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Tafuna, American Samoa - Wikipedia

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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Tafuna, American Samoa</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 16 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-16" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">16 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7" title="تافونا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="تافونا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C4%81funa" title="Tāfuna – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Tāfuna" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C4%81funa" title="Tāfuna – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tāfuna" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tafuna" title="Tafuna – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tafuna" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tafuna" title="Tafuna – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tafuna" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7" title="تافونا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تافونا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8F%D5%A1%D6%86%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%A1" title="Տաֆունա – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Տաֆունա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tafuna" title="Tafuna – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Tafuna" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tafuna,_Samoa_Amerika" title="Tafuna, Samoa Amerika – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tafuna, Samoa Amerika" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tafuna" title="Tafuna – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tafuna" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tafuna" title="Tafuna – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Tafuna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tafuna" title="Tafuna – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Tafuna" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tafuna,_American_Samoa" title="Tafuna, American Samoa – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Tafuna, American Samoa" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C4%81funa" title="Tāfuna – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tāfuna" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%8C_%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%88%D9%88%D8%A7" title="تافونا، امریکی سمووا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="تافونا، امریکی سمووا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%AF%8C%E7%BA%B3" title="塔富纳 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="塔富纳" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit 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title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Tafuna,_American_Samoa&amp;params=14_20_09_S_170_43_12_W_region:US-AS_source:GNIS-enwiki_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">14°20′09″S</span> <span class="longitude">170°43′12″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">14.33583°S 170.72000°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">-14.33583; -170.72000</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Village in American Samoa, United States of America</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output 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.ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Tafuna, American Samoa</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category">Village</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow ib-settlement-official"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Tafuna</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pago_Pago_International_Airport_from_A%27oloau.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tafuna Airport seen from A&#39;oloau"><img alt="Tafuna Airport seen from A&#39;oloau" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Pago_Pago_International_Airport_from_A%27oloau.jpg/250px-Pago_Pago_International_Airport_from_A%27oloau.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Pago_Pago_International_Airport_from_A%27oloau.jpg/375px-Pago_Pago_International_Airport_from_A%27oloau.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Pago_Pago_International_Airport_from_A%27oloau.jpg/500px-Pago_Pago_International_Airport_from_A%27oloau.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2904" data-file-height="1736" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption"><a href="/wiki/Tafuna_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Tafuna Airport">Tafuna Airport</a> seen from <a href="/wiki/A%27oloau" class="mw-redirect" title="A&#39;oloau">A'oloau</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:300px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:300px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:300px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:American_Samoa_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tafuna, American Samoa is located in American Samoa"><img alt="Tafuna, American Samoa is located in American Samoa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/American_Samoa_location_map.svg/300px-American_Samoa_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="247" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/American_Samoa_location_map.svg/450px-American_Samoa_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/American_Samoa_location_map.svg/600px-American_Samoa_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="614" data-file-height="506" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:84.186%;left:45.769%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Tafuna, American Samoa"><img alt="Tafuna, American Samoa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div>Tafuna, American Samoa</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of American Samoa</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:300px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:300px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:300px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pacific_Ocean_laea_relief_location_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tafuna, American Samoa is located in Pacific Ocean"><img alt="Tafuna, American Samoa is located in Pacific Ocean" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Pacific_Ocean_laea_relief_location_map.jpg/300px-Pacific_Ocean_laea_relief_location_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="273" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Pacific_Ocean_laea_relief_location_map.jpg/450px-Pacific_Ocean_laea_relief_location_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Pacific_Ocean_laea_relief_location_map.jpg/600px-Pacific_Ocean_laea_relief_location_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="1074" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:53.929%;left:46.61%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Tafuna, American Samoa"><img alt="Tafuna, American Samoa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div>Tafuna, American Samoa</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Pacific Ocean</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Tafuna,_American_Samoa&amp;params=14_20_09_S_170_43_12_W_region:US-AS_source:GNIS-enwiki_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">14°20′09″S</span> <span class="longitude">170°43′12″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">14.33583°S 170.72000°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">-14.33583; -170.72000</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;</span>United States of America</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Territory</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_American_Samoa.svg/23px-Flag_of_American_Samoa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_American_Samoa.svg/35px-Flag_of_American_Samoa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_American_Samoa.svg/46px-Flag_of_American_Samoa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/American_Samoa" title="American Samoa">American Samoa</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">County</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tualauta_County,_American_Samoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Tualauta County, American Samoa">Tuālāuta</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;•&#160;Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">2.53&#160;sq&#160;mi (6.54&#160;km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>(2020)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;•&#160;Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">7,988<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Density</th><td class="infobox-data">3,190.5/sq&#160;mi (1,231.9/km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">ZIP code</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">96799</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 270px; height: 260px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="270" data-height="260" data-zoom="12" data-overlays="[&quot;_a196b99f5b15aa22cb96bb92b35382be3d83bfdc&quot;]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,12,a,a,270x260.png?lang=en&amp;domain=en.wikipedia.org&amp;title=Tafuna%2C_American_Samoa&amp;revid=1259776901&amp;groups=_a196b99f5b15aa22cb96bb92b35382be3d83bfdc" width="270" height="260" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,12,a,a,270x260@2x.png?lang=en&amp;domain=en.wikipedia.org&amp;title=Tafuna%2C_American_Samoa&amp;revid=1259776901&amp;groups=_a196b99f5b15aa22cb96bb92b35382be3d83bfdc 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Tafuna</b> (<a href="/wiki/Samoan_language" title="Samoan language">Samoan</a>: <i lang="sm">Tāfuna</i>) is a <a href="/wiki/Village" title="Village">village</a> in <a href="/wiki/Tu%C4%81l%C4%81uta_County" title="Tuālāuta County">Tualauta County</a>, Western District, <a href="/wiki/American_Samoa" title="American Samoa">American Samoa</a>. It is the most populous village in American Samoa,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> with a population of 7,988 according to the <a href="/wiki/2020_U.S._Census" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 U.S. Census">2020 U.S. Census</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tafuna is the principal area for the development of housing and industry in American Samoa. It is one of the few places in American Samoa where the most freehold land is found.