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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Sejarah_perkembangan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejarah_perkembangan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Sejarah perkembangan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sejarah_perkembangan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Versi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Versi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Versi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Versi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Versi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Versi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Riawayat_versi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Riawayat_versi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Riawayat versi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Riawayat_versi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kelebihan_dan_kekurangan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kelebihan_dan_kekurangan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Kelebihan dan kekurangan</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kelebihan_dan_kekurangan-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Kelebihan dan kekurangan</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kelebihan_dan_kekurangan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kelebihan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kelebihan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Kelebihan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kelebihan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kekurangan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kekurangan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Kekurangan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kekurangan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sintaks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sintaks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Sintaks</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sintaks-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Sintaks</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sintaks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Contoh_dengan_metode" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Contoh_dengan_metode"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Contoh dengan metode</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Contoh_dengan_metode-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dokumentasi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dokumentasi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Dokumentasi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dokumentasi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tahap_kompilasi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tahap_kompilasi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Tahap kompilasi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tahap_kompilasi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Integrated_Development_Environment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Integrated_Development_Environment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Integrated Development Environment</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Integrated_Development_Environment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Karya_dikutip" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Karya_dikutip"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Karya dikutip</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Karya_dikutip-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Daftar Isi" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Java</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 117 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-117" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">117 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java" title="Java – Aceh" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Java" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Aceh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_(programmeertaal)" title="Java (programmeertaal) – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Java (programmeertaal)" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%83%E1%89%AB" title="ጃቫ – Amharik" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ጃቫ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luengache_de_programaci%C3%B3n_Java" title="Luengache de programación Java – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Luengache de programación Java" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_(%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%A9)" title="جافا (لغة برمجة) – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جافا (لغة برمجة)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%DA%A4%D8%A7" title="جاڤا – Arab Maroko" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="جاڤا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Arab Maroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_(%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%87)" title="جافا (لغة برمجه) – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جافا (لغة برمجه)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE" title="জাভা – Assam" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="জাভা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_(llinguaxe_de_programaci%C3%B3n)" title="Java (llinguaxe de programación) – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Java (llinguaxe de programación)" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java" title="Java – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Java" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7" title="جاوا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جاوا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java" title="Java – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Java" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_(%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F)" title="Java (мова праграмавання) – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Java (мова праграмавання)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java" title="Java – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Java" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java" title="Java – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Java" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE_(%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%82_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE)" title="জাভা (প্রোগ্রামিং ভাষা) – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জাভা (প্রোগ্রামিং ভাষা)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_(programski_jezik)" title="Java (programski jezik) – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Java (programski jezik)" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java" title="Java – Bugis" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="Java" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="Bugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_(llenguatge_de_programaci%C3%B3)" title="Java (llenguatge de programació) – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Java (llenguatge de programació)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java" title="Java – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Java" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%DA%A4%D8%A7_(%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%95%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C)" title="جاڤا (زمانی بەرنامەسازی) – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="جاڤا (زمانی بەرنامەسازی)" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java" title="Java – Korsika" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Java" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Korsika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_(programovac%C3%AD_jazyk)" title="Java (programovací jazyk) – Ceko" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Java (programovací jazyk)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Ceko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_(%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8)" title="Java (компьютер чĕлхи) – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Java (компьютер чĕлхи)" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_(iaith_raglennu)" title="Java (iaith raglennu) – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Java (iaith raglennu)" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_(programmeringssprog)" title="Java (programmeringssprog) – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Java (programmeringssprog)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_(Programmiersprache)" title="Java (Programmiersprache) – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Java (Programmiersprache)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java" title="Java – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Java" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_(programming_language)" title="Java (programming language) – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Java (programming language)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_(programlingvo)" title="Java (programlingvo) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Java (programlingvo)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_(lenguaje_de_programaci%C3%B3n)" title="Java (lenguaje de programación) – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Java (lenguaje de programación)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java" title="Java – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Java" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_(programazio-lengoaia)" title="Java (programazio-lengoaia) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Java (programazio-lengoaia)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java" title="Java – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Java" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7" title="جاوا – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جاوا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java" title="Java – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Java" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java" title="Java – Fiji" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Java" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_(langage)" title="Java (langage) – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Java (langage)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java" title="Java – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Java" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_(linguaxe_de_programaci%C3%B3n)" title="Java (linguaxe de programación) – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Java (linguaxe de programación)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%9C%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BE_(%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%97%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%97_%E0%AA%AD%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B7%E0%AA%BE)" title="જાવા (પ્રોગ્રામિંગ ભાષા) – Gujarat" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="જાવા (પ્રોગ્રામિંગ ભાષા)" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_programming_language" title="Java programming language – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Java programming language" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java" title="Java – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Java" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%27%D7%90%D7%95%D7%95%D7%94_(%D7%A9%D7%A4%D7%AA_%D7%AA%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA)" title="ג'אווה (שפת תכנות) – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ג'אווה (שפת תכנות)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE_(%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE)" title="जावा (प्रोग्रामिंग भाषा) – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जावा (प्रोग्रामिंग भाषा)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_(programski_jezik)" title="Java (programski jezik) – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Java (programski jezik)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_(enf%C3%B2matik)" title="Java (enfòmatik) – Kreol Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Java (enfòmatik)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Kreol Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_(programoz%C3%A1si_nyelv)" title="Java (programozási nyelv) – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Java (programozási nyelv)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8B%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%A1" title="Ջավա – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ջավա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_(linguage_de_programmation)" title="Java (linguage de programmation) – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Java (linguage de programmation)" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_(programifo-linguo)" title="Java (programifo-linguo) – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Java (programifo-linguo)" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_(forritunarm%C3%A1l)" title="Java (forritunarmál) – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Java (forritunarmál)" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_(linguaggio_di_programmazione)" title="Java (linguaggio di programmazione) – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Java (linguaggio di programmazione)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java" title="Java – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Java" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%90_(%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90)" title="ჯავა (პროგრამირების ენა) – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჯავა (პროგრამირების ენა)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_(programmalast%C4%B1r%C4%B1w_tili)" title="Java (programmalastırıw tili) – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Java (programmalastırıw tili)" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_(tutlayt)" title="Java (tutlayt) – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Java (tutlayt)" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_(%D0%B1%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96)" title="Java (бағдарламалау тілі) – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Java (бағдарламалау тілі)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BE" title="ಜಾವಾ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಜಾವಾ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EB%B0%94_(%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EB%9E%98%EB%B0%8D_%EC%96%B8%EC%96%B4)" title="자바 (프로그래밍 언어) – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="자바 (프로그래밍 언어)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_(ziman%C3%AA_bernamesaziy%C3%AA)" title="Java (zimanê bernamesaziyê) – Kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Java (zimanê bernamesaziyê)" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java" title="Java – Kirgiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Java" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_(lingua_programmandi)" title="Java (lingua programmandi) – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Java (lingua programmandi)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_(lenguazzo)" title="Java (lenguazzo) – Liguria" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Java (lenguazzo)" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Liguria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java" title="Java – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Java" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_(programavimo_kalba)" title="Java (programavimo kalba) – Lituania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Java (programavimo kalba)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_(programm%C4%93%C5%A1anas_valoda)" title="Java (programmēšanas valoda) – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Java (programmēšanas valoda)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java" title="Java – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Java" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_(%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA)" title="Java (програмски јазик) – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Java (програмски јазик)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B5_(%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7)" title="ജാവ (പ്രോഗ്രാമിങ് ഭാഷ) – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജാവ (പ്രോഗ്രാമിങ് ഭാഷ)" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java" title="Java – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Java" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE_(%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE)" title="जावा (आज्ञावली भाषा) – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जावा (आज्ञावली भाषा)" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java" title="Java – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Java" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%97%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8_(%E1%80%95%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%82%E1%80%9B%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%85%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8)" title="ဂျာဗား (ပရိုဂရမ်မင်းဘာသာစကား) – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂျာဗား (ပရိုဂရမ်မင်းဘာသာစကား)" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE" title="जाभा – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="जाभा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_(programmeertaal)" title="Java (programmeertaal) – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Java (programmeertaal)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programmeringsspr%C3%A5ket_Java" title="Programmeringsspråket Java – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Programmeringsspråket Java" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_(programmeringsspr%C3%A5k)" title="Java (programmeringsspråk) – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Java (programmeringsspråk)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_(lengatge)" title="Java (lengatge) – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Java (lengatge)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%9C%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%AD%E0%AC%BE_(%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%97%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%82_%E0%AC%AD%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B7%E0%AC%BE)" title="ଜାଭା (ପ୍ରୋଗ୍ରାମିଂ ଭାଷା) – Oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଜାଭା (ପ୍ରୋଗ୍ରାମିଂ ଭାଷା)" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE_(%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97_%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE)" title="ਜਾਵਾ (ਪ੍ਰੋਗਰਾਮਿੰਗ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ) – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜਾਵਾ (ਪ੍ਰੋਗਰਾਮਿੰਗ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ)" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java" title="Java – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Java" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7_(%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86)" title="جاوا (پروگرامنگ زبان) – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جاوا (پروگرامنگ زبان)" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_(linguagem_de_programa%C3%A7%C3%A3o)" title="Java (linguagem de programação) – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Java (linguagem de programação)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_(wakichiy_simi)" title="Java (wakichiy simi) – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Java (wakichiy simi)" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_(limbaj_de_programare)" title="Java (limbaj de programare) – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Java (limbaj de programare)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java" title="Java – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Java" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE" title="जावा – Sanskerta" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="जावा" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskerta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java" title="Java – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Java" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7_(%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%AC%D9%8A_%D9%BB%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A)" title="جاوا (پروگرامنگ جي ٻولي) – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="جاوا (پروگرامنگ جي ٻولي)" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_(programski_jezik)" title="Java (programski jezik) – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Java (programski jezik)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8F_(%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%9A%E0%B6%9B%E0%B6%B1_%E0%B6%B7%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%82%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80)" title="ජාවා (ක්‍රමලේඛන භාෂාව) – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ජාවා (ක්‍රමලේඛන භාෂාව)" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_(programming_language)" title="Java (programming language) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Java (programming language)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_(programovac%C3%AD_jazyk)" title="Java (programovací jazyk) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Java (programovací jazyk)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_(programski_jezik)" title="Java (programski jezik) – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Java (programski jezik)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_(luuqada_borograaminta)" title="Java (luuqada borograaminta) – Somalia" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Java (luuqada borograaminta)" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_(gjuh%C3%AB_programimi)" title="Java (gjuhë programimi) – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Java (gjuhë programimi)" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_(%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA)" title="Java (програмски језик) – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Java (програмски језик)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_(programspr%C3%A5k)" title="Java (programspråk) – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Java (programspråk)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_(lugha_ya_programu)" title="Java (lugha ya programu) – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Java (lugha ya programu)" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9C%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE_(%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF)" title="ஜாவா (நிரலாக்க மொழி) – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஜாவா (நிரலாக்க மொழி)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BE" title="జావా – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="జావా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2" title="ภาษาจาวา – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษาจาวา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_(wikang_pamprograma)" title="Java (wikang pamprograma) – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Java (wikang pamprograma)" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java" title="Java – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Java" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java" title="Java – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Java" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java" title="Java – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Java" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7_(%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86)" title="جاوا (پروگرامنگ زبان) – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جاوا (پروگرامنگ زبان)" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java" title="Java – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Java" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_(lenguajo_de_programasion)" title="Java (lenguajo de programasion) – Venesia" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Java (lenguajo de programasion)" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_(ng%C3%B4n_ng%E1%BB%AF_l%E1%BA%ADp_tr%C3%ACnh)" title="Java (ngôn ngữ lập trình) – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Java (ngôn ngữ lập trình)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_(linggwahe_hin_pagprograma)" title="Java (linggwahe hin pagprograma) – Warai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Java (linggwahe hin pagprograma)" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Warai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java" title="Java – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="Java" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java" title="Java – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Java" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%88%AA%E5%93%87%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F%E8%AA%9E" title="爪哇程式語 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="爪哇程式語" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_(th%C3%AAng-sek_g%C3%AD-gi%C3%A2n)" title="Java (thêng-sek gí-giân) – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Java (thêng-sek gí-giân)" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_(%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80)" title="Java (程式語言) – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="Java (程式語言)" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q251#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Java" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:Java" rel="discussion" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18844875">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Halaman ini berisi artikel tentang bahasa pemrograman komputer. Untuk pulau di <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>, lihat <a href="/wiki/Jawa" title="Jawa">Jawa</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Bahasa Java" beralih ke halaman ini. Untuk bahasa daerah Jawa, lihat <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Jawa" title="Bahasa Jawa">Bahasa Jawa</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r22657712">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25990039">.mw-parser-output .ib-video-game .infobox-label{white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em}.mw-parser-output .ib-video-game .infobox-above{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .vg{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Picto_infobox_gamepad.