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</div> </a> <ul id="toc-Usage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Types" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Types"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Types</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Types-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Types subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Types-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-The_Kashmir_shawls" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Kashmir_shawls"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>The Kashmir shawls</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Kashmir_shawls-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pashmina_or_kar_Amir" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pashmina_or_kar_Amir"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Pashmina or kar Amir</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pashmina_or_kar_Amir-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Do-Shalla" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Do-Shalla"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Do-Shalla</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Do-Shalla-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Namda_and_Gabba" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Namda_and_Gabba"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Namda and Gabba</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Namda_and_Gabba-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Knit_shawls" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Knit_shawls"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Knit shawls</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Knit_shawls-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Shalli" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Shalli"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>Shalli</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Shalli-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stole" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stole"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.7</span> <span>Stole</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stole-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Shawl</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 38 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-38" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">38 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%84" title="شال – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شال" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eal_(geyim)" title="Şal (geyim) – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Şal (geyim)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2_(%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0)" title="শাল (বস্ত্র) – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="শাল (বস্ত্র)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kakamban" title="Kakamban – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Kakamban" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D3%99%D0%BB" title="Шәл – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Шәл" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chal_(dilhad)" title="Chal (dilhad) – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Chal (dilhad)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xal_(roba)" title="Xal (roba) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Xal (roba)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Шел – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Шел" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjal" title="Sjal – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Sjal" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chal" title="Chal – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Chal" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Calo" title="Ŝalo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ŝalo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xal" title="Xal – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Xal" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%A2le" title="Châle – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Châle" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%88%84" title="숄 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="숄" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%87%D5%A1%D5%AC" title="Շալ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Շալ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="शाल – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="शाल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shalo" title="Shalo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Shalo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syal" title="Syal – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Syal" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjal" title="Sjal – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Sjal" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scialle" title="Scialle – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Scialle" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anaboladium" title="Anaboladium – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Anaboladium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skara" title="Skara – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Skara" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="शाल – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="शाल" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selendang" title="Selendang – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Selendang" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B2" title="सल – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="सल" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB" title="ショール – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ショール" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjal" title="Sjal – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sjal" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjal" title="Sjal – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sjal" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xaile" title="Xaile – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Xaile" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Шаль – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Шаль" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saali" title="Saali – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Saali" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjal" title="Sjal – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sjal" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BE" title="శాలువా – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="శాలువా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eal" title="Şal – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Şal" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Шаль – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Шаль" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%84" title="شال – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="شال" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8A%AB%E5%B7%BE" title="披巾 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="披巾" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sel%C3%A8ndang" title="Selèndang – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Selèndang" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3354532#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Shawl" title="Special:EditPage/Shawl">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Shawl%22">"Shawl"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Shawl%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Shawl%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Shawl%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Shawl%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Shawl%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">April 2013</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Red_scarf_of_engagement.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Red_scarf_of_engagement.JPG/220px-Red_scarf_of_engagement.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="331" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Red_scarf_of_engagement.JPG/330px-Red_scarf_of_engagement.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Red_scarf_of_engagement.JPG/440px-Red_scarf_of_engagement.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2848" data-file-height="4288" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/Persians" title="Persians">Persian</a> bride with an engagement shawl</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Maxida_M%C3%A4rak_at_Riddu_Ri%C4%91%C4%91u_2019_03.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Maxida_M%C3%A4rak_at_Riddu_Ri%C4%91%C4%91u_2019_03.jpg/220px-Maxida_M%C3%A4rak_at_Riddu_Ri%C4%91%C4%91u_2019_03.