<sup id="cite_ref-Leonard-2009_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Leonard-2009-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Public utilities, the international airport, and light industry are based on the Tafuna Plain.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Tafuna's commercial strip is lined with businesses, government offices, recreational facilities, school institutions, service industries, and shops. It encompasses the constituent villages of Petesa, Faga'ima, Kokoland, and <a href="/wiki/Ottoville,_American_Samoa" title="Ottoville, American Samoa">Ottoville</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tafuna,_American_Samoa&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The name <i>Tāfuna</i> connotes "rubbish dump" or "wasteland" in the <a href="/wiki/Samoan_language" title="Samoan language">Samoan language</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tafuna,_American_Samoa&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Evidence from archaeological studies indicates that the Tāfuna Plain experienced volcanic activity as recently as 1,500 years ago. Chronological analyses suggest that human settlement on the plain had already begun between 245 and 745 BCE, albeit on a limited scale.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tāfuna remained largely uninhabited for approximately 3,000 years. The area, characterized by a dense rainforest growing over an inhospitable <a href="/wiki/Lava_shield" class="mw-redirect" title="Lava shield">lava shield</a>, served primarily as a site for pigeon hunting and occasional warfare but was never home to a permanent village. This changed with the arrival of Western settlers (referred to locally as <i>palangi</i>), who used chainsaws and bulldozers to clear and level the land, transforming it for modern development.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tafuna,_American_Samoa&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The village of Tafuna compromises the eastern bulk of Tuālāuta County. Its defining geographical feature, the Tafuna Plain, is a <a href="/wiki/Holocene" title="Holocene">Holocene</a> era, 8.9 square miles (23&#160;km<sup>2</sup>) volcanic <a href="/wiki/Plain" title="Plain">plain</a> on Tutuila Island. Besides the plateau at <a href="/wiki/A%E2%80%99oloaufou" class="mw-redirect" title="A’oloaufou">A’oloaufou</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Leone,_American_Samoa" title="Leone, American Samoa">Leone</a>-Tafuna Plain is the only major flat land on Tutuila Island.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Late-stage volcanic eruptions formed the large flat&#160;plain. Near the Catholic church at Ottoville is an archeological park containing a well-preserved ancient Polynesian mound as well as a rainforest reserve.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economic_activity">Economic activity</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tafuna,_American_Samoa&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Economic activity"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:C-141_at_Pago_Pago_Airport.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/C-141_at_Pago_Pago_Airport.jpg/220px-C-141_at_Pago_Pago_Airport.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/C-141_at_Pago_Pago_Airport.jpg/330px-C-141_at_Pago_Pago_Airport.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/C-141_at_Pago_Pago_Airport.jpg/440px-C-141_at_Pago_Pago_Airport.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3934" data-file-height="2213" /></a><figcaption>A USAF Military Airlift Command C-141 at Pago Pago International Airport on 24 July 1968</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:FEMA_-_42215_-_Logistics_Personnel_Prepare_to_Unload_Generators.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/FEMA_-_42215_-_Logistics_Personnel_Prepare_to_Unload_Generators.jpg/220px-FEMA_-_42215_-_Logistics_Personnel_Prepare_to_Unload_Generators.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/FEMA_-_42215_-_Logistics_Personnel_Prepare_to_Unload_Generators.jpg/330px-FEMA_-_42215_-_Logistics_Personnel_Prepare_to_Unload_Generators.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/FEMA_-_42215_-_Logistics_Personnel_Prepare_to_Unload_Generators.jpg/440px-FEMA_-_42215_-_Logistics_Personnel_Prepare_to_Unload_Generators.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3750" data-file-height="2495" /></a><figcaption>Logistics personnel at Tafuna Airport prepare to unload generators.</figcaption></figure> <p>Tafuna holds a large concentration of businesses on the island. Popular American fast-food franchises such as McDonald's opened in Tafuna in the year 2000.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The American Samoa Power Authority (ASPA) is headquartered in Tafuna. Island's Choice Dairy Factory, which produces dairy products ranging from ice cream to juices, is headquartered in Ottoville. </p><p>Tafuna Industrial Park (TIP), also known as Senator <a href="/wiki/Daniel_K._Inouye" class="mw-redirect" title="Daniel K. Inouye">Daniel K. Inouye</a> Industrial Park, is operated through the <a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Samoa_Department_of_Commerce&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="American Samoa Department of Commerce (page does not exist)">Department of Commerce</a> and its Tafuna Industrial Park Panel. TIP is located on a 100-acre (40&#160;ha) lot near <a href="/wiki/Tafuna_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Tafuna Airport">Tafuna Airport</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="International_Airport">International Airport</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tafuna,_American_Samoa&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: International Airport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Tafuna_International_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Tafuna International Airport">Tafuna International Airport</a> (Pago Pago Airport) is located in Tafuna.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Pago_Pago_International_Airport" title="Pago Pago International Airport">Pago Pago International Airport</a> has the headquarters of <a href="/wiki/Inter_Island_Airways" title="Inter Island Airways">Inter Island Airways</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The construction of an airport at the Tafuna Plain was one of the major consequences of the military buildup in the early 1940s. Bulldozers were used to scrape away and clear a thick jungle, and explosives were later utilized to blast away obstructions and fill underwater areas. In March 1942, the main runway at Tafuna was constructed. It was 200 feet (61&#160;m) wide and 3,600 feet (1,100&#160;m) long and available to use for the first Marine Air Group's arrival.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The first airplanes of Marine Air Group 13 landed at the nearly finished Tafuna Air Base on April 2, 1942. The area surrounding the airstrip was primitive and difficult, mostly consisting of dense jungle. Four days after the air group's arrival, the first runway at Tafuna was constructed by the <a href="/wiki/Utah_Construction_Company" title="Utah Construction Company">Utah Construction Company</a> with assistance from the <a href="/wiki/U._S._Marine_Corps" class="mw-redirect" title="U. S. Marine Corps">Marine Corps</a>. The Tafuna Airstrip was 2,500 feet (760&#160;m) long and 250 feet (76&#160;m) wide.<sup id="cite_ref-Shaffer-2000_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shaffer-2000-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 173–174">&#58;&#8202;173–174&#8202;</span></sup> On July 18, 1962, the first jet-plane, <a href="/wiki/Pan_Am" title="Pan Am">Pan Am</a> <a href="/wiki/Boeing_707" title="Boeing 707">Boeing 707</a>, arrived at Tafuna International Airport, carrying <a href="/wiki/Stewart_Udall" title="Stewart Udall">Stewart Udall</a>, the Secretary of the Interior.<sup id="cite_ref-Shaffer-2000_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shaffer-2000-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 191–192">&#58;&#8202;191–192&#8202;</span></sup> Tafuna International Airport was once a major stop for many airlines traveling the trans-pacific route until the extension of Faleolo International Airport. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hospitality_Industry_&amp;_Service_Industry"><span id="Hospitality_Industry_.26_Service_Industry"></span>Hospitality Industry &amp; Service Industry</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tafuna,_American_Samoa&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Hospitality Industry &amp; Service Industry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Tradewinds_Hotel" title="Tradewinds Hotel">Tradewinds Hotel</a> on Main Ottoville Road in <a href="/wiki/Ottoville,_American_Samoa" title="Ottoville, American Samoa">Ottoville</a> has a day spa, resort pool, tour desk, and ATM. It is also the home of Equator Restaurant where shows such as <a href="/wiki/Fiafia" title="Fiafia">fiafia</a> performances are held Friday nights. The hotel was built in 2003.