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List of types of equilibrium - Wikipedia

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Available in 12 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-12" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">12 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%A3%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86" title="قائمة أنواع الاتزان – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قائمة أنواع الاتزان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Равновесие – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Равновесие" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ravnote%C5%BEa" title="Ravnoteža – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Ravnoteža" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%83%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85" title="Шайлашулăх – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Шайлашулăх" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anexo:Tipos_de_equilibrio" title="Anexo:Tipos de equilibrio – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Anexo:Tipos de equilibrio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8" title="विभिन्न प्रकार के संतुलन – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="विभिन्न प्रकार के संतुलन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ravnote%C5%BEa" title="Ravnoteža – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ravnoteža" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muvozanat" title="Muvozanat – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Muvozanat" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Равновесие – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Равновесие" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B0" title="Равнотежа – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Равнотежа" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ravnote%C5%BEa" title="Ravnoteža – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ravnoteža" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Рівновага – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Рівновага" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6644161#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&amp;q=%22List+of+types+of+equilibrium%22">"List of types of equilibrium"</a>&#160;–&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&amp;q=%22List+of+types+of+equilibrium%22+-wikipedia&amp;tbs=ar:1">news</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&amp;q=%22List+of+types+of+equilibrium%22&amp;tbs=bkt:s&amp;tbm=bks">newspapers</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&amp;q=%22List+of+types+of+equilibrium%22+-wikipedia">books</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22List+of+types+of+equilibrium%22">scholar</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22List+of+types+of+equilibrium%22&amp;acc=on&amp;wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">September 2022</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>This is a list of various types of <b>equilibrium</b>, the condition of a <a href="/wiki/System" title="System">system</a> in which all competing influences are balanced. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biology">Biology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_types_of_equilibrium&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Biology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Equilibrioception" class="mw-redirect" title="Equilibrioception">Equilibrioception</a>, the sense of a balance present in human beings and animals</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equilibrium_unfolding" title="Equilibrium unfolding">Equilibrium unfolding</a>, the process of unfolding a protein or RNA molecule by gradually changing its environment</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genetic_equilibrium" title="Genetic equilibrium">Genetic equilibrium</a>, theoretical state in which a population is not evolving</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homeostasis" title="Homeostasis">Homeostasis</a>, the ability of an open system, especially living organisms, to regulate its internal environment</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punctuated_equilibrium" title="Punctuated equilibrium">Punctuated equilibrium</a>, theory in evolutionary biology</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sedimentation_equilibrium" title="Sedimentation equilibrium">Sedimentation equilibrium</a>, analytical ultracentrifugation method for measuring protein molecular masses in solution</li> <li>Equilibrium Theory (<a href="/wiki/Island_biogeography" class="mw-redirect" title="Island biogeography">Island biogeography</a>), MacArthur-Wilson theory explaining biodiversity character of ecological islands</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osmotic_equilibrium" class="mw-redirect" title="Osmotic equilibrium">Osmotic equilibrium</a>, balance between solvent flow and pressure across a membrane</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Physics">Physics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_types_of_equilibrium&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Physics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Equilibrant_force" title="Equilibrant force">Equilibrant force</a>, which keeps any object motionless and acts on virtually every object in the world that is not moving</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydrostatic_equilibrium" title="Hydrostatic equilibrium">Equilibrium figures</a> of Earth and planets (physical geodesy)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equilibrium_mode_distribution" title="Equilibrium mode distribution">Equilibrium mode distribution</a>, the state of fiber optic or waveguide transmission in which the propagation mode does not vary with distance along the fiber or changes in the launch mode</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydrostatic_equilibrium" title="Hydrostatic equilibrium">Hydrostatic equilibrium</a>, the state of a system in which compression due to gravity is balanced by a pressure gradient