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<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <title>Uncategorized | SOHL.COM</title> <link rel="profile" href="http://gmpg.org/xfn/11"> <link rel="pingback" href="https://sohl.com/xmlrpc.php"> <meta name='robots' content='max-image-preview:large' />  <script id="wpcom_remote_login_js"> var wpcom_remote_login_extra_auth = ''; function wpcom_remote_login_remove_dom_node_id( element_id ) { var dom_node = document.getElementById( element_id ); if ( dom_node ) { dom_node.parentNode.removeChild( dom_node ); } } function wpcom_remote_login_remove_dom_node_classes( class_name ) { var dom_nodes = document.querySelectorAll( '.' + class_name ); for ( var i = 0; i < dom_nodes.length; i++ ) { dom_nodes[ i ].parentNode.removeChild( dom_nodes[ i ] ); } } function wpcom_remote_login_final_cleanup() { wpcom_remote_login_remove_dom_node_classes( "wpcom_remote_login_msg" ); wpcom_remote_login_remove_dom_node_id( "wpcom_remote_login_key" ); 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data-image-title="cropped-10379879_10202874010786112_5522152788271755950_o-1.jpg" data-image-description="<p>https://sohlblog.files.wordpress.com/2016/03/cropped-10379879_10202874010786112_5522152788271755950_o-1.jpg</p> " data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://sohl.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/cropped-10379879_10202874010786112_5522152788271755950_o-1.jpg?w=300" data-large-file="https://sohl.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/cropped-10379879_10202874010786112_5522152788271755950_o-1.jpg?w=788" /></a> <h1 class="site-title"><a href="https://sohl.com/" rel="home">SOHL.COM</a></h1> <h2 class="site-description">Articles and posts on music and technology by Norm Sohl</h2> </div> <nav id="site-navigation" class="main-navigation" role="navigation"> <h1><span class="screen-reader-text">Primary Menu</span></h1> <button class="menu-toggle"><span class="genericon genericon-menu"></span><span class="screen-reader-text">Menu</span></button> <div class="menu-posts-container"><ul 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category-travel category-uncategorized"> <div class="featured-image"> <a href="https://sohl.com/2016/03/05/momma-told-me-thered-be-days-like-this/"> <img width="788" height="779" src="https://sohl.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/handbasket.jpg?w=788" class="attachment-wilson-featured size-wilson-featured wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" srcset="https://sohl.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/handbasket.jpg?w=788 788w, https://sohl.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/handbasket.jpg?w=150 150w, https://sohl.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/handbasket.jpg?w=300 300w, https://sohl.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/handbasket.jpg?w=768 768w, https://sohl.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/handbasket.jpg 960w" sizes="(max-width: 788px) 100vw, 788px" data-attachment-id="491" data-permalink="https://sohl.com/handbasket/" data-orig-file="https://sohl.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/handbasket.jpg" data-orig-size="960,949" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="Handbasket" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://sohl.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/handbasket.jpg?w=300" data-large-file="https://sohl.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/handbasket.jpg?w=788" /> </a> </div> <header class="entry-header"> <h1 class="entry-title"><a href="https://sohl.com/2016/03/05/momma-told-me-thered-be-days-like-this/" rel="bookmark">Momma told me there’d be days like this</a></h1> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="posted-on"><a href="https://sohl.com/2016/03/05/momma-told-me-thered-be-days-like-this/" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2016-03-05T03:21:33+00:00">March 5, 2016</time><time class="updated" datetime="2021-08-27T23:15:25+00:00">August 27, 2021</time></a></span><span class="byline"><span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://sohl.com/author/normsohl/">Norm Sohl</a></span></span> <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://sohl.com/2016/03/05/momma-told-me-thered-be-days-like-this/#respond">Leave a comment</a></span> </div> </header> <div class="entry-content"> <p><img data-attachment-id="491" data-permalink="https://sohl.com/handbasket/" data-orig-file="https://sohl.