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id="toc-Mmisionari_katika_Afrika_ya_Kusini-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Safari_za_kuvuka_Afrika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Safari_za_kuvuka_Afrika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Safari za kuvuka Afrika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Safari_za_kuvuka_Afrika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ukristo,_biashara_na_maendeleo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ukristo,_biashara_na_maendeleo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Ukristo, biashara na maendeleo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ukristo,_biashara_na_maendeleo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kumbukumbu_ya_Livingstone_katika_Afrika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kumbukumbu_ya_Livingstone_katika_Afrika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Kumbukumbu ya Livingstone katika Afrika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kumbukumbu_ya_Livingstone_katika_Afrika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Yaliyomo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Geuza uonekanaji wa yaliyomo" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Geuza uonekanaji wa yaliyomo</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">David Livingstone</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Nenda kwenye makala kwa lugha nyingine. Lugha 86 zinapatikana" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-86" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Lugha 86</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Livingstone" title="David Livingstone – Kiafrikana" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="David Livingstone" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Kiafrikana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%B4%E1%89%AA%E1%8B%B5_%E1%88%8A%E1%89%AA%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%8D%E1%88%B5%E1%89%B0%E1%8A%95" title="ዴቪድ ሊቪንግስተን – Kiamhari" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ዴቪድ ሊቪንግስተን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Kiamhari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%BA%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="ديفيد ليفينغستون – Kiarabu" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ديفيد ليفينغستون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Kiarabu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86" title="ديفيد ليفينجستين – Kiarabu cha Misri" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ديفيد ليفينجستين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Kiarabu cha Misri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Livingstone" title="David Livingstone – Kiasturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="David Livingstone" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Kiasturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Livingstone" title="David Livingstone – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="David Livingstone" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devid_Livinqston" title="Devid Livinqston – Kiazerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Devid Livinqston" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Kiazerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4_%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Давід Лівінгстан – Kibelarusi" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Давід Лівінгстан" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Kibelarusi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4_%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Дэйвід Лівінгстан – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Дэйвід Лівінгстан" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BD" title="Дейвид Ливингстън – Kibulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Дейвид Ливингстън" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Kibulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1_%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A8" title="ডেভিড লিভিংস্টোন – Kibengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ডেভিড লিভিংস্টোন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Kibengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Livingstone" title="David Livingstone – Kibretoni" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="David Livingstone" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Kibretoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Livingstone" title="David Livingstone – Kikatalani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="David Livingstone" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Kikatalani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Livingstone" title="David Livingstone – Kicheki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="David Livingstone" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Kicheki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Livingstone" title="David Livingstone – Kiwelisi" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="David Livingstone" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Kiwelisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Livingstone" title="David Livingstone – Kidenmaki" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="David