卷二十二《事纪》云：“十月十四日称监国于肇庆。十一月十八日遂称尊号，改元永历，以肇庆府署为行宫。”</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">南沙三余氏《南明野史》卷下记载，定永历为年号是“取藩封永字，又以神宗孙取历字”，即永明王与万历各取一字。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">中國第一歷史檔案館; 澳門基金會; 暨南大學古籍研究所 (编). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.macaudata.mo/macaubook/book256/html/043001.htm">166.散編海外檔案文書</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.macaudata.mo/books/detail?bno=b000417">明清時期澳門問題檔案文獻匯編(五)</a>. 人民出版社. 1999-12 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-08-22</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/7-01-003069-3" title="Special:网络书源/7-01-003069-3"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 7-01-003069-3</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240822015717/https://www.macaudata.mo/books/detail?bno=b000417">存档</a>于2024-08-22）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B0%B8%E5%8E%86%E5%B8%9D&rft.atitle=166.%E6%95%A3%E7%B7%A8%E6%B5%B7%E5%A4%96%E6%AA%94%E6%A1%88%E6%96%87%E6%9B%B8&rft.au=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E6%AA%94%E6%A1%88%E9%A4%A8&rft.au=%E6%9A%A8%E5%8D%97%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%8F%A4%E7%B1%8D%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%89%80&rft.au=%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E6%9C%83&rft.btitle=%E6%98%8E%E6%B8%85%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C%E6%AA%94%E6%A1%88%E6%96%87%E7%8D%BB%E5%8C%AF%E7%B7%A8%28%E4%BA%94%29&rft.date=1999-12&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=7-01-003069-3&rft.pub=%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.macaudata.mo%2Fmacaubook%2Fbook256%2Fhtml%2F043001.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">刘健《庭闻录》记：“七月十九日，缅酋尽杀永历从臣。”</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%8B%E8%89%AF%E9%AA%90" class="mw-redirect" title="蒋良骐">蒋良骐</a>《东华录》卷八<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84318674">@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-div{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-div mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="padding: 4px; border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1); text-align: center; font-size: 95%; color: inherit;"> <div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color collapsible-title" style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; background-color: #ccf; color: var(--color-emphasized,#000); width: 100%; position: relative; ;">永历帝写给<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E4%B8%89%E6%A1%82" title="吴三桂">吴三桂</a>的绝笔信：<span style="position: absolute; top: 0; right: 3px;"><span class="mw-collapsible-toggle-placeholder"></span></span> </div> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;">将军本朝之勋臣，新朝之雄镇也。世膺爵秩，藩封外疆，烈皇帝之于将军，可谓甚厚。讵意国遭不造，闯逆肆志，突我京师，逼死我先帝，掠杀我人民。将军缟素誓师，提兵问罪，当日之本衷原未尽泯也。奈何清兵入京，外施复仇之虚名，阴行问鼎之实计。红颜幸得故主，顿忘逆贼授首之后，而江北一带土宇，竟非本朝所有矣。南方重臣不忍我社稷颠覆，以为江南半壁，未始不可全图。讵鸾舆未暖，戎马卒至。闵皇帝（指弘光）即位未几，而车驾又蒙尘矣。闽镇兴师，复振位号，不能全宗社于东土，或可偏处于一隅。然雄心未厌，并取隆武皇帝而灭之。当是时，朕远窜粤东，痛心疾首，几不复生，何暇复思宗社计乎？诸臣犹不忍我二祖列宗之殄祀也，强之再四，始膺大统。朕自登极以来，一战而楚失，再战而西粤亡。朕披星戴月，流离惊窜，不可胜数。幸李定国迎朕于贵州，奉朕于南（宁）、安（隆），自谓与人无患，与国无争矣。乃将军忘君父之大德，图开创之丰勋，督师入滇，犯我天阙，致滇南寸地曾不得孑然而处焉。将军之功大矣！将军之心忍乎？不忍乎？朕用是遗弃中国，旋渡沙河，聊借缅国以固吾圉。出险入深，既失世守之江山，复延先泽于外服，亦自幸矣。迩来将军不避艰险，亲至沙漠，提数十万之众，追茕茕羁旅之君，何视天下太隘哉！岂天覆地载之中，竟不能容朕一人哉！岂封王锡爵之后，犹必以歼朕邀功哉！第思高皇帝栉风沐雨之天下，朕不能身受片地，以为将军建功之能。将军既毁宗室，今又欲破我父子，感鸱鸮之章（詩經《豳風‧鴟鴞》），能不惨然心恻耶？将军犹是中华之人，犹是世禄之裔也。即不为朕怜，独不念先帝乎？即不念先帝，独不念二祖列宗乎？即不念二祖列宗，独不念己身之祖若父乎？不知新王何亲何厚于将军，孤客何仇何怨于将军？彼则尽忠竭力，此则除草绝根，若此者是将军自以为智，而不知适成其愚。将军于清朝自以为厚，而不知厚其所薄，万祀而下，史书记载，且谓将军为何如人也？朕今日兵单力微，卧榻边虽暂容鼾睡，父子之命悬于将军之手也明矣。若必欲得朕之首领，血溅月日，封函报命，固不敢辞。倘能转祸为福，反危就安，以南方片席，俾朕备位共主，惟将军命。是将军虽臣清朝，亦可谓不忘故主之血食，不负先帝之厚恩矣。惟冀裁择焉。</div></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E5%81%A5" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="刘健">刘健</a>《庭闻录》卷三记載十二月初三日（1662年1月22日），吴三桂遣<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%BE%97%E6%8D%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="高得捷">高得捷</a>等往迎，“是日日昃，缅绐永历曰：‘晋王李定国至矣。今送帝出就晋王军。’缚竹椅为肩舆舁永历入舟，及岸，水浅舟胶，高得捷负以登岸。永历问其名，曰：‘臣平西王前锋高得捷也。’永历曰：‘平西王，吴三桂也。今来此乎！’遂默然。初三日，永历至旧晚坡。”</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">見《狩缅纪事》；《求野录》及叶梦珠《续绥寇纪略》卷四《缅甸散》。《也是录》记四月“初八日，上被难”。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">康熙三十五年《云南府志》卷五《沿革》记：吴三桂“遣固山杨珅、章京夏国相等缢永历于篦子坡，焚其尸扬之，家属送京。”</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.izy.cn/travel_guide/382/0_0_9988_1_0_0.html">云南明永历帝殉国处-逼死坡</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2010-12-24</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210323042131/http://www.izy.cn/travel_guide/382/0_0_9988_1_0_0.html">存档</a>于2021-03-23）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B0%B8%E5%8E%86%E5%B8%9D&rft.btitle=%E4%BA%91%E5%8D%97%E6%98%8E%E6%B0%B8%E5%8E%86%E5%B8%9D%E6%AE%89%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%84-%E9%80%BC%E6%AD%BB%E5%9D%A1&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.izy.cn%2Ftravel_guide%2F382%2F0_0_9988_1_0_0.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%85%88%E9%93%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="李慈铭">李慈铭</a>《受礼庐日记》：“（同治七年二月初四日壬午）從叙翁借得衡陽<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%A4%AB%E4%B9%8B" title="王夫之">王夫之</a>而農所著《永厤實錄》閱之，凡二十六卷。紀一卷，題曰“大行皇帝”。<small>鄭成功在臺灣上諡號曰昭宗匡皇帝，王氏遠隔楚南，故未知也。</small>”，載李慈銘《越縵堂日記》第6冊，廣陵書社，2004年，總第3978頁。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%B3%E4%BA%9A%E5%AD%90" title="柳亚子">柳亞子</a>《南明史綱·史料》：“昭宗匡皇帝之谥法，各书向无记载。兹据<a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%A2%E5%9B%BD%E6%A1%A2" title="谢国桢">谢国桢</a>《晚明史籍考·王夫之永历实录》条下，引李慈铭《受礼庐日记》夹注，谓郑成功在台湾，上谥号曰昭宗匡皇帝云云。李氏博极群书，熟精晚明掌故，所语必有来历，故从之。”載《柳亞子文集南明史綱·史料》，上海人民出版社，1994年，第30頁。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://new.qq.com/rain/a/20240411A00B9X00">西风残照：永历和他的流亡路_腾讯新闻</a>. new.qq.com. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-04-19</span>]</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B0%B8%E5%8E%86%E5%B8%9D&rft.atitle=%E8%A5%BF%E9%A3%8E%E6%AE%8B%E7%85%A7%EF%BC%9A%E6%B0%B8%E5%8E%86%E5%92%8C%E4%BB%96%E7%9A%84%E6%B5%81%E4%BA%A1%E8%B7%AF_%E8%85%BE%E8%AE%AF%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=new.qq.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnew.qq.com%2Frain%2Fa%2F20240411A00B9X00&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">錢海岳《南明史·卷二十五·列傳第一》：竇妃，蘄水人。民望妹。從幸緬甸，薨。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">錢海岳《南明史·卷二十七·列傳第三》：（永曆六年）事覺，上命杖殺良璞并內監李安國，賜儼鈺與妃悉自裁。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ly-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ly_16-0"><sup><b>16.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ly_16-1"><sup><b>16.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">錢海岳《南明史·卷二十五·列傳第一》：劉、楊二貴人，不知何許人，從幸緬甸。咒水禍作，自經死。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">錢海岳《南明史·卷二十五·列傳第一》：宮嬪某，自安龍從入緬，與上相失，入白文選軍。端謹持禮，文選甚致敬焉。比文選降清，嬪聞之，急自散髻，以髮結喉死，文選葬之。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">錢海岳《南明史·卷二十七·列傳第三》：常在郭良璞，故奄夏國祥之對食也……</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">錢海岳《南明史·卷四·本紀第四》：（永曆六年十一月）辛卯，……常在郭氏等以罪誅，賜巴東王儼鈺等死。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">钱氏《南明史》</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="书籍"><span id=".E4.B9.A6.E7.B1.8D"></span>书籍</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B8%E5%8E%86%E5%B8%9D&action=edit&section=16" title="编辑章节：书籍"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%8F%B2" title="明史">明史</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%98%8E%E5%8F%B2_(%E9%8C%A2%E6%B5%B7%E5%B2%B3)" title="南明史 (錢海岳)">南明史</a>》</li></ul> <div style="clear: both; height: 1em"></div> <table class="wikitable succession-box" style="margin:0.5em auto !important; font-size:95%;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>新頭銜</b> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D%E8%97%A9%E7%8E%8B%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8_(%E6%A1%82%E7%8E%8B%E7%B3%BB)#永明國" title="明朝藩王列表 (桂王系)">明永明國國王</a></b><br />1636年－1646年 </td> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="{{{rows}}}"><b>封國廢除</b><br />原因：晋封桂王 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center; white-space:nowrap;"> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">前任：<br /><b>三兄恭王<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E7%94%B1%F0%A3%9C%AC" title="朱由𣜬">朱由𣜬</a></b> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D%E8%97%A9%E7%8E%8B%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8_(%E6%A1%82%E7%8E%8B%E7%B3%BB)" title="明朝藩王列表 (桂王系)">明桂國國王</a></b><br />1646年 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" rowspan="1">繼任者：<br />侄<a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%82%E7%8E%8B_(%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E4%BB%BB)" title="桂王 (明朝第四任)">朱慈？</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center; white-space:nowrap;"> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">前任：<br /><b>族叔公<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%B9%E6%AD%A6%E5%B8%9D" title="紹武帝">紹武帝</a></b> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>南明皇帝</b><br />1646年12月24日－1662年6月1日 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" rowspan="1">繼任者：<br 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title="明朝皇帝世系图">明朝皇帝世系图</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #ffe6a1;">追尊</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E7%99%BE%E5%85%AD" title="朱百六">德祖玄皇帝</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E5%9B%9B%E4%B9%9D" title="朱四九">懿祖恒皇帝</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E5%88%9D%E4%B8%80" title="朱初一">熙祖裕皇帝</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E4%B8%96%E7%8F%8D" title="朱世珍">仁祖淳皇帝</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E6%A0%87" title="朱标">兴宗孝康皇帝</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E7%A5%90%E6%9D%AC" title="朱祐杬">睿宗献皇帝</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E6%85%88%E7%83%BA" title="朱慈烺">悼皇帝</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #ffe6a1;">统治<br /><small><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%99%E5%8F%B7" title="庙号">庙号</a>［<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7" title="年号">年号</a>］</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E5%85%83%E7%92%8B" title="朱元璋">太祖高皇帝</a>［<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%AA%E6%AD%A6" title="洪武">洪武</a>］</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E6%96%87%E5%B8%9D" title="建文帝">惠皇帝</a>［<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E6%96%87" title="建文">建文</a>］</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%88%90%E7%A5%96" title="明成祖">成祖文皇帝</a>（太宗）［<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E4%B9%90" title="永乐">永乐</a>］</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E4%BB%81%E5%AE%97" title="明仁宗">仁宗昭皇帝</a>［<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%AA%E7%86%99" title="洪熙">洪熙</a>］</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%AE%A3%E5%AE%97" title="明宣宗">宣宗章皇帝</a>［<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A3%E5%BE%B7" title="宣德">宣德</a>］</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E8%8B%B1%E5%AE%97" title="明英宗">英宗睿皇帝</a>［<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E7%BB%9F_(%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7)" title="正统 (年号)">正统</a>］</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AF%E6%B3%B0%E5%B8%9D" title="景泰帝">景皇帝</a>［<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AF%E6%B3%B0" title="景泰">景泰</a>］</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E8%8B%B1%E5%AE%97" title="明英宗">英宗睿皇帝</a> [</span><small>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%BA%E9%97%A8%E4%B9%8B%E5%8F%98" title="夺门之变">复辟</a>）</small><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E9%A1%BA_(%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D)" title="天顺 (明朝)">天顺</a>］</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%AE%AA%E5%AE%97" title="明宪宗">宪宗纯皇帝</a>［<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E5%8C%96" title="成化">成化</a>］</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%AD%9D%E5%AE%97" title="明孝宗">孝宗敬皇帝</a>［<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%98%E6%B2%BB" title="弘治">弘治</a>］</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%AD%A6%E5%AE%97" title="明武宗">武宗毅皇帝</a>［<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E5%BE%B7" title="正德">正德</a>］</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E4%B8%96%E5%AE%97" title="明世宗">世宗肃皇帝</a>［<a href="/wiki/%E5%98%89%E9%9D%96" title="嘉靖">嘉靖</a>］</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E7%A9%86%E5%AE%97" title="明穆宗">穆宗庄皇帝</a>［<a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%86%E5%BA%86" title="隆庆">隆庆</a>］</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E7%A5%9E%E5%AE%97" title="明神宗">神宗显皇帝</a>［<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%87%E5%8E%86" title="万历">万历</a>］</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%85%89%E5%AE%97" title="明光宗">光宗贞皇帝</a>［<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E6%98%8C" title="泰昌">泰昌</a>］</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E7%86%B9%E5%AE%97" title="明熹宗">熹宗悊皇帝</a>［<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%90%AF" title="天启">天启</a>］</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%B4%87%E7%A6%8E%E5%B8%9D" title="崇禎帝">愍皇帝</a>［<a href="/wiki/%E5%B4%87%E7%A5%AF" title="崇祯">崇祯</a>］</span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color: #ffe6a1;"><div>備註：<br />1.<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E6%A0%87" title="朱标">明兴宗</a>於<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%96%E9%9A%BE%E4%B9%8B%E5%BD%B9" title="靖难之役">靖難</a>後復諡“懿文太子”，直到弘光帝才重諡為帝<br /> 2.建文帝與景泰帝被弘光帝分別尊上「惠宗」、「代宗」廟號<br /> 3.崇禎帝被弘光帝先後尊上「思宗」、「毅宗」廟號，隆武帝尊上「威宗」廟號<br /> 4.清朝先為崇禎帝上「懷宗」廟號，後因「興朝諡前代之君，禮不稱宗」為由，去其廟號</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";background-color: #ffe6a1;"><div id="南明" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%98%8E" title="南明">南明</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #ffe6a1;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D%E8%97%A9%E7%8E%8B%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8_(%E7%A6%8F%E7%8E%8B%E7%B3%BB)" title="明朝藩王列表 (福王系)">福王</a>政权<br /><span class="nowrap"><small><a href="/wiki/%E5%B4%87%E7%A6%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="崇禎">1644</a>–<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%98%E5%85%89" title="弘光">1645</a></small></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><u><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E5%B8%B8%E6%B4%B5" title="朱常洵">恭宗孝皇帝</a></u> ~</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%98%E5%85%89%E5%B8%9D" title="弘光帝">安宗简皇帝</a>［<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%98%E5%85%89" title="弘光">弘光</a>］</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E5%B8%B8%E6%B7%93" title="朱常淓">潞闵王</a></span><span class="nowrap"><small>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%A3%E5%9C%8B" title="監國">監國</a>）</small></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #ffe6a1;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D%E8%97%A9%E7%8E%8B%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8_(%E5%94%90%E7%8E%8B%E7%B3%BB)" title="明朝藩王列表 (唐王系)">唐王</a>政权<br /><span class="nowrap"><small><a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%86%E6%AD%A6" title="隆武">1645</a>–<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A6_(%E6%9C%B1%E5%B8%B8%E6%B8%85)" title="東武 (朱常清)">1649</a></small></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><u><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E5%AE%87%E6%B8%A9" title="朱宇温">惠皇帝</a></u> ~</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><u><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E5%AE%99%E6%A0%90" title="朱宙栐">顺皇帝</a></u> ~</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><u><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E7%A2%A9%E7%86%BF" title="朱碩熿">端皇帝</a></u> ~</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><u><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E5%99%A8%E5%A2%AD" title="朱器墭">宣皇帝</a></u> ~</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%86%E6%AD%A6%E5%B8%9D" title="隆武帝">绍宗襄皇帝</a>［<a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%86%E6%AD%A6" title="隆武">隆武</a>］</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%B9%E6%AD%A6%E5%B8%9D" title="紹武帝">唐王</a>［<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8D%E6%AD%A6" title="绍武">绍武</a>］</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E5%B8%B8%E6%B8%85_(%E6%B7%AE%E7%8E%8B)" title="朱常清 (淮王)">淮王</a></span><small>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%A3%E5%9C%8B" title="監國">監國</a>）</small><span class="nowrap">［<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A6_(%E6%9C%B1%E5%B8%B8%E6%B8%85)" title="東武 (朱常清)">东武</a>］</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #ffe6a1;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D%E8%97%A9%E7%8E%8B%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8_(%E9%AD%AF%E7%8E%8B%E7%B3%BB)" title="明朝藩王列表 (魯王系)">魯王</a>政权<br /><span class="nowrap"><small><a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%86%E6%AD%A6" title="隆武">1645</a>–<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E6%9B%86" title="永曆">1655</a></small></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><u><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E6%85%88%E7%83%BA" title="朱慈烺">悼皇帝</a></u> ~</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E4%BB%A5%E6%B5%B7" title="朱以海">魯王</a></span><small>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%A3%E5%9C%8B" title="監國">監國</a>）</small><span class="nowrap">［<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%91%E5%9B%BD%E9%B2%81" title="监国鲁">监国鲁</a>］</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #ffe6a1;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D%E8%97%A9%E7%8E%8B%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8_(%E4%BB%81%E7%A5%96%E7%B3%BB)" title="明朝藩王列表 (仁祖系)">靖江王</a>政權<br /><span class="nowrap"><small><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%88%E6%A5%AD_(%E6%9C%B1%E4%BA%A8%E5%98%89)" title="興業 (朱亨嘉)">1645</a></small></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E4%BA%A8%E5%98%89" title="朱亨嘉">靖江王</a></span><small>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%A3%E5%9C%8B" title="監國">監國</a>）</small><span class="nowrap">［<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%88%E6%A5%AD_(%E6%9C%B1%E4%BA%A8%E5%98%89)" title="興業 (朱亨嘉)">興業</a>］</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #ffe6a1;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D%E8%97%A9%E7%8E%8B%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8_(%E6%A1%82%E7%8E%8B%E7%B3%BB)" title="明朝藩王列表 (桂王系)">桂王</a>政权<br /><span class="nowrap"><small><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E6%9B%86" title="永曆">1646</a>–<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E7%86%99" title="康熙">1662</a></small></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><u><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E5%B8%B8%E7%80%9B" title="朱常瀛">礼宗端皇帝</a></u> ~</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">昭宗匡皇帝</a>［<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E6%9B%86" title="永曆">永曆</a>］</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #ffe6a1;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D%E8%97%A9%E7%8E%8B%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8_(%E9%9F%93%E7%8E%8B%E7%B3%BB)" title="明朝藩王列表 (韓王系)">韩王</a>政权<br /><span class="nowrap"><small><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9A%E6%AD%A6" title="定武">1646</a>–<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E7%86%99" title="康熙">1664</a></small></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9A%E6%AD%A6%E5%B8%9D" title="定武帝">韩王</a>［<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9A%E6%AD%A6" title="定武">定武</a>］</span>（<u>存疑</u>）</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color: #ffe6a1;"><div>附：<u>追尊皇帝</u></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color: #ffe6a1;"><div><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%A4" title="明朝皇室">明朝皇室</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><small><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E" title="Template:明朝皇后">皇后</a></small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap">皇宫 <small>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%95%85%E5%AE%AB" title="明故宫">南京</a> → <a