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Maxida_M%C3%A4rak_at_Riddu_Ri%C4%91%C4%91u_2019_03.jpg/330px-Maxida_M%C3%A4rak_at_Riddu_Ri%C4%91%C4%91u_2019_03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Maxida_M%C3%A4rak_at_Riddu_Ri%C4%91%C4%91u_2019_03.jpg/440px-Maxida_M%C3%A4rak_at_Riddu_Ri%C4%91%C4%91u_2019_03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2664" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Maxida_M%C3%A4rak" title="Maxida Märak">Maxida Märak</a> wearing a traditional Saami wool shawl onstage at <a href="/wiki/Riddu_Ri%C4%91%C4%91u" title="Riddu Riđđu">Riddu Riđđu</a> 2019</figcaption></figure> <p>A <b>shawl</b> (from <a href="/wiki/Persian_language" title="Persian language">Persian</a>: <span lang="fa" dir="rtl">شال</span> <i>shāl</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) is a simple item of <a href="/wiki/Clothing" title="Clothing">clothing</a>, loosely worn over the shoulders, upper body and arms, and sometimes also over the head. It is usually a <a href="/wiki/Rectangular" class="mw-redirect" title="Rectangular">rectangular</a> piece of <a href="/wiki/Textile" title="Textile">cloth</a>, but can also be <a href="/wiki/Square_(geometry)" class="mw-redirect" title="Square (geometry)">square</a> or <a href="/wiki/Triangular" class="mw-redirect" title="Triangular">triangular</a> in shape. Other shapes include oblong shawls.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBhatnagar200542-55_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBhatnagar200542-55-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is associated with the inhabitants of the northern <a href="/wiki/Indian_subcontinent" title="Indian subcontinent">Indian subcontinent</a>—particularly <a href="/wiki/Kashmir" title="Kashmir">Kashmir</a> and <a href="/wiki/Punjab" title="Punjab">Punjab</a>—and Central Asia, but can be found in many other parts of the world.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911814_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911814-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shawl&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kashmir was a pivotal point through which the wealth, knowledge, and products of ancient India passed to the world. Perhaps the most widely known woven textiles are the famed Kashmir shawls. The <i>Kanikar</i>, for instance, has intricately woven designs that are formalized imitations of nature. The <i>Chinar</i> leaf (<a href="/wiki/Plane_tree" class="mw-redirect" title="Plane tree">plane tree</a> leaf), <i>apple and cherry blossoms</i>, the <i>rose and tulip</i>, the <i>almond and pear</i>, the <i>nightingale</i>—these are done in deep mellow tones of maroon, dark red, gold yellow and browns. Yet another type of Kashmir shawl is the <i>Jamia Vr</i>, which is a brocaded woollen fabric sometimes in pure wool and sometimes with a little cotton added.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Brooklyn_Museum_-_Do%C3%B1a_Josefa_de_la_Cotera_y_Calvo_de_la_Puerta_-_Mexican_-_overall.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Brooklyn_Museum_-_Do%C3%B1a_Josefa_de_la_Cotera_y_Calvo_de_la_Puerta_-_Mexican_-_overall.jpg/220px-Brooklyn_Museum_-_Do%C3%B1a_Josefa_de_la_Cotera_y_Calvo_de_la_Puerta_-_Mexican_-_overall.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="282" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Brooklyn_Museum_-_Do%C3%B1a_Josefa_de_la_Cotera_y_Calvo_de_la_Puerta_-_Mexican_-_overall.jpg/330px-Brooklyn_Museum_-_Do%C3%B1a_Josefa_de_la_Cotera_y_Calvo_de_la_Puerta_-_Mexican_-_overall.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Brooklyn_Museum_-_Do%C3%B1a_Josefa_de_la_Cotera_y_Calvo_de_la_Puerta_-_Mexican_-_overall.jpg/440px-Brooklyn_Museum_-_Do%C3%B1a_Josefa_de_la_Cotera_y_Calvo_de_la_Puerta_-_Mexican_-_overall.jpg 2x" data-file-width="599" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Museum" title="Brooklyn Museum">Brooklyn Museum</a> - Doña Josefa de la Cotera y Calvo de la Puerta - Mexican overall</figcaption></figure> <p>The floral design appears in a heavy, close embroidery-like weave in dull silk or soft <i>pashmina</i> (Persian, meaning "woolen"), and usually comprises small or large flowers delicately sprayed and combined; some shawls have net-like patterns with floral ensemble motifs in them. Still another type of Kashmir shawl is the double-sided <i>Dourukha</i> (Persian, meaning "having two faces"), a woven shawl that is so done as to produce the same effect on both sides. This is a unique piece of craftsmanship, in which a multi-coloured schematic pattern is woven all over the surface, and after the shawl is completed, the <i>rafugar</i> (expert embroiderer) works the outlines of the motifs in darker shades to bring into relief the beauty of design. This mode of craftsmanship not only produces a shawl which is reversible because of the perfect workmanship on both sides, but it combines the crafts of both weaving and embroidery and religious beliefs expressed in different shawls. </p><p>The most expensive shawls, called <a href="/wiki/Shahtoosh" title="Shahtoosh">shahtoosh</a>, are made from the under-fleece of the Tibetan antelope or <a href="/wiki/Chiru" class="mw-redirect" title="Chiru">Chiru</a>. These shawls are so fine that even a very tightly woven shawl can be easily pulled through a small finger ring. </p><p>The <i>naksha</i>, a <a href="/wiki/Persia" class="mw-redirect" title="Persia">Persian</a> device like the <a href="/wiki/Jacquard_loom" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacquard loom">Jacquard loom</a> invented centuries later, enabled Indian weavers to create sinuous floral patterns and creeper designs in brocade to rival any painted by a brush. The Kashmir shawl that evolved from this expertise in its heyday had greater fame than any other Indian textile. Always a luxury commodity, the intricate, tapestry-woven, fine wool shawl had become a fashionable wrap for the ladies of the English and French elite by the 18th century. Supply fell short of demand and manufacturers pressed to produce more, created convincing embroidered versions of the woven shawls that could be produced in half the time. As early as 1803, Kashmiri needlework production was established to increase and hasten output of these shawls, which had been imitated in England since 1784 and even in France. By 1870, the advent of the <i>Jacquard</i> loom in Europe destroyed the exclusivity of the original Kashmir shawl, which began to be produced in <a href="/wiki/Paisley,_Scotland" class="mw-redirect" title="Paisley, Scotland">Paisley, Scotland</a>. Even the characteristic Kashmiri motif, the <i>mango-shape</i>, began to be known simply as the <i>paisley</i>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ucidlhd5.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Ucidlhd5.png/220px-Ucidlhd5.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Ucidlhd5.png/330px-Ucidlhd5.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Ucidlhd5.png/440px-Ucidlhd5.png 2x" data-file-width="1147" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Somali_people" title="Somali people">Somali</a> women wearing traditional shawls.</figcaption></figure> <p>The paisley motif is so ubiquitous to Indian fabrics that it is hard to realize that it is only about 250 years old. It evolved from 1600s floral and tree-of-life designs that were created in expensive, tapestry-woven Mughal textiles. The design in India originated from Persian motif called <i>butta-jeghgha</i> which represents a stylized cypress tree, the symbol of Iranians. Early designs depicted single plants with large flowers and thin wavy stems, small leaves and roots. As the designs became denser over time, more flowers and leaves were compacted within the shape of the tree, or issuing from vases or a pair of leaves. By the late 18th century, the archetypal curved point at the top of an elliptical outline had evolved. The elaborate paisley created on Kashmir shawls became the vogue in Europe for over a century, and it was imitations of these shawls woven in factories at Paisley, Scotland, that gave it the name <i>paisley</i> still commonly used in the United States and Europe. In the late 18th century and 19th century, the paisley became an important motif in a wide range of Indian textiles, perhaps because it was associated with the <a href="/wiki/Mughal_Empire" title="Mughal Empire">Mughal</a> court. It also caught the attention of poorer and non-Muslim Indians because it resembles a <a href="/wiki/Mango" title="Mango">mango</a>. The Kashmir shawl is an evergreen shawl all over India and the wider world. "Rural Indians called an <i>aam</i> or mango a symbol of fertility".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBhatnagar200543_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBhatnagar200543-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBhatnagar200542–56_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBhatnagar200542–56-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBhatnagar200430–34_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBhatnagar200430–34-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Shawls were also part of the traditional male costume in Kashmir.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> They were woven in extremely fine woollen <a href="/wiki/Twill" title="Twill">twill</a>, some such as the <a href="/wiki/Orenburg_shawl" title="Orenburg shawl">Orenburg shawl</a>, were even said to be as fine as the Shatoosh.