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<span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1652–1783:_Colonial_and_Revolutionary_eras" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1652–1783:_Colonial_and_Revolutionary_eras"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>1652–1783: Colonial and Revolutionary eras</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1652–1783:_Colonial_and_Revolutionary_eras-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1784–1908:_Buildup_and_early_preservation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1784–1908:_Buildup_and_early_preservation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>1784–1908: Buildup and early preservation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1784–1908:_Buildup_and_early_preservation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-20th_century:_Organized_preservation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#20th_century:_Organized_preservation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>20th century: Organized preservation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-20th_century:_Organized_preservation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-21st_century:_Preservation_and_redevelopment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#21st_century:_Preservation_and_redevelopment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>21st century: Preservation and redevelopment</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-21st_century:_Preservation_and_redevelopment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Preservation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Preservation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Preservation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Preservation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Significant_contributing_properties" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Significant_contributing_properties"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Significant contributing properties</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Significant_contributing_properties-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Significant contributing properties subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Significant_contributing_properties-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-National_Historic_Landmark" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#National_Historic_Landmark"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>National Historic Landmark</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-National_Historic_Landmark-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-National_Register_of_Historic_Places" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#National_Register_of_Historic_Places"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>National Register of Historic Places</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-National_Register_of_Historic_Places-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_contributing_properties" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_contributing_properties"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Other contributing properties</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_contributing_properties-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button 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id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Kingston_Stockade_District&params=41_56_1_N_74_1_10_W_type:landmark_region:US-NY"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">41°56′1″N</span> <span class="longitude">74°1′10″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">41.93361°N 74.01944°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">41.93361; -74.01944</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Historic district in New York, United States</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">United States historic place</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="border-spacing:1px;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="padding:0; border:none;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; font-size:110%; font-weight:bold;color: #202122; background: #A8EDEF; line-height:1.5">Kingston Stockade District</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="width:100%; text-align:center; line-height:1.5;color: #202122; background: #A8EDEF;"><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">U.S. National Register of Historic Places</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="width:100%; text-align:center; line-height:1.4; color: #202122; background: #E6E6FA"><a href="/wiki/Historic_districts_in_the_United_States" title="Historic districts in the United States">U.S. Historic district</a></div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Stockade_District,_Kingston,_NY.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A street with commercial buildings and wooden roofs on the sidewalks" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Stockade_District%2C_Kingston%2C_NY.jpg/250px-Stockade_District%2C_Kingston%2C_NY.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Stockade_District%2C_Kingston%2C_NY.jpg/375px-Stockade_District%2C_Kingston%2C_NY.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Stockade_District%2C_Kingston%2C_NY.jpg/500px-Stockade_District%2C_Kingston%2C_NY.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2374" data-file-height="1822" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">View north along Wall Street<br />from John Street intersection, 2008</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:USA_New_York_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kingston Stockade District is located in New York"><img alt="Kingston Stockade District is located in New York" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/USA_New_York_location_map.svg/250px-USA_New_York_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/USA_New_York_location_map.svg/375px-USA_New_York_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/USA_New_York_location_map.svg/500px-USA_New_York_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1569" data-file-height="1276" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:67.328%;left:72.055%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kingston Stockade District"><img alt="Kingston Stockade District" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of New York</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738" /><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Usa_edcp_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kingston Stockade District is located in the United States"><img alt="Kingston Stockade District is located in the United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Usa_edcp_location_map.svg/250px-Usa_edcp_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Usa_edcp_location_map.svg/375px-Usa_edcp_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Usa_edcp_location_map.svg/500px-Usa_edcp_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="731" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:31.419%;left:85.081%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kingston Stockade District"><img alt="Kingston Stockade District" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of the United States</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="12" data-lat="41.933611111111" data-lon="-74.019444444444" data-overlays="["_9c64bae5409b51c3c6d0db1d229242706343ebde"]" href="/wiki/Special:Map/12/41.933611111111/-74.019444444444/en"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,12,41.933611111111,-74.019444444444,250x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Kingston_Stockade_District&revid=1268099569&groups=_9c64bae5409b51c3c6d0db1d229242706343ebde" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,12,41.933611111111,-74.019444444444,250x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Kingston_Stockade_District&revid=1268099569&groups=_9c64bae5409b51c3c6d0db1d229242706343ebde 2x" alt="Map" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Interactive map showing the location for Kingston Stockade District</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;"><a href="/wiki/Kingston,_New_York" title="Kingston, New York">Kingston</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">NY</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Coordinates</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Kingston_Stockade_District&params=41_56_1_N_74_1_10_W_type:landmark_region:US-NY"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">41°56′1″N</span> <span class="longitude">74°1′10″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">41.93361°N 74.01944°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">41.93361; -74.01944</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Area</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;">32 acres (13 ha)<sup id="cite_ref-NRHP_nom_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NRHP_nom-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Built</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;">17th-19th centuries<sup id="cite_ref-NRHP_nom_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NRHP_nom-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">NRHP reference <abbr title="number">No.</abbr></th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgallery.nps.gov/AssetDetail/NRIS/75001231">75001231</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Added to NRHP</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;">1975</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Kingston Stockade District</b> is an eight-<a href="/wiki/City_block" title="City block">block</a> area in the western section of <a href="/wiki/Kingston,_New_York" title="Kingston, New York">Kingston</a>, New York, United States, commonly referred to as <b>Uptown Kingston</b>. It is the original site of the mid-17th century <a href="/wiki/Dutch_colonization_of_the_Americas" title="Dutch colonization of the Americas">Dutch settlement</a> of Wiltwyck, which was later renamed Kingston when it passed to <a href="/wiki/English_colonization_of_the_Americas" class="mw-redirect" title="English colonization of the Americas">English control</a>. </p><p>It is the only one of three original Dutch settlements in New York surrounded by <a href="/wiki/Stockade" title="Stockade">stockades</a> where the outline of the stockade is still evident due to the raised ground. Within the area are many historic buildings from the 17th, 18th and 19th centuries, including the original <a href="/wiki/Ulster_County,_New_York" title="Ulster County, New York">Ulster County</a> courthouse, the <a href="/wiki/Senate_House_State_Historic_Site" title="Senate House State Historic Site">Senate House</a> where the state of <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a> was established in 1777, and the <a href="/wiki/Old_Dutch_Church_(Kingston,_New_York)" title="Old Dutch Church (Kingston, New York)">Old Dutch Church</a> designed by <a href="/wiki/Minard_Lafever" title="Minard Lafever">Minard Lafever</a>, a <a href="/wiki/National_Historic_Landmark" title="National Historic Landmark">National Historic Landmark</a>. Some survived the burning of Kingston by British forces during the <a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">Revolutionary War</a>. The intersection of Crown and John streets has Colonial-era Dutch stone houses on all four corners, the only intersection in the country where this is so. </p><p>In 1970 the area in the vicinity of the Senate House was listed on the <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a> as the Clinton Avenue Historic District. Five years later, as the historic value of the entire uptown area became apparent, the larger Stockade District was created, subsuming the original one. The formal recognition of its historic importance has led to contentious battles in local government over proposals to redevelop the area. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingston_Stockade_District&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Stockade District is <a href="/wiki/Parallelogram" title="Parallelogram">parallelogram</a>-shaped, with its boundaries defined as the rear property lines of lots on the far side of North Front Street on the north, Green Street on the west, Main Street on the south and Clinton Avenue on the east. Crown Street is entirely within the district, as are the intersecting segments of Fair, John and Wall streets. It also extends slightly along Frog Alley to take in the Lowe-Bogardus ruin and an interpretive exhibit with some of the original stockade at Frog Alley on the northwest corner. The total area is 32 acres (13 ha).<sup id="cite_ref-NRHP_nom_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NRHP_nom-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The district is split between residential and commercial use. The former dominates the western half of the district, while the commercial properties are on the east. The densely developed block of Wall Street between John and North Front streets has flat wooden roofs over its sidewalks, a distinctive touch not common in New York. The block of Wall to the south is dominated by the old county courthouse and the Old Dutch Church, whose cemetery and yard is apart from the Senate House State Park, the only significant green space in the district. There are also many parking lots between buildings in this area.<sup id="cite_ref-NRHP_nom_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NRHP_nom-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>To the north and east the neighborhoods are primarily commercial. The city's football stadium is a short distance to the west, where the neighborhood is residential, as it also is on the south.