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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Ereignisse</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ereignisse-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Unterabschnitt Ereignisse umschalten</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ereignisse-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Politik_und_Weltgeschehen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politik_und_Weltgeschehen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Politik und Weltgeschehen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politik_und_Weltgeschehen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Heiliges_Römisches_Reich" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Heiliges_Römisches_Reich"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.1</span> <span>Heiliges Römisches Reich</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Heiliges_Römisches_Reich-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Skandinavien" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Skandinavien"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.2</span> <span>Skandinavien</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Skandinavien-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Südosteuropa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Südosteuropa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.3</span> <span>Südosteuropa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Südosteuropa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Iberische_Halbinsel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iberische_Halbinsel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.4</span> <span>Iberische Halbinsel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Iberische_Halbinsel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Urkundliche_Ersterwähnungen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Urkundliche_Ersterwähnungen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.5</span> <span>Urkundliche Ersterwähnungen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Urkundliche_Ersterwähnungen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wissenschaft_und_Technik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wissenschaft_und_Technik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Wissenschaft und Technik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wissenschaft_und_Technik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kultur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kultur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Kultur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kultur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geboren" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geboren"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geboren</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geboren-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gestorben" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gestorben"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Gestorben</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Gestorben-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Unterabschnitt Gestorben umschalten</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Gestorben-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Todesdatum_gesichert" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Todesdatum_gesichert"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Todesdatum gesichert</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Todesdatum_gesichert-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Genaues_Todesdatum_unbekannt" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Genaues_Todesdatum_unbekannt"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Genaues Todesdatum unbekannt</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Genaues_Todesdatum_unbekannt-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Weblinks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Weblinks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Weblinks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Weblinks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhaltsverzeichnis" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Inhaltsverzeichnis" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhaltsverzeichnis umschalten" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhaltsverzeichnis umschalten</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1196</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Zu einem Artikel in einer anderen Sprache gehen. Verfügbar in 135 Sprachen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-135" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">135 Sprachen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1196" title="1196 – Abchasisch" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1196" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abchasisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1196" title="1196 – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1196" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1196" title="1196 – Schweizerdeutsch" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1196" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Schweizerdeutsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1196_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1196 እ.ኤ.አ. – Amharisch" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1196 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1196" title="1196 – Aragonesisch" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1196" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1196" title="1196 – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1196" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/1196" title="1196 – Marokkanisches Arabisch" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="1196" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Marokkanisches Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1196" title="1196 – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1196" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1196" title="1196 – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1196" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1196" title="1196 – Aserbaidschanisch" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1196" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Aserbaidschanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B1%DB%B9%DB%B6_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۱۹۶ (میلادی) – Südaserbaidschanisch" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۱۹۶ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="Südaserbaidschanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1196" title="1196 – Zentralbikolano" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="1196" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Zentralbikolano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1196" title="1196 – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1196" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1196" title="1196 – Weißrussisch (Taraschkewiza)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1196" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Weißrussisch (Taraschkewiza)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1196" title="1196 – Bulgarisch" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1196" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AF%E0%A7%AC" title="১১৯৬ – Bengalisch" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১১৯৬" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AF%E0%A7%AC" title="মারি ১১৯৬ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১১৯৬" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1196" title="1196 – Bretonisch" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1196" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1196." title="1196. – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1196." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1196" title="1196 – Katalanisch" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1196" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1196_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1196 nièng – Min Dong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1196 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Min Dong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1196" title="1196 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1196" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A1%D9%A9%D9%A6" title="١١٩٦ – Zentralkurdisch" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١١٩٦" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Zentralkurdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1196" title="1196 – Krimtatarisch" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1196" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Krimtatarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1196" title="1196 – Tschechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1196" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tschechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1196" title="1196 – Tschuwaschisch" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1196" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tschuwaschisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1196" title="1196 – Walisisch" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1196" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Walisisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1196" title="1196 – Dänisch" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1196" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dänisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1196" title="1196 – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1196" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1196" title="1196 – Griechisch" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1196" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Griechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1196" title="1196 – Emilianisch" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1196" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emilianisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1196" title="1196 – Englisch" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="1196" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Englisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1196" title="1196 – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1196" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1196" title="1196 – Spanisch" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1196" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1196" title="1196 – Estnisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1196" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1196" title="1196 – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1196" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B1%DB%B9%DB%B6_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۱۹۶ (میلادی) – Persisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۱۹۶ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1196" title="1196 – Finnisch" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1196" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1196" title="1196 – Färöisch" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1196" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Färöisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1196" title="1196 – Französisch" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="1196" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Französisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1196" title="1196 – Westfriesisch" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1196" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Westfriesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1196" title="1196 – Irisch" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1196" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1196%E5%B9%B4" title="1196年 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1196年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1196" title="1196 – Französisch-Guayana Kreolisch" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1196" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Französisch-Guayana Kreolisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1196" title="1196 – Gälisch (Schottland)" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1196" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Gälisch (Schottland)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1196" title="1196 – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1196" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1196" title="1196 – Hebräisch" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1196" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebräisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AC" title="११९६ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="११९६" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1196." title="1196. – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1196." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1196_(almanak_jilyen)" title="1196 (almanak jilyen) – Haiti-Kreolisch" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1196 (almanak jilyen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haiti-Kreolisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1196" title="1196 – Ungarisch" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1196" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Ungarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1196" title="1196 – Armenisch" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1196" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1196" title="1196 – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1196" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1196" title="1196 – Ilokano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1196" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Ilokano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1196" title="1196 – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1196" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1196" title="1196 – Isländisch" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1196" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Isländisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1196" title="1196 – Italienisch" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1196" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italienisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1196%E5%B9%B4" title="1196年 – Japanisch" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1196年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1196" title="1196 – Javanisch" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1196" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1196" title="1196 – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1196" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1196" title="1196 – Karakalpakisch" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="1196" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Karakalpakisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1196_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1196 жыл – Kasachisch" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1196 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kasachisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1196%EB%85%84" title="1196년 – Koreanisch" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1196년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1196" title="1196 – Latein" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1196" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latein" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1196" title="1196 – Luxemburgisch" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1196" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1196" title="1196 – Ligurisch" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1196" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1196" title="1196 – Lombardisch" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1196" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1196_m." title="1196 m. – Litauisch" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1196 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litauisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1196._gads" title="1196. gads – Lettisch" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1196. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lettisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1196" title="1196 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1196" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1196" title="1196 – Mokschanisch" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1196" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Mokschanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1196" title="1196 – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1196" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1196" title="1196 – Ostmari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1196" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Ostmari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1196" title="1196 – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1196" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/1196" title="1196 – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="1196" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1196" title="1196 – Mazedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1196" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Mazedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AC" title="इ.स. ११९६ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. ११९६" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1196_%D0%B8" title="1196 и – Bergmari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1196 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Bergmari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1196" title="1196 – Malaiisch" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1196" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malaiisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B1%DB%B9%DB%B6" title="۱۱۹۶ – Masanderanisch" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۱۹۶" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Masanderanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1196" title="1196 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1196" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1196" title="1196 – Neapolitanisch" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1196" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1196" title="1196 – Niederdeutsch" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1196" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Niederdeutsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1196" title="1196 – Niedersächsisch" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="1196" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Niedersächsisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AC" title="सन् ११९६ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सन् ११९६" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1196" title="1196 – Niederländisch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1196" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Niederländisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1196" title="1196 – Norwegisch (Nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1196" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegisch (Nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1196" title="1196 – Norwegisch (Bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1196" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegisch (Bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1196" title="1196 – Normannisch" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1196" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Normannisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1196" title="1196 – Nord-Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1196" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Nord-Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1196" title="1196 – Okzitanisch" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1196" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Okzitanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AF%E0%AD%AC" title="୧୧୯୬ – Oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୧୯୬" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1196-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1196-æм аз – Ossetisch" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1196-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AC" title="११९६ – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="११९६" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1196" title="1196 – Polnisch" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1196" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1196" title="1196 – Westliches Panjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1196" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Westliches Panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1196" title="1196 – Portugiesisch" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1196" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugiesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1196" title="1196 – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1196" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1196" title="1196 – Rumänisch" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1196" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumänisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1196_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1196 год – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1196 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1196" title="1196 – Russinisch" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1196" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Russinisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AC" title="११९६ – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="११९६" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1196" title="1196 – Sizilianisch" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1196" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sizilianisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1196%D8%B9" title="1196ع – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1196ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1196" title="1196 – Nordsamisch" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1196" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Nordsamisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1196." title="1196. – Serbokroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1196." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbokroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1196" title="1196 – Schan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1196" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="Schan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1196" title="1196 – einfaches Englisch" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1196" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="einfaches Englisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1196" title="1196 – Slowakisch" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1196" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowakisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1196" title="1196 – Slowenisch" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1196" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slowenisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1196" title="1196 – Inari-Samisch" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1196" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari-Samisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1196" title="1196 – Albanisch" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1196" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1196" title="1196 – Serbisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1196" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1196" title="1196 – Sundanesisch" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1196" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1196" title="1196 – Schwedisch" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1196" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Schwedisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1196" title="1196 – Suaheli" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1196" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Suaheli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1196" title="Соли 1196 – Tadschikisch" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1196" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadschikisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._1739" title="พ.ศ. 1739 – Thailändisch" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 1739" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thailändisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1196" title="1196 – Turkmenisch" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1196" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmenisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1196" title="1196 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1196" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/1196" title="1196 – Talisch" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="1196" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1196" title="1196 – Türkisch" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1196" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Türkisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1196_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1196 ел – Tatarisch" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1196 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1196" title="1196 – Ukrainisch" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1196" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1196%D8%A1" title="1196ء – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1196ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1196" title="1196 – Usbekisch" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1196" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Usbekisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1196" title="1196 – Venetisch" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1196" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1196" title="1196 – Vietnamesisch" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1196" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1196" title="1196 – Wallonisch" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="1196" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Wallonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1196" title="1196 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1196" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1196%E5%B9%B4" title="1196年 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1196年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1196" title="1196 – Mingrelisch" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1196" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1196%E5%B9%B4" title="1196年 – Chinesisch" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1196年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1196_n%C3%AE" title="1196 nî – Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1196 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1196%E5%B9%B4" title="1196年 – Kantonesisch" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1196年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q19747#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Links auf Artikel in anderen Sprachen bearbeiten" class="wbc-editpage">Links bearbeiten</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namensräume"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1196" 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border-style:solid; margin:0 0 0.5em 0; border-collapse:collapse;"> <p><a href="/wiki/Liste_der_Staatsoberh%C3%A4upter_1196" title="Liste der Staatsoberhäupter 1196">Staatsoberhäupter</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nekrolog_1196" title="Nekrolog 1196">Nekrolog</a> </p> </div><div style="margin-bottom:0.5em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r254537006">.mw-parser-output div.klappleiste{border:1px solid var(--dewiki-rahmenfarbe1);clear:both;font-size:95%;margin-top:1.5em;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output div.klappleiste:after{clear:both;content:"";display:block}.mw-parser-output div.klappleiste-bild{float:left;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output div.klappleiste-kopf{background:var(--dewiki-hintergrundfarbe5);color:var(--color-base,#202122);text-align:center;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output