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Other hotels in Tafuna are Maliu Mai Beach Resort and Pago Airport Inn, which is a motel-style inn with a restaurant and swimming pool.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Bowling Sports Club and Flames Night Club are the two main nightclubs on island. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other">Other</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tafuna,_American_Samoa&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Other"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A modern prison was built near the Tafuna Airport for 28 inmates in 1970.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In September 2016, a new Tafuna government prison opened. The prison was built for male prisoners at a cost of approximately $4 million.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tafuna,_American_Samoa&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Population<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 United States Census">2020</a></td> <td>7,988 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="2010 United States Census">2010</a></td> <td>7,945 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="2000 United States Census">2000</a></td> <td>8,409 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1990_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="1990 United States Census">1990</a></td> <td>5,174 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="1980 United States Census">1980</a></td> <td>1,086 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1970_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="1970 United States Census">1970</a></td> <td>278 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="1960 United States Census">1960</a></td> <td>126 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1950_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="1950 United States Census">1950</a></td> <td>68 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1940_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="1940 United States Census">1940</a></td> <td>68 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1930_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="1930 United States Census">1930</a></td> <td>44 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1920_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="1920 United States Census">1920</a></td> <td>28 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1912<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> <td>25 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The population in American Samoa doubled from 1978 to 1997. Most of this population growth took place on the Tafuna Plain and in the <a href="/wiki/Pago_Pago" class="mw-redirect" title="Pago Pago">Pago Pago</a> area. Nearly all of American Samoa's commercial development lies in the perimeter around Pago Pago and on the Tafuna Plain.<sup id="cite_ref-US-DOI_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-US-DOI-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>As one of the few places in American Samoa that allow for the private purchase of land, Tafuna has become the largest village in American Samoa and a melting pot of residents with different nationalities.<sup id="cite_ref-Clayville,_Melinda_2021_Page_59_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clayville,_Melinda_2021_Page_59-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A substantial number of residents who live in Tafuna have immigrated from near and distant villages and districts. As of the <a href="/wiki/2020_U.S._Census" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 U.S. Census">2020 U.S. Census</a>, Tafuna has more housing units than any other village in American Samoa, at 1,914 units.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tafuna,_American_Samoa&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tafuna is notable for its diverse population, including immigrants from <a href="/wiki/Western_Samoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Western Samoa">Western Samoa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Korea" title="Korea">Korea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fiji" title="Fiji">Fiji</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga">Tonga</a>, <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>, <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a>, and mainland <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>. Unlike other villages in American Samoa, much of Tafuna's land is privately owned rather than controlled by extended family groups, or <i>aiga</i>. This allows for the purchase and development of individual plots, as well as the rental of homes. The shift in land ownership patterns has significantly altered Tafuna's social structure. The traditional aiga-based authority, central to Samoan culture, holds less sway in the community. Consequently, the village council has a diminished role, and many residents live outside the <a href="/wiki/Fa%CA%BBamatai" title="Faʻamatai">matai</a> (chiefly) system. This lack of adherence to traditional social frameworks has led to reduced social oversight compared to other areas, such as the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_District,_American_Samoa" title="Eastern District, American Samoa">Eastern District</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tafuna,_American_Samoa&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_the_Holy_Family_(Tafuna,_American_Samoa)" title="Cathedral of the Holy Family (Tafuna, American Samoa)">Cathedral of the Holy Family</a> (1986) located in the village is the episcopal see of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Samoa%E2%80%93Pago_Pago" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Samoa–Pago Pago">Roman Catholic Diocese of Samoa–Pago Pago</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-GCatholic_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GCatholic-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Christian Church of American Samoa (CCCAS) made plans to construct a church center in Tafuna in 1982. Near the vicinity of the church center, Kanana Fou Private School was built in the village in 1979 for the <a href="/wiki/Congregational_Christian_Church_in_American_Samoa" title="Congregational Christian Church in American Samoa">Congregational Christian Church in American Samoa</a>. The first phase of the construction of the center, which was named Kanana Fou, was completed by 1984. In 1997 a multimillion-dollar gymnasium and athletic facility was completed. Kanama Fou had now become a large religious center for seminars, conferences, athletic- and youth activities, and many more community uses. Tafuna also became the center of American Samoa's Catholic Church. Construction began on the cathedral, church hall, dormitories, and other support buildings in the 1980s and 1990s. Construction of the new complex, known as Fatu O Aiga, was completed at the cost of $3 million.<sup id="cite_ref-Shaffer-2000_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shaffer-2000-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 71">&#58;&#8202;71&#8202;</span></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_the_Holy_Family_(Tafuna,_American_Samoa)" title="Cathedral of the Holy Family (Tafuna, American Samoa)">Holy Family Cathedral</a> at Fatuoaiga has a display of wood-carvings by artist <a href="/wiki/Sven_Ortquist" title="Sven Ortquist">Sven Ortquist</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Sunia-2009_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sunia-2009-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 356">&#58;&#8202;356&#8202;</span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tafuna,_American_Samoa&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tafuna High School is the largest, most urban, and also the most cosmopolitan high school in American Samoa. It opened in 1982 with a total of 100 enrolled students. It is the newest of the five public high schools in American Samoa and had 1,200 enrolled students as of 2018. The high school's football team practices on a rippled grass expanse in the center of the high school campus.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Tafuna Warriors football team experienced a championship streak from 2011 to 2013 in the <a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Samoa_High_School_Athletics_Association&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="American Samoa High School Athletics Association (page does not exist)">American Samoa High School Athletics Association</a> (ASHSAA) football.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The team also claimed both the 2018 Varsity and Junior Varsity championship titles, with undefeated records in both divisions.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p> Currently, the only university with a campus in American Samoa, Wayland Baptist University, is located in Tafuna. It offers bachelor degrees in various fields.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Poly_5WFAY.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Poly_5WFAY.jpg/220px-Poly_5WFAY.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Poly_5WFAY.jpg/330px-Poly_5WFAY.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Poly_5WFAY.jpg/440px-Poly_5WFAY.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Attractions">Attractions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tafuna,_American_Samoa&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Attractions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tafuna is home to the most accessible of American Samoa's star mounds, known as <a href="/wiki/Tia_Seu_Lupe" title="Tia Seu Lupe">Tia Seu Lupe</a>. This can be seen right behind the statue of St. Mary near the large Catholic cathedral. The name literally translates to "earthen mound to catch pigeons."