Healthy Children

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <style> html { visibility: hidden; opacity: 0; } </style> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/Images/Favicon/AAP-Favicon-4_Black.png" type="image/x-icon"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width" /> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=11;IE=Edge,chrome=1" /> <meta name="referrer" content="always" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Healthy Children" /> <meta property="og:type" content="website" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.aap.org/en/advocacy/blueprint-for-children/healthy-children/" /> <meta property="og:image" content="" /> <meta property="og:description" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Healthy Children" /> <meta name="twitter:description" /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="" /> <meta name="robots" content="noindex, no follow" /> <meta name="description" content="The AAP supports policies that promote healthy children. The persistent dangers of COVID-19 and racism have exacerbated, and complicated, existing health problems for youth. The AAP urges the federal government to use every tool at its disposal to defeat these dangers.
" /> <meta name="keywords" content="healthy children, children of color, racism, LGBTQ youth, children with disabilities, low-income youth, COVID-19, covid 19, advocacy" /> <meta name="publish_date" content="2020-10-02"> <meta name="publish_image" content="https://www.aap.org/globalassets/aap-img-placeholder.png"> <meta name="vertex_keywords" content="healthy children, children of color, racism, LGBTQ youth, children with disabilities, low-income youth, COVID-19, covid 19, advocacy"> <title>Healthy Children</title>  <script src="https://cookie-cdn.cookiepro.com/scripttemplates/otSDKStub.js" type="text/javascript" charset="UTF-8" data-domain-script="3e68ef05-4f6d-4004-898a-78b94ce0823e" ></script> <script type="text/javascript"> function OptanonWrapper() { } </script>   <script> (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window, document, 'script', 'dataLayer', 'GTM-N2RV28J'); </script>  <script async src="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js"></script> <script> var googletag = googletag || {}; googletag.cmd = googletag.cmd || []; </script> <script type='text/javascript'> googletag.cmd.push(function() { var AAPorg = googletag.sizeMapping(). addSize([730, 0], [728, 90]) //desktop .build(); var gptAdSlots = []; gptAdSlots[0] =googletag.defineSlot('/22410314033/aap_leadert', [728, 90], 'div-gpt-ad-1633540336787-0').defineSizeMapping(AAPorg).addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest(); googletag.pubads().collapseEmptyDivs(); googletag.enableServices(); }); </script>  <script>(function(w,d,s,n,a){if(!w[n]){var l='call,catch,on,once,set,then,track'.split(','),i,o=function(n){return'function'==typeof n?o.l.push([arguments])&&o:function(){return o.l.push([n,arguments])&&o}},t=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s);j.async=!0;j.src='https://cdn.fundraiseup.com/widget/'+a; t.parentNode.insertBefore(j,t);o.s=Date.now();o.v=4;o.h=w.location.href;o.l=[];for(i=0;i<7;i++)o[l[i]]=o(l[i]);w[n]=o}})(window,document,'script','FundraiseUp','ADAHKUXY');</script>   <script type="text/javascript" src="https://tracking.magnetmail.net/MagnetLeads.js"> </script> <script type="text/javascript"> com.realmagnet.MagnetLeads.init('hXdIOUQOZEy77inoSnCQWg'); com.realmagnet.MagnetLeads.visitPage(); </script>  <script type='text/javascript' src='https://platform-api.sharethis.com/js/sharethis.js#property=6480b01ae58f550012ea9faa&product=sop' async='async'></script>  <script type = "text/javascript" > ; window.NREUM || (NREUM = {}); NREUM.init = { distributed_tracing: { enabled: true }, privacy: { cookies_enabled: true } }; ; NREUM.loader_config = { accountID: "1613493", trustKey: "1613493", agentID: "342119000", licenseKey: "0c3b4b61ad", applicationID: "342118967" };; NREUM.info = { beacon: "bam.nr-data.net", errorBeacon: "bam.nr-data.net", licenseKey: "0c3b4b61ad", applicationID: "342118967", sa: 1 };; /*! For license information please see nr-loader-spa-1.246.0.min.js.LICENSE.txt */ (() => { "use strict"; var e, t, r = { 234: (e, t, r) => { r.d(t, { P_: () => g, Mt: () => v, C5: () => s, DL: () => A, OP: () => D, lF: () => N, Yu: () => x, Dg: () => m, CX: () => c, GE: () => w, sU: () => j }); var n = r(8632), i = r(9567); const o = { beacon: n.ce.beacon, errorBeacon: n.ce.errorBeacon, licenseKey: void 0, applicationID: void 0, sa: void 0, queueTime: void 0, applicationTime: void 0, ttGuid: void 0, user: void 0, account: void 0, product: void 0, extra: void 0, jsAttributes: {}, userAttributes: void 0, atts: void 0, transactionName: void 0, tNamePlain: void 0 }, a = {}; function s(e) { if (!e) throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!"); if (!a[e]) throw new Error("Info for ".concat(e, " was never set")); return a[e] } function c(e, t) { if (!e) throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!"); a[e] = (0, i.D)(t, o), (0, n.Qy)(e, a[e], "info") } const u = e => { if (!e || "string" != typeof e) return !1; try { document.createDocumentFragment().querySelector(e) } catch { return !1 } return !0 }; var d = r(7056), l = r(50); const f = () => { const e = { mask_selector: "*", block_selector: "[data-nr-block]", mask_input_options: { color: !1, date: !1, "datetime-local": !1, email: !1, month: !1, number: !1, range: !1, search: !1, tel: !1, text: !1, time: !1, url: !1, week: !1, textarea: !1, select: !1, password: !0 } }; return { feature_flags: [], proxy: { assets: void 0, beacon: void 0 }, privacy: { cookies_enabled: !0 }, ajax: { deny_list: void 0, block_internal: !0, enabled: !0, harvestTimeSeconds: 10, autoStart: !0 }, distributed_tracing: { enabled: void 0, exclude_newrelic_header: void 0, cors_use_newrelic_header: void 0, cors_use_tracecontext_headers: void 0, allowed_origins: void 0 }, session: { domain: void 0, expiresMs: d.oD, inactiveMs: d.Hb }, ssl: void 0, obfuscate: void 0, jserrors: { enabled: !0, harvestTimeSeconds: 10, autoStart: !0 }, metrics: { enabled: !0, autoStart: !0 }, page_action: { enabled: !0, harvestTimeSeconds: 30, autoStart: !0 }, page_view_event: { enabled: !0, autoStart: !0 }, page_view_timing: { enabled: !0, harvestTimeSeconds: 30, long_task: !1, autoStart: !0 }, session_trace: { enabled: !0, harvestTimeSeconds: 10, autoStart: !0 }, harvest: { tooManyRequestsDelay: 60 }, session_replay: { autoStart: !0, enabled: !1, harvestTimeSeconds: 60, sampling_rate: 50, error_sampling_rate: 50, collect_fonts: !1, inline_images: !1, inline_stylesheet: !0, mask_all_inputs: !0, get mask_text_selector() { return e.mask_selector }, set mask_text_selector(t) { u(t) ? e.mask_selector = t + ",[data-nr-mask]" : null === t ? e.mask_selector = t : (0, l.Z)("An invalid session_replay.mask_selector was provided and will not be used", t) }, get block_class() { return "nr-block" }, get ignore_class() { return "nr-ignore" }, get mask_text_class() { return "nr-mask" }, get block_selector() { return e.block_selector }, set block_selector(t) { u(t) ? e.block_selector += ",".concat(t) : "" !== t && (0, l.Z)("An invalid session_replay.block_selector was provided and will not be used", t) }, get mask_input_options() { return e.mask_input_options }, set mask_input_options(t) { t && "object" == typeof t ? e.mask_input_options = { ...t, password: !0 } : (0, l.Z)("An invalid session_replay.mask_input_option was provided and will not be used", t) } }, spa: { enabled: !0, harvestTimeSeconds: 10, autoStart: !0 } } }, h = {}, p = "All configuration objects require an agent identifier!"; function g(e) { if (!e) throw new Error(p); if (!h[e]) throw new Error("Configuration for ".concat(e, " was never set")); return h[e] } function m(e, t) { if (!e) throw new Error(p); h[e] = (0, i.D)(t, f()), (0, n.Qy)(e, h[e], "config") } function v(e, t) { if (!e) throw