Livingstone" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Kidenmaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Livingstone" title="David Livingstone – Kijerumani" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="David Livingstone" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Kijerumani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CF%84%CE%AD%CE%B9%CE%B2%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%84_%CE%9B%CE%AF%CE%B2%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BD" title="Ντέιβιντ Λίβινγκστον – Kigiriki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ντέιβιντ Λίβινγκστον" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Kigiriki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Livingstone" title="David Livingstone – Kiingereza" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="David Livingstone" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Kiingereza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Livingstone" title="David Livingstone – Kiesperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="David Livingstone" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Kiesperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Livingstone" title="David Livingstone – Kihispania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="David Livingstone" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Kihispania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Livingstone" title="David Livingstone – Kiestonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="David Livingstone" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Kiestonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Livingstone" title="David Livingstone – Kibaski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="David Livingstone" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Kibaski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AF_%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86_(%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%81)" title="دیوید لیوینگستون (کاشف) – Kiajemi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دیوید لیوینگستون (کاشف)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Kiajemi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Livingstone" title="David Livingstone – Kifini" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="David Livingstone" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Kifini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Livingstone" title="David Livingstone – Kifaransa" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="David Livingstone" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Kifaransa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Livingstone" title="David Livingstone – Kifrisia cha Magharibi" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="David Livingstone" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Kifrisia cha Magharibi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daibhidh_MacDh%C3%B9nleibh" title="Daibhidh MacDhùnleibh – Kiayalandi" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Daibhidh MacDhùnleibh" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Kiayalandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daibhidh_MacDh%C3%B9nleibh" title="Daibhidh MacDhùnleibh – Kigaeli cha Uskoti" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Daibhidh MacDhùnleibh" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Kigaeli cha Uskoti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Livingstone" title="David Livingstone – Kigalisi" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="David Livingstone" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Kigalisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Livingstone" title="David Livingstone – Kimanx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="David Livingstone" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Kimanx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%99%D7%99%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%93_%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9F" title="דייוויד ליווינגסטון – Kiebrania" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דייוויד ליווינגסטון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Kiebrania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8" title="डेविड लिविंग्स्टन – Kihindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="डेविड लिविंग्स्टन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Kihindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Livingstone" title="David Livingstone – Kikorasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="David Livingstone" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kikorasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Livingstone" title="David Livingstone – Kihungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="David Livingstone" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Kihungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%AB%D5%A4_%D4%BC%D5%AB%D5%BE%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A3%D5%BD%D5%A9%D5%B8%D5%B6" title="Դավիդ Լիվինգսթոն – Kiarmenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Դավիդ Լիվինգսթոն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Kiarmenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Livingstone" title="David Livingstone – Kiindonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="David Livingstone" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Kiindonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Livingstone" title="David Livingstone – Kiido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="David Livingstone" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Kiido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Livingstone" title="David Livingstone – Kiisilandi" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="David Livingstone" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Kiisilandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Livingstone" title="David Livingstone – Kiitaliano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="David Livingstone" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Kiitaliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%87%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A3%E3%83%83%E3%83%89%E3%83%BB%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A3%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%B3" title="デイヴィッド・リヴィングストン – Kijapani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="デイヴィッド・リヴィングストン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Kijapani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%93_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="დეივიდ ლივინგსტონი – Kijojia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დეივიდ ლივინგსტონი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Kijojia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Livingstone" title="David Livingstone – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="David Livingstone" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%EB%B9%84%EB%93%9C_%EB%A6%AC%EB%B9%99%EC%8A%A4%ED%84%B4" title="데이비드 리빙스턴 – Kikorea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="데이비드 리빙스턴" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Kikorea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Давид Ливингстон – Kikyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Давид Ливингстон" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kikyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Livingstone" title="David Livingstone – Kilatini" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="David Livingstone" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Kilatini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Livingstone" title="David Livingstone – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="David Livingstone" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Livingstone" title="David Livingstone – Kilithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="David Livingstone" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Kilithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deivids_Livingstons" title="Deivids Livingstons – Kilatvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Deivids Livingstons" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Kilatvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Livingstone" title="David Livingstone – Kimalagasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="David Livingstone" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Kimalagasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Дејвид Ливингстон – Kimacedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Дејвид Ливингстон" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Kimacedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%BA" title="ഡേവിഡ് ലിവിങ്സ്റ്റൺ – Kimalayalamu" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഡേവിഡ് ലിവിങ്സ്റ്റൺ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Kimalayalamu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Давид Ливингстон – Kimongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Давид Ливингстон" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Kimongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8" title="डेव्हिड लिव्हिंगस्टन – Kimarathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="डेव्हिड लिव्हिंगस्टन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Kimarathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Livingstone" title="David Livingstone – Kimalei" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="David Livingstone" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Kimalei" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%92%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%97%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%9C%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%97%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%85%E1%80%90%E1%80%AF%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ဒေးဗစ် လစ်ဗင်းစတုန်း – Kiburma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဒေးဗစ် လစ်ဗင်းစတုန်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Kiburma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Livingstone" title="David Livingstone – Kiholanzi" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="David Livingstone" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Kiholanzi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Livingstone" title="David Livingstone – Kinorwe cha Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="David Livingstone" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Kinorwe cha Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Livingstone" title="David