<sup id="cite_ref-NRHP_nom_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NRHP_nom-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It is a short distance from the two major approaches to the city of Kingston from the west and the <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Thruway" title="New York State Thruway">New York State Thruway</a>. Washington Avenue is a block to the west. Both <a href="/wiki/Interstate_587_(New_York)" class="mw-redirect" title="Interstate 587 (New York)">Interstate 587</a> and <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Route_28" title="New York State Route 28">NY 28</a> end at Albany Avenue (<a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Route_32" title="New York State Route 32">NY 32</a>) a short distance to the east. No major roads or streets go through the Stockade District.<sup id="cite_ref-NRHP_nom_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NRHP_nom-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingston_Stockade_District&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From its founding in the mid-17th century to the creation of the modern city of Kingston in 1872, the history of the Stockade District is the history of Kingston. Most of its older buildings were restored and rebuilt in the years after the 1777 burning of the village by the British, and its historic character has been made diverse as significant buildings were erected throughout the 19th century. Late 20th century preservation efforts have led to some confrontations between the city and its residents in recent years. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1652–1783:_Colonial_and_Revolutionary_eras"><span id="1652.E2.80.931783:_Colonial_and_Revolutionary_eras"></span>1652–1783: Colonial and Revolutionary eras</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingston_Stockade_District&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 1652–1783: Colonial and Revolutionary eras"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kingston began as the Dutch village of Wiltwijck, founded by Thomas Chambers of <a href="/wiki/Fort_Orange_(New_Netherland)" title="Fort Orange (New Netherland)">Fort Orange</a> (later <a href="/wiki/Albany,_New_York" title="Albany, New York">Albany</a>) in 1652. The site, on a high plain near the drainage of <a href="/wiki/Rondout_Creek" title="Rondout Creek">Rondout Creek</a>, was chosen for the ease with which it could be defended. Other colonists came to the area despite regular <a href="/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States">Indian</a> raids.<sup id="cite_ref-NRHP_nom_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NRHP_nom-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Six years later, by 1658, Dutch colonial governor <a href="/wiki/Peter_Stuyvesant" title="Peter Stuyvesant">Peter Stuyvesant</a> ordered all settlers to move to the village, behind the <a href="/wiki/Stockade" title="Stockade">stockade</a> whose construction he personally supervised. It was burned in 1663 and rebuilt, remaining until the early 18th century. By then it had established the street pattern along its boundaries which persists today. At its northwest corner, where the log <a href="/wiki/Palisade" title="Palisade">palisade</a> formed a <a href="/wiki/Bastion" title="Bastion">bastion</a> on a bluff that remains today, it was especially defensible.<sup id="cite_ref-NRHP_nom_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NRHP_nom-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kingston-senate-house.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Kingston-senate-house.jpg/220px-Kingston-senate-house.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Kingston-senate-house.jpg/330px-Kingston-senate-house.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Kingston-senate-house.jpg/440px-Kingston-senate-house.jpg 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="563" /></a><figcaption>The Senate House, where the state of New York was founded.</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1777, it was chosen to host the <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_convention_(political_meeting)" class="mw-redirect" title="Constitutional convention (political meeting)">constitutional convention</a> that established New York State. <a href="/wiki/George_Clinton_(vice_president)" title="George Clinton (vice president)">George Clinton</a> was chosen the first <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_New_York" title="Governor of New York">governor</a>, and <a href="/wiki/John_Jay" title="John Jay">John Jay</a>, later the first <a href="/wiki/Chief_Justice_of_the_United_States" title="Chief Justice of the United States">Chief Justice of the United States</a>, opened the first term of the New York Supreme Court in Kingston.<sup id="cite_ref-NRHP_nom_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NRHP_nom-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Later that year, the British under General <a href="/wiki/John_Vaughan_(British_Army_officer,_died_1795)" title="John Vaughan (British Army officer, died 1795)">John Vaughan</a> took the lightly defended settlement by surprise and burned it. A total of 326 buildings inside and outside of the stockade were destroyed, with only a handful, such as the <a href="/wiki/Tobias_Van_Steenburgh_House" title="Tobias Van Steenburgh House">Tobias Van Steenburgh House</a>, remaining untouched. The city was rebuilt along the lines previous established by the stockade. Five years later, <a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">George Washington</a> visited Kingston. On a tour of the city's boundaries, he expressed appreciation for Stuyvesant's foresight in having the stockade built. In 1783, as the war was ending, New York proposed Kingston as a national capital.<sup id="cite_ref-NRHP_nom_1-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NRHP_nom-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1784–1908:_Buildup_and_early_preservation"><span id="1784.E2.80.931908:_Buildup_and_early_preservation"></span>1784–1908: Buildup and early preservation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingston_Stockade_District&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 1784–1908: Buildup and early preservation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the early 19th century, the area continued to grow. New commercial buildings were erected in the styles such as <a href="/wiki/Federal_architecture" title="Federal architecture">Federal architecture</a> <a href="/wiki/Greek_Revival_architecture" title="Greek Revival architecture">Greek Revival</a> popular in the century's early decades. A new county courthouse, the current building, was built in 1818 on the site of the first one. The <a href="/wiki/Old_Dutch_Church_(Kingston,_New_York)" title="Old Dutch Church (Kingston, New York)">First Protestant Reformed Dutch Church of Kingston</a>, the city's oldest congregation, dating to 1659, went through two buildings before the construction of its current home, the 1852 <a href="/wiki/Minard_Lafever" title="Minard Lafever">Minard Lafever</a> edifice known as the Old Dutch Church. Its white tower rises over 200 feet above the district and is a city landmark.<sup id="cite_ref-NRHP_nom_1-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NRHP_nom-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Later in the century the villages of Kingston and <a href="/wiki/Rondout,_New_York" title="Rondout, New York">Rondout</a> merged into the current city. Rondout had grown from being at the northern end of the <a href="/wiki/Delaware_and_Hudson_Canal" title="Delaware and Hudson Canal">Delaware and Hudson Canal</a> since 1825 and <a href="/wiki/Rondout-West_Strand_Historic_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Rondout-West Strand Historic District">its commercial center</a> on the banks of <a href="/wiki/Rondout_Creek" title="Rondout Creek">Rondout Creek</a> near where it flows into the <a href="/wiki/Hudson_River" title="Hudson River">Hudson River</a> became known as "downtown" to distinguish itself from the Stockade District, which accordingly became "uptown".<sup id="cite_ref-NRHP_nom_1-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NRHP_nom-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Historic_preservation" title="Historic preservation">Historic preservation</a> efforts in the Stockade began early in the 20th century. The Henry Sleight House on Crown Street had been used for many purposes since it was built around 1695, but by 1900 it was decrepit and in danger of <a href="/wiki/Demolition" title="Demolition">demolition</a>. The local <a href="/wiki/Daughters_of_the_American_Revolution" title="Daughters of the American Revolution">Daughters of the American Revolution</a> chapter paid for a complete <a href="/wiki/Building_restoration" class="mw-redirect" title="Building restoration">restoration</a> of the interior and exterior. Today it is their headquarters.<sup id="cite_ref-Sleight_House_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sleight_House-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A few years later, in 1908, George Clinton, long buried in Washington, was brought back to Kingston and reburied in the yard of the Old Dutch Church with full honors.<sup id="cite_ref-Clinton_reburial_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clinton_reburial-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="20th_century:_Organized_preservation">20th century: Organized preservation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingston_Stockade_District&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 20th century: Organized preservation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Houses_on_Clinton_Avenue,_Kingston,_NY.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Houses_on_Clinton_Avenue%2C_Kingston%2C_NY.jpg/220px-Houses_on_Clinton_Avenue%2C_Kingston%2C_NY.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Houses_on_Clinton_Avenue%2C_Kingston%2C_NY.jpg/330px-Houses_on_Clinton_Avenue%2C_Kingston%2C_NY.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Houses_on_Clinton_Avenue%2C_Kingston%2C_NY.jpg/440px-Houses_on_Clinton_Avenue%2C_Kingston%2C_NY.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2056" data-file-height="1870" /></a><figcaption>South Smith House on Clinton Avenue</figcaption></figure> <p>Decades later, in 1965, Friends of the Senate House was founded to work to protect and preserve that building. It soon expanded its mission to all the city's historic architecture and became Friends of Historic Kingston (FOHK).<sup id="cite_ref-FOHK_Freeman_story_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOHK_Freeman_story-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOHK_aboutus_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOHK_aboutus-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1969 it got the original Clinton Avenue Historic District, consisting of the block between Clinton, North Fair, and John streets and Westbrook Lane,<sup id="cite_ref-Clinton_Avenue_NRHP_nom_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clinton_Avenue_NRHP_nom-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> locally recognized as a historic district, the city's first listing on the National Register.<sup id="cite_ref-FOHK_aboutus_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOHK_aboutus-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Four years later it was expanded into the Stockade District. FOHK has worked to get other properties in the Stockade recognized as well, and renovated some others. It also maintains the Frog Alley area at the district's northwest corner.<sup id="cite_ref-FOHK_aboutus_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOHK_aboutus-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the 1970s, the roofs were added to the sidewalks on North Front and Wall streets, part of the "Pike Plan" (named after <a href="/wiki/Woodstock,_New_York" title="Woodstock, New York">Woodstock</a> artist John Pike, who designed and built them) to revitalize the area, which had begun to lose shoppers to malls outside of the city.<sup id="cite_ref-Canopies_needing_repair_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Canopies_needing_repair-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Businesses on those streets pay a maintenance fee for them. Some have called for their removal.<sup id="cite_ref-Pike_Plan_upgrade_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pike_Plan_upgrade-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ulster_Savings_Bank,_Kingston.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Ulster_Savings_Bank%2C_Kingston.jpg/220px-Ulster_Savings_Bank%2C_Kingston.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Ulster_Savings_Bank%2C_Kingston.jpg/330px-Ulster_Savings_Bank%2C_Kingston.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Ulster_Savings_Bank%2C_Kingston.jpg/440px-Ulster_Savings_Bank%2C_Kingston.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2032" data-file-height="1520" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ulster_Savings_Bank" title="Ulster Savings Bank">Ulster Savings Bank</a> branch on Wall Street</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="21st_century:_Preservation_and_redevelopment">21st century: Preservation and redevelopment</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingston_Stockade_District&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 21st century: Preservation and redevelopment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the early 21st century, the county sponsored an <a href="/wiki/Excavation_(archaeology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Excavation (archaeology)">archaeological dig</a> at the site of the Persen House, one of the four at the Crown-John intersection, as part of efforts to restore it and make it a museum. It yielded a number of <a href="/wiki/Artifact_(archaeology)" title="Artifact (archaeology)">artifacts</a>, including some misshapen apparent <a href="/wiki/Round_shot" title="Round shot">cannonballs</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Dig_story_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dig_story-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Eight years later, in 2008, after having spent $2 million on the project the county was still unsure what to do with the building. It was hoping to use <a href="/wiki/American_Recovery_and_Reinvestment_Act_of_2009" title="American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009">federal stimulus money</a> to finish the work.