new Error(p); var r = g(e); if (r) { for (var n = t.split("."), i = 0; i < n.length - 1; i++) if ("object" != typeof (r = r[n[i]])) return; r = r[n[n.length - 1]] } return r } const b = { accountID: void 0, trustKey: void 0, agentID: void 0, licenseKey: void 0, applicationID: void 0, xpid: void 0 }, y = {}; function A(e) { if (!e) throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!"); if (!y[e]) throw new Error("LoaderConfig for ".concat(e, " was never set")); return y[e] } function w(e, t) { if (!e) throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!"); y[e] = (0, i.D)(t, b), (0, n.Qy)(e, y[e], "loader_config") } const x = (0, n.mF)().o; var E = r(385), _ = r(6818); const T = { buildEnv: _.Re, customTransaction: void 0, disabled: !1, distMethod: _.gF, isolatedBacklog: !1, loaderType: void 0, maxBytes: 3e4, offset: Math.floor(E._A?.performance?.timeOrigin || E._A?.performance?.timing?.navigationStart || Date.now()), onerror: void 0, origin: "" + E._A.location, ptid: void 0, releaseIds: {}, session: void 0, xhrWrappable: "function" == typeof E._A.XMLHttpRequest?.prototype?.addEventListener, version: _.q4, denyList: void 0 }, S = {}; function D(e) { if (!e) throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!"); if (!S[e]) throw new Error("Runtime for ".concat(e, " was never set")); return S[e] } function j(e, t) { if (!e) throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!"); S[e] = (0, i.D)(t, T), (0, n.Qy)(e, S[e], "runtime") } function N(e) { return function (e) { try { const t = s(e); return !!t.licenseKey && !!t.errorBeacon && !!t.applicationID } catch (e) { return !1 } }(e) } }, 9567: (e, t, r) => { r.d(t, { D: () => i }); var n = r(50); function i(e, t) { try { if (!e || "object" != typeof e) return (0, n.Z)("Setting a Configurable requires an object as input"); if (!t || "object" != typeof t) return (0, n.Z)("Setting a Configurable requires a model to set its initial properties"); const r = Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(t), Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(t)), o = 0 === Object.keys(r).length ? e : r; for (let a in o) if (void 0 !== e[a]) try { Array.isArray(e[a]) && Array.isArray(t[a]) ? r[a] = Array.from(new Set([...e[a], ...t[a]])) : "object" == typeof e[a] && "object" == typeof t[a] ? r[a] = i(e[a], t[a]) : r[a] = e[a] } catch (e) { (0, n.Z)("An error occurred while setting a property of a Configurable", e) } return r } catch (e) { (0, n.Z)("An error occured while setting a Configurable", e) } } }, 6818: (e, t, r) => { r.d(t, { Re: () => i, gF: () => o, lF: () => a, q4: () => n }); const n = "1.246.0", i = "PROD", o = "CDN", a = "2.0.0-alpha.11" }, 385: (e, t, r) => { r.d(t, { FN: () => s, IF: () => d, Nk: () => f, Tt: () => c, _A: () => o, cv: () => h, iS: () => a, il: () => n, ux: () => u, v6: () => i, w1: () => l }); const n = "undefined" != typeof window && !!window.document, i = "undefined" != typeof WorkerGlobalScope && ("undefined" != typeof self && self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope && self.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator || "undefined" != typeof globalThis && globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope && globalThis.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator), o = n ? window : "undefined" != typeof WorkerGlobalScope && ("undefined" != typeof self && self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope && self || "undefined" != typeof globalThis && globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope && globalThis), a = Boolean("hidden" === o?.document?.visibilityState), s = "" + o?.location, c = /iPad|iPhone|iPod/.test(o.navigator?.userAgent), u = c && "undefined" == typeof SharedWorker, d = (() => { const e = o.navigator?.userAgent?.match(/Firefox[/\s](\d+\.