force</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyperbolic_equilibrium_point" title="Hyperbolic equilibrium point">Hyperbolic equilibrium point</a>, a mathematical concept in physics</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mechanical_equilibrium" title="Mechanical equilibrium">Mechanical equilibrium</a>, the state in which the sum of the forces, and torque, on each particle of the system is zero</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radiative_equilibrium" title="Radiative equilibrium">Radiative equilibrium</a>, the state where the energy radiated is balanced by the energy absorbed</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secular_equilibrium" title="Secular equilibrium">Secular equilibrium</a>, a state of radioactive elements in which the production rate of a daughter nucleus is balanced by its own decay rate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thermodynamic_equilibrium" title="Thermodynamic equilibrium">Thermodynamic equilibrium</a>, the state of a thermodynamic system in which there are no net flows of matter or energy</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isostatic_equilibrium" class="mw-redirect" title="Isostatic equilibrium">Isostatic equilibrium</a>, in geology, the balance between gravitation and buoyancy of the Earth's crust in the mantle</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Chemistry">Chemistry</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_types_of_equilibrium&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Chemistry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chemical_equilibrium" title="Chemical equilibrium">Chemical equilibrium</a>, the state in which the concentrations of the reactants and products have stopped changing in time</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thermodynamic_equilibrium#Conditions" title="Thermodynamic equilibrium">Diffusive equilibrium</a>, when the concentrations of each type of particle have stopped changing</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thermal_equilibrium" title="Thermal equilibrium">Thermal equilibrium</a>, a state where an object and its surroundings cease to exchange energy in the form of heat, i.e. they are at the same temperature</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibbs%E2%80%93Donnan_effect" title="Gibbs–Donnan effect">Donnan equilibrium</a>, the distribution of ion species between two ionic solutions separated by a semipermeable membrane or boundary</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dynamic_equilibrium" title="Dynamic equilibrium">Dynamic equilibrium</a>, the state in which two reversible processes occur at the same rate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equilibrium_constant" title="Equilibrium constant">Equilibrium constant</a>, a quantity characterizing a chemical equilibrium in a chemical reaction</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partition_equilibrium" title="Partition equilibrium">Partition equilibrium</a>, a type of chromatography that is typically used in GC</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quasistatic_equilibrium" class="mw-redirect" title="Quasistatic equilibrium">Quasistatic equilibrium</a>, the quasi-balanced state of a thermodynamic system near to equilibrium in some sense or degree</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schlenk_equilibrium" title="Schlenk equilibrium">Schlenk equilibrium</a>, a chemical equilibrium named after its discoverer Wilhelm Schlenk taking place in solutions of Grignard reagents</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solubility_equilibrium" title="Solubility equilibrium">Solubility equilibrium</a>, any chemical equilibrium between solid and dissolved states of a compound at saturation</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vapor%E2%80%93liquid_equilibrium" title="Vapor–liquid equilibrium">Vapor–liquid equilibrium</a>, where the rates of condensation and vapourization of a material are equal</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economics">Economics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_types_of_equilibrium&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Economics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Competitive_equilibrium" title="Competitive equilibrium">Competitive equilibrium</a>, economic equilibrium when all buyers and sellers are small relative to the market</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_equilibrium" title="Economic equilibrium">Economic equilibrium</a>, a condition in economics</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_equilibrium" title="Economic equilibrium">Equilibrium price</a>, the price at which quantity supplied equals quantity demanded</li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_equilibrium_theory" title="General equilibrium theory">General equilibrium theory</a>, a branch of theoretical microeconomics that studies multiple individual markets</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intertemporal_equilibrium" title="Intertemporal equilibrium">Intertemporal equilibrium</a>, an equilibrium concept over time</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lindahl_equilibrium" class="mw-redirect" title="Lindahl equilibrium">Lindahl equilibrium</a>, a method proposed by Erik Lindahl for financing public goods</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supply_and_demand" title="Supply and demand">Partial equilibrium</a>, the equilibrium price and quantity which come from the cross of supply and demand in a competitive market</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radner_equilibrium" title="Radner equilibrium">Radner equilibrium</a>, an economic concept defined by economist Roy Radner in the context of general equilibrium</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recursive_competitive_equilibrium" title="Recursive competitive equilibrium">Recursive competitive equilibrium</a>, an economic equilibrium concept associated with a dynamic program</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_equilibrium" title="Economic equilibrium">Static equilibrium (economics)</a>, the