href="/wiki/%E6%95%85%E5%AE%AB" title="故宫">北京</a>）</small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D%E7%9A%87%E9%99%B5" title="Template:明朝皇陵">皇陵</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E6%98%8E%E7%A5%96%E8%AE%AD" title="皇明祖训">祖训</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9D%E8%AE%AD" title="宝训">宝训</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%A4%A7%E8%AF%B0" title="明大诰">大诰</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%AE%9E%E5%BD%95" title="明实录">实录</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D%E7%8E%89%E7%8E%BA" title="明朝玉玺">玉玺</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E8%8F%AF%E5%A4%A7%E8%A8%93" title="文華大訓">文華大訓</a></span> <hr /> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%89%E7%9A%87%E4%BA%94%E5%B8%9D" title="Template:三皇五帝"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">三皇五帝</span></a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%A4%8F%E6%9C%9D%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:夏朝君主"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">夏</span></a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%95%86%E6%9C%9D%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:商朝君主"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">商</span></a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9D%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:周朝君主"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">周</span></a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%A7%A6%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:秦国君主"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">秦</span></a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%BC%A2%E6%9C%9D%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:漢朝君主"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">汉</span></a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:三國君主"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">三国</span></a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%99%89%E6%9C%9D%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:晉朝君主"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">晋</span></a> /</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%BA%94%E8%83%A1%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:五胡十六國君主"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">十六国</span></a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%85%83%E9%AD%8F%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:元魏君主"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">北魏</span></a> /</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8D%97%E6%9C%9D%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:南朝君主"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">南朝</span></a> –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8C%97%E9%BD%90%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:北齐君主"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">北齐</span></a> –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8C%97%E5%91%A8%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:北周君主"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">北周</span></a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%9A%8B%E6%9C%9D%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:隋朝君主"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">隋</span></a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:唐朝君主"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">唐</span></a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:五代君主"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">五代</span></a> –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8D%81%E5%9C%8B%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:十國君主"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">十國</span></a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%AE%8B%E6%9C%9D%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:宋朝君主"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">宋</span></a> /</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%A5%BF%E5%A4%8F%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:西夏君主"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">西夏</span></a> /</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%BE%BD%E6%9C%9D%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:辽朝君主"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">辽</span></a> /</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%87%91%E6%9C%9D%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:金朝君主"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">金</span></a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%85%83%E6%9C%9D%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:元朝君主"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">元</span></a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:明朝君主"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">明</span></a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:清朝君主"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">清</span></a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%83%E9%A6%96" title="Template:中華民國國家元首"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">民国</span></a> /</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%83%E9%A6%96" title="Template:中华人民共和国国家元首"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">人民共和国</span></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="明朝歷史" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:明朝歷史事件"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template talk:明朝歷史事件"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:明朝歷史事件"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="明朝歷史" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" title="明朝歷史">明朝歷史</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">前期</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E6%9C%9D%E6%B0%91%E8%AE%8A" title="元朝民變">元末民变</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E5%B7%BE%E8%BB%8D" title="紅巾軍">红巾军起义</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%B1%B1%E7%AB%A5" title="韩山童">韩山童被杀</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E6%9E%97%E5%84%BF" title="韩林儿">韩林儿起义</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%90%E5%A3%BD%E8%BC%9D" title="徐壽輝">徐寿辉起义</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%AD%E5%AD%90%E8%88%88" title="郭子興">郭子兴起义</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E5%A3%AB%E8%AA%A0" title="張士誠">张士诚起事</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%88%9D%E6%B7%AE%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%9B%E5%B0%86" title="明初淮西二十四将">二十四将</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%86%E5%BA%86%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="集庆之战">三打集庆</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E5%85%83%E7%92%8B%E7%BB%9F%E4%B8%80%E6%B1%9F%E5%8D%97%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="朱元璋统一江南之战">统一江南</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E5%85%83%E7%92%8B%E7%81%AD%E9%99%88%E5%8F%8B%E8%B0%85%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="朱元璋灭陈友谅之战">灭陈友谅</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%AA%E9%83%BD%E4%BF%9D%E5%8D%AB%E6%88%98" title="洪都保卫战">洪都保卫战</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%84%B1%E9%99%BD%E6%B9%96%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0" title="鄱陽湖之戰">鄱陽湖之戰</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E5%85%83%E7%92%8B%E7%81%AD%E5%BC%A0%E5%A3%AB%E8%AF%9A%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="朱元璋灭张士诚之战">灭张士诚</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E5%85%83%E7%92%8B%E7%81%AD%E6%96%B9%E5%9B%BD%E7%8F%8D%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="朱元璋灭方国珍之战">灭方国珍</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%B9%B3%E9%97%BD%E5%B9%BF%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="明平闽广之战">平定闽、广</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BC%90" title="北伐">北伐</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D%E5%BC%80%E5%9B%BD%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="明朝开国战争">统一</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%90%E8%BE%BE%E5%8C%97%E4%BC%90" title="徐达北伐">徐达北伐</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%A4%AA%E7%A5%96%E5%8C%97%E4%BC%90" class="mw-disambig" title="明太祖北伐">洪武北伐</a>、攻取<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%94%BB%E6%B2%B3%E5%8D%97%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="明攻河南之战">河南</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%94%BB%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%9C%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="明攻山东之战">山东</a>、攻克<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%94%BB%E5%8F%96%E6%B2%B3%E5%8C%97%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="明攻取河北之战">河北</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%90%E8%BE%BE%E5%8C%97%E4%BC%90" title="徐达北伐">上都</a>、平定<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%94%BB%E5%B1%B1%E8%A5%BF%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="明攻山西之战">山西</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%86%9B%E6%94%B6%E5%8F%96%E7%94%98%E8%82%83" class="mw-redirect" title="明军收取甘肃">收复甘肃</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%B9%B3%E4%BA%91%E5%8D%97%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="明平云南之战">平定云南</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E7%81%AD%E5%A4%8F%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="明灭夏之战">平定四川</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%87%95%E9%9B%B2%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E5%B7%9E" title="燕雲十六州">收回燕雲十六州</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%B9%B3%E9%81%BC%E6%9D%B1%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="明平遼東之戰">平定辽东</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%A4%AA%E7%A5%96%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%94%E6%AC%A1%E5%8C%97%E4%BC%90" title="明太祖第五次北伐">金山之戰</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%A4%AA%E7%A5%96%E7%AC%AC%E5%85%AD%E6%AC%A1%E5%8C%97%E4%BC%90" title="明太祖第六次北伐">捕魚兒海之戰</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D%E8%88%87%E5%90%90%E8%95%83%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E5%8F%B2" title="明朝與吐蕃關係史">明蕃關係</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E6%80%9D%E8%97%8F%E9%83%BD%E6%8C%87%E6%8C%A5%E4%BD%BF%E5%8F%B8" title="乌思藏都指挥使司">乌思藏都指挥使司</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B5%E7%94%98%E8%A1%8C%E9%83%BD%E6%8C%87%E6%8C%A5%E4%BD%BF%E5%8F%B8" title="朵甘行都指挥使司">朵甘行都指揮使司</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E5%8A%9B%E6%80%9D%E8%BB%8D%E6%B0%91%E5%85%83%E5%B8%A5%E5%BA%9C" title="俄力思軍民元帥府">俄力思軍民元帥府</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%9B%E6%89%80%E5%88%B6" title="衛所制">创建衛所制</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E9%83%BD%E4%B9%8B%E8%AE%AE" title="建都之议">建都之议</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%AA%E6%AD%A6%E4%B9%8B%E6%B2%BB" title="洪武之治">洪武之治</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%AA%E6%AD%A6%E5%A4%A7%E7%A7%BB%E6%B0%91" title="洪武大移民">洪武大移民</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%AA%E6%B4%9E%E5%A4%A7%E6%A7%90%E6%A0%91" title="洪洞大槐树">洪洞大槐树</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%A5%BF%E5%A1%AB%E6%B9%96%E5%B9%BF" title="江西填湖广">江西填湖广</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%B9%BF%E5%A1%AB%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D" title="湖广填四川">湖广填四川</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%B6%E9%A9%AC%E4%BA%92%E5%B8%82" title="茶马互市">茶马贸易</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%9B%B8%E7%9C%81_(%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D)" class="mw-redirect" title="中書省 (明朝)">废中书省</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E5%B8%83%E6%8C%89%E4%B8%89%E5%8F%B8" title="都布按三司">都布按三司</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E6%8C%87%E6%8F%AE%E4%BD%BF%E5%8F%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="都指揮使司">都指揮使司</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%94%BF%E4%BD%BF%E5%8F%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="布政使司">布政使司</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%89%E5%AF%9F%E4%BD%BF%E5%8F%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="按察使司">按察使司</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%A6%81" title="海禁">海運弛禁</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E5%85%83%E7%92%8B%E5%8F%8D%E8%85%90" title="朱元璋反腐">朱元璋反腐</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%88%9D%E5%9B%9B%E5%A4%A7%E6%A1%88" title="明初四大案">明初四大案</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E6%83%9F%E5%BA%B8%E6%A1%88" title="胡惟庸案">胡惟庸案</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E5%8D%B0%E6%A1%88" title="空印案">空印案</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%AD%E6%A1%93%E6%A1%88" title="郭桓案">郭桓案</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8D%E7%8E%89%E6%A1%88" title="藍玉案">藍玉案</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%97%E6%A6%9C%E6%A1%88" title="南北榜案">南北榜案</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E6%96%87%E6%94%B9%E5%88%B6" title="建文改制">建文改制</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%96%E9%9A%BE%E4%B9%8B%E5%BD%B9" title="靖难之役">靖难之役</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%AC%E5%8D%88%E4%B9%8B%E9%9A%BE" title="壬午之难">壬午之难</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E4%B9%90%E8%BF%81%E9%83%BD" title="永乐迁都">永乐迁都</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%86%E5%A4%A9%E5%BA%9C" title="順天府">順天府</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%85%E5%AE%AB" title="故宫">故宫</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E4%B9%90%E7%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="永乐盛世">永乐盛世</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D%E5%86%85%E9%98%81" title="明朝内阁">内阁建制</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A0%E8%A1%9B" title="廠衛">廠衛</a>（ <a href="/wiki/%E9%8C%A6%E8%A1%A3%E8%A1%9B%E6%8C%87%E6%8F%AE%E4%BD%BF%E5%8F%B8" title="錦衣衛指揮使司">锦衣卫</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%8E%82" title="东厂">东厂</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%8E%82" title="西厂">西厂</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E8%A1%8C%E5%BB%A0" title="內行廠">內行廠</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%83%91%E5%92%8C%E4%B8%8B%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B" title="郑和下西洋">郑和下西洋</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%83%91%E5%92%8C%E4%B8%8B%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B" title="郑和下西洋">经营南海</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E4%B9%90%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="永乐群岛">永乐群岛</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E6%A8%82%E7%8E%AF%E7%A4%81" title="永樂环礁">永樂环礁</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A3%E5%BE%B7%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="宣德群岛">宣德群岛</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B2%99%E6%B0%B8%E4%B9%90%E9%BE%99%E6%B4%9E" title="三沙永乐龙洞">永乐龙洞</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%91%E5%92%8C%E7%BE%A4%E7%A4%81" title="郑和群礁">郑和群礁</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E-%E9%94%A1%E5%85%B0%E5%B1%B1%E5%9B%BD%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="明-锡兰山国战争">于锡兰山国之战</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%8A%E6%B8%AF%E5%AE%A3%E6%85%B0%E5%8F%B8" title="舊港宣慰司">舊港宣慰司</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> 万国来朝（<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="朝鲜王朝">朝鲜</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%B6%8A" title="大越">安南</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%90%89%E7%90%83%E5%9B%BD" title="琉球国">琉球</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A0%E5%9F%8E" title="占城">占城国</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%BD" title="泰国">暹罗国</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%AA%E5%93%87" class="mw-redirect" title="爪哇">爪哇国</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%B6%E8%90%8A%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="汶萊帝國">浡泥</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%82%E5%AE%8B" title="呂宋">呂宋</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E7%A5%BF%E8%98%87%E4%B8%B9%E5%9C%8B" title="蘇祿蘇丹國">苏禄</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E7%94%98%E9%A6%AC%E7%B2%A6%E7%9C%81" title="南甘馬粦省">合猫裹</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E9%B9%BF%E5%8A%A0%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="摩鹿加群岛">美洛居</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A9%86%E7%BD%97%E6%B4%B2" title="婆罗洲">婆罗</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E9%BA%BB%E5%89%8C%E6%9C%97" title="古麻剌朗">古麻剌朗</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%82%A6%E9%98%BF%E8%A5%BF%E6%A5%A0%E7%9C%81" title="邦阿西楠省">冯嘉施兰</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E8%85%8A" title="真腊">真腊</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%96%E6%9C%A8%E5%84%BF%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="帖木儿帝国">帖木兒</a>等）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E8%97%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="宗藩">确立宗藩</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> 三大营（<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E8%BB%8D%E7%87%9F" title="五軍營">五軍營</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%8D%83%E7%87%9F" title="三千營">三千營</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E6%9C%BA%E8%90%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="神机营">神机营</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%85%A5%E8%B6%8A" title="明入越">南征安南</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%97%E5%B1%AC%E6%98%8E%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" title="安南屬明時期">統治安南</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A4%E8%B6%BE%E7%AD%89%E8%99%95%E6%89%BF%E5%AE%A3%E5%B8%83%E6%94%BF%E4%BD%BF%E5%8F%B8" title="交趾等處承宣布政使司">交趾等處承宣布政使司</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%93%9D%E5%B1%B1%E8%B5%B7%E4%B9%89" title="蓝山起义">蓝山起义</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B5%E5%B7%9E%E5%BB%BA%E5%88%B6" title="贵州建制">贵州建制</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%AE%A3%E5%85%AD%E6%85%B0" title="三宣六慰">三宣六慰</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E8%B5%9B%E5%84%BF%E6%B0%91%E5%8F%98" title="唐赛儿民变">唐赛儿民变</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%88%90%E7%A5%96%E8%BF%9C%E5%BE%81%E6%BC%A0%E5%8C%97%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="明成祖远征漠北之战">明成祖北伐</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B4%E5%85%92%E5%B9%B2%E9%83%BD%E6%8C%87%E6%8F%AE%E4%BD%BF%E5%8F%B8" title="奴兒干都指揮使司">经营东北</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B4%E5%85%92%E5%B9%B2%E9%83%BD%E6%8C%87%E6%8F%AE%E4%BD%BF%E5%8F%B8" title="奴兒干都指揮使司">设立奴儿干都司</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A6%E5%A4%B1%E5%93%88" title="亦失哈">亦失哈巡视东北</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%9E%97_(%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF)" title="特林 (俄罗斯)">奴儿干城</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E5%AE%81%E5%AF%BA_(%E9%BB%91%E9%BE%99%E6%B1%9F)" class="mw-redirect" title="永宁寺 (黑龙江)">永宁寺</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E5%AE%81%E5%AF%BA%E7%A2%91" title="永宁寺碑">永宁寺碑</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E5%B7%9E%E4%B8%89%E8%A1%9B" title="建州三衛">建州三衛</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BD%E4%B8%9C%E9%83%BD%E6%8C%87%E6%8C%A5%E4%BD%BF%E5%8F%B8" title="辽东都指挥使司">辽东都司</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E8%AF%9A_(%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D)" title="陈诚 (明朝)">陈诚</a>出使<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%96%E6%9C%A8%E5%84%BF%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="帖木儿帝国">西域</a>（《<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%9F%9F%E7%95%AA%E5%9B%BD%E5%BF%97" title="西域番国志">西域番国志</a>》、《<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%9F%9F%E8%A1%8C%E7%A8%8B%E8%AE%B0" title="西域行程记">西域行程记</a>》）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E4%B9%90%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B8" title="永乐大典">永乐大典</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E9%AB%98%E7%86%BE%E7%9B%A3%E5%9C%8B" title="朱高熾監國">朱高熾監國</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E9%AB%98%E7%85%A6%E4%B9%8B%E4%BA%82" title="朱高煦之亂">朱高煦之亂</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%81%E5%AE%A3%E4%B9%8B%E6%B2%BB" title="仁宣之治">仁宣之治</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%9D%A8_(%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D)" title="三杨 (明朝)">三杨辅政</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A3%E5%BE%B7%E5%BB%A2%E5%90%8E" title="宣德廢后">宣德廢后</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%A8%E6%93%AC" title="票擬">票拟制度</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%AF%86%E5%8D%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="哈密卫">建立哈密卫</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">中期</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E6%8C%AF%E6%93%85%E6%94%BF" title="王振擅政">王振擅政</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%93%E5%B7%9D%E4%B9%8B%E5%BD%B9" title="麓川之役">麓川之役</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D%E6%B5%99%E9%96%A9%E6%B0%91%E8%AE%8A" title="明朝浙閩民變">浙閩民變</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%90%8C%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="大同之战">大同之战</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E6%9C%A8%E5%A0%A1%E4%B9%8B%E5%8F%98" title="土木堡之变">土木堡之变</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AF%E6%B3%B0%E5%B8%9D" title="景泰帝">景泰继统</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D%E5%8D%88%E9%96%80%E8%A1%80%E6%A1%88" title="明朝午門血案">午門血案</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%88%E4%BF%9D%E5%8D%AB%E6%88%98" title="京师保卫战">京师保卫战</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AF%E6%B3%B0%E6%98%93%E5%82%A8" title="景泰易储">景泰易储</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%BA%E9%97%A8%E4%B9%8B%E5%8F%98" title="夺门之变">夺门之变</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E7%9F%B3%E4%B9%8B%E8%AE%8A" title="曹石之變">曹石之變</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> 重修《<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%B0%E5%AE%87%E9%80%9A%E5%BF%97" title="寰宇通志">寰宇通志</a>》<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%AA%E7%9B%B4%E6%93%85%E6%94%BF" title="汪直擅政">汪直擅政</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%84%96%E9%99%BD%E6%B0%91%E8%AE%8A" title="鄖陽民變">鄖陽民變</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%97%A4%E5%B3%A1%E7%9B%97%E4%B9%B1" title="藤峡盗乱">藤峡盗乱</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%AF%86%E4%B9%8B%E7%88%AD" title="哈密之爭">哈密之爭</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BA%E5%8E%9F%E7%9B%9C%E4%BA%82" title="固原盜亂">固原盜亂</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%A5%97%E4%B9%8B%E6%82%A3" title="河套之患">河套之患</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%AE%AA%E5%AE%97" title="明宪宗">成化新风</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E6%96%87%E7%B4%A0" title="王文素">王文素</a>与《<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E9%9B%86%E9%80%9A%E8%AD%89%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%8A%E7%AE%97%E5%AD%B8%E5%AF%B6%E9%91%91" class="mw-redirect" title="新集通證古今算學寶鑑">新集通證古今算學寶鑑</a>》<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%98%E6%B2%BB%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B4" title="弘治中兴">弘治中兴</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E8%BE%B9" title="九边">九邊建制</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%BE%BD%E5%8C%97%E6%99%8B" title="南徽北晋">南徽北晋</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%BF%E5%80%89%E5%85%92%E6%A1%88" title="滿倉兒案">滿倉兒案</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%A6%81" title="海禁">海運嚴禁</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%83%91%E6%97%BA%E5%A6%96%E8%A8%80%E6%A1%88" title="郑旺妖言案">郑旺妖言案</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E6%AC%A1%E5%AE%A6%E5%AE%98%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" title="第三次宦官時代">劉瑾擅政</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%8C%96%E7%8E%8B%E4%B9%8B%E4%B9%B1" title="安化王之乱">安化王之乱</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E5%AF%98%E9%90%87" title="朱寘鐇">寘鐇之亂</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E5%85%AD%E5%8A%89%E4%B8%83%E8%B5%B7%E7%BE%A9" title="劉六劉七起義">劉六劉七民變</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%9D%E8%9C%80%E7%9B%9C%E4%BA%82" title="川蜀盜亂">川蜀盜亂</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%AD%A6%E5%AE%97%E5%8D%97%E5%B7%A1%E4%B9%8B%E7%88%AD" title="明武宗南巡之爭">武宗南巡</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%94%E5%B7%9E%E5%A4%A7%E6%8D%B7" title="应州大捷">应州大捷</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%A7%E7%8E%8B%E4%B9%8B%E4%BA%82" title="寧王之亂">寧王之亂</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E8%B4%9B%E7%9B%9C%E4%BA%82" title="南贛盜亂">南贛盜亂</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E5%BD%AC_(%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D)" title="江彬 (明朝)">江彬擅政</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%AE%88%E4%BB%81" class="mw-redirect" title="王守仁">王阳明</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B3%E6%98%8E%E5%AD%A6" title="阳明学">阳明学</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E4%B8%96%E5%AE%97" title="明世宗">世宗继统</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%A6%AE%E8%AD%B0" title="大禮議">大禮議</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99" title="葡萄牙"><span style="color:green;">佛朗機</span></a>〔<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99" title="葡萄牙"><span style="color:green;">葡萄牙</span></a>〕人東來（<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E4%BD%94%E5%B1%AF%E9%96%80" title="葡佔屯門"><span style="color:green;">葡佔屯門</span></a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%AF%E9%96%80%E6%B5%B7%E6%88%B0" title="屯門海戰"><span style="color:green;">屯門海戰</span></a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%9C%E8%8D%89%E7%81%A3%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9" title="茜草灣戰役"><span style="color:green;">西草灣之戰</span></a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E5%B1%BF%E6%B8%AF" title="双屿港"><span style="color:green;">雙嶼港</span></a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%91%A1%E5%8D%94%E5%AE%9A_(1554%E5%B9%B4)" title="中葡協定 (1554年)"><span style="color:green;">汪柏-索薩議和</span></a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E5%B1%AC%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80" title="葡屬澳門"><span style="color:green;">租借澳門</span></a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%90%8C%E5%85%B5%E8%AE%8A" title="大同兵變">大同兵變</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B4%E5%AE%9A%E7%A5%80%E5%85%B8" title="更定祀典">更定祀典</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%98%89%E9%9D%96%E5%8D%97%E5%B7%A1" title="嘉靖南巡">嘉靖南巡</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%81%E9%99%B5%E4%B9%8B%E8%AE%AE" title="迁陵之议">迁陵之议</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%91%E7%8C%9B" title="岑猛">岑猛之亂</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%AC%E5%AF%85%E5%AE%AE%E8%AE%8A" title="壬寅宮變">壬寅宮變</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%98%89%E9%9D%96%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B4" title="嘉靖中兴">嘉靖中兴</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E8%97%A9%E5%AE%AE%E8%AE%8A" title="楚藩宮變">楚藩宮變</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%A5%E5%B5%A9" title="严嵩">嚴嵩擅政</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E8%99%9C%E5%8D%97%E5%80%AD" title="北虜南倭">北虜南倭</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E5%AF%85%E6%98%8E%E8%91%A1%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84" class="mw-redirect" title="甲寅明葡條約">甲寅明葡條約</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%88%9A%E7%BB%A7%E5%85%89" title="戚继光">戚继光抗倭</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E7%A6%8F%E9%81%94" title="李福達">李福達之獄</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%AE%E5%A4%8D%E6%B2%B3%E5%A5%97" title="议复河套">议复河套</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%9A%E6%88%8C%E4%B9%8B%E5%8F%98" title="庚戌之变">庚戌之变</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%98%89%E9%9D%96%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87" title="嘉靖大地震">嘉靖大地震</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%97%B6%E7%8F%8D" title="李时珍">李时珍</a>与《<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E8%8D%89%E7%BA%B2%E7%9B%AE" title="本草纲目">本草纲目</a>》</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">晚期</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%86%E6%85%B6%E6%96%B0%E6%94%BF" title="隆慶新政">隆慶新政</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%86%E5%BA%86%E5%BC%80%E5%85%B3" title="隆庆开关">隆庆开关</a>、 <a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%BA%E7%AD%94%E5%B0%81%E8%B4%A1" title="俺答封贡">俺答封贡</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%96%8B%E4%B8%AD%E6%B3%95" title="開中法">開中法</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E5%B1%85%E6%AD%A3" title="張居正">张居正辅政</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%9D%A1%E9%9E%AD%E6%B3%95" title="一条鞭法">一条鞭法</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%83%E6%88%90%E6%B3%95" title="考成法">考成法</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B%E5%85%89_(%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D)" title="王國光 (明朝)">王国光</a>著《<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%87%E5%8E%86%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%A1%E5%BD%95" title="万历会计录">万历会计录</a>》、<a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%98%E5%AD%A3%E9%A9%AF" title="潘季驯">潘季驯治河</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%90%AC%E6%9B%86%E4%B8%AD%E8%88%88" title="萬曆中興">萬曆中興</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E9%95%BF%E5%9F%8E" title="明长城">重修长城</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%90%AC%E6%9B%86%E4%B8%89%E5%A4%A7%E5%BE%81" title="萬曆三大征">萬曆三大征</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%A7%E5%A4%8F%E4%B9%8B%E5%BD%B9" title="寧夏之役">寧夏之役</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%AC%E6%9B%86%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E4%B9%8B%E5%BD%B9" title="萬曆朝鮮之役">朝鮮之役</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%92%AD%E5%B7%9E%E4%B9%8B%E5%BD%B9" title="播州之役">播州之役</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E8%89%AF%E7%8E%89" title="秦良玉">秦良玉</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E6%A1%BF%E5%85%B5" title="白桿兵">白桿兵</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%90%AC%E6%9B%86%E6%80%A0%E6%94%BF" title="萬曆怠政">萬曆怠政</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%AC%E4%B9%8B%E7%88%AD" title="國本之爭">國本之爭</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%A6%E7%A8%85%E4%B9%8B%E5%BC%8A" title="礦稅之弊">礦稅之弊</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%90%E6%A5%9A%E6%B5%99%E5%85%9A" title="齐楚浙党">齐楚浙党</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E8%BC%89%E5%A0%89" title="朱載堉">朱載堉</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E5%B9%B3%E5%9D%87%E5%BE%8B" title="十二平均律">十二平均律</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span