\d+)/); return Array.isArray(e) && e.length >= 2 ? +e[1] : 0 })(), l = Boolean(n && window.document.documentMode), f = !!o.navigator?.sendBeacon, h = Math.floor(o?.performance?.timeOrigin || o?.performance?.timing?.navigationStart || Date.now()) }, 1117: (e, t, r) => { r.d(t, { w: () => o }); var n = r(50); const i = { agentIdentifier: "", ee: void 0 }; class o { constructor(e) { try { if ("object" != typeof e) return (0, n.Z)("shared context requires an object as input"); this.sharedContext = {}, Object.assign(this.sharedContext, i), Object.entries(e).forEach((e => { let [t, r] = e; Object.keys(i).includes(t) && (this.sharedContext[t] = r) })) } catch (e) { (0, n.Z)("An error occured while setting SharedContext", e) } } } }, 8e3: (e, t, r) => { r.d(t, { L: () => d, R: () => c }); var n = r(8325), i = r(1284), o = r(4322), a = r(3325); const s = {}; function c(e, t) { const r = { staged: !1, priority: a.p[t] || 0 }; u(e), s[e].get(t) || s[e].set(t, r) } function u(e) { e && (s[e] || (s[e] = new Map)) } function d() { let e = arguments.length > 0 && void 0 !== arguments[0] ? arguments[0] : "", t = arguments.length > 1 && void 0 !== arguments[1] ? arguments[1] : "feature"; if (u(e), !e || !s[e].get(t)) return a(t); s[e].get(t).staged = !0; const r = [...s[e]]; function a(t) { const r = e ? n.ee.get(e) : n.ee, a = o.X.handlers; if (r.backlog && a) { var s = r.backlog[t], c = a[t]; if (c) { for (var u = 0; s && u < s.length; ++u) l(s[u], c); (0, i.D)(c, (function (e, t) { (0, i.D)(t, (function (t, r) { r[0].on(e, r[1]) })) })) } delete a[t], r.backlog[t] = null, r.emit("drain-" + t, []) } } r.every((e => { let [t, r] = e; return r.staged })) && (r.sort(((e, t) => e[1].priority - t[1].priority)), r.forEach((t => { let [r] = t; s[e].delete(r), a(r) }))) } function l(e, t) { var r = e[1]; (0, i.D)(t[r], (function (t, r) { var n = e[0]; if (r[0] === n) { var i = r[1], o = e[3], a = e[2]; i.apply(o, a) } })) } }, 8325: (e, t, r) => { r.d(t, { A: () => c, ee: () => u }); var n = r(8632), i = r(2210), o = r(234); class a { constructor(e) { this.contextId = e } } var s = r(3117); const c = "nr@context:".concat(s.a), u = function e(t, r) { var n = {}, s = {}, d = {}, f = !1; try { f = 16 === r.length && (0, o.OP)(r).isolatedBacklog } catch (e) {} var h = { on: g, addEventListener: g, removeEventListener: function (e, t) { var r = n[e]; if (!r) return; for (var i = 0; i < r.length; i++) r[i] === t && r.splice(i, 1) }, emit: function (e, r, n, i, o) { !1 !== o && (o = !0); if (u.aborted && !i) return; t && o && t.emit(e, r, n); for (var a = p(n), c = m(e), d = c.length, l = 0; l < d; l++) c[l].apply(a, r); var f = b()[s[e]]; f && f.push([h, e, r, a]); return a }, get: v, listeners: m, context: p, buffer: function (e, t) { const r = b(); if (t = t || "feature", h.aborted) return; Object.entries(e || {}).forEach((e => { let [n, i] = e; s[i] = t, t in r || (r[t] = []) })) }, abort: l, aborted: !1, isBuffering: function (e) { return !!b()[s[e]] }, debugId: r, backlog: f ? {} : t && "object" == typeof t.backlog ? t.backlog : {} }; return h; function p(e) { return e && e instanceof a ? e : e ? (0, i.X)(e, c, (() => new a(c))) : new a(c) } function g(e, t) { n[e] = m(e).concat(t) } function m(e) { return n[e] || [] } function v(t) { return d[t] = d[t] || e(h, t) } function b() { return h.backlog } }(void 0, "globalEE"), d = (0, n.fP)(); function l() { u.aborted = !0, u.backlog = {} } d.ee || (d.ee = u) }, 5546: (e, t, r) => { r.d(t, { E: () => n, p: () => i }); var n = r(8325).ee.get("handle"); function i(e, t, r, i, o) { o ? (o.buffer([e], i), o.emit(e, t, r)) : (n.buffer([e], i), n.emit(e, t, r)) } }, 4322: (e, t, r) => { r.d(t, { X: () => o }); var n = r(5546); o.on = a; var i = o.handlers = {}; function o(e, t, r, o) { a(o || n.E, i, e, t, r) } function a(e, t, r, i, o) { o || (o = "feature"), e || (e = n.E); var a = t[o] = t[o] || {}; (a[r] = a[r] || []).push([e, i]) } }, 3239: (e, t, r) => { r.d(t, { bP: () => s, iz: () => c, m$: () => a }); var n = r(385); let i = !1, o = !1; try { const e = { get passive() { return i = !0, !1 }, get signal() { return o = !0, !1 } }; n._A.addEventListener("test", null, e), n._A.removeEventListener("test", null, e) } catch (e) {} function a(e, t) { return i || o ? { capture: !!e, passive: i, signal: t } : !!e } function s(e, t) { let r = arguments.length > 2 && void 0 !