<sup id="cite_ref-2009_Persen_House_story_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2009_Persen_House_story-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the 2000s, preservationists and the city clashed over some projects slated for areas near or on the fringes of the district. A New Jersey developer's proposal for a 12-story <a href="/wiki/Condominium_(living_space)" class="mw-redirect" title="Condominium (living space)">condominium</a> on the site of a closed <a href="/wiki/Multi-storey_car_park" class="mw-redirect" title="Multi-storey car park">parking garage</a> the city planned to demolish on North Front Street drew objections for its height, as it would become the city's tallest building, dwarfing nearby historic buildings,<sup id="cite_ref-2005_condo_proposal_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2005_condo_proposal-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and requiring a <a href="/wiki/Variance_(land_use)" title="Variance (land use)">variance</a> as Kingston's <a href="/wiki/Zoning_in_the_United_States" title="Zoning in the United States">zoning</a> code prohibits any new buildings in the Stockade District from being taller than the base of the Old Dutch Church's <a href="/wiki/Steeple_(architecture)" class="mw-redirect" title="Steeple (architecture)">steeple</a>, 62 feet (19 m) above street level.<sup id="cite_ref-City_code_264.5_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-City_code_264.5-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Condo_height_variance_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Condo_height_variance-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city's attorney later decided that it would not need one since the parts of the proposed building that exceeded the height limit were outside the district boundary.<sup id="cite_ref-no_variance_needed_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-no_variance_needed-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The state's <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Office_of_Parks,_Recreation_and_Historic_Preservation" title="New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation">Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation</a> warned the city that such a towering building would have a negative impact on the Stockade District,<sup id="cite_ref-NYSOPRHP_warning_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYSOPRHP_warning-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the state's Historic Preservation League put the Stockade on its "Seven to Save" list for 2007 because of the proposal.<sup id="cite_ref-Seven_to_Save_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Seven_to_Save-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city's mayor and proponents among the Stockade business community felt that the economic benefit the condo proposal would bring to the Stockade outweighed any effect it would have on the district's historic character.<sup id="cite_ref-community_opinion_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-community_opinion-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Eventually the developer began to reconsider the project due to the opposition,<sup id="cite_ref-Public_opposition_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Public_opposition-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>With the project stalled, the city decided to survey residents about what should be built at the site.<sup id="cite_ref-City_survey_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-City_survey-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The results indicated strong opposition to <a href="/wiki/Affordable_housing" title="Affordable housing">affordable housing</a> or any kind of rental units being built on the site.<sup id="cite_ref-Survey_results_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Survey_results-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The parking garage was finally demolished<sup id="cite_ref-parking_garage_demolition_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-parking_garage_demolition-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> amid allegations of <a href="/wiki/Bid_rigging" title="Bid rigging">bid rigging</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-blogger_libel_suit_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-blogger_libel_suit-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-lowest_bidder_complaints_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lowest_bidder_complaints-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A temporary parking lot has opened on the site.<sup id="cite_ref-parking_lot_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-parking_lot-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the time the condominium project was failing, in 2008, <a href="/wiki/CVS_Pharmacy" title="CVS Pharmacy">CVS Pharmacy</a> proposed a 12,900-square-foot (1,200 m<sup>2</sup>) store on Washington Avenue and Schwenk Drive. KingstonCitizens.org<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and preservationists collected 600 signatures on petitions opposing the development, saying a third chain drugstore in the uptown area would only drive an independent local drugstore on North Front Street out of business and make the city's main western gateway into a commercial strip indistinguishable from others in the country.<sup id="cite_ref-CVS_opposition_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CVS_opposition-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One city <a href="/wiki/Alderman#In_the_United_States" title="Alderman">alderman</a> tried to stop the project with a building <a href="/wiki/Moratorium_(law)" title="Moratorium (law)">moratorium</a> along Washington,<sup id="cite_ref-moratorium_proposal_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-moratorium_proposal-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which received the support of the Stockade's business association.<sup id="cite_ref-KUBA_moratorium_support_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KUBA_moratorium_support-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was eventually passed, excluding the CVS proposal.<sup id="cite_ref-moratorium_success_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-moratorium_success-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city's Planning Board eventually approved the project,<sup id="cite_ref-CVS_approval_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CVS_approval-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and construction crews began clearing the site in September 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-CVS_site_clearing_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CVS_site_clearing-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kirkland_Hotel,_Kingston,_NY.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Kirkland_Hotel%2C_Kingston%2C_NY.jpg/220px-Kirkland_Hotel%2C_Kingston%2C_NY.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="247" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Kirkland_Hotel%2C_Kingston%2C_NY.jpg/330px-Kirkland_Hotel%2C_Kingston%2C_NY.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Kirkland_Hotel%2C_Kingston%2C_NY.jpg/440px-Kirkland_Hotel%2C_Kingston%2C_NY.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1605" data-file-height="1801" /></a><figcaption>The Kirkland Hotel</figcaption></figure> <p>The city and preservationists were able to work together on one project, the restoration of the 1899 <a href="/wiki/Kirkland_Hotel" title="Kirkland Hotel">Kirkland Hotel</a> at Clinton Avenue and Main Street in the southeast corner of the district. A rare example of a wood-frame urban hotel,<sup id="cite_ref-Kirkland_Hotel_NRHP_nom_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kirkland_Hotel_NRHP_nom-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> it had been vacant since the 1970s. Several owners since then had tried to at least reopen a restaurant in the hotel's basement, but had made no progress beyond repainting the exterior.<sup id="cite_ref-RUPCO_Kirkland_history_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RUPCO_Kirkland_history-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2003 the Rural Ulster Preservation Company (RUPCO), a local <a href="/wiki/Nonprofit_organization" title="Nonprofit organization">nonprofit organization</a> devoted to housing, bought the hotel with the intention of completing the restoration.<sup id="cite_ref-2003_Kirkland_story_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2003_Kirkland_story-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It spent $4.7 million over several years to restore the original porch and put in a <a href="/wiki/Geothermal_heating" title="Geothermal heating">geothermal heating</a> system.<sup id="cite_ref-2008_Kirkland_story_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2008_Kirkland_story-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The project won a 2007 Excellence in Preservation Award from the Historic Preservation League,<sup id="cite_ref-Preservation_award_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Preservation_award-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and RUPCO has leased out space for commercial and residential use. It is hoping that someone will be able to reopen the restaurant.<sup id="cite_ref-RUPCO_Kirkland_history_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RUPCO_Kirkland_history-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The streets and sidewalks were also in need of repair. In 2008 Rep. <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Hinchey" title="Maurice Hinchey">Maurice Hinchey</a> helped the city secure $1.3 million in federal <a href="/wiki/Grant_(money)" title="Grant (money)">grants</a> to rehabilitate uptown and the Stockade District.<sup id="cite_ref-2008_grant_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2008_grant-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> $1.7 million had been set aside to restore the Pike Plan canopies, which were in need of repair.<sup id="cite_ref-Canopies_needing_repair_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Canopies_needing_repair-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Pike_Plan_upgrade_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pike_Plan_upgrade-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The following spring the city announced it would use some of the money to reverse the direction of traffic on several of the <a href="/wiki/One-way_traffic" title="One-way traffic">one-way streets</a> within the district to ease travel through and around it.<sup id="cite_ref-Streets_reversal_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Streets_reversal-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later that year City council debated whether to restore the traffic light at North Front and Wall or keep the stop signs. They ultimately decided in favor of the traffic light.<sup id="cite_ref-Traffic_light_vs._stop_signs_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Traffic_light_vs._stop_signs-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Just prior to completion of the canopy project, graffiti artists <a href="/wiki/Red_goats_of_Kingston" title="Red goats of Kingston">painted red goats</a> on eleven of the new sidewalk planters, raising a furor.<sup id="cite_ref-Leonard_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Leonard-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The two suspects face up to four years in prison for felony criminal mischief.<sup id="cite_ref-Graffiti_arrest_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Graffiti_arrest-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Preservation">Preservation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingston_Stockade_District&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Preservation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>An entire section of Kingston's zoning code governs new construction in what it refers to as the Stockade Area. In its <a href="/wiki/Preamble" title="Preamble">preamble</a> the city council declares: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>it is in the public interest to ensure that the distinctive and historical character of this Historic and Architectural Design District shall not be injuriously affected, that the value to the community of those buildings having architectural and historical worth shall not be impaired and that said ... [d]istrict be maintained and preserved to promote its use of the education, pleasure and welfare of the citizens of the City of Kingston, New York, and others ... This area contains the architecture of the past 300 years, and new development must not be allowed to erode the best of the architectural spaces and cultural association of the past.<sup id="cite_ref-Kingston_city_code_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kingston_city_code-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>The city's Landmarks Preservation Commission reviews applications for new construction, including significant alterations to existing structures, in the Stockade District.<sup id="cite_ref-City_code_264.3_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-City_code_264.3-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It may consider, and request modification of, many elements of the proposed construction, including roof shape, walls and paving, in the interest of protecting the Stockade's historic character.