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> They could be in one colour only, woven in different colours (called <i>tilikar</i>), ornately <a href="/wiki/Woven" class="mw-redirect" title="Woven">woven</a> or <a href="/wiki/Embroidery" title="Embroidery">embroidered</a> (called <i>ameli</i>). </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ethfashmod5.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Ethfashmod5.jpg/220px-Ethfashmod5.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Ethfashmod5.jpg/330px-Ethfashmod5.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Ethfashmod5.jpg/440px-Ethfashmod5.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1706" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia">Ethiopian</a> model and filmmaker <a href="/wiki/Amleset_Muchie" title="Amleset Muchie">Amleset Muchie</a> wearing a traditional shawl.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Kashmiri_shawl" class="mw-redirect" title="Kashmiri shawl">Kashmiri shawls</a> were high-fashion garments in <a href="/wiki/Western_Europe" title="Western Europe">Western Europe</a> in the early- to mid-19th century. Shawls in the Indian style were manufactured in the city of <a href="/wiki/Norwich" title="Norwich">Norwich</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norfolk" title="Norfolk">Norfolk</a> from the late 18th century. The "Norwich shawl" was produced by hand weavers using silk and <a href="/wiki/Worsted" title="Worsted">worsted</a> and supplied the high end of the market.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Paisley_shawls" title="Paisley shawls">Paisley shawls</a>, imitation Kashmiri shawls woven in <a href="/wiki/Paisley,_Renfrewshire" title="Paisley, Renfrewshire">Paisley, Renfrewshire</a>, are the origin of the name of the traditional <a href="/wiki/Paisley_pattern" class="mw-redirect" title="Paisley pattern">paisley pattern</a>. Decline in market for expensive shawls, due to changes in fashion and the mass market competition from industrial production led to the ending of Norwich shawl making in the 1870s.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Silk shawls with fringes, made in <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>, were available by the first decade of the 19th century. Ones with <a href="/wiki/Embroidery" title="Embroidery">embroidery</a> and fringes were available in Europe and the Americas by 1820. These were called <i>China crêpe shawls</i> or <i>China shawls</i>, and in <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Mant%C3%B3n_de_Manila" class="mw-redirect" title="Mantón de Manila">mantones de Manila</a></i> because they were shipped to Spain from China via the port of <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a>. The importance of these shawls in fashionable women's wardrobes declined between 1865 and 1870 in Western culture. However, they became part of folk dress in a number of places including Germany, the Near East, various parts of Latin America, and Spain where they became a part of <a href="/wiki/Romani_people" title="Romani people">Romani</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Gitanos" title="Gitanos">gitana</a></i>) dress especially in <a href="/wiki/Andalusia" title="Andalusia">Andalusia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>. These embroidered items were revived in the 1920s under the name of Spanish shawls. Their use as part of the costume of the lead in the opera <i><a href="/wiki/Carmen" title="Carmen">Carmen</a></i> contributed to the association of the shawls with Spain rather than China. </p><p>Some cultures incorporate shawls of various types into their <a href="/wiki/Folk_costume" title="Folk costume">national folk dress</a>, mainly because the relatively unstructured shawls were much more commonly used in earlier times. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Usage">Usage</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shawl&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Usage"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Traditional_Hajong_Argon_and_Pathin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Traditional_Hajong_Argon_and_Pathin.jpg/170px-Traditional_Hajong_Argon_and_Pathin.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="226" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Traditional_Hajong_Argon_and_Pathin.jpg/255px-Traditional_Hajong_Argon_and_Pathin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Traditional_Hajong_Argon_and_Pathin.jpg/340px-Traditional_Hajong_Argon_and_Pathin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="961" data-file-height="1280" /></a><figcaption>Traditional <a href="/wiki/Hajong_people" title="Hajong people">Hajong</a> <a href="/wiki/Argon_(clothing)" title="Argon (clothing)">Argon</a> shawl.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Racinet-regency-empire-shawls-1888.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Racinet-regency-empire-shawls-1888.jpg/220px-Racinet-regency-empire-shawls-1888.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Racinet-regency-empire-shawls-1888.jpg/330px-Racinet-regency-empire-shawls-1888.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Racinet-regency-empire-shawls-1888.jpg/440px-Racinet-regency-empire-shawls-1888.jpg 2x" data-file-width="959" data-file-height="822" /></a><figcaption>The wearing of shawls in early 19th-century <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Shawls are used in order to keep warm, to complement a costume, and for symbolic reasons. One famous type of shawl is the <a href="/wiki/Tallit" title="Tallit">tallit</a>, worn by <a href="/wiki/Jewish" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish">Jewish</a> men during prayers and ceremonies. In <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christianity</a>, women have used shawls as a <a href="/wiki/Christian_headcovering" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian headcovering">headcovering</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Zuck2006_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zuck2006-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition to these aforementioned religious uses of shawls, they are worn for added warmth (and fashion) at outdoor or indoor evening affairs, where the temperature is warm enough for men in <a href="/wiki/Suit_(clothes)" class="mw-redirect" title="Suit (clothes)">suits</a>, but not for women in <a href="/wiki/Dress" title="Dress">dresses</a> and where a jacket might be inappropriate.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBhatnagar200430–34_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBhatnagar200430–34-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Types">Types</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shawl&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Types"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Kashmir_shawls">The Kashmir shawls</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shawl&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: The Kashmir shawls"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Kashmir_shawl" title="Kashmir shawl">Kashmir shawl</a></div> <p>The Kashmir shawl is a type of shawl distinctive for its Kashmiri weave, and traditionally made of <i>shahtoosh</i> or <i>pashmina</i> wool. Known for its warmth, light weight and characteristic buta design, the Kashmir shawl was originally used by Mughal royalty and nobility. In the late 18th century, it arrived in Europe, where its use by Queen Victoria and Empress Joséphine popularised it as a symbol of exotic luxury and status. It became a toponym for the Kashmir region itself (as cashmere), inspiring mass-produced imitation industries in India and Europe, and popularising the buta, today known as the Paisley motif. <sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>"The shawls made in Kashmir occupy a pre-eminent place among textile products; and it is to them and to their imitations from Western looms that specific importance attaches. The Kashmir shawl is characterized by the elaboration of its design, in which the "cone" pattern is a prominent feature, and by the glowing harmony, brilliance, depth, and enduring qualities of its colours. The basis of these excellences is found in the very fine, soft, short, flossy under-wool, called pashm or pashmina, found on the shawl-goat, a variety of <i><a href="/wiki/Capra_hircus" class="mw-redirect" title="Capra hircus">Capra hircus</a></i> inhabiting the elevated regions of <a href="/wiki/Tibet" title="Tibet">Tibet</a>. There are several varieties of pashm, but the finest is a strict monopoly of the <a href="/wiki/Maharaja" title="Maharaja">maharaja</a> of Kashmir. Inferior pashm and Kerman wool — a fine soft Persian sheep's wool — are used for shawl weaving at <a href="/wiki/Amritsar" title="Amritsar">Amritsar</a> and other places in the <a href="/wiki/Punjab,_India" title="Punjab, India">Punjab</a>, where colonies of Kashmiri weavers are established. Of shawls, apart from shape and pattern, there are only two principal classes: (1) loom-woven shawls called tiliwalla, tilikar or kani kar — sometimes woven in one piece, but more often in small segments which are sewn together with such precision that the sewing is quite imperceptible; and (2) embroidered shawls — amlikar — in which over a ground of plain pashmina is worked by needle a minute and elaborate pattern." from <i>Encyclopaedia Britannica</i>, 1911 <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911814_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911814-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pashmina_or_kar_Amir">Pashmina or kar Amir</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shawl&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Pashmina or kar Amir"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Humble_shawl-weavers_in_Kashmir.