== arguments[2] && arguments[2], n = arguments.length > 3 ? arguments[3] : void 0; window.addEventListener(e, t, a(r, n)) } function c(e, t) { let r = arguments.length > 2 && void 0 !== arguments[2] && arguments[2], n = arguments.length > 3 ? arguments[3] : void 0; document.addEventListener(e, t, a(r, n)) } }, 3117: (e, t, r) => { r.d(t, { a: () => n }); const n = (0, r(4402).Rl)() }, 4402: (e, t, r) => { r.d(t, { Ht: () => u, M: () => c, Rl: () => a, ky: () => s }); var n = r(385); const i = "xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx"; function o(e, t) { return e ? 15 & e[t] : 16 * Math.random() | 0 } function a() { const e = n._A?.crypto || n._A?.msCrypto; let t, r = 0; return e && e.getRandomValues && (t = e.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(31))), i.split("").map((e => "x" === e ? o(t, ++r).toString(16) : "y" === e ? (3 & o() | 8).toString(16) : e)).join("") } function s(e) { const t = n._A?.crypto || n._A?.msCrypto; let r, i = 0; t && t.getRandomValues && (r = t.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(31))); const a = []; for (var s = 0; s < e; s++) a.push(o(r, ++i).toString(16)); return a.join("") } function c() { return s(16) } function u() { return s(32) } }, 7056: (e, t, r) => { r.d(t, { Bq: () => n, Hb: () => o, oD: () => i }); const n = "NRBA", i = 144e5, o = 18e5 }, 7894: (e, t, r) => { function n() { return Math.round(performance.now()) } r.d(t, { z: () => n }) }, 7243: (e, t, r) => { r.d(t, { e: () => i }); var n = r(385); function i(e) { if (0 === (e || "").indexOf("data:")) return { protocol: "data" }; try { const t = new URL(e, location.href), r = { port: t.port, hostname: t.hostname, pathname: t.pathname, search: t.search, protocol: t.protocol.slice(0, t.protocol.indexOf(":")), sameOrigin: t.protocol === n._A?.location?.protocol && t.host === n._A?.location?.host }; return r.port && "" !== r.port || ("http:" === t.protocol && (r.port = "80"), "https:" === t.protocol && (r.port = "443")), r.pathname && "" !== r.pathname ? r.pathname.startsWith("/") || (r.pathname = "/".concat(r.pathname)) : r.pathname = "/", r } catch (e) { return {} } } }, 50: (e, t, r) => { function n(e, t) { "function" == typeof console.warn && (console.warn("New Relic: ".concat(e)), t && console.warn(t)) } r.d(t, { Z: () => n }) }, 2587: (e, t, r) => { r.d(t, { N: () => c, T: () => u }); var n = r(8325), i = r(5546), o = r(3325); const a = { stn: [o.D.sessionTrace], err: [o.D.jserrors, o.D.metrics], ins: [o.D.pageAction], spa: [o.D.spa], sr: [o.D.sessionReplay, o.D.sessionTrace] }, s = new Set; function c(e, t) { const r = n.ee.get(t); e && "object" == typeof e && (s.has(t) || Object.entries(e).forEach((e => { let [t, n] = e; a[t] ? a[t].forEach((e => { n ? (0, i.p)("feat-" + t, [], void 0, e, r) : (0, i.p)("block-" + t, [], void 0, e, r), (0, i.p)("rumresp-" + t, [Boolean(n)], void 0, e, r) })) : n && (0, i.p)("feat-" + t, [], void 0, void 0, r), u[t] = Boolean(n) })), Object.keys(a).forEach((e => { void 0 === u[e] && (a[e]?.forEach((t => (0, i.p)("rumresp-" + e, [!1], void 0, t, r))), u[e] = !1) })), s.add(t)) } const u = {} }, 2210: (e, t, r) => { r.d(t, { X: () => i }); var n = Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty; function i(e, t, r) { if (n.call(e, t)) return e[t]; var i = r(); if (Object.defineProperty && Object.keys) try { return Object.defineProperty(e, t, { value: i, writable: !0, enumerable: !1 }), i } catch (e) {} return e[t] = i, i } }, 1284: (e, t, r) => { r.d(t, { D: () => n }); const n = (e, t) => Object.entries(e || {}).map((e => { let [r, n] = e; return t(r, n) })) }, 4351: (e, t, r) => { r.d(t, { P: () => o }); var n = r(8325); const i = () => { const e = new WeakSet; return (t, r) => { if ("object" == typeof r && null !