<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The star mound is almost 10 feet (3.0&#160;m) high and is one of the best-preserved mounds on the island. It is believed to have been used in rituals by tribal chiefs to capture pigeons for an unknown rite. Similar step-stone mounds can be found throughout <a href="/wiki/Polynesia" title="Polynesia">Polynesia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_the_Holy_Family_(Tafuna,_American_Samoa)" title="Cathedral of the Holy Family (Tafuna, American Samoa)">Holy Family Catholic Cathedral</a>, built in 1994, is situated at the <a href="/wiki/Ottoville,_American_Samoa" title="Ottoville, American Samoa">Ottoville</a> district on the Tafuna Plain. It contains a picture of the Holy Family on a Samoan beach painted by Duffy Sheridan in 1991. Samoan artist <a href="/wiki/Sven_Ortquist" title="Sven Ortquist">Sven Ortquist</a> did the fourteen deep-relief Stations of the Cross and other woodcarvings and also designed the stained glass windows. Adjacent to the Fatuoaiga Catholic Church Center is a historic park with restored <i>tia seu lupe</i> (a pigeon-catching mound) that resembles the later <a href="/wiki/Marae" title="Marae">marae</a> of <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Polynesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Polynesia">Eastern Polynesia</a>. The park is located next to the only part of low-land rainforest still found on Tutuila Island.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lions Park sits along the <a href="/wiki/Pala_Lagoon" title="Pala Lagoon">Pala Lagoon</a> in Tafuna and is a public park under the jurisdiction of <a href="/wiki/American_Samoa#Recreation" title="American Samoa">American Samoa Government Parks and Recreation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Recreational use of Pala Lagoon is centered around Lions Park. The park is home to picnic tables, tennis courts, and a children's playground. Canoes, rafts, and kayaks are launched from the park.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Pala Lagoon Swimming Center is a community swimming pool at Lions Park which was built in 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Pala Lagoon Swim Center has three swimming pools, water slides, and a splash pad. Next to the swim center is Lion's Park, which consists of tennis courts, a playground, a basketball court, and volleyball nets. There are also several fales with grills and picnic tables.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Landmarks">Landmarks</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tafuna,_American_Samoa&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Landmarks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Veterans_Memorial_Stadium_(Pago_Pago)" title="Veterans Memorial Stadium (Pago Pago)">Veterans Memorial Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_the_Holy_Family_(Tafuna,_American_Samoa)" title="Cathedral of the Holy Family (Tafuna, American Samoa)">Cathedral of the Holy Family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tradewinds_Hotel" title="Tradewinds Hotel">Tradewinds Hotel</a></li> <li>Lions Park</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tia_Seu_Lupe" title="Tia Seu Lupe">Tia Seu Lupe</a> historical site at Fatuoaiga</li> <li>Tony Sola'ita Baseball Field</li> <li>DYWA Gym</li> <li>Pacific Horizon School</li> <li>Tafuna Elementary</li> <li>South Pacific Academy</li> <li>Kanana Fou High School</li> <li>Nu'u'uli Vo-Tech High School</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tafuna_High_School" title="Tafuna High School">Tafuna High School</a></li> <li>American Samoa US Army Reserve Center (AS004)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Flora_and_fauna">Flora and fauna</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tafuna,_American_Samoa&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: Flora and fauna"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Due to population pressures, including the demands for housing and agriculture, the native coastal and lowland rainforest of the Tafuna Plain has been almost entirely cleared.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Red-vented_bulbul" title="Red-vented bulbul">red-vented bulbul</a> is believed to have been introduced to Tutuila in 1957, with the first recorded sighting in <a href="/wiki/Pago_Pago" class="mw-redirect" title="Pago Pago">Pago Pago</a> in 1961. The species is thought to have arrived via aircraft and initially established itself on the Tafuna Plain.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tafuna,_American_Samoa&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Fanene" title="Jonathan Fanene">Jonathan Fanene</a>, former NFL player<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frankie_Luvu" title="Frankie Luvu">Frankie Luvu</a>, NFL player<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junior_Siavii" title="Junior Siavii">Junior Siavii</a>, former NFL player<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Destiny_Vaeao" title="Destiny Vaeao">Destiny Vaeao</a>, NFL player<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Solaita" title="Tony Solaita">Tony Solaita</a>, baseball player, dead in Tafuna</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tafuna,_American_Samoa&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial/2020/data/island-areas/american-samoa/population-and-housing-unit-counts/american-samoa-phc-table02.pdf">"Table 2. 2020 Census"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Census Bureau. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221207042526/https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial/2020/data/island-areas/american-samoa/population-and-housing-unit-counts/american-samoa-phc-table02.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 2022-12-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-07-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Table+2.+2020+Census&amp;rft.pub=Census+Bureau&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww2.census.gov%2Fprograms-surveys%2Fdecennial%2F2020%2Fdata%2Fisland-areas%2Famerican-samoa%2Fpopulation-and-housing-unit-counts%2Famerican-samoa-phc-table02.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATafuna%2C+American+Samoa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/201954/american-samoa-census-puts-population-at-55,500">"American Samoa census puts population at 55,500"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/RNZ" class="mw-redirect" title="RNZ">RNZ</a></i>. January 13, 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200624230424/https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/201954/american-samoa-census-puts-population-at-55,500">Archived</a> from the original on June 24, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 22,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=RNZ&amp;rft.atitle=American+Samoa+census+puts+population+at+55%2C500&amp;rft.date=2012-01-13&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rnz.co.nz%2Finternational%2Fpacific-news%2F201954%2Famerican-samoa-census-puts-population-at-55%2C500&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATafuna%2C+American+Samoa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial/2020/data/island-areas/american-samoa/population-and-housing-unit-counts/american-samoa-phc-table02.pdf">"Table 2, 2020 Census"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Census Bureau. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221207042526/https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial/2020/data/island-areas/american-samoa/population-and-housing-unit-counts/american-samoa-phc-table02.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 7 December 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Table+2%2C+2020+Census&amp;rft.pub=Census+Bureau&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww2.census.gov%2Fprograms-surveys%2Fdecennial%2F2020%2Fdata%2Fisland-areas%2Famerican-samoa%2Fpopulation-and-housing-unit-counts%2Famerican-samoa-phc-table02.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATafuna%2C+American+Samoa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Leonard-2009-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Leonard-2009_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Leonard, Barry (2009).&#160;<i>Minimum Wage in American Samoa 2007: Economic Report</i>. DIANE Publishing. Pages 12-13.&#160;<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781437914252" title="Special:BookSources/9781437914252">9781437914252</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hotta, Kenji and Ian M. Dutton (1995). <i>Coastal Management in the Asia-Pacific Region:&#160;Issues and Approaches</i>. Japan International Marine Science and Technology Federation. Page 362. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781875855094" title="Special:BookSources/9781875855094">9781875855094</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.samoanews.com/local-news/asg-fema-pre-registration-begins-today-tafuna%E2%80%94-and-subdivisions">"ASG-FEMA pre-registration begins today for Tafuna— and subdivisions"</a>. <i>www.samoanews.com</i>. March 7, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200625155247/https://www.samoanews.com/local-news/asg-fema-pre-registration-begins-today-tafuna%E2%80%94-and-subdivisions">Archived</a> from the original on June 25, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 22,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.samoanews.com&amp;rft.atitle=ASG-FEMA+pre-registration+begins+today+for+Tafuna%E2%80%94+and+subdivisions&amp;rft.date=2018-03-07&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.samoanews.com%2Flocal-news%2Fasg-fema-pre-registration-begins-today-tafuna%25E2%2580%2594-and-subdivisions&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATafuna%2C+American+Samoa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Enright, John (2023). <i>Pago Pago Tango</i>. Open Road Media. ISBN 9781504079075.