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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Zaloguj się</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Strony dla anonimowych edytorów <a href="/wiki/Pomoc:Pierwsze_kroki" aria-label="Dowiedz się więcej na temat edytowania"><span>dowiedz się więcej</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:M%C3%B3j_wk%C5%82ad" title="Lista edycji wykonanych z tego adresu IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Edycje</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Moja_dyskusja" title="Dyskusja użytkownika dla tego adresu IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Dyskusja</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Witryna"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Spis treści" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Spis treści</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Początek</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Ukrzyżowanie_Jezusa_Chrystusa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ukrzyżowanie_Jezusa_Chrystusa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Ukrzyżowanie Jezusa Chrystusa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ukrzyżowanie_Jezusa_Chrystusa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Położenie_Golgoty" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Położenie_Golgoty"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Położenie Golgoty</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Położenie_Golgoty-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Przypisy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Przypisy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Przypisy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Przypisy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zobacz_też" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zobacz_też"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Zobacz też</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zobacz_też-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Spis treści" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Przełącz stan spisu treści" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Przełącz stan spisu treści</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Golgota</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Przejdź do artykułu w innym języku. Treść dostępna w 74 językach" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-74" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">74 języki</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%8E%E1%88%8D%E1%8C%8E%E1%89%B3" title="ጎልጎታ – amharski" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ጎልጎታ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%AB%D8%A9" title="جلجثة – arabski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جلجثة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%93%DC%93%DC%98%DC%A0%DC%AC%DC%90" title="ܓܓܘܠܬܐ – aramejski" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܓܓܘܠܬܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="aramejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B0" title="Галгофа – białoruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Галгофа" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="białoruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="कैलवेरी – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="कैलवेरी" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Голгота – bułgarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Голгота" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bułgarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golgota" title="Golgota – bośniacki" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Golgota" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bośniacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menez_Kalvar" title="Menez Kalvar – bretoński" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Menez Kalvar" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%B2lgota" title="Gòlgota – kataloński" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Gòlgota" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataloński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golgota" title="Golgota – czeski" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Golgota" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="czeski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golgata" title="Golgata – duński" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Golgata" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="duński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golgota" title="Golgota – niemiecki" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Golgota" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="niemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolgata" title="Kolgata – estoński" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kolgata" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B3%CE%BF%CE%B8%CE%AC%CF%82" title="Γολγοθάς – grecki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γολγοθάς" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calvary" title="Calvary – angielski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Calvary" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angielski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calvario" title="Calvario – hiszpański" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Calvario" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hiszpański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golgoto" title="Golgoto – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Golgoto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalbario" title="Kalbario – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kalbario" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%84%DA%AF%D8%AA%D8%A7" title="گلگتا – perski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گلگتا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golgotha" title="Golgotha – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Golgotha" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calvaire" title="Calvaire – irlandzki" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Calvaire" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monte_Calvario" title="Monte Calvario – galicyjski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Monte