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vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移去側欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">收埋</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">文頭</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Handling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Handling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Handling</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Handling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-How_to_spot_vandalism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#How_to_spot_vandalism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>How to spot vandalism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-How_to_spot_vandalism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-How_to_respond_to_vandalism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#How_to_respond_to_vandalism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>How to respond to vandalism</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-How_to_respond_to_vandalism-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>切換去 How to respond to vandalism 細章節</span> </button> <ul id="toc-How_to_respond_to_vandalism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-For_beginners" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#For_beginners"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>For beginners</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-For_beginners-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Template_and_CSS_vandalism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Template_and_CSS_vandalism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Template and CSS vandalism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Template_and_CSS_vandalism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Image_vandalism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Image_vandalism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Image vandalism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Image_vandalism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-How_not_to_respond_to_vandalism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#How_not_to_respond_to_vandalism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>How not to respond to vandalism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-How_not_to_respond_to_vandalism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Warnings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Warnings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Warnings</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Warnings-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>切換去 Warnings 細章節</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Warnings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-How_to_warn_vandalizing_users" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#How_to_warn_vandalizing_users"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>How to warn vandalizing users</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-How_to_warn_vandalizing_users-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Administrator_response_to_vandalism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administrator_response_to_vandalism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Administrator response to vandalism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Administrator_response_to_vandalism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reminding_responding_users_to_correctly_warn" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reminding_responding_users_to_correctly_warn"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Reminding responding users to correctly warn</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reminding_responding_users_to_correctly_warn-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tracing_IP_addresses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tracing_IP_addresses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Tracing IP addresses</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Tracing_IP_addresses-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>切換去 Tracing IP addresses 細章節</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Tracing_IP_addresses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Identifying_associated_IP_addresses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Identifying_associated_IP_addresses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Identifying associated IP addresses</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Identifying_associated_IP_addresses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Proxies,_VPNs_and_Tor_exit_nodes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Proxies,_VPNs_and_Tor_exit_nodes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Proxies, VPNs and Tor exit nodes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Proxies,_VPNs_and_Tor_exit_nodes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Types_of_vandalism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Types_of_vandalism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Types of vandalism</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Types_of_vandalism-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>切換去 Types of vandalism 細章節</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Types_of_vandalism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Abuse_of_tags" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Abuse_of_tags"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Abuse of tags</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Abuse_of_tags-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Account_creation,_malicious" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Account_creation,_malicious"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Account creation, malicious</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Account_creation,_malicious-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Avoidant_vandalism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Avoidant_vandalism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Avoidant vandalism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Avoidant_vandalism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Blanking,_illegitimate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Blanking,_illegitimate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4</span> <span>Blanking, illegitimate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Blanking,_illegitimate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Repeated_uploading_of_copyrighted_material" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Repeated_uploading_of_copyrighted_material"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.5</span> <span>Repeated uploading of copyrighted material</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Repeated_uploading_of_copyrighted_material-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Edit_summary_vandalism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Edit_summary_vandalism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.6</span> <span>Edit summary vandalism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Edit_summary_vandalism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Format_vandalism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Format_vandalism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.7</span> <span>Format vandalism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Format_vandalism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gaming_the_system" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gaming_the_system"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.8</span> <span>Gaming the system</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gaming_the_system-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hidden_vandalism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hidden_vandalism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.9</span> <span>Hidden vandalism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hidden_vandalism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hoaxing_vandalism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hoaxing_vandalism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.10</span> <span>Hoaxing vandalism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hoaxing_vandalism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Image_vandalism_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Image_vandalism_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.11</span> <span>Image vandalism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Image_vandalism_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Link_vandalism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Link_vandalism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.12</span> <span>Link vandalism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Link_vandalism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Page_creation,_illegitimate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Page_creation,_illegitimate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.13</span> <span>Page creation, illegitimate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Page_creation,_illegitimate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Page_lengthening,_illegitimate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Page_lengthening,_illegitimate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.14</span> <span>Page lengthening, illegitimate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Page_lengthening,_illegitimate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Page-move_vandalism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Page-move_vandalism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.15</span> <span>Page-move vandalism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Page-move_vandalism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Redirect_vandalism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Redirect_vandalism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.16</span> <span>Redirect vandalism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Redirect_vandalism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reverting_to_vandalism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reverting_to_vandalism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.17</span> <span>Reverting to vandalism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reverting_to_vandalism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Silly_vandalism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Silly_vandalism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.18</span> <span>Silly vandalism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Silly_vandalism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Subtle_vandalism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Subtle_vandalism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.19</span> <span>Subtle vandalism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Subtle_vandalism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spam_external_linking" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spam_external_linking"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.20</span> <span>Spam external linking</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spam_external_linking-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Talk_page_vandalism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Talk_page_vandalism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.21</span> <span>Talk page vandalism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Talk_page_vandalism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Template_vandalism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Template_vandalism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.22</span> <span>Template vandalism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Template_vandalism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-User_and_user_talk_page_vandalism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#User_and_user_talk_page_vandalism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.23</span> <span>User and user talk page vandalism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-User_and_user_talk_page_vandalism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vandalbots" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vandalbots"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.24</span> <span>Vandalbots</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vandalbots-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-What_is_not_vandalism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#What_is_not_vandalism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>What is not vandalism</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-What_is_not_vandalism-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>切換去 What is not vandalism 細章節</span> </button> <ul id="toc-What_is_not_vandalism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Boldly_editing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Boldly_editing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Boldly editing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Boldly_editing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Copyright_policy_violations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Copyright_policy_violations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Copyright policy violations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Copyright_policy_violations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Disruptive_editing_or_stubbornness" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Disruptive_editing_or_stubbornness"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>Disruptive editing or stubbornness</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Disruptive_editing_or_stubbornness-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Edit_summary_omission" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Edit_summary_omission"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.4</span> <span>Edit summary omission</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Edit_summary_omission-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Editing_tests_by_experimenting_users" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Editing_tests_by_experimenting_users"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.5</span> <span>Editing tests by experimenting users</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Editing_tests_by_experimenting_users-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Harassment_or_personal_attacks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Harassment_or_personal_attacks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.6</span> <span>Harassment or personal attacks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Harassment_or_personal_attacks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Incorrect_wiki_markup_and_style" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Incorrect_wiki_markup_and_style"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.7</span> <span>Incorrect wiki markup and style</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Incorrect_wiki_markup_and_style-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lack_of_understanding_of_the_purpose_of_Wikipedia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lack_of_understanding_of_the_purpose_of_Wikipedia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.8</span> <span>Lack of understanding of the purpose of Wikipedia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lack_of_understanding_of_the_purpose_of_Wikipedia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Misinformation,_accidental" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Misinformation,_accidental"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.9</span> <span>Misinformation, accidental</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Misinformation,_accidental-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-NPOV_contraventions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#NPOV_contraventions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.10</span> <span>NPOV contraventions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-NPOV_contraventions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nonsense,_accidental" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nonsense,_accidental"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.11</span> <span>Nonsense, accidental</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nonsense,_accidental-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Policy_and_guideline_pages,_good_faith_changes_to" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Policy_and_guideline_pages,_good_faith_changes_to"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.12</span> <span>Policy and guideline pages, good faith changes to</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Policy_and_guideline_pages,_good_faith_changes_to-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reversion_or_removal_of_unencyclopedic_material" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reversion_or_removal_of_unencyclopedic_material"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.13</span> <span>Reversion or removal of unencyclopedic material</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reversion_or_removal_of_unencyclopedic_material-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-See_also-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>切換去 See also 細章節</span> </button> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tools" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tools"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Tools</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tools-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Guidelines" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Guidelines"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Guidelines</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Guidelines-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Essays" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Essays"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3</span> <span>Essays</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Essays-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Meta" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Meta"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.4</span> <span>Meta</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Meta-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目錄" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="開/收內容一覽" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">開/收內容一覽</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">Wikipedia</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">破壞</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="去睇另一種語文嘅文章。有108種語言版本。" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-108" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">108種語言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B5:%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Википедие:Вандализм – 阿迪各文" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Википедие:Вандализм" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="阿迪各文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Vandalisme" title="Wikipedia:Vandalisme – 南非荷蘭文" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Wikipedia:Vandalisme" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Vandalismus" title="Wikipedia:Vandalismus – 德文（瑞士）" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Wikipedia:Vandalismus" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="德文（瑞士）" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C7%A3dia:Bealu" title="Wikipǣdia:Bealu – 古英文" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Wikipǣdia:Bealu" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="古英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8" title="ويكيبيديا:تخريب – 阿拉伯文" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ويكيبيديا:تخريب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8" title="ويكيبيديا:تخريب – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ويكيبيديا:تخريب" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE" title="ৱিকিপিডিয়া:ধ্বংসপ্ৰৱণতা – 阿薩姆文" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ৱিকিপিডিয়া:ধ্বংসপ্ৰৱণতা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="阿薩姆文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Vandalismu" title="Wikipedia:Vandalismu – 阿斯圖里亞文" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Wikipedia:Vandalismu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯圖里亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipediya:Vandalizm" title="Vikipediya:Vandalizm – 亞塞拜然文" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Vikipediya:Vandalizm" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="亞塞拜然文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%85" title="ویکی‌پدیا:واندالیزم – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ویکی‌پدیا:واندالیزم" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Википедия:Вандализм – 巴什客爾文" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Википедия:Вандализм" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什客爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Вікіпедыя:Вандалізм – 白俄羅斯文" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вікіпедыя:Вандалізм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄羅斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Вікіпэдыя:Вандалізм – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Вікіпэдыя:Вандалізм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Уикипедия:Вандализъм – 保加利亞文" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Уикипедия:Вандализъм" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:Vandalism" title="विकिपीडिया:Vandalism – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="विकिपीडिया:Vandalism" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipidia:Vandalisme" title="Wikipidia:Vandalisme – 班亞爾文" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Wikipidia:Vandalisme" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="班亞爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE" title="উইকিপিডিয়া:ধ্বংসপ্রবণতা – 孟加拉文" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উইকিপিডিয়া:ধ্বংসপ্রবণতা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Vandalerezh" title="Wikipedia:Vandalerezh – 布列塔尼文" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Wikipedia:Vandalerezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Vandalizam" title="Wikipedia:Vandalizam – 波士尼亞文" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Wikipedia:Vandalizam" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波士尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%8D%D0%B4%D0%B8:Vandalism" title="Википеэди:Vandalism – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Википеэди:Vandalism" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Vandalisme" title="Viquipèdia:Vandalisme – 加泰羅尼亞文" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Viquipèdia:Vandalisme" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰羅尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8:%D0%97%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Википеди:Зулам – 車臣文" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Википеди:Зулам" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="車臣文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Bandalismo" title="Wikipedia:Bandalismo – 宿霧文" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Wikipedia:Bandalismo" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="宿霧文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Vandalism" title="Wikipedia:Vandalism – 柴羅基文" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="Wikipedia:Vandalism" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="柴羅基文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%BE%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="ویکیپیدیا:خراپکاری – 索拉尼庫爾德文" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ویکیپیدیا:خراپکاری" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="索拉尼庫爾德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedie:Vandalismus" title="Wikipedie:Vandalismus – 捷克文" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Wikipedie:Vandalismus" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:H%C3%A6rv%C3%A6rk" title="Wikipedia:Hærværk – 丹麥文" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Wikipedia:Hærværk" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麥文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Vandalismus" title="Wikipedia:Vandalismus – 德文" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wikipedia:Vandalismus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipediya:Vandalizm" title="Wikipediya:Vandalizm – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Wikipediya:Vandalizm" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B9%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1:%CE%92%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Βικιπαίδεια:Βανδαλισμός – 希臘文" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βικιπαίδεια:Βανδαλισμός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希臘文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Vandalism" title="Wikipedia:Vandalism – 英文" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Wikipedia:Vandalism" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipedio:Vandalismo" title="Vikipedio:Vandalismo – 世界文" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Vikipedio:Vandalismo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Vandalismo" title="Wikipedia:Vandalismo – 西班牙文" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Wikipedia:Vandalismo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipeedia:Vandalism" title="Vikipeedia:Vandalism – 愛沙尼亞文" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vikipeedia:Vandalism" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="愛沙尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Bandalismoa" title="Wikipedia:Bandalismoa – 巴斯克文" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Wikipedia:Bandalismoa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="ویکی‌پدیا:خرابکاری – 波斯文" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ویکی‌پدیا:خرابکاری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Vandalismi" title="Wikipedia:Vandalismi – 芬蘭文" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Wikipedia:Vandalismi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Herverk" title="Wikipedia:Herverk – 法羅文" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Wikipedia:Herverk" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="法羅文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Vandalisme" title="Wikipédia:Vandalisme – 法文" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Wikipédia:Vandalisme" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Vandalismo" title="Wikipedia:Vandalismo – 加里西亞文" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Wikipedia:Vandalismo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加里西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipet%C3%A3:Mbyai" title="Vikipetã:Mbyai – 瓜拉尼文" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Vikipetã:Mbyai" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="瓜拉尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%93%D7%99%D7%94:%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9C_%D7%91%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%97%D7%AA%D7%94" title="ויקיפדיה:טיפול בהשחתה – 希伯來文" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ויקיפדיה:טיפול בהשחתה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯來文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="विकिपीडिया:बर्बरता – 北印度文" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="विकिपीडिया:बर्बरता" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="北印度文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedija:Vandalizam" title="Wikipedija:Vandalizam – 克羅埃西亞文" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Wikipedija:Vandalizam" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克羅埃西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedija:Wandalizm" title="Wikipedija:Wandalizm – 上索布文" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Wikipedija:Wandalizm" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="上索布文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Vandalizmus" title="Wikipédia:Vandalizmus – 匈牙利文" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Wikipédia:Vandalizmus" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%AB%D6%84%D5%AB%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%A1:%D5%8E%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%A6%D5%B4" title="Վիքիպեդիա:Վանդալիզմ – 亞美尼亞文" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վիքիպեդիա:Վանդալիզմ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亞美尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Vandalisme" title="Wikipedia:Vandalisme – 印尼文" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Wikipedia:Vandalisme" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Bandalismo" title="Wikipedia:Bandalismo – 伊洛闊文" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Wikipedia:Bandalismo" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="伊洛闊文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Skemmdarverk" title="Wikipedia:Skemmdarverk – 冰島文" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Wikipedia:Skemmdarverk" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰島文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Vandalismo" title="Wikipedia:Vandalismo – 義大利文" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Wikipedia:Vandalismo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="義大利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%8D%92%E3%82%89%E3%81%97" title="Wikipedia:荒らし – 日文" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Wikipedia:荒らし" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Vandalisme" title="Wikipédia:Vandalisme – 爪哇文" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Wikipédia:Vandalisme" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90:%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ვიკიპედია:ვანდალიზმი – 喬治亞文" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვიკიპედია:ვანდალიზმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="喬治亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Уикипедия:Вандализм – 哈薩克文" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Уикипедия:Вандализм" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈薩克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%8C%E1%9E%B6:%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%95%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%95%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%89" title="វិគីភីឌា:ការបំផ្លិចបំផ្លាញ – 高棉文" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="វិគីភីឌា:ការបំផ្លិចបំផ្លាញ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="高棉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C_%ED%9B%BC%EC%86%90" title="위키백과:문서 훼손 – 韓文" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="위키백과:문서 훼손" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vicipaedia:Malefactor" title="Vicipaedia:Malefactor – 拉丁文" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Vicipaedia:Malefactor" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Vandalismus" title="Wikipedia:Vandalismus – 盧森堡文" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Wikipedia:Vandalismus" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="盧森堡文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipedija:Vandalizmas" title="Vikipedija:Vandalizmas – 立陶宛文" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vikipedija:Vandalizmas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipedeja:Vanda%C4%BCu_gors" title="Vikipedeja:Vandaļu gors – 拉特加萊文" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Vikipedeja:Vandaļu gors" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="拉特加萊文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikip%C4%93dija:Vandalisms" title="Vikipēdija:Vandalisms – 拉脫維亞文" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vikipēdija:Vandalisms" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脫維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Википедија:Вандализам – 馬其頓文" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Википедија:Вандализам" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="馬其頓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%B6%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ:നശീകരണം – 馬來亞拉姆文" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ:നശീകരണം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="馬來亞拉姆文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0:%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Википедиа:Вандализм – 蒙古文" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Википедиа:Вандализм" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Laku_musnah" title="Wikipedia:Laku musnah – 馬來文" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Wikipedia:Laku musnah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="馬來文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hulpe:Vandalisme" title="Hulpe:Vandalisme – 低地薩克遜文" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Hulpe:Vandalisme" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="低地薩克遜文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="विकिपिडिया:बर्बरता – 尼泊爾文" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="विकिपिडिया:बर्बरता" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Vandalisme" title="Wikipedia:Vandalisme – 荷蘭文" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Wikipedia:Vandalisme" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:H%C3%A6rverk" title="Wikipedia:Hærverk – 耐諾斯克挪威文" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Wikipedia:Hærverk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="耐諾斯克挪威文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Vandalisme" title="Wikipedia:Vandalisme – 巴克摩挪威文" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Wikipedia:Vandalisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="巴克摩挪威文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A8dia:Vandalisme" title="Wikipèdia:Vandalisme – 奧克西坦文" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Wikipèdia:Vandalisme" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奧克西坦文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wandalizm" title="Wikipedia:Wandalizm – 波蘭文" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wikipedia:Wandalizm" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%BE%DB%90%DA%89%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="ويکيپېډيا:ورانکاري – 普什圖文" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ويکيپېډيا:ورانکاري" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什圖文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Vandalismo" title="Wikipédia:Vandalismo – 葡萄牙文" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Wikipédia:Vandalismo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipidiya:Wandalismu" title="Wikipidiya:Wandalismu – 蓋楚瓦文" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Wikipidiya:Wandalismu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="蓋楚瓦文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Vandalism" title="Wikipedia:Vandalism – 羅馬尼亞文" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Wikipedia:Vandalism" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="羅馬尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Википедия:Вандализм – 俄文" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Википедия:Вандализм" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Vandalismu" title="Wikipedia:Vandalismu – 西西里文" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Wikipedia:Vandalismu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Vandalism" title="Wikipedia:Vandalism – 蘇格蘭文" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Wikipedia:Vandalism" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="蘇格蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DA%AA%D9%8A%D9%BE%D9%8A%DA%8A%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8_%DA%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="وڪيپيڊيا:تخريب ڪاري – 信德文" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="وڪيپيڊيا:تخريب ڪاري" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="信德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Vandalisma" title="Wikipedia:Vandalisma – 北方薩米文" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Wikipedia:Vandalisma" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="北方薩米文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedija:Vandalizam" title="Wikipedija:Vandalizam – 塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Wikipedija:Vandalizam" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F:%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%81%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%B8" title="විකිපීඩියා:විනාශකිරීම – 僧伽羅文" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="විකිපීඩියා:විනාශකිරීම" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽羅文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Vandalism" title="Wikipedia:Vandalism – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Wikipedia:Vandalism" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Vandalizmus" title="Wikipédia:Vandalizmus – 斯洛伐克文" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Wikipédia:Vandalizmus" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedija:Vandalizem" title="Wikipedija:Vandalizem – 斯洛維尼亞文" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Wikipedija:Vandalizem" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛維尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Википедија:Вандализам – 塞爾維亞文" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Википедија:Вандализам" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Vandalisme" title="Wikipedia:Vandalisme – 巽他文" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Wikipedia:Vandalisme" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="巽他文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Klottersanering" title="Wikipedia:Klottersanering – 瑞典文" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Wikipedia:Klottersanering" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Uharabu" title="Wikipedia:Uharabu – 史瓦希里文" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Wikipedia:Uharabu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="史瓦希里文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE:%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88" title="விக்கிப்பீடியா:நாசவேலை – 坦米爾文" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="விக்கிப்பீடியா:நாசவேலை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="坦米爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF" title="వికీపీడియా:దుశ్చర్య – 泰盧固文" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="వికీపీడియా:దుశ్చర్య" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰盧固文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0:%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D3%A3" title="Википедиа:Харобкорӣ – 塔吉克文" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Википедиа:Харобкорӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99" title="วิกิพีเดีย:การก่อกวน – 泰文" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วิกิพีเดีย:การก่อกวน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Bandalismo" title="Wikipedia:Bandalismo – 塔加路族文" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Wikipedia:Bandalismo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="塔加路族文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipedi:Vandalizm" title="Vikipedi:Vandalizm – 土耳其文" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Vikipedi:Vandalizm" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:Vandalizm" title="Википедия:Vandalizm – 韃靼文" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Википедия:Vandalizm" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="韃靼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Википедия:Вандализм – 沃蒂艾克文" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Википедия:Вандализм" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="沃蒂艾克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%8F:%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Вікіпедія:Вандалізм – 烏克蘭文" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вікіпедія:Вандалізм" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="烏克蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A8_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="ویکیپیڈیا:تخریب کاری – 烏都文" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ویکیپیڈیا:تخریب کاری" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="烏都文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipediya:Vandalizm" title="Vikipediya:Vandalizm – 烏茲別克文" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Vikipediya:Vandalizm" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="烏茲別克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Vanda%C5%82ismo" title="Wikipedia:Vandałismo – 威尼斯文" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Wikipedia:Vandałismo" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="威尼斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Ph%C3%A1_ho%E1%BA%A1i" title="Wikipedia:Phá hoại – 越南文" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Wikipedia:Phá hoại" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Vandalisme" title="Wikipedia:Vandalisme – 西佛蘭德文" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Wikipedia:Vandalisme" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="西佛蘭德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%B0%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A4%D6%BC%D7%A2%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A2:%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%96%D7%9D" title="װיקיפּעדיע:וואנדאליזם – 意第緒文" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="װיקיפּעדיע:וואנדאליזם" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第緒文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%A0%B4%E5%9D%8F" title="Wikipedia:破坏 – 中文" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Wikipedia:破坏" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="中文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B8:%E6%AF%80%E5%85%B8" title="維基大典:毀典 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="維基大典:毀典" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4664011#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="改跨語言拎" class="wbc-editpage">改拎</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="空間名"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-project" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%A0%B4%E5%A3%9E" title="睇吓專案頁[c]" accesskey="c"><span>計劃頁</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:%E7%A0%B4%E5%A3%9E" rel="discussion" title="關於內容頁嘅討論[t]" accesskey="t"><span>討論</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="改語言變體" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">粵語</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="外觀"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%A0%B4%E5%A3%9E"><span>閱</span></a></li><li id="ca-viewsource" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%E7%A0%B4%E5%A3%9E&action=edit" title="呢頁保護咗。
