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id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kāla</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 21 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-21" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">21 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%81la" title="Kāla - Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Kāla" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sang_Kala" title="Sang Kala - banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Sang Kala" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2_(%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%A8)" title="কাল (ভারতীয় দর্শন) - bengalese" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কাল (ভারতীয় দর্শন)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%81la" title="Kāla - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Kāla" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaal" title="Kaal - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Kaal" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A2la" title="Kâla - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Kâla" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="काल - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="काल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batara_Kala" title="Batara Kala - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Batara Kala" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bathara_Kala" title="Bathara Kala - giavanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Bathara Kala" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="giavanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%87%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%96" title="ព្រះកាលទេព - khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ព្រះកាលទេព" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EA%B0%84_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)" title="시간 (불교) - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="시간 (불교)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%81la" title="Kāla - malese" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kāla" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cala_(hindu%C3%ADsmo)" title="Cala (hinduísmo) - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cala (hinduísmo)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0_(%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8F)" title="Кала (время) - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кала (время)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kala" title="Kala - sloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kala" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%81la" title="Kāla - albanese" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kāla" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_(%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D)" title="காலம் (நேரம்) - tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="காலம் (நேரம்)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5" title="พระกาล - thailandese" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พระกาล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0_(%D2%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5)" title="Кала (Һинд дине) - tataro" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Кала (Һинд дине)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tataro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0_(%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81)" title="Кала (час) - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кала (час)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BF%A6%E7%BD%97" title="迦罗 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="迦罗" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1324655#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica collegamenti</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/K%C4%81la" title="Vedi la voce [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Voce</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussione:K%C4%81la&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Vedi le discussioni relative a questa pagina (la pagina non esiste) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussione</span></a></li> </ul> </div> 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class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspetto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspetto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><p><b>Kāla</b> è una parola <a href="/wiki/Sanscrito" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanscrito">sanscrita</a> per "<a href="/wiki/Tempo" title="Tempo">tempo</a>". Il termine denota un punto del tempo fisso o esatto (confronta <a href="/wiki/%E1%B9%9At%C3%BA" title="Ṛtú">ṛtú</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kairos" title="Kairos">kairos</a>). Kāla è anche appellativo di alcune divinità. </p><p>La parola ha due significati: </p> <ul><li><i>kāla</i> significa "nero, di colore scuro, blu scuro..." ed ha una forma femminile che termina in <i>ī</i> – <i>kālī</i> – come menzionato in <a href="/wiki/P%C4%81%E1%B9%87ini" title="Pāṇini">Pāṇini</a> 4-1 , 42.</li> <li><i>kāla</i> significa "un fissato o preciso punto del tempo, uno spazio di tempo, tempo... destino, fato... morto" e ha una forma femminile (si trova alla fine dei composti) che termina in <i>ā</i>, come quando viene menzionata in <i>ṛgveda</i> <i>Prātiśākhya</i>.</li></ul> <p>Secondo Monier-Williams <i>kāla</i> 2 viene dalla radice verbale <i>kal</i> "calcolare"; mentre la radice di <i>kāla</i> 1 è incerta, sebbene è possibile che sia la stessa. </p><p>Quando è stato applicato agli dei e alle dee, in opere come <i>Devī</i> <i>Māhātmya</i> e <i>Skanda</i> <i>Purāṇa</i>, <i>kāla</i> 1 e <i>kāla</i> 2 on sono prontamente distinguibili. Così <a href="/wiki/Wendy_Doniger" title="Wendy Doniger">Wendy Doniger</a>, traducendo un dialogo tra <a href="/wiki/Siva_(divinit%C3%A0)" title="Siva (divinità)">Śiva</a> e Pārvatī dal <i>Skanda</i> <i>Purāṇa</i> dice <i>Mahākāla</i> potrebbe significare " 'la Grande Morte'.... o 'il Grande Nero' ".<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> E Swāmī Jagadīśvarānanda , un traduttore hindu di <i>Devī</i> <i>Māhātmya</i> , rende un composto femminile <i>kāla-rātri</i> (dove <i>rātri</i> significa "notte") come "notte oscura di periodica dissoluzione".