Livingstone – Kinorwe cha Bokmal" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="David Livingstone" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Kinorwe cha Bokmal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Livingstone" title="David Livingstone – Kiokitani" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="David Livingstone" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Kiokitani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Livingstone" title="David Livingstone – Kipolandi" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="David Livingstone" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Kipolandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%88_%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%B9%D9%88%D9%86" title="ڈیوڈ لونگ اسٹون – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ڈیوڈ لونگ اسٹون" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Livingstone" title="David Livingstone – Kireno" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="David Livingstone" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Kireno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Livingstone" title="David Livingstone – Kiromania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="David Livingstone" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Kiromania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD,_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Ливингстон, Давид – Kirusi" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ливингстон, Давид" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Kirusi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Livingstone" title="David Livingstone – Kiserbia-kroeshia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="David Livingstone" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Kiserbia-kroeshia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Livingstone" title="David Livingstone – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="David Livingstone" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Livingstone" title="David Livingstone – Kislovakia" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="David Livingstone" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Kislovakia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Livingstone" title="David Livingstone – Kislovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="David Livingstone" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Kislovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Livingstone" title="David Livingstone – Kialbania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="David Livingstone" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Kialbania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Дејвид Ливингстон – Kiserbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Дејвид Ливингстон" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Kiserbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Livingstone" title="David Livingstone – Kiswidi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="David Livingstone" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Kiswidi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="டேவிட் லிவிங்ஸ்ட்டன் – Kitamili" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="டேவிட் லிவிங்ஸ்ட்டன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Kitamili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94_%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%99" title="เดวิด ลิฟวิงสโตน – Kithai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เดวิด ลิฟวิงสโตน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Kithai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Livingstone" title="David Livingstone – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="David Livingstone" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Livingstone" title="David Livingstone – Kituruki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="David Livingstone" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Kituruki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Livingstone" title="David Livingstone – Kitumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="David Livingstone" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Kitumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4_%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Девід Лівінгстон – Kiukraini" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Девід Лівінгстон" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Kiukraini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%88_%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%B9%D9%88%D9%86" title="ڈیوڈ لونگ اسٹون – Kiurdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ڈیوڈ لونگ اسٹون" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Kiurdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Livingston" title="David Livingston – Kiuzbeki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="David Livingston" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Kiuzbeki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Livingstone" title="David Livingstone – Kivietinamu" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="David Livingstone" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Kivietinamu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Livingstone" title="David Livingstone – Kiwaray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="David Livingstone" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Kiwaray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%88%B4%E7%BB%B4%C2%B7%E5%88%A9%E6%96%87%E6%96%AF%E9%80%9A" title="戴维·利文斯通 – Kichina cha Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="戴维·利文斯通" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Kichina cha Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%88%B4%E7%BB%B4%C2%B7%E5%88%A9%E6%96%87%E6%96%AF%E9%80%9A" title="戴维·利文斯通 – Kichina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="戴维·利文斯通" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Kichina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Livingstone" title="David Livingstone – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="David Livingstone" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%88%B4%E7%B6%AD%E5%88%A9%E6%96%87%E6%96%AF%E9%80%9A" title="戴維利文斯通 – Kikantoni" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="戴維利文斯通" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kikantoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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id="siteSub" class="noprint">Kutoka Wikipedia, kamusi elezo huru</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sw" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Davidlivingstone.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Davidlivingstone.jpg/220px-Davidlivingstone.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="396" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/Davidlivingstone.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="318" data-file-height="572" /></a><figcaption>David Livingstone.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Rencontre_de_Livingstone_-_How_I_found_Livingstone_(fr).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Rencontre_de_Livingstone_-_How_I_found_Livingstone_%28fr%29.png/220px-Rencontre_de_Livingstone_-_How_I_found_Livingstone_%28fr%29.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Rencontre_de_Livingstone_-_How_I_found_Livingstone_%28fr%29.png/330px-Rencontre_de_Livingstone_-_How_I_found_Livingstone_%28fr%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Rencontre_de_Livingstone_-_How_I_found_Livingstone_%28fr%29.png/440px-Rencontre_de_Livingstone_-_How_I_found_Livingstone_%28fr%29.png 2x" data-file-width="1152" data-file-height="715" /></a><figcaption>Henry Morton Stanley akikutana na David Livingstone huko <a href="/wiki/Ujiji" title="Ujiji">Ujiji</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Faili:David_Livingstone_memorial_at_Victoria_Falls,_Zimbabwe.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/David_Livingstone_memorial_at_Victoria_Falls%2C_Zimbabwe.jpg/220px-David_Livingstone_memorial_at_Victoria_Falls%2C_Zimbabwe.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="329" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/David_Livingstone_memorial_at_Victoria_Falls%2C_Zimbabwe.jpg/330px-David_Livingstone_memorial_at_Victoria_Falls%2C_Zimbabwe.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/David_Livingstone_memorial_at_Victoria_Falls%2C_Zimbabwe.jpg/440px-David_Livingstone_memorial_at_Victoria_Falls%2C_Zimbabwe.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="3872" /></a><figcaption>Sanamu ya Livingstone huko <a href="/wiki/Victoria_Falls_(mji)" title="Victoria Falls (mji)">Victoria Falls</a> (<a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a>).</figcaption></figure> <p><b>David Livingstone</b> (<a href="/wiki/19_Machi" title="19 Machi">19 Machi</a> <a href="/wiki/1813" title="1813">1813</a> – <a href="/wiki/4_Mei" title="4 Mei">4 Mei</a> <a href="/wiki/1873" title="1873">1873</a>) alikuwa <a href="/wiki/Mmisionari" title="Mmisionari">mmisionari</a> na <a href="/wiki/Mpelelezi" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Mpelelezi">mpelelezi</a> kutoka <a href="/wiki/Uskoti" title="Uskoti">Uskoti</a> katika <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a> ya kusini na kati. </p><p>Alijulikana kwa jitihada zake za kupambana na <a href="/wiki/Biashara_ya_watumwa" title="Biashara ya watumwa">biashara ya watumwa</a> na <a href="/wiki/Safari" title="Safari">safari</a> za kati ya <a href="/wiki/Afrika_ya_Kusini" title="Afrika ya Kusini">Afrika ya Kusini</a> na <a href="/wiki/Tanganyika" title="Tanganyika">Tanganyika</a> hadi <a href="/wiki/Kongo" class="mw-disambig" title="Kongo">Kongo</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Maisha">Maisha</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Livingstone&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Hariri sehemu: Maisha" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Livingstone&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Maisha"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Utoto_na_masomo_ya_tiba_na_theolojia">Utoto na masomo ya tiba na theolojia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Livingstone&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Hariri sehemu: Utoto na masomo ya tiba na theolojia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Livingstone&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Utoto na masomo ya tiba na theolojia"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Livingstone alizaliwa katika Uskoti katika <a href="/wiki/Familia" title="Familia">familia</a> ya <a href="/wiki/Wakristo" class="mw-redirect" title="Wakristo">Wakristo</a> <a href="/wiki/Wapresbiteri" class="mw-redirect" title="Wapresbiteri">Wapresbiteri</a>. </p><p>Tangu <a href="/wiki/Umri" title="Umri">umri</a> wa miaka 10 alifanya <a href="/wiki/Kazi" title="Kazi">kazi</a> katika <a href="/wiki/Kiwanda" title="Kiwanda">kiwanda</a> cha <a href="/wiki/Nguo" title="Nguo">nguo</a> pamoja na kuwa <a href="/wiki/Mwanafunzi" title="Mwanafunzi">mwanafunzi</a> wa <a href="/wiki/Shule" title="Shule">shule</a>. </p><p>Baadaye alisoma <a href="/wiki/Tiba" title="Tiba">tiba</a> na <a href="/wiki/Theolojia" class="mw-redirect" title="Theolojia">theolojia</a> kwenye <a href="/wiki/Chuo_kikuu" class="mw-redirect" title="Chuo kikuu">chuo kikuu</a> cha <a href="/wiki/Glasgow" title="Glasgow">Glasgow</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mmisionari_katika_Afrika_ya_Kusini">Mmisionari katika Afrika ya Kusini</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Livingstone&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Hariri sehemu: Mmisionari katika Afrika ya Kusini" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Livingstone&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Mmisionari katika Afrika ya Kusini"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Mwaka" title="Mwaka">Mwaka</a> <a href="/wiki/1840" title="1840">1840</a> alijiunga na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shirika_la_Misheni_la_London&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shirika la Misheni la London (bado haujaandikwa)">Shirika la Misheni la London</a> (LMS) akatumwa Afrika Kusini. Mwaka <a href="/wiki/1841" title="1841">1841</a> alifika katika kituo cha <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuruman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuruman (bado haujaandikwa)">Kuruman</a>. Kutoka hapa alipewa kazi ya kuanzisha kazi mpya <a href="/wiki/Kaskazini" title="Kaskazini">kaskazini</a> ya hapo akaunda vituo vya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mabotsa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mabotsa (bado haujaandikwa)">Mabotsa</a> na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tshonuane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tshonuane (bado haujaandikwa)">Tshonuane</a>. </p><p>Mwaka <a href="/wiki/1844" title="1844">1844</a> akamwoa Mary Moffat, <a href="/wiki/Binti" title="Binti">binti</a> wa mmisionari mwenzake <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Moffat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Moffat (bado haujaandikwa)">Robert Moffat</a>. Aliendelea kupeleleza maeneo ya ndani ya <a href="/wiki/Bara" title="Bara">bara</a> yasiyojulikana bado na <a href="/wiki/Wazungu" class="mw-redirect" title="Wazungu">Wazungu</a> akijaribu kujenga uhusiano mwema na viongozi wazawa na kuandaa kazi ya <a href="/wiki/Misheni" title="Misheni">misheni</a> kati yao. </p><p>Mwaka <a href="/wiki/1849" title="1849">1849</a> alivuka <a href="/wiki/Jangwa" title="Jangwa">jangwa</a> la <a href="/wiki/Kalahari" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalahari">Kalahari</a> hadi kufikia <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ziwa_Ngami&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ziwa Ngami (bado haujaandikwa)">ziwa Ngami</a>. Pamoja na <a href="/wiki/Mke" title="Mke">mke</a> na <a href="/wiki/Watoto" class="mw-redirect" title="Watoto">watoto</a> wake alimtembelea <a href="/wiki/Chifu" title="Chifu">chifu</a> Sebituane wa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Watswana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Watswana (bado haujaandikwa)">Watswana</a> akaendelea mwaka <a href="/wiki/1851" title="1851">1851</a> hadi <a href="/wiki/Mto_Zambezi" class="mw-redirect" title="Mto Zambezi">mto Zambezi</a>. Alikutana na <a href="/wiki/Makaburu" title="Makaburu">makaburu</a> walioelekea kaskazini wakitaka kuepukana na <a href="/wiki/Utawala" title="Utawala">utawala</a> wa <a href="/wiki/Uingereza" title="Uingereza">Uingereza</a> katika kusini. Makaburu hawa waliona misheni kati ya <a href="/wiki/Waafrika" class="mw-redirect" title="Waafrika">Waafrika</a> kuwa hatari wakamtisha Livingstone, hata mwishowe walichoma kituo na <a href="/wiki/Nyumba" title="Nyumba">nyumba</a> yake. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Safari_za_kuvuka_Afrika">Safari za kuvuka Afrika</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Livingstone&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Hariri sehemu: Safari za kuvuka Afrika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Livingstone&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Safari za kuvuka Afrika"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Livingstone alitafuta njia ya <a href="/wiki/Usafiri" title="Usafiri">usafiri</a> kati ya eneo la Watswana na <a href="/wiki/Pwani" title="Pwani">pwani</a> ya <a href="/wiki/Magharibi" title="Magharibi">magharibi</a> ya Afrika, hivyo akaanza <a href="/wiki/Safari" title="Safari">safari</a> kubwa iliyompeleka hadi <a href="/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda">Luanda</a> (<a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a>). Aliporudi alikuwa <a href="/wiki/Mzungu" title="Mzungu">Mzungu</a> wa kwanza kuona <a href="/wiki/Maporomoko_ya_maji" title="Maporomoko ya maji">maporomoko</a> ya <a href="/wiki/Victoria_Falls" title="Victoria Falls">Victoria Falls</a> mwaka <a href="/wiki/1855" title="1855">1855</a>. Mwaka uliofuata alifika <a href="/wiki/Msumbiji" title="Msumbiji">Msumbiji</a> alipokuta <a href="/wiki/Meli" title="Meli">meli</a> iliyompeleka Uingereza. </p><p>Livingstone alipokewa kama <a href="/wiki/Shujaa" title="Shujaa">shujaa</a> kwa sababu <a href="/wiki/Taarifa" title="Taarifa">taarifa</a> zake zilisababisha kuchorwa upya kwa <a href="/wiki/Ramani" title="Ramani">ramani</a> za Afrika. Alipata sifa nyingi kama <a href="/wiki/Mtaalamu" title="Mtaalamu">mtaalamu</a> wa <a href="/wiki/Jiografia" title="Jiografia">jiografia</a> na mpelelezi. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Kitabu" title="Kitabu">Kitabu</a> chake "Missionary travels and researches in South Africa" kilisifiwa kote. <a href="/wiki/Serikali" title="Serikali">Serikali</a> ya Uingereza ilimpa <a href="/wiki/Cheo" title="Cheo">cheo</a> cha <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsuli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsuli (bado haujaandikwa)">konsuli</a> katika Msumbiji akarudi Afrika. </p><p>Hapo alijaribu kufuata mwendo wa <a href="/wiki/Mto_Zambezi" class="mw-redirect" title="Mto Zambezi">mto Zambezi</a> kutoka <a href="/wiki/Mdomo" class="mw-redirect" title="Mdomo">mdomo</a> wake akafika kwenye <a href="/wiki/Mto_Shire" class="mw-redirect" title="Mto Shire">mto Shire</a> na <a href="/wiki/Ziwa_Nyasa" class="mw-redirect" title="Ziwa Nyasa">Ziwa Nyasa</a> (<a href="/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi">Malawi</a>). </p><p>Safari zilizofuata mwaka <a href="/wiki/1866" title="1866">1866</a> zikampeleka hadi <a href="/wiki/Ziwa_Tanganyika" class="mw-redirect" title="Ziwa Tanganyika">ziwa Tanganyika</a>. </p><p>Mwaka <a href="/wiki/1870" title="1870">1870</a> alielekea magharibi kutoka <a href="/wiki/Ujiji" title="Ujiji">Ujiji</a> akafikia <a href="/wiki/Mto_Lualaba" class="mw-redirect" title="Mto Lualaba">mto Lualaba</a> katika <a href="/wiki/Kongo" class="mw-disambig" title="Kongo">Kongo</a>. Aliporudi Ujiji alikutana na <a href="/wiki/Mwamerika" class="mw-redirect" title="Mwamerika">Mwamerika</a> <a href="/wiki/Henry_Morton_Stanley" title="Henry Morton Stanley">Henry Morton Stanley</a> aliyeongoza msafara wa kumwokoa Livingstone lakini hali halisi Stanley alihitaji msaada na Livingstone aliweza kumsaidia kupitia <a href="/wiki/Rafiki" title="Rafiki">marafiki</a> zake wazalendo. </p><p>Safari yake ya mwisho ililenga kugundua <a href="/wiki/Chanzo_(mto)" title="Chanzo (mto)">chanzo</a> cha <a href="/wiki/Mto_Nile" class="mw-redirect" title="Mto Nile">mto Nile</a>. Hapo Livingstone aliaga <a href="/wiki/Dunia" title="Dunia">dunia</a> mnamo <a href="/wiki/Tarehe" title="Tarehe">tarehe</a> <a href="/wiki/30_Aprili" title="30 Aprili">30 Aprili</a> <a href="/wiki/1873" title="1873">1873</a> katika <a href="/wiki/Kijiji" title="Kijiji">kijiji</a> cha <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chitambo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chitambo (bado haujaandikwa)">Chitambo</a> (<a href="/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia">Zambia</a>). </p><p>Watumishi wake chini ya uongozi wa <a href="/wiki/Wayao" class="mw-disambig" title="Wayao">Myao</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Susi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Susi (bado haujaandikwa)">Susi</a> walizika <a href="/wiki/Moyo" title="Moyo">moyo</a> wake palepale wakakausha <a href="/wiki/Maiti" title="Maiti">maiti</a> yake wakaibeba hadi <a href="/wiki/Bagamoyo" class="mw-disambig" title="Bagamoyo">Bagamoyo</a> iliposafirishwa kwa meli hadi Uingereza na kuzikwa <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> katika <a href="/wiki/Kanisa" title="Kanisa">kanisa</a> la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Westminster_Abbey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Westminster Abbey (bado haujaandikwa)">Westminster Abbey</a> tarehe <a href="/wiki/18_Aprili" title="18 Aprili">18 Aprili</a> <a href="/wiki/1874" title="1874">1874</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ukristo,_biashara_na_maendeleo"><span id="Ukristo.2C_biashara_na_maendeleo"></span>Ukristo, biashara na maendeleo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Livingstone&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Hariri sehemu: Ukristo, biashara na maendeleo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Livingstone&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Ukristo, biashara na maendeleo"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Livingstone aliona mengi, lakini hasa alishtuka juu ya kiwango kikubwa cha biashara ya watumwa alichoona katika nchi nyingi za <a href="/wiki/Afrika_ya_kati" class="mw-redirect" title="Afrika ya kati">Afrika ya kati</a>. Alikuta vijiji vilivyochomwa, maiti za watu waliochinjwa, misafara ya <a href="/wiki/Watumwa" class="mw-redirect" title="Watumwa">watumwa</a> na <a href="/wiki/Soko" title="Soko">masoko</a> ambako watu waliuzwa. Aliona pia ya kwamba mahali pengi <a href="/wiki/Watawala" class="mw-redirect" title="Watawala">watawala</a> walitegemea <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mapato&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mapato (bado haujaandikwa)">mapato</a> kutokana na <a href="/wiki/Biashara" title="Biashara">biashara</a> hiyo mbaya. </p><p>Hapo alipata wazo alilotangaza katika vitabu