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/handbasket.jpg" data-orig-size="960,949" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="Handbasket" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://sohl.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/handbasket.jpg?w=300" data-large-file="https://sohl.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/handbasket.jpg?w=788" loading="lazy" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-491" src="https://sohl.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/handbasket.jpg?w=788" alt="Handbasket" srcset="https://sohl.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/handbasket.jpg 960w, https://sohl.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/handbasket.jpg?w=150&h=148 150w, https://sohl.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/handbasket.jpg?w=300&h=297 300w, https://sohl.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/handbasket.jpg?w=768&h=759 768w" sizes="(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px" /></p> <p>A great piece of stained glass from St. Marks in Venice. The flaming chariot?</p> </div> </article> <article id="post-264" class="post-264 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-uncategorized tag-panpipes tag-quills"> <header class="entry-header"> <h1 class="entry-title"><a href="https://sohl.com/2011/01/02/cane/" rel="bookmark">Break cane for fun and profit</a></h1> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="posted-on"><a href="https://sohl.com/2011/01/02/cane/" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2011-01-02T12:00:00+00:00">January 2, 2011</time><time class="updated" datetime="2016-03-03T06:57:04+00:00">March 3, 2016</time></a></span><span class="byline"><span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://sohl.com/author/normsohl/">Norm Sohl</a></span></span> <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://sohl.com/2011/01/02/cane/#respond">Leave a comment</a></span> </div> </header> <div class="entry-content"> <p><img data-attachment-id="269" data-permalink="https://sohl.com/2011/01/02/cane/cane/" data-orig-file="https://sohl.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/cane.gif" data-orig-size="400,300" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="cane" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://sohl.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/cane.gif?w=300" data-large-file="https://sohl.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/cane.gif?w=400" loading="lazy" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-269" src="https://sohl.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/cane.gif?w=788" alt="cane" srcset="https://sohl.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/cane.gif 400w, https://sohl.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/cane.gif?w=150&h=113 150w, https://sohl.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/cane.gif?w=300&h=225 300w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px" /></p> <p>Arundinaria Gigantea Known as:</p> <ul> <li>Cane</li> <li>Southern Cane</li> <li>Cane Reed</li> <li>Switchcane</li> <li>Canebrake Bamboo</li> <li>Macon Rivercane (a specific variety available as an ornamental plant)</li> </ul> <p>I’ve collected this information from many sources on the web, while I searched for a source of cane for my <a href="https://sohlblog.wordpress.com/2011/01/20/the-quills-the-forgotten-american-folk-woodwind/">Quills</a> project. I put it here for the benefit of those who don’t want to spend the time searching.</p> <p>The plant is native to the southern U.S. Although cleared to near extinction, it still can be found in wetlands and well drained floodplain forests. It is found in canebrakes, thick clusters of plants that grow up to 25 feet high and up to a diameter of 1 and even two inches.</p> <p>It is the largest native member of the bamboo family to grow in the United States, and its stalks have been used historically for fishing poles, baskets, blowguns, as well as to make quills and fifes. The young shoots are edible.</p> <p>It was an important forage food for animals, and is said to be a favorite food of the <strong>caterpillars of the southern pearly eye butterfly. </strong></p> <p>Unlike most other grasses, cane possesses evergreen stems which survive for up to 10 years. The extinction of the Carolina Warbler is said to be linked to the clearing of the southern cane brakes. Cane is easily distinguished from other grasses by its stout, hollow, jointed stems. The plant can withstand extreme temperatures of-15 or -25 degrees to 105 degrees, depending on the variety.