div.klappleiste.mw-collapsed .klappleiste-bild{display:none}.mw-parser-output div.klappleiste+div.klappleiste,.mw-parser-output div.klappleiste+link+div.klappleiste,.mw-parser-output div.klappleiste+style+div.klappleiste{margin-top:-1px}</style> <div class="klappleiste mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <div class="klappleiste-kopf">Kalenderübersicht 1196</div> <div class="klappleiste-inhalt mw-collapsible-content"> <table style="margin:0 auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td><div style="font-size:smaller;"> <table cellspacing="0" style="line-height:130%;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;"> <table class="wikitable" style="margin:0.5em;"> <tbody><tr> <th align="center" style="background:#CCCCCC;" colspan="8"><b>Januar</b> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">Kw </th> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">Mo </th> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">Di </th> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">Mi </th> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">Do </th> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">Fr </th> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">Sa </th> <th style="background:#FFCCCC;">So </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">1 </th> <td>1 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>4 </td> <td>5 </td> <td>6 </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;">7 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">2 </th> <td>8 </td> <td>9 </td> <td>10 </td> <td>11 </td> <td>12 </td> <td>13 </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;">14 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">3 </th> <td>15 </td> <td>16 </td> <td>17 </td> <td>18 </td> <td>19 </td> <td>20 </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;">21 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">4 </th> <td>22 </td> <td>23 </td> <td>24 </td> <td>25 </td> <td>26 </td> <td>27 </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;">28 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">5 </th> <td>29 </td> <td>30 </td> <td>31 </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;">  </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;"> <table class="wikitable" style="margin:0.5em;"> <tbody><tr> <th align="center" style="background:#CCCCCC;" colspan="8"><b>Februar</b> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">Kw </th> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">Mo </th> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">Di </th> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">Mi </th> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">Do </th> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">Fr </th> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">Sa </th> <th style="background:#FFCCCC;">So </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">5 </th> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>1 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>3 </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;">4 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">6 </th> <td>5 </td> <td>6 </td> <td>7 </td> <td>8 </td> <td>9 </td> <td>10 </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;">11 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">7 </th> <td>12 </td> <td>13 </td> <td>14 </td> <td>15 </td> <td>16 </td> <td>17 </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;">18 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">8 </th> <td>19 </td> <td>20 </td> <td>21 </td> <td>22 </td> <td>23 </td> <td>24 </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;">25 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">9 </th> <td>26 </td> <td>27 </td> <td>28 </td> <td>29 </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;">  </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;"> <table class="wikitable" style="margin:0.5em;"> <tbody><tr> <th align="center" style="background:#CCCCCC;" colspan="8"><b>März</b> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">Kw </th> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">Mo </th> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">Di </th> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">Mi </th> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">Do </th> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">Fr </th> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">Sa </th> <th style="background:#FFCCCC;">So </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">9 </th> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>1 </td> <td>2 </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;">3 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">10 </th> <td>4 </td> <td>5 </td> <td>6 </td> <td>7 </td> <td>8 </td> <td>9 </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;">10 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">11 </th> <td>11 </td> <td>12 </td> <td>13 </td> <td>14 </td> <td>15 </td> <td>16 </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;">17 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">12 </th> <td>18 </td> <td>19 </td> <td>20 </td> <td>21 </td> <td>22 </td> <td>23 </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;">24 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">13 </th> <td>25 </td> <td>26 </td> <td>27 </td> <td>28 </td> <td>29 </td> <td>30 </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;">31 </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;"> <table class="wikitable" style="margin:0.5em;"> <tbody><tr> <th align="center" style="background:#CCCCCC;" colspan="8"><b>April</b> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">Kw </th> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">Mo </th> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">Di </th> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">Mi </th> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">Do </th> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">Fr </th> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">Sa </th> <th style="background:#FFCCCC;">So </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">14 </th> <td>1 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>4 </td> <td>5 </td> <td>6 </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;">7 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">15 </th> <td>8 </td> <td>9 </td> <td>10 </td> <td>11 </td> <td>12 </td> <td>13 </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;">14 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">16 </th> <td>15 </td> <td>16 </td> <td>17 </td> <td>18 </td> <td>19 </td> <td>20 </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;">21 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">17 </th> <td>22 </td> <td>23 </td> <td>24 </td> <td>25 </td> <td>26 </td> <td>27 </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;">28 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">18 </th> <td>29 </td> <td>30 </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;">  </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;"> <table class="wikitable" style="margin:0.5em;"> <tbody><tr> <th align="center" style="background:#CCCCCC;" colspan="8"><b>Mai</b> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">Kw </th> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">Mo </th> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">Di </th> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">Mi </th> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">Do </th> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">Fr </th> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">Sa </th> <th style="background:#FFCCCC;">So </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">18 </th> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>1 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>4 </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;">5 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">19 </th> <td>6 </td> <td>7 </td> <td>8 </td> <td>9 </td> <td>10 </td> <td>11 </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;">12 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">20 </th> <td>13 </td> <td>14 </td> <td>15 </td> <td>16 </td> <td>17 </td> <td>18 </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;">19 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">21 </th> <td>20 </td> <td>21 </td> <td>22 </td> <td>23 </td> <td>24 </td> <td>25 </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;">26 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">22 </th> <td>27 </td> <td>28 </td> <td>29 </td> <td>30 </td> <td>31 </td> <td>  </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;">  </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;"> <table class="wikitable" style="margin:0.5em;"> <tbody><tr> <th align="center" style="background:#CCCCCC;" colspan="8"><b>Juni</b> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">Kw </th> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">Mo </th> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">Di </th> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">Mi </th> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">Do </th> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">Fr </th> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">Sa </th> <th style="background:#FFCCCC;">So </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">22 </th> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>1 </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;">2 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">23 </th> <td>3 </td> <td>4 </td> <td>5 </td> <td>6 </td> <td>7 </td> <td>8 </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;">9 