intersection of supply and demand in any market</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunspots_(economics)" title="Sunspots (economics)">Sunspot equilibrium</a>, an economic equilibrium in which non-fundamental factors affect prices or quantities</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underemployment_equilibrium" title="Underemployment equilibrium">Underemployment equilibrium</a>, a situation in Keynesian economics with a persistent shortfall relative to full employment and potential output</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dynamic_stochastic_general_equilibrium" title="Dynamic stochastic general equilibrium">Dynamic stochastic general equilibrium</a>, an econometric method that applies <a href="/wiki/General_equilibrium_theory" title="General equilibrium theory">general equilibrium theory</a> and <a href="/wiki/Microfoundations" title="Microfoundations">microeconomic principles</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Game_theory">Game theory</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_types_of_equilibrium&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Game theory"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Correlated_equilibrium" title="Correlated equilibrium">Correlated equilibrium</a>, a solution concept in game theory that is more general than Nash equilibrium</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nash_equilibrium" title="Nash equilibrium">Nash equilibrium</a>, the basic solution concept in game theory <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Quasi-perfect_equilibrium" title="Quasi-perfect equilibrium">Quasi-perfect equilibrium</a>, a refinement of Nash Equilibrium for extensive form games due to Eric van Damme</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sequential_equilibrium" title="Sequential equilibrium">Sequential equilibrium</a>, a refinement of Nash Equilibrium for games of incomplete information due to David M. Kreps and Robert Wilson</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perfect_Bayesian_equilibrium" title="Perfect Bayesian equilibrium">Perfect Bayesian equilibrium</a>, a refinement of Nash equilibrium for games of incomplete information that is simpler to use than sequential equilibrium</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symmetric_equilibrium" title="Symmetric equilibrium">Symmetric equilibrium</a>, an equilibrium where all players use the same strategy</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trembling_hand_perfect_equilibrium" title="Trembling hand perfect equilibrium">Trembling hand perfect equilibrium</a> assumes that the players, through a "slip of the hand" or tremble, may choose unintended strategies <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Proper_equilibrium" title="Proper equilibrium">Proper equilibrium</a> due to Roger B. Myerson, where costly trembles are made with smaller probabilities</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other">Other</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_types_of_equilibrium&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Other"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Social_equilibrium" title="Social equilibrium">Social equilibrium</a>, a system in which there is a dynamic working balance among its interdependent parts</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equilibrium_moisture_content" title="Equilibrium moisture content">Equilibrium moisture content</a>, the moisture content at which the wood is neither gaining nor losing moisture</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equilibrium_point" class="mw-redirect" title="Equilibrium point">Equilibrium point</a>, in mathematics, a constant solution to a differential equation</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reflective_equilibrium" title="Reflective equilibrium">Reflective equilibrium</a>, the state of balance or coherence among a set of beliefs arrived at by a process of deliberative mutual adjustment</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comfortable_equilibrium&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Comfortable equilibrium (page does not exist)">Comfortable equilibrium</a>, or the Clarinda Equilibrium refers to the psychological state of mental harmony and equanimity with the frequently opposing stresses and strains of complicated circumstances in tension. As situations unfold, there will be the tendency for the equilibrium to shift and adjust, yet for these different stable equilibria transient or otherwise, there is an intrinsic zone of equanimity of psychological disposition that marks out a psychological resilience that transcends any such uncomfortable shifts.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_types_of_equilibrium&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Equilibrium">Equilibrium</a> article in <a href="/wiki/Scholarpedia" title="Scholarpedia">Scholarpedia</a> by Eugene Izhikevich</li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐fgzdv Cached time: 20241122163633 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.125 seconds Real time usage: 0.191 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 323/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 10946/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 206/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 9/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1631/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.075/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1704355/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 160.620 1 -total 50.99% 81.900 1 Template:Unreferenced 48.90% 78.547 1 Template:Short_description 47.36% 76.071 1 Template:Ambox 22.77% 36.570 2 Template:Pagetype 18.38% 29.521 2 Template:Main_other 17.28% 27.753 1 Template:SDcat 9.82% 15.776 1 Template:Find_sources_mainspace 2.53% 4.071 1 Template:Short_description/lowercasecheck 1.13% 1.815 1 Template:First_word --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:35440144-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122163633 and revision id 1180744803. 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