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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">2024 American court case</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the 2024 antitrust case. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/United_States_v._Apple_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="United States v. Apple (disambiguation)">United States v. Apple (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251680060">.mw-parser-output .ib-court-case .infobox-image img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-court-case .infobox-above{font-style:italic;font-size:125%}.mw-parser-output .ib-court-case .infobox-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .ib-court-case .ib-court-case-red-header{background-color:red;color:white;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-court-case .ib-court-case-green-header{background-color:green;color:white;font-weight:bold}</style><table class="infobox scotus ib-court-case"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn">United States v. Apple</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_for_the_United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_New_Jersey.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Seal_for_the_United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_New_Jersey.png/150px-Seal_for_the_United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_New_Jersey.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Seal_for_the_United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_New_Jersey.png/225px-Seal_for_the_United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_New_Jersey.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/Seal_for_the_United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_New_Jersey.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="240" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Court</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_New_Jersey" title="United States District Court for the District of New Jersey">United States District Court for the District of New Jersey</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Full case name</th><td class="infobox-data"><i> United States of America, State of New Jersey, State of Arizona, State of California, District of Columbia, State of Connecticut, State of Maine, State of Michigan, State of Minnesota, State of New Hampshire, State of New York, State of North Dakota, State of Oklahoma, State of Oregon, State of Tennessee, State of Vermont, and State of Wisconsin v. Apple Inc. </i></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Court membership</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Judge sitting</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Julien_Neals" title="Julien Neals">Julien Neals</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>United States, et al. v. Apple Inc.</b></i> is a lawsuit brought against multinational technology corporation <a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple Inc.</a> in 2024. The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Justice" title="United States Department of Justice">United States Department of Justice</a> (DOJ) alleges that Apple violated <a href="/wiki/United_States_antitrust_law" title="United States antitrust law">antitrust</a> statutes.<sup id="cite_ref-NYTimesUSSuesApple_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTimesUSSuesApple-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The lawsuit contrasts the practices of Apple with those of <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/United_States_v._Microsoft_Corp." title="United States v. Microsoft Corp.">United States v. Microsoft Corp.</a></i>, and alleges that Apple is engaging in similar tactics and committing even more egregious violations.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This lawsuit comes in the wake of <i><a href="/wiki/Epic_Games_v._Apple" title="Epic Games v. Apple">Epic Games v. Apple</a></i> and the enforcement of the <a href="/wiki/Digital_Markets_Act" title="Digital Markets Act">Digital Markets Act</a> in the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_v._Apple_(2024)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Antitrust_lawsuits">Antitrust lawsuits</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_v._Apple_(2024)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Antitrust lawsuits"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Beginning in the 2010s, concerns surrounding the market power of the "<a href="/wiki/Big_Tech" title="Big Tech">Big Tech</a>" companies (<a href="/wiki/Amazon_(company)" title="Amazon (company)">Amazon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Meta_Platforms" title="Meta Platforms">Meta Platforms</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a>) began to mount in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The DOJ had previously sued Apple on two occasions: on <a href="/wiki/United_States_v._Apple_(2012)" title="United States v. Apple (2012)">e-book prices</a> and over alleged collusion to depress employee salaries with other tech companies.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2020, the Democratic majority staff of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Judiciary_Subcommittee_on_Antitrust,_Commercial_and_Administrative_Law" class="mw-redirect" title="United States House Judiciary Subcommittee on Antitrust, Commercial and Administrative Law">House Judiciary Subcommittee on Antitrust, Commercial and Administrative Law</a> released a report accusing Apple and other Big Tech companies of unlawfully wielding <a href="/wiki/Monopoly_power" class="mw-redirect" title="Monopoly power">monopoly power</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The filing of <i>United States v. Apple</i> followed the launch of federal antitrust suits against Google (<a href="/wiki/United_States_v._Google_LLC_(2020)" title="United States v. Google LLC (2020)">2020</a> and <a href="/wiki/United_States_v._Google_LLC_(2023)" title="United States v. Google LLC (2023)">2023</a>), <a href="/wiki/Federal_Trade_Commission_v._Meta_Platforms,_Inc." title="Federal Trade Commission v. Meta Platforms, Inc.">Meta</a> (2020), and <a href="/wiki/FTC_v._Amazon" title="FTC v. Amazon">Amazon</a> (2023).<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2020, <a href="/wiki/Epic_Games" title="Epic Games">Epic Games</a> launched an <a href="/wiki/Epic_Games_v._Apple" title="Epic Games v. Apple">antitrust lawsuit</a> against Apple that challenged the company's practice of preventing apps on the <a href="/wiki/App_Store_(Apple)" title="App Store (Apple)">App Store</a> from offering alternative in-app purchase options.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Department_of_Justice_investigation">Department of Justice investigation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_v._Apple_(2024)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Department of Justice investigation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In June 2019, <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a> reported that the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Trade_Commission" title="Federal Trade Commission">Federal Trade Commission</a> agreed to give the Department of Justice jurisdiction in investigating Apple.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Then-attorney general <a href="/wiki/William_Barr" title="William Barr">William Barr</a> stated in December that he intended to file a lawsuit against Apple the following year. The Department of Justice contacted several developers, including the chief executive of the parental control service <a href="/wiki/Mobicip" title="Mobicip">Mobicip</a>, Suren Ramasubbu; Mobicip was removed from the App Store in June 2018, after the company announced a screen time feature with parental controls in <a href="/wiki/IOS_12" title="IOS 12">iOS 12</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="District_Court_case">District Court case</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_v._Apple_(2024)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: District Court case"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In a press conference, the US Attorney General <a href="/wiki/Merrick_Garland" title="Merrick Garland">Merrick Garland</a> made reference to the 30% "Apple Tax", criticized iMessage's "Green Bubbles", and called out the lack of <a href="/wiki/Near-field_communication" title="Near-field communication">NFC</a> access for 3rd party banking apps.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to the documents filed by the Attorneys General, the key categories of Apple artificially restricting competition were:<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>"Super" Apps: hindering the usage of multi-functionality apps like those seen in China and South Korea, <a href="/wiki/WeChat" title="WeChat">WeChat</a> and <a href="/wiki/KakaoTalk" title="KakaoTalk">KakaoTalk</a> especially.</li> <li>Messaging Apps: by labelling different devices in a certain color in <a href="/wiki/IMessage" title="IMessage">iMessage</a> (the 'green bubble') discourages switching to a different device.</li> <li>Cloud Streaming Apps: restricting the selection of games on game streaming platforms (in a similar manner to the restriction of content viz a viz alternate app stores, <a href="/wiki/Sideloading" title="Sideloading">sideloading</a> and alternate payment interfaces)</li> <li>Digital Wallets: by heavily restricting access to the NFC API and affording to itself the privilege of <a href="/wiki/Host_card_emulation" title="Host card emulation">host-card emulation</a> via <a href="/wiki/Apple_Wallet" title="Apple Wallet">Apple Wallet</a>.</li> <li>Cross-platform smartwatches: by overly encumbering the usage of <a href="/wiki/Apple_Watch" title="Apple Watch">Apple Watches</a> with other (non-apple) devices and <a href="/wiki/Wear_OS" title="Wear OS">Wear OS</a> watches on their own devices.</li></ul> <p>Assistant Attorney General <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Kanter" title="Jonathan Kanter">Jonathan Kanter</a> stated <i>United States v. Microsoft Corp.</i> "paved the way for Apple to launch iTunes, iPod and eventually the iPhone", and that this new suit will “protect competition and innovation for the next generation of technology.”<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The case was initially set to be overseen by judge <a href="/wiki/Michael_E._Farbiarz" title="Michael E. Farbiarz">Michael E. Farbiarz</a> until he recused himself on April 10, 2024. Judge <a href="/wiki/Julien_Neals" title="Julien Neals">Julien Neals</a> became the sitting judge on the case in his absence.