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">24 </th> <td>10 </td> <td>11 </td> <td>12 </td> <td>13 </td> <td>14 </td> <td>15 </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;">16 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">25 </th> <td>17 </td> <td>18 </td> <td>19 </td> <td>20 </td> <td>21 </td> <td>22 </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;">23 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">26 </th> <td>24 </td> <td>25 </td> <td>26 </td> <td>27 </td> <td>28 </td> <td>29 </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;">30 </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;"> <table class="wikitable" style="margin:0.5em;"> <tbody><tr> <th align="center" style="background:#CCCCCC;" colspan="8"><b>Juli</b> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">Kw </th> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">Mo </th> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">Di </th> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">Mi </th> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">Do </th> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">Fr </th> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">Sa </th> <th style="background:#FFCCCC;">So </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">27 </th> <td>1 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>4 </td> <td>5 </td> <td>6 </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;">7 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">28 </th> <td>8 </td> <td>9 </td> <td>10 </td> <td>11 </td> <td>12 </td> <td>13 </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;">14 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">29 </th> <td>15 </td> <td>16 </td> <td>17 </td> <td>18 </td> <td>19 </td> <td>20 </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;">21 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">30 </th> <td>22 </td> <td>23 </td> <td>24 </td> <td>25 </td> <td>26 </td> <td>27 </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;">28 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">31 </th> <td>29 </td> <td>30 </td> <td>31 </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;">  </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;"> <table class="wikitable" style="margin:0.5em;"> <tbody><tr> <th align="center" style="background:#CCCCCC;" colspan="8"><b>August</b> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">Kw </th> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">Mo </th> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">Di </th> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">Mi </th> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">Do </th> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">Fr </th> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">Sa </th> <th style="background:#FFCCCC;">So </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">31 </th> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>1 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>3 </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;">4 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">32 </th> <td>5 </td> <td>6 </td> <td>7 </td> <td>8 </td> <td>9 </td> <td>10 </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;">11 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">33 </th> <td>12 </td> <td>13 </td> <td>14 </td> <td>15 </td> <td>16 </td> <td>17 </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;">18 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">34 </th> <td>19 </td> <td>20 </td> <td>21 </td> <td>22 </td> <td>23 </td> <td>24 </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;">25 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">35 </th> <td>26 </td> <td>27 </td> <td>28 </td> <td>29 </td> <td>30 </td> <td>31 </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;">  </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;"> <table class="wikitable" style="margin:0.5em;"> <tbody><tr> <th align="center" style="background:#CCCCCC;" colspan="8"><b>September</b> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">Kw </th> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">Mo </th> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">Di </th> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">Mi </th> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">Do </th> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">Fr </th> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">Sa </th> <th style="background:#FFCCCC;">So </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">35 </th> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;">1 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">36 </th> <td>2 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>4 </td> <td>5 </td> <td>6 </td> <td>7 </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;">8 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">37 </th> <td>9 </td> <td>10 </td> <td>11 </td> <td>12 </td> <td>13 </td> <td>14 </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;">15 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">38 </th> <td>16 </td> <td>17 </td> <td>18 </td> <td>19 </td> <td>20 </td> <td>21 </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;">22 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">39 </th> <td>23 </td> <td>24 </td> <td>25 </td> <td>26 </td> <td>27 </td> <td>28 </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;">29 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">40 </th> <td>30 </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;">  </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;"> <table class="wikitable" style="margin:0.5em;"> <tbody><tr> <th align="center" style="background:#CCCCCC;" colspan="8"><b>Oktober</b> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">Kw </th> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">Mo </th> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">Di </th> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">Mi </th> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">Do </th> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">Fr </th> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">Sa </th> <th style="background:#FFCCCC;">So </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">40 </th> <td>  </td> <td>1 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>4 </td> <td>5 </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;">6 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">41 </th> <td>7 </td> <td>8 </td> <td>9 </td> <td>10 </td> <td>11 </td> <td>12 </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;">13 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">42 </th> <td>14 </td> <td>15 </td> <td>16 </td> <td>17 </td> <td>18 </td> <td>19 </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;">20 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">43 </th> <td>21 </td> <td>22 </td> <td>23 </td> <td>24 </td> <td>25 </td> <td>26 </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;">27 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">44 </th> <td>28 </td> <td>29 </td> <td>30 </td> <td>31 </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;">  </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;"> <table class="wikitable" style="margin:0.5em;"> <tbody><tr> <th align="center" style="background:#CCCCCC;" colspan="8"><b>November</b> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">Kw </th> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">Mo </th> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">Di </th> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">Mi </th> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">Do </th> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">Fr </th> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">Sa </th> <th style="background:#FFCCCC;">So </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">44 </th> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>1 </td> <td>2 </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;">3 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">45 </th> <td>4 </td> <td>5 </td> <td>6 </td> <td>7 </td> <td>8 </td> <td>9 </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;">10 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">46 </th> <td>11 </td> <td>12 </td> <td>13 </td> <td>14 </td> <td>15 </td> <td>16 </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;">17 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">47 </th> <td>18 </td> <td>19 </td> <td>20 </td> <td>21 </td> <td>22 </td> <td>23 </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;">24 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">48 </th> <td>25 </td> <td>26 </td> <td>27 </td> <td>28 </td> <td>29 </td> <td>30 </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;">  </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;"> <table class="wikitable" style="margin:0.5em;"> <tbody><tr> <th align="center" style="background:#CCCCCC;" colspan="8"><b>Dezember</b> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">Kw </th> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">Mo </th> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">Di </th> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">Mi </th> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">Do </th> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">Fr </th> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">Sa </th> <th style="background:#FFCCCC;">So </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">48 </th> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;">1 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">49 </th> <td>2 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>4 </td> <td>5 </td> <td>6 </td> <td>7 </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;">8 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">50 </th> <td>9 </td> <td>10 </td> <td>11 </td> <td>12 </td> <td>13 </td> <td>14 </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;">15 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">51 </th> <td>16 </td> <td>17 </td> <td>18 </td> <td>19 </td> <td>20 </td> <td>21 </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;">22 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">52 </th> <td>23 </td> <td>24 </td> <td>25 </td> <td>26 </td> <td>27 </td> <td>28 </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;">29 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DDDDDD;">1 </th> <td>30 </td> <td>31 </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;">  </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div></div> <table class="float-right hintergrundfarbe1 rahmenfarbe1 toptextcells infobox" style="border-collapse:collapse; border-style:solid; border-width:1px; font-size:90%; margin-left:0.3ex; margin-top:0; width:360px;" cellpadding="4"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#C9C9C9; color:#202122; font-size:160%; text-align:center;">1196 </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Petrus_de_Ebulo.