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Chakravartin — Wikipédia

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Disponible en 24 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-24" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">24 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%80" title="চক্রবর্তী – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="চক্রবর্তী" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cakravartin" title="Cakravartin – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cakravartin" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chakravartin" title="Chakravartin – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Chakravartin" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chakravarti_(Sanskrit_term)" title="Chakravarti (Sanskrit term) – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Chakravarti (Sanskrit term)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%88akravarti" title="Ĉakravarti – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ĉakravarti" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chakravartin" title="Chakravartin – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Chakravartin" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%A1akravaartin" title="Tšakravaartin – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tšakravaartin" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80" title="चक्रवर्ती – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="चक्रवर्ती" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cakrawartin" title="Cakrawartin – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Cakrawartin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cakravartin" title="Cakravartin – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cakravartin" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BB%A2%E8%BC%AA%E8%81%96%E7%8E%8B" title="転輪聖王 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="転輪聖王" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7" title="ស្ដេចចក្រពត្តិ – khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ស្ដេចចក្រពត្តិ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EB%A5%9C%EC%84%B1%EC%99%95" title="전륜성왕 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="전륜성왕" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF" title="ചക്രവർത്തി – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ചക്രവർത്തി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%85%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%9D%E1%80%90%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="စကြဝတေးမင်း – birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="စကြဝတေးမင်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cakravartin" title="Cakravartin – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Cakravartin" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chakravartin" title="Chakravartin – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Chakravartin" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chakravartin" title="Chakravartin – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Chakravartin" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Чакравартин – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Чакравартин" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chakravartin" title="Chakravartin – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Chakravartin" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%BF_(%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%83%E0%B0%A4_%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%82)" title="చక్రవర్తి (సంస్కృత పదం) – télougou" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="చక్రవర్తి (సంస్కృత పదం)" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="télougou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4" title="พระเจ้าจักรพรรดิ – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พระเจ้าจักรพรรดิ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Чакравартін – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Чакравартін" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BD%89%E8%BC%AA%E7%8E%8B" title="轉輪王 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="轉輪王" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1059400#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Mandala_of_the_Six_Chakravartins.JPG/330px-Mandala_of_the_Six_Chakravartins.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Mandala_of_the_Six_Chakravartins.JPG/440px-Mandala_of_the_Six_Chakravartins.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1512" data-file-height="1821" /></a><figcaption>Mandala tibétain des six Chakravartins</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Chakravartin/Chakraborty</b> (<a href="/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit">sanskrit</a>: चक्रवर्ति&#160;; <a href="/wiki/Pali" title="Pali">Pali</a>: cakkavatti&#160;; <a href="/wiki/Tib%C3%A9tain#alphasyllabaire" title="Tibétain">tibétain</a>&#160;: <span lang="bo" style="font-family: &#39;Qomolangma-Uchen Sutung&#39;, Kailasa, &#39;DDC Uchen&#39;, &#39;Noto Serif Tibetan&#39;, &#39;Qomolangma-Uchen Sarchung&#39;, &#39;Qomolangma-Uchen Suring&#39;, &#39;Qomolangma-Title&#39;, &#39;Qomolangma-Uchen Sarchen&#39;, &#39;Qomolangma-Subtitle&#39;, Jomolhari, &#39;Qomolangma-Woodblock&#39;, Kokonor, &#39;Qomolangma-Dunhuang&#39;, &#39;DDC Rinzin&#39;, &#39;TCRC Youtso Unicode&#39;, &#39;Tibetan Machine Uni&#39;, Wangdi29, &#39;Noto Sans Tibetan&#39;, &#39;Microsoft Himalaya&#39;; font-size:1.25em; vertical-align:top; word-wrap: break-word;">འཁོར་ལོས་སྒྱུར་བའི་རྒྱལ་པོ་</span>&#44;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Translitt%C3%A9ration_Wylie" title="Translittération