<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554517">.mw-parser-output .chiarimento{background:#ffeaea;color:#444444}.mw-parser-output .chiarimento-apice{color:#EE0700}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .chiarimento{background:rgba(179,36,36,0.21);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .chiarimento-apice{color:#b32424}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .chiarimento{background:rgba(179,36,36,0.21);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .chiarimento-apice{color:#b32424}}</style><span class="chiarimento" title="Queste informazioni non sono comprovate da fonti attendibili.">Come <a href="/w/index.php?title=Personificazione_del_Tempo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Personificazione del Tempo (la pagina non esiste)">personificazione del Tempo</a>, distruggendo ogni cosa, Kala è il dio della <a href="/wiki/Morte" title="Morte">morte</a> alle volte identificato con <a href="/wiki/Yama" title="Yama">Yama</a>. Come una <a href="/w/index.php?title=Unit%C3%A0_di_misura_hindu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unità di misura hindu (la pagina non esiste)">tradizionale unità di tempo hindu</a>, un <i>kāla</i> corrisponde alla novecentesima parte di un <a href="/wiki/Giorno" title="Giorno">giorno</a>, o 96 secondi.</span><sup class="noprint chiarimento-apice" title="Queste informazioni non sono comprovate da fonti attendibili.">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti" title="Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti">senza fonte</a></i>]</sup> </p><p><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r140554517"><span class="chiarimento" title="Queste informazioni non sono comprovate da fonti attendibili.">Nella mitologia javanese, <b>Kala</b> è il dio della distruzione, marito di <a href="/wiki/Durg%C4%81" title="Durgā">Durgā</a>. Kala è rappresentato come un <a href="/wiki/Gigante_(mitologia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gigante (mitologia)">gigante</a>, nato dallo sperma di Bathara Guru, il re degli dei.</span><sup class="noprint chiarimento-apice" title="Queste informazioni non sono comprovate da fonti attendibili.">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti" title="Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti">senza fonte</a></i>]</sup> </p><p><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r140554517"><span class="chiarimento" title="Queste informazioni non sono comprovate da fonti attendibili.">Nello <a href="/wiki/Borobudur" title="Borobudur">Borobudur</a>, le porte sugli scalini sono ornate con una grande testa, rendendo il buco della serratura come una bocca aperta di un gigante. Molte altre porte nella tradizione javanese negli edifici tradizionali hanno questo tipo di ornamento. Forse il più dettagliato Volto Kala è nel lato sud del <a href="/w/index.php?title=Candi_Kalasan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Candi Kalasan (la pagina non esiste)">Candi Kalasan</a>.</span><sup class="noprint chiarimento-apice" title="Queste informazioni non sono comprovate da fonti attendibili.">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti" title="Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti">senza fonte</a></i>]</sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C4%81la&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C4%81la&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Wendy Doniger O'Flaherty, <i>Hindu Myths;</i> Penguin, 1975; <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/0140443061" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-14-044306-1</a> p. 253 nota.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Jagadīśvarānanda (trad.), <i>Devi Mahatmyam</i> (Sanscrito e Inglese); Sri Ramakrishna Math, Madras, 1953; capitolo 1 verso 78.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C4%81la&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C4%81la&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kalachakra" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalachakra">Kalachakra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C4%81l%C4%AB" title="Kālī">Kālī</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C4%81la&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C4%81la&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Kala"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kala?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kala?uselang=it">Kāla</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C4%81la&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C4%81la&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBritannica.com" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/kala-Indian-philosophy"><span style="font-style:italic;">kāla</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Britannica" title="Enciclopedia Britannica">Enciclopedia Britannica</a></span>, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324655#P1417" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;margin:auto;padding:2px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox th{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:#ccf;font-size:90%;width:100%;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_navbar{float:left;margin:0;padding:0 10px 0 0;text-align:left;width:6em}.mw-parser-output .navbox_title{font-size:110%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;padding:0 10px;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list{font-size:90%;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list a{white-space:nowrap}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_odd{background:#fdfdfd;color:var(--color-base,black)}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_even{background:#f7f7f7;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox a.mw-selflink{color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox_image{padding-left:7px;vertical-align:middle;width:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal;text-align:right;width:7em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox_image img{max-width:none!important}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox{margin:-3px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:#e6e6ff;padding:0 10px}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}</style><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Tempo"><tbody><tr><th colspan="3" style="background:#ee9;"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Tempo" title="Template:Tempo"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussioni_template:Tempo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discussioni template:Tempo (la pagina non esiste)"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Tempo&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title"><a href="/wiki/Tempo" title="Tempo">Tempo</a></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#dd9;">Concetti principali</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Tempo" title="Tempo">Tempo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Eternit%C3%A0" title="Eternità">Eternità</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Immortalit%C3%A0" title="Immortalità">Immortalità</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Tempo_profondo" title="Tempo profondo">Tempo profondo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Storia" title="Storia">Storia</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Passato" title="Passato">Passato</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Presente" title="Presente">Presente</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Futuro" title="Futuro">Futuro</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Futurologia" title="Futurologia">Futurologia</a><br /></td><td rowspan="10" class="navbox_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chronos_Saturnus_-_De_Sphaera.