vyake la kuwa Afrika yahitaji mabadiliko yanayoweza kufikiwa kwa kusambaza <a href="/wiki/Ukristo" title="Ukristo">Ukristo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Biashara" title="Biashara">biashara</a> na <a href="/wiki/Maendeleo" title="Maendeleo">maendeleo</a> ("Christianity, commerce, civilization"). Aliamini ya kwamba Ukristo utavusha mipaka ya <a href="/wiki/Kabila" title="Kabila">makabila</a> na kujenga uhusiano mpya kati ya Waafrika, biashara italeta aina mpya ya <a href="/wiki/Utajiri" title="Utajiri">utajiri</a> wa kundoa utegemezi wa mapato ya utumwa na maendeleo kwa ujumla yangeboresha <a href="/wiki/Maisha" title="Maisha">maisha</a> ya watu. </p><p>Livingstone alipingwa mara nyingi kwa <a href="/wiki/Ujumbe" title="Ujumbe">ujumbe</a> huu kwa sababu hali halisi jitihada zake zilisaidia kukandamiza utumwa lakini ziliweka pia msingi kwa ajili ya <a href="/wiki/Ukoloni" title="Ukoloni">ukoloni</a> uliofuata baadaye. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kumbukumbu_ya_Livingstone_katika_Afrika">Kumbukumbu ya Livingstone katika Afrika</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Livingstone&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Hariri sehemu: Kumbukumbu ya Livingstone katika Afrika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Livingstone&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Kumbukumbu ya Livingstone katika Afrika"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hadi leo <a href="/wiki/Kumbukumbu" title="Kumbukumbu">kumbukumbu</a> ya Dr. David Livingstone inaheshimiwa mahali pengi pa Afrika. Mahali pafuatapo paitwa kwa jina lake: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Milima_ya_Livingstone" class="mw-redirect" title="Milima ya Livingstone">Milima ya Livingstone</a> katika <a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a> upande wa mashariki ya <a href="/wiki/Ziwa_Nyasa" class="mw-redirect" title="Ziwa Nyasa">Ziwa Nyasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mji" title="Mji">Mji</a> wa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Livingstonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Livingstonia (bado haujaandikwa)">Livingstonia</a> katika Malawi</li> <li>Mji wa <a href="/wiki/Livingstone_(mji)" title="Livingstone (mji)">Livingstone</a> katika Zambia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kisiwa" title="Kisiwa">Kisiwa</a> cha Livingstone katikati ya maporomoko ya Victoria Falls</li> <li>Maporomoko ya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Livingstone_Falls&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Livingstone Falls (bado haujaandikwa)">Livingstone Falls</a> ya <a href="/wiki/Mto_Kongo" class="mw-redirect" title="Mto Kongo">mto Kongo</a></li> <li>Mji wa <a href="/wiki/Blantyre" class="mw-redirect" title="Blantyre">Blantyre</a> (Malawi) umepewa <a href="/wiki/Jina" title="Jina">jina</a> lake kutokana na mji Blantyre katika Uskoti alikozaliwa Livingstone</li></ul> <table style="font-size:90%; width: 65%; padding: 3px; margin: 0 auto;" class="toccolours"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Faili:People.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/People.svg/30px-People.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/People.svg/45px-People.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/People.svg/60px-People.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></a></span> </td> <td>Makala hii kuhusu mtu huyo bado ni <b>mbegu</b>. <br /> Je, unajua kitu kuhusu <b>David Livingstone</b> kama wasifu wake, habari za maisha au kazi yake? <br />Labda unaona habari katika Wikipedia ya Kiingereza au lugha nyingine zinazofaa kutafsiriwa? <br />Basi unaweza kuisaidia Wikipedia kwa <a class="external text" href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?stub&title=David_Livingstone&action=edit">kuihariri na kuongeza habari</a><i>.</i> </td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Rudishwa kutoka "<a dir="ltr" href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Livingstone&oldid=1089026">https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Livingstone&oldid=1089026</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Maalum:Jamii" title="Maalum:Jamii">Jamii</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jamii:Mbegu_za_watu" title="Jamii:Mbegu za watu">Mbegu za watu</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Jamii:Waliozaliwa_1813" title="Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1813">Waliozaliwa 1813</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Jamii:Waliofariki_1863" title="Jamii:Waliofariki 1863">Waliofariki 1863</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Jamii:Wapelelezi_kutoka_Uskoti" title="Jamii:Wapelelezi kutoka Uskoti">Wapelelezi kutoka Uskoti</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Jamii:Wapelelezi_wa_Afrika" title="Jamii:Wapelelezi wa Afrika">Wapelelezi wa Afrika</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Jamii:Wamisionari" title="Jamii:Wamisionari">Wamisionari</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ukurasa huu umebadilishwa kwa mara ya mwisho tarehe 12 Oktoba 2019, saa 09:22.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Maandishi yanapatikana chini ya leseni ya <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; matakwa mengine yanaweza kutakiwa. 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