style="color:green;">伊利亞</span>〔<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙"><span style="color:green;">西班牙</span></a>〕人東來（<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%82%E5%AE%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%A0%E6%AE%BA" title="呂宋大屠殺"><span style="color:green;">呂宋大屠殺</span></a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E9%B3%B3_(%E6%B5%B7%E7%9B%9C)" title="林鳳 (海盜)"><span style="color:green;">明西聯軍滅林鳳</span></a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E7%BC%85%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="明缅战争">明缅战争</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A6%96%E6%9B%B8%E6%A1%88" title="妖書案">妖書案</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E5%A6%96%E6%9B%B8%E6%A1%88" title="第一次妖書案">第一次妖書案</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E5%A6%96%E6%9B%B8%E6%A1%88" title="第二次妖書案">第二次妖書案</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E8%97%A9%E6%A1%88" title="楚藩案">楚藩案</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E5%A4%AA%E5%AD%90%E6%A1%88" title="楚太子案">楚太子案</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E5%AE%97%E5%8A%AB%E6%A7%93%E6%A1%88" title="楚宗劫槓案">楚宗劫槓案</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%AB%E4%B8%89%E6%A1%88" title="明末三案">明末三大案</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%83%E6%93%8A%E6%A1%88" title="梃擊案">梃擊案</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E4%B8%B8%E6%A1%88" title="紅丸案">紅丸案</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%BB%E5%AE%AE%E6%A1%88" title="移宮案">移宮案</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%9E%97%E9%BB%A8%E7%88%AD" title="東林黨爭">東林黨爭</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%85%89%E5%AE%97" title="明光宗">光宗中兴</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span style="color:green;">和蘭</span>〔<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0" title="荷兰"><span style="color:green;">荷蘭</span></a>〕人東來（<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%88%E6%9C%89%E5%AE%B9" title="沈有容"><span style="color:green;">沈有容</span></a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%88%E6%9C%89%E5%AE%B9%E8%AB%AD%E9%80%80%E7%B4%85%E6%AF%9B%E7%95%AA%E7%A2%91" title="沈有容諭退紅毛番碑"><span style="color:green;">諭退紅毛番</span></a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%AC%E9%A2%A8%E6%AB%83%E5%B0%BE%E8%8D%B7%E8%98%AD%E5%9F%8E%E5%A0%A1" title="馬公風櫃尾荷蘭城堡"><span style="color:green;">澎湖風櫃尾荷蘭城</span></a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%8E%E6%B9%96%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="澎湖之战"><span style="color:green;">澎湖之戰</span></a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B4%87%E7%A6%8E%E6%98%8E%E8%8D%B7%E6%B5%B7%E6%88%B0" title="崇禎明荷海戰"><span style="color:green;">崇祯明荷海战</span></a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="明朝天主教"><span style="color:green;">天主教再次传入</span></a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%AD%B8%E6%9D%B1%E6%BC%B8" title="西學東漸"><span style="color:green;">西學東漸</span></a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E7%8E%9B%E7%AA%A6" title="利玛窦"><span style="color:green;">利玛窦</span></a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E6%95%99%E4%B8%89%E6%9F%B1%E7%9F%B3" title="聖教三柱石"><span style="color:green;">聖教三柱石</span></a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC%E6%95%99%E6%A1%88" title="南京教案"><span style="color:green;">南京教案</span></a>、《<a href="/wiki/%E5%B4%87%E7%A5%AF%E5%8E%86%E4%B9%A6" title="崇祯历书"><span style="color:green;">崇祯历书</span></a>》、《<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%A0%E4%BD%95%E5%8E%9F%E6%9C%AC" title="几何原本"><span style="color:green;">几何原本</span></a>》、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E8%A1%A3%E5%A4%A7%E7%82%AE" title="紅衣大炮"><span style="color:green;">红夷大炮</span></a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%90%E5%85%89%E5%90%AF" title="徐光启">徐光启</a>与《<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9C%E6%94%BF%E5%85%A8%E4%B9%A6" title="农政全书">农政全书</a>》<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E9%87%91" title="后金">建州女真叛明</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E7%88%BE%E6%BB%B8%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0" title="薩爾滸之戰">薩爾滸之戰</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E9%A4%89" title="三餉">三饷加派</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A2%E5%AE%89%E4%B9%8B%E4%BA%82" title="奢安之亂">奢安之亂</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%86%8A%E5%BB%B7%E5%BC%BC" title="熊廷弼">熊廷弼</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%99%E6%89%BF%E5%AE%97" title="孙承宗">孙承宗</a>抗金<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%8F%E5%BF%A0%E8%B4%A4" title="魏忠贤">魏忠賢擅政</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%89%E5%85%9A" title="阉党">阉党</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%A9%E7%A4%BE" title="復社">复社之兴</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E6%81%AD%E5%BB%A0%E5%A4%A7%E7%88%86%E7%82%B8" title="王恭廠大爆炸">王恭廠大爆炸</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%A2%81%E5%B4%87%E7%84%95" title="袁崇焕">袁崇焕</a>督師<a href="/wiki/%E8%93%9F%E8%BE%BD%E6%80%BB%E7%9D%A3" title="蓟辽总督">薊</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%BC%E6%9D%B1%E5%AF%A7%E9%81%A0%E7%B8%BD%E7%9D%A3" title="遼東寧遠總督">遼</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B3%E5%AE%81%E9%94%A6%E9%98%B2%E7%BA%BF" title="关宁锦防线">关宁锦防线</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%81%E8%BF%9C%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="宁远之战">宁远之战</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%81%E9%94%A6%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="宁锦之战">宁锦之战</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E6%96%87%E9%BE%99" title="毛文龙">诛杀毛文龙</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B4%87%E7%A6%8E%E5%B8%9D" title="崇禎帝">崇禎治亂</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%A7%E9%81%A0%E5%85%B5%E8%AE%8A" title="寧遠兵變">寧遠兵變</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%85%B5%E5%85%A5%E5%A1%9E" title="清兵入塞">清兵入塞</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E7%95%BF%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0" title="京畿之戰">京畿之戰</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%B5%E6%B0%B8%E5%A4%A7%E6%8D%B7" title="遵永大捷">遵永大捷</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A3%E5%A4%A7%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0" title="宣大之戰">宣大之戰</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E4%BA%AC%E7%95%BF%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0" title="第二次京畿之戰">第二次京畿之戰</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%8A%E5%AF%85%E8%99%8F%E5%8F%98" title="戊寅虏变">北直隸山東之戰</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%AC%E5%8D%88%E4%B9%8B%E5%BD%B9" title="壬午之役">第二次北直隸山東之战</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E5%B2%9B%E6%B5%B7%E6%88%98_(1631%E5%B9%B4)" title="皮岛海战 (1631年)">第一次皮岛海战</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E5%B2%9B%E6%B5%B7%E6%88%98_(1637%E5%B9%B4)" title="皮岛海战 (1637年)">第二次皮岛海战</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%B0%E8%A5%BF%E5%8F%A3" title="走西口">走西口</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B1%E5%B7%B3%E4%B9%8B%E8%AE%8A_(%E5%B4%87%E7%A6%8E)" title="己巳之變 (崇禎)">己巳之變</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%AE%9A%E6%B4%B2%E4%B9%8B%E4%BA%82" title="沙定洲之亂">沙定洲之亂</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E6%A9%8B%E5%85%B5%E8%AE%8A" title="吳橋兵變">吳橋兵變</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0" title="英格兰"><span style="color:green;">英格蘭</span></a>〔<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国"><span style="color:green;">英國</span></a>〕人東來（<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E4%B8%BD%E8%8E%8E%E7%99%BD%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96#与中國的關係" title="伊丽莎白一世"><span style="color:green;">伊丽莎白一世与万历帝书</span></a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E8%8B%B1%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="明英战争"><span style="color:green;">明英海上衝突</span></a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%99%8E%E9%96%80%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0_(1637%E5%B9%B4)" class="mw-redirect" title="虎門之戰 (1637年)"><span style="color:green;">虎門之戰</span></a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> 《<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%B7%A5%E5%BC%80%E7%89%A9" title="天工开物">天工开物</a>》<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%90%E9%9C%9E%E5%AE%A2" title="徐霞客">徐霞客</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%90%E9%9C%9E%E5%AE%A2%E6%B8%B8%E8%AE%B0" title="徐霞客游记">遊記</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> 天灾不断（<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D%E5%B0%8F%E5%86%B0%E6%B2%B3%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="明朝小冰河时期">低温</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E7%98%9F%E7%96%AB%E5%8F%B2#明朝" title="中國瘟疫史">鼠疫</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%B4%E7%81%BD%E5%8F%B2#明朝" title="中國水災史">水灾</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E6%97%B1%E7%81%BD%E5%8F%B2#明朝" title="中國旱災史">旱灾</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E8%9D%97%E7%81%BD%E5%8F%B2#明朝" title="中國蝗災史">蝗灾</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E6%9C%89%E6%80%A7" title="吳有性">吳有性</a>与《<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E7%96%AB%E8%AE%BA" title="温疫论">温疫论</a>》<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%BE%E9%8C%A6%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0" title="松錦之戰">松錦之戰</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%AA%E6%89%BF%E7%95%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="洪承畴">洪承畴降清</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%96%E5%A4%A7%E5%AF%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="祖大寿">祖大寿降清</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%AB%E6%B0%91%E8%AE%8A" title="明末民變">明末民變</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E4%BA%8C%E8%B5%B7%E7%BE%A9" title="王二起義">王二起義</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E7%8C%AE%E5%BF%A0" title="张献忠">張獻忠起義</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E8%87%AA%E6%88%90" title="李自成">李自成起義</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E8%87%AA%E6%88%90%E6%94%BB%E6%9C%B1%E4%BB%99%E9%8E%AE%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0" title="李自成攻朱仙鎮之戰">朱仙鎮之戰</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%A4%E9%98%B3%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="凤阳之战">凤阳之战</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%A5%E9%98%B3%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A" title="荥阳大会">荥阳大会</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E8%87%AA%E6%88%90%E6%94%BB%E5%BC%80%E5%B0%81%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="李自成攻开封之战">开封之战</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%AA%E7%91%99%E5%B1%B1%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0" title="瑪瑙山之戰">瑪瑙山之戰</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%AB%E8%A5%84%E9%98%B3%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="明末襄阳之战">襄阳之战</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%99%E4%BC%A0%E5%BA%AD" title="孙传庭">孙传庭抗击大顺军</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%A7%E8%B1%A1%E6%98%87" title="盧象昇">盧象昇</a>練天雄军<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> 