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Petrus de Ebulo, Selbstdarstellung im Liber ad honorem Augusti"><img alt="Petrus de Ebulo, Selbstdarstellung im Liber ad honorem Augusti" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Petrus_de_Ebulo.jpg/250px-Petrus_de_Ebulo.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="314" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Petrus_de_Ebulo.jpg/330px-Petrus_de_Ebulo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="485" data-file-height="1016" /></a><figcaption>Petrus de Ebulo, Selbstdarstellung im Liber ad honorem Augusti</figcaption></figure> </td> <td style="text-align:center"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Liber_ad_honorem_Augusti_f105r.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Die Kaiserkrönung Heinrichs VI. im Liber ad honorem Augusti"><img alt="Die Kaiserkrönung Heinrichs VI. im Liber ad honorem Augusti" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Liber_ad_honorem_Augusti_f105r.jpg/190px-Liber_ad_honorem_Augusti_f105r.jpg" decoding="async" width="190" height="313" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Liber_ad_honorem_Augusti_f105r.jpg/285px-Liber_ad_honorem_Augusti_f105r.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Liber_ad_honorem_Augusti_f105r.jpg/380px-Liber_ad_honorem_Augusti_f105r.jpg 2x" data-file-width="987" data-file-height="1624" /></a><figcaption>Die Kaiserkrönung Heinrichs VI. im Liber ad honorem Augusti</figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><div class="center centered" style="width:auto;"><a href="/wiki/Petrus_de_Ebulo" title="Petrus de Ebulo">Petrus de Ebulo</a> verfasst den <i><a href="/wiki/Liber_ad_honorem_Augusti" class="mw-redirect" title="Liber ad honorem Augusti">Liber ad honorem Augusti</a></i>.</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#ececec;"><b>1196</b> in anderen Kalendern </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Armenischer_Kalender" title="Armenischer Kalender">Armenischer Kalender</a> </th> <td>644/645 (Jahreswechsel Juli) </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%C3%84thiopischer_Kalender" title="Äthiopischer Kalender">Äthiopischer Kalender</a> </th> <td>1188/89 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Buddhistische_Zeitrechnung" title="Buddhistische Zeitrechnung">Buddhistische Zeitrechnung</a> </th> <td>1739/40 (südlicher Buddhismus); 1738/39 (Alternativberechnung nach Buddhas <a href="/wiki/Parinirvana" class="mw-redirect" title="Parinirvana">Parinirvana</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Chinesischer_Kalender" title="Chinesischer Kalender">Chinesischer Kalender</a> </th> <td>64. (65.) <a href="/wiki/60-Jahre-Zyklus" class="mw-redirect" title="60-Jahre-Zyklus">Zyklus</a> <p>Jahr des <a href="/wiki/Feuer-Drache" title="Feuer-Drache">Feuer-Drachen</a> 丙辰 (<a href="/wiki/Chinesisches_Neujahrsfest" title="Chinesisches Neujahrsfest">am Beginn des Jahres</a> Holz-Hase 乙卯) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Chula_Sakarat" title="Chula Sakarat">Chula Sakarat</a> (Siam, Myanmar) / <a href="/wiki/Dai_(Volk)" title="Dai (Volk)">Dai</a>-Kalender (Vietnam) </th> <td>558/559 (Jahreswechsel April) </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Iranischer_Kalender" title="Iranischer Kalender">Iranischer Kalender</a> </th> <td>574/575 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Islamischer_Kalender" title="Islamischer Kalender">Islamischer Kalender</a> </th> <td>592/593 (Jahreswechsel 23./24. November) </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCdischer_Kalender" title="Jüdischer Kalender">Jüdischer Kalender</a> </th> <td>4956/57 (25./26. August) </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Koptischer_Kalender" title="Koptischer Kalender">Koptischer Kalender</a> </th> <td>912/913 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Malayalam-Kalender" title="Malayalam-Kalender">Malayalam-Kalender</a> </th> <td>371/372 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Seleukidische_%C3%84ra" title="Seleukidische Ära">Seleukidische Ära</a> </th> <td>Babylon: 1506/07 (Jahreswechsel April) <p>Syrien: 1507/08 (Jahreswechsel Oktober) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Era" title="Era">Spanische Ära</a> </th> <td>1234 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Vikram_Sambat" title="Vikram Sambat">Vikram Sambat</a> (Nepalesischer Kalender) </th> <td>1252/53 (Jahreswechsel April) </td></tr></tbody></table> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ereignisse">Ereignisse</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1196&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Ereignisse" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1196&action=edit&section=1" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Ereignisse"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Politik_und_Weltgeschehen">Politik und Weltgeschehen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1196&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Politik und Weltgeschehen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1196&action=edit&section=2" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Politik und Weltgeschehen"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Heiliges_Römisches_Reich"><span id="Heiliges_R.C3.B6misches_Reich"></span>Heiliges Römisches Reich</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1196&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Heiliges Römisches Reich" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1196&action=edit&section=3" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Heiliges Römisches Reich"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>März/April: Kaiser <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_VI._(HRR)" title="Heinrich VI. (HRR)">Heinrich VI.</a> verkündet seinen <i><a href="/wiki/Erbreichsplan_Heinrichs_VI." title="Erbreichsplan Heinrichs VI.">Erbreichsplan</a></i>. Mit diesem Plan versucht Heinrich, das Königswahlrecht der Reichsfürsten zu beseitigen und eine Erbmonarchie nach dem Vorbild Frankreichs einzuführen. Den Chronisten nach gewinnt Heinrich auf dem Reichstag in Würzburg Ende März/Anfang April die Mehrheit der deutschen Fürsten für seinen Plan – allerdings nur mit einem Kompensationsgeschäft: Für den Verzicht auf das Königswahlrecht verspricht der Kaiser den weltlichen Fürsten als Gegenleistung die Erblichkeit ihrer Reichslehen in männlicher wie weiblicher Linie zu gewähren. Für den Fall, dass ihre Hauptlinie aussterben sollte, wird ihnen zudem das Recht eingeräumt, einen Erbnachfolger zu benennen. Den geistlichen Fürsten verspricht er den Verzicht auf das <a href="/wiki/Spolienrecht" title="Spolienrecht">Spolienrecht</a>, also das Recht der Krone, nach dem Tod eines Prälaten während der Sedisvakanz des geistlichen Amtes über die entsprechenden Einnahmen aus dem jeweiligen Besitz verfügen zu können.</li> <li>Weihnachten: <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_II._(HRR)" title="Friedrich II. (HRR)">Friedrich II.</a>, der zweijährige Sohn Kaiser <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_VI._(HRR)" title="Heinrich VI. (HRR)">Heinrichs VI.</a>, wird auf Initiative seines Vaters in Frankfurt zum <a href="/wiki/R%C3%B6misch-deutscher_K%C3%B6nig" title="Römisch-deutscher König">römisch-deutschen König</a> gewählt. Heinrich will mit dieser Wahl vor dem Aufbruch zu <a href="/wiki/Kreuzzug_Heinrichs_VI." title="Kreuzzug Heinrichs VI.">seinem Kreuzzug</a> seine Nachfolge geregelt wissen. Friedrich befindet sich zu diesem Zeitpunkt am Hof von <a href="/wiki/Foligno" title="Foligno">Foligno</a> im <a href="/wiki/Herzogtum_Spoleto" title="Herzogtum Spoleto">Herzogtum Spoleto</a>, wo er seine ersten Lebensjahre verbringt. Für die Zustimmung der Reichsfürsten zu dieser Nachfolgeregelung verzichtet Heinrich auf seinen Erbreichsplan.</li> <li>Eine Strafexpedition des Erzbischofs von <a href="/wiki/Erzstift_Salzburg" title="Erzstift Salzburg">Salzburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Adalbert_III._von_B%C3%B6hmen" title="Adalbert III. von Böhmen">Adalbert III.</a>, wegen nicht entrichteten <a href="/wiki/Zehnt" title="Zehnt">Zehents</a> führt zur nahezu völligen Zerstörung der aufständischen Stadt <a href="/wiki/Bad_Reichenhall" title="Bad Reichenhall">Reichenhall</a>, von der lediglich das <a href="/wiki/Kloster_St._Zeno_(Bad_Reichenhall)" title="Kloster St. Zeno (Bad Reichenhall)">Kloster St. Zeno</a> verschont bleibt.