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Humble_shawl-weavers_in_Kashmir.jpg/220px-Humble_shawl-weavers_in_Kashmir.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="229" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Humble_shawl-weavers_in_Kashmir.jpg/330px-Humble_shawl-weavers_in_Kashmir.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Humble_shawl-weavers_in_Kashmir.jpg/440px-Humble_shawl-weavers_in_Kashmir.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3003" data-file-height="3129" /></a><figcaption>Shawl weavers in <a href="/wiki/Kashmir" title="Kashmir">Kashmir</a> circa 1903.</figcaption></figure> <p>The majority of the woollen fabrics of Kashmir, and particularly the best quality shawls, were and are still made of <i>Pashm</i> or <i>Pashmina</i>, which is the wool of <i><a href="/wiki/Capra_hircus" class="mw-redirect" title="Capra hircus">Capra hircus</a></i>, a species of the wild Asian mountain goat. Hence the shawls came to be called Pashmina. The fine fleece used for the shawls is that which grows under the rough, woolly, outer coat of the animal; that from the under-belly, which is shed on the approach of hot weather. Materials of an inferior grade were of the wool of the wild Himalayan mountain sheep or the <a href="/wiki/Himalayan_ibex" class="mw-redirect" title="Himalayan ibex">Himalayan ibex</a>. However, the best fleece wool is soft, silky and warm is of the wild goats, and painstakingly gathered from shrubs and rough rocks against which the animals rub off their fleece on the approach of summer. This was undoubtedly the soft fleece wool from which were made the famous and much coveted 'ring shawls' in Mughal times. Unfortunately very inferior and second rate wool taken from domesticated sheep and goats provide most of the wool used today on the looms of Kashmir. </p><p>The needle-worked <i>Amlikar</i> or <i>Amli</i>, made from Pashmina wool is a shawl embroidered almost all over with the needle on a plain woven ground. The colours most commonly seen on pashmina shawls are yellow, white, black, blue, green, purple, crimson and scarlet. The design motifs are usually formalised imitations of nature like the leaf, flower and tree designs mentioned above; they are always done in rich colours. </p><p>The embroidery stitch employed is rather like the parallel darning stitch and is rarely allowed to penetrate the entire fabric. </p><p>The outlines of the design are further touched up and emphasized with silk or woollen thread of different colours run round the finer details; the stitch used for this is at an angle overlapping darn stitch, all the stitches used are so minute and fine that individually they can be seen with the unaided eye only with difficulty. When Pashmina wool is used for the embroidery work, it is made to blend so intimately with the texture of the basic shawl material that it would be difficult to insert even a fine needle between the embroidery stitches and the basic fabric. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Do-Shalla">Do-Shalla</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shawl&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Do-Shalla"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Akbar" class="mw-redirect" title="Emperor Akbar">Emperor Akbar</a> was a great admirer of the shawls of Kashmir.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was he who began the fashion of wearing them in duplicate, sewn back to back, so that the under surfaces of the shawls were never seen. During that time the most desired shawls were those worked in gold and silver thread or shawls with border ornamented with fringes of gold, silver and silk thread. </p><p>The <i>Do-shala</i>, as the name designates ("two-shawl"), are always sold in pairs, there being many varieties of them. In the <i>Khali-matan</i> the central field is quite plain and without any ornamentation. The <i>Char-bagan</i> is made up of four pieces in different colours neatly joined together; the central fluid of the shawl is embellished with a medallion of flowers. However, when the field is ornamented with flowers in the four corners we have the Kunj. </p><p>Perhaps the most characteristic of the Kashmir shawls is the one made like patchwork. The patterns are woven on the looms in long strips, about twelve to eighteen inches in length and from one half to two inches in width. These design strips, made on very simple and primitive looms, are then cut to the required lengths and very neatly and expertly hand sewn together with almost invisible stitches and finally joined by sewing to a plain central field piece. As a variation, pieces may be separately woven, cut up in various shapes of differing sizes and expertly sewn together and then further elaborated with embroidery. But there is a difference between these two types: while the patchwork loom shawls are made up from separate narrow strips, the patchwork embroidered shawls consists of a certain number of irregularly shaped pieces joined together, each one balancing the predominant colour scheme of the shawl. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Namda_and_Gabba">Namda and Gabba</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shawl&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Namda and Gabba"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The basic material for a <i>gubba</i> is milled blanket dyed in plain colour. Embroidery is bold and vivid in designing and done with woollen or cotton threads. Gubbas have more of a folk flavour blankets cut and patched into geometric patterns, with limited, embroidery on joining and open space. It is more like appliqué work. Colours are bright and attractive. They are cheap and used for <i>dewan</i> covering or as floor covering—<i><a href="/wiki/Namda" class="mw-redirect" title="Namda">namdas</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Knit_shawls">Knit shawls</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shawl&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Knit shawls"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Edward_S._Curtis_Collection_People_052.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Edward_S._Curtis_Collection_People_052.jpg/220px-Edward_S._Curtis_Collection_People_052.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="297" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Edward_S._Curtis_Collection_People_052.jpg/330px-Edward_S._Curtis_Collection_People_052.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Edward_S._Curtis_Collection_People_052.jpg/440px-Edward_S._Curtis_Collection_People_052.jpg 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Hesquiat" class="mw-redirect" title="Hesquiat">Hesquiat</a> woman wrapped in a shawl.</figcaption></figure> <p>Triangular knit <a href="/wiki/Lace" title="Lace">lace</a> shawls are usually knitted from the neck down, and may or may not be shaped. In contrast, <a href="/wiki/Faroese_lace_shawls" class="mw-redirect" title="Faroese lace shawls">Faroese lace shawls</a> are knitted bottom up and contain a centre back <a href="/wiki/Gusset" title="Gusset">gusset</a>. Each shawl consists of two triangular side panels, a trapezoid-shaped back gusset, an edge treatment, and usually also shoulder shaping. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Shalli">Shalli</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shawl&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Shalli"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Shalli is a handwoven <a href="/wiki/Twill" title="Twill">twill</a> weaved shawl made of <a href="/wiki/Angora_goat" title="Angora goat">angora goat</a> hairs.