Nectar Feeding by Wandering Spiders on Cotton Plants | Environmental Entomology

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Taylor <span class="info-card-footnote"><span class="xrefLink" id="jumplink-cor1"></span><a href="javascript:;" reveal-id="cor1" data-open="cor1" class="link link-ref link-reveal xref-default">1</a></span> </div> </div> <div class="info-author-correspondence"> <div content-id="cor1"><span class="label title-label">1</span>Corresponding author: Center for Life Sciences Education, 260 Jennings Hall, 1735 Neil Ave., Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210 (e-mail: <a href="mailto:taylor.69@osu.edu" target="_blank">taylor.69@osu.edu</a>).</div> </div> <div class="info-card-search-label"> Search for other works by this author on: </div> <div class="info-card-search info-card-search-internal"> <a href="/ee/search-results?f_Authors=R.+M.+Taylor" rel="nofollow">Oxford Academic</a> </div> <div class="info-card-search info-card-search-pubmed"> <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?cmd=search&term=Taylor R">PubMed</a> </div> <div class="info-card-search info-card-search-google"> <a href="http://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=author:%22Taylor R. 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Highway 83, Weslaco, TX 78596.</div> </div> <div class="info-card-search-label"> Search for other works by this author on: </div> <div class="info-card-search info-card-search-internal"> <a href="/ee/search-results?f_Authors=R.+S.+Pfannenstiel" rel="nofollow">Oxford Academic</a> </div> <div class="info-card-search info-card-search-pubmed"> <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?cmd=search&term=Pfannenstiel R">PubMed</a> </div> <div class="info-card-search info-card-search-google"> <a href="http://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=author:%22Pfannenstiel R. 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strictly carnivorous in assessments of their nutritional and energetic requirements, their habitat preferences, and their potential as biological control agents. However, members of Salticidae (jumping spiders), Thomisidae (crab spiders), and the fast-moving Miturgidae, Anyphaenidae, and Corinnidae, all non-webbuilding wandering spiders, have been observed at floral and extrafloral nectaries of plants, presumably feeding on nectar. To test spiders in the field for nectar feeding, we used a cold anthrone test to detect the presence of ingested fructose, a plant-derived sugar, in wandering spiders occupying cotton plants (<em>Gossypium hirsutum</em> L.), which have floral and extrafloral nectaries. Field collections focused on three ecologically similar, highly active nocturnal spiders: <em>Cheiracanthium inclusum</em> (Hentz) (Miturgidae), <em>Hibana futilis</em> (Banks), and <em>H. arunda</em> (Platnick) (Anyphaenidae). During 2002 and 2003, 27 and 21%, respectively, of all field-collected adults and subadults tested positive for fructose, indicating consumption of extrafloral nectar. In both years, significantly more females were positive than males (38 versus 11% in 2002; 26 versus 12% in 2003). Immatures tested positive at a lower rate than adults (3 and 13%, respectively). Smaller numbers of spiders in the Lycosidae, Oxyopidae, and Thomisidae were also tested. Among the thomisids, 38% in 2002 and 41% in 2003 tested positive for fructose. None of the lycosids (wolf spiders) tested positive; two of nine oxyopids (lynx spiders) did test positive. Oxyopidae is new to the list of nectarivorous spiders. These results suggest that nectarivory is common for foliage wandering spiders and may contribute to fitness.</p></section> <div class="article-metadata-panel clearfix at-ArticleMetadata"></div> <div class="kwd-group"><a class="kwd-part kwd-main" href="javascript:;" data-keyword="anthrone">anthrone</a>, <a class="kwd-part kwd-main" href="javascript:;" data-keyword="extrafloral">extrafloral</a>, <a class="kwd-part kwd-main" href="javascript:;" data-keyword="nectar">nectar</a>, <a class="kwd-part kwd-main" href="javascript:;" data-keyword="spider">spider</a>, <a class="kwd-part kwd-main" href="javascript:;" data-keyword="nutrition">nutrition</a></div>  <div class="widget widget-ArticlePubStateInfo widget-instance-OUP_ArticlePubStateInfo"> </div> <div class="article-metadata-standalone-panel clearfix"></div> <div class="copyright copyright-statement">© 2008 Entomological Society of America</div> <span id="UserHasAccess" data-userHasAccess="False"></span> </div> </div> </div> <div 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