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Skandinavien">Skandinavien</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1196&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Skandinavien" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1196&action=edit&section=4" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Skandinavien"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>8. April: König <a href="/wiki/Knut_I._(Schweden)" title="Knut I. (Schweden)">Knut I.</a> von <a href="/wiki/Geschichte_Schwedens" title="Geschichte Schwedens">Schweden</a> stirbt. In seinem Testament hat er seinen Sohn <a href="/wiki/Erik_X._(Schweden)" class="mw-redirect" title="Erik X. (Schweden)">Erik</a> als Nachfolger bestimmt. Da dieser jedoch noch minderjährig ist, wird an seiner Stelle <a href="/wiki/Sverker_II._(Schweden)" title="Sverker II. (Schweden)">Sverker II.</a> mit Unterstützung des Jarls <a href="/wiki/Birger_Brosa" title="Birger Brosa">Birger Brosa</a> als König eingesetzt.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Südosteuropa"><span id="S.C3.BCdosteuropa"></span>Südosteuropa</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1196&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Südosteuropa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1196&action=edit&section=5" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Südosteuropa"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="tright" style="clear:none;"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Coa_Hungary_Country_History_Imre_(1196-1204).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Coa_Hungary_Country_History_Imre_%281196-1204%29.svg/170px-Coa_Hungary_Country_History_Imre_%281196-1204%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="222" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Coa_Hungary_Country_History_Imre_%281196-1204%29.svg/255px-Coa_Hungary_Country_History_Imre_%281196-1204%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Coa_Hungary_Country_History_Imre_%281196-1204%29.svg/340px-Coa_Hungary_Country_History_Imre_%281196-1204%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption>Das Wappen Emmerichs</figcaption></figure></div> <ul><li>24. April: Nach dem Tod <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9la_III._(Ungarn)" title="Béla III. (Ungarn)">Bélas III.</a> aus dem Geschlecht der <a href="/wiki/Arpaden" class="mw-redirect" title="Arpaden">Arpaden</a> wird sein Sohn <a href="/wiki/Emmerich_(Ungarn)" title="Emmerich (Ungarn)">Emmerich</a> König von <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6nigreich_Ungarn" title="Königreich Ungarn">Ungarn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kroatien_im_Mittelalter" title="Kroatien im Mittelalter">Kroatien</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dalmatien" title="Dalmatien">Dalmatien</a> und <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rama_(F%C3%BCrstentum)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rama (Fürstentum) (Seite nicht vorhanden)">Rama</a>.</li> <li>Der <a href="/wiki/Geschichte_Serbiens" title="Geschichte Serbiens">serbische</a> Großžupan <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Nemanja" title="Stefan Nemanja">Stefan Nemanja</a> dankt zugunsten seines Sohnes <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Nemanji%C4%87" title="Stefan Nemanjić">Stefan Nemanjić</a> ab und zieht sich als Mönch Simeon ins <a href="/wiki/Kloster" title="Kloster">Kloster</a> zurück. Es kommt zum Konflikt zwischen Stefan Nemanjić und seinem übergangenen älteren Bruder Vukan.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iwanko" title="Iwanko">Iwanko</a>, ein weitläufiger Verwandter aus dem <a href="/wiki/Assen_(Adelsgeschlecht)" title="Assen (Adelsgeschlecht)">Haus Assen</a>, setzt sich an die Spitze einer <a href="/wiki/Bojaren" title="Bojaren">Bojarenverschwörung</a> und ermordet den <a href="/wiki/Geschichte_Bulgariens" title="Geschichte Bulgariens">bulgarischen</a> Zaren <a href="/wiki/Iwan_Assen_I." title="Iwan Assen I.">Iwan Assen</a>. Anschließend lässt er sich selbst zum Zaren ernennen. Während der Verschwörung fliehen die Söhne des Zaren, <a href="/wiki/Iwan_Assen_II." title="Iwan Assen II.">Iwan Assen II.</a> und Alexander, zu den <a href="/wiki/Kumanen" class="mw-redirect" title="Kumanen">Kumanen</a>. Noch im selben Jahr wird Iwanko jedoch durch das Eingreifen des älteren Bruders von Iwan Assen I., <a href="/wiki/Peter_IV._(Bulgarien)" title="Peter IV. (Bulgarien)">Peter IV.</a>, der als Mitzar herrschte, vom Thron gestürzt. Er flieht ins <a href="/wiki/Byzantinisches_Reich" title="Byzantinisches Reich">Byzantinische Reich</a>, wo er Theodora Angelina, eine Enkelin des dortigen Kaisers <a href="/wiki/Alexios_III._Angelos" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexios III. Angelos">Alexios III. Angelos</a>, heiratet und Verwalter (<a href="/wiki/Strategos" title="Strategos">Strategos</a>) einer Region in <a href="/wiki/Thrakien_(Landschaft)" title="Thrakien (Landschaft)">Thrakien</a> wird. Peter IV. macht seinen jüngeren Bruder <a href="/wiki/Kalojan_(Zar)" title="Kalojan (Zar)">Kalojan</a> zum Mitherrscher.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Iberische_Halbinsel">Iberische Halbinsel</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1196&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Iberische Halbinsel" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1196&action=edit&section=6" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Iberische Halbinsel"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>25. April: König <a href="/wiki/Alfons_II._(Arag%C3%B3n)" title="Alfons II. (Aragón)">Alfons II. von Aragón</a> aus dem <a href="/wiki/Haus_Barcelona" title="Haus Barcelona">Haus Barcelona</a> stirbt. Sein Sohn <a href="/wiki/Peter_II._(Arag%C3%B3n)" title="Peter II. (Aragón)">Peter II.</a> beerbt ihn in den Ländern der <a href="/wiki/Krone_Aragonien" class="mw-redirect" title="Krone Aragonien">Krone Aragonien</a>, im <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6nigreich_Arag%C3%B3n" title="Königreich Aragón">Königreich Aragón</a> und den Grafschaften <a href="/wiki/Grafschaft_Barcelona" title="Grafschaft Barcelona">Barcelona</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grafschaft_Girona" title="Grafschaft Girona">Girona</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grafschaft_Osona" title="Grafschaft Osona">Osona</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grafschaft_Besal%C3%BA" title="Grafschaft Besalú">Besalú</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grafschaft_Cerdanya" title="Grafschaft Cerdanya">Cerdanya</a> und <a href="/wiki/Grafschaft_Roussillon" title="Grafschaft Roussillon">Roussillon</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Urkundliche_Ersterwähnungen"><span id="Urkundliche_Ersterw.C3.A4hnungen"></span>Urkundliche Ersterwähnungen</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1196&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Urkundliche Ersterwähnungen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1196&action=edit&section=7" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Urkundliche Ersterwähnungen"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fleckeby" title="Fleckeby">Fleckeby</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gifhorn" title="Gifhorn">Gifhorn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Heidelberg" title="Heidelberg">Heidelberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B6rigen" title="Mörigen">Mörigen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nidau" title="Nidau">Nidau</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rothenfluh" title="Rothenfluh">Rothenfluh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wierstorf" title="Wierstorf">Wierstorf</a> und <a href="/wiki/Wintersingen" title="Wintersingen">Wintersingen</a> werden zum ersten Mal urkundlich erwähnt.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Wissenschaft_und_Technik">Wissenschaft und Technik</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1196&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Wissenschaft und Technik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1196&action=edit&section=8" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Wissenschaft und Technik"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Der_Dichter,_begleitet_vom_Kanzler_Konrad_von_Querfurt,_%C3%BCberreicht_dem_Kaiser_Heinrich_VI._das_Werk.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Der_Dichter%2C_begleitet_vom_Kanzler_Konrad_von_Querfurt%2C_%C3%BCberreicht_dem_Kaiser_Heinrich_VI._das_Werk.jpg/250px-Der_Dichter%2C_begleitet_vom_Kanzler_Konrad_von_Querfurt%2C_%C3%BCberreicht_dem_Kaiser_Heinrich_VI._das_Werk.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="262" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Der_Dichter%2C_begleitet_vom_Kanzler_Konrad_von_Querfurt%2C_%C3%BCberreicht_dem_Kaiser_Heinrich_VI._das_Werk.jpg/330px-Der_Dichter%2C_begleitet_vom_Kanzler_Konrad_von_Querfurt%2C_%C3%BCberreicht_dem_Kaiser_Heinrich_VI._das_Werk.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Der_Dichter%2C_begleitet_vom_Kanzler_Konrad_von_Querfurt%2C_%C3%BCberreicht_dem_Kaiser_Heinrich_VI._das_Werk.jpg/500px-Der_Dichter%2C_begleitet_vom_Kanzler_Konrad_von_Querfurt%2C_%C3%BCberreicht_dem_Kaiser_Heinrich_VI._das_Werk.jpg 2x" data-file-width="545" data-file-height="841" /></a><figcaption><i>Der Dichter, begleitet vom Kanzler <a href="/wiki/Konrad_von_Querfurt_(%E2%80%A0_1202)" title="Konrad von Querfurt († 1202)">Konrad von Querfurt</a>, überreicht Kaiser Heinrich VI. das Werk</i>, Widmungsbild im <i>Liber ad honorem Augusti</i></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Petrus_de_Ebulo" title="Petrus de Ebulo">Petrus de Ebulo</a> verfasst in Palermo die Bilderchronik <i><a href="/wiki/Liber_ad_honorem_Augusti_sive_de_rebus_Siculis" title="Liber ad honorem Augusti sive de rebus Siculis">Liber ad honorem Augusti sive de rebus Siculis</a></i>, die die staufische Eroberung Siziliens wiedergibt. Das Erstlingswerk von Petrus de Ebulo wird als <a href="/wiki/Panegyrikus" title="Panegyrikus">Panegyrikus</a> auf Kaiser <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_VI._(HRR)" title="Heinrich VI. (HRR)">Heinrich VI.