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Stole">Stole</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shawl&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Stole"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A stole is a woman's shawl, especially a formal shawl of expensive <a href="/wiki/Textile" title="Textile">fabric</a>, used around the shoulders over a <a href="/wiki/Party_dress" class="mw-redirect" title="Party dress">party dress</a> or <a href="/wiki/Ball_gown" title="Ball gown">ball gown</a>. A stole is narrower than a typical shawl and of simpler construction than a <a href="/wiki/Cape" title="Cape">cape</a>; it is a length of a quality material, wrapped and carried about the shoulders or arms. Lighter materials such as <a href="/wiki/Silk" title="Silk">silk</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chiffon_(fabric)" title="Chiffon (fabric)">chiffon</a> are simply <i>finished</i>, that is, cropped, <a href="/wiki/Hem" title="Hem">hemmed</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Binding_(sewing)" title="Binding (sewing)">bound</a>; heavier materials such as fur and <a href="/wiki/Brocade" title="Brocade">brocade</a> are often lined as well. </p><p>A stole can also be a <a href="/wiki/Fur" title="Fur">fur</a> or set of furs, usually <a href="/wiki/Fox" title="Fox">fox</a>, worn as a stole with a <a href="/wiki/Suit_(clothing)" class="mw-redirect" title="Suit (clothing)">suit</a> or <a href="/wiki/Gown" title="Gown">gown</a>; the <a href="/wiki/Pelage" class="mw-redirect" title="Pelage">pelage</a> or skin, of a single animal (head included) is generally used with street dress while for <a href="/wiki/Formal_wear" title="Formal wear">formal wear</a> a finished length of fur using the skins of more than one animal is used; the word stole stands alone or is used in combination: <i>fur stole</i>, <i>mink stole</i>, the namesake of <a href="/wiki/Dreamlander" class="mw-redirect" title="Dreamlander">Dreamlander</a> <a href="/wiki/Mink_Stole" title="Mink Stole">Mink Stole</a>. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Stole,_designed_by_Mme._Jeanne_Paquin_(French,_1869%E2%80%931936).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Stole, designed by Mme. Jeanne Paquin (French, 1869–1936)"><img alt="Stole, designed by Mme. Jeanne Paquin (French, 1869–1936)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Stole%2C_designed_by_Mme._Jeanne_Paquin_%28French%2C_1869%E2%80%931936%29.jpg/108px-Stole%2C_designed_by_Mme._Jeanne_Paquin_%28French%2C_1869%E2%80%931936%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="108" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Stole%2C_designed_by_Mme._Jeanne_Paquin_%28French%2C_1869%E2%80%931936%29.jpg/162px-Stole%2C_designed_by_Mme._Jeanne_Paquin_%28French%2C_1869%E2%80%931936%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Stole%2C_designed_by_Mme._Jeanne_Paquin_%28French%2C_1869%E2%80%931936%29.jpg/216px-Stole%2C_designed_by_Mme._Jeanne_Paquin_%28French%2C_1869%E2%80%931936%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Stole, designed by Mme. <a href="/wiki/Jeanne_Paquin" title="Jeanne Paquin">Jeanne Paquin</a> (French, 1869–1936)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dorota_Rabczewska_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Dorota Rabczewska with a fur collar"><img alt="Dorota Rabczewska with a fur collar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Dorota_Rabczewska_%28cropped%29.jpg/160px-Dorota_Rabczewska_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="196" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Dorota_Rabczewska_%28cropped%29.jpg/240px-Dorota_Rabczewska_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Dorota_Rabczewska_%28cropped%29.jpg/320px-Dorota_Rabczewska_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="377" data-file-height="462" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Doda_(singer)" title="Doda (singer)">Dorota Rabczewska</a> with a fur collar</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shawl&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boa_(clothing_accessory)" title="Boa (clothing accessory)">Boa (clothing accessory)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape" title="Cape">Cape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chapan" title="Chapan">Chapan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cloak" title="Cloak">Cloak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haapsalu_shawl" title="Haapsalu shawl">Haapsalu shawl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pa%C3%B1uelo" title="Pañuelo">Pañuelo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poncho" title="Poncho">Poncho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruana" title="Ruana">Ruana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serape" title="Serape">Serape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallit" title="Tallit">Tallit</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shawl&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: [https://www.yiwuscarf.com scarf];"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=shawl&allowed_in_frame=0">"Shawl"</a>. <i>Online Etymology Dictionary</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Shawl&rft.btitle=Online+Etymology+Dictionary&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.etymonline.com%2Findex.php%3Fterm%3Dshawl%26allowed_in_frame%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShawl" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBhatnagar200542-55-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBhatnagar200542-55_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBhatnagar2005">Bhatnagar 2005</a>, p. 42-55.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911814-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911814_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911814_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChisholm1911">Chisholm 1911</a>, p. 814.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180104122655/http://jksheephusbandrykashmir.nic.in/pashmina_wool.html">"Directorate of Sheep Husbandry, Kashmir Division, Government of Jammu & Kashmir"</a>. <i>j&k sheep husbandry kashmir.nic.in</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jksheephusbandrykashmir.nic.in/Pashmina_Wool.html">the original</a> on 2018-01-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-01-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=j%26k+sheep+husbandry+kashmir.nic.in&rft.atitle=Directorate+of+Sheep+Husbandry%2C+Kashmir+Division%2C+Government+of+Jammu+%26+Kashmir&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjksheephusbandrykashmir.nic.in%2FPashmina_Wool.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShawl" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBhatnagar200543-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBhatnagar200543_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBhatnagar2005">Bhatnagar 2005</a>, p. 43.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBhatnagar200542–56-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBhatnagar200542–56_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBhatnagar2005">Bhatnagar 2005</a>, pp. 42–56.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBhatnagar200430–34-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBhatnagar200430–34_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBhatnagar200430–34_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBhatnagar2004">Bhatnagar 2004</a>, pp. 30–34.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHoyte2016" class="citation web cs1">Hoyte, Helen (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ctacostume.org.uk/norwich-shawls.html">"The Story Of Norwich Shawls"</a>. <i>Costume & Textile Association</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-04-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Costume+%26+Textile+Association&rft.atitle=The+Story+Of+Norwich+Shawls&rft.date=2016&rft.aulast=Hoyte&rft.aufirst=Helen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ctacostume.org.uk%2Fnorwich-shawls.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShawl" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">A Norwich shawl sold locally in mid-19th century for 7 pounds (approximately £700 in 2016)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Zuck2006-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Zuck2006_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZuck2006" class="citation book cs1">Zuck, RoyCheck B. (5 September 2006). <i>Vital New Testament Issues: Examining New Testament Passages and Problems</i>. Wipf and Stock Publishers. p. 105. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-59752-684-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-59752-684-5"><bdi>978-1-59752-684-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Vital+New+Testament+Issues%3A+Examining+New+Testament+Passages+and+Problems&rft.pages=105&rft.pub=Wipf+and+Stock+Publishers&rft.date=2006-09-05&rft.isbn=978-1-59752-684-5&rft.aulast=Zuck&rft.aufirst=RoyCheck+B.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShawl" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIrwin1973" class="citation book cs1">Irwin, John (1973). <i>The kashmir shawl</i>. London: H.M. Stationery Off. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-11-290164-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-11-290164-6"><bdi>0-11-290164-6</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/3241655">3241655</a>. <q>Although a garment so simple in shape and form undoubtedly has a long history in the Near East, the finest shawls of the modern era are synonymous with the name of Kashmir.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+kashmir+shawl.&rft.place=London&rft.pub=H.M.+Stationery+Off&rft.date=1973&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F3241655&rft.isbn=0-11-290164-6&rft.aulast=Irwin&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShawl" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=cg_rAAAAMAAJ"><i>The Art of Asian Costume: An Exhibition Presented at the University of Hawaii Art Gallery, November 13 to December 23, 1988</i></a>. The Gallery. 