<sup id="cite_ref-City_code_264.4_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-City_code_264.4-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The height of new buildings is limited to 62 feet (19 m), or the base of the Old Dutch Church's steeple. The commission may also require the use of <a href="/wiki/Bluestone" title="Bluestone">bluestone</a> in sidewalks where it considers it historically appropriate, and that any newer construction be <a href="/wiki/Setback_(land_use)" title="Setback (land use)">set back</a> further from the street than neighboring historic buildings and screened from view with trees, possibly <a href="/wiki/Evergreen" title="Evergreen">evergreens</a>. Five percent of the area of all parking lots must be used for plantings to screen it.<sup id="cite_ref-City_code_264.5_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-City_code_264.5-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Friends of Historic Kingston (FOHK), the group founded in the late 1960s to preserve the Senate House, has been a vocal defender of the Stockade's historic character. Its 400 members have actively opposed some recent projects that they believed would adversely affect the district, to the point that some critics have referred to the group as Friends of Hysteric Kingston or Enemies of Development. The group has also bought and restored some of the homes in the district, as well as elsewhere in the city. It operates two museums in the city and offers <a href="/wiki/Walking_tour" title="Walking tour">walking tours</a> of the Stockade.<sup id="cite_ref-FOHK_Freeman_story_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOHK_Freeman_story-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOHK_aboutus_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOHK_aboutus-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Old_Dutch_Church,_Kingston,_NY.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Old_Dutch_Church%2C_Kingston%2C_NY.jpg/220px-Old_Dutch_Church%2C_Kingston%2C_NY.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="420" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Old_Dutch_Church%2C_Kingston%2C_NY.jpg/330px-Old_Dutch_Church%2C_Kingston%2C_NY.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Old_Dutch_Church%2C_Kingston%2C_NY.jpg/440px-Old_Dutch_Church%2C_Kingston%2C_NY.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1840" data-file-height="3516" /></a><figcaption>Old Dutch Church</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ulster_County_courthouse,_Kingston,_NY.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Ulster_County_courthouse%2C_Kingston%2C_NY.jpg/220px-Ulster_County_courthouse%2C_Kingston%2C_NY.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="279" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Ulster_County_courthouse%2C_Kingston%2C_NY.jpg/330px-Ulster_County_courthouse%2C_Kingston%2C_NY.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Ulster_County_courthouse%2C_Kingston%2C_NY.jpg/440px-Ulster_County_courthouse%2C_Kingston%2C_NY.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1755" data-file-height="2223" /></a><figcaption>Ulster County courthouse</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Significant_contributing_properties">Significant contributing properties</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingston_Stockade_District&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Significant contributing properties"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Some of the Stockade's buildings have earned a place on the National Register in their own right. One, the Old Dutch Church, was designated Kingston's first <a href="/wiki/National_Historic_Landmark" title="National Historic Landmark">National Historic Landmark</a> in 2008. Other contributing properties are not separately listed at present but are important to the district. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="National_Historic_Landmark">National Historic Landmark</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingston_Stockade_District&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: National Historic Landmark"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Old_Dutch_Church_(Kingston,_New_York)" title="Old Dutch Church (Kingston, New York)">Old Dutch Church</a></b>, 272 Wall Street. Formally known as the First Reformed Protestant Dutch Church of Kingston, founded in 1659, the 225-foot (69 m) white spire of this <a href="/wiki/Minard_Lafever" title="Minard Lafever">Minard Lafever</a>-designed church dominates the uptown skyline. Built in 1852, it is Lafever's only surviving <a href="/wiki/Renaissance_Revival" class="mw-redirect" title="Renaissance Revival">Renaissance Revival</a> church, and his only stone church. <a href="/wiki/George_Clinton_(vice_president)" title="George Clinton (vice president)">George Clinton</a> is buried in the yard.<sup id="cite_ref-Old_Dutch_Church_NHL_nom_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Old_Dutch_Church_NHL_nom-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="National_Register_of_Historic_Places">National Register of Historic Places</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingston_Stockade_District&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: National Register of Historic Places"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Kirkland_Hotel" title="Kirkland Hotel">Kirkland Hotel</a></b>, 2 Main Street. One of the district's newest contributing properties, this 1899 <a href="/wiki/Tudorbethan_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Tudorbethan architecture">Tudorbethan</a> hotel is a rare example of a wood-frame urban hotel. After almost three decades of vacancy, it was recently restored for <a href="/wiki/Mixed-use_development" title="Mixed-use development">mixed</a> commercial and residential use by a local nonprofit group.<sup id="cite_ref-Kirkland_Hotel_NRHP_nom_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kirkland_Hotel_NRHP_nom-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Senate_House_(Kingston,_New_York)" class="mw-redirect" title="Senate House (Kingston, New York)">Senate House</a></b>, 276 Fair Street. A century after this stone house was built in 1676, the state of New York was founded in it. Later that year it was burned by the British Army. It is now a state historic site.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_contributing_properties">Other contributing properties</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingston_Stockade_District&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Other contributing properties"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>Clermont Building</b>, 295–299 Wall Street. This late 19th century commercial building retains the metal cresting on its slate <a href="/wiki/Mansard_roof" title="Mansard roof">mansard roof</a>, a decorative feature often removed from many buildings of its era. The second floor has high ceilings with two murals of <a href="/wiki/Goliath" title="Goliath">David and Goliath</a> by an unknown artist.<sup id="cite_ref-NRHP_nom_1-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NRHP_nom-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Houses at 21 and 25 Main Street</b>. A pair of similar houses, with one dated to 1883, in the <a href="/wiki/Eastlake_Style" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastlake Style">Eastlake</a> variant of the <a href="/wiki/Queen_Anne_style_architecture_in_the_United_States" title="Queen Anne style architecture in the United States">Queen Anne</a> style.<sup id="cite_ref-NRHP_nom_1-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NRHP_nom-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>House at 124 Green Street</b>. Local watchmaker and inventor Charles Paige Carter built this board-and-<a href="/wiki/Batten" title="Batten">batten</a> cottage, the only <a href="/wiki/Carpenter_Gothic" title="Carpenter Gothic">Carpenter Gothic</a>-style house in the district.<sup id="cite_ref-NRHP_nom_1-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NRHP_nom-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Kingston Trust Company Building</b>, 27 Main Street. This monumentally scaled <a href="/wiki/Greek_Revival_architecture" title="Greek Revival architecture">Greek Revival</a> commercial building has unusual windows, surrounded by <a href="/wiki/Woodcarving" class="mw-redirect" title="Woodcarving">carved</a> wreaths, set into its <a href="/wiki/Frieze" title="Frieze">frieze</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NRHP_nom_1-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NRHP_nom-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Frantz Roggon House</b>, 42 Crown Street. One of the four pre-Revolutionary stone houses at the Crown-John intersection, this was adapted for 19th-century purposes, with a diamond-paned glass door added to an early entranceway.<sup id="cite_ref-NRHP_nom_1-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NRHP_nom-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>St. Joseph's Church</b>, 242 Wall Street. Built in 1833, this <a href="/wiki/Greek_Revival_architecture" title="Greek Revival architecture">Greek Revival</a> church was home to the Old Dutch Church congregation prior to the construction of its current church. It was later used as an <a href="/wiki/Armory_(military)" class="mw-redirect" title="Armory (military)">armory</a> during the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">Civil War</a>, and afterwards became the city's first <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholic</a> church in 1868.<sup id="cite_ref-NRHP_nom_1-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NRHP_nom-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/The_Tappen_House" title="The Tappen House">Tappen House</a></b>, 106–122 Green Street. Built ca. 1670, this is widely believed to be the oldest extant house in Kingston. Like the Roggon House, it was modified in the 19th century. It has a distinctive <a href="/wiki/Saltbox_house" title="Saltbox house">saltbox</a>-style side elevation.<sup id="cite_ref-NRHP_nom_1-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NRHP_nom-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Ulster County Courthouse</b>, 285 Wall Street. One of the oldest extant county courthouses in the state, this <a href="/wiki/Federal_style" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal style">Federal style</a> stone structure was built in 1818 on the site of an earlier courthouse, parts of which remain in the <a href="/wiki/Foundation_(architecture)" class="mw-redirect" title="Foundation (architecture)">foundation</a>. The cupola was added in 1837.<sup id="cite_ref-NRHP_nom_1-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NRHP_nom-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingston_Stockade_District&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hudson_river_from_bear_mountain_bridge.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Hudson_river_from_bear_mountain_bridge.jpg/32px-Hudson_river_from_bear_mountain_bridge.jpg" decoding="async" width="32" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Hudson_river_from_bear_mountain_bridge.jpg/48px-Hudson_river_from_bear_mountain_bridge.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Hudson_river_from_bear_mountain_bridge.jpg/64px-Hudson_river_from_bear_mountain_bridge.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Hudson_Valley" title="Portal:Hudson Valley">Hudson Valley portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Ulster_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Ulster County, New York">National Register of Historic Places listings in Ulster County, New York</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingston_Stockade_District&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-NRHP_nom-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NRHP_nom_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NRHP_nom_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NRHP_nom_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NRHP_nom_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NRHP_nom_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NRHP_nom_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NRHP_nom_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NRHP_nom_1-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NRHP_nom_1-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NRHP_nom_1-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NRHP_nom_1-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NRHP_nom_1-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NRHP_nom_1-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NRHP_nom_1-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NRHP_nom_1-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NRHP_nom_1-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NRHP_nom_1-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NRHP_nom_1-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NRHP_nom_1-18"><sup><i><b>s</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NRHP_nom_1-19"><sup><i><b>t</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMcDougall" class="citation web cs1">McDougall, Ellen. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120928133927/http://www.oprhp.state.ny.us/hpimaging/hp_view.asp?GroupView=9536">"National Register of Historic Places nomination, Kingston Stockade District"</a>. <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Office_of_Parks,_Recreation_and_Historic_Preservation" title="New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation">New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oprhp.state.ny.us/hpimaging/hp_view.asp?GroupView=9536">the original</a> on September 28, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 25,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=National+Register+of+Historic+Places+nomination%2C+Kingston+Stockade+District&rft.pub=New+York+State+Office+of+Parks%2C+Recreation+and+Historic+Preservation&rft.aulast=McDougall&rft.aufirst=Ellen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oprhp.state.ny.us%2Fhpimaging%2Fhp_view.asp%3FGroupView%3D9536&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingston+Stockade+District" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sleight_House-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Sleight_House_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/nr/travel/kingston/k8.htm">"Henry Sleight House (Wiltwych Chapter DAR)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121105154441/http://www.nps.gov/nr/travel/kingston/k8.htm">Archived</a> from the original on November 5, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 28,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Henry+Sleight+House+%28Wiltwych+Chapter+DAR%29&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Fnr%2Ftravel%2Fkingston%2Fk8.