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .ib-country{border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country td,.mw-parser-output .ib-country th{border-top:1px solid transparent;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-full-data{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-b{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Picto_infobox_map.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-header{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.2}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-names{padding-top:0.25em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-name-style{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-image{padding:0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-anthem{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding-top:0.5em;margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-largest,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-lang{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-ethnic,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-religion,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-sovereignty{font-weight:normal;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li{text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li2{text-indent:0.5em;margin-left:1em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-website{line-height:11pt}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption3{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn{text-align:left;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style><table class="infobox vevent" style="box-shadow: 1px 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.35);border-radius: 2px;; line-height:1.2"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above above" style="background-color:#def0ff;border-top:2px solid gray; border-bottom:2px solid gray;font-size:130%; line-height: normal">Java</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><center><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Java_Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/id/thumb/2/2e/Java_Logo.svg/100px-Java_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/id/thumb/2/2e/Java_Logo.svg/150px-Java_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/id/thumb/2/2e/Java_Logo.svg/200px-Java_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="354" data-file-height="659" /></a></span></center></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Metodo_Astratto.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Metodo_Astratto.png/300px-Metodo_Astratto.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/Metodo_Astratto.png 1.5x" data-file-width="336" data-file-height="163" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251?uselang=id#P18" title="Edit nilai pada Wikidata"><img alt="Edit nilai pada Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="font-size:90%;"><div style="text-align:center; line-height:normal"> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: pre-line; width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Paradigma_pemrograman" title="Paradigma pemrograman">Paradigma</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Paradigma_pemrograman#Multiparadigma" title="Paradigma pemrograman">Multiparadigma</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemrograman_generik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemrograman generik (halaman belum tersedia)">generik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pemrograman_berorientasi_objek" title="Pemrograman berorientasi objek">OOP</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemrograman_berbasis_kelas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemrograman berbasis kelas (halaman belum tersedia)">Pemrograman berbasis kelas</a>), <a href="/wiki/Pemrograman_fungsional" title="Pemrograman fungsional">fungsional</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pemrograman_imperatif" title="Pemrograman imperatif">imperatif</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reflektif_(pemrograman_komputer)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reflektif (pemrograman komputer) (halaman belum tersedia)">reflektif</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Komputasi_bersamaan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komputasi bersamaan (halaman belum tersedia)">bersamaan</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: pre-line; width:33%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Desain_Perangkat_Lunak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Desain Perangkat Lunak (halaman belum tersedia)">Dirancang oleh</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/James_Gosling" title="James Gosling">James Gosling</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: pre-line; width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Progammer" class="mw-redirect" title="Progammer">Pengembang</a></th><td class="infobox-data organiser"><a href="/wiki/Oracle_Corporation" title="Oracle Corporation">Oracle Corporation</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: pre-line; width:33%">Rilis perdana</th><td class="infobox-data">23 Mei 1995<span class="noprint">; 29 tahun lalu</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1995-05-23</span>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: pre-line; width:33%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tipe_sistem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tipe sistem (halaman belum tersedia)">Tipe sistem</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tipe_sistem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tipe sistem (halaman belum tersedia)">Statis, kuat, aman</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_tipe_nominal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistem tipe nominal (halaman belum tersedia)">nominatif</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengetikan_manifes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pengetikan manifes (halaman belum tersedia)">manifest</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: pre-line; width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Format_berkas" title="Format berkas">Format berkas</a></th><td class="infobox-data">.java, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Berkas_kelas_Java&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berkas kelas Java (halaman belum tersedia)">.class</a>, <a href="/wiki/JAR_(format_berkas)" title="JAR (format berkas)">.jar</a>, .jmod</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: pre-line; width:33%">Situs web</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oracle.com/java/">www<wbr />.oracle<wbr />.com<wbr />/java<wbr />/</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: pre-line; width:33%">Repositori</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oracle.com/java/">www<wbr />.oracle<wbr />.com<wbr />/java<wbr />/</a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#def0ff;font-size:100%; line-height: normal"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Implementasi_bahasa_pemrograman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Implementasi bahasa pemrograman (halaman belum tersedia)">Implementasi</a> utama</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Kompiler: <a href="/wiki/OpenJDK" title="OpenJDK">OpenJDK</a> (javac, sjavac), <a href="/w/index.php?title=GNU_Compiler_for_Java&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GNU Compiler for Java (halaman belum tersedia)">GNU Compiler for Java</a> (GCJ), Eclipse Compiler for Java (ECJ)<br />Mesin virtual: OpenJDK JRE, <a href="/w/index.php?title=JRockit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JRockit (halaman belum tersedia)">Oracle JRockit</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Azul_Systems&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Azul Systems (halaman belum tersedia)">Azul Zing</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=OpenJ9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OpenJ9 (halaman belum tersedia)">IBM J9</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Excelsior_JET&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Excelsior JET (halaman belum tersedia)">Excelsior JET</a>, Gluon VM, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Java_Virtual_Machine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microsoft Java Virtual Machine (halaman belum tersedia)">Microsoft JVM</a>, <a href="/wiki/Apache_Harmony" title="Apache Harmony">Apache Harmony</a><br />Kompiler JIT: <a href="/w/index.php?title=HotSpot_(mesin_virtual)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HotSpot (mesin virtual) (halaman belum tersedia)">HotSpot</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=GraalVM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GraalVM (halaman belum tersedia)">GraalVM</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Azul_Systems&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Azul Systems (halaman belum tersedia)">Azul Falcon (LLVM)</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#def0ff;font-size:100%; line-height: normal">Terpengaruh oleh</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=CLU_(bahasa_pemrograman)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CLU (bahasa pemrograman) (halaman belum tersedia)">CLU</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-BarbaraLiskov_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BarbaraLiskov-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Simula67&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simula67 (halaman belum tersedia)">Simula67</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-BarbaraLiskov_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BarbaraLiskov-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Lisp_(bahasa_pemrograman)" title="Lisp (bahasa pemrograman)">Lisp</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-BarbaraLiskov_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BarbaraLiskov-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Smalltalk" title="Smalltalk">Smalltalk</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-BarbaraLiskov_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BarbaraLiskov-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Ada_(bahasa_pemrograman)" title="Ada (bahasa pemrograman)">Ada 83</a>, <a href="/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++">C++</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/C_Sharp_(bahasa_pemrograman)" title="C Sharp (bahasa pemrograman)">C#</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eiffel_(programming_language)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eiffel (programming language) (halaman belum tersedia)">Eiffel</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesa_(bahasa_pemrograman)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mesa (bahasa pemrograman) (halaman belum tersedia)">Mesa</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Modula-3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modula-3 (halaman belum tersedia)">Modula-3</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oberon_(programming_language)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oberon (programming language) (halaman belum tersedia)">Oberon</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Objective-C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Objective-C (halaman belum tersedia)">Objective-C</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=UCSD_Pascal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="UCSD Pascal (halaman belum tersedia)">UCSD Pascal</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Object_Pascal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Object Pascal (halaman belum tersedia)">Object Pascal</a><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#def0ff;font-size:100%; line-height: normal">Mempengaruhi</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Ada_(bahasa_pemrograman)" title="Ada (bahasa pemrograman)">Ada 2005</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=BeanShell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BeanShell (halaman belum tersedia)">BeanShell</a>, <a href="/wiki/C_Sharp_(bahasa_pemrograman)" title="C Sharp (bahasa pemrograman)">C#</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chapel_(bahasa_pemrograman)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chapel (bahasa pemrograman) (halaman belum tersedia)">Chapel</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-chplspec_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chplspec-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clojure&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clojure (halaman belum tersedia)">Clojure</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=ECMAScript&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ECMAScript (halaman belum tersedia)">ECMAScript</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fantom_(bahasa_pemrograman)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fantom (bahasa pemrograman) (halaman belum tersedia)">Fantom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gambas" title="Gambas">Gambas</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-gambas_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gambas-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Groovy_(bahasa_pemrograman)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Groovy (bahasa pemrograman) (halaman belum tersedia)">Groovy</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hack_(bahasa_pemrograman)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hack (bahasa pemrograman) (halaman belum tersedia)">Hack</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Haxe_(bahasa_pemrograman)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haxe (bahasa pemrograman) (halaman belum tersedia)">Haxe</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=J_Sharp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J Sharp (halaman belum tersedia)">J#</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kotlin_(bahasa_pemrograman)" title="Kotlin (bahasa pemrograman)">Kotlin</a>, <a href="/wiki/PHP" title="PHP">PHP</a>, <a href="/wiki/Python_(bahasa_pemrograman)" title="Python (bahasa pemrograman)">Python</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scala_(bahasa_pemrograman)" title="Scala (bahasa pemrograman)">Scala</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seed7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seed7 (halaman belum tersedia)">Seed7</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vala_(bahasa_pemrograman)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vala (bahasa pemrograman) (halaman belum tersedia)">Vala</a>, <a href="/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript">JavaScript</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=JS%2B%2B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JS++ (halaman belum tersedia)">JS++</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below hlist" style="font-weight:normal;font-size:80%;text-align:left;height:20px;padding-top:0.2em;"><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Sunting kotak info" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Java&action=edit&section=top&editintro="><b>Sunting kotak info</b></a></span> • <a href="/wiki/Templat:Infobox_programming_language" title="Templat:Infobox programming language">L</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Infobox_programming_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Infobox programming language (halaman belum tersedia)">B</a><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Infobox_programming_language/doc" title="Bantuan penggunaan templat ini"><img alt="Info templat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/10px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/15px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/20px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption>Bantuan penggunaan templat ini</figcaption></figure></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22657712"> <p><br /> <b>Java</b> adalah <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_pemrograman" title="Bahasa pemrograman">bahasa pemrograman</a> yang dapat dijalankan di berbagai <a href="/wiki/Komputer" title="Komputer">komputer</a> termasuk <a href="/wiki/Telepon_genggam" title="Telepon genggam">telepon genggam</a>. Bahasa ini awalnya dibuat oleh <a href="/wiki/James_Gosling" title="James Gosling">James Gosling</a> saat masih bergabung di <a href="/wiki/Sun_Microsystems" title="Sun Microsystems">Sun Microsystems</a>, yang saat ini merupakan bagian dari <a href="/wiki/Oracle_Corporation" title="Oracle Corporation">Oracle</a> dan dirilis tahun 1995. Bahasa ini banyak mengadopsi sintaksis yang terdapat pada <a href="/wiki/C_(bahasa_pemrograman)" title="C (bahasa pemrograman)">C</a> dan <a href="/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++">C++</a> namun dengan sintaksis model objek yang lebih sederhana serta dukungan rutin-rutin aras bawah yang minimal. Aplikasi-aplikasi berbasis Java umumnya dikompilasi ke dalam <a href="/wiki/P-code" class="mw-redirect" title="P-code">p-code</a> (<i>bytecode</i>) dan dapat dijalankan pada berbagai <a href="/wiki/Mesin_virtual_java" class="mw-redirect" title="Mesin virtual java">Mesin Virtual Java (JVM)</a>. </p><p>Java merupakan bahasa pemrograman yang bersifat umum/non-spesifik (<i>general purpose</i>), dan secara khusus didesain untuk memanfaatkan dependensi implementasi seminimal mungkin. Karena fungsionalitasnya yang memungkinkan aplikasi Java mampu berjalan di beberapa platform <a href="/wiki/Sistem_operasi" title="Sistem operasi">sistem operasi</a> yang berbeda, Java dikenal pula dengan slogannya, "<i>Tulis sekali, jalankan di mana pun</i>". Saat ini Java merupakan bahasa pemrograman yang paling populer digunakan<sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title="Kalimat yang diikuti tag ini membutuhkan rujukan." style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kutip_sumber_tulisan" title="Wikipedia:Kutip sumber tulisan">butuh rujukan</a></i>]</span></sup>, dan secara luas dimanfaatkan dalam pengembangan berbagai jenis <a href="/wiki/Perangkat_lunak" title="Perangkat lunak">perangkat lunak</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Oracle_Corporation" title="Oracle Corporation">Oracle</a> (dan yang lainnya) sangat merekomendasikan untuk menghapus versi lawas dan tidak didukung dari Java, karena masalah keamanan yang belum terselesaikan di versi lama.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Oracle menyarankan para penggunanya untuk segera bertransisi ke versi yang didukung, seperti salah satu versi LTS (8, 11, 17). </p><p>Pada Maret 2023, Java 20 adalah versi terbaru, sedangkan Java 17, 11 dan 8 adalah versi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Long-term_support&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Long-term support (halaman belum tersedia)">Long-term support</a> (LTS) saat ini. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah_perkembangan">Sejarah perkembangan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Java&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Sejarah perkembangan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Java&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sejarah perkembangan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Duke_(Java_mascot)_waving.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Duke_%28Java_mascot%29_waving.svg/100px-Duke_%28Java_mascot%29_waving.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Duke_%28Java_mascot%29_waving.svg/150px-Duke_%28Java_mascot%29_waving.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Duke_%28Java_mascot%29_waving.svg/200px-Duke_%28Java_mascot%29_waving.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="226" data-file-height="407" /></a><figcaption>Duke, si <a href="/wiki/Maskot" title="Maskot">maskot</a> Java</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:James_Gosling_2008.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/James_Gosling_2008.jpg/200px-James_Gosling_2008.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/James_Gosling_2008.jpg/300px-James_Gosling_2008.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/James_Gosling_2008.jpg/400px-James_Gosling_2008.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1460" data-file-height="1469" /></a><figcaption>James Gosling, pembuat dari Java, pada 2008</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_pemrograman" title="Bahasa pemrograman">Bahasa pemrograman</a> Java terlahir dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Green_Project&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Green Project (halaman belum tersedia)">The Green Project</a>, yang berjalan selama 18 bulan, yaitu dari awal tahun 1991 hingga musim panas 1992. Proyek ini awalnya diciptakan untuk televisi interaktif,<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dimana awalnya bahasa ini dinamakan <a href="/wiki/Oak" class="mw-redirect" title="Oak">Oak</a>. Proyek ini dimotori oleh Patrick Naughton, Mike Sheridan, dan <a href="/wiki/James_Gosling" title="James Gosling">James Gosling</a>, beserta sembilan pemrogram lainnya dari <a href="/wiki/Sun_Microsystems" title="Sun Microsystems">Sun Microsystems</a>. Salah satu hasil proyek ini adalah maskot <i>Duke</i> yang dibuat oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joe_Palrang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joe Palrang (halaman belum tersedia)">Joe Palrang</a>. </p><p>Pertemuan proyek berlangsung di sebuah gedung perkantoran <i>Sand Hill Road</i> di <a href="/wiki/Menlo_Park,_California" title="Menlo Park, California">Menlo Park</a>. Sekitar musim panas 1992 proyek ini ditutup dengan menghasilkan sebuah program <i>Java Oak</i> pertama, yang ditujukan sebagai pengendali sebuah peralatan dengan teknologi layar sentuh (<i>touch screen</i>), seperti pada perangkat <a href="/wiki/Asisten_digital_pribadi" title="Asisten digital pribadi">asisten digital pribadi</a> sekarang ini. Teknologi baru ini dinamai "*7" (<i>Star Seven</i>). </p><p>Setelah era <i>Star Seven</i> selesai, sebuah anak perusahaan <a href="/wiki/TV_kabel" class="mw-redirect" title="TV kabel">TV kabel</a> tertarik ditambah beberapa orang dari proyek The Green Project. Mereka memusatkan kegiatannya pada sebuah ruangan kantor di 100 Hamilton Avenue, <a href="/wiki/Palo_Alto" class="mw-disambig" title="Palo Alto">Palo Alto</a>. </p><p>Perusahaan baru ini bertambah maju: jumlah karyawan meningkat dalam waktu singkat dari 13 menjadi 70 orang. Pada rentang waktu ini juga ditetapkan pemakaian <a href="/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">internet</a> sebagai medium yang menjembatani kerja dan ide di antara mereka. Pada awal tahun 1990-an, internet masih merupakan rintisan, yang dipakai hanya di kalangan <a href="/wiki/Akademisi" class="mw-redirect" title="Akademisi">akademisi</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Militer" title="Militer">militer</a>. </p><p>Mereka menjadikan <a href="/wiki/Peramban" class="mw-redirect" title="Peramban">peramban</a> (<i>browser</i>) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mosaic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mosaic (halaman belum tersedia)">Mosaic</a> sebagai landasan awal untuk membuat perambah Java pertama yang dinamai Web Runner, terinsipirasi dari film 1980-an, Blade Runner. Pada perkembangan rilis pertama, Web Runner berganti nama menjadi Hot Java. </p><p>Pada sekitar bulan Maret 1995, untuk pertama kali <a href="/wiki/Kode_sumber" title="Kode sumber">kode sumber</a> Java versi 1.0a2 dibuka. Kesuksesan mereka diikuti dengan untuk pemberitaan pertama kali pada surat kabar <i>San Jose Mercury News</i> pada tanggal 23 Mei 1995. </p><p>Sayang terjadi perpecahan di antara mereka suatu hari pada pukul 04.00 di sebuah ruangan hotel <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sheraton_Palace&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sheraton Palace (halaman belum tersedia)">Sheraton Palace</a>. Tiga dari pimpinan utama proyek, <a href="/wiki/Eric_Schmidt" title="Eric Schmidt">Eric Schmidt</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Paolini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Paolini (halaman belum tersedia)">George Paolini</a> dari <a href="/wiki/Sun_Microsystems" title="Sun Microsystems">Sun Microsystems</a> bersama <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marc_Andreessen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marc Andreessen (halaman belum tersedia)">Marc Andreessen</a>, membentuk <a href="/wiki/Netscape" title="Netscape">Netscape</a>. </p><p>Pada awalnya, bahasa ini dinamakan sebagai Oak yang diambil dari pohon <a href="/wiki/Pasang_(pohon)" title="Pasang (pohon)">oak</a> yang tumbuh di depan jendela ruangan kerja "Bapak Java", <a href="/wiki/James_Gosling" title="James Gosling">James Gosling</a>. Nama Oak ini tidak dipakai untuk versi release Java karena sebuah perangkat lunak lain sudah terdaftar dengan merek dagang tersebut, sehingga diambil nama penggantinya menjadi "Java". Nama ini diambil dari kopi murni yang digiling langsung dari biji (kopi tubruk) kesukaan Gosling. Konon kopi ini berasal dari Pulau <a href="/wiki/Jawa" title="Jawa">Jawa</a>. Jadi nama bahasa pemrograman Java tidak lain berasal dari kata Jawa (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggris" title="Bahasa Inggris">bahasa Inggris</a> untuk Jawa adalah Java). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Versi">Versi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Java&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Versi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Java&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Versi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Versi awal Java pada tahun 1996 sudah merupakan versi rilis sehingga dinamakan Java Versi 1.0. Java versi ini menyertakan banyak paket standar awal yang terus dikembangkan pada versi selanjutnya: </p> <ul><li><code>java. Lang</code>: Peruntukan kelas elemen-elemen dasar.