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On August 1, 2024, Apple filed a motion to dismiss the case.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_v._Apple_(2024)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Big_Tech" title="Big Tech">Big Tech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_antitrust_law" title="United States antitrust law">United States antitrust law</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/United_States_v._Microsoft_Corp." title="United States v. Microsoft Corp.">United States v. Microsoft Corp.</a></i> (2001)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/United_States_v._Apple_(2012)" title="United States v. Apple (2012)">United States v. Apple</a></i> (2012)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Federal_Trade_Commission_v._Meta_Platforms,_Inc." title="Federal Trade Commission v. Meta Platforms, Inc.">Federal Trade Commission v. Meta Platforms, Inc.</a></i> (2020)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/United_States_v._Google_LLC_(2020)" title="United States v. Google LLC (2020)">United States v. Google LLC</a></i> (2020)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/FTC_v._Microsoft" title="FTC v. Microsoft">Federal Trade Commission v. Microsoft Corp.</a></i> (2022)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/FTC_v._Amazon" title="FTC v. Amazon">Federal Trade Commission v. Amazon.com Inc.</a></i> (2023)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/United_States_v._Google_LLC_(2023)" title="United States v. Google LLC (2023)">United States v. Google LLC</a></i> (2023)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_v._Apple_(2024)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-NYTimesUSSuesApple-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NYTimesUSSuesApple_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMcCabeMickle2024" class="citation news cs1">McCabe, David; Mickle, Tripp (March 21, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/03/21/technology/apple-doj-lawsuit-antitrust.html">"U.S. Sues Apple, Accusing It of Maintaining an iPhone Monopoly"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Garland Delivers Remarks on Lawsuit Against Apple for Monopolizing Smartphone Markets"</a>. <i>U.S. Department of Justice</i>. March 21, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 2,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Verge&rft.atitle=Apple+files+motion+to+dismiss+DOJ+antitrust+lawsuit&rft.date=2024-08-01&rft.aulast=Feiner&rft.aufirst=Lauren&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2F2024%2F8%2F1%2F24211386%2Fapple-motion-to-dismiss-doj-antitrust-lawsuit%23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+v.+Apple+%282024%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_v._Apple_(2024)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Case docket for <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/68362334/united-states-v-apple-inc/"><i>United States v. Apple Inc.</i>, 2:24-cv-04055, (D.N.J.)</a> at <a href="/wiki/CourtListener" class="mw-redirect" title="CourtListener">CourtListener</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 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template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="United_States_antitrust_law804" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/United_States_antitrust_law" title="United States antitrust law">United States antitrust law</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_United_States_antitrust_law" title="History of United States antitrust law">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interstate_Commerce_Commission" title="Interstate Commerce Commission">Interstate Commerce Commission</a> (1887–1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_Corporations" title="Bureau of Corporations">Bureau of Corporations</a> (1903–1915)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pujo_Committee" title="Pujo Committee">Pujo Committee</a> (1912–1913)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Trade_Commission" title="Federal Trade Commission">Federal Trade Commission</a> (1914–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Justice_Antitrust_Division" title="United States Department of Justice Antitrust Division">U.S. Justice Department Antitrust Division</a> (1919–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Judiciary_Subcommittee_on_Competition_Policy,_Antitrust_and_Consumer_Rights" title="United States Senate Judiciary Subcommittee on Competition Policy, Antitrust and Consumer Rights">U.S. Senate Judiciary Antitrust Subcommittee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Judiciary_Subcommittee_on_the_Administrative_State,_Regulatory_Reform,_and_Antitrust" title="United States House Judiciary Subcommittee on the Administrative State, Regulatory Reform, and Antitrust">U.S. House Judiciary Antitrust Subcommittee</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Statutes and<br />regulations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Interstate_Commerce_Act_of_1887" title="Interstate Commerce Act of 1887">Interstate Commerce Act of 1887</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sherman_Antitrust_Act" title="Sherman Antitrust Act">Sherman Antitrust Act</a> (1890)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elkins_Act" title="Elkins Act">Elkins Act</a> (1903)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expediting_Act" title="Expediting Act">Expediting Act</a> (1903)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Publicity_In_Taking_Evidence_Act" title="Publicity In Taking Evidence Act">Publicity In Taking Evidence Act</a> (1913)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clayton_Antitrust_Act_of_1914" title="Clayton Antitrust Act of 1914">Clayton Antitrust Act of 1914</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Trade_Commission_Act_of_1914" title="Federal Trade Commission Act of 1914">Federal Trade Commission Act of 1914</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Webb%E2%80%93Pomerene_Act" title="Webb–Pomerene Act">Webb–Pomerene Act</a> (1918)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willis_Graham_Act" title="Willis Graham Act">Willis Graham Act</a> (1921)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capper%E2%80%93Volstead_Act" title="Capper–Volstead Act">Capper–Volstead Act</a> (1922)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robinson%E2%80%93Patman_Act" title="Robinson–Patman Act">Robinson–Patman Act</a> (1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheeler%E2%80%93Lea_Act" title="Wheeler–Lea Act">Wheeler–Lea Act</a> (1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/McCarran%E2%80%93Ferguson_Act" title="McCarran–Ferguson Act">McCarran–Ferguson Act</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celler%E2%80%93Kefauver_Act" title="Celler–Kefauver Act">Celler–Kefauver Act</a> (1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_Broadcasting_Act_of_1961" title="Sports Broadcasting Act of 1961">Sports Broadcasting Act of 1961</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newspaper_Preservation_Act_of_1970" title="Newspaper Preservation Act of 1970">Newspaper Preservation Act of 1970</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunney_Act" title="Tunney Act">Tunney Act</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hart%E2%80%93Scott%E2%80%93Rodino_Antitrust_Improvements_Act" title="Hart–Scott–Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act">Hart–Scott–Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Cooperative_Research_and_Production_Act" title="National Cooperative Research and Production Act">National Cooperative Research and Production Act</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Order_14036" title="Executive Order 14036">Executive Order 14036</a> (2021)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Supreme Court<br />case law</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sherman_Antitrust_Act" title="Sherman Antitrust Act">Sherman Antitrust Act</a><br />case law</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/United_States_v._E._C._Knight_Co." title="United States v. E. C. Knight Co.">United States v. E. C. Knight Co.</a></i> (1895)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/United_States_v._Trans-Missouri_Freight_Association" title="United States v. Trans-Missouri Freight Association">United States v. Trans-Missouri Freight Association</a></i> (1897)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Addyston_Pipe_%26_Steel_Co._v._United_States" title="Addyston Pipe & Steel Co. v. United States">Addyston Pipe & Steel Co. v. United States</a></i> (1899)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Northern_Securities_Co._v._United_States" title="Northern Securities Co. v. United States">Northern Securities Co. v. United States</a></i> (1904)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Swift_%26_Co._v._United_States" title="Swift & Co. v. United States">Swift & Co. v. United States</a></i> (1905)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Loewe_v._Lawlor" title="Loewe v. Lawlor">Loewe v. Lawlor</a></i> (1908)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dr._Miles_Medical_Co._v._John_D._Park_%26_Sons_Co." title="Dr. Miles Medical Co. v. John D. Park & Sons Co.">Dr. Miles Medical Co. v. John D. Park & Sons Co.</a></i> (1911)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Standard_Oil_Co._of_New_Jersey_v._United_States" title="Standard Oil Co. of New Jersey v. United States">Standard Oil Co. of New Jersey v. United States</a></i> (1911)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/United_States_v._American_Tobacco_Co." title="United States v. American Tobacco Co.">United States v. American Tobacco Co.</a></i> (1911)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/United_States_v._Terminal_Railroad_Association" title="United States v. Terminal Railroad Association">United States v. Terminal Railroad Association</a></i> (1912)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Board_of_Trade_v._United_States" title="Chicago Board of Trade v. United States">Chicago Board of Trade v. United States</a></i> (1918)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/United_States_v._Colgate_%26_Co." title="United States v. Colgate & Co.">United States v. Colgate & Co.