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Chronos_Saturnus_-_De_Sphaera.png/80px-Chronos_Saturnus_-_De_Sphaera.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Chronos_Saturnus_-_De_Sphaera.png/120px-Chronos_Saturnus_-_De_Sphaera.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Chronos_Saturnus_-_De_Sphaera.png/160px-Chronos_Saturnus_-_De_Sphaera.png 2x" data-file-width="292" data-file-height="340" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wooden_hourglass_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Wooden_hourglass_3.jpg/76px-Wooden_hourglass_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="76" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Wooden_hourglass_3.jpg/114px-Wooden_hourglass_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Wooden_hourglass_3.jpg/152px-Wooden_hourglass_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="967" data-file-height="1959" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#dd9;">Misure e standard</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cronometria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cronometria (la pagina non esiste)">Cronometria</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tempo_coordinato_universale" title="Tempo coordinato universale">UTC</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tempo_universale" title="Tempo universale">UT</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tempo_atomico_internazionale" title="Tempo atomico internazionale">TAI</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Secondo" title="Secondo">Secondo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Minuto" title="Minuto">Minuto</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ora" title="Ora">ora</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tempo_siderale" title="Tempo siderale">Tempo siderale</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tempo_solare" title="Tempo solare">Tempo solare</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Fuso_orario" title="Fuso orario">Fuso orario</a><br /> <p><a href="/wiki/Orologio" title="Orologio">Orologio</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Orologeria" title="Orologeria">Orologeria</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Storia_della_misurazione_del_tempo" title="Storia della misurazione del tempo">Storia della misurazione del tempo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Planetario" title="Planetario">Astrario</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cronometro_marino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cronometro marino (la pagina non esiste)">Cronometro marino</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Meridiana" title="Meridiana">Meridiana</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Clessidra" title="Clessidra">Clessidra</a> (<a href="/wiki/Clessidra_ad_acqua" title="Clessidra ad acqua">ad acqua)</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Orologio_a_incenso" title="Orologio a incenso">Orologio a incenso</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Cronometro" title="Cronometro">Cronometro</a><br /> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Calendario" title="Calendario">Calendario</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Giorno" title="Giorno">Giorno</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Settimana" title="Settimana">Settimana</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mese" title="Mese">Mese</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Anno" title="Anno">Anno</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Anno_tropico" title="Anno tropico">Anno tropico</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Calendario_giuliano" title="Calendario giuliano">Giuliano</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Calendario_gregoriano" title="Calendario gregoriano">Gregoriano</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Calendario_islamico" title="Calendario islamico">Islamico</a><br /> </p> <a href="/wiki/Intercalazione_(cronologia)" title="Intercalazione (cronologia)">Intercalazione</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Secondo_intercalare" title="Secondo intercalare">Secondo intercalare</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Anno_bisestile" title="Anno bisestile">Anno bisestile</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#dd9;"><a href="/wiki/Cronologia" title="Cronologia">Cronologia</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Cronologia_astronomica" title="Cronologia astronomica">Cronologia astronomica</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Scala_dei_tempi_geologici" title="Scala dei tempi geologici">Tempo geologico</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Storia_geologica_della_Terra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Storia geologica della Terra (la pagina non esiste)">Storia geologica</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Geocronologia" class="mw-redirect" title="Geocronologia">Geocronologia</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Datazione_(archeologia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Datazione (archeologia) (la pagina non esiste)">Datazione archeologica</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Era_del_calendario" title="Era del calendario">Era del calendario</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anno_di_regno&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anno di regno (la pagina non esiste)">Anno di regno</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Cronaca_(genere_letterario)" title="Cronaca (genere letterario)">Cronaca</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Periodizzazione" title="Periodizzazione">Periodizzazione</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#dd9;">Religione e mitologia</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Chronos_(mitologia)" title="Chronos (mitologia)">Chronos</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Decani" title="Decani">Decani</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Eone_(cosmologia)" title="Eone (cosmologia)">Eone</a><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Kairos" title="Kairos">Kairós</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kāla</a></i><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/K%C4%81lacakratantra" title="Kālacakratantra">Kālacakratantra</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Padre_Tempo" title="Padre