</p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p><strong>Distrubution of </strong><strong>Arundinaria Gigantea</strong>, from <a href="http://plants.usda.gov/home_page.html">http://plants.usda.gov/home_page.html</a></p> <p>The cane used for quills should be 4 to 5 years old, to give the walls of the plant time to harden. If you choose to grow cane, remember that the plant has aggressive runners, so a root shield should be used to contain the stand of plants.</p> <p>Cane has been cleared from most areas by farmers in the south, but still can be found in river wetlands and marshes. It is also grown as an ornamental plant, and can be purchased from a number of dealers in different parts of the country. In the Pacific Northwest, (where cane does not grow natively), there are several sources, including the following:</p> <p><strong>Bamboo Gardens</strong></p> <p>A specialty retail and wholesale nursery</p> <p>Location:</p> <p>196th Ave NE & Highway 202, Redmond. Mailing address:</p> <p>5016-192nd Place NE Redmond, WA 98074</p> <p><strong>Phone</strong> 425-868-5166 <strong>Fax</strong> 425-868-5360 I purchased my plant from these people and found them very friendly and supportive of the project. The only problem so far is that the plant I now own will take several years to reach the size needed to produce good, strong cane. Because of this, I am also looking for a source of mature southern cane, if you have one to suggest!</p> </div> </article> <article id="post-276" class="post-276 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-historical-musical-instruments category-uncategorized tag-bagpipes tag-grand-cornemuse tag-musical-instruments"> <header class="entry-header"> <h1 class="entry-title"><a href="https://sohl.com/2005/06/15/a-french-grand-cornemuse-18th-c-private-collection/" rel="bookmark">A French grand cornemuse, 18th c, private collection</a></h1> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="posted-on"><a href="https://sohl.com/2005/06/15/a-french-grand-cornemuse-18th-c-private-collection/" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2005-06-15T12:00:00+00:00">June 15, 2005</time><time class="updated" datetime="2021-08-26T23:16:48+00:00">August 26, 2021</time></a></span><span class="byline"><span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://sohl.com/author/normsohl/">Norm Sohl</a></span></span> <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://sohl.com/2005/06/15/a-french-grand-cornemuse-18th-c-private-collection/#respond">Leave a comment</a></span> </div> </header> <div class="entry-content"> <p align="left">The instrument is incomplete, with some parts modern.  The chanter is known to be original, and the top joint of the bass drone known to be a reproduction. These images are based on full-size xerox originals, which are (unfortunately) the best quality images I have at hand.  The pewter inlay is particularly spectacular on this instrument.</p> <p align="left">The images have been scaled to fit on the page, but the files are actually at much higher resolution.   They can be downloaded and viewed in any image editing program.  These images are not displayed to scale on this page, but the source images should scale correctly.</p> <p align="left">These are from my own working notes, with no guarantee regarding the information’s accuracy.   I’ve included this information simply because it is not documented elsewhere, and it may be of value to others.  If you have more to add, please comment.</p> <hr> <h2 align="left">Chanter</h2> <p><img data-attachment-id="508" data-permalink="https://sohl.com/2005/06/15/a-french-grand-cornemuse-18th-c-private-collection/composite_chanter-3/" data-orig-file="https://sohl.com/wp-content/uploads/2005/06/composite_chanter.png" data-orig-size="2000,300" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="Composite_Chanter" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://sohl.com/wp-content/uploads/2005/06/composite_chanter.png?w=300" data-large-file="https://sohl.com/wp-content/uploads/2005/06/composite_chanter.png?w=788" loading="lazy" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-508" src="https://sohl.com/wp-content/uploads/2005/06/composite_chanter.png?w=788" alt="Composite_Chanter" srcset="https://sohl.com/wp-content/uploads/2005/06/composite_chanter.png 2000w, https://sohl.com/wp-content/uploads/2005/06/composite_chanter.png?w=150&h=23 150w, https://sohl.com/wp-content/uploads/2005/06/composite_chanter.png?w=300&h=45 