== r) { if (e.has(r)) return; e.add(r) } return r } }; function o(e) { try { return JSON.stringify(e, i()) } catch (e) { try { n.ee.emit("internal-error", [e]) } catch (e) {} } } }, 3960: (e, t, r) => { r.d(t, { K: () => a, b: () => o }); var n = r(3239); function i() { return "undefined" == typeof document || "complete" === document.readyState } function o(e, t) { if (i()) return e(); (0, n.bP)("load", e, t) } function a(e) { if (i()) return e(); (0, n.iz)("DOMContentLoaded", e) } }, 8632: (e, t, r) => { r.d(t, { EZ: () => u, Qy: () => c, ce: () => o, fP: () => a, gG: () => d, mF: () => s }); var n = r(7894), i = r(385); const o = { beacon: "bam.nr-data.net", errorBeacon: "bam.nr-data.net" }; function a() { return i._A.NREUM || (i._A.NREUM = {}), void 0 === i._A.newrelic && (i._A.newrelic = i._A.NREUM), i._A.NREUM } function s() { let e = a(); return e.o || (e.o = { ST: i._A.setTimeout, SI: i._A.setImmediate, CT: i._A.clearTimeout, XHR: i._A.XMLHttpRequest, REQ: i._A.Request, EV: i._A.Event, PR: i._A.Promise, MO: i._A.MutationObserver, FETCH: i._A.fetch }), e } function c(e, t, r) { let i = a(); const o = i.initializedAgents || {}, s = o[e] || {}; return Object.keys(s).length || (s.initializedAt = { ms: (0, n.z)(), date: new Date }), i.initializedAgents = { ...o, [e]: { ...s, [r]: t } }, i } function u(e, t) { a()[e] = t } function d() { return function () { let e = a(); const t = e.info || {}; e.info = { beacon: o.beacon, errorBeacon: o.errorBeacon, ...t } }(), function () { let e = a(); const t = e.init || {}; e.init = { ...t } }(), s(), function () { let e = a(); const t = e.loader_config || {}; e.loader_config = { ...t } }(), a() } }, 7956: (e, t, r) => { r.d(t, { N: () => i }); var n = r(3239); function i(e) { let t = arguments.length > 1 && void 0 !== arguments[1] && arguments[1], r = arguments.length > 2 ? arguments[2] : void 0, i = arguments.length > 3 ? arguments[3] : void 0; (0, n.iz)("visibilitychange", (function () { if (t) return void("hidden" === document.visibilityState && e()); e(document.visibilityState) }), r, i) } }, 1214: (e, t, r) => { r.d(t, { em: () => b, u5: () => D, QU: () => C, _L: () => I, Gm: () => H, Lg: () => L, BV: () => G, Kf: () => K }); var n = r(8325), i = r(3117); const o = "nr@original:".concat(i.a); var a = Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty, s = !1; function c(e, t) { return e || (e = n.ee), r.inPlace = function (e, t, n, i, o) { n || (n = ""); const a = "-" === n.charAt(0); for (let s = 0; s < t.length; s++) { const c = t[s], u = e[c]; d(u) || (e[c] = r(u, a ? c + n : n, i, c, o)) } }, r.flag = o, r; function r(t, r, n, s, c) { return d(t) ? t : (r || (r = ""), nrWrapper[o] = t, function (e, t, r) { if (Object.defineProperty && Object.keys) try { return Object.keys(e).forEach((function (r) { Object.defineProperty(t, r, { get: function () { return e[r] }, set: function (t) { return e[r] = t, t } }) })), t } catch (e) { u([e], r) } for (var n in e) a.call(e, n) && (t[n] = e[n]) }(t, nrWrapper, e), nrWrapper); function nrWrapper() { var o, a, d, l; try { a = this, o = [...arguments], d = "function" == typeof n ? n(o, a) : n || {} } catch (t) { u([t, "", [o, a, s], d], e) } i(r + "start", [o, a, s], d, c); try { return l = t.apply(a, o) } catch (e) { throw i(r + "err", [o, a, e], d, c), e } finally { i(r + "end", [o, a, l], d, c) } } } function i(r, n, i, o) { if (!s || t) { var a = s; s = !0; try { e.emit(r, n, i, t, o) } catch (t) { u([t, r, n, i], e) } s = a } } } function u(e, t) { t || (t = n.ee); try { t.emit("internal-error", e) } catch (e) {} } function d(e) { return !(e && "function" == typeof e && e.apply && !e[o]) } var l = r(2210), f = r(385); const h = {}, p = f._A.XMLHttpRequest, g = "addEventListener", m = "removeEventListener", v = "nr@wrapped:".concat(n.A); function b(e) { var t = function (e) { return (e || n.ee).get("events") }(e); if (h[t.debugId]++) return t; h[t.debugId] = 1; var r = c(t, !0); function i(e) { r.inPlace(e, [g, m], "-", o) } function o(e, t) { return e[1] } return "getPrototypeOf" in Object && (f.il && y(document, i), y(f._A, i), y(p.prototype, i)), t.on(g + "-start", (function (e, t) { var n = e[1]; if (null !