</li> <li><code>java.io</code>: Peruntukan kelas <i>input</i> dan <i>output</i>, termasuk penggunaan berkas.</li> <li><code>java.util</code>: Peruntukan kelas pelengkap seperti kelas struktur data dan kelas-kelas penanggalan.</li> <li><code>java.net</code>: Peruntukan kelas <a href="/wiki/TCP/IP" class="mw-redirect" title="TCP/IP">TCP/IP</a>, yang memungkinkan berkomunikasi dengan komputer lain menggunakan jaringan TCP/IP.</li> <li><code>java.awt</code>: Kelas dasar untuk aplikasi antarmuka dengan pengguna (GUI)</li> <li><code>java.applet</code>: Kelas dasar aplikasi antar muka untuk diterapkan pada penjelajah web.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Riawayat_versi">Riawayat versi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Java&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Riawayat versi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Java&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Riawayat versi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Riwayat_versi_Java&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Riwayat versi Java (halaman belum tersedia)">riwayat versi Java</a></div> <p>Hingga September 2021<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Java&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, Java 8, 11, dan 17 didukung sebagai versi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Long-term_support&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Long-term support (halaman belum tersedia)">Long-Term Support</a> (LTS).<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Perilisan utama dari Java, bersama dengan tanggal perilisannya: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Versi </th> <th>Tanggal </th></tr> <tr> <td>JDK <a href="/wiki/Versi_beta" class="mw-redirect" title="Versi beta">Beta</a> </td> <td>1995 </td></tr> <tr> <td>JDK 1.0 </td> <td>23 Januari 1996<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>JDK 1.1 </td> <td>19 Februari 1997 </td></tr> <tr> <td>J2SE 1.2 </td> <td>8 Desember 1998 </td></tr> <tr> <td>J2SE 1.3 </td> <td>8 Mei 2000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>J2SE 1.4 </td> <td>6 Februari 2002 </td></tr> <tr> <td>J2SE 5.0 </td> <td>30 September 2004 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Java SE 6 </td> <td>11 Desember 2006 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Java SE 7 </td> <td>28 Juli 2011 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Java SE 8 (LTS) </td> <td>18 Maret 2014 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Java SE 9 </td> <td>21 September 2017 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Java SE 10 </td> <td>20 Maret 2018 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Java SE 11 (LTS) </td> <td>25 September 2018<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Java SE 12 </td> <td>19 Maret 2019 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Java SE 13 </td> <td>17 September 2019 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Java SE 14 </td> <td>17 Maret 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Java SE 15 </td> <td>15 September 2020<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Java SE 16 </td> <td>16 Maret 2021 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Java SE 17 (LTS) </td> <td>14 September 2021 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Java SE 18 </td> <td>22 Maret 2022 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Java SE 19 </td> <td>20 September 2022 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Java SE 20 </td> <td>21 Maret 2023 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Java SE 21 </td> <td>19 September 2023 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Java SE 22 </td> <td>19 Maret 2024 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Java SE 23 </td> <td>17 September 2024 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kelebihan_dan_kekurangan">Kelebihan dan kekurangan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Java&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Kelebihan dan kekurangan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Java&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kelebihan dan kekurangan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kelebihan">Kelebihan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Java&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Kelebihan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Java&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kelebihan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><b>Multiplatform</b></i>. Kelebihan utama dari Java ialah dapat dijalankan di beberapa <i>platform</i> / <a href="/wiki/Sistem_operasi" title="Sistem operasi">sistem operasi</a> komputer, sesuai dengan prinsip <i>tulis sekali, jalankan di mana saja</i>. Dengan kelebihan ini pemrogram cukup menulis sebuah program Java dan dikompilasi (diubah, dari bahasa yang dimengerti manusia menjadi bahasa mesin / <i>bytecode</i>) sekali lalu hasilnya dapat dijalankan di atas beberapa platform tanpa perubahan. Kelebihan ini memungkinkan sebuah program berbasis java dikerjakan di atas operating system Linux tetapi dijalankan dengan baik di atas Microsoft Windows. Platform yang didukung sampai saat ini adalah <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Microsoft Windows</a>, <a href="/wiki/Linux" title="Linux">Linux</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mac_OS" class="mw-redirect" title="Mac OS">Mac OS</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Sun_Solaris" class="mw-redirect" title="Sun Solaris">Sun Solaris</a>. Penyebabnya adalah setiap sistem operasi menggunakan programnya sendiri-sendiri (yang dapat diunduh dari situs Java) untuk meninterpretasikan <i>bytecode</i> tersebut.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/OOP" class="mw-redirect" title="OOP">OOP</a></b> (<i>Object Oriented Programming</i> - Pemrogram Berorientasi Objek), Java merupakan salah satu bahasa pemrograman dengan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.teknoinspira.net/2016/12/konsep-object-oriented-programming-oop.html">konsep OOP</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170118220245/http://www.teknoinspira.net/2016/12/konsep-object-oriented-programming-oop.html">Diarsipkan</a> 2017-01-18 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.. Di mana program yang dibangun berorientasikan kepada Object. Aplikasi yang dibangun dengan konsep OOP terdiri atas object-object yang saling berhubungan</li> <li><b>Perpustakaan Kelas Yang Lengkap</b>, Java terkenal dengan kelengkapan <i>library</i>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Perpustakaan_(pemrograman)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perpustakaan (pemrograman) (halaman belum tersedia)">perpustakaan</a> (kumpulan program program yang disertakan dalam pemrograman java) yang sangat memudahkan dalam penggunaan oleh para pemrogram untuk membangun aplikasinya. Kelengkapan perpustakaan ini ditambah dengan keberadaan komunitas Java yang besar yang terus menerus membuat perpustakaan-perpustakaan baru untuk melingkupi seluruh kebutuhan pembangunan aplikasi.</li> <li><b>Bergaya C++</b>, memiliki sintaks seperti bahasa pemrograman <a href="/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++">C++</a> sehingga menarik banyak pemrogram C++ untuk pindah ke Java. Saat ini pengguna Java sangat banyak, sebagian besar adalah pemrogram C++ yang pindah ke Java. Universitas-universitas di <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a> juga mulai berpindah dengan mengajarkan Java kepada murid-murid yang baru karena lebih mudah dipahami oleh murid dan dapat berguna juga bagi mereka yang bukan mengambil jurusan komputer.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Pengumpulan_sampah_(ilmu_komputer)" title="Pengumpulan sampah (ilmu komputer)">Pengumpulan sampah</a></b> otomatis, memiliki fasilitas pengaturan penggunaan memori sehingga para pemrogram tidak perlu melakukan pengaturan memori secara langsung (seperti halnya dalam bahasa C++ yang dipakai secara luas).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kekurangan">Kekurangan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Java&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Kekurangan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Java&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kekurangan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>Tulis sekali, jalankan di mana saja</b> - Masih ada beberapa hal yang tidak kompatibel antara <i><a href="/wiki/Platform" class="mw-redirect" title="Platform">platform</a></i> satu dengan <i>platform</i> lain. Untuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=J2SE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J2SE (halaman belum tersedia)">J2SE</a>, misalnya <i>SWT-AWT bridge</i> yang sampai sekarang tidak berfungsi pada <a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X" class="mw-redirect" title="Mac OS X">Mac OS X</a>.</li> <li><b>Mudah didekompilasi</b>. Dekompilasi adalah proses membalikkan dari kode jadi menjadi kode sumber. Ini dimungkinkan karena kode jadi Java merupakan <i>bytecode</i> yang menyimpan banyak atribut bahasa tingkat tinggi, seperti nama-nama kelas, metode, dan tipe data. Hal yang sama juga terjadi pada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_.NET_Platform&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microsoft .NET Platform (halaman belum tersedia)">Microsoft .NET Platform</a>. Dengan demikian, algoritma yang digunakan program akan lebih sulit disembunyikan dan mudah dibajak/di<i>reverse-engineer</i>.</li> <li><b>Penggunaan memori yang banyak</b>. Penggunaan memori untuk program berbasis Java jauh lebih besar daripada bahasa tingkat tinggi generasi sebelumnya seperti C/<a href="/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++">C++</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Pascal" class="mw-disambig" title="Pascal">Pascal</a> (lebih spesifik lagi, <a href="/wiki/Delphi" class="mw-redirect" title="Delphi">Delphi</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Object_Pascal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Object Pascal (halaman belum tersedia)">Object Pascal</a>). Biasanya ini bukan merupakan masalah bagi pihak yang menggunakan teknologi terbaru (karena trend memori terpasang makin murah), tetapi menjadi masalah bagi mereka yang masih harus berkutat dengan mesin komputer berumur lebih dari 4 tahun.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sintaks">Sintaks</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Java&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bagian: Sintaks" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Java&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sintaks"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Contoh program <a href="/wiki/Hello_world" title="Hello world">Halo dunia</a> yang ditulis menggunakan bahasa pemrograman Java adalah sebagai berikut: </p> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-java mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="c1">// Outputs "Hello, world!" and then exits</span> <span class="kd">public</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">class</span> <span class="nc">HelloWorld</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">public</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">static</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">void</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">main</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">String</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">args</span><span class="o">[]</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="n">System</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">out</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">println</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"Hello, world!"</span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span> <span class="p">}</span> </pre></div><p>Semua file sumber harus dinamai setelah berisi <i>public class</i>, menambahkan suffix <code>.java</code>, sebagai contoh, <code>HelloWorldApp.java</code>. Itu harus terlebih dahulu dikompilasi menjadi bytecode, menggunakan sebuah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kompiler_Java&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kompiler Java (halaman belum tersedia)">kompiler Java</a>, membuat sebuah file dengan suffix <code>.class</code>(<code>HelloWorldApp.class</code>, dalam kasus ini). Hanya dengan begitu itu dapat dieksekusi atau diluncurkan. File sumber Java hanya boleh berisi satu <i>public class</i>, tapi itu dapat berisi beberapa <i>class</i> dengan pengubah akses non-publik dan sejumlah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Class_dalam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Class dalam (halaman belum tersedia)"><i>class</i> dalam</a> publik. Saat file sumber memiliki beberapa <i>Class</i>, perlu untuk membuat satu class (diperkenalkan oleh kata kunci<code><b>class</b></code>) publik (didahului oleh kata kunci <code><b>public</b></code>) dan beri nama file sumber dengan nama <i>public class</i> itu. </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Contoh_dengan_metode">Contoh dengan metode</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Java&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bagian: Contoh dengan metode" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Java&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Contoh dengan metode"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-java mw-content-ltr mw-highlight-lines" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="linenos" data-line="1"></span><span class="c1">// Ini adalah dari komen satu baris menggunakan dua garis miring</span> <span class="linenos" data-line="2"></span> <span class="linenos" data-line="3"></span><span class="cm">/*</span> <span class="linenos" data-line="4"></span><span class="cm"> * Ini adalah contoh komentar beberapa baris menggunakan garis miring dan tanda bintang.