1989. p. 34. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780824813802" title="Special:BookSources/9780824813802"><bdi>9780824813802</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Art+of+Asian+Costume%3A+An+Exhibition+Presented+at+the+University+of+Hawaii+Art+Gallery%2C+November+13+to+December+23%2C+1988&rft.pages=34&rft.pub=The+Gallery&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=9780824813802&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dcg_rAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShawl" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWingate1979" class="citation book cs1">Wingate, Isabel Barnum (1979). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/fairchildsdictio00wing"><i>Fairchild's dictionary of textiles</i></a>. Internet Archive. New York : Fairchild Publications. p. 547. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87005-198-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87005-198-2"><bdi>978-0-87005-198-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fairchild%27s+dictionary+of+textiles&rft.pages=547&rft.pub=New+York+%3A+Fairchild+Publications&rft.date=1979&rft.isbn=978-0-87005-198-2&rft.aulast=Wingate&rft.aufirst=Isabel+Barnum&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffairchildsdictio00wing&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShawl" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shawl&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBhatnagar2004" class="citation book cs1">Bhatnagar, Parul (2004). <i>Traditional Indian costumes & textiless</i>. Chandigarh: abhishek. pp. 30–34, 95. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/81-8247-002-1" title="Special:BookSources/81-8247-002-1"><bdi>81-8247-002-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Traditional+Indian+costumes+%26+textiless&rft.place=Chandigarh&rft.pages=30-34%2C+95&rft.pub=abhishek&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=81-8247-002-1&rft.aulast=Bhatnagar&rft.aufirst=Parul&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShawl" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBhatnagar2005" class="citation book cs1">Bhatnagar, Parul (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scribd.com/fullscreen/33213551?access_key=key-15vve76eznrs7cqwji02"><i>Decorative Design History In Indian Textiles and Costumes</i></a>. Chandigarh: Abhishekh. pp. 42–56, 185. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-8247-087-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-8247-087-3"><bdi>978-81-8247-087-3</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 19,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Decorative+Design+History+In+Indian+Textiles+and+Costumes&rft.place=Chandigarh&rft.pages=42-56%2C+185&rft.pub=Abhishekh&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-81-8247-087-3&rft.aulast=Bhatnagar&rft.aufirst=Parul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scribd.com%2Ffullscreen%2F33213551%3Faccess_key%3Dkey-15vve76eznrs7cqwji02&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShawl" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <dl><dt>Attribution</dt></dl> <ul><li><span class="noprint"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> </span>This article incorporates text from a publication now in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChisholm1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a>, ed. (1911). "<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Shawl" class="extiw" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Shawl">Shawl</a>". <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 24 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 814.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Shawl&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=814&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShawl" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shawl&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIrwin1973" class="citation book cs1">Irwin, John (1973). <i>The Kashmir Shawl</i>. London: <a href="/wiki/HMSO" class="mw-redirect" title="HMSO">HMSO</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Kashmir+Shawl&rft.place=London&rft.pub=HMSO&rft.date=1973&rft.aulast=Irwin&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShawl" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilson1981" class="citation journal cs1">Wilson, Kax (January–February 1981). "Kashmir Shawls from Europe and Asia". <i>Art & Antiques</i>: 69–73.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Art+%26+Antiques&rft.atitle=Kashmir+Shawls+from+Europe+and+Asia&rft.pages=69-73&rft.date=1981-01%2F1981-02&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=Kax&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShawl" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWorth1995" class="citation journal cs1">Worth, Susannah (December 1995). "Early 20th Century Embroidered Shawls". <i>Needle Arts</i>. <b>26</b> (4): 38–41.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Needle+Arts&rft.atitle=Early+20th+Century+Embroidered+Shawls&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=38-41&rft.date=1995-12&rft.aulast=Worth&rft.aufirst=Susannah&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShawl" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWorth1986" class="citation journal cs1">Worth, Susannah (1986). "Embroidered China Crepe Shawls: 1800–1870". <i>Dress</i>. <b>12</b>: 43–51. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1179%2F036121186803657490">10.1179/036121186803657490</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Dress&rft.atitle=Embroidered+China+Crepe+Shawls%3A+1800%E2%80%931870&rft.volume=12&rft.pages=43-51&rft.date=1986&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1179%2F036121186803657490&rft.aulast=Worth&rft.aufirst=Susannah&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShawl" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shawl&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Shawls" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Shawls">Shawls</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/80px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Look up <i><b><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/shawl" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:shawl">shawl</a></b></i> in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.</div></div> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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href="/wiki/Template:Historical_clothing" title="Template:Historical clothing"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Historical_clothing" title="Template talk:Historical clothing"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Historical_clothing" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Historical clothing"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Historical_clothing" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/History_of_clothing_and_textiles" title="History of clothing and textiles">Historical clothing</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>Clothing generally not worn today, except in historical settings</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Body-length</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abolla" title="Abolla">Abolla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banyan_(clothing)" title="Banyan (clothing)">Banyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brunswick_(clothing)" title="Brunswick (clothing)">Brunswick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Court_uniform_and_dress_in_the_Empire_of_Japan" title="Court uniform and dress in the Empire of Japan">Court dress (Empire of Japan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiton_(costume)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chiton (costume)">Chiton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frock" title="Frock">Frock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frock_coat" title="Frock coat">Frock coat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanfu" title="Hanfu">Hanfu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justacorps" title="Justacorps">Justacorps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paenula" title="Paenula">Paenula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peplos" title="Peplos">Peplos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stola" title="Stola">Stola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toga" title="Toga">Toga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunic" title="Tunic">Tunic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xout_lao" title="Xout lao">Xout lao</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="10" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Clothes.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Clothes.jpg/150px-Clothes.