「<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%8A%E5%97%A3%E6%98%8C" title="楊嗣昌">四正六隅</a>」灭流寇<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E6%96%87%E8%A9%94" title="曹文詔">曹文詔殉国</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%95%B0%E5%A7%93%E7%8E%8B#清" title="異姓王">三顺王</a>（恭顺王<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%94%E6%9C%89%E5%BE%B7" title="孔有德">孔有德</a>、怀顺王<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%BF%E4%BB%B2%E6%98%8E" title="耿仲明">耿仲明</a>、智顺王<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%9A%E5%8F%AF%E5%96%9C" title="尚可喜">尚可喜</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E7%94%B3%E5%8D%97%E8%BF%81%E4%B9%8B%E8%AE%AE" title="甲申南迁之议">南迁之议</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E7%94%B3%E4%B9%8B%E8%AE%8A" title="甲申之變">甲申之變</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E7%89%87%E7%9F%B3%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="一片石之战">一片石之战</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%A0%86_(%E6%94%BF%E6%AC%8A)" title="大順 (政權)">李自成称帝</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E4%B8%89%E6%A1%82" title="吴三桂">吴三桂降清</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%98%8E" title="南明">南明</a><br />與<br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E9%84%AD" title="明鄭">明鄭</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%98%8E" title="南明">南明紛立</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%98%E5%85%89%E5%B8%9D" title="弘光帝">弘光</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E4%BB%A5%E6%B5%B7" title="朱以海">魯王</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%86%E6%AD%A6%E5%B8%9D" title="隆武帝">隆武</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%B9%E6%AD%A6%E5%B8%9D" title="紹武帝">紹武</a>、<a class="mw-selflink selflink">永曆</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%B8%85%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="明清战争">入關戰爭</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E5%8C%97%E5%9B%9B%E9%8E%AE" title="江北四鎮">江北四鎮</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%9D%B0_(%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D)" title="高杰 (明朝)">高杰</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E5%BE%97%E5%8A%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="黃得功">黃得功</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E6%BE%A4%E6%B8%85" title="劉澤清">劉澤清</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E8%89%AF%E4%BD%90" title="劉良佐">劉良佐</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E5%B7%9E%E4%B9%8B%E5%8F%98" title="青州之变">青州之变</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> 大顺军灭亡（<a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%BC%E5%85%B3%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98_(1644%E5%B9%B4)" title="潼关之战 (1644年)">潼关战役</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%95%E5%8C%97%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="陕北之战">陕北战役</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E5%AE%AB%E5%B1%B1" title="九宫山">李自成被杀</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%B8%A1%E4%B8%89%E6%A1%88" title="南渡三案">南渡三案</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%82%B2%E6%A1%88" title="大悲案">大悲案</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%83%BD%E5%A4%AA%E5%AD%90%E6%A1%88" title="南都太子案">假太子案</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%A5%E5%A6%83%E6%A1%88" title="童妃案">童妃案</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%A3%AB%E8%8B%B1" title="馬士英">马</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%AE%E5%A4%A7%E9%8B%AE" title="阮大鋮">阮</a>党争<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A6%E8%89%AF%E7%8E%89" title="左良玉">左良玉清君側</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E8%99%8F%E5%B9%B3%E5%AF%87" title="联虏平寇">联虏平寇</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%9D%A2%E5%B7%9E%E4%B9%8B%E5%8F%98" title="睢州之变">睢州之变</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E5%B8%B8%E6%B7%93" title="朱常淓">潞王监国</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF" title="大西">张献忠称帝</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%89%83%E9%AB%AE%E6%98%93%E6%9C%8D" title="剃髮易服">剃髮易服</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%88%E5%9C%B0" title="圈地">圈地</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%95%E5%85%85" title="投充">投充</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%AB%E6%B8%85%E5%88%9D%E5%B1%A0%E6%AE%BA%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="明末清初屠殺事件">明末清初屠殺事件</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%AC%E5%B7%9E%E5%8D%81%E6%97%A5" title="扬州十日">扬州十日</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%98%89%E5%AE%9A%E4%B8%89%E5%B1%A0" title="嘉定三屠">嘉定三屠</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E9%98%B4%E5%85%AB%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%80%E6%97%A5" title="江阴八十一日">江阴八十一日</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%98%8C%E4%B9%8B%E5%B1%A0" title="南昌之屠">南昌之屠</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%90%8C%E4%B9%8B%E5%B1%A0" title="大同之屠">大同之屠</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%A0%E8%9C%80" title="屠蜀">屠蜀</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%9A%E5%AF%85%E4%B9%8B%E5%8A%AB" title="庚寅之劫">廣州之屠</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E6%B8%85%E5%A4%8D%E6%98%8E" title="反清复明">反清复明</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%A3%B0%E6%A1%93" class="mw-redirect" title="金声桓">金声桓</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%BE%97%E4%BB%81" title="王得仁">王得仁</a>江西反正<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%88%90%E6%A3%9F_(%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D)" title="李成棟 (明朝)">李成栋广东反正</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%9C%E7%93%96" title="姜瓖">姜瓖大同反正</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%96%87%E5%8D%B0" title="米喇印">米喇印</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E5%9B%BD%E6%A0%8B" title="丁国栋">丁国栋</a>甘肃回民反清起义<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%A2%E8%BF%81_(%E6%B0%91%E8%AE%8A%E9%A0%98%E8%A2%96)" class="mw-redirect" title="谢迁 (民變領袖)">谢迁</a>反清起义<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%A6%86%E5%9B%AD%E5%86%9B" title="榆园军">榆园军</a>反清起义<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E6%B0%B8%E5%BC%BA_(%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D)" title="王永强 (明朝)">王永强</a>陕北反清起义<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%BA%E7%8F%8D" title="贺珍">贺珍</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%AB%E5%AE%88%E6%B3%95" title="孫守法">孫守法</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AE%9A" title="武大定">武大定</a>反清起义<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%85%89%E6%81%A9" title="王光恩">王光恩</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%85%89%E6%B3%B0" title="王光泰">王光泰</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%8C_(%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D)" title="王昌 (明朝)">王昌</a>反清起义）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%AF%87%E6%8A%97%E6%B8%85" title="聯寇抗清">聯寇抗清</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E9%81%93%E5%91%A8%E5%8C%97%E4%BC%90" title="黄道周北伐">黄道周北伐</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E4%BA%A8%E5%98%89" title="朱亨嘉">靖藩之变</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E6%98%8E%E6%8A%97%E6%B8%85" title="联明抗清">农民军抗清</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%A0%E8%B4%9E%E8%90%A5" title="忠贞营">忠贞营</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%94%E6%9D%B1%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E5%AE%B6" title="夔東十三家">夔東十三家</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%91%87%E9%BB%84%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E5%AE%B6" title="摇黄十三家">摇黄十三家</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%B1%B1%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E5%AE%B6" title="西山十三家">西山十三家</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%81%9C%E6%BA%AA%E5%A4%A7%E6%8D%B7" title="停溪大捷">停溪大捷</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%99%E5%B7%9E%E5%A4%A7%E6%8D%B7" title="叙州大捷">叙州大捷</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%B0%E5%B7%9E%E5%A4%A7%E6%8D%B7" title="辰州大捷">辰州大捷</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%99%E5%8F%AF%E6%9C%9B%E3%80%81%E6%9D%8E%E5%AE%9A%E5%9B%BD%E6%94%B6%E5%A4%8D%E6%B9%96%E5%8D%97%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9" title="孙可望、李定国收复湖南战役">湖南之役</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%82%E6%9E%97%E5%A4%A7%E6%8D%B7" title="桂林大捷">桂林大捷</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%A1%E9%98%B3%E5%A4%A7%E6%8D%B7" title="衡阳大捷">衡阳大捷</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%AE%81%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="保宁之战">保宁之战</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%95%E9%A8%B0%E8%9B%9F" title="何騰蛟">何腾蛟经营湖南</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%9E%BF%E5%BC%8F%E8%80%9C" title="瞿式耜">瞿式耜</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E5%90%8C%E6%95%9E" title="张同敞">张同敞</a>殉国<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%AE%9A%E6%B4%B2%E4%B9%8B%E4%BA%82" title="沙定洲之亂">沙定洲之亂</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E5%86%9B%E7%BB%8F%E8%90%A5%E4%BA%91%E5%8D%97" title="大西军经营云南">大西军经营云南</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%AE%9A%E5%9B%BD" title="李定国">李定