</span> <span class="linenos" data-line="5"></span><span class="cm"> * Jenis komentar ini dapat digunakan untuk menyimpan banyak informasi atau menonaktifkan</span> <span class="linenos" data-line="6"></span><span class="cm"> * kode, tetapi sangat penting untuk diingat untuk menutup komentar.</span> <span class="linenos" data-line="7"></span><span class="cm"> */</span> <span class="linenos" data-line="8"></span> <span class="linenos" data-line="9"></span><span class="kn">package</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nn">fibsandlies</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="linenos" data-line="10"></span> <span class="linenos" data-line="11"></span><span class="kn">import</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nn">java.util.Map</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="linenos" data-line="12"></span><span class="kn">import</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nn">java.util.HashMap</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="linenos" data-line="13"></span> <span class="linenos" data-line="14"></span><span class="cm">/**</span> <span class="linenos" data-line="15"></span><span class="cm"> * Ini adalah contoh komentar Javadoc; Javadoc dapat mengkompilasi dokumentasi</span> <span class="linenos" data-line="16"></span><span class="cm"> * dari teks ini. Komentar Javadoc harus segera mendahului kelas, metode,</span> <span class="linenos" data-line="17"></span><span class="cm"> * atau bidang yang didokumentasikan.</span> <span class="linenos" data-line="18"></span><span class="cm"> * @author Relawan Wikipedia</span> <span class="linenos" data-line="19"></span><span class="cm"> */</span> <span class="linenos" data-line="20"></span><span class="kd">public</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">class</span> <span class="nc">FibCalculator</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">extends</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">Fibonacci</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">implements</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">Calculator</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span> <span class="linenos" data-line="21"></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">private</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">static</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">Map</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="n">Integer</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">Integer</span><span class="o">></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">memoized</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">new</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">HashMap</span><span class="o"><></span><span class="p">();</span> <span class="linenos" data-line="22"></span> <span class="linenos" data-line="23"></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/*</span> <span class="linenos" data-line="24"></span><span class="cm"> * Metode utama yang ditulis sebagai berikut digunakan oleh JVM sebagai titik awal</span> <span class="linenos" data-line="25"></span><span class="cm"> * untuk program.</span> <span class="linenos" data-line="26"></span><span class="cm"> */</span> <span class="linenos" data-line="27"></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">public</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">static</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">void</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">main</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">String</span><span class="o">[]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">args</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span> <span class="linenos" data-line="28"></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">memoized</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">put</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="linenos" data-line="29"></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">memoized</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">put</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="linenos" data-line="30"></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">System</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">out</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">println</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">fibonacci</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">12</span><span class="p">));</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// Mendapatkan nomor Fibonacci ke-12 dan print ke konsol</span> <span class="linenos" data-line="31"></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span> <span class="linenos" data-line="32"></span> <span class="linenos" data-line="33"></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/**</span> <span class="linenos" data-line="34"></span><span class="cm"> * Contoh metode yang ditulis dalam Java, dibungkus dalam class.</span> <span class="linenos" data-line="35"></span><span class="cm"> * Diberikan angka non-negatif FIBINDEX, return</span> <span class="linenos" data-line="36"></span><span class="cm"> * angka Fibonacci ke-N, di mana N sama dengan FIBINDEX.</span> <span class="linenos" data-line="37"></span><span class="cm"> * </span> <span class="linenos" data-line="38"></span><span class="cm"> * @param fibIndex Indeks angka Fibonacci</span> <span class="linenos" data-line="39"></span><span class="cm"> * @return Nomor Fibonacci</span> <span class="linenos" data-line="40"></span><span class="cm"> */</span> <span class="linenos" data-line="41"></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">public</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">static</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">fibonacci</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">fibIndex</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span> <span class="linenos" data-line="42"></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">memoized</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">containsKey</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">fibIndex</span><span class="p">))</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span> <span class="linenos" data-line="43"></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">memoized</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">fibIndex</span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="linenos" data-line="44"></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span> <span class="linenos" data-line="45"></span> <span class="linenos" data-line="46"></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">jawaban</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">fibonacci</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">fibIndex</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">fibonacci</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">fibIndex</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="linenos" data-line="47"></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">memoized</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">put</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">fibIndex</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">jawaban</span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="linenos" data-line="48"></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">jawaban</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="linenos" data-line="49"></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span> <span class="linenos" data-line="50"></span><span class="p">}</span> </pre></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dokumentasi">Dokumentasi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Java&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Sunting bagian: Dokumentasi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Java&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Dokumentasi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Javadoc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Javadoc (halaman belum tersedia)">Javadoc</a></div> <p>Javadoc adalah sistem dokumen komprehensif, dibuat oleh <a href="/wiki/Sun_Microsystems" title="Sun Microsystems">Sun Microsystems</a>. Itu menyediakan pengembang dengan sebuah sistem terorganisir untuk mendokumentasi kode mereka. Komentar Javadoc memiliki tanda bintang ekstra di awal, yaitu pembatas adalah <code>/**</code> dan <code>*/</code>, sedangkan komentar multi-baris normal di Java dibatasi oleh <code>/*</code> dan <code>*/</code>, dan komentar baris tunggal dimulai dengan <code>//</code>.<sup id="cite_ref-javadoc_comments_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-javadoc_comments-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tahap_kompilasi">Tahap kompilasi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Java&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Sunting bagian: Tahap kompilasi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Java&action=edit&section=10" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Tahap kompilasi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li>Tulis / Ubah. Pemrogram menulis program dan menyimpannya di media dalam bentuk berkas '.java'.</li> <li>Kompilasi. Pengkompilasi membentuk <i>bytecodes</i> dari program menjadi bentuk berkas '.class'.</li> <li>Muat. Pemuat kelas memuat <i>bytecodes</i> ke memori.</li> <li>Verifikasi. Peng-verifikasi memastikan <i>bytecodes</i> tidak mengganggu sistem keamanan Java.</li> <li>Jalankan. Penerjemah menerjemahkan <i>bytecodes</i> ke bahasa mesin.tidak bisa di pakai‘’</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Integrated_Development_Environment">Integrated Development Environment</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Java&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Sunting bagian: Integrated Development Environment" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Java&action=edit&section=11" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Integrated Development Environment"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Banyak pihak telah membuat <a href="/wiki/IDE" class="mw-redirect" title="IDE">IDE</a> (<i>Integrated Development Environment</i> - Lingkungan Pengembangan Terintegrasi) untuk Java. Yang populer saat ini (Juli 2006) antara lain: </p> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.drjava.org">Dr. Java, program gratis yang dikembangkan oleh </a><a href="/wiki/Universitas_Rice" title="Universitas Rice">Universitas Rice</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a><a href="/wiki/Universitas_Rice" title="Universitas Rice">Universitas Rice</a><a href="/wiki/Universitas_Rice" title="Universitas Rice">Universitas Rice</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bluej.org">BlueJ, program gratis yang dikembangkan oleh </a><a href="/wiki/Universitas_Monash" title="Universitas Monash">Universitas Monash</a>, <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.netbeans.org/products/ide/">NetBeans</a> (open source- <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.netbeans.org/about/legal/license.html">Common Development and Distribution License (CDDL)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060713050255/http://www.netbeans.org/about/legal/license.html">Diarsipkan</a> 2006-07-13 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.)</li></ul> <p>NetBeans disponsori Sun Microsystems, dan versi terkininya memilki Matisse, sebuah GUI Editor yang menurut pendapat umum merupakan yang terbaik. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title="Kalimat yang diikuti tag ini membutuhkan rujukan." style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kutip_sumber_tulisan" title="Wikipedia:Kutip sumber tulisan">butuh rujukan</a></i>]</span></sup> </p> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eclipse.org/jdt">Eclipse JDT</a> (open source- <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eclipse.org/org/documents/epl-v10.php">Eclipse Public License</a>)</li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Eclipse_(perangkat_lunak)" title="Eclipse (perangkat lunak)">Eclipse</a> dibuat dari kerja sama antara perusahaan-perusahaan anggota 'Eclipse Foundation' (beserta individu-individu lain). Banyak nama besar yang ikut dalam 'Eclipse Foundation', termasuk IBM, BEA, Intel, Nokia, Borland. Eclipse bersaing langsung dengan Netbeans IDE. Plugin tambahan pada Eclipse jauh lebih banyak dan bervariasi dibandingkan IDE lainnya. </p> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jetbrains.com/idea/">IntelliJ IDEA</a> (ada versi berbayar dengan gratis 30-hari trial dan versi community untuk pengembangan Android)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oracle.com/tools/jdev_home.html">Oracle JDeveloper</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080514041909/http://www.oracle.com/tools/jdev_home.html">Diarsipkan</a> 2008-05-14 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. (gratis)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jcreator.com/">Xinox JCreator</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090228185850/http://www.jcreator.com/">Diarsipkan</a> 2009-02-28 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. (ada versi berbayar maupun gratis)</li></ul> <p>JCreator ditulis dalam C/C++ sehingga lebih cepat (dan menggunakan memori lebih sedikit) dari kebanyakan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Java&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Java&action=edit&section=12" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 25em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation magazine">Binstock, Andrew (May 20, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160314102242/http://www.forbes.com/sites/oracle/2015/05/20/javas-20-years-of-innovation/">"Java's 20 Years of Innovation"</a>. <i>Forbes</i>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/oracle/2015/05/20/javas-20-years-of-innovation/">versi asli</a> tanggal March 14, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">March 18,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=Java%27s+20+Years+of+Innovation&rft.date=2015-05-20&rft.au=Binstock%2C+Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Foracle%2F2015%2F05%2F20%2Fjavas-20-years-of-innovation%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJava" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BarbaraLiskov-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BarbaraLiskov_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BarbaraLiskov_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BarbaraLiskov_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BarbaraLiskov_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Liskov" title="Barbara Liskov">Barbara Liskov</a> with <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Guttag&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Guttag (halaman belum tersedia)">John Guttag</a> (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/programdevelopme0000lisk"><i>Program Development in Java - Abstraction, Specification, and Object-Oriented Design</i></a>. USA, Addison Wesley. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9780201657685" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/9780201657685">9780201657685</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Program+Development+in+Java+-+Abstraction%2C+Specification%2C+and+Object-Oriented+Design&rft.pub=USA%2C+Addison+Wesley&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=9780201657685&rft.au=Barbara+Liskov+with+John+Guttag&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fprogramdevelopme0000lisk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJava" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Chaudhary, Harry H. (2014-07-28). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0rUtBAAAQBAJ&pg=PAPA133">"Cracking The Java Programming Interview :: 2000+ Java Interview Que/Ans"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2016-05-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cracking+The+Java+Programming+Interview+%3A%3A+2000%2B+Java+Interview+Que%2FAns&rft.date=2014-07-28&rft.aulast=Chaudhary&rft.aufirst=Harry+H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D0rUtBAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPAPA133&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJava" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Java 5.0 menambahkan beberapa fitur bahasa baru (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Foreach_loop&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Foreach loop (halaman belum tersedia)">enhanced for loop</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Object_type_(object-oriented_programming)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Object type (object-oriented programming) (halaman belum tersedia)">autoboxing</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Variadic_function&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Variadic function (halaman belum tersedia)">varargs</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anotasi_Java&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anotasi Java (halaman belum tersedia)">anotasi</a>), setelah mereka diperkenalkan di tempat yang sama (dan bersaing) bahasa <a href="/wiki/C_Sharp_(bahasa_pemrograman)" title="C Sharp (bahasa pemrograman)">C#</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.barrycornelius.com/papers/java5/">[1]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110319065438/http://www.barrycornelius.com/papers/java5/">Diarsipkan</a> March 19, 2011, di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.levenez.com/lang/">[2]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060107162045/http://www.levenez.com/lang/">Diarsipkan</a> January 7, 2006, di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Gosling, James; McGilton, Henry (May 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140506214653/http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/langenv-140151.html">"The Java Language Environment"</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/langenv-140151.html">versi asli</a> tanggal May 6, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">May 6,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Java+Language+Environment&rft.date=1996-05&rft.au=Gosling%2C+James&rft.au=McGilton%2C+Henry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oracle.com%2Ftechnetwork%2Fjava%2Flangenv-140151.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJava" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Gosling, James; Joy, Bill; Steele, Guy; Bracha, Gilad. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110805051057/http://java.sun.com/docs/books/jls/second_edition/html/intro.doc.html#237601">"The Java Language Specification, 2nd Edition"</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://java.sun.com/docs/books/jls/second_edition/html/intro.doc.html#237601">versi asli</a> tanggal August 5, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">February 8,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Java+Language+Specification%2C+2nd+Edition&rft.au=Gosling%2C+James&rft.au=Joy%2C+Bill&rft.au=Steele%2C+Guy&rft.au=Bracha%2C+Gilad&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjava.sun.com%2Fdocs%2Fbooks%2Fjls%2Fsecond_edition%2Fhtml%2Fintro.doc.html%23237601&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJava" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090105145818/http://www.computerworld.com.au/index.php/id%3B1422447371%3Bpp%3B3%3Bfp%3B4194304%3Bfpid%3B1">"The A-Z of Programming Languages: Modula-3"</a>. Computerworld.com.au. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.computerworld.com.au/index.php/id;1422447371;pp;3;fp;4194304;fpid;1">versi asli</a> tanggal January 5, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">June 9,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+A-Z+of+Programming+Languages%3A+Modula-3&rft.pub=Computerworld.com.au&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.computerworld.com.au%2Findex.php%2Fid%3B1422447371%3Bpp%3B3%3Bfp%3B4194304%3Bfpid%3B1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJava" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Niklaus_Wirth" title="Niklaus Wirth">Niklaus Wirth</a> stated on a number of public occasions, e.g. in a lecture at the Polytechnic Museum, Moscow in September 2005 (several independent first-hand accounts in Russian exist, e.g. one with an audio recording: <cite class="citation web">Filippova, Elena (September 22, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201201054813/http://www.delphikingdom.com/asp/viewitem.asp?catalogid=1155">"Niklaus Wirth's lecture at the Polytechnic Museum in Moscow"</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.delphikingdom.com/asp/viewitem.asp?catalogid=1155">versi asli</a> tanggal December 1, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">November 20,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Niklaus+Wirth%27s+lecture+at+the+Polytechnic+Museum+in+Moscow&rft.date=2005-09-22&rft.au=Filippova%2C+Elena&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.delphikingdom.com%2Fasp%2Fviewitem.asp%3Fcatalogid%3D1155&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJava" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span>), that the Sun Java design team licensed the Oberon compiler sources a number of years prior to the release of Java and examined it: a (relative) compactness, type safety, garbage collection, no multiple inheritance for classes –  all these key overall design features are shared by Java and Oberon.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patrick_Naughton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patrick Naughton (halaman belum tersedia)">Patrick Naughton</a> cites <a href="/w/index.php?title=Objective-C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Objective-C (halaman belum tersedia)">Objective-C</a> as a strong influence on the design of the Java programming language, stating that notable direct derivatives include Java interfaces (derived from Objective-C's <a href="/w/index.php?title=Objective-C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Objective-C (halaman belum tersedia)">protocol</a>) and primitive wrapper classes. <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://cs.gmu.edu/~sean/stuff/java-objc.html">[3]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110713014816/http://cs.gmu.edu/~sean/stuff/java-objc.html">Diarsipkan</a> July 13, 2011, di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">TechMetrix Research (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101229090912/http://www.fscript.org/prof/javapassport.pdf">"History of Java"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>Java Application Servers Report</i>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fscript.org/prof/javapassport.pdf">versi asli</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> tanggal December 29, 2010. <q>The project went ahead under the name <i>green</i> and the language was based on an old model of <a href="/w/index.php?title=UCSD_Pascal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="UCSD Pascal (halaman belum tersedia)">UCSD Pascal</a>, which makes it possible to generate interpretive code.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Java+Application+Servers+Report&rft.atitle=History+of+Java&rft.date=1999&rft.au=TechMetrix+Research&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fscript.org%2Fprof%2Fjavapassport.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJava" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150716194245/http://queue.acm.org/detail.cfm?id=1017013">"A Conversation with James Gosling – ACM Queue"</a>. Queue.acm.org. August 31, 2004. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://queue.acm.org/detail.cfm?id=1017013">versi asli</a> tanggal July 16, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">June 9,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+Conversation+with+James+Gosling+%E2%80%93+ACM+Queue&rft.pub=Queue.acm.org&rft.date=2004-08-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fqueue.acm.org%2Fdetail.cfm%3Fid%3D1017013&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJava" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">In the summer of 1996, Sun was designing the precursor to what is now the event model of the AWT and the JavaBeans component architecture. Borland contributed greatly to this process. We looked very carefully at Delphi Object Pascal and built a working prototype of bound method references in order to understand their interaction with the Java programming language and its APIs.<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120627043929/http://java.sun.com/docs/white/delegates.html">White Paper About Microsoft's Delegates</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-chplspec-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-chplspec_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160205114946/http://chapel.cray.com/spec/spec-0.98.pdf">"Chapel spec (Acknowledgements)"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Cray Inc. October 1, 2015. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chapel.cray.com/spec/spec-0.98.pdf">versi asli</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> tanggal February 5, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">January 14,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chapel+spec+%28Acknowledgements%29&rft.pub=Cray+Inc.&rft.date=2015-10-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fchapel.cray.com%2Fspec%2Fspec-0.98.