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="236" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Clothes.jpg/225px-Clothes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Clothes.jpg/300px-Clothes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1566" data-file-height="2460" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Top_(clothing)" title="Top (clothing)">Tops</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basque_(clothing)" title="Basque (clothing)">Basque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bedgown" title="Bedgown">Bedgown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bodice" title="Bodice">Bodice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doublet_(clothing)" title="Doublet (clothing)">Doublet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peascod_belly" title="Peascod belly">Peascod belly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poet_shirt" title="Poet shirt">Poet shirt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sbai" title="Sbai">Sbai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suea_pat" title="Suea pat">Suea pat</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Trousers" title="Trousers">Trousers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Braccae" title="Braccae">Braccae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breeches" title="Breeches">Breeches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sompot_Chong_Kben" title="Sompot Chong Kben">Sompot Chong Kben</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culottes" title="Culottes">Culottes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harem_pants" title="Harem pants">Harem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knickerbockers_(clothing)" title="Knickerbockers (clothing)">Knickerbockers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedal_pushers" title="Pedal pushers">Pedal pushers</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarag%C3%BCells&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saragüells (page does not exist)">Saragüells</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarag%C3%BCells" class="extiw" title="ca:Saragüells">ca</a>]</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Skirt" title="Skirt">Skirts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hobble_skirt" title="Hobble skirt">Hobble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poodle_skirt" title="Poodle skirt">Poodle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safeguard_(costume)" title="Safeguard (costume)">Safeguard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sompot" class="mw-redirect" title="Sompot">Sompot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinh_(clothing)" title="Sinh (clothing)">Sinh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Train_(clothing)" title="Train (clothing)">Train</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dress" title="Dress">Dresses</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bliaut" title="Bliaut">Bliaut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Close-bodied_gown" title="Close-bodied gown">Close-bodied gown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debutante_dress" title="Debutante dress">Debutante</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gown" title="Gown">Gown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirtle" title="Kirtle">Kirtle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mantua_(clothing)" title="Mantua (clothing)">Mantua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polonaise_(clothing)" title="Polonaise (clothing)">Polonaise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robe_de_cour" title="Robe de cour">Robe de cour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sack-back_gown" title="Sack-back gown">Sack-back gown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sailor_dress" title="Sailor dress">Sailor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tea_gown" title="Tea gown">Tea gown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaju_chuishao_fu" title="Zaju chuishao fu">Zaju chuishao fu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_outerwear" title="List of outerwear">Outerwear</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Capote_(garment)" title="Capote (garment)">Capote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Car_coat" title="Car coat">Car coat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caraco" title="Caraco">Caraco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardinal_cloak" title="Cardinal cloak">Cardinal cloak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamail_(clothing)" title="Chamail (clothing)">Chamail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chlamys" title="Chlamys">Chlamys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cloak" title="Cloak">Cloak</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kinsale_cloak" title="Kinsale cloak">Kinsale cloak</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolman" title="Dolman">Dolman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doublet_(clothing)" title="Doublet (clothing)">Doublet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duster_(clothing)" title="Duster (clothing)">Duster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exomis" title="Exomis">Exomis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greatcoat" title="Greatcoat">Greatcoat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Himation" title="Himation">Himation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houppelande" title="Houppelande">Houppelande</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inverness_cape" title="Inverness cape">Inverness cape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerkin" title="Jerkin">Jerkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kandys" title="Kandys">Kandys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mackinaw_jacket" title="Mackinaw jacket">Mackinaw jacket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nadiri" title="Nadiri">Nadiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norfolk_jacket" title="Norfolk jacket">Norfolk jacket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Over-frock_coat" title="Over-frock coat">Overfrock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pa%C3%B1uelo" title="Pañuelo">Pañuelo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palla_(garment)" title="Palla (garment)">Palla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pallium_(Roman_cloak)" title="Pallium (Roman cloak)">Pallium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pelisse" title="Pelisse">Pelisse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poncho" title="Poncho">Poncho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shadbelly" title="Shadbelly">Shadbelly</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Shawl</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Galway_shawl" title="Galway shawl">Galway shawl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kullu_shawl" title="Kullu shawl">Kullu</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smock-frock" title="Smock-frock">Smock-frock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spencer_(clothing)" title="Spencer (clothing)">Spencer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surcoat" title="Surcoat">Surcoat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surtout" title="Surtout">Surtout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulster_coat" title="Ulster coat">Ulster coat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visite" title="Visite">Visite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Witzchoura" title="Witzchoura">Witzchoura</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Undergarment" class="mw-redirect" title="Undergarment">Underwear</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basque_(clothing)" title="Basque (clothing)">Basque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bustle" title="Bustle">Bustle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chausses" title="Chausses">Chausses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chemise" title="Chemise">Chemise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Codpiece" title="Codpiece">Codpiece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corselet" title="Corselet">Corselet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corset" title="Corset">Corset</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Waist_cincher" title="Waist cincher">Waist cincher</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dickey_(garment)" title="Dickey (garment)">Dickey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garter" title="Garter">Garter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoop_skirt" title="Hoop skirt">Hoop skirt</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crinoline" title="Crinoline">Crinoline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farthingale" title="Farthingale">Farthingale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pannier_(clothing)" title="Pannier (clothing)">Pannier</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hose_(clothing)" title="Hose (clothing)">Hose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_bodice" title="Liberty bodice">Liberty bodice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loincloth" title="Loincloth">Loincloth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_drawers" title="Open drawers">Open