</a></i> (1919)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Federal_Baseball_Club_v._National_League" title="Federal Baseball Club v. National League">Federal Baseball Club v. National League</a></i> (1922)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/United_States_v._General_Electric_Co." title="United States v. General Electric Co.">United States v. General Electric Co.</a></i> (1926)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Interstate_Circuit,_Inc._v._United_States" title="Interstate Circuit, Inc. v. United States">Interstate Circuit, Inc. v. United States</a></i> (1939)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ethyl_Gasoline_Corp._v._United_States" title="Ethyl Gasoline Corp. v. United States">Ethyl Gasoline Corp. v. United States</a></i> (1940)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/United_States_v._Socony-Vacuum_Oil_Co." title="United States v. Socony-Vacuum Oil Co.">United States v. Socony-Vacuum Oil Co.</a></i> (1940)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fashion_Originators%27_Guild_of_America_v._FTC" title="Fashion Originators' Guild of America v. FTC">Fashion Originators' Guild of America v. FTC</a></i> (1941)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/United_States_v._Masonite_Corp." title="United States v. Masonite Corp.">United States v. Masonite Corp.</a></i> (1942)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/United_States_v._Univis_Lens_Co." title="United States v. Univis Lens Co.">United States v. Univis Lens Co.</a></i> (1942)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Parker_v._Brown" title="Parker v. Brown">Parker v. Brown</a></i> (1943)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/United_States_v._South-Eastern_Underwriters_Ass%27n" title="United States v. South-Eastern Underwriters Ass'n">United States v. South-Eastern Underwriters Ass'n</a></i> (1944)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Associated_Press_v._United_States" title="Associated Press v. United States">Associated Press v. United States</a></i> (1945)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hartford-Empire_Co._v._United_States" title="Hartford-Empire Co. v. United States">Hartford-Empire Co. v. United States</a></i> (1945)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bigelow_v._RKO_Radio_Pictures,_Inc." title="Bigelow v. RKO Radio Pictures, Inc.">Bigelow v. RKO Radio Pictures, Inc.</a></i> (1946)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/International_Salt_Co._v._United_States" title="International Salt Co. v. United States">International Salt Co. v. United States</a></i> (1947)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/United_States_v._Line_Material_Co." title="United States v. Line Material Co.">United States v. Line Material Co.</a></i> (1948)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/United_States_v._Paramount_Pictures,_Inc." title="United States v. Paramount Pictures, Inc.">United States v. Paramount Pictures, Inc.</a></i> (1948)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/United_States_v._United_States_Gypsum_Co." title="United States v. United States Gypsum Co.">United States v. United States Gypsum Co.</a></i> (1948–1950)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Besser_Manufacturing_Co._v._United_States" title="Besser Manufacturing Co. v. United States">Besser Manufacturing Co. v. United States</a></i> (1951)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lorain_Journal_Co._v._United_States" title="Lorain Journal Co. v. United States">Lorain Journal Co. v. United States</a></i> (1951)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/United_States_v._New_Wrinkle,_Inc." title="United States v. New Wrinkle, Inc.">United States v. New Wrinkle, Inc.</a></i> (1952)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Times-Picayune_Publishing_Co._v._United_States" title="Times-Picayune Publishing Co. v. United States">Times-Picayune Publishing Co. v. United States</a></i> (1953)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Toolson_v._New_York_Yankees,_Inc." title="Toolson v. New York Yankees, Inc.">Toolson v. New York Yankees, Inc.</a></i> (1953)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/United_States_v._International_Boxing_Club_of_New_York,_Inc." title="United States v. International Boxing Club of New York, Inc.">United States v. International Boxing Club of New York, Inc.</a></i> (1955)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Radovich_v._National_Football_League" title="Radovich v. National Football League">Radovich v. National Football League</a></i> (1957)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Klor%27s,_Inc._v._Broadway-Hale_Stores,_Inc." title="Klor's, Inc. v. Broadway-Hale Stores, Inc.">Klor's, Inc. v. Broadway-Hale Stores, Inc.</a></i> (1959)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/United_States_v._Parke,_Davis_%26_Co." title="United States v. Parke, Davis & Co.">United States v. Parke, Davis & Co.</a></i> (1960)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/United_States_v._Loew%27s_Inc." title="United States v. Loew's Inc.">United States v. Loew's Inc.</a></i> (1962)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/United_States_v._Wise" title="United States v. Wise">United States v. Wise</a></i> (1962)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Silver_v._New_York_Stock_Exchange" title="Silver v. New York Stock Exchange">Silver v. New York Stock Exchange</a></i> (1963)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/United_States_v._Singer_Mfg._Co." title="United States v. Singer Mfg. Co.">United States v. Singer Mfg. Co.</a></i> (1963)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Walker_Process_Equipment,_Inc._v._Food_Machinery_%26_Chemical_Corp." title="Walker Process Equipment, Inc. v. Food Machinery & Chemical Corp.">Walker Process Equipment, Inc. v. Food Machinery & Chemical Corp.</a></i> (1965)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Albrecht_v._Herald_Co." title="Albrecht v. Herald Co.">Albrecht v. Herald Co.</a></i> (1968)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Haywood_v._National_Basketball_Association" title="Haywood v. National Basketball Association">Haywood v. National Basketball Association</a></i> (1971)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Zenith_Radio_Corp._v._Hazeltine_Research,_Inc." title="Zenith Radio Corp. v. Hazeltine Research, Inc.">Zenith Radio Corp. v. Hazeltine Research, Inc.</a></i> (1971)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Flood_v._Kuhn" title="Flood v. Kuhn">Flood v. Kuhn</a></i> (1972)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Otter_Tail_Power_Co._v._United_States" title="Otter Tail Power Co. v. United States">Otter Tail Power Co. v. United States</a></i> (1973)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/United_States_v._Glaxo_Group_Ltd." title="United States v. Glaxo Group Ltd.">United States v. Glaxo Group Ltd.</a></i> (1973)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Goldfarb_v._Virginia_State_Bar" title="Goldfarb v. Virginia State Bar">Goldfarb v. Virginia State Bar</a></i> (1975)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Continental_Television,_Inc._v._GTE_Sylvania,_Inc." title="Continental Television, Inc. v. GTE Sylvania, Inc.">Continental Television, Inc. v. GTE Sylvania, Inc.</a></i> (1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Illinois_Brick_Co._v._Illinois" title="Illinois Brick Co. v. Illinois">Illinois Brick Co. v. Illinois</a></i> (1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Broadcast_Music,_Inc._v._CBS_Inc." title="Broadcast Music, Inc. v. CBS Inc.">Broadcast Music, Inc. v. CBS Inc.</a></i> (1979)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/California_Retail_Liquor_Dealers_Ass%27n_v._Midcal_Aluminum,_Inc." title="California Retail Liquor Dealers Ass'n v. Midcal Aluminum, Inc.">California Retail Liquor Dealers Ass'n v. Midcal Aluminum, Inc.</a></i> (1980)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/American_Society_of_Mechanical_Engineers,_Inc._v._Hydrolevel_Corp." title="American Society of Mechanical Engineers, Inc. v. Hydrolevel Corp.">American Society of Mechanical Engineers, Inc. v. Hydrolevel Corp.</a></i> (1982)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Arizona_v._Maricopa_County_Medical_Society" title="Arizona v. Maricopa County Medical Society">Arizona v. Maricopa County Medical Society</a></i> (1982)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rice_v._Norman_Williams_Co." title="Rice v. Norman Williams Co.">Rice v. Norman Williams Co.</a></i> (1982)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Copperweld_Corp._v._Independence_Tube_Corp." title="Copperweld Corp. v. Independence Tube Corp.">Copperweld Corp. v. Independence Tube Corp.</a></i> (1984)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Parish_Hospital_District_No._2_v._Hyde" title="Jefferson Parish Hospital District No. 2 v. Hyde">Jefferson Parish Hospital District No. 2 v. Hyde</a></i> (1984)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/NCAA_v._Board_of_Regents_of_the_University_of_Oklahoma" title="NCAA v. Board of Regents of the University of Oklahoma">NCAA v. Board of Regents of the University of Oklahoma</a></i> (1984)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Aspen_Skiing_Co._v._Aspen_Highlands_Skiing_Corp." title="Aspen Skiing Co. v. Aspen Highlands Skiing Corp.">Aspen Skiing Co. v. Aspen Highlands Skiing Corp.</a></i> (1985)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Motors_Corp._v._Soler_Chrysler-Plymouth,_Inc." title="Mitsubishi Motors Corp. v. Soler Chrysler-Plymouth, Inc.">Mitsubishi Motors Corp. v. Soler Chrysler-Plymouth, Inc.</a></i> (1985)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Matsushita_Electric_Industrial_Co._v._Zenith_Radio_Corp." title="Matsushita Electric Industrial Co. v. Zenith Radio Corp.">Matsushita Electric Industrial Co. v. Zenith Radio Corp.</a></i> (1986)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eastman_Kodak_Co._v._Image_Technical_Services,_Inc." title="Eastman Kodak Co. v. Image Technical Services, Inc.">Eastman Kodak Co. v. Image Technical Services, Inc.