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n'eo ket ret koulskoude."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Krouiñ ur gont</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dibar:Kevrea%C3%B1Implijer&returnto=Mec%27hiko&returntoquery=action%3Dedit%26section%3D4" title="Daoust ma n'eo ket ret, ec'h aliomp deoc'h kevreañ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Kevreañ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pajennoù evit implijerien digevreet <a href="/wiki/Skoazell:Introduction" aria-label="Gouzout hiroc’h a-zivout degas kemmoù"><span>gouzout hiroc'h</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dibar:MaC%27haozeadenno%C3%B9" title="Kaozeadennoù diwar-benn ar c'hemmoù graet adal ar chomlec'h-mañ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Kaozeal</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lec'hienn"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Gwelet an tarzh evit Mec'hiko</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="N’eus eus ar pennad-mañ nemet er yezh-mañ. Ouzhpennit ar pennad e yezhoù all." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ouzhpennañ yezhoù</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Esaouennoù anv"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mec%27hiko" title="Gwelet ar pennad [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Pajenn</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kaozeal:Mec%27hiko" rel="discussion" title="Kaozeadennoù diwar-benn ar pennad [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Kaozeadenn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Kemmañ adstumm yezh" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">brezhoneg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Gweladennoù"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mec%27hiko"><span>Lenn</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mec%27hiko&veaction=edit" title="Kemmañ ar bajenn-mañ [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Kemmañ</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="selected collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mec%27hiko&action=edit" title="Kemmañ kod mammennoù ar bajenn-mañ"><span>Kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mec%27hiko&action=history" title="Stummoù kozh ar bajenn-mañ gant an aozerien anezhi. 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vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mont d’ar varrenn gostez</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">kuzhat</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle">← <a href="/wiki/Mec%27hiko" title="Mec'hiko">Mec'hiko</a></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><p>N'oc'h ket aotreet da kemmañ ar bajenn-mañ, evit an abeg-mañ : </p> <div class="permissions-errors"><div class="mw-permissionerror-globalblocking-blockedtext-range"><b>Your IP address is in a range that has been <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Global_blocks" class="extiw" 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The reason given is <i><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/NOP" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/NOP">Open proxy/Webhost</a>: See the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WM:OP/H" class="extiw" title="m:WM:OP/H">help page</a> if you are affected </i>. </p> <ul><li>Start of block: 27 Eos 2023 da 15:12</li> <li>Expiry of block: 27 Eos 2028 da 15:12</li></ul> <p>Your current IP address is 8.222.208.146. The blocked range is 8.222.128.0/17. </p><p>Menegit an holl ditouroù a-us e pep goulenn savet ganeoc’h mar plij. If you believe you were blocked by mistake, you can find additional information and instructions in the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/No_open_proxies" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/No open proxies">No open proxies</a> global policy. </p> Otherwise, to discuss the block please <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Steward_requests/Global" class="extiw" title="m:Steward requests/Global">post a request for review on Meta-Wiki</a>. You could also send an email to the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Stewards" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards">stewards</a> <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/VRT" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/VRT">VRT</a> queue at <kbd>stewards@wikimedia.org</kbd> including all above details.