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Fernandez, Carola Flores and Heather B. Thakar (2023). <i>Human Behavioral Ecology and Coastal Environments</i>. <a href="/wiki/University_Press_of_Florida" title="University Press of Florida">University Press of Florida</a>. Page 244. ISBN 9780813070322.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Enright, John (2023). <i>Pago Pago Tango</i>. Open Road Media. ISBN 9781504079075.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Darwin, Steven P. (1979). <i>A Synopsis of the Indigenous Genera of Pacific Rubiaceae</i>. Pacific Tropical Botanical Garden. Page 55.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Swaney, Deanna (1994).&#160;<i>Samoa: Western &amp; American Samoa: a Lonely Planet Travel Survival Kit</i>. Lonely Planet Publications. Page 179.&#160;<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780864422255" title="Special:BookSources/9780864422255">9780864422255</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/146771/proposed-purchase-of-mcdonalds-apia-has-failed">"Proposed purchase of McDonalds Apia has failed"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/RNZ" class="mw-redirect" title="RNZ">RNZ</a></i>. 2003-12-29. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230416105009/https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/146771/proposed-purchase-of-mcdonalds-apia-has-failed">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-04-16<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-04-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=RNZ&amp;rft.atitle=Proposed+purchase+of+McDonalds+Apia+has+failed&amp;rft.date=2003-12-29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rnz.co.nz%2Finternational%2Fpacific-news%2F146771%2Fproposed-purchase-of-mcdonalds-apia-has-failed&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATafuna%2C+American+Samoa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190305194717/http://doc.as.gov/economic-development/tafuna-industrial-park/">"Tafuna Industrial Park"</a>. American Samoa Department of Commerce. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://doc.as.gov/economic-development/tafuna-industrial-park/">the original</a> on 5 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Tafuna+Industrial+Park&amp;rft.pub=American+Samoa+Department+of+Commerce&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdoc.as.gov%2Feconomic-development%2Ftafuna-industrial-park%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATafuna%2C+American+Samoa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Carter, John (1984). <i>Pacific Islands Yearbook 1981</i>. Pacific Publications Pty, Limited. Page 49. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780858070493" title="Special:BookSources/9780858070493">9780858070493</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.interislandair.com/index_files/AboutContactUs.htm">About / Contact Us</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120303105332/http://www.interislandair.com/index_files/AboutContactUs.htm">Archived</a> 2012-03-03 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>." <a href="/wiki/Inter_Island_Airways" title="Inter Island Airways">Inter Island Airways</a>. Retrieved on February 25, 2012. "Inter Island Airways, Inc. Airport Road, Hangar 2 Pago Pago International Airport"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kennedy, Joseph (2009). <i>The Tropical Frontier: America’s South Sea Colony</i>. University of Hawaii Press. Page 211. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780980033151" title="Special:BookSources/9780980033151">9780980033151</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Shaffer-2000-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Shaffer-2000_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Shaffer-2000_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Shaffer-2000_17-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Shaffer, Robert J. (2000).&#160;<i>American Samoa: 100 Years Under the United States Flag</i>. Island Heritage. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780896103399" title="Special:BookSources/9780896103399">9780896103399</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lonelyplanet.com/american-samoa/tutuila/hotels/tradewinds-hotel/a/lod/38667d50-cfeb-4b99-9da1-700e1e3158ea/362248">"Tradewinds Hotel &#124; American Samoa Hotels"</a>. <i>Lonely Planet</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200622225252/https://www.lonelyplanet.com/american-samoa/tutuila/hotels/tradewinds-hotel/a/lod/38667d50-cfeb-4b99-9da1-700e1e3158ea/362248">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-06-22<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-06-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Lonely+Planet&amp;rft.atitle=Tradewinds+Hotel+%26%23124%3B+American+Samoa+Hotels&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lonelyplanet.com%2Famerican-samoa%2Ftutuila%2Fhotels%2Ftradewinds-hotel%2Fa%2Flod%2F38667d50-cfeb-4b99-9da1-700e1e3158ea%2F362248&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATafuna%2C+American+Samoa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Clayville, Melinda (2021). <i>Explore American Samoa: The Complete Guide to Tutuila, Aunu'u, and Manu'a Islands</i>. Page 61. ISBN 9798556052970.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Todd, Ian (1974). <i>Island Realm: A Pacific Panorama</i>. Angus &amp; Robertson. Page 83. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780207127618" title="Special:BookSources/9780207127618">9780207127618</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.samoanews.com/le-lali/fuafua-le-tatalaina-o-le-falepuipui-fou-i-le-vaiaso-fou">"Fuafua le tatalaina o le Falepuipui fou i le vaiaso fou"</a>. <i>www.samoanews.com</i>. September 22, 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200623154422/https://www.samoanews.com/le-lali/fuafua-le-tatalaina-o-le-falepuipui-fou-i-le-vaiaso-fou">Archived</a> from the original on June 23, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 22,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.samoanews.com&amp;rft.atitle=Fuafua+le+tatalaina+o+le+Falepuipui+fou+i+le+vaiaso+fou&amp;rft.date=2016-09-22&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.samoanews.com%2Fle-lali%2Ffuafua-le-tatalaina-o-le-falepuipui-fou-i-le-vaiaso-fou&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATafuna%2C+American+Samoa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190214131436/http://doc.as.gov/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/American-Samoa-Statistical-Yearbook-2016.pdf">"American Samoa Statistical Yearbook 2016"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>American Samoa Department of Commerce</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://doc.as.gov/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/American-Samoa-Statistical-Yearbook-2016.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2019-02-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-07-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=American+Samoa+Department+of+Commerce&amp;rft.atitle=American+Samoa+Statistical+Yearbook+2016&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdoc.as.gov%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2011%2F06%2FAmerican-Samoa-Statistical-Yearbook-2016.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATafuna%2C+American+Samoa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://usa.ipums.org/usa/resources/voliii/pubdocs/1930/Info/Territories/00476569ch7.pdf">https://usa.ipums.org/usa/resources/voliii/pubdocs/1930/Info/Territories/00476569ch7.pdf</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-US-DOI-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-US-DOI_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">U.S. Department of the Interior/National Park Service (1997). "National Park of American Samoa, General Management Plan (GP), Islands of Tutulla, Ta'u, and Ofu:&#160;Environmental Impact Statement.” Pages 148-149.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Clayville,_Melinda_2021_Page_59-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Clayville,_Melinda_2021_Page_59_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Clayville, Melinda (2021). <i>Explore American Samoa: The Complete Guide to Tutuila, Aunu'u, and Manu'a Islands</i>. Page 59. ISBN 9798556052970.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial/2020/data/island-areas/american-samoa/population-and-housing-unit-counts/american-samoa-phc-table04.pdf">"Table 4. 2020 Census"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Census Bureau. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220701170545/https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial/2020/data/island-areas/american-samoa/population-and-housing-unit-counts/american-samoa-phc-table04.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 1 July 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Table+4.+2020+Census&amp;rft.pub=Census+Bureau&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww2.census.gov%2Fprograms-surveys%2Fdecennial%2F2020%2Fdata%2Fisland-areas%2Famerican-samoa%2Fpopulation-and-housing-unit-counts%2Famerican-samoa-phc-table04.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATafuna%2C+American+Samoa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ruck, Rob (2018).&#160;<i>Tropic of Football:&#160;The Long and Perilous Journey of Samoans to the NFL</i>. The New Press.&#160;ISBN&#160;9781620973387.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GCatholic-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GCatholic_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gcatholic.org/churches/oceania/1548.htm">"Cathedral of the Holy Family"</a>. GCatholic.