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingston+Stockade+District" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Clinton_reburial-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Clinton_reburial_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLangston2009" class="citation news cs1">Langston, Bonnie (February 15, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dailyfreeman.com/articles/2009/02/15/life/doc499629c9561ce513567481.txt">"Old Dutch Church marks milestone"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Daily_Freeman" title="Daily Freeman">Daily Freeman</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Journal_Register_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Journal Register Company">Journal Register Company</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120220005445/http://www.dailyfreeman.com/articles/2009/02/15/life/doc499629c9561ce513567481.txt">Archived</a> from the original on February 20, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 29,</span> 2009</span>. <q>Clinton's body and monument, which made a stop in New York City before traveling in a flotilla on the Hudson to the Rondout, received full Naval escort during the entire trip, Wells said.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Daily+Freeman&rft.atitle=Old+Dutch+Church+marks+milestone&rft.date=2009-02-15&rft.aulast=Langston&rft.aufirst=Bonnie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailyfreeman.com%2Farticles%2F2009%2F02%2F15%2Flife%2Fdoc499629c9561ce513567481.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingston+Stockade+District" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOHK_Freeman_story-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOHK_Freeman_story_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOHK_Freeman_story_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKirby2009" class="citation news cs1">Kirby, Paul (February 8, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dailyfreeman.com/articles/2009/02/08/news/doc498e68a6b6831186603350.txt">"HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE: Group committed to preserving Kingston's character"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Daily_Freeman" title="Daily Freeman">Daily Freeman</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Journal_Register_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Journal Register Company">Journal Register Company</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120220005623/http://www.dailyfreeman.com/articles/2009/02/08/news/doc498e68a6b6831186603350.txt">Archived</a> from the original on February 20, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 29,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Daily+Freeman&rft.atitle=HISTORICAL+PERSPECTIVE%3A+Group+committed+to+preserving+Kingston%27s+character&rft.date=2009-02-08&rft.aulast=Kirby&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailyfreeman.com%2Farticles%2F2009%2F02%2F08%2Fnews%2Fdoc498e68a6b6831186603350.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingston+Stockade+District" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOHK_aboutus-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOHK_aboutus_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOHK_aboutus_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOHK_aboutus_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOHK_aboutus_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080708201310/http://www.fohk.org/aboutus.html">"About Us"</a>. Friends of Historic Kingston. 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fohk.org/aboutus.html">the original</a> on July 8, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 29,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+Us&rft.pub=Friends+of+Historic+Kingston&rft.date=2008&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fohk.org%2Faboutus.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingston+Stockade+District" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Clinton_Avenue_NRHP_nom-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Clinton_Avenue_NRHP_nom_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWaite1970" class="citation web cs1">Waite, Diana (January 1970). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120929141901/http://www.oprhp.state.ny.us/hpimaging/hp_view.asp?GroupView=9537">"National Register of Historic Places nomination, Clinton Avenue Historic District"</a>. <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Office_of_Parks,_Recreation_and_Historic_Preservation" title="New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation">New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oprhp.state.ny.us/hpimaging/hp_view.asp?GroupView=9537">the original</a> on September 29, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 29,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=National+Register+of+Historic+Places+nomination%2C+Clinton+Avenue+Historic+District&rft.pub=New+York+State+Office+of+Parks%2C+Recreation+and+Historic+Preservation&rft.date=1970-01&rft.aulast=Waite&rft.aufirst=Diana&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oprhp.state.ny.us%2Fhpimaging%2Fhp_view.asp%3FGroupView%3D9537&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingston+Stockade+District" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Canopies_needing_repair-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Canopies_needing_repair_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Canopies_needing_repair_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKirby2006" class="citation news cs1">Kirby, Paul (January 22, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dailyfreeman.com/articles/2006/01/22/top%20stories/15976904.txt">"Pike past its peak: Uptown Kingston canopies need repair"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Daily_Freeman" title="Daily Freeman">Daily Freeman</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Journal_Register_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Journal Register Company">Journal Register Company</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120220005707/http://www.dailyfreeman.com/articles/2006/01/22/top%20stories/15976904.txt">Archived</a> from the original on February 20, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 29,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Daily+Freeman&rft.atitle=Pike+past+its+peak%3A+Uptown+Kingston+canopies+need+repair&rft.date=2006-01-22&rft.aulast=Kirby&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailyfreeman.com%2Farticles%2F2006%2F01%2F22%2Ftop%2520stories%2F15976904.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingston+Stockade+District" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pike_Plan_upgrade-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Pike_Plan_upgrade_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pike_Plan_upgrade_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKirby2009" class="citation news cs1">Kirby, Paul (January 29, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dailyfreeman.com/articles/2009/01/29/news/doc49813761653e1054440129.txt">"Uptown Kingston improvement plan due shortly"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Daily_Freeman" title="Daily Freeman">Daily Freeman</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Journal_Register_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Journal Register Company">Journal Register Company</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120220005711/http://www.dailyfreeman.com/articles/2009/01/29/news/doc49813761653e1054440129.txt">Archived</a> from the original on February 20, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 29,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Daily+Freeman&rft.atitle=Uptown+Kingston+improvement+plan+due+shortly&rft.date=2009-01-29&rft.aulast=Kirby&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailyfreeman.com%2Farticles%2F2009%2F01%2F29%2Fnews%2Fdoc49813761653e1054440129.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingston+Stockade+District" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dig_story-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Dig_story_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBrooks2001" class="citation news cs1">Brooks, Paul (January 30, 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.recordonline.com/archive/2001/01/30/pbballs.htm">"Dig opens window to history"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Times-Herald_Record" class="mw-redirect" title="Times-Herald Record">Times-Herald Record</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Ottaway_Community_Newspapers" class="mw-redirect" title="Ottaway Community Newspapers">Ottaway Community Newspapers</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110807092717/http://www.recordonline.com/apps/pbcs.dll/section?Category=NEWS14">Archived</a> from the original on August 7, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 29,</span> 2001</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Times-Herald+Record&rft.atitle=Dig+opens+window+to+history&rft.date=2001-01-30&rft.aulast=Brooks&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.recordonline.com%2Farchive%2F2001%2F01%2F30%2Fpbballs.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingston+Stockade+District" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2009_Persen_House_story-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2009_Persen_House_story_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKemble2009" class="citation news cs1">Kemble, William (April 1, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dailyfreeman.com/articles/2009/04/01/news/doc49d2f01fe09bd147780679.txt">"Panel seeks new life for Persen House"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Daily_Freeman" title="Daily Freeman">Daily Freeman</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Journal_Register_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Journal Register Company">Journal Register Company</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120220005638/http://www.dailyfreeman.com/articles/2009/04/01/news/doc49d2f01fe09bd147780679.txt">Archived</a> from the original on February 20, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 29,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Daily+Freeman&rft.atitle=Panel+seeks+new+life+for+Persen+House&rft.date=2009-04-01&rft.aulast=Kemble&rft.aufirst=William&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailyfreeman.com%2Farticles%2F2009%2F04%2F01%2Fnews%2Fdoc49d2f01fe09bd147780679.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingston+Stockade+District" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2005_condo_proposal-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2005_condo_proposal_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKirby2005" class="citation news cs1">Kirby, Paul (March 30, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dailyfreeman.com/articles/2005/03/30/top%20stories/14245985.txt">"Mayor sees Uptown 'rebirth' with project"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Daily_Freeman" title="Daily Freeman">Daily Freeman</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Journal_Register_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Journal Register Company">Journal Register Company</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120220005724/http://www.dailyfreeman.com/articles/2005/03/30/top%20stories/14245985.txt">Archived</a> from the original on February 20, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 29,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Daily+Freeman&rft.atitle=Mayor+sees+Uptown+%27rebirth%27+with+project&rft.date=2005-03-30&rft.aulast=Kirby&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailyfreeman.com%2Farticles%2F2005%2F03%2F30%2Ftop%2520stories%2F14245985.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingston+Stockade+District" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-City_code_264.5-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-City_code_264.5_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-City_code_264.5_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ecode360.com/?custId=KI0280&guid=6724265&j=13">Kingston City Code, § 264.5</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Condo_height_variance-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Condo_height_variance_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKirby2006" class="citation news cs1">Kirby, Paul (February 14, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dailyfreeman.com/articles/2006/02/14/top%20stories/16120146.txt">"Condo tower needs variance"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Daily_Freeman" title="Daily Freeman">Daily Freeman</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Journal_Register_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Journal Register Company">Journal Register Company</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120220005731/http://www.dailyfreeman.com/articles/2006/02/14/top%20stories/16120146.txt">Archived</a> from the original on February 20, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 29,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Daily+Freeman&rft.atitle=Condo+tower+needs+variance&rft.date=2006-02-14&rft.aulast=Kirby&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailyfreeman.com%2Farticles%2F2006%2F02%2F14%2Ftop%2520stories%2F16120146.