國兩蹶名王</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E7%85%8C%E8%A8%80" title="张煌言">张煌言抗清</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%AA%E6%89%BF%E7%95%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="洪承畴">洪承畴经略江南</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%82%87%E5%BA%86%E4%B9%8B%E5%BD%B9" title="肇庆之役">肇庆之役</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E4%BC%9A%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="新会之战">新会之战</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AB%E4%BA%BA%E4%B9%8B%E7%8D%84" title="十八人之獄">十八人之獄</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B2%E9%9D%96%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="曲靖之战">曲靖之战</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9D%E5%BA%86%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="宝庆之战">宝庆之败</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%99%E5%8F%AF%E6%9C%9B" title="孙可望">孫可望投清</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E5%BA%86%E4%B9%8B%E5%BD%B9" title="重庆之役">重庆之役</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%A8%E7%9B%A4%E5%B1%B1%E8%A1%80%E6%88%B0" title="磨盤山血戰">磨盤山血戰</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E7%81%AD%E5%8D%97%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="清灭南明之战">南明消亡</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E6%B4%9B%E5%B9%B3%E7%A6%8F%E5%BB%BA%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="博洛平福建之战">福建沦陷</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%94%E6%9C%89%E5%BE%B7%E5%B9%B3%E6%B9%96%E5%8D%97%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="孔有德平湖南之战">湖南沦陷</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%B9%B3%E8%B4%B5%E5%B7%9E%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="清平贵州之战">贵州沦陷</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%B9%B3%E4%BA%91%E5%8D%97%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="清平云南之战">云南沦陷</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%AA%E6%A0%BC%E5%B9%B3%E5%B7%9D%E9%99%95%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="豪格平川陕之战">大西灭亡</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%88%9F%E5%B1%B1%E4%B9%8B%E5%BD%B9" title="舟山之役">舟山之役</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%84%AD%E8%8A%9D%E9%BE%8D" title="鄭芝龍">郑芝龙降清</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%84%AD%E6%88%90%E5%8A%9F" title="鄭成功">鄭成功抗清</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E9%84%AD%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B" title="明鄭軍事">郑家军</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%84%AD%E6%88%90%E5%8A%9F%E5%8C%97%E4%BC%90" title="鄭成功北伐">鄭成功北伐</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%91%E6%88%90%E5%8A%9F%E9%95%BF%E6%B1%9F%E4%B9%8B%E5%BD%B9" title="郑成功长江之役">郑成功长江之役</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E5%AE%89%E4%B9%8B%E5%BD%B9" title="同安之役">同安之役</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%AE%E5%B7%9E%E4%B9%8B%E5%BD%B9" title="潮州之役">潮州之役</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%89%E5%B7%9E%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9" title="泉州戰役">泉州大捷</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%A6%E9%97%A8%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9_(1660%E5%B9%B4)" title="厦门战役 (1660年)">厦门大捷</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%80%9D%E6%98%8E%E7%B8%A3" title="思明縣">思明州</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%BE%84%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9" title="海澄战役">海澄战役</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%84%AD%E6%88%90%E5%8A%9F%E6%94%BB%E8%87%BA%E4%B9%8B%E5%BD%B9" title="鄭成功攻臺之役">鄭成功征台</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%83%91%E6%88%90%E5%8A%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="郑成功">郑</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%BD%E7%90%85" title="施琅">施</a>交恶（<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BE%E5%BE%B7%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="曾德事件">曾德事件</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E4%BB%A5%E6%B5%B7" title="朱以海">鲁监国浙闽抗清</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%92%92%E6%B0%B4%E4%B9%8B%E9%9A%BE" title="咒水之难">咒水之难</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%AE%9A%E5%9B%BD%E3%80%81%E7%99%BD%E6%96%87%E9%80%89%E6%94%BB%E7%BC%85%E7%94%B8%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="李定国、白文选攻缅甸之战">德勒之战</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%80%BC%E6%AD%BB%E5%9D%A1" title="逼死坡">逼死坡</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> 夔东会战<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%85%E9%BA%93%E5%B1%B1%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9" title="茅麓山战役">茅麓山战役</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E9%84%AD" title="明鄭">明鄭王朝</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%84%AD%E7%B6%93%E5%97%A3%E4%BD%8D%E4%B9%8B%E7%88%AD" title="鄭經嗣位之爭">鄭經嗣位之爭</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%84%AD%E6%B3%B0%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="鄭泰事件">鄭泰事件</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E8%8D%B7%E8%81%AF%E8%BB%8D" title="清荷聯軍">清荷联军攻鄭</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%AF%A7%E4%B9%8B%E8%AE%8A" title="東寧之變">東寧之變</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%81%B7%E7%95%8C%E4%BB%A4" title="遷界令">迁界禁海</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%8E%E6%B9%96%E6%B5%B7%E6%88%98" title="澎湖海战">明郑灭亡</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E8%A1%93%E6%A1%82" title="朱術桂">朱术桂殉国</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%B6%8A" title="大越">安南</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E9%84%89%E4%BA%BA" title="明鄉人">明鄉人</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: green;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%88%E9%96%80%E5%8F%B2" title="專門史"><span style="color:white;">專門史</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background-color: lightgreen;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" title="明朝歷史">历史</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="明朝政治">政治</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B" title="明朝軍事">军事</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="明朝外交（页面不存在）">外交</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F" title="明朝經濟">经济</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="明朝文化（页面不存在）">文化</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80" title="明朝科技">科技</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="明朝君主列表">君主</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E5%8A%83" title="明朝行政區劃">區劃</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="padding: 0px;"><div>【说明：<span style="color:green;">绿色</span>为西方人来华事件】<div style="background-color:#8B2323;font-weight:bold;color:white;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8" title="中国历史年表"><span style="color:white">中國歷史事件</span></a></div> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%82%B3%E7%96%91%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:中國傳疑時代歷史事件">傳疑時代</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%A4%8F%E6%9C%9D%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:夏朝歷史事件">夏朝</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%95%86%E6%9C%9D%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:商朝歷史事件">商朝</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%A5%BF%E5%91%A8%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:西周歷史事件">西周</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ 東周（<a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:春秋歷史事件">春秋</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%88%B0%E5%9C%8B%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:戰國歷史事件">戰國</a>）</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%A7%A6%E6%9C%9D%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:秦朝歷史事件">秦朝</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%BC%A2%E6%9C%9D%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:漢朝歷史事件">漢朝</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:三國歷史事件">三國</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%99%89%E6%9C%9D%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:晉朝歷史事件">晉朝</a>／<a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%BA%94%E8%83%A1%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E5%9C%8B%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:五胡十六國歷史事件">十六國</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%97%E6%9C%9D%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:南北朝歷史事件">南北朝</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%9A%8B%E6%9C%9D%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:隋朝歷史事件">隋朝</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:唐朝歷史事件">唐朝</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8D%81%E5%9C%8B%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:五代十國歷史事件">五代十國</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%AE%8B%E6%9C%9D%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:宋朝歷史事件">宋朝</a>／<a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%81%BC%E9%87%91%E5%A4%8F%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:遼金夏歷史事件">遼金夏</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%85%83%E6%9C%9D%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:元朝歷史事件">元朝</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <b>明朝</b> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:清朝歷史事件">清朝</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" title="中華民國大陸時期">中華民國</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國">中華民國</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1326844#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1326844#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1326844#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" 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class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n83171151">美国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p184655382">荷兰</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">人物</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cbdb.fas.harvard.edu/cbdbapi/person.php?id=0066011">CBDB</a></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cbdb.fas.harvard.edu/cbdbapi/person.php?id=0339759">2</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" 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