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJava" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gambas-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-gambas_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171009041815/http://gambaswiki.org/wiki/doc/intro?nh&l=en">"Gambas Documentation Introduction"</a>. Gambas Website. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gambaswiki.org/wiki/doc/intro?nh&l=en">versi asli</a> tanggal October 9, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">October 9,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gambas+Documentation+Introduction&rft.pub=Gambas+Website&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgambaswiki.org%2Fwiki%2Fdoc%2Fintro%3Fnh%26l%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJava" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation magazine"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150213220946/http://www.infoworld.com/article/2610885/facebook-q-a--hack-brings-static-typing-to-php-world.html">"Facebook Q&A: Hack brings static typing to PHP world"</a>. <i>InfoWorld</i>. March 26, 2014. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.infoworld.com/article/2610885/facebook-q-a--hack-brings-static-typing-to-php-world.html">versi asli</a> tanggal February 13, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">January 11,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=InfoWorld&rft.atitle=Facebook+Q%26A%3A+Hack+brings+static+typing+to+PHP+world&rft.date=2014-03-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.infoworld.com%2Farticle%2F2610885%2Ffacebook-q-a--hack-brings-static-typing-to-php-world.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJava" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180212011608/https://java.com/en/download/faq/remove_olderversions.xml">"Why should I uninstall older versions of Java from my system?"</a>. Oracle. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.java.com/en/download/faq/remove_olderversions.xml">versi asli</a> tanggal February 12, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2021-09-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Why+should+I+uninstall+older+versions+of+Java+from+my+system%3F&rft.pub=Oracle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.java.com%2Fen%2Fdownload%2Ffaq%2Fremove_olderversions.xml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJava" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100210225651/http://www.java.com/en/javahistory/">The History of Java Technology</a> di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (diarsipkan tanggal 10 Februari 2010)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210919090451/https://www.oracle.com/java/technologies/java-se-support-roadmap.html">"Oracle Java SE Support Roadmap"</a>. Oracle. September 13, 2021. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oracle.com/java/technologies/java-se-support-roadmap.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 2021-09-19<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">September 18,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Oracle+Java+SE+Support+Roadmap&rft.pub=Oracle&rft.date=2021-09-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oracle.com%2Fjava%2Ftechnologies%2Fjava-se-support-roadmap.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJava" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070310235103/http://www.sun.com/smi/Press/sunflash/1996-01/sunflash.960123.10561.xml">"JAVASOFT SHIPS JAVA 1.0"</a>. <i>sun.com</i>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sun.com/smi/Press/sunflash/1996-01/sunflash.960123.10561.xml">versi asli</a> tanggal March 10, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2008-02-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=sun.com&rft.atitle=JAVASOFT+SHIPS+JAVA+1.0&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sun.com%2Fsmi%2FPress%2Fsunflash%2F1996-01%2Fsunflash.960123.10561.xml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJava" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Chander, Sharat. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180926093144/https://blogs.oracle.com/java-platform-group/introducing-java-se-11">"Introducing Java SE 11"</a>. <i>oracle.com</i>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.oracle.com/java-platform-group/introducing-java-se-11">versi asli</a> tanggal September 26, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">September 26,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=oracle.com&rft.atitle=Introducing+Java+SE+11&rft.aulast=Chander&rft.aufirst=Sharat&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.oracle.com%2Fjava-platform-group%2Fintroducing-java-se-11&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJava" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200916092332/https://blogs.oracle.com/java-platform-group/the-arrival-of-java-15">"The Arrival of Java 15!"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Oracle_Corporation" title="Oracle Corporation">Oracle</a>. September 15, 2020. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.oracle.com/java-platform-group/the-arrival-of-java-15">versi asli</a> tanggal September 16, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2020-09-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Arrival+of+Java+15%21&rft.pub=Oracle&rft.date=2020-09-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.oracle.com%2Fjava-platform-group%2Fthe-arrival-of-java-15&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJava" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-javadoc_comments-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-javadoc_comments_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141218182906/http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/articles/java/index-137868.html">"How to Write Doc Comments for the Javadoc Tool"</a>. <i>Oracle Technology Network</i>. Oracle. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/articles/java/index-137868.html">versi asli</a> tanggal December 18, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">December 18,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Oracle+Technology+Network&rft.atitle=How+to+Write+Doc+Comments+for+the+Javadoc+Tool&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oracle.com%2Ftechnetwork%2Farticles%2Fjava%2Findex-137868.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJava" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Karya_dikutip">Karya dikutip</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Java&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Sunting bagian: Karya dikutip" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Java&action=edit&section=13" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Karya dikutip"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r21093234">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><cite class="citation book">Gosling, James; Joy, Bill; Steele, Guy; Bracha, Gilad; Buckley, Alex (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141021061951/http://docs.oracle.com/javase/specs/jls/se8/jls8.pdf"><i>The Java® Language Specification</i></a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> (edisi ke-Java SE 8). Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://docs.oracle.com/javase/specs/jls/se8/jls8.pdf">versi asli</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> tanggal October 21, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">November 18,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Java%C2%AE+Language+Specification&rft.edition=Java+SE+8&rft.date=2014&rft.aulast=Gosling&rft.aufirst=James&rft.au=Joy%2C+Bill&rft.au=Steele%2C+Guy&rft.au=Bracha%2C+Gilad&rft.au=Buckley%2C+Alex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdocs.oracle.com%2Fjavase%2Fspecs%2Fjls%2Fse8%2Fjls8.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJava" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Gosling, James; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_Joy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bill Joy (halaman belum tersedia)">Joy, Bill</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guy_L._Steele,_Jr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guy L. Steele, Jr. (halaman belum tersedia)">Steele, Guy L., Jr.</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gilad_Bracha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gilad Bracha (halaman belum tersedia)">Bracha, Gilad</a> (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120214061826/http://java.sun.com/docs/books/jls/index.html"><i>The Java Language Specification</i></a> (edisi ke-3rd). Addison-Wesley. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-321-24678-0" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-321-24678-0">0-321-24678-0</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://java.sun.com/docs/books/jls/index.html">versi asli</a> tanggal February 14, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">February 8,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Java+Language+Specification&rft.edition=3rd&rft.pub=Addison-Wesley&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=0-321-24678-0&rft.aulast=Gosling&rft.aufirst=James&rft.au=Joy%2C+Bill&rft.au=Steele%2C+Guy+L.%2C+Jr.&rft.au=Bracha%2C+Gilad&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjava.sun.com%2Fdocs%2Fbooks%2Fjls%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJava" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Lindholm, Tim; Yellin, Frank (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110925050249/http://java.sun.com/docs/books/vmspec/2nd-edition/html/VMSpecTOC.doc.html"><i>The Java Virtual Machine Specification</i></a> (edisi ke-2nd). Addison-Wesley. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-201-43294-3" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-201-43294-3">0-201-43294-3</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://java.sun.com/docs/books/vmspec/2nd-edition/html/VMSpecTOC.doc.html">versi asli</a> tanggal September 25, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">February 8,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Java+Virtual+Machine+Specification&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Addison-Wesley&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=0-201-43294-3&rft.aulast=Lindholm&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft.au=Yellin%2C+Frank&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjava.sun.com%2Fdocs%2Fbooks%2Fvmspec%2F2nd-edition%2Fhtml%2FVMSpecTOC.doc.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AJava" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Java&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Java&action=edit&section=14" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://java.sun.com/">Situs resmi Java Sun</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782733">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt 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class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Teknologi platform</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Java_applet" title="Java applet">Applets</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Java_servlet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Java servlet (halaman belum tersedia)">Servlets</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=MIDlet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MIDlet (halaman belum tersedia)">MIDlets</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JavaServer_Pages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JavaServer Pages (halaman belum tersedia)">JSP</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Java_Web_Start&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Java Web Start (halaman belum tersedia)">Web Start (JNLP)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Teknologi pihak ketiga utama</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list 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href="/w/index.php?title=Rhino_(mesin_JavaScript)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhino (mesin JavaScript) (halaman belum tersedia)">Rhino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scala_(bahasa_pemrograman)" title="Scala (bahasa pemrograman)">Scala</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tcl/Java&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tcl/Java (halaman belum tersedia)">Tcl/Java</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Organisasi" title="Organisasi">Organisasi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apache_Software_Foundation" title="Apache Software Foundation">Apache Software Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eclipse_Foundation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eclipse Foundation (halaman belum tersedia)">Eclipse Foundation</a></li> <li><a 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title="JavaOne (halaman belum tersedia)">JavaOne</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Devoxx&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Devoxx (halaman belum tersedia)">Devoxx</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25847331"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Pengawasan_otoritas_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251#identifiers&#124;Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div 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