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingston+Stockade+District" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-no_variance_needed-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-no_variance_needed_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKirby2006" class="citation web cs1">Kirby, Paul (August 18, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dailyfreeman.com/articles/2006/08/18/top%20stories/17069765.txt">"Mayor rules out condo height limit"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Daily_Freeman" title="Daily Freeman">Daily Freeman</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Journal_Register_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Journal Register Company">Journal Register Company</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120220005803/http://www.dailyfreeman.com/articles/2006/08/18/top%20stories/17069765.txt">Archived</a> from the original on February 20, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 29,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Daily+Freeman&rft.atitle=Mayor+rules+out+condo+height+limit&rft.date=2006-08-18&rft.aulast=Kirby&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailyfreeman.com%2Farticles%2F2006%2F08%2F18%2Ftop%2520stories%2F17069765.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingston+Stockade+District" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYSOPRHP_warning-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NYSOPRHP_warning_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKirby2006" class="citation news cs1">Kirby, Paul (April 19, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dailyfreeman.com/articles/2006/04/19/top%20stories/16499121.txt">"Proposed condo building too tall, state office tells Kingston"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Daily_Freeman" title="Daily Freeman">Daily Freeman</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Journal_Register_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Journal Register Company">Journal Register Company</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120220005745/http://www.dailyfreeman.com/articles/2006/04/19/top%20stories/16499121.txt">Archived</a> from the original on February 20, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 29,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Daily+Freeman&rft.atitle=Proposed+condo+building+too+tall%2C+state+office+tells+Kingston&rft.date=2006-04-19&rft.aulast=Kirby&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailyfreeman.com%2Farticles%2F2006%2F04%2F19%2Ftop%2520stories%2F16499121.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingston+Stockade+District" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Seven_to_Save-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Seven_to_Save_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKirby2007" class="citation news cs1">Kirby, Paul (January 25, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120220005752/http://www.dailyfreeman.com/articles/2007/01/25/regional%20news/17746425.txt">"Rallying to the Stockade"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Daily_Freeman" title="Daily Freeman">Daily Freeman</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Journal_Register_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Journal Register Company">Journal Register Company</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dailyfreeman.com/articles/2007/01/25/regional%20news/17746425.txt">the original</a> on February 20, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 29,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Daily+Freeman&rft.atitle=Rallying+to+the+Stockade&rft.date=2007-01-25&rft.aulast=Kirby&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailyfreeman.com%2Farticles%2F2007%2F01%2F25%2Fregional%2520news%2F17746425.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingston+Stockade+District" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-community_opinion-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-community_opinion_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKirby2006" class="citation news cs1">Kirby, Paul (November 15, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dailyfreeman.com/articles/2006/11/15/top%20stories/17468363.txt">"Merchants divided over proposed Uptown Kingston condos"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Daily_Freeman" title="Daily Freeman">Daily Freeman</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Journal_Register_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Journal Register Company">Journal Register Company</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120220005759/http://www.dailyfreeman.com/articles/2006/11/15/top%20stories/17468363.txt">Archived</a> from the original on February 20, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 29,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Daily+Freeman&rft.atitle=Merchants+divided+over+proposed+Uptown+Kingston+condos&rft.date=2006-11-15&rft.aulast=Kirby&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailyfreeman.com%2Farticles%2F2006%2F11%2F15%2Ftop%2520stories%2F17468363.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingston+Stockade+District" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Public_opposition-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Public_opposition_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKirby2007" class="citation news cs1">Kirby, Paul (February 8, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dailyfreeman.com/articles/2007/02/08/top%20stories/17823957.txt">"Condo developer having 'second thoughts' about Kingston tower, mayor says"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Daily_Freeman" title="Daily Freeman">Daily Freeman</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Journal_Register_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Journal Register Company">Journal Register Company</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120220005829/http://www.dailyfreeman.com/articles/2007/02/08/top%20stories/17823957.txt">Archived</a> from the original on February 20, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 29,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Daily+Freeman&rft.atitle=Condo+developer+having+%27second+thoughts%27+about+Kingston+tower%2C+mayor+says&rft.date=2007-02-08&rft.aulast=Kirby&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailyfreeman.com%2Farticles%2F2007%2F02%2F08%2Ftop%2520stories%2F17823957.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingston+Stockade+District" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-City_survey-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-City_survey_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKirby2008" class="citation web cs1">Kirby, Paul (February 13, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dailyfreeman.com/articles/2008/02/13/top%20stories/19289305.txt">"Public will have a say in future of parking garage site"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Daily_Freeman" title="Daily Freeman">Daily Freeman</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Journal_Register_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Journal Register Company">Journal Register Company</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120220005834/http://www.dailyfreeman.com/articles/2008/02/13/top%20stories/19289305.txt">Archived</a> from the original on February 20, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 29,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Daily+Freeman&rft.atitle=Public+will+have+a+say+in+future+of+parking+garage+site&rft.date=2008-02-13&rft.aulast=Kirby&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailyfreeman.com%2Farticles%2F2008%2F02%2F13%2Ftop%2520stories%2F19289305.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingston+Stockade+District" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Survey_results-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Survey_results_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKirby2008" class="citation news cs1">Kirby, Paul (March 16, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dailyfreeman.com/articles/2008/03/16/top%20stories/19396658.txt">"Survey finds opposition to rental and 'affordable' housing at garage site"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Daily_Freeman" title="Daily Freeman">Daily Freeman</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Journal_Register_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Journal Register Company">Journal Register Company</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120220005839/http://www.dailyfreeman.com/articles/2008/03/16/top%20stories/19396658.txt">Archived</a> from the original on February 20, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 29,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Daily+Freeman&rft.atitle=Survey+finds+opposition+to+rental+and+%27affordable%27+housing+at+garage+site&rft.date=2008-03-16&rft.aulast=Kirby&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailyfreeman.com%2Farticles%2F2008%2F03%2F16%2Ftop%2520stories%2F19396658.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingston+Stockade+District" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-parking_garage_demolition-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-parking_garage_demolition_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKirby2008" class="citation news cs1">Kirby, Paul (April 18, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dailyfreeman.com/articles/2008/04/18/top%20stories/19495847.txt">"Demolition begins at Kingston parking garage"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Daily_Freeman" title="Daily Freeman">Daily Freeman</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Journal_Register_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Journal Register Company">Journal Register Company</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120220005845/http://www.dailyfreeman.com/articles/2008/04/18/top%20stories/19495847.txt">Archived</a> from the original on February 20, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 29,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Daily+Freeman&rft.atitle=Demolition+begins+at+Kingston+parking+garage&rft.date=2008-04-18&rft.aulast=Kirby&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailyfreeman.com%2Farticles%2F2008%2F04%2F18%2Ftop%2520stories%2F19495847.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingston+Stockade+District" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-blogger_libel_suit-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-blogger_libel_suit_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKirby2008" class="citation news cs1">Kirby, Paul (May 16, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dailyfreeman.com/articles/2008/05/16/regional%20news/19694768.txt">"Sottile sues blogger, alleging libel"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Daily_Freeman" title="Daily Freeman">Daily Freeman</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Journal_Register_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Journal Register Company">Journal Register Company</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120220005854/http://www.dailyfreeman.com/articles/2008/05/16/regional%20news/19694768.txt">Archived</a> from the original on February 20, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 29,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Daily+Freeman&rft.atitle=Sottile+sues+blogger%2C+alleging+libel&rft.date=2008-05-16&rft.aulast=Kirby&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailyfreeman.com%2Farticles%2F2008%2F05%2F16%2Fregional%2520news%2F19694768.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingston+Stockade+District" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lowest_bidder_complaints-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-lowest_bidder_complaints_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKirby2008" class="citation news cs1">Kirby, Paul (March 29, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dailyfreeman.com/articles/2008/03/29/top%20stories/19435184.txt">"Garage demolition pick angers firm that bid less"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Daily_Freeman" title="Daily Freeman">Daily Freeman</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Journal_Register_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Journal Register Company">Journal Register Company</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120220005906/http://www.dailyfreeman.com/articles/2008/03/29/top%20stories/19435184.txt">Archived</a> from the original on February 20, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 29,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Daily+Freeman&rft.atitle=Garage+demolition+pick+angers+firm+that+bid+less&rft.date=2008-03-29&rft.aulast=Kirby&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailyfreeman.com%2Farticles%2F2008%2F03%2F29%2Ftop%2520stories%2F19435184.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingston+Stockade+District" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-parking_lot-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-parking_lot_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKirby2008" class="citation news cs1">Kirby, Paul (July 9, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dailyfreeman.com/articles/2008/07/09/top%20stories/19838906.txt">"Parking lot opens at site of former parking garage"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Daily_Freeman" title="Daily Freeman">Daily Freeman</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Journal_Register_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Journal Register Company">Journal Register Company</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120220005922/http://www.dailyfreeman.com/articles/2008/07/09/top%20stories/19838906.txt">Archived</a> from the original on February 20, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 29,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Daily+Freeman&rft.atitle=Parking+lot+opens+at+site+of+former+parking+garage&rft.date=2008-07-09&rft.aulast=Kirby&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailyfreeman.com%2Farticles%2F2008%2F07%2F09%2Ftop%2520stories%2F19838906.