Tempo">Padre Tempo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Profezia" title="Profezia">Profezia</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ruota_dell%27esistenza" title="Ruota dell'esistenza">Ruota del tempo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Spirito_del_tempo" title="Spirito del tempo">Spirito del tempo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tempo_del_Sogno" title="Tempo del Sogno">Tempo del Sogno</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#dd9;"><a href="/wiki/Concezione_del_tempo" title="Concezione del tempo">Filosofia</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Causa_(filosofia)" title="Causa (filosofia)">Causalità</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Eterno_ritorno" title="Eterno ritorno">Eterno ritorno</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Evento_(teoria_della_probabilit%C3%A0)" title="Evento (teoria della probabilità)">Evento</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kalpa" title="Kalpa">Kalpa</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Presentismo" title="Presentismo">Presentismo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sincronicit%C3%A0" title="Sincronicità">Sincronicità</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tempo_ciclico" class="mw-redirect" title="Tempo ciclico">Tempo ciclico</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Filosofia_della_storia" title="Filosofia della storia">Tempo storico</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Yuga" title="Yuga">Yuga</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#dd9;">Scienze fisiche</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Tempo_(fisica)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tempo (fisica)">Tempo in fisica</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Spaziotempo" title="Spaziotempo">Spaziotempo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tempo_assoluto" class="mw-redirect" title="Tempo assoluto">Tempo assoluto</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Simmetria_temporale" title="Simmetria temporale">Simmetria temporale</a><br /> <p><a href="/wiki/Freccia_del_tempo" title="Freccia del tempo">Freccia del tempo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Chronon" title="Chronon">Chronon</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Quarta_dimensione" title="Quarta dimensione">Quarta dimensione</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Epoca_di_Planck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Epoca di Planck (la pagina non esiste)">Epoca di Planck</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tempo_di_Planck" title="Tempo di Planck">Tempo di Planck</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Dominio_del_tempo" title="Dominio del tempo">Dominio del tempo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Dimensioni_temporali_multiple" title="Dimensioni temporali multiple">Dimensioni temporali multiple</a><br /> </p> <a href="/wiki/Teoria_della_relativit%C3%A0" title="Teoria della relatività">Teoria della relatività</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Dilatazione_del_tempo" title="Dilatazione del tempo">Dilatazione del tempo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Dilatazione_temporale_gravitazionale" title="Dilatazione temporale gravitazionale">Dilatazione gravitazionale del tempo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tempo_coordinato&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tempo coordinato (la pagina non esiste)">Tempo coordinato</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tempo_proprio" title="Tempo proprio">Tempo proprio</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#dd9;">Biologia</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Cronobiologia" title="Cronobiologia">Cronobiologia</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ritmo_circadiano" title="Ritmo circadiano">Ritmi circadiani</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tempo_di_reazione" class="mw-redirect" title="Tempo di reazione">Tempo di reazione</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#dd9;">Sociologia e antropologia</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Cronemica" title="Cronemica">Cronemica</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Futurologia" title="Futurologia">Futurologia</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Long_Now_Foundation" title="Long Now Foundation">Long Now Foundation</a><b> ·</b></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#dd9;">Scienze economiche</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tempo_newtoniano_nelle_scienze_economiche&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tempo newtoniano nelle scienze economiche (la pagina non esiste)">Tempo newtoniano nelle scienze economiche</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Valore_tempo_del_denaro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valore tempo del denaro (la pagina non esiste)">Valore tempo del denaro</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tempo_bancario&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tempo bancario (la pagina non esiste)">Tempo bancario</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Banca_del_tempo" title="Banca del tempo">Banca del tempo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ora_legale" title="Ora legale">Ora legale</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#dd9;">Argomenti correlati</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Spazio_(fisica)" title="Spazio (fisica)">Spazio</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Durata" title="Durata">Durata</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Capsula_del_tempo" title="Capsula del tempo">Capsula del tempo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Viaggio_nel_tempo" title="Viaggio nel tempo">Viaggio nel tempo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Misura_(musica)" title="Misura (musica)">Misura (musica)</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tempo_di_sistema&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tempo di sistema (la pagina non esiste)">Tempo di sistema</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tempo_metrico" title="Tempo metrico">Tempo metrico</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tempo_esadecimale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tempo esadecimale (la pagina non esiste)">Tempo esadecimale</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Carpe_diem" title="Carpe diem">Carpe diem</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tempus_fugit" title="Tempus fugit">Tempus fugit</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: 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