</a></i> (1992)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hartford_Fire_Insurance_Co._v._California" title="Hartford Fire Insurance Co. v. California">Hartford Fire Insurance Co. v. California</a></i> (1993)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Spectrum_Sports,_Inc._v._McQuillan" title="Spectrum Sports, Inc. v. McQuillan">Spectrum Sports, Inc. v. McQuillan</a></i> (1993)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/State_Oil_Co._v._Khan" title="State Oil Co. v. Khan">State Oil Co. v. Khan</a></i> (1997)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Verizon_Communications_Inc._v._Law_Offices_of_Curtis_V._Trinko,_LLP" title="Verizon Communications Inc. v. Law Offices of Curtis V. Trinko, LLP">Verizon Communications Inc. v. Law Offices of Curtis V. Trinko, LLP</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Illinois_Tool_Works_Inc._v._Independent_Ink,_Inc." title="Illinois Tool Works Inc. v. Independent Ink, Inc.">Illinois Tool Works Inc. v. Independent Ink, Inc.</a></i> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Texaco_Inc._v._Dagher" title="Texaco Inc. v. Dagher">Texaco Inc. v. Dagher</a></i> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bell_Atlantic_Corp._v._Twombly" title="Bell Atlantic Corp. v. Twombly">Bell Atlantic Corp. v. Twombly</a></i> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Leegin_Creative_Leather_Products,_Inc._v._PSKS,_Inc." title="Leegin Creative Leather Products, Inc. v. PSKS, Inc.">Leegin Creative Leather Products, Inc. v. PSKS, Inc.</a></i> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Weyerhaeuser_Co._v._Ross-Simmons_Hardwood_Lumber_Co." title="Weyerhaeuser Co. v. Ross-Simmons Hardwood Lumber Co.">Weyerhaeuser Co. v. Ross-Simmons Hardwood Lumber Co.</a></i> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Bell_Telephone_Co._v._linkLine_Communications,_Inc." title="Pacific Bell Telephone Co. v. linkLine Communications, Inc.">Pacific Bell Telephone Co. v. linkLine Communications, Inc. </a></i> (2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/American_Needle,_Inc._v._National_Football_League" title="American Needle, Inc. v. National Football League">American Needle, Inc. v. National Football League</a></i> (2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina_State_Board_of_Dental_Examiners_v._FTC" title="North Carolina State Board of Dental Examiners v. FTC">North Carolina State Board of Dental Examiners v. FTC</a></i> (2015)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ohio_v._American_Express_Co." title="Ohio v. American Express Co.">Ohio v. American Express Co.</a></i> (2018)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/National_Collegiate_Athletic_Association_v._Alston" title="National Collegiate Athletic Association v. Alston">National Collegiate Athletic Association v. Alston</a></i> (2021)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Interstate_Commerce_Act_of_1887" title="Interstate Commerce Act of 1887">Interstate Commerce Act</a><br />case law</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/United_States_v._Trans-Missouri_Freight_Association" title="United States v. Trans-Missouri Freight Association">United States v. Trans-Missouri Freight Association</a></i> (1897)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/United_States_v._ICC_(1970)" title="United States v. ICC (1970)">United States v. ICC</a></i> (1970)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Clayton_Antitrust_Act_of_1914" title="Clayton Antitrust Act of 1914">Clayton Antitrust Act</a><br />case law</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Duplex_Printing_Press_Co._v._Deering" title="Duplex Printing Press Co. v. Deering">Duplex Printing Press Co. v. Deering</a></i> (1921)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fashion_Originators%27_Guild_of_America_v._FTC" title="Fashion Originators' Guild of America v. FTC">Fashion Originators' Guild of America v. FTC</a></i> (1941)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mercoid_cases" title="Mercoid cases">Mercoid cases</a></i> (1944)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hartford-Empire_Co._v._United_States" title="Hartford-Empire Co. v. United States">Hartford-Empire Co. v. United States</a></i> (1945)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bigelow_v._RKO_Radio_Pictures,_Inc." title="Bigelow v. RKO Radio Pictures, Inc.">Bigelow v. RKO Radio Pictures, Inc.</a></i> (1946)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/General_Motors_streetcar_conspiracy" title="General Motors streetcar conspiracy">United States v. National City Lines Inc.</a></i> (1948)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Standard_Oil_Co._v._United_States_(Standard_Stations)" title="Standard Oil Co. v. United States (Standard Stations)">Standard Oil Co. v. United States</a></i> (1949)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tampa_Electric_Co._v._Nashville_Coal_Co." title="Tampa Electric Co. v. Nashville Coal Co.">Tampa Electric Co. v. Nashville Coal Co. </a></i> (1961)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Silver_v._New_York_Stock_Exchange" title="Silver v. New York Stock Exchange">Silver v. New York Stock Exchange</a></i> (1963)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/United_States_v._Philadelphia_National_Bank" title="United States v. Philadelphia National Bank">United States v. Philadelphia National Bank</a></i> (1963)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/United_States_v._Continental_Can_Co." title="United States v. Continental Can Co.">United States v. Continental Can Co.</a></i> (1964)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/FTC_v._Consolidated_Foods_Corp." title="FTC v. Consolidated Foods Corp.">FTC v. Consolidated Foods Corp.</a></i> (1965)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Walker_Process_Equipment,_Inc._v._Food_Machinery_%26_Chemical_Corp." title="Walker Process Equipment, Inc. v. Food Machinery & Chemical Corp.">Walker Process Equipment, Inc. v. Food Machinery & Chemical Corp.</a></i> (1965)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/FTC_v._Dean_Foods_Co." title="FTC v. Dean Foods Co.">FTC v. Dean Foods Co.</a></i> (1966)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Zenith_Radio_Corp._v._Hazeltine_Research,_Inc." title="Zenith Radio Corp. v. Hazeltine Research, Inc.">Zenith Radio Corp. v. Hazeltine Research, Inc.</a></i> (1971)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hawaii_v._Standard_Oil_Co._of_California" title="Hawaii v. Standard Oil Co. of California">Hawaii v. Standard Oil Co. of California</a></i> (1972)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Illinois_Brick_Co._v._Illinois" title="Illinois Brick Co. v. Illinois">Illinois Brick Co. v. Illinois</a></i> (1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pfizer_Inc._v._Government_of_India" title="Pfizer Inc. v. Government of India">Pfizer Inc. v. Government of India</a></i> (1978)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Brooke_Group_Ltd._v._Brown_%26_Williamson_Tobacco_Corp." title="Brooke Group Ltd. v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp.">Brooke Group Ltd. v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp.</a></i> (1993)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc._v._Pepper" title="Apple Inc. v. Pepper">Apple Inc. v. Pepper</a></i> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Trade_Commission_Act_of_1914" title="Federal Trade Commission Act of 1914">FTC Act</a> case law</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Fashion_Originators%27_Guild_of_America_v._FTC" title="Fashion Originators' Guild of America v. FTC">Fashion Originators' Guild of America v. FTC</a></i> (1941)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/FTC_v._Motion_Picture_Advertising_Service_Co." title="FTC v. Motion Picture Advertising Service Co.">FTC v. Motion Picture Advertising Service Co.</a></i> (1953)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/FTC_v._Sperry_%26_Hutchinson_Trading_Stamp_Co." title="FTC v. Sperry & Hutchinson Trading Stamp Co.">FTC v. Sperry & Hutchinson Trading Stamp Co.</a></i> (1972)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/FTC_v._Actavis,_Inc." title="FTC v. Actavis, Inc.">FTC v. Actavis, Inc.</a></i> (2013)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Robinson%E2%80%93Patman_Act" title="Robinson–Patman Act">Robinson–Patman Act</a><br />case law</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Matsushita_Electric_Industrial_Co._v._Zenith_Radio_Corp." title="Matsushita Electric Industrial Co. v. Zenith Radio Corp.">Matsushita Electric Industrial Co. v. Zenith Radio Corp.</a></i> (1986)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Brooke_Group_Ltd._v._Brown_%26_Williamson_Tobacco_Corp." title="Brooke Group Ltd. v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp.">Brooke Group Ltd. v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp.</a></i> (1993)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other cases</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Continental_Paper_Bag_Co._v._Eastern_Paper_Bag_Co." title="Continental Paper Bag Co. v. Eastern Paper Bag Co.">Continental Paper Bag Co. v. Eastern Paper Bag Co.</a></i> (1908)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Black_%26_White_Taxicab_%26_Transfer_Co._v._Brown_%26_Yellow_Taxicab_%26_Transfer_Co." title="Black & White Taxicab & Transfer Co. v. Brown & Yellow Taxicab & Transfer Co.">Black & White Taxicab & Transfer Co. v. Brown & Yellow Taxicab & Transfer Co.</a></i> (1928)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Watson_v._Buck" title="Watson v. Buck">Watson v. Buck</a></i> (1941)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/National_Broadcasting_Co._v._United_States" title="National Broadcasting Co. v. United States">National Broadcasting Co. v. United States</a></i> (1943)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dawson_Chemical_Co._v._Rohm_%26_Haas_Co." title="Dawson Chemical Co. v. Rohm & Haas Co.">Dawson Chemical Co. v. Rohm & Haas Co.</a></i> (1980)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/District_of_Columbia_Court_of_Appeals_v._Feldman" title="District of Columbia Court of Appeals v. Feldman">District of Columbia Court of Appeals v. Feldman</a></i> (1983)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Credit_Suisse_Securities_(USA)_LLC_v._Billing" title="Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC v. Billing">Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC v. Billing</a></i> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Comcast_Corp._v._Behrend" title="Comcast Corp. v. Behrend">Comcast Corp. v. Behrend</a></i> (2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Animal_Science_Products_v._Hebei_Welcome_Pharmaceuticals" title="Animal Science Products v. Hebei Welcome Pharmaceuticals">Animal Science Products v. Hebei Welcome Pharmaceuticals</a></i> (2018)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other federal<br />case law</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/United_States_v._Motion_Picture_Patents_Co." title="United States v. Motion Picture Patents Co.">United States v. Motion Picture Patents Co.