drawers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pantalettes" title="Pantalettes">Pantalettes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petticoat" title="Petticoat">Petticoat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peignoir" title="Peignoir">Peignoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pettipants" title="Pettipants">Pettipants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_suit" title="Union suit">Union suit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Y%E1%BA%BFm" title="Yếm">Yếm</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Headgear" title="Headgear">Headwear</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Eden_hat" title="Anthony Eden hat">Anthony Eden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apex_(headdress)" title="Apex (headdress)">Apex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arakhchin" title="Arakhchin">Arakhchin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attifet" title="Attifet">Attifet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aviator_hat" class="mw-redirect" title="Aviator hat">Aviator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ba_t%E1%BA%A7m" title="Ba tầm">Ba tầm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berg%C3%A8re_hat" title="Bergère hat">Bergère</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blessed_sword_and_hat" title="Blessed sword and hat">Blessed hat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonnet_(headgear)" title="Bonnet (headgear)">Bonnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capotain" title="Capotain">Capotain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caubeen" title="Caubeen">Caubeen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cavalier_hat" title="Cavalier hat">Cavalier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coif" title="Coif">Coif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coonskin_cap" title="Coonskin cap">Coonskin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornette" title="Cornette">Cornette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunce_cap" class="mw-redirect" title="Dunce cap">Dunce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fillet_(clothing)" title="Fillet (clothing)">Fillet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_hood" title="French hood">French hood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fontange" title="Fontange">Fontange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Futou" title="Futou">Futou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gable_hood" title="Gable hood">Gable hood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hennin" title="Hennin">Hennin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeongjagwan" title="Jeongjagwan">Jeongjagwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_hat" title="Jewish hat">Jewish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kausia" title="Kausia">Kausia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kokoshnik" title="Kokoshnik">Kokoshnik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Llawt%27u" title="Llawt'u">Llawt'u</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malahai" title="Malahai">Malahai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matron%27s_badge" title="Matron's badge">Matron's badge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miner%27s_cap" title="Miner's cap">Miner's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mobcap" title="Mobcap">Mob</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modius_(headdress)" title="Modius (headdress)">Modius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monmouth_cap" title="Monmouth cap">Monmouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mooskappe" title="Mooskappe">Mooskappe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motoring_hood" title="Motoring hood">Motoring hood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mounteere_Cap" class="mw-redirect" title="Mounteere Cap">Mounteere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nemes" title="Nemes">Nemes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nightcap_(garment)" title="Nightcap (garment)">Nightcap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ochipok" title="Ochipok">Ochipok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pahlavi_hat" title="Pahlavi hat">Pahlavi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petasos" title="Petasos">Petasos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phrygian_cap" title="Phrygian cap">Phrygian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pileus_(hat)" title="Pileus (hat)">Pileus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Printer%27s_hat" title="Printer's hat">Printer's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baby_bumper_headguard_cap" title="Baby bumper headguard cap">Pudding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qeleshe" title="Qeleshe">Qeleshe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qing_official_headwear" title="Qing official headwear">Qing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salakot" title="Salakot">Salakot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snood_(headgear)" title="Snood (headgear)">Snood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smoking_cap" title="Smoking cap">Smoking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephane_(headdress)" title="Stephane (headdress)">Stephane (headdress)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tainia_(costume)" title="Tainia (costume)">Tainia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taranga_(clothing)" title="Taranga (clothing)">Taranga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_Wig" title="Welsh Wig">Welsh Wig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wimple" title="Wimple">Wimple</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Footwear" title="Footwear">Footwear</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buskin" title="Buskin">Buskins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calcei" class="mw-redirect" title="Calcei">Calcei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caligae" title="Caligae">Caligae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carbatina" title="Carbatina">Carbatina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanfu_footwear" title="Hanfu footwear">Chinese styles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chopine" title="Chopine">Chopines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duckbill_shoe" title="Duckbill shoe">Duckbills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Episcopal_sandals" title="Episcopal sandals">Episcopal sandals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hessian_(boot)" title="Hessian (boot)">Hessian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lotus_shoes" class="mw-redirect" title="Lotus shoes">Lotus shoes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchu_platform_shoes" title="Manchu platform shoes">Manchu platform shoes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pampootie" title="Pampootie">Pampooties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patten_(shoe)" title="Patten (shoe)">Pattens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pigache" title="Pigache">Pigaches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poulaine" title="Poulaine">Poulaines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socci" class="mw-redirect" title="Socci">Socci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiger-head_shoes" title="Tiger-head shoes">Tiger-head shoes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turnshoe" title="Turnshoe">Turnshoes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fashion_accessory" title="Fashion accessory">Accessories</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ascot_tie" title="Ascot tie">Ascot tie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belt_hook" title="Belt hook">Belt hook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cointoise" title="Cointoise">Cointoise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cravat_(early)" title="Cravat (early)">Cravat (early)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hairpin" title="Hairpin">Hairpin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hatpin" title="Hatpin">Hatpin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jabot_(neckwear)" title="Jabot (neckwear)">Jabot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pussy_bow" title="Pussy bow">Lavallière</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muff_(handwarmer)" title="Muff (handwarmer)">Muff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oes" title="Oes">Oes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partlet" title="Partlet">Partlet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perfumed_gloves" title="Perfumed gloves">Perfumed gloves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruff_(clothing)" title="Ruff (clothing)">Ruff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shoe_buckle" title="Shoe buckle">Shoe buckle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visard" title="Visard">Visard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emojione_1F458.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Emojione_1F458.svg/28px-Emojione_1F458.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" 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