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingston+Stockade+District" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kingstoncitizens.org/2011/09/kingstoncitizens-org-blog-retires-2007-2011/">"KingstonCitizens.org Blog Retires: 2007 – 2011 – Kingston Citizens"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191230141837/http://www.kingstoncitizens.org/2011/09/kingstoncitizens-org-blog-retires-2007-2011/">Archived</a> from the original on December 30, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 30,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=KingstonCitizens.org+Blog+Retires%3A+2007+%E2%80%93+2011+%E2%80%93+Kingston+Citizens&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kingstoncitizens.org%2F2011%2F09%2Fkingstoncitizens-org-blog-retires-2007-2011%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingston+Stockade+District" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CVS_opposition-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CVS_opposition_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKirby2008" class="citation news cs1">Kirby, Paul (September 5, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dailyfreeman.com/articles/2008/09/05/top%20stories/20107024.txt">"Petitions oppose Kingston CVS plan"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Daily_Freeman" title="Daily Freeman">Daily Freeman</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Journal_Register_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Journal Register Company">Journal Register Company</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120220010357/http://www.dailyfreeman.com/articles/2008/09/05/top%20stories/20107024.txt">Archived</a> from the original on February 20, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 29,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Daily+Freeman&rft.atitle=Petitions+oppose+Kingston+CVS+plan&rft.date=2008-09-05&rft.aulast=Kirby&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailyfreeman.com%2Farticles%2F2008%2F09%2F05%2Ftop%2520stories%2F20107024.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingston+Stockade+District" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-moratorium_proposal-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-moratorium_proposal_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKirby2008" class="citation news cs1">Kirby, Paul (August 27, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dailyfreeman.com/articles/2008/08/27/top%20stories/20092571.txt">"Kingston lawmaker seeks building ban to stall CVS"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Daily_Freeman" title="Daily Freeman">Daily Freeman</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Journal_Register_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Journal Register Company">Journal Register Company</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120220010408/http://www.dailyfreeman.com/articles/2008/08/27/top%20stories/20092571.txt">Archived</a> from the original on February 20, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 29,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Daily+Freeman&rft.atitle=Kingston+lawmaker+seeks+building+ban+to+stall+CVS&rft.date=2008-08-27&rft.aulast=Kirby&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailyfreeman.com%2Farticles%2F2008%2F08%2F27%2Ftop%2520stories%2F20092571.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingston+Stockade+District" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-KUBA_moratorium_support-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-KUBA_moratorium_support_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKirby2008" class="citation news cs1">Kirby, Paul (August 29, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dailyfreeman.com/articles/2008/08/29/top%20stories/20097060.txt">"Business group backs proposed building ban in Kingston"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Daily_Freeman" title="Daily Freeman">Daily Freeman</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Journal_Register_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Journal Register Company">Journal Register Company</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120220010414/http://www.dailyfreeman.com/articles/2008/08/29/top%20stories/20097060.txt">Archived</a> from the original on February 20, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 29,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Daily+Freeman&rft.atitle=Business+group+backs+proposed+building+ban+in+Kingston&rft.date=2008-08-29&rft.aulast=Kirby&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailyfreeman.com%2Farticles%2F2008%2F08%2F29%2Ftop%2520stories%2F20097060.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingston+Stockade+District" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-moratorium_success-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-moratorium_success_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKirby2009" class="citation news cs1">Kirby, Paul (January 4, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dailyfreeman.com/articles/2009/01/04/news/doc496047be7eb5d436062055.txt">"Sottile, reversing self, signs Kingston building moratorium"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Daily_Freeman" title="Daily Freeman">Daily Freeman</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Journal_Register_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Journal Register Company">Journal Register Company</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120220010418/http://www.dailyfreeman.com/articles/2009/01/04/news/doc496047be7eb5d436062055.txt">Archived</a> from the original on February 20, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Ulster Publishing. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111210094928/http://www.kingstonx.com/2011/11/23/db-leonard-commentary-goats-go-viral/">Archived</a> from the original on December 10, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 27,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Kingston+Times&rft.atitle=DB+Leonard+commentary%3A+Goats+go+viral&rft.date=2011-11-23&rft.aulast=Leonard&rft.aufirst=DB&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kingstonx.com%2F2011%2F11%2F23%2Fdb-leonard-commentary-goats-go-viral%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingston+Stockade+District" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Graffiti_arrest-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Graffiti_arrest_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKirby2011" class="citation news cs1">Kirby, Paul (November 11, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dailyfreeman.com/articles/2011/11/11/news/doc4ebc891174102317505588.txt">"4 years in prison possible for Kingston goat graffiti suspects"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Daily_Freeman" title="Daily Freeman">Daily Freeman</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Journal_Register_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Journal Register Company">Journal Register Company</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 1,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Daily+Freeman&rft.atitle=4+years+in+prison+possible+for+Kingston+goat+graffiti+suspects&rft.date=2011-11-11&rft.aulast=Kirby&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailyfreeman.com%2Farticles%2F2011%2F11%2F11%2Fnews%2Fdoc4ebc891174102317505588.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingston+Stockade+District" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kingston_city_code-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Kingston_city_code_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ecode360.com/?custId=KI0280&guid=6724265&j=13">"Kingston City Code, Article 1 § 264.1"</a>. Ecode<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 1,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kingston+City+Code%2C+Article+1+%C2%A7+264.1&rft.pub=Ecode&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ecode360.com%2F%3FcustId%3DKI0280%26guid%3D6724265%26j%3D13&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingston+Stockade+District" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-City_code_264.3-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-City_code_264.3_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kingston City Code, § 264.3.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-City_code_264.4-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-City_code_264.4_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kingston City Code, § 264.4.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Old_Dutch_Church_NHL_nom-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Old_Dutch_Church_NHL_nom_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWilliam_E._Krattinger_and_James_A._Jacobs2006" class="citation cs2">William E. Krattinger and James A. Jacobs (May 2006), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/history/nhl/Fall07Nominations/First%20Reformed%20Church.pdf"><i>National Historic Landmark Nomination: First Reformed Protestant Dutch Church of Kingston / Dutch Reformed Church; Old Dutch Church</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>, National Park Service</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=National+Historic+Landmark+Nomination%3A+First+Reformed+Protestant+Dutch+Church+of+Kingston+%2F+Dutch+Reformed+Church%3B+Old+Dutch+Church&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft.date=2006-05&rft.au=William+E.+Krattinger+and+James+A.+Jacobs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Fhistory%2Fnhl%2FFall07Nominations%2FFirst%2520Reformed%2520Church.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingston+Stockade+District" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingston_Stockade_District&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kingston_Stockade_District" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Kingston Stockade District">Kingston Stockade District</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heritage_Documentation_Programs#Historic_American_Buildings_Survey" title="Heritage Documentation Programs">Historic American Buildings Survey</a> (HABS) No. NY-5561, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://loc.gov/pictures/item/ny0810/">Clinton Avenue Historic District, Kingston, Ulster County, NY</a>", 2 measured drawings</li> <li>HABS No. NY-5561-A, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://loc.gov/pictures/item/ny0812/">Clinton Avenue Historic District, Frederick L. Westbrook House, 286 Clinton Avenue</a>", 4 photos, 5 data pages, 1 photo caption page</li> <li>HABS No. NY-5561-B, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://loc.gov/pictures/item/ny0816/">Clinton Avenue Historic District, South Smith House, 290 Clinton Avenue</a>", 1 photo, 7 data pages, 1 photo caption page</li> <li>HABS No. NY-5561-C, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://loc.gov/pictures/item/ny0814/">Clinton Avenue Historic District, North Smith House, 294 Clinton Avenue</a>", 1 photo, 8 data pages, 1 photo caption page</li> <li>HABS No. NY-5561-D, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://loc.gov/pictures/item/ny0811/">Clinton Avenue Historic District, Albert G. Nichols House, 296-300 Clinton Avenue</a>", 1 photo, 5 data pages, 1 photo caption page</li> <li>HABS No. NY-5561-E, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://loc.gov/pictures/item/ny0813/">Clinton Avenue Historic District, Newcomb House, 304 Clinton Avenue</a>", 2 photos, 6 data pages, 1 photo caption page</li> <li>HABS No. NY-5561-F, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://loc.gov/pictures/item/ny0815/">Clinton Avenue Historic District, Peters House, 306 Clinton Avenue</a>", 1 photo, 6 data pages, 1 photo caption page</li> <li>HABS No. NY-5561-G, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://loc.gov/pictures/item/ny0817/">Clinton Avenue Historic District, Thomas Van Gaasbeek House, 308 Clinton Avenue</a>", 2 photos, 7 data pages, 1 photo caption page</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fohk.org/">Friends of Historic Kingston</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090923111654/http://www.kubaonline.org/">Kingston Uptown Business Association</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/nr/travel/kingston/stockade.htm">Interactive map of district</a> at National Park Service website</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output 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aria-labelledby="U.S._National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_New_York642" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output 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title="Contributing property">Contributing property</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keeper_of_the_Register" title="Keeper of the Register">Keeper of the Register</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historic_districts_in_the_United_States" title="Historic districts in the United States">Historic district</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="History of the National Register of Historic Places">History of the National Register of Historic Places</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_property_types" title="National Register of Historic Places property types">Property types</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Logo_of_the_United_States_National_Park_Service.svg/50px-Logo_of_the_United_States_National_Park_Service.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Logo_of_the_United_States_National_Park_Service.svg/75px-Logo_of_the_United_States_National_Park_Service.