</a></i> (1915)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Consolidated_Music_Corporation" title="Consolidated Music Corporation">United States v. Consolidated Music Corporation</a></i> (1922)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/United_States_v._Vehicular_Parking_Ltd." title="United States v. Vehicular Parking Ltd.">United States v. Vehicular Parking Ltd.</a></i> (1944)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/United_States_v._Alcoa" title="United States v. Alcoa">United States v. Alcoa</a></i> (1945)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gamco,_Inc._v._Providence_Fruit_%26_Produce_Building,_Inc." title="Gamco, Inc. v. Providence Fruit & Produce Building, Inc.">Gamco, Inc. v. Providence Fruit & Produce Building, Inc.</a></i> (1952)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/United_States_v._Morgan_(1953)" title="United States v. Morgan (1953)">United States v. Morgan</a></i> (1953)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/United_States_v._Krasnov" title="United States v. Krasnov">United States v. Krasnov</a></i> (1956)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/United_States_v._Huck_Mfg._Co." title="United States v. Huck Mfg. Co.">United States v. Huck Mfg. Co.</a></i> (1965)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Robertson_v._National_Basketball_Ass%27n" title="Robertson v. National Basketball Ass'n">Robertson v. National Basketball Ass'n</a></i> (1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/SmithKline_Corp._v._Eli_Lilly_%26_Co." title="SmithKline Corp. v. Eli Lilly & Co.">SmithKline Corp. v. Eli Lilly & Co.</a></i> (1978)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/United_States_v._Westinghouse_Electric_Co." title="United States v. Westinghouse Electric Co.">United States v. Westinghouse Electric Co.</a></i> (1981)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/United_States_v._AT%26T_(1982)" title="United States v. AT&T (1982)">United States v. AT&T</a></i> (1982)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mid-South_Grizzlies_v._National_Football_League" title="Mid-South Grizzlies v. National Football League">Mid-South Grizzlies v. National Football League</a></i> (1983)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/United_States_v._Syufy_Enterprises" title="United States v. Syufy Enterprises">United States v. Syufy Enterprises</a></i> (1990)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wilk_v._American_Medical_Association" title="Wilk v. American Medical Association">Wilk v. American Medical Association</a></i> (1990)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A.D._Bedell_Wholesale_Co.,_Inc._v._Philip_Morris_Inc." title="A.D. Bedell Wholesale Co., Inc. v. Philip Morris Inc.">A.D. Bedell Wholesale Co., Inc. v. Philip Morris Inc.</a></i> (2001)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/United_States_v._Microsoft_Corp." title="United States v. Microsoft Corp.">United States v. Microsoft Corp.</a></i> (2001)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fraser_v._Major_League_Soccer" title="Fraser v. Major League Soccer">Fraser v. Major League Soccer</a></i> (2002)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/LePage%27s,_Inc._v._3M" title="LePage's, Inc. v. 3M">LePage's, Inc. v. 3M</a></i> (2003)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Micro_Devices,_Inc._v._Intel_Corp." title="Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. v. Intel Corp.">Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. v. Intel Corp.</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/United_States_v._Dentsply_Int%27l,_Inc." title="United States v. Dentsply Int'l, Inc.">United States v. Dentsply Int'l, Inc.</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tritent_International_Corp._v._Kentucky" title="Tritent International Corp. v. Kentucky">Tritent International Corp. v. Kentucky</a></i> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wallace_v._International_Business_Machines_Corp." title="Wallace v. International Business Machines Corp.">Wallace v. International Business Machines Corp.</a></i> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Beers_antitrust_litigation" title="De Beers antitrust litigation">De Beers antitrust litigation</a> (2008)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Redbox_Automated_Retail_LLC_v._Universal_City_Studios_LLLP" title="Redbox Automated Retail LLC v. Universal City Studios LLLP">Redbox Automated Retail LLC v. Universal City Studios LLLP</a></i> (2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Princo_Corp._v._ITC" title="Princo Corp. v. ITC">Princo Corp. v. ITC</a></i> (2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/High-Tech_Employee_Antitrust_Litigation" title="High-Tech Employee Antitrust Litigation">United States v. Adobe Systems Inc., et al.</a></i> (2011)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/United_States_v._Apple_(2012)" title="United States v. Apple (2012)">United States v. Apple Inc.</a></i> (2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/O%27Bannon_v._NCAA" title="O'Bannon v. NCAA">O'Bannon v. NCAA</a></i> (2015)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/United_States_v._AT%26T_(2019)" title="United States v. AT&T (2019)">United States v. AT&T</a></i> (2015)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/FTC_v._Qualcomm" title="FTC v. Qualcomm">FTC v. Qualcomm</a></i> (2020)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/New_York_v._Deutsche_Telekom" title="New York v. Deutsche Telekom">New York v. Deutsche Telekom</a></i> (2020)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Epic_Games_v._Apple" title="Epic Games v. Apple">Epic Games v. Apple</a></i> (2021)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Burnett_v._National_Association_of_Realtors" title="Burnett v. National Association of Realtors">Burnett v. National Association of Realtors</a></i> (2023)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Epic_Games_v._Google" title="Epic Games v. Google">Epic Games v. Google</a></i> (2023)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/United_States_v._Google_LLC_(2020)" title="United States v. Google LLC (2020)">United States v. Google LLC</a></i> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ongoing<br />litigation ‡</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Federal_Trade_Commission_v._Meta_Platforms,_Inc." title="Federal Trade Commission v. Meta Platforms, Inc.">Federal Trade Commission v. Meta Platforms, Inc.</a></i> (2020)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/FTC_v._Microsoft" title="FTC v. Microsoft">FTC v. Microsoft</a></i> (2022)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/FTC_v._Amazon" title="FTC v. Amazon">FTC v. Amazon</a></i> (2023)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/United_States_v._Google_LLC_(2023)" title="United States v. Google LLC (2023)">United States v. Google LLC</a></i> (2023)</li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">United States v. Apple Inc.</a></i> (2024)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/United_States_v._Live_Nation_Entertainment" title="United States v. Live Nation Entertainment">United States v. Live Nation Entertainment</a></i> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Block_booking" title="Block booking">Block booking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breakup_of_the_Bell_System" title="Breakup of the Bell System">Breakup of the Bell System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulk-sale_restriction" title="Bulk-sale restriction">Bulk-sale restriction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bundling_(antitrust_law)" title="Bundling (antitrust law)">Bundling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_investigative_demand" title="Civil investigative demand">Civil investigative demand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consent_decree" title="Consent decree">Consent decree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consumer_welfare_standard" title="Consumer welfare standard">Consumer welfare standard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dividing_territories" title="Dividing territories">Dividing territories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Essential_facilities_doctrine" title="Essential facilities doctrine">Essential facilities doctrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exclusive_dealing" title="Exclusive dealing">Exclusive dealing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hub-and-spoke_conspiracy" title="Hub-and-spoke conspiracy">Hub-and-spoke conspiracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingsbury_Commitment" title="Kingsbury Commitment">Kingsbury Commitment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merger_guidelines" title="Merger guidelines">Merger guidelines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modification_of_Final_Judgment" title="Modification of Final Judgment">Modification of Final Judgment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Brandeis_movement" title="New Brandeis movement">New Brandeis movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noerr%E2%80%93Pennington_doctrine" title="Noerr–Pennington doctrine"><i>Noerr–Pennington</i> doctrine</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Osteopathic_Physicians_%26_Surgeons_v._California_Medical_Ass%27n" title="Osteopathic Physicians & Surgeons v. California Medical Ass'n">Osteopathic Physicians & Surgeons v. California Medical Ass'n</a></i> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parker_immunity_doctrine" title="Parker immunity doctrine">Parker immunity doctrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patent_misuse" title="Patent misuse">Patent misuse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-sale_restraint" title="Post-sale restraint">Post-sale restraint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raising_rivals%27_costs" title="Raising rivals' costs">Raising rivals' costs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Report_on_Chain_Broadcasting" title="Report on Chain Broadcasting">Report on Chain Broadcasting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reverse_payment_patent_settlement" title="Reverse payment patent settlement">Reverse payment patent settlement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rule_of_reason" title="Rule of reason">Rule of reason</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_request" title="Second request">Second request</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Successors_of_Standard_Oil" title="Successors of Standard Oil">Successors of Standard Oil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unfairness_doctrine" title="Unfairness doctrine">Unfairness doctrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unilateral_policy" title="Unilateral policy">Unilateral policy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>‡ date of filing</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Apple_Inc.606" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Apple_Inc." title="Template:Apple Inc."