</div></div><hr /> <p>Gallout a rit gwelet hag eilañ mammenn ar bajenn-mañ. </p><textarea readonly="" accesskey="," id="wpTextbox1" cols="80" rows="25" style="" class="mw-editfont-monospace" lang="br" dir="ltr" name="wpTextbox1">== Politikerezh ==  Ur republik kevreadel eo Mec’hiko, enni 31 Stad hag un Distrig Kevreadel. Gwarantet eo disrannadur an tri galloud ([[erounit]], [[lezennel]] ha [[lezvarnel]]) gant [[Bonreizh Mec’hiko|bonreizh 1917]]. === Ar galloud erounit === E penn ar galloud erounit emañ prezidant ar Republik. Dilennet e vez evit ur prantad 6 vloaz diouzh ar mouezhiañ hollek eeun gant un dro hepken hervez ar muiañ-niver keñverel. Ne c’hall ket bezañ dilennet en-dro. N’eus Kentañ ministr ebet. Envel ha dizornañ a ra ar vinistred, ar pennprokulor (ministr ar Justis), ar gannadourien hag ar bennkonsuled. Ma tilez e garg pe ma varv, e vez anvet ur prezidant da c’hortoz gant ar C’huntell. Gallout a ra ar prezidant kemer dekredoù war dachenn an armerzh hag an arc’hant gant ar galloudoù a vez dileuriet dezhañ gant ar C’huntell. Abaoe ar 1{{añ}} a viz Kerzu [[2006]] ez eo [[Felipe Calderón]] ([[Partido Acción Nacional|PAN]]) zo prezidant Mec’hiko goude bezañ bet 35,88 % eus ar mouezhioù en dilennadegoù d’an [[2 a viz Gouere]] [[2006]], pa oa 35,31 % evit [[Andrés Manuel López Obrador]] ([[Partido de la Revolución Democrática|PRD]]) ha 22,27 % evit [[Roberto Madrazo]] ([[Partido Revolucionario Institucional|PRI]]). D’an [[13 a viz Gouere]] e oa bet savet 359 amoug evit direizhderioù dirak LDGLK (Lez-varn Dilennel Galloud Lezvarnel ar C’hevread), 227 kinniget gant ar c'henemsav Evit Mad an Holl, 131 gant ar [[PAN]] hag 1 gant ar C’hevredad evit Mec’hiko. <br /> D’ar 6 a viz Gwengolo e oa bet douget he barnedigezh gant LDGLK, ha kadarnaet trec’h Felipe Calderón zo aet en e garg ent ofisiel d’ar 1añ a viz Kerzu 2006. Peogwir e kav skoazell e-barzh ar c’horf lezennel e vez muioc’h a c’halloudoù gant ar gouarnamant kevreadel eget gant e gevatal er Stadoù-Unanet. Gallout a ra dizornañ gouarnerien ar Stadoù dilennet diouzh ar mouezhiañ hollek en abeg d’ur fazi bras, d’ar goubrenerezh, h.a. A-hend-all e teu arc’hant an tailhoù d’ar gouarnamant kevreadel dreist-holl, hag ul lodenn vihan hepken a ro en-dro d’ar Stadoù. === Ar galloud lezennel === Rannet eo ar C’huntell e div gambr : ur [[parlamant]] hag ur [[sened]]. Abaoe 1997 e c’hoari ar C’huntell ur roll brasoc’h peogwir e oa bet tapet muioc’h a sezoù gant an eneberezh goude ma oa bet dilennet 200 depute dre ar mouezhiañ kenfeuriek. * Ar Sened : Bep 6 vloaz e vez dilennet ar senedourien. 128 senedour zo er Sened, da lavaret eo 4 senedour dre unvez kevreadel. E 2000 e oa ar Sened e dalc’h an [[Partido Revolucionario Institucional|PRI]] gant 60 sez. War e lerc’h e teue an [[Partido Acción Nacional|PAN]] gant 46 sez, hag erfin 15 sez evit [[Partido de la Revolución Democrática|PRD]]. Ar peurrest eus ar senedourien a oa dizalc’h pe a oa da gostezennoù bihanoc’h. Goude dilennadegoù miz Gouere 2006 eo bet kresket er Sened pouez ar PAN hag PRD diwar goust an PRI. Setu eo deuet PAN da vezañ kentañ nerzh politikel ar vro gant 53 senedour, war e lerc’h PRD gant 37 senedour, rampo gant an PRI. Koulskoude n’emañ ket ar muiañ-niver dreistel gant PAN er Sened. * Kambr an deputeed : Bep 3 bloaz e vez dilennet an deputeed diouzh ar mouezhiañ hollek eeun. Er Gambr ez eus 500 dileuriad. 300 pastell dilennel a anv pep a zepute ha 200 depute all a vez dilennet diouzh ar mouezhiañ kenfeuriek er vro a-bezh. Krouet e oa bet an 200 sez-se evit reiñ tu d’ar c’hostezennoù bihan da vont aesoc’h d’ar Gambr. E 2003 e oa aozet ar Gambr evel-henn : 223 sez evit an PRI, 148 evit ar PAN, 97 evit PRD. O vezañ ma n’emañ ket ar muiañ-niver er gambr gant ar PAN, ne c’hall ket lakaat lezennoù da dremen hep skoazell kostezennoù all. War-lerc’h dilennadegoù miz Gouere 2006 en deus kollet an PRI un niver bras a zeputeed e-kerz an PAN hag PRD. Deuet eo an PAN da vezañ ar c’hentañ nerzh politikel e Kambr an deputeed gant 207 sez, war e lerc’h PRD gant 160 sez ha da drede an PRI gant 119 sez hepken. Kouslkoude n’emañ ket ar muiañ-niver dreistel gant an PAN e Kambr an deputeed ha ret e vo dezhañ kaout skoazell an eneberezh evit lakaat e lezennoù da dremen. === Stadoù kevreadel === *''Sellit