</a> und als Schmähschrift gegen die Gegner Heinrichs, insbesondere gegen <a href="/wiki/Tankred_von_Lecce" title="Tankred von Lecce">Tankred von Lecce</a>, erstellt. Es handelt sich um ein <a href="/wiki/Versepos" class="mw-redirect" title="Versepos">Versepos</a>, das jedoch abweichend von den auf dem <a href="/wiki/Frontispiz" title="Frontispiz">Frontispiz</a> dargestellten antiken Vorbildern (<a href="/wiki/Vergil" title="Vergil">Vergil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Annaeus_Lucanus" title="Marcus Annaeus Lucanus">Lucan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ovid" title="Ovid">Ovid</a>) und in <a href="/wiki/Elegisches_Distichon" class="mw-redirect" title="Elegisches Distichon">Distichen</a> abgefasst ist. Dieses Buch ist neben dem <a href="/wiki/Teppich_von_Bayeux" title="Teppich von Bayeux">Teppich von Bayeux</a> die einzige erhaltene mittelalterliche <a href="/wiki/Buchillustration" title="Buchillustration">Bildfolge</a>, die Ereignisse der Zeitgeschichte illustriert. Es bildet eine wertvolle <a href="/wiki/Quelle_(Geschichtswissenschaft)" title="Quelle (Geschichtswissenschaft)">Quelle</a> für die Gewandungskultur des stauferzeitlichen Süditalien.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kultur">Kultur</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1196&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Kultur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1196&action=edit&section=9" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Kultur"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Der Dichter <a href="/wiki/Schota_Rustaweli" title="Schota Rustaweli">Schota Rustaweli</a> beginnt das von der <a href="/wiki/Geschichte_Georgiens" title="Geschichte Georgiens">georgischen</a> Königin <a href="/wiki/Tamar_(Georgien)" title="Tamar (Georgien)">Tamar</a> beauftragte Epos <i><a href="/wiki/Der_Recke_im_Tigerfell" title="Der Recke im Tigerfell">Der Recke im Tigerfell</a></i>, das heutige georgische <a href="/wiki/Nationalepos" title="Nationalepos">Nationalepos</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1196&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Religion" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1196&action=edit&section=10" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Religion"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Nach dem Tod <a href="/wiki/Otto_(Eichst%C3%A4tt)" title="Otto (Eichstätt)">Ottos</a> am 7. März wird der bisherige Dompropst <a href="/wiki/Hartwig_von_Gr%C3%B6gling-Dollnstein" title="Hartwig von Grögling-Dollnstein">Hartwig von Grögling-Dollnstein</a> neuer Fürstbischof von <a href="/wiki/F%C3%BCrstbistum_Eichst%C3%A4tt" class="mw-redirect" title="Fürstbistum Eichstätt">Eichstätt</a>.</li> <li>1. Mai: Der <a href="/wiki/Heiliger_Rock" title="Heiliger Rock">Heilige Rock</a> wird erstmals in einer Urkunde erwähnt.</li> <li>7. August: Dompropst <a href="/wiki/Timo_(Bamberg)" title="Timo (Bamberg)">Timo</a> wird als Nachfolger des am 2. Mai gestorbenen <a href="/wiki/Otto_VI._von_Andechs" title="Otto VI. von Andechs">Otto VI. von Andechs</a> zum Bischof von <a href="/wiki/Hochstift_Bamberg" title="Hochstift Bamberg">Bamberg</a> gewählt.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_von_Angoul%C3%AAme" title="Peter von Angoulême">Peter von Angoulême</a> wird nach dem Tod von <a href="/wiki/Ralf_II._(Antiochia)" title="Ralf II. (Antiochia)">Ralf II.</a> <a href="/wiki/Lateinisches_Patriarchat_von_Antiochien" title="Lateinisches Patriarchat von Antiochien">lateinischer Patriarch von Antiochien</a>.</li> <li>Der von <a href="/wiki/Joachim_von_Fiore" title="Joachim von Fiore">Joachim von Fiore</a> gegründete <a href="/wiki/Florenser" title="Florenser">Florenser</a>-Orden wird von Papst <a href="/wiki/Coelestin_III." title="Coelestin III.">Coelestin III.</a> bestätigt.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominikus" title="Dominikus">Dominikus</a> ist <a href="/wiki/Kanoniker" title="Kanoniker">Kanoniker</a> am <a href="/wiki/Domstift" class="mw-redirect" title="Domstift">Domstift</a> von <a href="/wiki/El_Burgo_de_Osma-Ciudad_de_Osma" title="El Burgo de Osma-Ciudad de Osma">Osma</a>.</li> <li>um 1196: König <a href="/wiki/Knut_VI." title="Knut VI.">Knut VI.</a> von <a href="/wiki/Geschichte_D%C3%A4nemarks" title="Geschichte Dänemarks">Dänemark</a> beginnt mit der christlichen Missionierung <a href="/wiki/Geschichte_Estlands" title="Geschichte Estlands">Estlands</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geboren">Geboren</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1196&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Geboren" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1196&action=edit&section=11" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Geboren"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>3. Januar: <a href="/wiki/Tsuchimikado" title="Tsuchimikado">Tsuchimikado</a>, Kaiser von Japan († 1231)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_(Champagne)" title="Alice (Champagne)">Alice von Champagne</a>, Regentin im Königreich Jerusalem († 1246)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Marshal,_5._Earl_of_Pembroke" title="Walter Marshal, 5. Earl of Pembroke">Walter Marshal</a>, englischer Adeliger († 1245)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swjatoslaw_III._(Russland)" title="Swjatoslaw III. (Russland)">Swjatoslaw III.</a>, Großfürst von Wladimir († 1252)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gestorben">Gestorben</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1196&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Gestorben" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1196&action=edit&section=12" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Gestorben"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Todesdatum_gesichert">Todesdatum gesichert</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1196&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Todesdatum gesichert" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1196&action=edit&section=13" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Todesdatum gesichert"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>7. März: <a href="/wiki/Otto_(Eichst%C3%A4tt)" title="Otto (Eichstätt)">Otto</a>, Fürstbischof von Eichstätt</li> <li>6. April: <a href="/wiki/William_Fitz_Osbert" title="William Fitz Osbert">William Fitz Osbert</a>, englischer Rechtsgelehrter und Revolutionär</li> <li>8. April: <a href="/wiki/Knut_I._(Schweden)" title="Knut I. (Schweden)">Knut I.</a>, König von Schweden</li> <li>24. April: <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9la_III._(Ungarn)" title="Béla III. (Ungarn)">Béla III.</a>, König von Ungarn, König von Kroatien, Dalmatien und Rama (* um 1148)</li> <li>25. April: <a href="/wiki/Alfons_II._(Arag%C3%B3n)" title="Alfons II. (Aragón)">Alfons II.</a>, König von Aragón (* 1157)</li> <li>30. April: <a href="/wiki/Balduin_II._von_Holland" title="Balduin II. von Holland">Balduin II.</a>, Bischof von Utrecht</li> <li>2. Mai: <a href="/wiki/Otto_VI._von_Andechs" title="Otto VI. von Andechs">Otto VI.</a>, Bischof von Bamberg</li> <li>19. Juli: <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_I._(Berchtesgaden)" title="Heinrich I. (Berchtesgaden)">Heinrich I.</a>, Probst des Klosterstifts Berchtesgaden (* 1118)</li> <li>14. August: <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_IV._(Luxemburg)" title="Heinrich IV. (Luxemburg)">Heinrich IV.</a>, Graf von Luxemburg (* 1112)</li> <li>15. August: <a href="/wiki/Konrad_II._(Schwaben)" title="Konrad II. (Schwaben)">Konrad II.</a>, Herzog von Rothenburg, Herzog von Schwaben, Herr von Weißenburg und Eger (* 1172)</li> <li>11. September: <a href="/wiki/Maurice_de_Sully" title="Maurice de Sully">Maurice de Sully</a>, Bischof von Paris (* 1110)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Genaues_Todesdatum_unbekannt">Genaues Todesdatum unbekannt</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1196&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Genaues Todesdatum unbekannt" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1196&action=edit&section=14" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Genaues Todesdatum unbekannt"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Isaak_Komnenos_Batatzes" title="Isaak Komnenos Batatzes">Isaak Komnenos Batatzes</a>, byzantinischer General</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iwan_Assen_I." title="Iwan Assen I.">Iwan Assen I.</a>, bulgarischer Zar</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meinhard_von_Segeberg" title="Meinhard von Segeberg">Meinhard von Segeberg</a>, erster Bischof von Livland in Uexküll (* um 1135)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nissanka_Malla" title="Nissanka Malla">Nissanka Malla</a>, König von Sri Lanka (* 1157/1158)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralf_II._(Antiochia)" title="Ralf II. (Antiochia)">Ralf II.</a>, lateinischer Patriarch von Antiochia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_von_Acerra" title="Richard von Acerra">Richard von Acerra</a>, Graf von Acerra</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wartislaw_Swantiboricz" title="Wartislaw Swantiboricz">Wartislaw Swantiboricz</a>, Kastellan von Stettin</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_of_Salisbury,_2._Earl_of_Salisbury" title="William of Salisbury, 2. Earl of Salisbury">William of Salisbury, 2. 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