Calvario" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B2%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%B2%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8C%B8%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐌲𐌰𐌿𐌻𐌲𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌰 – gocki" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌲𐌰𐌿𐌻𐌲𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="gocki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B3%A8%EA%B3%A0%ED%83%80" title="골고타 – koreański" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="골고타" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%B8%D5%B2%D5%A3%D5%B8%D5%A9%D5%A1" title="Գողգոթա – ormiański" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գողգոթա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ormiański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golgota" title="Golgota – chorwacki" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Golgota" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorwacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalvario" title="Kalvario – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kalvario" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bukit_Golgota" title="Bukit Golgota – indonezyjski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bukit Golgota" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calvario" title="Calvario – włoski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Calvario" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="włoski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%91%D7%A2%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%92%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%92%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%AA%D7%90" title="גבעת הגולגולתא – hebrajski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גבעת הגולגולתא" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golgota" title="Golgota – jawajski" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Golgota" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="jawajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%97%E1%83%90" title="გოლგოთა – gruziński" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გოლგოთა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruziński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalivari" title="Kalivari – suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kalivari" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golg%C4%81ta" title="Golgāta – łotewski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Golgāta" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="łotewski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalvarijos_kalnas" title="Kalvarijos kalnas – litewski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kalvarijos kalnas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litewski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gologota" title="Gologota – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Gologota" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golgota" title="Golgota – węgierski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Golgota" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="węgierski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Голгота – macedoński" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Голгота" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%B4lg%C3%B4ta" title="Gôlgôta – malgaski" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Gôlgôta" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8A%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A5%E0%B4%BE" title="ഗൊൽഗോഥാ – malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഗൊൽഗോഥാ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%97%E1%83%90" title="გოლგოთა – megrelski" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="გოლგოთა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="megrelski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%AB%D9%87" title="جلجثه – egipski arabski" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جلجثه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egipski arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golgotha" title="Golgotha – niderlandzki" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Golgotha" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B4%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B4%E3%82%BF%E3%81%AE%E4%B8%98" title="ゴルゴタの丘 – japoński" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ゴルゴタの丘" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golgata" title="Golgata – norweski (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Golgata" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norweski (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golgata" title="Golgata – norweski (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Golgata" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norweski (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%90%E1%9E%B6" title="គាល់កូថា – khmerski" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="គាល់កូថា" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmerski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calvaire_(Golgota)" title="Calvaire (Golgota) – pikardyjski" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Calvaire (Golgota)" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="pikardyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calv%C3%A1rio" title="Calvário – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Calvário" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golgota" title="Golgota – rumuński" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Golgota" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumuński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B0" title="Голгофа – rosyjski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Голгофа" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rosyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calvariu" title="Calvariu – sardyński" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Calvariu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardyński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalvari" title="Kalvari – albański" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kalvari" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calvary" title="Calvary – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Calvary" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golgota" title="Golgota – słowacki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Golgota" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="słowacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golgota" title="Golgota – słoweński" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Golgota" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="słoweński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Голгота – serbski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Голгота" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golgota" title="Golgota – serbsko-chorwacki" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Golgota" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbsko-chorwacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bukit_Golgota" title="Bukit Golgota – sundajski" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Bukit Golgota" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golgata" title="Golgata – fiński" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Golgata" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golgata" title="Golgata – szwedzki" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Golgata" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="szwedzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golgota" title="Golgota – tagalski" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Golgota" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE" title="கொல்கொதா – tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கொல்கொதா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2" title="กลโกธา – tajski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กลโกธา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golgota" title="Golgota – turecki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Golgota" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B0" title="Голгофа – ukraiński" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Голгофа" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%84%DA%AF%D8%AA%D8%A7" title="گلگتا – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="گلگتا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calvario" title="Calvario – wenecki" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Calvario" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="wenecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%93i_S%E1%BB%8D" title="Đồi Sọ – wietnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đồi Sọ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="wietnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golgota" title="Golgota – waraj" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Golgota" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waraj" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%90%84%E4%BB%96" title="各各他 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="各各他" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%90%84%E4%BB%96" title="各各他 – kantoński" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="各各他" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%90%84%E4%BB%96" title="各各他 – chiński" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="各各他" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalivari" title="Kalivari – obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Kalivari" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q170516#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edytuj linki pomiędzy wersjami językowymi" class="wbc-editpage">Edytuj linki</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Przestrzenie nazw"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pl" dir="ltr"><div class="noprint noexcerpt disambig navigation-not-searchable" style="line-height:1.5em; padding: 3px 6px; background-color: var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9fa); color: inherit; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-color-subtle, #c8ccd1); font-size: 95%; margin-bottom: 1em; display: flex; gap: 4px; align-items: center;"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Strona_ujednoznaczniaj%C4%85ca" title="Inne znaczenia"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/25px-Disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/38px-Disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/50px-Disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="183" /></a></span><span>Ten artykuł dotyczy miejsca ukrzyżowania Chrystusa. Zobacz też: <a href="/wiki/Golgota_(ujednoznacznienie)" class="mw-disambig" title="Golgota (ujednoznacznienie)">inne hasła o tej samej nazwie</a>.</span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Jerusalem_Holy_Sepulchre_BW_10.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Jerusalem_Holy_Sepulchre_BW_10.JPG/250px-Jerusalem_Holy_Sepulchre_BW_10.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="375" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Jerusalem_Holy_Sepulchre_BW_10.JPG/375px-Jerusalem_Holy_Sepulchre_BW_10.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Jerusalem_Holy_Sepulchre_BW_10.JPG/500px-Jerusalem_Holy_Sepulchre_BW_10.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2293" data-file-height="3437" /></a><figcaption>Golgota w jerozolimskiej <a href="/wiki/Bazylika_Grobu_%C5%9Awi%C4%99tego" title="Bazylika Grobu Świętego">bazylice Grobu Świętego</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Church_of_St._Mark,_Golgotha,_10_%C5%9Bw._Marka_street,_Old_Town,_Krak%C3%B3w,_Poland.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Church_of_St._Mark%2C_Golgotha%2C_10_%C5%9Bw._Marka_street%2C_Old_Town%2C_Krak%C3%B3w%2C_Poland.jpg/250px-Church_of_St._Mark%2C_Golgotha%2C_10_%C5%9Bw._Marka_street%2C_Old_Town%2C_Krak%C3%B3w%2C_Poland.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="343" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Church_of_St._Mark%2C_Golgotha%2C_10_%C5%9Bw._Marka_street%2C_Old_Town%2C_Krak%C3%B3w%2C_Poland.jpg/375px-Church_of_St._Mark%2C_Golgotha%2C_10_%C5%9Bw._Marka_street%2C_Old_Town%2C_Krak%C3%B3w%2C_Poland.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Church_of_St._Mark%2C_Golgotha%2C_10_%C5%9Bw._Marka_street%2C_Old_Town%2C_Krak%C3%B3w%2C_Poland.jpg/500px-Church_of_St._Mark%2C_Golgotha%2C_10_%C5%9Bw._Marka_street%2C_Old_Town%2C_Krak%C3%B3w%2C_Poland.