你可以睇下佢嘅原始碼。[e]" accesskey="e"><span>睇原始碼</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%E7%A0%B4%E5%A3%9E&action=history" title="呢一頁之前嘅修訂[h]" accesskey="h"><span>睇返紀錄</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="頁面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="架撐" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">架撐</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">架撐</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移去側欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">收埋</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="多啲選項" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 動作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%A0%B4%E5%A3%9E"><span>閱</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-viewsource" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%E7%A0%B4%E5%A3%9E&action=edit"><span>睇原始碼</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%E7%A0%B4%E5%A3%9E&action=history"><span>睇返紀錄</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 基本 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%82%8A%E5%BA%A6%E9%8F%88%E5%8E%BB%E5%91%A2%E7%89%88/Wikipedia:%E7%A0%B4%E5%A3%9E" title="列出所有連接過嚟呢度嘅頁面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>有乜連過嚟</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E5%A4%96%E9%8F%88%E4%BF%AE%E6%94%B9/Wikipedia:%E7%A0%B4%E5%A3%9E" rel="nofollow" title="由呢版連出去嘅版嘅最近修改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>連結頁嘅更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E8%BC%89" title="上載檔案[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上載檔案</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E5%B0%88%E9%96%80%E7%89%88" title="所有專門版一覽[q]" accesskey="q"><span>專門版</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%E7%A0%B4%E5%A3%9E&oldid=1933120" title="呢版呢個修訂嘅永久網址"><span>固定連結</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%E7%A0%B4%E5%A3%9E&action=info" title="多啲同呢版有拏褦嘅資料"><span>此版明細</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FWikipedia%3A%25E7%25A0%25B4%25E5%25A3%259E"><span>攞短網址</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FWikipedia%3A%25E7%25A0%25B4%25E5%25A3%259E"><span>下載QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/匯出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Wikipedia%3A%E7%A0%B4%E5%A3%9E&action=show-download-screen"><span>下載PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="呢一版印得嘅版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>印得嘅版本</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 第啲維基項目 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Vandalism" hreflang="en"><span>維基同享</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-meta mw-list-item"><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Meta:Vandalism" hreflang="en"><span>維基元</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikispecies:Vandalism" hreflang="en"><span>維基物種</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikidata mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Vandalism" hreflang="en"><span>維基數據</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikifunctions mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikifunctions.org/wiki/Wikifunctions:Vandalism" hreflang="en"><span>Wikifunctions</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4664011" title="連到接住資料儲存庫嘅項目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>維基數據項</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="頁面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="閱讀設定"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">閱讀設定</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移去側欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">收埋</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">出自維基百科，自由嘅百科全書</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="yue" dir="ltr"><div role="note" class="hatnote">如果你想申請保護或解除保護，請到<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%93%A1%E7%95%99%E8%A8%80%E6%9D%BF" title="Wikipedia:管理員留言板">WP:管理員留言板</a>。</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:TrollBoat_tan.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/TrollBoat_tan.png/150px-TrollBoat_tan.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/TrollBoat_tan.png/225px-TrollBoat_tan.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/TrollBoat_tan.png/300px-TrollBoat_tan.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="483"/></a><figcaption>畀人破壞，<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E5%A6%B9" title="Wikipedia:維基妹">維基妹</a>喊喇</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2009783">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}</style><table class="box-translation plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/50px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/75px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/100px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="20"/></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>請撳<span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%E7%BF%BB%E8%AD%AF/%E7%A0%B4%E5%A3%9E&action=edit&preload=Template:翻譯/Preload"></a></span><a class="external text" href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%E7%BF%BB%E8%AD%AF/%E7%A0%B4%E5%A3%9E&action=edit&preload=Template:翻譯/Preload"> </a></b><a class="external text" href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%E7%BF%BB%E8%AD%AF/%E7%A0%B4%E5%A3%9E&action=edit&preload=Template:翻譯/Preload">Wikipedia:翻譯/破壞<b></b></a><b>，去整翻譯請求。<small>(<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%BF%BB%E8%AD%AF" title="Wikipedia:翻譯">翻譯指引</a>)</small></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2009785">.mw-parser-output .ombox{margin:4px 0;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:#f8f9fa;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{border:2px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ombox-delete{border:2px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ombox-content{border:1px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ombox-style{border:1px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ombox-move{border:1px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ombox-protection{border:2px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ombox{margin:4px 10%}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}</style><table class="plainlinks ombox ombox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Green_check.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/30px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/45px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/60px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"/></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><b>呢版係粵語維基百科正式<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96%E5%90%8C%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" title="Wikipedia:政策同指引">政策</a></b>，維基友普遍接受，<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%94%A8%E5%B8%B8%E8%AD%98" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:用常識">通常</a>都要跟足。改佢之前要有<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B1%E8%AD%98" title="Wikipedia:共識">共識</a>先，重要嘅修改要響<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:%E7%A0%B4%E5%A3%9E" title="Wikipedia talk:破壞">討論版</a>傾過，同埋喺大圍報告版宣布過。</td><td class="mbox-imageright"><div role="note" class="shortcutbox plainlist noprint" style="float: right; border-left: 1px solid #aaa; padding: .4em 0em .4em 1em; text-align: center; line-height: 1.4em; font-weight: bold; font-size: smaller;"><span id="WP:VAN"></span><span id="WP:VAND"></span><span id="WP:VANDAL"></span><div style="display: inline-block; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa; line-height: 1.5em; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: .2em;"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%8D%B7%E5%BE%91" title="Wikipedia:捷徑">捷徑</a></div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:VAN&redirect=no">WP:VAN</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:VAND&redirect=no">WP:VAND</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:VANDAL&redirect=no">WP:VANDAL</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2009785"><table class="plainlinks ombox ombox-notice nutshell" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Walnut.png/30px-Walnut.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Walnut.png/45px-Walnut.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Walnut.png/60px-Walnut.png 2x" data-file-width="192" data-file-height="192"/></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><b>一句講嗮：</b>一而再、再而三咁對維基百科蓄意作出無建設性嘅編輯行為，<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%B0%81%E9%8E%96%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96" title="Wikipedia:封鎖政策">封鎖</a>以至<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%A6%81%E5%88%B6%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96" title="Wikipedia:禁制政策">禁制</a>係後果。</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>破壞</b>係指專登透過插入、拎走或者修改內容去降低維基百科全書質素嘅行為。最普遍嘅破壞包括插入猥褻、誹謗或者其他唔三唔四嘅內容，又或者洗晒成版嘢。 </p><p>雖然有啲維基人嘅行為可能違反咗維基社群嘅共識或者守則，但係只要佢哋懷有改進維基百科嘅善意，咁就唔計破壞。另外，編輯戰都唔計破壞。你要諗清楚，先至可以分到到底邊啲改動有益，邊啲係好心做壞事，而邊啲係破壞。如果將人哋嘅善意改動攪錯做破壞，咁就唔好喇！ </p><p>任何人都有權發現同處理破壞，如果你處理唔到破壞，麻煩你話畀其他人聽。 </p><p>2002年IBM嘅研究表明，英文維基百科入面大多數明顯嘅破壞會喺五分鐘內畀人整返好。但係，破壞依然可能影響所有用戶，喺你編輯一個頁面之前，唔該先檢查一下呢個頁面嘅歷史，睇下有冇漏網嘅破壞。 </p><p>唔係所有破壞都係顯眼嘅，亦唔係所有大量嘅或者有爭議嘅修改都係破壞，喺確認新數據或者資料係唔係正確，或者係善意動機下嘅錯誤，或者係全然嘅破壞嗰陣，大家要小心。 </p> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="color: green!important; background-color: #F3F9FF; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0 10px 0 10px; text-align: left;"> <div class="NavHead" style="color: blue; background-color: #F3F9FF; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0 10px 0 10px; font-weight:normal; border-bottom:solid gray 1px;font-size:small;"> 下面段文未譯好，歡迎你幫手。</div><div class="NavContent" style="display:none; color: green!important; background-color: #F3F9FF; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0 10px 0 10px;"> <p><strong>Even if misguided, willfully against consensus, or disruptive, any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Assume_good_faith" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Assume good faith">good faith</a> effort to improve the encyclopedia is <em>not</em> vandalism.</strong> For example, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Edit_warring" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Edit warring">edit warring</a> over how exactly to present encyclopedic content is not vandalism. Careful consideration may be required to differentiate between edits that are beneficial, edits that are detrimental but well-intentioned, and edits that are vandalism. If it is clear that an editor is intending to improve Wikipedia, their edits are not vandalism, <em>even if</em> they violate some core policy of Wikipedia. Mislabeling good faith edits "vandalism" can be harmful, as it makes users less likely to respond to corrective advice or to engage collaboratively during a disagreement. For that reason, avoid using the term "vandalism" unless it is clear the user means to harm Wikipedia; this is even true when warning a user with a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Template_index/User_talk_namespace&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:Template index/User talk namespace (無呢版)">user warning template</a>. Choose the template that most closely matches the behavior you are trying to correct. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2022827">.mw-parser-output .toclimit-2 .toclevel-1 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-3 .toclevel-2 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-4 .toclevel-3 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-5 .toclevel-4 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-6 .toclevel-5 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-7 .toclevel-6 ul{display:none}</style><div class="toclimit-2"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc"/></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Handling" data-mw-thread-id="h-Handling"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Handling"></span>Handling<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Handling"></span></h2></div> <p>Upon discovering vandalism, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Reverting&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Help:Reverting (無呢版)">revert</a> such edits, using the undo function or an <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Cleaning_up_vandalism/Tools&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:Cleaning up vandalism/Tools (無呢版)">anti-vandalism tool</a>. Once the vandalism is undone, <a href="#Warnings">warn</a> the vandalizing editor. Notify <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Administrators" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Administrators">administrators</a> at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Administrator_intervention_against_vandalism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:Administrator intervention against vandalism (無呢版)">vandalism noticeboard</a> of editors who continue to vandalize after multiple warnings, and administrators should intervene to preserve content and prevent further disruption by <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Blocking_policy" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Blocking policy">blocking</a> such editors. Users whose <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Vandalism-only_account&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:Vandalism-only account (無呢版)">main or sole purpose is clearly vandalism</a> may be blocked indefinitely without warning. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="How_to_spot_vandalism" data-mw-thread-id="h-How_to_spot_vandalism"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-How_to_spot_vandalism"></span>How to spot vandalism<span data-mw-comment-end="h-How_to_spot_vandalism"></span></h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1860449">.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain{float:right;margin:0 0 0 1em;border:1px solid #aaa;background:#fff;padding:0.3em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;text-align:center;font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxleft{float:left;margin:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutlist{display:inline-block;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;margin-bottom:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain>ul{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutanchordiv{position:relative;top:-3em}.mw-parser-output li .module-shortcutanchordiv{float:right}.mw-parser-output .mbox-imageright .module-shortcutboxplain{padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 1em;line-height:1.3}</style><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:HTSV"></span><span id="WP:SPOTVAN"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain plainlist noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%8D%B7%E5%BE%91" title="Wikipedia:捷徑">政策捷徑</a></div><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:HTSV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:HTSV (無呢版)">WP:HTSV</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:SPOTVAN&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:SPOTVAN (無呢版)">WP:SPOTVAN</a></li></ul></div> <p>Useful ways to detect vandalism include: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Recent_changes_patrol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:Recent changes patrol (無呢版)">Recent changes patrolling</a>, using the <a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E4%BF%AE%E6%94%B9" title="Special:最近修改">recent changes</a> link to spot suspicious edits</li> <li>Keeping an eye on your <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%9B%A3%E8%A6%96%E6%B8%85%E5%96%AE" title="Special:監視清單">watchlist</a></li> <li>The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Page_history&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Help:Page history (無呢版)">edit history</a> of an article can be checked for recent suspicious edits. Article size, as given in bytes, usually increases slightly with time, so a sudden large decrease may indicate a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Section_blanking&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:Section blanking (無呢版)">section blanking</a>. Similarly, if an article's size change is inappropriately large for the stated edit summary (e.g. "Fixing typo"), it's an indication of vandalism.