Wylie">Wylie</a>&#160;: <i>khor los bsgyur ba'i rgyal po</i>, Khorlo Gyurwe Gyalpo), le nom sanskrit signifie "celui qui tourne la roue", et le nom tibétain signifie "monarque qui gouverne au moyen d'une roue", est un terme de l'ancienne littérature védique et bouddhique indienne utilisé pour désigner le monarque universel, régissant l'ensemble du monde par sa sagesse et sa vertu<sup id="cite_ref-Trungpa_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Trungpa-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Dans le <a href="/wiki/Bouddhisme" title="Bouddhisme">bouddhisme</a>, le chakravartin est considéré comme le pendant séculier de <a href="/wiki/Bouddha" title="Bouddha">Bouddha</a>; cependant dans son sens premier un chakravartin est un roi qui dirige l'univers selon les lois du <a href="/wiki/Dharma" title="Dharma">dharma</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Dans le <a href="/wiki/Ja%C3%AFnisme" title="Jaïnisme">jaïnisme</a>, il représente plus spécifiquement un puissant souverain dont la domination s'étend sur la Terre entière. De manière plus générale, le Chakravartin fait référence à un pouvoir, une souveraineté à la fois temporelle et spirituelle. </p><p>Le concept de monarque universel et la fondation d'une société éveillée est développé dans les enseignements de <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%B6gyam_Trungpa" class="mw-redirect" title="Chögyam Trungpa">Chögyam Trungpa</a> sur le bouddhisme et la <a href="/wiki/Lign%C3%A9e_Shambhala" title="Lignée Shambhala">lignée Shambhala</a><sup id="cite_ref-Trungpa_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Trungpa-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. La vision Shambhala du monarque universel renvoie à la notion de <a href="/wiki/Dignit%C3%A9_humaine" class="mw-redirect" title="Dignité humaine">dignité humaine</a>, un fondement des <a href="/wiki/Droits_de_l%27homme" title="Droits de l&#39;homme">droits de l'homme</a>. Dans la conception bouddhiste de la non existence autonome de l'égo, le monarque universel s'ouvre de façon authentique et complète aux autres et à lui-même. Le pouvoir du monarque universel que nous sommes tous potentiellement, réside dans la douceur qu'il manifeste dans son partage avec autrui<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Références"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chakravartin&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier la section : Références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chakravartin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Trungpa-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Trungpa_1-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Trungpa_1-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%B6gyam_Trungpa" class="mw-redirect" title="Chögyam Trungpa">Chögyam Trungpa</a>, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=Q9NoH7ShYywC&amp;pg=PA132">The Truth of Suffering and the Path of Liberation</a></i>, Shambhala Publications, 2010, <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/0834821214" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/0834821214"><span class="nowrap">0834821214</span></a> et <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9780834821217" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9780834821217"><span class="nowrap">9780834821217</span></a>)</small>, p. 132</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><i>The Princeton dictionary of buddhism</i> par Robart E. Buswell Jr et Donald S; Lopez Jr aux éditions Princeton University Press, <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/0691157863" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/0691157863"><span class="nowrap">0691157863</span></a>)</small>, page 163.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Christoph Eberhard, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=OPAyAwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA281">Oser le plurivers: pour une globalisation interculturelle et responsable</a>, Connaissances et Savoirs, 2014, <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2753902348" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2753902348"><span class="nowrap">2753902348</span></a> et <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9782753902343" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9782753902343"><span class="nowrap">9782753902343</span></a>)</small>, p. 281-282</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Monde_indien" title="Portail du monde indien"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Indian_world_contour.svg/25px-Indian_world_contour.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Indian_world_contour.svg/37px-Indian_world_contour.svg.png 1.5x, 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class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Bouddhisme" title="Portail:Bouddhisme">Portail du bouddhisme</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Ja%C3%AFnisme" title="Portail du jaïnisme"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/In-jain.svg/36px-In-jain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="36" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/In-jain.svg/54px-In-jain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/In-jain.svg/72px-In-jain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="326" data-file-height="217" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Ja%C3%AFnisme" title="Portail:Jaïnisme">Portail du jaïnisme</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span 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