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2820" data-file-height="3868" /></a><figcaption>Golgota przy <a href="/wiki/Ko%C5%9Bci%C3%B3%C5%82_%C5%9Bw._Marka_w_Krakowie" title="Kościół św. Marka w Krakowie">kościele św. Marka w Krakowie</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Golgota</b> (<a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_grecki" title="Język grecki">gr.</a> <span style="font-style: normal;" lang="el">Γολγοθᾶ</span> od <a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_aramejski" title="Język aramejski">aram.</a> <span style="font-style: normal;" lang="arc">‏ܓܓܘܠܬܐ‎</span> <i>Gulgalta</i>, w tłum. <a href="/wiki/%C5%81acina" title="Łacina">łac.</a> <em lang="la">Calvaria</em>, co znaczy „czaszka”<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></sup> – wzgórze znajdujące się nieopodal <a href="/wiki/Jerozolima" title="Jerozolima">Jerozolimy</a>, gdzie dokonywano <a href="/wiki/Kara_%C5%9Bmierci" title="Kara śmierci">egzekucji</a> skazańców. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ukrzyżowanie_Jezusa_Chrystusa"><span id="Ukrzy.C5.BCowanie_Jezusa_Chrystusa"></span>Ukrzyżowanie Jezusa Chrystusa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golgota&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj sekcję: Ukrzyżowanie Jezusa Chrystusa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golgota&action=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Ukrzyżowanie Jezusa Chrystusa"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle" style="margin:0.2em 0 0.5em 1.6em"><span class="nomobile navigation-not-searchable"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/16px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/24px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/32px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></span></span> </span><i>Osobny artykuł: <a href="/wiki/Ukrzy%C5%BCowanie_Jezusa_Chrystusa" title="Ukrzyżowanie Jezusa Chrystusa">Ukrzyżowanie Jezusa Chrystusa</a>.</i></div> <p>Według <a href="/wiki/Ewangelia" title="Ewangelia">ewangelistów</a> (Mt 27,33; Mk 15,22; J 19,17; w Łk 23,33 wyłącznie pod nazwą „Czaszka”) na Golgocie dokonała się <a href="/wiki/Pasja" title="Pasja">Męka Pańska</a> – ukrzyżowanie <a href="/wiki/Jezus_Chrystus" title="Jezus Chrystus">Jezusa Chrystusa</a> wraz z dwoma złoczyńcami. W przypadku Jezusa, egzekucję poprzedzała <a href="/wiki/Droga_krzy%C5%BCowa" title="Droga krzyżowa">droga krzyżowa</a>. </p><p>Golgota to także metafora całej męki Chrystusa, od modlitwy w <a href="/wiki/Ogr%C3%B3d_Oliwny" title="Ogród Oliwny">ogrodzie Oliwnym</a> aż do śmierci na <a href="/wiki/Krzy%C5%BC" title="Krzyż">krzyżu</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Położenie_Golgoty"><span id="Po.C5.82o.C5.BCenie_Golgoty"></span>Położenie Golgoty</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golgota&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj sekcję: Położenie Golgoty" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golgota&action=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Położenie Golgoty"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Zgodnie z żydowską tradycją czaszka <a href="/wiki/Adam_i_Ewa" title="Adam i Ewa">Adama</a> (hebr. גולגולת – Gulgolet) została pochowana na jednym ze wzgórz w pobliżu Jerozolimy. Ewangeliści wprawdzie nie wspomnieli o tej tradycji, ale znali ją <a href="/wiki/Ojcowie_Ko%C5%9Bcio%C5%82a" title="Ojcowie Kościoła">pisarze starochrześcijańscy</a>, m.in. <a href="/wiki/Orygenes" title="Orygenes">Orygenes</a>. </p><p>Ponieważ tradycja o tym, które wzgórze jerozolimskie było Golgotą, zaginęła, o miejscu, które miało stać się obiektem kultu i na którym został zbudowany kościół (<a href="/wiki/Bazylika_Grobu_%C5%9Awi%C4%99tego" title="Bazylika Grobu Świętego">bazylika Grobu Świętego</a>) zadecydowała matka cesarza <a href="/wiki/Konstantyn_I_Wielki" title="Konstantyn I Wielki">Konstantyna Wielkiego</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Awi%C4%99ta_Helena" title="Święta Helena">święta Helena</a> w roku <a href="/wiki/326" title="326">326</a><sup id="cite_ref-CITEREFUmiński1959_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CITEREFUmiński1959-2">[2]</a></sup><span class="problemy problemy-w-odn" aria-hidden="true" data-nosnippet="" data-problemy="ODN: brak numeru strony"> </span>. Na wzgórzu tym według legendy święta Helena odnalazła szczątki <a href="/wiki/Krzy%C5%BC_Prawdziwy" title="Krzyż Prawdziwy">Krzyża Świętego</a> o cudownych właściwościach. Obecnie bazylika jest zarządzana i użytkowana przez kilka wyznań chrześcijańskich. </p><p>Współcześnie toczą się spory pomiędzy historykami o to, gdzie w rzeczywistości znajdowała się Golgota: czy na terenie obecnej <a href="/wiki/Bazylika_Grobu_%C5%9Awi%C4%99tego" title="Bazylika Grobu Świętego">bazyliki Grobu Świętego</a>, czy na którymś ze wzgórz pod <a href="/wiki/Jerozolima" title="Jerozolima">Jerozolimą</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Przypisy">Przypisy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golgota&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Edytuj sekcję: Przypisy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golgota&action=edit&section=3" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Przypisy"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="do-not-make-smaller refsection"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book nourl"><span class="cite-name-before"><span class="cite-name-full">Józef</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Józef" style="display:none">J.</span> </span><span class="cite-lastname">Korpanty</span><span class="cite-name-after" style="display:none"> <span class="cite-name-full">Józef</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Józef">J.</span></span> (red.), <i>Słownik łacińsko-polski</i>, t. 1, Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Szkolne PWN, 2001, s. 268<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=S%C5%82ownik+%C5%82aci%C5%84sko-polski&rft.place=Warszawa&rft.pub=Wydawnictwo+Szkolne+PWN&rft.date=2001" style="display:none"> </span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CITEREFUmiński1959-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-CITEREFUmiński1959_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <span class="harvard-citation"><a href="#CITEREFUmiński1959">Umiński 1959 ↓</a></span>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golgota&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Edytuj sekcję: Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golgota&action=edit&section=4" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Bibliografia"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation book" id="CITEREFUmiński1959">Józef Umiński: <i>Historia Kościoła. Tom I</i>. Opole: Wydawnictwo Diecezjalne Św. Krzyża, 1959, s. 244.