><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Apple_Inc." title="Template talk:Apple Inc."><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Apple_Inc." title="Special:EditPage/Template:Apple Inc."><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Apple_Inc.606" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple Inc.</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Apple_Inc." title="History of Apple Inc.">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Apple_Inc." title="Outline of Apple Inc.">Outline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Apple_Inc._products" class="mw-redirect" title="Timeline of Apple Inc. products">Timeline of products</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_practices_of_Apple" class="mw-redirect" title="Environmental practices of Apple">Environment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marketing_of_Apple_Inc." title="Marketing of Apple Inc.">Marketing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_supply_chain" title="Apple supply chain">Supply chain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_and_unions" class="mw-redirect" title="Apple and unions">Trade unions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Apple_Inc._products" title="Category:Apple Inc. products">Products</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Apple_Inc._hardware" title="Category:Apple Inc. hardware">Hardware</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mac_(computer)" title="Mac (computer)">Mac</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IMac" title="IMac">iMac</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/IMac_Pro" title="IMac Pro">Pro</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacBook" title="MacBook">MacBook</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MacBook_Air" title="MacBook Air">Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacBook_Pro" title="MacBook Pro">Pro</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_Mini" title="Mac Mini">Mini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_Studio" title="Mac Studio">Studio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_Pro" title="Mac Pro">Pro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/IPod" title="IPod">iPod</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/IPod_Classic" title="IPod Classic">Classic</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/IPod_Mini" title="IPod Mini">Mini</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/IPod_Nano" title="IPod Nano">Nano</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/IPod_Shuffle" title="IPod Shuffle">Shuffle</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/IPod_Touch" title="IPod Touch">Touch</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/IPhone" title="IPhone">iPhone</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IPhone_hardware" title="IPhone hardware">Hardware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_iPhone" title="History of the iPhone">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_iPhone_models" title="List of iPhone models">iPhone models</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/IPad" title="IPad">iPad</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IPad_Mini" title="IPad Mini">Mini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPad_Air" class="mw-redirect" title="IPad Air">Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPad_Pro" title="IPad Pro">Pro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_iPad_accessories" title="List of iPad accessories">Accessories</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/AirPods" title="AirPods">AirPods</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AirPods_Pro" title="AirPods Pro">Pro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AirPods_Max" title="AirPods Max">Max</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apple_SIM" title="Apple SIM">Apple SIM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AirTag" title="AirTag">AirTag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beats_Electronics" title="Beats Electronics">Beats</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beats_Pill" title="Beats Pill">Pill</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HomePod" title="HomePod">HomePod</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HomePod_Mini" title="HomePod Mini">Mini</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_silicon" title="Apple silicon">Silicon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_TV" title="Apple TV">TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Vision_Pro" title="Apple Vision Pro">Vision Pro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Watch" title="Apple Watch">Watch</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Apple_Inc._software" title="Category:Apple Inc. software">Software</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Operatingsystems58" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Apple_operating_systems" title="List of Apple operating systems">Operating<br />systems</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IOS" title="IOS">iOS</a> / <a href="/wiki/IPadOS" title="IPadOS">iPadOS</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_iPhone_models" title="List of iPhone models">iPhones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_iPad_models" title="List of iPad models">iPads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IOS_version_history" title="IOS version history">iOS history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPadOS_version_history" title="IPadOS version history">iPadOS history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pre-installed_iOS_apps" class="mw-redirect" title="Pre-installed iOS apps">Apps</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacOS" title="MacOS">macOS</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MacOS_version_history" title="MacOS version history">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacOS_Server" class="mw-redirect" title="MacOS Server">Server</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TvOS" title="TvOS">tvOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WatchOS" title="WatchOS">watchOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BridgeOS" title="BridgeOS">bridgeOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darwin_(operating_system)" title="Darwin (operating system)">Darwin</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Classic_Mac_OS" title="Classic Mac OS">Classic Mac OS</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VisionOS" title="VisionOS">visionOS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CarPlay" title="CarPlay">CarPlay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classroom_(Apple)" title="Classroom (Apple)">Classroom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HomeKit" class="mw-redirect" title="HomeKit">HomeKit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Core_Foundation" title="Core Foundation">Core Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Developer_Tools" title="Apple Developer Tools">Developer Tools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FileMaker" title="FileMaker">FileMaker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Final_Cut_Pro" title="Final Cut Pro">Final Cut Pro</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Final_Cut_Pro_X" class="mw-redirect" title="Final Cut Pro X">X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compressor_(software)" title="Compressor (software)">Compressor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motion_(software)" title="Motion (software)">Motion</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Logic_Pro" title="Logic Pro">Logic Pro</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MainStage_(software)" title="MainStage (software)">MainStage</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/ILife" title="ILife">iLife</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GarageBand" title="GarageBand">GarageBand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IMovie" title="IMovie">iMovie</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/IPhoto" title="IPhoto">iPhoto</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITunes" title="ITunes">iTunes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IWork" title="IWork">iWork</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Keynote_(presentation_software)" title="Keynote (presentation software)">Keynote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Numbers_(spreadsheet)" title="Numbers (spreadsheet)">Numbers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pages_(word_processor)" title="Pages (word processor)">Pages</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Mail" title="Apple Mail">Mail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QuickTime" title="QuickTime">QuickTime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SceneKit" title="SceneKit">SceneKit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shazam_(music_app)" title="Shazam (music app)">Shazam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siri" title="Siri">Siri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swift_(programming_language)" title="Swift (programming language)">Swift</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xcode" title="Xcode">Xcode</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Apple_Inc._services" title="Category:Apple Inc. services">Services</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Financial</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Card" title="Apple Card">Card</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Pay" title="Apple Pay">Pay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Wallet" title="Apple Wallet">Wallet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Arcade" title="Apple Arcade">Arcade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Books" title="Apple