ouzh ar pennad : [[Stadoù Mec’hiko]]'' [[Restr:800px-Mexico map of regionsfr.png|thumb|left|upright=1.4|Stadoù Mec’hiko]] [[Restr:Flag of the EZLN.jpg|thumb|Banniel an EZLN]] [[Restr:Subcomandante Marcos.jpg|thumb|An iskomandant Marcos e [[Chiapas]]]]Mec’hiko zo enni 31 stad hag un [[distrig kevreadel]] === Chiapas hag an EZLN ===  E fin an XXvet kantved e tiskulias tud dibourvez [[Chiapas]] an diouer a interest gant ar galloudoù foran evit o Stad, unan eus re baourañ Mec’hiko. Klemm a raent dre ma oa ret d’un niver bras a henvroidi paeañ taosoù da berc’henned douar na oant ket eno, daoust ma oa bet prometet abaoe ar [[bloavezhioù 1920]] gant ar gouarnamant mec’hikan reiñ d’ar beizanted perc’henniezh an douaroù bet gounezet ganto abaoe meur a remziad. Mellad 27 ar vonreizh a warant d’an henvroidi ar gwir d’un ''[[ejido]]'' pe perc’henniezh stroll. Echuet e oa bet adreizh an douaroù en darn vrasañ eus ar vro, nemet e [[Chiapas]]. Gant enkadenn [[1982]] e voe lakaet un termen da gontroll an armerzh gant ar Stad hag ar prevesadurioù a voe da-heul a roas ar plas brasañ d’an embregerezhioù prevez. A-benn neuze e paouezas adreizh an douaroù da vezañ er renk a-raok. E-pad respet ar prezidant [[Carlos Salinas de Gortari]] e voe lakaet digoradur ar vro d’ar c’henwerzh etrebroadel dreist an traoù all. Da-heul al lanvad adreizhoù frankizour e oa bet modernaet an armerzh a oa serret warnañ e-unan ha gwarezour, ha lakaet e-barzh kenwerzh ar bed. Astalet e voe gant ar gouarnamant ar gwir bonreizhel evit ar c’humuniezhioù war ar maez da vezañ perc’henn war ejidoioù. Emglev frankeskemm Norzh Amerika ([[EFNA]]) lakaet da dalvezout d’ar 1{{añ}} a viz Genver [[1994]] a voe sellet outañ gant henvroidi Chiapas evel ur brouenn ouzhpenn e vezent lezet a-gostez gant ar gouarnamant kevreadel : kreiz ha norzh ar vro a ziorroe buan gant an tost ma oant da amezeg bras an norzh, tra ma chome ar su er baourentez hag en isdiorroadur. En endro-se e oa bet ganet an [[Ejercito Zapatista de Libéracion Nacional]] (EZLN, = Arme zapatour a zieubidigezh vroadel). Ul luskad peoc'hgar eo ar zapatourien ha "broudet" e voent da implijout an armoù evit gwarantiñ ar gwir d’an ejidoioù d’an henvroidi. An [[Iskomandant Marcos]], anezhañ levier al luskad zapatour, a zeuas a-benn da sachañ evezh ar gumuniezh etrebroadel war stourm pobloù Chiapas war-bouez teknologiezhioù nevez ar c’helaouiñ (internet peurgetket). E miz Eost [[2003]] e tisklêrias an EZLN e oa emren an holl dachennad zapatour e-keñver Mec'hiko. Abaoe he deus labouret an EZLN gant ar gouarnamant evit diorren ar yec’hed hag an deskadurezh e kumuniezhoù tud dibourvez Chiapas. </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"></div><p id="mw-returnto">Distreiñ d'ar bajenn <a href="/wiki/Mec%27hiko" title="Mec'hiko">Mec'hiko</a>.</p> <noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Adtapet diwar « <a dir="ltr" href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mec%27hiko">https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mec%27hiko</a> »</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Reolennoù prevezded</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Diwar-benn">Diwar-benn Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kemenn_hollek">Kemennoù</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Kod emzalc’h</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Diorroerien</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/br.wikipedia.org">Stadegoù</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Disklêriadur war an toupinoù</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//br.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mec%27hiko&action=edit&section=4&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Gwel evit an hezoug</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-cc877b49b-7n72n","wgBackendResponseTime":186,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.005","walltime":"0.007","ppvisitednodes":{"value":17,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":708,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":2,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":0,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 0.000 1 -total"]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-cc877b49b-7n72n","timestamp":"20241127120808","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> </body> </html>