</li></ul> <div class="quotebox" style="float: right; clear: right; margin: 0.5em 0 0.8em 1.4em; width:23em; padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #aaa; font-size: 88%; background-color: #F9F9F9;"> <div class="" style="position: relative; text-align: left;"> <div>Even in Rome itself, the City of the Popes, the vandalism of the ignorant wrought dreadful havoc. </div> </div><cite style="display: block; text-align: right;">Rev. James MacCaffrey, <i>History of the Catholic Church From the Renaissance to the <span class="nowrap">French Revolution</span></i></cite> </div> <p>In all the three methods above, examples of suspicious edits are those performed by IP addresses, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Red_link&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:Red link (無呢版)">red linked</a>, or obviously improvised usernames. A good way to start is to click on every edit in watchlists, histories etc. with the least suspicion of being vandalism. Increased experience will probably give a sense of which edit descriptions are worth to check further and which may likely be ignored. Some descriptions like "Fixed typo" may be vandalism as that is one of the default edit summaries. IP editors should not be approached with the assumption that they are vandals. Although many vandals do vandalize without registering an account, there are many IP editors who are <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:HUMAN" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:HUMAN">great contributors to Wikipedia</a>. Always read the actual changes made and judge on that, rather than who made the changes or what was entered in the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Edit_summary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Help:Edit summary (無呢版)">edit summary</a>. </p> <ul><li>See the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:What_links_here&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Help:What links here (無呢版)">what links here</a> pages for <a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%82%8A%E5%BA%A6%E9%8F%88%E5%8E%BB%E5%91%A2%E7%89%88/Insert_text" title="Special:邊度鏈去呢版/Insert text">Insert text</a>, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%82%8A%E5%BA%A6%E9%8F%88%E5%8E%BB%E5%91%A2%E7%89%88/Link_title" title="Special:邊度鏈去呢版/Link title">Link title</a>, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%82%8A%E5%BA%A6%E9%8F%88%E5%8E%BB%E5%91%A2%E7%89%88/Headline_text" title="Special:邊度鏈去呢版/Headline text">Headline text</a>, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%82%8A%E5%BA%A6%E9%8F%88%E5%8E%BB%E5%91%A2%E7%89%88/Bold_text" title="Special:邊度鏈去呢版/Bold text">Bold text</a> and <a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%82%8A%E5%BA%A6%E9%8F%88%E5%8E%BB%E5%91%A2%E7%89%88/File:Example.jpg" title="Special:邊度鏈去呢版/File:Example.jpg">Example Image</a> to detect test edits. (See also {{<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Toolbar_experiments&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Toolbar experiments (無呢版)">toolbar experiments</a>}}).</li> <li>The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Automatic_edit_summaries&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:Automatic edit summaries (無呢版)">auto-summary feature</a> can also help users spot vandalism.</li> <li>Viewing the <a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%BF%AB%E7%94%A8%E6%97%A5%E8%AA%8C" title="Special:濫用日誌">abuse log</a> or this version<a class="external autonumber" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RecentChanges?hidebots=1&hidepreviousrevisions=1&tagfilter=de-userfying%7Cadding+email+address%7Cremoval+of+articles+for+deletion+template%7CExtraneous+formatting%7Cmw-blank%7Cblanking%7Ccanned+edit+summary%7Ccategories+removed%7Cchanging+height+or+weight%7CCiting+predatory+open+access+journal%7Cremoval+of+COI+template%7Cmw-contentmodelchange%7Ccontenttranslation%7Cremoval+of+copyvio+templates%7Cextraneous+markup%7Cbad+external%7Cmobile+app+edit%7Cmobile+edit%7Cmobile+web+edit%7Cnew+blank+article%7Cmw-new-redirect%7CRapid+reverts%7Cnon-English+content%7Cnonsense+characters%7Cnowiki+added%7Cautobiography%7Cpossible+libel+or+vandalism%7Ccoi-spam%7CPossible+self+promotion+in+userspace%7Cuserspace+spam%7Cpossible+vandalism%7CPossible+vandalism%7Cmw-changed-redirect-target%7Creferences+removed%7Cremoval+of+Category%3ALiving+People%7Cmw-removed-redirect%7Cpossible+link+spam%7Crepeating+characters%7Cmw-replace%7Creverting+anti-vandal+bot%7CPossible+disruption%7CSection+blanking%7Cself-renaming+and+bad+user+talk+moves%7Cshouting%7Cremoval+of+speedy+deletion+templates%7Ctalk+page+blanking%7CEnd+of+page+text%7Cunusual+redirect&limit=50&days=7&damaging__maybebad_color=c3&damaging__likelybad_color=c4&damaging__verylikelybad_color=c5&goodfaith__likelygood_color=c1&goodfaith__maybebad_color=c3&goodfaith__likelybad_color=c4&goodfaith__verylikelybad_color=c5&urlversion=2&highlight=1">[1]</a> if the regular abuse log is cluttered by spambots.</li> <li>Watching for edits <a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%A8%99%E7%B1%A4" title="Special:標籤">tagged</a> by the abuse filter. However, many tagged edits are legitimate, so they should not be blindly reverted. That is, do not revert without at least reading the edit.</li> <li>Plausible, subtle changes not supported by sources or by text elsewhere in the article, particularly without an edit summary, may suggest vandalism. Changing numbers, sometimes by 1, is a common stealth tactic.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="How_to_respond_to_vandalism" data-mw-thread-id="h-How_to_respond_to_vandalism"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-How_to_respond_to_vandalism"></span>How to respond to vandalism<span data-mw-comment-end="h-How_to_respond_to_vandalism"></span></h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1860449"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:RVAN"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain plainlist noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%8D%B7%E5%BE%91" title="Wikipedia:捷徑">政策捷徑</a></div><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:RVAN&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:RVAN (無呢版)">WP:RVAN</a></li></ul></div> <p>If you see vandalism in an article, the simplest thing to do is just to remove or undo it, but sometimes vandalism takes place on top of older, undetected vandalism. With undetected vandalism, editors may make edits without realizing the vandalism occurred. This can make it harder to detect and delete the vandalism, which is now hidden among other edits. Sometimes <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bots" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Bots">bots</a> try to fix collateral damage and accidentally make things worse. Check the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Page_history&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Help:Page history (無呢版)">page history</a> to make sure you're <a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Reverting&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Help:Reverting (無呢版)">reverting</a> to a "clean" version of the page. Alternatively, if you can't tell where the best place is, take your best guess and leave a note on the article's <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Talk_page_guidelines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:Talk page guidelines (無呢版)">talk page</a> so that someone more familiar with the page can address the issue—or you can manually remove the vandalism without reverting it. </p><p>If you see vandalism on a list of changes (such as your <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Watchlist&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:Watchlist (無呢版)">watchlist</a>), then revert it immediately. You may use the "undo" button (and the automatic edit summary it generates), and mark the change as minor. It may be helpful to check the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Page_history&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Help:Page history (無呢版)">page history</a> to determine whether other recent edits by the same or other editors also represent vandalism. Repair all vandalism you can identify. </p><p>For a new article, if all versions of the article are pure vandalism, mark it for <strong><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Criteria_for_speedy_deletion" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Criteria for speedy deletion">speedy deletion</a></strong> by tagging it with <code>{{<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Db-g3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Db-g3 (無呢版)">Db-g3</a>}}</code>. </p><p>To make vandalism reverts easier you can ask for the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Rollback" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Rollback">rollback feature</a> to be enabled for your registered Wikipedia account. This feature is only for reverting vandalism and other obvious disruption, and lets you revert several recent edits with a single click. See <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Requests_for_permissions&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:Requests for permissions (無呢版)">Wikipedia:Requests for permissions</a>. </p><p>If you see that a user has added vandalism you may also check the <strong><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:User_contributions&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Help:User contributions (無呢版)">user's other contributions</a></strong> (click "User contributions" on the left sidebar of the screen). If most or all of these are obvious vandalism you may report the user immediately at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Administrator_intervention_against_vandalism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:Administrator intervention against vandalism (無呢版)">Wikipedia:Administrator intervention against vandalism</a>, though even in this case you may consider issuing a warning first, unless there is an urgent need to block the user. Otherwise, you can leave an appropriate <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Template_messages/User_talk_namespace&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:Template messages/User talk namespace (無呢版)">warning message</a> on the user's <strong><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Talk_page&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:Talk page (無呢版)">talk page</a></strong>. Remember that any editor may freely remove messages from their own talk page, so they might appear only in the talk history. If a user continues to cause disruption after being warned, report them at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Administrator_intervention_against_vandalism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:Administrator intervention against vandalism (無呢版)">Wikipedia:Administrator intervention against vandalism</a>. An <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Administrators" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Administrators">administrator</a> will then decide whether to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Blocking_policy" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Blocking policy">block</a> the user. </p><p>For repeated vandalism by an <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:IP&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:IP (無呢版)">IP user</a> it is helpful to trace the IP address (e.g. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://whois.domaintools.com/">http://whois.domaintools.com/</a>) and add <code>{{<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Whois&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Whois (無呢版)">whois</a>|<var style="padding-right: 1px;">Name of owner</var>}}</code> to the user talk page of the address. If it appears to be a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Proxy_server&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proxy server (無呢版)">shared IP address</a>, add <code>{{<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:SharedIP&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:SharedIP (無呢版)">SharedIP</a>|<var style="padding-right: 1px;">Name of owner</var>}}</code> or <code>{{<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Shared_IP_edu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Shared IP edu (無呢版)">Shared IP edu</a>|<var style="padding-right: 1px;">Name of owner</var>}}</code>. The <i>OrgName</i> on the IP trace result should be used as the <code><var style="padding-right: 1px;">Name of owner</var></code> parameter in the above three templates. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="For_beginners" data-mw-thread-id="h-For_beginners-How_to_respond_to_vandalism"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-For_beginners-How_to_respond_to_vandalism"></span>For beginners<span data-mw-comment-end="h-For_beginners-How_to_respond_to_vandalism"></span></h3></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote">睇埋：<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Cleaning_up_vandalism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:Cleaning up vandalism (無呢版)">Wikipedia:Cleaning up vandalism</a></div> <p>For relatively inexperienced Wikipedians, use these simple steps to quickly respond to what you consider vandalism. This is essentially an abridged version of <b>Wikipedia:Vandalism</b>. </p> <ol><li><strong>Assess</strong> whether the edit was made in good or bad faith. If in good faith, it is <em>not</em> vandalism as such, so question the accuracy of information on the talk page or add an <a href="/wiki/Template:Inline_cleanup_tags" title="Template:Inline cleanup tags">inline cleanup tag</a>, such as a "{{<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Dubious&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Dubious (無呢版)">dubious</a>}}" tag, to the disputed edit. If it is in bad faith, then it <em>is</em> vandalism and you may take the appropriate steps to remove it.</li> <li><strong>Revert</strong> the vandalism by viewing the page's history and selecting the most recent version of the page prior to the vandalism. Use an edit summary such as 'rv/v' or 'reverted vandalism' and click on 'Publish changes'.</li> <li><strong>Warn</strong> the vandal. Access the vandal's talk page and warn them. A simple note explaining the problem with their editing is sufficient. If desired, a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:UWT" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:UWT">series of warning templates</a> exist to simplify the process of warning users, but <strong>these templates are not required</strong>. These templates include <ul><li>Level one: {{<a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E6%9B%BF%E6%8F%9B%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Help:替換引用 (無呢版)">subst</a>:<a href="/wiki/Template:Uw-vandalism1" title="Template:Uw-vandalism1">uw-vandalism1</a>}} This is a gentle caution regarding unconstructive edits; it encourages new editors to use a sandbox for test edits. This is the mildest warning.</li> <li>Level two: {{<a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E6%9B%BF%E6%8F%9B%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Help:替換引用 (無呢版)">subst</a>:<a href="/wiki/Template:Uw-vandalism2" title="Template:Uw-vandalism2">uw-vandalism2</a>}} This warning is also fairly mild, though it explicitly uses the word 'vandalism' and links to this Wikipedia policy. It is the first to warn that further disruptive editing or vandalism may lead to a block, however it uses the wording "loss of editing privileges" rather than "block".</li> <li>Level three: {{<a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E6%9B%BF%E6%8F%9B%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Help:替換引用 (無呢版)">subst</a>:<a href="/wiki/Template:Uw-vandalism3" title="Template:Uw-vandalism3">uw-vandalism3</a>}} This warning is sterner. It is the first to warn that further disruptive editing or vandalism may lead to a block while actually using the word "block".</li> <li>Level four: {{<a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E6%9B%BF%E6%8F%9B%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Help:替換引用 (無呢版)">subst</a>:<a href="/wiki/Template:Uw-vandalism4" title="Template:Uw-vandalism4">uw-vandalism4</a>}} This is the sharpest vandalism warning template, and indicates that any further disruptive editing may lead to a block without warning.</li> <li>Level four-im: {{<a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E6%9B%BF%E6%8F%9B%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Help:替換引用 (無呢版)">subst</a>:<a href="/wiki/Template:Uw-vandalism4im" title="Template:Uw-vandalism4im">uw-vandalism4im</a>}} This warning template should be used only in the worst conditions of vandalism. It indicates that this is the only warning the target will receive, and that further disruptive edits will result in a block without warning.</li></ul></li> <li><strong>Watch</strong> for future vandalism from the vandal by checking the user's contributions. If bad faith edits continue, revert them and warn them again, letting the users know that they can be blocked. Note that it is <em>not</em> necessary to use all four warning templates in succession, nor is it necessary to incrementally step through warnings.</li> <li><strong>Report</strong> vandals that continue their behavior after being warned to <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Administrator_intervention_against_vandalism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:Administrator intervention against vandalism (無呢版)">Wikipedia:Administrator intervention against vandalism</a>. While not strictly required, administrators there are most likely to respond rapidly to requests which include at least two warnings, culminating in the level-four "last chance" template.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Template_and_CSS_vandalism" data-mw-thread-id="h-Template_and_CSS_vandalism-How_to_respond_to_vandalism"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Template_and_CSS_vandalism-How_to_respond_to_vandalism"></span>Template and CSS vandalism<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Template_and_CSS_vandalism-How_to_respond_to_vandalism"></span></h3></div> <p>If no vandalizing edits appear in the page's edit history, or the vandalism obscures the page tabs so you can't easily access the history or edit the page, it is probably <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Template&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:Template (無呢版)">template</a> or <a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Cascading_Style_Sheets&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Help:Cascading Style Sheets (無呢版)">Cascading Style Sheets</a> vandalism. These are often not difficult to fix, but can be confusing. </p><p>To access the page history or edit the page when the "View history" or "Edit" tabs are inaccessible, use <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Keyboard_shortcuts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:Keyboard shortcuts (無呢版)">Wikipedia keyboard shortcuts</a>. You can also access the history through a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Cleaning_up_vandalism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:Cleaning up vandalism (無呢版)">vandalism patrolling tool</a> if you're using one, or from your <a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Watchlist&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Help:Watchlist (無呢版)">watchlist</a> if you are <a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Watching_pages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Help:Watching pages (無呢版)">watching the page</a>), or from your <a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:User_contributions&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Help:User contributions (無呢版)">user contributions</a> if you have edited the page. Or, enter the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Uniform_Resource_Locator&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uniform Resource Locator (無呢版)">URL</a> manually into the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Address_bar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Address bar (無呢版)">address bar</a> of your browser: it will take the form <code>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/<var style="padding-right: 1px;">Name_of_article</var>?action=edit</code> or <code>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/<var style="padding-right: 1px;">Name_of_article</var>?action=history</code>. </p><p>If vandalizing edits do not appear in the page history, the vandalism is likely in a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Transclusion" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Transclusion">transcluded</a> template instead of the page itself. To find the template page, edit the article (using <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Keyboard_shortcuts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:Keyboard shortcuts (無呢版)">Wikipedia keyboard shortcuts</a> if necessary); toward the bottom of the edit page is a list of all templates transcluded into the page. Look for vandalism in the transcluded templates not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Protection_policy" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Protection policy">protected</a>. Alternatively, look for <span style="white-space:nowrap;">{{<var style="padding-right: 1px;">Template name</var>}}</span> or <span style="white-space:nowrap;">{{<var style="padding-right: 1px;">Template name</var>|<var style="padding-right: 1px;">parameter<span class="nowrap"> </span>...