Books">Books</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Music" title="Apple Music">Music</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Music_1" title="Apple Music 1">1</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Beats_Music" title="Beats Music">Beats Music</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Music_Up_Next" title="Apple Music Up Next">Up Next</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Apple_Music_Festival" title="Apple Music Festival">Festival</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/ITunes_Radio" title="ITunes Radio">iTunes Radio</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_(app)" title="Music (app)">App</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_News" title="Apple News">News</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Newsstand_(software)" title="Newsstand (software)">Newsstand</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Podcasts" title="Apple Podcasts">Podcasts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_TV_app" title="Apple TV app">TV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apple_TV%2B" title="Apple TV+">+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Apple_TV%2B_original_programming" title="List of Apple TV+ original programming">originals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MLS_Season_Pass" title="MLS Season Pass">MLS Season Pass</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Communication</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/FaceTime" title="FaceTime">FaceTime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walkie-Talkie_(Apple)" class="mw-redirect" title="Walkie-Talkie (Apple)">Walkie-Talkie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IMessage" title="IMessage">iMessage</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/IChat" title="IChat">iChat</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messages_(Apple)" title="Messages (Apple)">App</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Game_Center" title="Game Center">Game Center</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Retail and<br />digital sales</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/App_Store_(Apple)" title="App Store (Apple)">App Store</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mac_App_Store" title="Mac App Store">macOS</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITunes_Store" title="ITunes Store">iTunes Store</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ITunes_Connect" title="ITunes Connect">Connect</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Store" title="Apple Store">Store</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Fifth_Avenue" title="Apple Fifth Avenue">Fifth Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Michigan_Avenue" title="Apple Michigan Avenue">Michigan Avenue</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Support</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AppleCare%2B" title="AppleCare+">AppleCare+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Authorized_Service_Provider" title="Apple Authorized Service Provider">AASP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_certification_programs" title="Apple certification programs">Certifications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genius_Bar" title="Genius Bar">Genius Bar</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/ProCare" title="ProCare">ProCare</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/One_to_One_(Apple)" title="One to One (Apple)">One to One</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Account" title="Apple Account">Apple Account</a> (formerly <i>Apple ID</i>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sign_in_with_Apple" title="Sign in with Apple">Sign in with Apple</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_One" title="Apple One">One</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Developer" title="Apple Developer">Developer</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/IAd" title="IAd">iAd</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TestFlight" title="TestFlight">TestFlight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worldwide_Developers_Conference" title="Worldwide Developers Conference">WWDC</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICloud" title="ICloud">iCloud</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/MobileMe" title="MobileMe">MobileMe</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Find_My" title="Find My">Find My</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fitness_(Apple)" title="Fitness (Apple)">Fitness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Photos_(Apple)" title="Photos (Apple)">Photos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Maps" title="Apple Maps">Maps</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flyover_(Apple_Maps)" title="Flyover (Apple Maps)">Flyover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Look_Around_(Apple)" title="Look Around (Apple)">Look Around</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Companies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Apple_Inc._subsidiaries" title="Category:Apple Inc. subsidiaries">Subsidiaries</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anobit" title="Anobit">Anobit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_IMC" title="Apple IMC">Apple IMC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Studios" title="Apple Studios">Apple Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beats_Electronics" title="Beats Electronics">Beats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beddit" title="Beddit">Beddit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braeburn_Capital" title="Braeburn Capital">Braeburn Capital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claris" title="Claris">Claris</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Apple_Inc._acquisitions" title="Category:Apple Inc. acquisitions">Acquisitions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mergers_and_acquisitions_by_Apple" title="List of mergers and acquisitions by Apple">Completed</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anobit" title="Anobit">Anobit</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/AuthenTec" title="AuthenTec">AuthenTec</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beats_Electronics" title="Beats Electronics">Beats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beddit" title="Beddit">Beddit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BIS_Records" title="BIS Records">BIS Records</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cue_(search_engine)" title="Cue (search engine)">Cue</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/EditGrid" title="EditGrid">EditGrid</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Emagic" title="Emagic">Emagic</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/FingerWorks" title="FingerWorks">FingerWorks</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Intrinsity" title="Intrinsity">Intrinsity</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/InVisage_Technologies" title="InVisage Technologies">InVisage Technologies</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Keyboard_Company" title="The Keyboard Company">The Keyboard Company</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lala_(website)" title="Lala (website)">Lala</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Metaio" title="Metaio">Metaio</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/NeXT" title="NeXT">NeXT</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nothing_Real" title="Nothing Real">Nothing Real</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/P.A._Semi" title="P.A. Semi">P.A. Semi</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Power_Computing_Corporation" title="Power Computing Corporation">Power Computing</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/PrimeSense" title="PrimeSense">PrimeSense</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shazam_(music_app)" title="Shazam (music app)">Shazam Entertainment Limited</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siri" title="Siri">Siri</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Texture_(app)" title="Texture (app)">Texture</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Topsy_Labs" title="Topsy Labs">Topsy</a></i></li></ul></li> <li>Potential <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Potential_acquisition_of_Disney_by_Apple" title="Potential acquisition of Disney by Apple">Disney</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Apple_Inc._partnerships" title="Category:Apple Inc. partnerships">Partnerships</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/AIM_alliance" title="AIM alliance">AIM alliance</a></i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Kaleida_Labs" title="Kaleida Labs">Kaleida Labs</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Taligent" title="Taligent">Taligent</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akamai_Technologies" title="Akamai Technologies">Akamai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arm_Holdings" title="Arm Holdings">Arm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DiDi" title="DiDi">DiDi</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Digital_Ocean" title="Digital Ocean">Digital Ocean</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IFund" title="IFund">iFund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imagination_Technologies" title="Imagination Technologies">Imagination</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockstar_Consortium" title="Rockstar Consortium">Rockstar Consortium</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc._advertising" title="Apple Inc. advertising">Advertising</a> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/1984_(advertisement)" title="1984 (advertisement)">1984</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Think_different" title="Think different">Think different</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Get_a_Mac" title="Get a Mac">Get a Mac</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPod_advertising" title="IPod advertising">iPod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Product_Red" title="Product Red">Product Red</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_ecosystem" title="Apple ecosystem">Ecosystem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Apple_Inc._media_events" title="List of Apple Inc. media