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304002532/http://www.gcatholic.org/churches/oceania/1548.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 2016-03-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-01-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Cathedral+of+the+Holy+Family&amp;rft.pub=GCatholic.org&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gcatholic.org%2Fchurches%2Foceania%2F1548.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATafuna%2C+American+Samoa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sunia-2009-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Sunia-2009_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sunia, Fofo I.F. (2009). <i>A History of American Samoa</i>. Amerika Samoa Humanities Council. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781573062992" title="Special:BookSources/9781573062992">9781573062992</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ruck, Rob (2018).&#160;<i>Tropic of Football:&#160;The Long and Perilous Journey of Samoans to the NFL</i>. The New Press.&#160;<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781620973387" title="Special:BookSources/9781620973387">9781620973387</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.samoanews.com/sports/leone-lions-focus-competition-under-new-head-coach-okland-salavea">"LEONE LIONS FOCUS ON COMPETITION UNDER NEW HEAD COACH, OKLAND SALAVE'A"</a>. <i>www.samoanews.com</i>. August 26, 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200624111242/https://www.samoanews.com/sports/leone-lions-focus-competition-under-new-head-coach-okland-salavea">Archived</a> from the original on June 24, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 22,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.samoanews.com&amp;rft.atitle=LEONE+LIONS+FOCUS+ON+COMPETITION+UNDER+NEW+HEAD+COACH%2C+OKLAND+SALAVE%27A&amp;rft.date=2016-08-26&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.samoanews.com%2Fsports%2Fleone-lions-focus-competition-under-new-head-coach-okland-salavea&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATafuna%2C+American+Samoa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.samoanews.com/sports/tafuna-warriors-dub-nation-are-2018-19-ashsaa-varsity-football-champions">"Tafuna Warriors 'Dub Nation' are the 2018-19 ASHSAA Varsity Football Champions"</a>. <i>www.samoanews.com</i>. November 13, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200622233716/https://www.samoanews.com/sports/tafuna-warriors-dub-nation-are-2018-19-ashsaa-varsity-football-champions">Archived</a> from the original on June 22, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 22,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.samoanews.com&amp;rft.atitle=Tafuna+Warriors+%27Dub+Nation%27+are+the+2018-19+ASHSAA+Varsity+Football+Champions&amp;rft.date=2018-11-13&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.samoanews.com%2Fsports%2Ftafuna-warriors-dub-nation-are-2018-19-ashsaa-varsity-football-champions&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATafuna%2C+American+Samoa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.samoanews.com/local-news/another-option-local-degrees">"Another option for local degrees"</a>. <i>www.samoanews.com</i>. 2018-05-17. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230810230309/https://www.samoanews.com/local-news/another-option-local-degrees">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-08-10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-08-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.samoanews.com&amp;rft.atitle=Another+option+for+local+degrees&amp;rft.date=2018-05-17&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.samoanews.com%2Flocal-news%2Fanother-option-local-degrees&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATafuna%2C+American+Samoa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lonelyplanet.com/american-samoa/tutuila/attractions/tia-seu-lupe/a/poi-sig/1456066/362248">"Tia Seu Lupe &#124; American Samoa Attractions"</a>. <i>Lonely Planet</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171024095812/https://www.lonelyplanet.com/american-samoa/tutuila/attractions/tia-seu-lupe/a/poi-sig/1456066/362248">Archived</a> from the original on 2017-10-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-10-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Lonely+Planet&amp;rft.atitle=Tia+Seu+Lupe+%26%23124%3B+American+Samoa+Attractions&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lonelyplanet.com%2Famerican-samoa%2Ftutuila%2Fattractions%2Ftia-seu-lupe%2Fa%2Fpoi-sig%2F1456066%2F362248&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATafuna%2C+American+Samoa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.afar.com/places/roman-catholic-cathedral-of-the-holy-family-pago-pago">"Star Mound &#124; Tafuna &#124; American Samoa &#124; AFAR"</a>. <i>www.afar.com</i>. November 29, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171024205908/https://www.afar.com/places/roman-catholic-cathedral-of-the-holy-family-pago-pago">Archived</a> from the original on October 24, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 24,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.afar.com&amp;rft.atitle=Star+Mound+%26%23124%3B+Tafuna+%26%23124%3B+American+Samoa+%26%23124%3B+AFAR&amp;rft.date=2018-11-29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.afar.com%2Fplaces%2Froman-catholic-cathedral-of-the-holy-family-pago-pago&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATafuna%2C+American+Samoa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Stanley, David (1999). <i>Moon Handbooks Tonga-Samoa</i>. David Stanley. Page 177. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781566911740" title="Special:BookSources/9781566911740">9781566911740</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Stanley, David (2004). <i>Moon Handbooks South Pacific</i>. David Stanley. Pages 479-480. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781566914116" title="Special:BookSources/9781566914116">9781566914116</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Stanley, David (1996). <i>South Pacific Handbook</i>. David Stanley. Pages 412-413. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781566910408" title="Special:BookSources/9781566910408">9781566910408</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.samoanews.com/lions-park-officially-recognized-original-name">"Lions Park officially recognized with original name"</a>. <i>www.samoanews.com</i>. September 23, 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200624200733/https://www.samoanews.com/lions-park-officially-recognized-original-name">Archived</a> from the original on June 24, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 22,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.samoanews.com&amp;rft.atitle=Lions+Park+officially+recognized+with+original+name&amp;rft.date=2014-09-23&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.samoanews.com%2Flions-park-officially-recognized-original-name&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATafuna%2C+American+Samoa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://repository.library.noaa.gov/view/noaa/8414/Share">https://repository.library.noaa.gov/view/noaa/8414/Share</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190806084522/https://repository.library.noaa.gov/view/noaa/8414/Share">Archived</a> 2019-08-06 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (Page 56)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.samoanews.com/local-news/pala-lagoon-swimming-center">"Pala Lagoon Swimming Center"</a>. <i>www.samoanews.com</i>. October 24, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200624230424/https://www.samoanews.com/local-news/pala-lagoon-swimming-center">Archived</a> from the original on June 24, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 22,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.samoanews.com&amp;rft.atitle=Pala+Lagoon+Swimming+Center&amp;rft.date=2017-10-24&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.samoanews.com%2Flocal-news%2Fpala-lagoon-swimming-center&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATafuna%2C+American+Samoa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Clayville, Melinda (2021). <i>Explore American Samoa: The Complete Guide to Tutuila, Aunu'u, and Manu'a Islands</i>. Page 60. ISBN 9798556052970.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Goldin, Meryl Rose (2002).&#160;<i>Field Guide to the Samoan Archipelago: Fish, Wildlife, and Protected Areas</i>. Bess Press.&#160;Page 194. ISBN&#160;9781573061117.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Downs, Colleen T. and Lorinda A. Hart (2020). <i>Invasive Birds: Global Trends and Impacts</i>. CABI. Page 42. ISBN 9781789242065.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/F/FaneJo20.htm">"Jonathan Fanene"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Pro-Football-Reference.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Pro-Football-Reference.com">Pro-Football-Reference.com</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190209123804/https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/F/FaneJo20.htm">Archived</a> from the original on February 9, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 12,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Pro-Football-Reference.com&amp;rft.atitle=Frankie+Luvu&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pro-football-reference.com%2Fplayers%2FL%2FLuvuFr00.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATafuna%2C+American+Samoa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/S/SiavJu20.htm">"Junior Siavii"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Pro-Football-Reference.