</var>}}</span> in the text, approximately where the vandalism appears, then go to the page Template:<var style="padding-right: 1px;">Template name</var> and revert any vandalism. When you return to the original page, the vandalism should be gone, though you may need to <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Purge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:Purge (無呢版)">purge</a> the page. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Image_vandalism" data-mw-thread-id="h-Image_vandalism-How_to_respond_to_vandalism"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Image_vandalism-How_to_respond_to_vandalism"></span>Image vandalism<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Image_vandalism-How_to_respond_to_vandalism"></span></h3></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Images&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:Images (無呢版)">Images</a> are occasionally used for vandalism, such as by placing shock or explicit images where they should not be. When an image has been created exclusively for vandalism, it can be requested for speedy deletion: under criterion <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:CSD" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:CSD">G3</a> if hosted on Wikipedia or as <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Deletion_policy#Self-promotion_or_vandalism/attack" class="extiw" title="commons:Commons:Deletion policy">vandalism</a> if hosted on <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="commons:">Commons</a> (a file repository for <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikimedia_Foundation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikimedia Foundation (無呢版)">Wikimedia Foundation</a> projects). When an image is used for vandalism due to its explicit nature but has legitimate encyclopedic uses (Wikipedia <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:CENSOR" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:CENSOR">is not censored</a>) or is hosted on Commons and has legitimate uses on other projects, it can be requested for being added to the <a href="/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki_talk:Bad_image_list&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MediaWiki talk:Bad image list (無呢版)">bad image list</a>, which precludes its addition on any page except those specified. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="How_not_to_respond_to_vandalism" data-mw-thread-id="h-How_not_to_respond_to_vandalism"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-How_not_to_respond_to_vandalism"></span>How not to respond to vandalism<span data-mw-comment-end="h-How_not_to_respond_to_vandalism"></span></h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1860449"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:NORESVAND"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain plainlist noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%8D%B7%E5%BE%91" title="Wikipedia:捷徑">政策捷徑</a></div><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:NORESVAND&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:NORESVAND (無呢版)">WP:NORESVAND</a></li></ul></div> <ul><li>Do not nominate a page for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Deletion_policy" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Deletion policy">deletion</a> because it is being vandalized. If a page is persistently vandalized, consider requesting <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Protection_policy" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Protection policy">protection</a> of the page at <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requests_for_page_protection" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Requests for page protection">Wikipedia:Requests for page protection</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deny_recognition&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:Deny recognition (無呢版)">Do not feed the trolls</a>. Fanning the fire will only serve to make the situation worse. Similarly, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Do_not_insult_the_vandals&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:Do not insult the vandals (無呢版)">do not insult the vandals</a>. If someone is doing something they know is wrong, insulting them over it is likely to make them vandalize more, just to get that reaction. Furthermore, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_personal_attacks" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:No personal attacks">Wikipedia is not the place for personal attacks</a>, it is <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:What_Wikipedia_is_not#BATTLE" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is not">not a battleground</a>, and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Two_wrongs_make_a_right&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Two wrongs make a right (無呢版)">two wrongs don't make a right</a>. Instead, report them to the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Administrators" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Administrators">administrators</a> if they continue.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Avoid_the_word_%22vandal%22&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:Avoid the word "vandal" (無呢版)">Avoid the word "vandal"</a>. In particular, this word should not be used to refer to any contributor in good standing nor to any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Assume_good_faith" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Assume good faith">edits that might have been made in good faith</a>. This is because if the edits were made in good faith, they are <a href="#NOT">not vandalism</a>. Assume good faith yourself; instead of calling the person who made the edits a "vandal", discuss your concerns with them. Comment on the content and substance of the edits, instead of making <a href="/wiki/Ad_hominem" class="mw-redirect" title="Ad hominem">personal attacks</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Warnings" data-mw-thread-id="h-Warnings"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Warnings"></span>Warnings<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Warnings"></span></h2></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:WarningsSmall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:WarningsSmall (無呢版)">Template:WarningsSmall</a> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1860449"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:WARNVAND"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain plainlist noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%8D%B7%E5%BE%91" title="Wikipedia:捷徑">政策捷徑</a></div><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WARNVAND&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:WARNVAND (無呢版)">WP:WARNVAND</a></li></ul></div> <p>The purpose of warning a user who has vandalized is to inform the user that the user's conduct is abusive and prohibited, and seek the user's compliance. Not all that appears to be vandalism is in bad faith, and a warning can politely advise and correct users unaware of the nature of their actions. A warning may even dissuade a user acting in bad faith from continuing, particularly as the warnings escalate and the user is informed of the consequences of continuing. </p><p>Warning a user for vandalism is generally a prerequisite to administrator intervention. Because of this, users should be warned for each and every instance of vandalism. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="How_to_warn_vandalizing_users" data-mw-thread-id="h-How_to_warn_vandalizing_users-Warnings"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-How_to_warn_vandalizing_users-Warnings"></span>How to warn vandalizing users<span data-mw-comment-end="h-How_to_warn_vandalizing_users-Warnings"></span></h3></div> <p>A list of user warning templates, with descriptions and instructions for their use, is at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Template_messages/User_talk_namespace&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:Template messages/User talk namespace (無呢版)">Wikipedia:Template messages/User talk namespace</a>. In addition to a series of user warning templates for vandalism, there are series for specific types of vandalism. Use the most specific user warning template for the conduct. The existence of these templates is intended as a convenience, and <strong>their use is not required</strong>. A specifically tailored note, written personally and directly addressing the problematic behavior is equally as acceptable as a form of warning, and in many cases, will often result in better engagement with the user in question. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Assume_good_faith" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Assume good faith">Assume good faith</a> (such as that the user is simply unaware of the policies and guidelines) unless it is clear that the user is deliberately harming Wikipedia from the outset, such as the use of abusive, vulgar, or juvenile vandalism. </p><p>If you do choose to use warning templates, please choose templates that are appropriate to the type and level of problem in question. If edits are questionable, but not clearly vandalism, consider using lower-level templates (level 1 or 2) and wait for a few further contributions to see if the other editor responds or changes their behavior. If the behavior continues, or if it is clear the edits are in bad faith from the outset, the use of a higher-level template (level 3 or 4) may be appropriate. If, after receiving multiple warnings, the behavior persists past the point where good faith can be extended, or it becomes clear that the user has <em>had</em> the opportunity to notice they have been warned, and they <em>still</em> persist with the problematic behavior, consider reporting them to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:AIV" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:AIV">the Vandalism noticeboard</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Administrator_response_to_vandalism" data-mw-thread-id="h-Administrator_response_to_vandalism-Warnings"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Administrator_response_to_vandalism-Warnings"></span>Administrator response to vandalism<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Administrator_response_to_vandalism-Warnings"></span></h3></div> <p>Response from administrators at the vandalism noticeboard varies depending on the type of vandalism and the specifics of the report. Keep in mind: </p> <ul><li>Admins are unlikely to block a user who has not been warned at all, or who has been warned, but has stopped editing since being warned. It must be clear that the user has been told to stop vandalizing, and still persists despite such warnings, except for egregious cases.</li> <li>Reports of vandalism from registered accounts are handled differently than that from IP users, and reports from newly registered accounts are handled differently from accounts of experienced Wikipedia users. <ul><li>IP addresses may or may not be kept by the same person for long periods of time; a dynamic address which appears to have stopped vandalizing will probably not be blocked, while one that <em>is</em> actively vandalizing will likely receive a short (1–2 day) block. If there is evidence that an IP address is being used by the same person over a long period of time to repeatedly vandalize Wikipedia, or if it is clear the IP address is being used by multiple people to vandalize Wikipedia (such as a school-based IP, which can sometimes attract lots of juvenile vandalism over long periods of time from many different people) then an administrator may block the IP for a longer time period (several months to a year). IP addresses are almost never blocked indefinitely.</li> <li>Brand-new accounts who repeatedly vandalize despite multiple warnings are usually blocked indefinitely, especially when there is no history of quality editing on the account.</li> <li>Reports which involve experienced Wikipedia users rarely result in blocks for vandalism, as these reports are usually mislabeling other problematic behavior (such as misrepresenting sources, or removing text, or edit warring) as vandalism. The vandalism noticeboard is not designed to litigate disputes or to investigate complex behavior problems. Instead, other noticeboards such as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:ANEW&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:ANEW (無呢版)">the edit warring noticeboard</a> or <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:ANI&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:ANI (無呢版)">the incidents noticeboard</a> are more appropriate to deal with those issues.</li></ul></li> <li>Check back in to the vandalism noticeboard to see how your report has been dealt with. If an administrator declines to block someone you report, they will always leave a note explaining why they did not respond as you requested. Often, this does not mean the person you reported is behaving properly, or should not be dealt with, but merely that the <em>mechanisms</em> of the vandalism noticeboard are not well suited for handling many types of reports. Consider taking the issue up at a more appropriate noticeboard, which has been tailored to the specific type of problem you are seeing. Other times, a report is declined for being stale (blocks to abandoned accounts, or to IP addresses which have been dormant for some time are rarely done), or to the admin being unable to easily identify the edits as vandalism.</li> <li>If the vandalism in question is "sneaky vandalism", is being committed by a person who was <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:SOCK" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:SOCK">blocked under a prior account or IP address</a>, or requires in-depth and direct knowledge of a prior problem, consider taking the report to <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:ANI&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:ANI (無呢版)">the incidents noticeboard</a> instead. There are hundreds of Wikipedia administrators, and many of them are unfamiliar with the intricacies of past cases. Unless it is the sort of vandalism that needs no explanation at all, it should be taken elsewhere and not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:AIV" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:AIV">WP:AIV</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reminding_responding_users_to_correctly_warn" data-mw-thread-id="h-Reminding_responding_users_to_correctly_warn-Warnings"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Reminding_responding_users_to_correctly_warn-Warnings"></span>Reminding responding users to correctly warn<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Reminding_responding_users_to_correctly_warn-Warnings"></span></h3></div> <p>Because warnings for vandalism are generally a prerequisite to administrator intervention, it is important that users responding to vandalism warn vandalizing users. To inform responding users of this responsibility, use the user warning template {{<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Uw-warn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Uw-warn (無呢版)">uw-warn</a>}}. </p><p>Likewise, incorrect use of user warning templates, even if well-intended, should be identified to the mistaken user. The {{<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Uw-tempabuse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Uw-tempabuse (無呢版)">uw-tempabuse</a>}} series of user warning templates may be used, but a detailed talk page message is better. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Tracing_IP_addresses" data-mw-thread-id="h-Tracing_IP_addresses"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Tracing_IP_addresses"></span>Tracing IP addresses<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Tracing_IP_addresses"></span></h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1860449"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:WHOIS"></span><span id="WP:TRACEIP"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain plainlist noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%8D%B7%E5%BE%91" title="Wikipedia:捷徑">政策捷徑</a></div><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WHOIS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:WHOIS (無呢版)">WP:WHOIS</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:TRACEIP&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:TRACEIP (無呢版)">WP:TRACEIP</a></li></ul></div> <p>The owners of <a href="/w/index.php?title=IP_address&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IP address (無呢版)">IP addresses</a> can be found using: </p> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whois.arin.net/ui">ARIN</a> (North America)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ripe.net/fcgi-bin/whois">RIPE NCC</a> (Europe, the Middle East and Central Asia)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.apnic.net/apnic-info/whois_search">APNIC</a> (Asia Pacific)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lacnic.net/cgi-bin/lacnic/whois">LACNIC</a> (Latin American and Caribbean)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.afrinic.net">AfriNIC</a> (Africa)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ipligence.com/geolocation/?lang=en&search#">IPLigence</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ip-adress.com">IP-adress.com</a> [<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sic (無呢版)">sic</a></i>]</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.find-ip-address.org">Find-IP-address.org</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://who.is/">who.is</a></li></ul> <p>If an address is not in one registry, it will probably be in another. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Identifying_associated_IP_addresses" data-mw-thread-id="h-Identifying_associated_IP_addresses-Tracing_IP_addresses"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Identifying_associated_IP_addresses-Tracing_IP_addresses"></span>Identifying associated IP addresses<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Identifying_associated_IP_addresses-Tracing_IP_addresses"></span></h3></div> <p>If you're trying to determine whether a <em>set</em> of IP addresses involved in vandalism are related, a command-line WHOIS query will generally list this information, or can be shown using the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.routeviews.org">Routeviews</a> <a href="/wiki/Domain_Name_System" class="mw-redirect" title="Domain Name System">DNS</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Name_server&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Name server (無呢版)">name server</a> asn.routeviews.org reverse <a href="/w/index.php?title=IP_address&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IP address (無呢版)">IP</a> look-up to find the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Classless_Inter-Domain_Routing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Classless Inter-Domain Routing (無呢版)">CIDR</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Autonomous_system_(Internet)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Autonomous system (Internet) (無呢版)">ASN</a> for a set of IP addresses. This can be done using <a href="/w/index.php?title=IP_address&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IP address (無呢版)">IP lookup tools</a>. </p><p>A <a href="/w/index.php?title=Whois&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Whois (無呢版)">WHOIS query</a> will typically return NetRange, CIDR, NetName, NetHandle, and OriginAS, all of which identify specific network spaces. Data and labeling vary considerably by WHOIS registrar. </p><p>The Routeviews data is far more uniformly structured and returns ASN and CIDR as a reverse-lookup TXT query result. It is more useful and faster than WHOIS when checking multiple IP addresses and can be scripted or automated. </p><p>CIDR identifies a set of related addresses ("network space") and ASN identifies an <a href="/w/index.php?title=Autonomous_system_(Internet)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Autonomous system (Internet) (無呢版)">Autonomous System</a>—that is, a single administrative entity with control over multiple (and often very many) addresses. Some (though not all) abuse from multiple sources does come from such unified spaces—possibly corresponding to a set of hosts within a single facility. </p><p>Abuse originating in a short period of time from different IP addresses within the same CIDR or ASN may indicate a dedicated non-distributed attack, as opposed to a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Denial-of-service_attack&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Denial-of-service attack (無呢版)">distributed denial of service attack</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Proxies,_VPNs_and_Tor_exit_nodes" data-mw-thread-id="h-Proxies,_VPNs_and_Tor_exit_nodes-Tracing_IP_addresses"><span id="Proxies.2C_VPNs_and_Tor_exit_nodes"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Proxies,_VPNs_and_Tor_exit_nodes-Tracing_IP_addresses"></span>Proxies, VPNs and Tor exit nodes<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Proxies,_VPNs_and_Tor_exit_nodes-Tracing_IP_addresses"></span></h3></div> <p>It's possible that a user's source location is being masked by routing traffic through a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Proxy_server&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proxy server (無呢版)">Proxy server</a>, <a href="/wiki/VPN" class="mw-redirect" title="VPN">VPN</a> or the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tor_(network)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tor (network) (無呢版)">Tor network</a>. Such addresses typically serve many, not just one, person, and though they can be valid present challenges when used for abuse. </p><p>A proxy VPN is not necessarily detectable, but commercial services may be indicated by the hostname when resolving an IP address. </p><p>Users of the Tor anonymity network will show the IP address of a Tor "exit node". Lists of known Tor exit nodes are available from the Tor Project's <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://check.torproject.org/cgi-bin/TorBulkExitList.py">Tor Bulk Exit List exporting tool</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Types_of_vandalism" data-mw-thread-id="h-Types_of_vandalism"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Types_of_vandalism"></span>Types of vandalism<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Types_of_vandalism"></span></h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1860449"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:VANDTYPES"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain plainlist noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%8D%B7%E5%BE%91" title="Wikipedia:捷徑">政策捷徑</a></div><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:VANDTYPES&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:VANDTYPES (無呢版)">WP:VANDTYPES</a></li></ul></div> <p>Vandalism on Wikipedia usually falls into one or more of these categories: </p><p><span id="Abuse_of_tags"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Abuse_of_tags" data-mw-thread-id="h-Abuse_of_tags-Types_of_vandalism"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Abuse_of_tags-Types_of_vandalism"></span>Abuse of tags<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Abuse_of_tags-Types_of_vandalism"></span></h3></div> <p>Bad faith placing of non-content tags such as {{<a href="/wiki/Template:Afd" title="Template:Afd">afd</a>}}, {{<a href="/wiki/Template:Db" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Db">db</a>}}, {{<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Sprotected&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Sprotected (無呢版)">sprotected</a>}}, or other tags on pages that do not meet such criteria. This includes baseless removal of {{<a href="/wiki/Template:Policy" title="Template:Policy">policy</a>}} and related tags. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Account_creation,_malicious" data-mw-thread-id="h-Account_creation,_malicious-Types_of_vandalism"><span id="Account_creation.2C_malicious"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Account_creation,_malicious-Types_of_vandalism"></span>Account creation, malicious<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Account_creation,_malicious-Types_of_vandalism"></span></h3></div> <p>Creating accounts with usernames that contain deliberately offensive or disruptive terms is considered vandalism, whether the account is used or not. For Wikipedia's policy on what is considered inappropriate for a username, see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Username_policy" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Username policy">Wikipedia:Username policy</a>. See also <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Sock_puppetry" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Sock puppetry">Wikipedia:Sock puppetry</a>. </p><p><span id="Avoidance_vandalism"></span><span id="Avoidant_vandalism"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Avoidant_vandalism" data-mw-thread-id="h-Avoidant_vandalism-Types_of_vandalism"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Avoidant_vandalism-Types_of_vandalism"></span>Avoidant vandalism<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Avoidant_vandalism-Types_of_vandalism"></span></h3></div> <p>Removing {{<a href="/wiki/Template:Afd" title="Template:Afd">afd</a>}}, {{<a href="/wiki/Template:Copyvio" title="Template:Copyvio">copyvio</a>}} and other related tags in order to conceal deletion candidates or avert deletion of such content. However, this is often mistakenly done by new users who are unfamiliar with AfD procedures and such users should be given the benefit of the doubt and pointed to the proper page to discuss the issue. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Blanking,_illegitimate" data-mw-thread-id="h-Blanking,_illegitimate-Types_of_vandalism"><span id="Blanking.2C_illegitimate"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Blanking,_illegitimate-Types_of_vandalism"></span>Blanking, illegitimate<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Blanking,_illegitimate-Types_of_vandalism"></span></h3></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%90%9E%E6%B8%85%E6%A5%9A" title="Wikipedia:搞清楚"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168"/></a></span> 想搵legitimate cases of blanking articles，請睇「<b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Redirect#Redirects_that_replace_previous_articles" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Redirect">Wikipedia:Redirect § Redirects that replace previous articles</a></b>」。</div> <p><span id="Blanking"></span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:PRESERVE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:PRESERVE (無呢版)">Removing encyclopedic content</a> without any reason, or replacing such content with nonsense. Content removal is <em>not</em> considered to be vandalism when the reason for the removal of the content is readily apparent by examination of the content itself, or where a non-frivolous explanation for the removal of apparently legitimate content is provided, linked to, or referenced in an edit summary. </p><p>Blanking that could be legitimate includes blanking all or part of a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:LIVING" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:LIVING">biography of a living person</a>. Wikipedia is especially concerned about providing accurate and unbiased information on the living; blanking may be an effort to remove inaccurate or biased material. Due to the possibility of unexplained good faith content removal, {{<a href="/wiki/Template:Uw-test1" title="Template:Uw-test1">uw-test1</a>}} or {{<a href="/wiki/Template:Uw-delete1" title="Template:Uw-delete1">uw-delete1</a>}}, as appropriate, should be used as initial warnings for content removals without more descriptive edit summaries. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Repeated_uploading_of_copyrighted_material" data-mw-thread-id="h-Repeated_uploading_of_copyrighted_material-Types_of_vandalism"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Repeated_uploading_of_copyrighted_material-Types_of_vandalism"></span>Repeated uploading of copyrighted material<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Repeated_uploading_of_copyrighted_material-Types_of_vandalism"></span></h3></div> <p>Uploading or using material on Wikipedia in ways which violate <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Copyright_problems&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:Copyright problems (無呢版)">Wikipedia's copyright policies</a> after having been warned is vandalism. Because users may be unaware that the information is copyrighted, or of Wikipedia policies on how such material may and may not be used, such action becomes vandalism <em>only</em> if it continues after the copyrighted nature of the material and relevant policy restricting its use have been communicated to the user. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Edit_summary_vandalism" data-mw-thread-id="h-Edit_summary_vandalism-Types_of_vandalism"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Edit_summary_vandalism-Types_of_vandalism"></span>Edit summary vandalism<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Edit_summary_vandalism-Types_of_vandalism"></span></h3></div> <p>Making offensive edit summaries in an attempt to leave a mark that cannot be easily expunged from the record (edit summaries cannot simply be "reverted" and require <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Revision_deletion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:Revision deletion (無呢版)">administrative action</a> if they have to be removed from a page's history). Often combined with malicious account creation. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Format_vandalism" data-mw-thread-id="h-Format_vandalism-Types_of_vandalism"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Format_vandalism-Types_of_vandalism"></span>Format vandalism<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Format_vandalism-Types_of_vandalism"></span></h3></div> <p>Changing the formatting of a page unreasonably and maliciously. But many times, editors might just make an unintended mistake or are testing how the wikicode works. Sometimes it might be a bug in the Wikipedia software. Some changes to the format are not vandalism, but rather either good faith edits of editors who don't know the guidelines or simply a different opinion on how the format should look, in which case it is just a disputed edit. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gaming_the_system" data-mw-thread-id="h-Gaming_the_system-Types_of_vandalism"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Gaming_the_system-Types_of_vandalism"></span><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:GAME" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:GAME">Gaming the system</a><span data-mw-comment-end="h-Gaming_the_system-Types_of_vandalism"></span></h3></div> <p>Deliberate attempts to circumvent enforcement of Wikipedia policies, guidelines, and procedures by causing bad faith edits to go unnoticed. Includes marking bad faith edits as minor to get less scrutiny, making a minor edit following a bad faith edit so it won't appear on all watchlists, recreating previously deleted bad faith creations under a new title, use of the {{<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Construction&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Construction (無呢版)">construction</a>}} tag to prevent deletion of a page that would otherwise be a clear candidate for deletion, or use of <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:SOCK" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:SOCK">sock puppets</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hidden_vandalism" data-mw-thread-id="h-Hidden_vandalism-Types_of_vandalism"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Hidden_vandalism-Types_of_vandalism"></span>Hidden vandalism<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Hidden_vandalism-Types_of_vandalism"></span></h3></div> <p>Any form of vandalism that makes use of embedded text, which is not visible to the final rendering of the article but visible during editing. This includes link vandalism, or placing malicious, offensive, or otherwise disruptive or irrelevant messages or spam in hidden comments for editors to see. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hoaxing_vandalism" data-mw-thread-id="h-Hoaxing_vandalism-Types_of_vandalism"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Hoaxing_vandalism-Types_of_vandalism"></span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Hoaxes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:Hoaxes (無呢版)">Hoaxing vandalism</a><span data-mw-comment-end="h-Hoaxing_vandalism-Types_of_vandalism"></span></h3></div> <p><span id="VDHOAXES"></span>Deliberately adding falsities to articles, particularly to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:BLP" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:BLP">biographies of living people</a>, with hoax information is considered vandalism. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Image_vandalism_2" data-mw-thread-id="h-Image_vandalism_2-Types_of_vandalism"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Image_vandalism_2-Types_of_vandalism"></span>Image vandalism<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Image_vandalism_2-Types_of_vandalism"></span></h3></div> <p>Uploading shock images, inappropriately placing explicit images on pages, or simply using any image in a way that is disruptive. Please note though that <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:What_Wikipedia_is_not#Wikipedia_is_not_censored" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is not">Wikipedia is not censored for the protection of minors</a> and that explicit images may be uploaded and/or placed on pages for legitimate reasons (that is, if they have encyclopedic value). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Link_vandalism" data-mw-thread-id="h-Link_vandalism-Types_of_vandalism"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Link_vandalism-Types_of_vandalism"></span>Link vandalism<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Link_vandalism-Types_of_vandalism"></span></h3></div> <p>Adding or changing internal or external links on a page to disruptive, irrelevant, or inappropriate targets while disguising them with mislabeling. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Page_creation,_illegitimate" data-mw-thread-id="h-Page_creation,_illegitimate-Types_of_vandalism"><span id="Page_creation.2C_illegitimate"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Page_creation,_illegitimate-Types_of_vandalism"></span>Page creation, illegitimate<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Page_creation,_illegitimate-Types_of_vandalism"></span></h3></div> <p>Creating new pages with the sole intent of malicious behavior. It also includes <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:ATTACK&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:ATTACK (無呢版)">personal attack pages</a> (articles written to disparage the subject), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:HOAX&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:HOAX (無呢版)">hoaxes</a> and other intentionally inaccurate pages. There are many other types of pages that merit deletion, even <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:SPEEDY" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:SPEEDY">speedy deletion</a>, but which are not vandalism. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:NEWBIE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:NEWBIE (無呢版)">New users</a> sometimes create test pages containing <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:NONSENSE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:NONSENSE (無呢版)">nonsense</a> or even autobiographies, and doing so is not vandalism; such pages can also be moved to become their sandbox or userpage. Pages on non-notable topics are not vandalism. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:SPAM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:SPAM (無呢版)">Blatant advertising pages</a>, and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:POVPUSH&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:POVPUSH (無呢版)">blatant POV pushes</a>, are not vandalism, but frequently happen and often lead to editors being blocked. It's important that people creating inappropriate pages be given appropriate communication; even if they aren't willing to edit within our rules, they are more likely to go away quietly if they understand why their page has been deleted. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Page_lengthening,_illegitimate" data-mw-thread-id="h-Page_lengthening,_illegitimate-Types_of_vandalism"><span id="Page_lengthening.2C_illegitimate"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Page_lengthening,_illegitimate-Types_of_vandalism"></span>Page lengthening, illegitimate<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Page_lengthening,_illegitimate-Types_of_vandalism"></span></h3></div> <p>Adding very large (measured by the number of <a href="/wiki/Byte" class="mw-redirect" title="Byte">bytes</a>) amounts of bad faith content to a page so as to make the page's load time abnormally long or even make the page impossible to load on some computers without the browser or machine crashing. Adding large amounts of good faith content is not vandalism, though prior to doing so, one should consider if splitting a long page may be appropriate (see <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Article_size&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:Article size (無呢版)">Wikipedia:Article size</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Page-move_vandalism" data-mw-thread-id="h-Page-move_vandalism-Types_of_vandalism"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Page-move_vandalism-Types_of_vandalism"></span>Page-move vandalism<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Page-move_vandalism-Types_of_vandalism"></span></h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1860449"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:MOVEVANDAL"></span><span id="WP:PAGEMOVEVANDAL"></span><span id="WP:MOVEVAND"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain plainlist noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%8D%B7%E5%BE%91" title="Wikipedia:捷徑">政策捷徑</a></div><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:MOVEVANDAL&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:MOVEVANDAL (無呢版)">WP:MOVEVANDAL</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:PAGEMOVEVANDAL&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:PAGEMOVEVANDAL (無呢版)">WP:PAGEMOVEVANDAL</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:MOVEVAND&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:MOVEVAND (無呢版)">WP:MOVEVAND</a></li></ul></div> <p>Changing the names of pages to disruptive, irrelevant, or otherwise inappropriate names. Only <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:AUTOCONF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:AUTOCONF (無呢版)">autoconfirmed or confirmed</a> users can move pages. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Redirect_vandalism" data-mw-thread-id="h-Redirect_vandalism-Types_of_vandalism"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Redirect_vandalism-Types_of_vandalism"></span>Redirect vandalism<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Redirect_vandalism-Types_of_vandalism"></span></h3></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Redirect" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Redirect">Redirecting</a> or changing the target of redirect pages to other pages that are vandalism, nonsense, promotional, non-existent pages, or attack pages. This also applies when a redirect or its title is created only to disparage its subject. Pages that redirect to non-existent or deleted pages are also applied with <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Criteria_for_speedy_deletion#G8._Pages_dependent_on_a_non-existent_or_deleted_page" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Criteria for speedy deletion">G8</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reverting_to_vandalism" data-mw-thread-id="h-Reverting_to_vandalism-Types_of_vandalism"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Reverting_to_vandalism-Types_of_vandalism"></span>Reverting to vandalism<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Reverting_to_vandalism-Types_of_vandalism"></span></h3></div> <p>Reverting edits to the latest revisions that are nonsense, promotional, personal attacks, and/or harassment. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Silly_vandalism" data-mw-thread-id="h-Silly_vandalism-Types_of_vandalism"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Silly_vandalism-Types_of_vandalism"></span>Silly vandalism<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Silly_vandalism-Types_of_vandalism"></span></h3></div> <p>Adding <a href="/w/index.php?title=Profanity&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Profanity (無呢版)">profanity</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Graffiti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Graffiti (無呢版)">graffiti</a>, or <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Patent_nonsense&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:Patent nonsense (無呢版)">patent nonsense</a> to pages; creating nonsensical and obviously unencyclopedic pages, etc. This is one of the most common forms of vandalism. However, the addition of random characters to pages is often characteristic of an editing test and, though impermissible, may not be malicious. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Subtle_vandalism" data-mw-thread-id="h-Subtle_vandalism-Types_of_vandalism"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Subtle_vandalism-Types_of_vandalism"></span><span id="Sneaky_vandalism"></span>Subtle vandalism<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Subtle_vandalism-Types_of_vandalism"></span></h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1860449"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:SNEAKY"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain plainlist noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%8D%B7%E5%BE%91" title="Wikipedia:捷徑">政策捷徑</a></div><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:SNEAKY&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:SNEAKY (無呢版)">WP:SNEAKY</a></li></ul></div> <p>Vandalism that is harder to spot, or that otherwise circumvents detection, including adding plausible misinformation to articles (such as minor alteration of facts or additions of plausible-sounding hoaxes), hiding vandalism (such as by making two bad edits and reverting only one), simultaneously using <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:SOCK" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:SOCK">multiple accounts</a> or IP addresses to vandalize, abuse of maintenance and deletion templates, or reverting legitimate edits with the intent of hindering the improvement of pages. Impersonating other users by signing an edit with a different username or IP address also constitutes sneaky vandalism, but take care not to confuse this with appropriately correcting an unsigned edit made by another user. Some vandals even follow their vandalism with an edit that states "Rv vandalism" in the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Edit_summary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Help:Edit summary (無呢版)">edit summary</a> in order to give the appearance the vandalism was reverted. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Spam_external_linking" data-mw-thread-id="h-Spam_external_linking-Types_of_vandalism"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Spam_external_linking-Types_of_vandalism"></span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:External_links&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:External links (無呢版)">Spam external linking</a><span data-mw-comment-end="h-Spam_external_linking-Types_of_vandalism"></span></h3></div> <p>Adding or continuing to add spam external links is vandalism if the activity continues after a warning. A spam external link is one added to a page mainly for the purpose of promoting a website, product or a user's interests rather than to improve the page editorially. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Talk_page_vandalism" data-mw-thread-id="h-Talk_page_vandalism-Types_of_vandalism"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Talk_page_vandalism-Types_of_vandalism"></span>Talk page vandalism<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Talk_page_vandalism-Types_of_vandalism"></span></h3></div> <p><span id="Tpv"></span> Illegitimately removing or editing other users' comments, especially in closed discussions, or adding offensive comments. However, it is acceptable to blank comments constituting vandalism, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Canvassing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:Canvassing (無呢版)">internal spam</a>, or <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Harassment&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:Harassment (無呢版)">harassment</a> or a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_personal_attacks#Removal_of_text" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:No personal attacks">personal attack</a>. It is also acceptable to identify an unsigned comment. Users are also <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:OWNTALK&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:OWNTALK (無呢版)">permitted</a> to remove comments from their own user talk pages. A policy of prohibiting users from removing warnings from their own talk pages was <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Perennial_proposals&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:Perennial proposals (無呢版)">considered and rejected</a> on the grounds that it would create more issues than it would solve. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Template_vandalism" data-mw-thread-id="h-Template_vandalism-Types_of_vandalism"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Template_vandalism-Types_of_vandalism"></span>Template vandalism<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Template_vandalism-Types_of_vandalism"></span></h3></div> <p>Modifying the wiki language or text of a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:TM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:TM (無呢版)">template</a> in a harmful or disruptive manner. This is especially serious, because it will negatively impact the appearance of multiple pages. Some templates appear on hundreds or thousands of pages, so they are <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:High-risk_templates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:High-risk templates (無呢版)">permanently protected from editing</a> to prevent vandalism. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="User_and_user_talk_page_vandalism" data-mw-thread-id="h-User_and_user_talk_page_vandalism-Types_of_vandalism"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-User_and_user_talk_page_vandalism-Types_of_vandalism"></span>User and user talk page vandalism<span data-mw-comment-end="h-User_and_user_talk_page_vandalism-Types_of_vandalism"></span></h3></div> <p>Unwelcome, illegitimate edits to another person's user page may be considered vandalism. User pages are regarded as within the control of their respective users and generally should not be edited without the permission of the user to whom they belong. See <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:UP#OWN" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:UP">WP:UP#OWN</a>. This is why there is an <a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%BF%AB%E7%94%A8%E9%81%8E%E6%BF%BE%E5%99%A8/803" title="Special:濫用過濾器/803">edit filter that prevents new and non-(auto)confirmed users from editing user pages other than their own</a>. Related to this is <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_personal_attacks" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:No personal attacks">Wikipedia:No personal attacks</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vandalbots" data-mw-thread-id="h-Vandalbots-Types_of_vandalism"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Vandalbots-Types_of_vandalism"></span><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Vandalbot" class="extiw" title="m:Vandalbot">Vandalbots</a><span data-mw-comment-end="h-Vandalbots-Types_of_vandalism"></span></h3></div> <p>A <a href="/w/index.php?title=Internet_bot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Internet bot (無呢版)">script or "robot"</a> that attempts to vandalize or add spam to a mass of pages. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="What_is_not_vandalism" data-mw-thread-id="h-What_is_not_vandalism"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-What_is_not_vandalism"></span><span id="NOT"></span>What is <em>not</em> vandalism<span data-mw-comment-end="h-What_is_not_vandalism"></span></h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1860449"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:VANDNOT"></span><span id="WP:NOTVAND"></span><span id="WP:NOTV"></span><span id="WP:NOTVANDALISM"></span><span id="WP:NOTVAN"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain plainlist noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%8D%B7%E5%BE%91" title="Wikipedia:捷徑">政策捷徑</a></div><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:VANDNOT&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:VANDNOT (無呢版)">WP:VANDNOT</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:NOTVAND&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:NOTVAND (無呢版)">WP:NOTVAND</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:NOTV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:NOTV (無呢版)">WP:NOTV</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:NOTVANDALISM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:NOTVANDALISM (無呢版)">WP:NOTVANDALISM</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:NOTVAN&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:NOTVAN (無呢版)">WP:NOTVAN</a></li></ul></div> <p>Although at times the following situations may be referred to colloquially as "vandalism", they are not usually considered vandalism within the context of Wikipedia. However, each case should be treated independently, taking into consideration whether or not the actions violate Wikipedia policies and guidelines. If an editor treats situations which are not clearly vandalism as such, <strong>it may harm the encyclopedia by alienating or driving away potential editors</strong>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Boldly_editing" data-mw-thread-id="h-Boldly_editing-What_is_not_vandalism"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Boldly_editing-What_is_not_vandalism"></span><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Be_bold" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Be bold">Boldly editing</a><span data-mw-comment-end="h-Boldly_editing-What_is_not_vandalism"></span></h3></div> <p>Bold edits, though they may precede consensus or be inconsistent with prior consensus, are not vandalism unless other aspects of the edits identify them as vandalism. The Wikipedia community encourages users to be bold and acknowledges <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:BRD" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:BRD">the role of bold edits in reaching consensus</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Copyright_policy_violations" data-mw-thread-id="h-Copyright_policy_violations-What_is_not_vandalism"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Copyright_policy_violations-What_is_not_vandalism"></span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Copyright_problems&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:Copyright problems (無呢版)">Copyright policy violations</a><span data-mw-comment-end="h-Copyright_policy_violations-What_is_not_vandalism"></span></h3></div> <p>Uploading or using material on Wikipedia in violation of Wikipedia's copyright policies is prohibited, but is not vandalism unless the user does so maliciously or fails to heed warnings. It is at least as serious an issue as vandalism and persistent offenders will ultimately get blocked, but it is well worth spending time communicating clearly with those who add copyvio as they are far more likely to reform than vandals or spammers. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Disruptive_editing_or_stubbornness" data-mw-thread-id="h-Disruptive_editing_or_stubbornness-What_is_not_vandalism"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Disruptive_editing_or_stubbornness-What_is_not_vandalism"></span><span id="disruptive_editing"></span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Disruptive_editing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:Disruptive editing (無呢版)">Disruptive editing</a> or stubbornness<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Disruptive_editing_or_stubbornness-What_is_not_vandalism"></span></h3></div> <p>Some users cannot come to an agreement with others who are willing to talk to them about an editing issue, and repeatedly make changes against consensus. <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Edit_warring" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Edit warring">Edit warring</a> is not vandalism and should not be dealt with as such. <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Dispute_resolution" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Dispute resolution">Dispute resolution</a> may help. See also: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Tendentious_editing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:Tendentious editing (無呢版)">Tendentious editing</a>. </p><p>Starting a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_process&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:Deletion process (無呢版)">deletion process</a> in bad faith is disruptive editing, but is not vandalism. However, misusing deletion template messages <i>with no intention</i> to start a deletion process is vandalism by <a href="#Abuse_of_tags">abuse of tags</a>. </p><p>In short, all vandalism is disruptive editing, but not all disruptive editing is vandalism. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Edit_summary_omission" data-mw-thread-id="h-Edit_summary_omission-What_is_not_vandalism"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Edit_summary_omission-What_is_not_vandalism"></span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Edit_summary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Help:Edit summary (無呢版)">Edit summary</a> omission<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Edit_summary_omission-What_is_not_vandalism"></span></h3></div> <p>The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Edit_summary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Help:Edit summary (無呢版)">edit summary</a> is important in that it helps other editors understand the purpose of your edit. Though its use is not required, it is strongly recommended, even for minor edits, and is considered proper <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Etiquette&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:Etiquette (無呢版)">Wikipedia etiquette</a>. Even a brief edit summary is better than none. However, not leaving edit summaries is not considered vandalism. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Editing_tests_by_experimenting_users" data-mw-thread-id="h-Editing_tests_by_experimenting_users-What_is_not_vandalism"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Editing_tests_by_experimenting_users-What_is_not_vandalism"></span>Editing tests by experimenting users<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Editing_tests_by_experimenting_users-What_is_not_vandalism"></span></h3></div> <p>Users sometimes edit pages as an experiment. Such edits, while prohibited, are treated differently from vandalism. These users should be warned using the uw-test series of <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WARN" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:WARN">user warning templates</a>, or by a talk page message including, if appropriate, a welcome and referral to the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:About_the_Sandbox&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:About the Sandbox (無呢版)">Wikipedia sandbox</a>, where they can continue to make test edits without being unintentionally disruptive. Registered users can also create their own sandboxes as a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:USER#How_do_I_create_a_user_subpage?" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:USER">user subpage</a>. If a user has made a test edit and then reverted it, consider placing the message {{<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Uw-selfrevert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Uw-selfrevert (無呢版)">uw-selfrevert</a>}}, on their talk page. Pages created as test edits outside of userspace may be deleted under <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:G2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:G2 (無呢版)">speedy deletion criterion G2</a>. Editing tests are considered vandalism only when a user continues to make test edits despite receiving numerous warnings. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Harassment_or_personal_attacks" data-mw-thread-id="h-Harassment_or_personal_attacks-What_is_not_vandalism"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Harassment_or_personal_attacks-What_is_not_vandalism"></span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Harassment&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:Harassment (無呢版)">Harassment</a> or <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_personal_attacks" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:No personal attacks">personal attacks</a><span data-mw-comment-end="h-Harassment_or_personal_attacks-What_is_not_vandalism"></span></h3></div> <p>Personal attacks and harassment are not allowed. While some harassment is also vandalism, such as user page vandalism, or inserting a personal attack into an article, harassment in itself is not vandalism and should be handled differently. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Incorrect_wiki_markup_and_style" data-mw-thread-id="h-Incorrect_wiki_markup_and_style-What_is_not_vandalism"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Incorrect_wiki_markup_and_style-What_is_not_vandalism"></span>Incorrect <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:How_to_edit_a_page" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:How to edit a page">wiki markup</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style">style</a><span data-mw-comment-end="h-Incorrect_wiki_markup_and_style-What_is_not_vandalism"></span></h3></div> <p>Inexperienced users are often unfamiliar with Wikipedia's formatting and grammatical standards, such as how to create internal and/or external links or which words should be bolded or italicized, etc. Rather than label such users as vandals, just explain to them what the standard style would be for the issue at hand, perhaps pointing them towards the documentation at <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:How_to_edit_a_page" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:How to edit a page">How to edit a page</a>, and the like. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lack_of_understanding_of_the_purpose_of_Wikipedia" data-mw-thread-id="h-Lack_of_understanding_of_the_purpose_of_Wikipedia-What_is_not_vandalism"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Lack_of_understanding_of_the_purpose_of_Wikipedia-What_is_not_vandalism"></span><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:What_Wikipedia_is_not" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is not">Lack of understanding of the purpose of Wikipedia</a><span data-mw-comment-end="h-Lack_of_understanding_of_the_purpose_of_Wikipedia-What_is_not_vandalism"></span></h3></div> <p>Some users are not familiar with <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:PURPOSE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:PURPOSE (無呢版)">Wikipedia's purpose</a> or policies and may start editing it as if it were a different medium—such as a forum or blog—in a way that it <a href="/wiki/Special:Diff/284393758" title="Special:Diff/284393758">appears as unproductive editing</a> or borderline vandalism to experienced users. Although such edits can usually be reverted, it should not be treated as vandalism. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Misinformation,_accidental" data-mw-thread-id="h-Misinformation,_accidental-What_is_not_vandalism"><span id="Misinformation.2C_accidental"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Misinformation,_accidental-What_is_not_vandalism"></span><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">Misinformation, accidental</a><span data-mw-comment-end="h-Misinformation,_accidental-What_is_not_vandalism"></span></h3></div> <p>A user who, in good faith, adds content to an article that is factually inaccurate but in the belief that it is accurate is trying to contribute to and improve Wikipedia, not vandalize it. If you believe inaccurate information has been added to an article in good faith, remove it once you are certain it is inaccurate, or discuss its factuality with the user who has added it. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="NPOV_contraventions" data-mw-thread-id="h-NPOV_contraventions-What_is_not_vandalism"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-NPOV_contraventions-What_is_not_vandalism"></span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:NPOV_dispute&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:NPOV dispute (無呢版)">NPOV contraventions</a><span data-mw-comment-end="h-NPOV_contraventions-What_is_not_vandalism"></span></h3></div> <p>The neutral point of view policy is difficult for many of us to understand. Even Wikipedia veterans occasionally introduce material which is not ideal from an <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NPOV" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NPOV">NPOV</a> perspective. Indeed, we are all affected to a greater extent than we estimate by our beliefs. Though the material added may be inappropriate, it is not vandalism in itself. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nonsense,_accidental" data-mw-thread-id="h-Nonsense,_accidental-What_is_not_vandalism"><span id="Nonsense.2C_accidental"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Nonsense,_accidental-What_is_not_vandalism"></span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Patent_nonsense&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:Patent nonsense (無呢版)">Nonsense, accidental</a><span data-mw-comment-end="h-Nonsense,_accidental-What_is_not_vandalism"></span></h3></div> <p>While intentionally adding nonsense to a page is a form of vandalism, sometimes honest editors may not have expressed themselves correctly (e.g. there may be an error in the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Syntax&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Syntax (無呢版)">syntax</a>, particularly for Wikipedians who use <a href="/w/index.php?title=English_as_a_second_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="English as a second language (無呢版)">English as a second language</a>). Also, connection errors, browser extensions, or <a href="/wiki/Help:Edit_conflict" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:Edit conflict">edit conflicts</a> can unintentionally produce the appearance of nonsense or malicious edits. In either case, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Assume_good_faith" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Assume good faith">assume good faith</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Policy_and_guideline_pages,_good_faith_changes_to" data-mw-thread-id="h-Policy_and_guideline_pages,_good_faith_changes_to-What_is_not_vandalism"><span id="Policy_and_guideline_pages.2C_good_faith_changes_to"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Policy_and_guideline_pages,_good_faith_changes_to-What_is_not_vandalism"></span><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Policies_and_guidelines#Changes_to_guideline_and_policy_pages" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Policies and guidelines">Policy and guideline pages, good faith changes to</a><span data-mw-comment-end="h-Policy_and_guideline_pages,_good_faith_changes_to-What_is_not_vandalism"></span></h3></div> <p>Editors are encouraged to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Be_bold" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Be bold">be bold</a>. However, making edits to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Policies_and_guidelines" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Policies and guidelines">Wikipedia policies and guidelines</a> pages, such as this one, does require some knowledge of the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Consensus" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Consensus">consensus</a> on the issues. If people misjudge consensus, it would not be considered vandalism; rather, it would be an opportunity to discuss the matter with them, and help them understand the consensus. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reversion_or_removal_of_unencyclopedic_material" data-mw-thread-id="h-Reversion_or_removal_of_unencyclopedic_material-What_is_not_vandalism"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Reversion_or_removal_of_unencyclopedic_material-What_is_not_vandalism"></span>Reversion or removal of unencyclopedic material<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Reversion_or_removal_of_unencyclopedic_material-What_is_not_vandalism"></span></h3></div> <p>Even <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:TRUTH&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:TRUTH (無呢版)">factually correct</a> material may not belong on Wikipedia, and removing such content when it is inconsistent with <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:CONPOL&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:CONPOL (無呢版)">Wikipedia's content policies</a> is not vandalism. </p><p>Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced—whether the material is negative, positive, neutral, or just questionable—should be removed immediately and without waiting for discussion, per <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Biographies_of_living_persons" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons">Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons</a>. </p><p>Make sure that the removed content is consistent with Wikipedia's standards before restoring it or treating its removal as vandalism. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="See_also" data-mw-thread-id="h-See_also"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-See_also"></span>See also<span data-mw-comment-end="h-See_also"></span></h2></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Wikipedia_glossary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Wikipedia glossary (無呢版)">Template:Wikipedia glossary</a> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vandalism_on_Wikipedia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vandalism on Wikipedia (無呢版)">Vandalism on Wikipedia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Wikipedia_Signpost/2009-06-22/Vandalism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2009-06-22/Vandalism (無呢版)">Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2009-06-22/Vandalism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=User:ClueBot_NG&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="User:ClueBot NG (無呢版)">User:ClueBot NG</a> - A bot specifically designed for fixing vandalism.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tools" data-mw-thread-id="h-Tools-See_also"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Tools-See_also"></span>Tools<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Tools-See_also"></span></h3></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote">睇埋：<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Cleaning_up_vandalism/Tools&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:Cleaning up vandalism/Tools (無呢版)">Wikipedia:Cleaning up vandalism/Tools</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Huggle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:Huggle (無呢版)">Huggle</a> – Cross-platform application for dealing with vandalism (requires <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:ROLLBACK" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:ROLLBACK">rollback</a> permission).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Twinkle" title="Wikipedia:Twinkle">Twinkle</a> – JavaScript gadget allowing reversion of vandalism from page <a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Diff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Help:Diff (無呢版)">diffs</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Ultraviolet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:Ultraviolet (無呢版)">Ultraviolet</a> – User-friendly Javascript-based diff browser and counter-vandalism tool (works with or without <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:ROLLBACK" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:ROLLBACK">rollback</a> permissions).</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Igloo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:Igloo (無呢版)">Igloo</a> – JavaScript-based browser window for reverting vandalism. (requires <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:ROLLBACK" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:ROLLBACK">rollback</a> permission).</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:STiki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:STiki (無呢版)">STiki</a> – Cross-platform and Java-based anti-vandalism application. Connects to a remote, non-Wikimedia server. (requires <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:ROLLBACK" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:ROLLBACK">rollback</a> permission).</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=User:DannyS712/Undo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="User:DannyS712/Undo (無呢版)">mobileUndo</a> is a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:US&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:US (無呢版)">userscript</a> which allows you to revert vandalism on mobile.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Guidelines" data-mw-thread-id="h-Guidelines-See_also"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Guidelines-See_also"></span>Guidelines<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Guidelines-See_also"></span></h3></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Administrator_intervention_against_vandalism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:Administrator intervention against vandalism (無呢版)">Administrator intervention against vandalism</a> – intended to get administrator attention for obvious and persistent vandals and spammers</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Cleaning_up_vandalism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:Cleaning up vandalism (無呢版)">Cleaning up vandalism</a> – introduction to cleaning up vandalism</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Criteria_for_speedy_deletion" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Criteria for speedy deletion">Criteria for speedy deletion</a> – English Wikipedia policy</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Do_not_create_hoaxes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:Do not create hoaxes (無呢版)">Do not create hoaxes</a> – content guideline</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Most_vandalized_pages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:Most vandalized pages (無呢版)">Most vandalized pages</a> – articles that have undergone repeated vandalism</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Recent_changes_patrol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:Recent changes patrol (無呢版)">Recent changes patrol</a> – Wikipedia communal patrol</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requests_for_page_protection" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Requests for page protection">Requests for page protection</a> – for protection against long-term attacks</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Template_messages/User_talk_namespace&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:Template messages/User talk namespace (無呢版)">Template messages/User talk namespace</a> – grid of templates for user talk page warnings and notices</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Vandalism-only_account&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:Vandalism-only account (無呢版)">Vandalism-only accounts</a> – advice for dealing with vandalism from registered accounts</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WikiProject_user_warnings&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject user warnings (無呢版)">WikiProject user warnings</a> – internal project for creating a complete, standardised set of user warning templates</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Vandalism_studies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Vandalism studies (無呢版)">WikiProject Vandalism studies</a> – internal project for conducting research related to unconstructive edits on Wikipedia (currently semi-active)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Essays" data-mw-thread-id="h-Essays-See_also"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Essays-See_also"></span>Essays<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Essays-See_also"></span></h3></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Avoid_the_word_%22vandal%22&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:Avoid the word "vandal" (無呢版)">Avoid the word "vandal"</a> – essay on the differences between vandals and those who make adverse edits</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deny_recognition&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:Deny recognition (無呢版)">Deny recognition</a> – essay on not feeding the trolls</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Do_not_insult_the_vandals&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:Do not insult the vandals (無呢版)">Do not insult the vandals</a> – essay on vandals and civility</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Don%27t_be_trigger_happy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:Don't be trigger happy (無呢版)">Don't be trigger happy</a> – essay on care, courtesy, and professionalism when performing recent changes and new pages patrols</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Don%27t_call_a_spade_a_spade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:Don't call a spade a spade (無呢版)">Don't call a spade a spade</a> – essay on civility and difficult editors</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Don%27t_template_the_regulars&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:Don't template the regulars (無呢版)">Don't template the regulars</a> – essay on how to use warning templates carefully</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Identifying_test_edits&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:Identifying test edits (無呢版)">Identifying test edits</a> – essay on the difference between editing tests and vandalism</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IPs_are_human_too" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:IPs are human too">IP address editors are human too</a> – essay on assuming IP address editors are able and willing to make positive contributions</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Make_protection_requests_sparingly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:Make protection requests sparingly (無呢版)">Make protection requests sparingly</a> – essay recommending not overusing page protection</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Not_every_IP_is_a_vandal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:Not every IP is a vandal (無呢版)">Not every IP is a vandal</a> – essay on the common assumption that IP address editors are vandals</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:On_assuming_good_faith&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:On assuming good faith (無呢版)">On assuming good faith</a> – essay on the relationship between the Vandalism policy and the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Assume_good_faith" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Assume good faith">Assume good faith</a> behavioral guideline</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:The_motivation_of_a_vandal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:The motivation of a vandal (無呢版)">The motivation of a vandal</a> – essay on "Why would anyone wish to vandalize a source of information that benefits people?"</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Vandals_versus_Trolls&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:Vandals versus Trolls (無呢版)">Vandals versus Trolls</a> – essay on the distinction between vandals and trolls</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=User:Ritchie333/Plain_and_simple_guide_to_vandalism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="User:Ritchie333/Plain and simple guide to vandalism (無呢版)">User:Ritchie333/Plain and simple guide to vandalism</a> – one <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:ADMIN" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:ADMIN">administrator</a>'s view</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Meta" data-mw-thread-id="h-Meta-See_also"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Meta-See_also"></span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Meta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:Meta (無呢版)">Meta</a><span data-mw-comment-end="h-Meta-See_also"></span></h3></div> <ul><li><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Anti-vandalism_ideas" class="extiw" title="m:Anti-vandalism ideas">m:Anti-vandalism ideas</a></li> <li><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Vandalbot" class="extiw" title="m:Vandalbot">m:Vandalbot</a></li> <li><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/What_is_a_troll%3F" class="extiw" title="m:What is a troll?">m:What is a troll?</a></li> <li><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Small_Wiki_Monitoring_Team" class="extiw" title="m:Small Wiki Monitoring Team">m:Small Wiki Monitoring Team</a> – cross-wiki anti-vandalism</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Further_reading" data-mw-thread-id="h-Further_reading"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Further_reading"></span>Further reading<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Further_reading"></span></h2></div> <ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://tools.wmflabs.org/wmcharts/wmchart0008.php">Statistics about reverts by bots, Huggle, Twinkle</a> in wmcharts</li> <li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2190673">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free 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class="external text" href="https://medium.com/pcmag-access/how-i-used-lies-about-a-cartoon-to-prove-history-is-meaningless-on-the-internet-6c88bcbc62d7">"How I Used Lies About a Cartoon to Prove History is Meaningless on the Internet"</a>. 15 June 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=How+I+Used+Lies+About+a+Cartoon+to+Prove+History+is+Meaningless+on+the+Internet&rft.date=2020-06-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2Fpcmag-access%2Fhow-i-used-lies-about-a-cartoon-to-prove-history-is-meaningless-on-the-internet-6c88bcbc62d7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia%3A%E7%A0%B4%E5%A3%9E" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <dl><dt>Other</dt> <dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:RC_patrol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:RC patrol (無呢版)">RC patrol</a></li> <li><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Anti-vandalism_ideas" class="extiw" 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