events">Events</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_Apple_Inc." title="Criticism of Apple Inc.">Criticism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Right_to_repair" title="Right to repair">Right to repair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple%27s_EU_tax_dispute" title="Apple's EU tax dispute">Tax</a></li></ul></li> <li>Headquarters <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Campus" class="mw-redirect" title="Apple Campus">Campus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Park" title="Apple Park">Park</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_University" title="Apple University">University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc._design_motifs" title="Apple Inc. design motifs">Design</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Industrial_Design_Group" title="Apple Industrial Design Group">IDg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typography_of_Apple_Inc." title="Typography of Apple Inc.">Typography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Designed_by_Apple_in_California" title="Designed by Apple in California">Book</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Apple_Inc." title="History of Apple Inc.">History</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Apple_codenames" title="List of Apple codenames">Codenames</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_FileWare" title="Apple FileWare">Apple FileWare</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_community" title="Apple community">Community</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AppleMasters" title="AppleMasters">AppleMasters</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Litigation_involving_Apple_Inc." title="Litigation involving Apple Inc.">Litigation</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">2024 U.S. antitrust case</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc._v._Pepper" title="Apple Inc. v. Pepper">App Store antitrust case</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-Tech_Employee_Antitrust_Litigation" title="High-Tech Employee Antitrust Litigation">Non-recruiting agreements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_v._Apple_(2012)" title="United States v. Apple (2012)">Price-fixing ebooks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FBI%E2%80%93Apple_encryption_dispute" class="mw-redirect" title="FBI–Apple encryption dispute">FBI encryption dispute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epic_Games_v._Apple" title="Epic Games v. Apple">Epic Games</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IOS_app_approvals" title="IOS app approvals">iOS app approvals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_and_unions" class="mw-redirect" title="Apple and unions">Unions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AppleToo" title="AppleToo">#AppleToo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_depictions_of_Steve_Jobs" title="List of depictions of Steve Jobs">Depictions of Steve Jobs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linux_on_Apple_devices" title="Linux on Apple devices">Linux</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asahi_Linux" title="Asahi Linux">Asahi Linux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPodLinux" title="IPodLinux">iPodLinux</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_car_project" title="Apple car project">Car project</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Apple_Inc._executives" title="Category:Apple Inc. executives">Executives</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Cook" title="Tim Cook">Tim Cook</a> (CEO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Williams_(Apple)" title="Jeff Williams (Apple)">Jeff Williams</a> (COO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevan_Parekh" title="Kevan Parekh">Kevan Parekh</a> (CFO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katherine_L._Adams" class="mw-redirect" title="Katherine L. Adams">Katherine Adams</a> (General Counsel)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddy_Cue" title="Eddy Cue">Eddy Cue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craig_Federighi" title="Craig Federighi">Craig Federighi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabel_Ge_Mahe" title="Isabel Ge Mahe">Isabel Ge Mahe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Giannandrea" title="John Giannandrea">John Giannandrea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisa_P._Jackson" title="Lisa P. Jackson">Lisa Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Joswiak" title="Greg Joswiak">Greg Joswiak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabih_Khan" title="Sabih Khan">Sabih Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luca_Maestri" title="Luca Maestri">Luca Maestri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deirdre_O%27Brien" title="Deirdre O'Brien">Deirdre O'Brien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Riccio" title="Dan Riccio">Dan Riccio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phil_Schiller" title="Phil Schiller">Phil Schiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johny_Srouji" title="Johny Srouji">Johny Srouji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ternus" title="John Ternus">John Ternus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Scott_(Apple)" title="Michael Scott (Apple)">Michael Scott</a> (CEO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Markkula" title="Mike Markkula">Mike Markkula</a> (CEO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Sculley" title="John Sculley">John Sculley</a> (CEO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Spindler" title="Michael Spindler">Michael Spindler</a> (CEO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gil_Amelio" title="Gil Amelio">Gil Amelio</a> (CEO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Jobs" title="Steve Jobs">Steve Jobs</a> (CEO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jony_Ive" title="Jony Ive">Jony Ive</a> (CDO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_Ahrendts" title="Angela Ahrendts">Angela Ahrendts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_D._Anderson" title="Fred D. Anderson">Fred D. Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Browett" title="John Browett">John Browett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guerrino_De_Luca" title="Guerrino De Luca">Guerrino De Luca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Deneve" title="Paul Deneve">Paul Deneve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Eisenstat" title="Al Eisenstat">Al Eisenstat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Fadell" title="Tony Fadell">Tony Fadell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Forstall" title="Scott Forstall">Scott Forstall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellen_Hancock" title="Ellen Hancock">Ellen Hancock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_R._Heinen" title="Nancy R. Heinen">Nancy R. Heinen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Johnson_(businessman)" title="Ron Johnson (businessman)">Ron Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Nagel" title="David Nagel">David Nagel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Oppenheimer" title="Peter Oppenheimer">Peter Oppenheimer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Papermaster" title="Mark Papermaster">Mark Papermaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Rubinstein" title="Jon Rubinstein">Jon Rubinstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertrand_Serlet" title="Bertrand Serlet">Bertrand Serlet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Sewell" title="Bruce Sewell">Bruce Sewell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sina_Tamaddon" title="Sina Tamaddon">Sina Tamaddon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avie_Tevanian" title="Avie Tevanian">Avie Tevanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Wozniak" title="Steve Wozniak">Steve Wozniak</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Directors_of_Apple_Inc." title="Category:Directors of Apple Inc.">Board of<br />directors</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_D._Levinson" title="Arthur D. Levinson">Arthur D. Levinson</a> (Chairman)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Cook" title="Tim Cook">Tim Cook</a> (CEO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_A._Bell" title="James A. Bell">James A. Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Gorsky" title="Alex Gorsky">Alex Gorsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Jung" title="Andrea Jung">Andrea Jung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Sugar" title="Ronald Sugar">Ronald D. Sugar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Wagner" title="Susan Wagner">Susan L. Wagner</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Markkula" title="Mike Markkula">Mike Markkula</a> (Chairman)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Sculley" title="John Sculley">John Sculley</a> (Chairman)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Jobs" title="Steve Jobs">Steve Jobs</a> (Chairman)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gil_Amelio" title="Gil Amelio">Gil Amelio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_D._Anderson" title="Fred D. Anderson">Fred D. Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Campbell_(business_executive)" title="Bill Campbell (business executive)">Bill Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Drexler" title="Mickey Drexler">Mickey Drexler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Eisenstat" title="Al Eisenstat">Al Eisenstat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Ellison" title="Larry Ellison">Larry Ellison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore">Al Gore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Iger" title="Bob Iger">Robert A. Iger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delano_Lewis" title="Delano Lewis">Delano Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Rock" title="Arthur Rock">Arthur Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Schmidt" title="Eric Schmidt">Eric Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Scott_(Apple)" title="Michael Scott (Apple)">Michael Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Spindler" title="Michael Spindler">Michael Spindler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgar_S._Woolard_Jr." title="Edgar S. Woolard Jr.">Edgar S. 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