300w, https://sohl.com/wp-content/uploads/2005/06/composite_chanter.png?w=768&h=115 768w, https://sohl.com/wp-content/uploads/2005/06/composite_chanter.png?w=1024&h=154 1024w" sizes="(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px"></p> <p>LOA:                 635</p> <ul> <li> <p align="left">tenon:              32.4         dia: 22.2</p> </li> <li> <p align="left">Chanter top:    64           dia: 25.7</p> </li> <li> <p align="left">Bell                  635         dia: 66</p> </li> </ul> <p align="left">bore:</p> <ul> <li> <p align="left">Staple socket:  0 to 35, about dia 7</p> </li> <li> <p align="left">Bore throat:    35         dia about 4</p> </li> </ul> <p align="left">Fingerholes:  Hole diameter from tracing, actual hole throat a bit smaller.</p> <ul> <li> <p align="left">Th:    139        dia: 5</p> </li> <li> <p align="left">1        170         dia: 6</p> </li> <li> <p align="left">2        202         dia: 7</p> </li> <li> <p align="left">3        232         dia: 8.5</p> </li> <li> <p align="left">4        301         dia: 9</p> </li> <li> <p align="left">5        335         dia: 9×12</p> </li> <li> <p align="left">6        373         dia: 8.5</p> </li> <li> <p align="left">7        405         dia: 6.5    doubled in renaissance style, one hole plugged with wax</p> </li> </ul> <hr> <h2 align="center">Top joint, Bass Drone</h2> <p><img data-attachment-id="507" data-permalink="https://sohl.com/2005/06/15/a-french-grand-cornemuse-18th-c-private-collection/composite_bass_drone-top_joint-2/" data-orig-file="https://sohl.com/wp-content/uploads/2005/06/composite_bass_drone-top_joint.png" data-orig-size="1397,193" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="Composite_Bass_Drone–Top_Joint" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://sohl.com/wp-content/uploads/2005/06/composite_bass_drone-top_joint.png?w=300" data-large-file="https://sohl.com/wp-content/uploads/2005/06/composite_bass_drone-top_joint.png?w=788" loading="lazy" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-507" src="https://sohl.com/wp-content/uploads/2005/06/composite_bass_drone-top_joint.png?w=788" alt="Composite_Bass_Drone--Top_Joint" srcset="https://sohl.com/wp-content/uploads/2005/06/composite_bass_drone-top_joint.png 1397w, https://sohl.com/wp-content/uploads/2005/06/composite_bass_drone-top_joint.png?w=150&h=21 150w, https://sohl.com/wp-content/uploads/2005/06/composite_bass_drone-top_joint.png?w=300&h=41 300w, https://sohl.com/wp-content/uploads/2005/06/composite_bass_drone-top_joint.png?w=768&h=106 768w, https://sohl.com/wp-content/uploads/2005/06/composite_bass_drone-top_joint.png?w=1024&h=141 1024w" sizes="(max-width: 1397px) 100vw, 1397px"></p> <p style="text-align:left;" align="center">LOA: 453</p> <p>Bore:   9.4</p> <hr> <h2 align="left">Middle Joint, Bass Drone</h2> <p><img data-attachment-id="506" data-permalink="https://sohl.com/2005/06/15/a-french-grand-cornemuse-18th-c-private-collection/composite_bass_drone-middle_joint-2/" data-orig-file="https://sohl.com/wp-content/uploads/2005/06/composite_bass_drone-middle_joint.png" data-orig-size="1399,169" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="Composite_Bass_Drone–Middle_Joint" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://sohl.com/wp-content/uploads/2005/06/composite_bass_drone-middle_joint.png?w=300" data-large-file="https://sohl.com/wp-content/uploads/2005/06/composite_bass_drone-middle_joint.png?w=788" loading="lazy" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-506" src="https://sohl.com/wp-content/uploads/2005/06/composite_bass_drone-middle_joint.png?w=788" alt="Composite_Bass_Drone--Middle_Joint" srcset="https://sohl.com/wp-content/uploads/2005/06/composite_bass_drone-middle_joint.png 1399w, https://sohl.com/wp-content/uploads/2005/06/composite_bass_drone-middle_joint.png?w=150&h=18 150w, https://sohl.com/wp-content/uploads/2005/06/composite_bass_drone-middle_joint.png?w=300&h=36 300w, https://sohl.com/wp-content/uploads/2005/06/composite_bass_drone-middle_joint.png?w=768&h=93 768w, https://sohl.com/wp-content/uploads/2005/06/composite_bass_drone-middle_joint.png?w=1024&h=124 1024w" sizes="(max-width: 1399px) 100vw, 1399px"></p> <h2 align="left">LOA:  442</h2> <p>Bore:   9.1</p> <hr> <h2 align="left">Bottom Joint, Bass Drone</h2> <p> </p> <p><img data-attachment-id="294" data-permalink="https://sohl.com/2005/06/15/a-french-grand-cornemuse-18th-c-private-collection/composite_bass_drone-lower_joint/" data-orig-file="https://sohl.