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historia+Ko%C5%9Bcio%C5%82a.+Tom+I&rft.aulast=Umi%C5%84ski&rft.aufirst=J%C3%B3zef&rft.pub=Wydawnictwo+Diecezjalne+%C5%9Aw.+Krzy%C5%BCa&rft.place=Opole&rft.pages=244"></span></cite></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zobacz_też"><span id="Zobacz_te.C5.BC"></span>Zobacz też</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golgota&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Edytuj sekcję: Zobacz też" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golgota&action=edit&section=5" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Zobacz też"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="infobox noprint plainlinks" cellpadding="4" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; width:30px;"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/21px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/31px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/42px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> </td> <td style="line-height:normal; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; flex:unset;"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Calvaire?uselang=pl"><strong>Zobacz multimedia</strong> związane z tematem: <em>Golgota</em></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox noprint plainlinks" cellpadding="4" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; width:30px;"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg/28px-WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg/42px-WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg/56px-WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="122" data-file-height="117" /></span></span> </td> <td style="line-height:normal; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; flex:unset;"><a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/Golgota" class="extiw" title="wikt:Golgota"><strong>Zobacz hasło</strong> <em>Golgota</em> w Wikisłowniku</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%B3b_w_Ogrodzie" title="Grób w Ogrodzie">Grób w Ogrodzie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalwaria" title="Kalwaria">kalwaria</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74016753">.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div+div{margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div>div{background:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);padding:.2em .5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul li:first-child{padding-left:.5em;border-left:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1)}</style> <div id="normdaten" class="catlinks"><div class="normdaten-typ-fehlt"><div><a href="/wiki/Kontrola_autorytatywna" title="Kontrola autorytatywna">Kontrola autorytatywna</a> (<span class="description"><a href="/wiki/Wzg%C3%B3rze" title="Wzgórze">wzgórze</a></span>):</div><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/viaf/316602400">316602400</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteka_Narodowa_Republiki_Czeskiej" title="Biblioteka Narodowa Republiki Czeskiej">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aut.nkp.cz/ge1138871">ge1138871</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteka_Narodowa_Izraela" title="Biblioteka Narodowa Izraela">J9U</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007477334805171">987007477334805171</a></span></li></ul></div><div class="normdaten-andere"><div><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_internetowa" title="Encyklopedia internetowa">Encyklopedie internetowe</a>:</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_PWN_(internetowa)" title="Encyklopedia PWN (internetowa)">PWN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/;3906477.html">3906477</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_Britannica" title="Encyklopedia Britannica">Britannica</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Golgotha">place/Golgotha</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wielka_Encyklopedia_Rosyjska" title="Wielka Encyklopedia Rosyjska">БРЭ</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://old.bigenc.ru/text/5367638">5367638</a></span></li> <li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P1296" class="extiw" title="d:Property:P1296">Catalana</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/ec-gec-0013685.xml">0013685</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Den_Store_Danske_Encyklop%C3%A6di" title="Den Store Danske Encyklopædi">DSDE</a>: <span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8313&url_prefix=https://lex.dk/&id=Golgata">Golgata</a></span></li></ul> </div></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Źródło: „<a dir="ltr" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Golgota&oldid=74650044">https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Golgota&oldid=74650044</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Kategorie" title="Specjalna:Kategorie">Kategorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Miejsca_zwi%C4%85zane_z_%C5%BCyciem_Jezusa" title="Kategoria:Miejsca związane z życiem Jezusa">Miejsca związane z życiem Jezusa</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Obiekty_sakralne_w_Jerozolimie" title="Kategoria:Obiekty sakralne w Jerozolimie">Obiekty sakralne w Jerozolimie</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:%C5%9Awi%C4%99te_g%C3%B3ry" title="Kategoria:Święte góry">Święte góry</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Biblijne_g%C3%B3ry_i_wzg%C3%B3rza" title="Kategoria:Biblijne góry i wzgórza">Biblijne góry i wzgórza</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Ukryta kategoria: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Szablon_odn_bez_numeru_strony" title="Kategoria:Szablon odn bez numeru strony">Szablon odn bez numeru strony</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Tę stronę ostatnio edytowano 30 sie 2024, 17:53.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst udostępniany na licencji <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pl">Creative Commons: uznanie autorstwa, na tych samych warunkach</a>, z możliwością obowiązywania dodatkowych ograniczeń. 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