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Logo_of_the_United_States_National_Park_Service.svg/100px-Logo_of_the_United_States_National_Park_Service.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="553" data-file-height="720" /></span></span><br /><br /><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_USA_NY.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Map_of_USA_NY.svg/100px-Map_of_USA_NY.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Map_of_USA_NY.svg/151px-Map_of_USA_NY.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Map_of_USA_NY.svg/200px-Map_of_USA_NY.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="186" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black">Lists<br />by county</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Albany_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Albany County, New York">Albany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Allegany_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Allegany County, New York">Allegany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_the_Bronx" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in the Bronx">Bronx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Broome_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Broome County, New York">Broome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Cattaraugus_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Cattaraugus County, New York">Cattaraugus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Cayuga_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Cayuga County, New York">Cayuga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Chautauqua_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Chautauqua County, New York">Chautauqua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Chemung_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Chemung County, New York">Chemung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Chenango_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Chenango County, New York">Chenango</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Clinton_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Clinton County, New York">Clinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Columbia_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Columbia County, New York">Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Cortland_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Cortland County, New York">Cortland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Delaware_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Delaware County, New York">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Dutchess_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Dutchess County, New York">Dutchess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Erie_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Erie County, New York">Erie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Essex_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Essex County, New York">Essex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Franklin_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Franklin County, New York">Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Fulton_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Fulton County, New York">Fulton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Genesee_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Genesee County, New York">Genesee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Greene_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Greene County, New York">Greene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Hamilton_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Hamilton County, New York">Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Herkimer_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Herkimer County, New York">Herkimer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Jefferson_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Jefferson County, New York">Jefferson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Brooklyn" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Brooklyn">Kings (Brooklyn)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Lewis_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Lewis County, New York">Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Livingston_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Livingston County, New York">Livingston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Madison_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Madison County, New York">Madison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Monroe_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Monroe County, New York">Monroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Montgomery_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Montgomery County, New York">Montgomery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Nassau_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Nassau County, New York">Nassau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Manhattan" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Manhattan">New York (Manhattan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Niagara_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Niagara County, New York">Niagara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Oneida_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Oneida County, New York">Oneida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Onondaga_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Onondaga County, New York">Onondaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Ontario_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Ontario County, New York">Ontario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Orange_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Orange County, New York">Orange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Orleans_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Orleans County, New York">Orleans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Oswego_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Oswego County, New York">Oswego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Otsego_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Otsego County, New York">Otsego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Putnam_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Putnam County, New York">Putnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Queens,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Queens, New York">Queens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Rensselaer_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Rensselaer County, New York">Rensselaer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Staten_Island" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Staten Island">Richmond (Staten Island)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Rockland_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Rockland County, New York">Rockland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Saratoga_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Saratoga County, New York">Saratoga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Schenectady_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Schenectady County, New York">Schenectady</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Schoharie_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Schoharie County, New York">Schoharie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Schuyler_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Schuyler County, New York">Schuyler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Seneca_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Seneca County, New York">Seneca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_St._Lawrence_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in St. Lawrence County, New York">St. Lawrence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Steuben_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Steuben County, New York">Steuben</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Suffolk_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Suffolk County, New York">Suffolk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Sullivan_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Sullivan County, New York">Sullivan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Tioga_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Tioga County, New York">Tioga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Tompkins_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Tompkins County, New York">Tompkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Ulster_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Ulster County, New York">Ulster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Warren_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Warren County, New York">Warren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Washington_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Washington County, New York">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Wayne_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Wayne County, New York">Wayne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Westchester_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Westchester County, New York">Westchester</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_northern_Westchester_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in northern Westchester County, New York">Northern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_southern_Westchester_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in southern Westchester County, New York">Southern</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Wyoming_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Wyoming County, New York">Wyoming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Yates_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Yates County, New York">Yates</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black">Lists<br />by city</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Albany,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Albany, New York">Albany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Buffalo,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Buffalo, New York">Buffalo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_New_Rochelle,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in New Rochelle, New York">New Rochelle</a></li> <li>New York City <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_the_Bronx" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in the Bronx">Bronx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Brooklyn" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Brooklyn">Brooklyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Queens,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Queens, New York">Queens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Staten_Island" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Staten Island">Staten Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Manhattan" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Manhattan">Manhattan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Manhattan_below_14th_Street" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Manhattan below 14th Street">Below 14th St.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Manhattan_from_14th_to_59th_Streets" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Manhattan from 14th to 59th Streets">14th–59th St.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Manhattan_from_59th_to_110th_Streets" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Manhattan from 59th to 110th Streets">59th–110th St.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Manhattan_above_110th_Street" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Manhattan above 110th Street">Above 110th St.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Manhattan_on_islands" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Manhattan on islands">Minor islands</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Niagara_Falls,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Niagara Falls, New York">Niagara Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Peekskill,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Peekskill, New York">Peekskill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Poughkeepsie,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Poughkeepsie, New York"> Poughkeepsie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Rhinebeck,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Rhinebeck, New York">Rhinebeck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Rochester,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Rochester, New York">Rochester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Syracuse,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Syracuse, New York">Syracuse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Yonkers,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Yonkers, New York">Yonkers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black">Other lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_bridges_and_tunnels_on_the_National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_New_York" title="List of bridges and tunnels on the National Register of Historic Places in New York">Bridges and tunnels</a></li> <li>National Historic Landmarks <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Historic_Landmarks_in_New_York_City" title="List of National Historic Landmarks in New York City">New York City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Historic_Landmarks_in_New_York" title="List of National Historic Landmarks in New York">Outside New York City</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black; font-weight:bold;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, 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