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/composite_bass_drone-lower_joint.jpg" data-orig-size="1348,146" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="Composite_Bass_Drone–Lower_Joint" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://sohl.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/composite_bass_drone-lower_joint.jpg?w=300" data-large-file="https://sohl.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/composite_bass_drone-lower_joint.jpg?w=788" loading="lazy" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-294" src="https://sohl.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/composite_bass_drone-lower_joint.jpg?w=788" alt="Composite_Bass_Drone--Lower_Joint" srcset="https://sohl.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/composite_bass_drone-lower_joint.jpg 1348w, https://sohl.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/composite_bass_drone-lower_joint.jpg?w=150&h=16 150w, https://sohl.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/composite_bass_drone-lower_joint.jpg?w=300&h=32 300w, https://sohl.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/composite_bass_drone-lower_joint.jpg?w=768&h=83 768w, https://sohl.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/composite_bass_drone-lower_joint.jpg?w=1024&h=111 1024w" sizes="(max-width: 1348px) 100vw, 1348px"></p> <p align="left">LOA:  442</p> <p align="left">Bore:   7.5</p> <hr> <p align="center"><img src="https://i0.wp.com/normsohl.com/vw/HistoricalBagpipes/Grand%2520Cornemuse/Sources/Stock-Drone.gif" alt="Stock-Drone.BMP (35400 bytes)" width="219" height="156"></p> <p align="center">Base Drone Stock</p> <hr> <h2 align="left">Blowpipe</h2> <p><img data-attachment-id="501" data-permalink="https://sohl.com/2005/06/15/a-french-grand-cornemuse-18th-c-private-collection/blowpipe-2/" data-orig-file="https://sohl.com/wp-content/uploads/2005/06/blowpipe.png" data-orig-size="639,131" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="BlowPipe" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://sohl.com/wp-content/uploads/2005/06/blowpipe.png?w=300" data-large-file="https://sohl.com/wp-content/uploads/2005/06/blowpipe.png?w=639" loading="lazy" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-501" src="https://sohl.com/wp-content/uploads/2005/06/blowpipe.png?w=788" alt="BlowPipe" srcset="https://sohl.com/wp-content/uploads/2005/06/blowpipe.png 639w, https://sohl.com/wp-content/uploads/2005/06/blowpipe.png?w=150&h=31 150w, https://sohl.com/wp-content/uploads/2005/06/blowpipe.png?w=300&h=62 300w" sizes="(max-width: 639px) 100vw, 639px"></p> <hr> <p> </p> <p align="center"><img data-attachment-id="307" data-permalink="https://sohl.com/2005/06/15/a-french-grand-cornemuse-18th-c-private-collection/tracings/" data-orig-file="https://sohl.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/tracings.gif" data-orig-size="606,816" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="tracings" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://sohl.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/tracings.gif?w=223" data-large-file="https://sohl.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/tracings.gif?w=606" loading="lazy" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-307" src="https://sohl.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/tracings.gif?w=788" alt="tracings" srcset="https://sohl.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/tracings.gif 606w, https://sohl.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/tracings.gif?w=111&h=150 111w, https://sohl.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/tracings.gif?w=223&h=300 223w" sizes="(max-width: 606px) 100vw, 606px"></p> <p align="center">Some rough rubbings of inlays</p> </div> </article> </main> </section> <div id="secondary" class="widget-area" role="complementary"> <aside id="block-3" class="widget widget_block widget_text"> <p></p> </aside><aside id="blog_subscription-7" class="widget widget_blog_subscription jetpack_subscription_widget"><h1 class="widget-title"><label for="subscribe-field">Subscribe to Blog via Email</label></h1> <div class="wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__container"> <form action="https://subscribe.wordpress.com" method="post" accept-charset="utf-8" data-blog="107846770" data-post_access_level="everybody" id="subscribe-blog" > <p>Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email.</p> <p id="subscribe-email"> <label id="subscribe-field-label" for="subscribe-field" class="screen-reader-text" > Email Address: 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