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Pro-Football-Reference.com">Pro-Football-Reference.com</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190209124041/https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/S/SiavJu20.htm">Archived</a> from the original on February 9, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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title="American Samoa">American Samoa</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Pago_Pago" class="mw-redirect" title="Pago Pago">Pago Pago</a></b> (capital), <a href="/wiki/Fagatogo" class="mw-redirect" title="Fagatogo">Fagatogo</a> (<a href="/wiki/Seat_of_government" title="Seat of government"><span style="color:inherit;">seat of government</span></a>)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_American_Samoa" title="Outline of American Samoa">Topics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_American_Samoa" title="Bibliography of American Samoa">Bibliography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_American_Samoa" title="History of American Samoa">History</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2009_Samoa_earthquake_and_tsunami" title="2009 Samoa earthquake and tsunami">2009 Samoa earthquake and tsunami</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_American_Samoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Geography of American Samoa">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_birds_of_American_Samoa" title="List of birds of American Samoa">Birds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mammals_of_American_Samoa" title="List of mammals of American Samoa">Mammals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_reptiles_of_American_Samoa" title="List of reptiles of American Samoa">Reptiles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_American_Samoa" title="Geology of American Samoa">Geology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Park_of_American_Samoa" title="National Park of American Samoa">National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protected_areas_of_American_Samoa" title="Protected areas of American Samoa">Protected areas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Protected_areas_of_American_Samoa" title="Template:Protected areas of American Samoa">Template</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Superfund_sites_in_American_Samoa" title="List of Superfund sites in American Samoa">Superfund sites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainmaker_Mountain" title="Rainmaker Mountain">Rainmaker Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matafao_Peak" title="Matafao Peak">Matafao Peak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vai%CA%BBava_Strait" title="Vaiʻava Strait">Vaiʻava Strait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Taputapu" title="Cape Taputapu">Cape Taputapu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_American_Samoa" title="Politics of American Samoa">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a 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American Samoa">High Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_American_Samoa" title="Judiciary of American Samoa">Judiciary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Samoa_Department_of_Public_Safety" title="American Samoa Department of Public Safety">Law enforcement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Samoa_Fono" title="American Samoa Fono">Legislature</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Samoa_House_of_Representatives" title="American Samoa House of Representatives">House of Representatives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Samoa_Senate" title="American Samoa Senate">Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_party_strength_in_American_Samoa" title="Political party strength in American Samoa">Political party strength</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_American_Samoa" title="Economy of American Samoa">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_American_Samoa" title="Telecommunications in American Samoa">Telecommunications</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/.as" title=".as">Internet domain</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_American_Samoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Transportation in American Samoa">Transportation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LBJ_Tropical_Medical_Center" title="LBJ Tropical Medical Center">LBJ Tropical Medical Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_American_Samoa_locations_by_per_capita_income" title="List of American Samoa locations by per capita income">Per capita income</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Airports" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_airports_in_American_Samoa" title="List of airports in American Samoa">Airports</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pago_Pago_International_Airport" title="Pago Pago International Airport">Pago Pago Int'l</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fitiuta_Airport" title="Fitiuta Airport">Fitiuta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ofu_Airport" title="Ofu Airport">Ofu</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Closed" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Closed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tau_Airport" title="Tau Airport">Tau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_American_Samoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Culture of American Samoa">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_American_Samoa" title="Demographics of American Samoa">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_American_Samoa" title="LGBT rights in American Samoa">LGBT rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Samoa" title="Music of Samoa">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samoans" title="Samoans">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_in_American_Samoa" title="Sports in American Samoa">Sports</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soccer_in_American_Samoa" title="Soccer in American Samoa">Soccer</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_American_Samoa_territorial_symbols" title="List of American Samoa territorial symbols">Symbols</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Samoa" title="Amerika Samoa">Anthem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_American_Samoa" title="Flag of American Samoa">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seal_of_American_Samoa" title="Seal of American Samoa">Seal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_American_Samoa" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in American Samoa">NRHP listings</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:NRHP_listings_in_American_Samoa" title="Template:NRHP listings in American Samoa">Template</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Samoa_Department_of_Education" title="American Samoa Department of Education">Dept. of Ed.</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Samoa_Community_College" title="American Samoa Community College">Community College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leone_High_School" title="Leone High School">Leone HS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samoana_High_School" title="Samoana High School">Samoana HS</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feleti_Barstow_Public_Library" title="Feleti Barstow Public Library">Feleti Barstow Public Library</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_American_Samoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Religion in American Samoa">Religion</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Co-Cathedral_of_St._Joseph_the_Worker_(Fagatogo,_American_Samoa)" title="Co-Cathedral of St. Joseph the Worker (Fagatogo, American Samoa)">Co-Cathedral of St. Joseph the Worker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregational_Christian_Church_in_American_Samoa" title="Congregational Christian Church in American Samoa">Congregational Christian Church in AS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam_in_American_Samoa" title="Islam in American Samoa">Islam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_American_Samoa" title="Administrative divisions of American Samoa">Districts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_District,_American_Samoa" title="Eastern District, American Samoa">Eastern District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_District,_American_Samoa" title="Western District, American Samoa">Western District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manu%CA%BBa_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Manuʻa District">Manuʻa District</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_the_United_States#American_Samoa" title="List of islands of the United States">Islands</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tutuila" title="Tutuila">Tutuila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aunu%CA%BBu" class="mw-redirect" title="Aunuʻu">Aunuʻu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ta%CA%BB%C5%AB" title="Taʻū">Taʻū</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ofu-Olosega" title="Ofu-Olosega">Ofu‑Olosega</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose_Atoll" title="Rose Atoll">Rose Atoll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swains_Island" title="Swains Island">Swains Island</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_American_Samoa" title="Administrative divisions of American Samoa">Villages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A%CA%BBasu,_American_Samoa" title="Aʻasu, American Samoa">Aʻasu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afao" class="mw-redirect" title="Afao">Afao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%80fono" class="mw-redirect" title="Āfono">Āfono</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agugulu" class="mw-redirect" title="Agugulu">Agugulu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alao" class="mw-redirect" title="Alao">Alao</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alaufau&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alaufau (page does not exist)">Alaufau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alega" class="mw-redirect" title="Alega">Ālega</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alofau" class="mw-redirect" title="Alofau">Ālōfau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amalau_Valley" title="Amalau Valley">Amalau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amaluia" class="mw-redirect" title="Amaluia">Amaluia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CA%BBAmanave" class="mw-redirect" title="ʻAmanave">ʻAmanave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amaua" class="mw-redirect" title="Amaua">Amaua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amouli" class="mw-redirect" title="Amouli">Āmouli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anua" class="mw-redirect" title="Anua">Ānua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CA%BBAoa" class="mw-redirect" title="ʻAoa">ʻAoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A%CA%BBoloau" class="mw-redirect" title="Aʻoloau">Aʻoloau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asili" class="mw-redirect" title="Asili">Asili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atu%CA%BBu" class="mw-redirect" title="Atuʻu">Atuʻu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aua,_American_Samoa" title="Aua, American Samoa">ʻAūa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CA%BBAu%CA%BBasi" class="mw-redirect" title="ʻAuʻasi">ʻAuʻasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A%CA%BBumi" class="mw-redirect" title="Aʻumi">Aʻumi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aunu%CA%BBu" class="mw-redirect" title="Aunuʻu">Aunuʻu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auto,_American_Samoa" title="Auto, American Samoa">Auto</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avaio,_American_Samoa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Avaio, American Samoa (page does not exist)">Avaio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etena,_American_Samoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Etena, American Samoa">Etena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faga%CA%BBalu" class="mw-redirect" title="Fagaʻalu">Fagaʻalu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faga%CA%BBitua" class="mw-redirect" title="Fagaʻitua">Fagaʻitua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fagali%CA%BBi" title="Fagaliʻi">Fagaliʻi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fagamalo,_American_Samoa" title="Fagamalo, American Samoa">Fagamalo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faganeanea,_American_Samoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Faganeanea, American Samoa">Faganeanea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fagas%C4%81,_American_Samoa" title="Fagasā, American Samoa">Fagasā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fagatogo" class="mw-redirect" title="Fagatogo">Fagatogo</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Malaloa" class="mw-redirect" title="Malaloa">Malaloa</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faiava,_American_Samoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Faiava, American Samoa">Faiava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fa%CA%BBilolo" class="mw-redirect" title="Faʻilolo">Faʻilolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faleasao" class="mw-redirect" title="Faleasao">Faleāsao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faleniu" class="mw-redirect" title="Faleniu">Faleniu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatumafuti" class="mw-redirect" title="Fatumafuti">Fatumafuti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fitiuta,_American_Samoa" title="Fitiuta, American Samoa">Fitiuta</a> <small>(Maia and Leusoaliʻi)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Futiga" class="mw-redirect" title="Futiga">Fūtiga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CA%BBIli%CA%BBili" class="mw-redirect" title="ʻIliʻili">ʻIliʻili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lalomoana" class="mw-redirect" title="Lalomoana">Lalomoana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lauli%CA%BBi,_American_Samoa" title="Lauliʻi, American Samoa">Lauliʻi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leloaloa,_American_Samoa" title="Leloaloa, American Samoa">Leloaloa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leone,_American_Samoa" title="Leone, American Samoa">Leone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luma,_American_Samoa" title="Luma, American Samoa">Lumā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaeimi,_American_Samoa" title="Malaeimi, American Samoa">Malaeimi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaeloa/Aitulagi,_American_Samoa" title="Malaeloa/Aitulagi, American Samoa">Malaeloa/Aitulagi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaeloa/Ituau" class="mw-redirect" title="Malaeloa/Ituau">Malaeola/Itūʻau</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maloata,_American_Samoa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Maloata, American Samoa (page does not exist)">Mālōatā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mapusaga,_American_Samoa" title="Mapusaga, American Samoa">Mapusaga</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masausi,_American_Samoa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Masausi, American Samoa (page does not exist)">Masausi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masefau,_American_Samoa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Masefau, American Samoa (page does not exist)">Masefau</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matu%CA%BBu,_American_Samoa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Matuʻu, American Samoa (page does not exist)">Matuʻu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesepa" class="mw-redirect" title="Mesepa">Mesepa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nu%CA%BBuuli,_American_Samoa" title="Nuʻuuli, American Samoa">Nuʻuuli</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nua,_American_Samoa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nua, American Samoa (page does not exist)">Nua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ofu-Olosega" title="Ofu-Olosega">Ofu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ofu-Olosega" title="Ofu-Olosega">Olosega</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onenoa,_American_Samoa" title="Onenoa, American Samoa">Onenoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pagai" class="mw-redirect" title="Pagai">Pagai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pago_Pago" class="mw-redirect" title="Pago Pago">Pago Pago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pava%CA%BBia%CA%BBi,_American_Samoa" title="Pavaʻiaʻi, American Samoa">Pavaʻiaʻi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poloa,_American_Samoa" title="Poloa, American Samoa">Poloa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sa%CA%BBilele,_American_Samoa" title="Saʻilele, American Samoa">Saʻilele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satala,_American_Samoa" title="Satala, American Samoa">Satala</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Se%CA%BBetaga,_American_Samoa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Seʻetaga, American Samoa (page does not exist)">Seʻetaga</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Si%CA%BBufaga,_American_Samoa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Siʻufaga, American Samoa (page does not exist)">Siʻufaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sili,_American_Samoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Sili, American Samoa">Sili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taulaga" class="mw-redirect" title="Taulaga">Taulaga</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tāfuna</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Ottoville,_American_Samoa" title="Ottoville, American Samoa">Ottoville</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taputimu,_American_Samoa" title="Taputimu, American Samoa">Taputimu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tula,_American_Samoa" title="Tula, American Samoa">Tula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utulei,_American_Samoa" title="Utulei, American Samoa">Utulei</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Utumea_East,_American_Samoa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Utumea East, American Samoa (page does not exist)">Utumea East</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Utumea_West,_American_Samoa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Utumea West, American Samoa (page does not exist)">Utumea West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vailoatai,_American_Samoa" title="Vailoatai, American Samoa">Vailoatai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaitogi" class="mw-redirect" title="Vaitogi">Vaitogi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatia,_American_Samoa" title="Vatia, American Samoa">Vatia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1019488#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1019488#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1019488#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/156064272">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n89630399">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007562872105171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5c59558b9d‐n82p8 Cached time: 20241130014227 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.073 seconds 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