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pudate="2024-10-18 01:50:33" datetime="2024-10-18 01:50:33">2024年10月18日</time></div><div class="share-btn"><i class="icon-forward"></i></div></div></div></div><figure class="article-span-photo"><img src="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2024/10/17/multimedia/17uk-china-1-jfkw/17uk-china-1-jfkw-master1050.jpg" width="1050" height="700" alt="戴维·拉米上个月在工党会议上发表讲话。“与中国接触是务实的，对于支持英国和全球利益是必要的，”他在周五访问北京之前发表的一份声明中说。"><figcaption><span>戴维·拉米上个月在工党会议上发表讲话。“与中国接触是务实的，对于支持英国和全球利益是必要的，”他在周五访问北京之前发表的一份声明中说。</span> <cite>Oli Scarff/Agence France-Presse — Getty Images</cite></figcaption></figure><div class="row"><div class="article-left"><section class="article-body"><div class="article-partial"><div class="article-body-item col-lg-5"><div class="article-paragraph"><span>英国外交大臣<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/04/21/world/europe/david-lammy-interview-obama-trump.html" title="Link: https://www.nytimes.com/2024/04/21/world/europe/david-lammy-interview-obama-trump.html">戴维·拉米</a>定于周五抵达北京，</span>进行为期两天的访问。他此行的目的是在承认两国在人权和乌克兰战争等问题上存在分歧的同时，恢复及缓和与中国的关系。</div><div class="article-paragraph">拉米将于周五与中国外交部长王毅会面，然后前往上海，与在那里开展业务的英国商界领袖会面。</div><div class="article-paragraph">在访问之前，英国政府表示，外交大臣将敦促中国减少向俄罗斯在乌克兰的战争行为提供政治和经济支持。</div><div class="article-paragraph">“为了支持英国和全球利益，与中国的接触是务实和必要的，”拉米在抵达中国前发表的讲话中说。“从阻止俄罗斯对乌克兰的非法入侵，到支持全球绿色转型，我们必须频繁而坦率地在有争议领域以及在符合英国国家利益的合作领域发表意见。”</div></div></div><div class="big_ad" id="medium-rectangle-ad-0" data-target="{"pos":"mid1","adv":""}"><small>广告</small></div><div class="article-partial"><div class="article-body-item col-lg-5"><div class="article-paragraph">英国政府在声明中表示，它承认双方“在民主价值观和自由、香港问题以及支持俄罗斯在乌克兰的非法战争等问题上存在重大分歧”。同时双方也有“共同利益，包括全球绿色能源转型，以及与中国的深层经济联系”。</div><div class="article-paragraph">英国官员将此次访问视为在一系列保守党政府执政后，英国试图与中国重新接触的一次尝试。在保守党执政时期，英国的态度出现了几次急剧变化。</div><div class="article-paragraph">2015年，时任财政大臣、保守党人乔治·奥斯本呼吁开启中英合作的“黄金十年”，但在接下来的几年里，两国关系逐渐变得更加敌对。今年早些时候，时任首相苏纳克表示，中国是英国经济安全“最大的国家威胁”。</div><div class="article-paragraph">在今年7月赢得大选之前，工党承诺，“在保守党14年来对华政策的不一致造成损害之后”，它将“以一种长期和战略性的方式来管理我们的关系”，并表示“我们将在我们能合作的地方合作，在我们需要竞争的地方竞争，在我们必须挑战的地方挑战”。</div><div class="article-paragraph"><span>拉米称自己的外交政策是“<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/04/21/world/europe/david-lammy-interview-obama-trump.html">进步现实主义</a>”。但批评人士质疑他如何能够同时与中国进行合作、竞争和挑战，同时又与美国的对华政策保持一致。</span></div><div class="article-paragraph">在英国国内，拉米面临着提出中国人权问题的压力。周三，在继任者产生之前担任保守党领袖的苏纳克呼吁外交大臣利用北京之行谴责中国最近在台湾海峡举行的军事演习，并说服北京结束对几名英国议员的制裁，这些议员曾对中国的人权状况表示担忧。</div></div></div><div class="big_ad" id="medium-rectangle-ad-1" data-target="{"pos":"mid2","adv":""}"><small>广告</small></div><div class="article-partial"><div class="article-body-item col-lg-5"><div class="article-paragraph">斯塔默首相在议会回答苏纳克的问题时说，“在台湾海峡持续的军事活动不利于和平与稳定，”英国政府还将敦促解除对英国议员的制裁。</div><div class="article-paragraph">“这届政府显然有区别于前任领导层做法的政治愿望，其机构也有直接接触的兴趣，”伦敦外交政策分析人士索菲亚·加斯顿说。“但我们必须记住，北京为此做了很长时间的准备，并将顽强地追求自己的利益。”</div><div class="article-paragraph">英国新政府可能希望两国关系的改善能带来一些经济利益，有助于刺激国内经济急需的增长。</div><div class="article-paragraph">本周早些时候，政府表示不打算效仿欧盟对从中国进口的电动汽车征收关税。本月早些时候，欧盟决定对中国制造的电动汽车征收高达45%的进口关税，原因是欧盟称中国向制造商提供了补贴。北京否认存在不公平竞争。</div></div><div class="article-body-aside col-lg-3"></div></div></section><footer class="author-info"><p>Stephen Castle是《纽约时报》驻伦敦记者，撰写有关英国、英国政治以及英国与欧洲关系的文章。<a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://www.nytimes.com/by/stephen-castle">点击查看更多关于他的信息。</a></p><p>翻译：纽约时报中文网</p><p><a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/10/17/world/europe/david-lammy-uk-china-visit.html">点击查看本文英文版。</a></p></footer></div></div></article><div class="container article-footer"><div class="row"><div class="col-lg-12 mobile-refer-cont" id="J_hideRefer"></div><div class="col-lg-12"><div class="related hot_article"><h5 class="related-title">最受欢迎</h5><ol 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