== n && ("function" == typeof n || "object" == typeof n)) { var i = (0, l.X)(n, v, (function () { var e = { object: function () { if ("function" != typeof n.handleEvent) return; return n.handleEvent.apply(n, arguments) }, function: n } [typeof n]; return e ? r(e, "fn-", null, e.name || "anonymous") : n })); this.wrapped = e[1] = i } })), t.on(m + "-start", (function (e) { e[1] = this.wrapped || e[1] })), t } function y(e, t) { let r = e; for (; "object" == typeof r && !Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(r, g);) r = Object.getPrototypeOf(r); for (var n = arguments.length, i = new Array(n > 2 ? n - 2 : 0), o = 2; o < n; o++) i[o - 2] = arguments[o]; r && t(r, ...i) } var A = "fetch-", w = A + "body-", x = ["arrayBuffer", "blob", "json", "text", "formData"], E = f._A.Request, _ = f._A.Response, T = "prototype"; const S = {}; function D(e) { const t = function (e) { return (e || n.ee).get("fetch") }(e); if (!(E && _ && f._A.fetch)) return t; if (S[t.debugId]++) return t; function r(e, r, i) { var o = e[r]; "function" == typeof o && (e[r] = function () { var e, r = [...arguments], a = {}; t.emit(i + "before-start", [r], a), a[n.A] && a[n.A].dt && (e = a[n.A].dt); var s = o.apply(this, r); return t.emit(i + "start", [r, e], s), s.then((function (e) { return t.emit(i + "end", [null, e], s), e }), (function (e) { throw t.emit(i + "end", [e], s), e })) }) } return S[t.debugId] = 1, x.forEach((e => { r(E[T], e, w), r(_[T], e, w) })), r(f._A, "fetch", A), t.on(A + "end", (function (e, r) { var n = this; if (r) { var i = r.headers.get("content-length"); null !== i && (n.rxSize = i), t.emit(A + "done", [null, r], n) } else t.emit(A + "done", [e], n) })), t } const j = {}, N = ["pushState", "replaceState"]; function C(e) { const t = function (e) { return (e || n.ee).get("history") }(e); return !f.il || j[t.debugId]++ || (j[t.debugId] = 1, c(t).inPlace(window.history, N, "-")), t } var O = r(3239); const P = {}, R = ["appendChild", "insertBefore", "replaceChild"]; function I(e) { const t = function (e) { return (e || n.ee).get("jsonp") }(e); if (!f.il || P[t.debugId]) return t; P[t.debugId] = !0; var r = c(t), i = /[?&](?:callback|cb)=([^&#]+)/, o = /(.*)\.([^.]+)/, a = /^(\w+)(\.|$)(.*)$/; function s(e, t) { if (!e) return t; const r = e.match(a), n = r[1]; return s(r[3], t[n]) } return r.inPlace(Node.prototype, R, "dom-"), t.on("dom-start", (function (e) { ! function (e) { if (!e || "string" != typeof e.nodeName || "script" !== e.nodeName.toLowerCase()) return; if ("function" != typeof e.addEventListener) return; var n = (a = e.src, c = a.match(i), c ? c[1] : null); var a, c; if (!n) return; var u = function (e) { var t = e.match(o); if (t && t.length >= 3) return { key: t[2], parent: s(t[1], window) }; return { key: e, parent: window } }(n); if ("function" != typeof u.parent[u.key]) return; var d = {}; function l() { t.emit("jsonp-end", [], d), e.removeEventListener("load", l, (0, O.m$)(!1)), e.removeEventListener("error", f, (0, O.m$)(!1)) } function f() { t.emit("jsonp-error", [], d), t.emit("jsonp-end", [], d), e.removeEventListener("load", l, (0, O.m$)(!1)), e.removeEventListener("error", f, (0, O.m$)(!1)) } r.inPlace(u.parent, [u.key], "cb-", d), e.addEventListener("load", l, (0, O.m$)(!1)), e.addEventListener("error", f, (0, O.m$)(!1)), t.emit("new-jsonp", [e.src], d) }(e[0]) })), t } const k = {}; function H(e) { const t = function (e) { return (e || n.ee).get("mutation") }(e); if (!f.il || k[t.debugId]) return t; k[t.debugId] = !0; var r = c(t), i = f._A.MutationObserver; return i && (window.MutationObserver = function (e) { return this instanceof i ? new i(r(e, "fn-")) : i.apply(this, arguments) }, MutationObserver.prototype = i.prototype), t } const z = {}; function L(e) { const t = function (e) { return (e || n.ee).get("promise") }(e); if (z[t.debugId]) return t; z[t.debugId] = !0; var r = t.context, i = c(t), a = f._A.Promise; return a && function () { function e(r) { var n = t.context(), o = i(r, "executor-", n, null, !1); const s = Reflect.construct(a, [o], e); return t.context(s).getCtx = function () { return n }, s } f._A.Promise = e, Object.defineProperty(e, "name", { value: "Promise" }), e.toString = function () { return a.toString() }, Object.setPrototypeOf(e, a), ["all", "race"].forEach((function (r) { const n = a[r]; e[r] = function (e) { let i = !1; [...e || []].forEach((e => { this.resolve(e).then(a("all" === r), a(!1)) })); const o = n.apply(this, arguments); return o; function a(e) { return function () { t.emit("propagate", [null, !i], o, !1, !1), i = i || !e } } } })), ["resolve", "reject"].forEach((function (r) { const n = a[r]; e[r] = function (e) { const r = n.apply(this, arguments); return e !== r && t.emit("propagate", [e, !0], r, !1, !1), r } })), e.prototype = a.prototype; const n = a.prototype.then; a.prototype.then = function () { var e = this, o = r(e); o.promise = e; for (var a = arguments.length, s = new Array(a), c = 0; c < a; c++) s[c] = arguments[c]; s[0] = i(s[0], "cb-", o, null, !1), s[1] = i(s[1], "cb-", o, null, !1); const u = n.apply(this, s); return o.nextPromise = u, t.emit("propagate", [e, !0], u, !1, !1), u }, a.prototype.then[o] = n, t.on("executor-start", (function (e) { e[0] = i(e[0], "resolve-", this, null, !1), e[1] = i(e[1], "resolve-", this, null, !1) })), t.on("executor-err", (function (e, t, r) { e[1](r) })), t.on("cb-end", (function (e, r, n) { t.emit("propagate", [n, !0], this.nextPromise, !1, !1) })), t.on("propagate", (function (e, r, n) { this.getCtx && !r || (this.getCtx = function () { if (e instanceof Promise) var r = t.context(e); return r && r.getCtx ? r.getCtx() : this }) })) }(), t } const M = {}, F = "setTimeout", B = "setInterval", U = "clearTimeout", Z = "-start", V = "-", q = [F, "setImmediate", B, U, "clearImmediate"]; function G(e) { const t = function (e) { return (e || n.ee).get("timer") }(e); if (M[t.debugId]++) return t; M[t.debugId] = 1; var r = c(t); return r.inPlace(f._A, q.slice(0, 2), F + V), r.inPlace(f._A, q.slice(2, 3), B + V), r.inPlace(f._A, q.slice(3), U + V), t.on(B + Z, (function (e, t, n) { e[0] = r(e[0], "fn-", null, n) })), t.on(F + Z, (function (e, t, n) { this.method = n, this.timerDuration = isNaN(e[1]) ? 0 : +e[1], e[0] = r(e[0], "fn-", this, n) })), t } var W = r(50); const X = {}, Q = ["open", "send"]; function K(e) { var t = e || n.ee; const r = function (e) { return (e || n.ee).get("xhr") }(t); if (X[r.debugId]++) return r; X[r.debugId] = 1, b(t); var i = c(r), o = f._A.XMLHttpRequest, a = f._A.MutationObserver, s = f._A.Promise, u = f._A.setInterval, d = "readystatechange", l = ["onload", "onerror", "onabort", "onloadstart", "onloadend", "onprogress", "ontimeout"], h = [], p = f._A.XMLHttpRequest = function (e) { const t = new o(e), n = r.context(t); try { r.emit("new-xhr", [t], n), t.addEventListener(d, (a = n, function () { var e = this; e.readyState > 3 && !a.resolved && (a.resolved = !0, r.emit("xhr-resolved", [], e)), i.inPlace(e, l, "fn-", w) }), (0, O.m$)(!1)) } catch (e) { (0, W.Z)("An error occurred while intercepting XHR", e); try { r.emit("internal-error", [e]) } catch (e) {} } var a; return t }; function g(e, t) { i.inPlace(t, ["onreadystatechange"], "fn-", w) } if (function (e, t) { for (var r in e) t[r] = e[r] }(o, p), p.prototype = o.prototype, i.inPlace(p.prototype, Q, "-xhr-", w), r.on("send-xhr-start", (function (e, t) { g(e, t), function (e) { h.push(e), a && (m ? m.then(A) : u ? u(A) : (v = -v, y.data = v)) }(t) })), r.on("open-xhr-start", g), a) { var m = s && s.resolve(); if (!u && !s) { var v = 1, y = document.createTextNode(v); new a(A).observe(y, { characterData: !0 }) } } else t.on("fn-end", (function (e) { e[0] && e[0].type === d || A() })); function A() { for (var e = 0; e < h.length; e++) g(0, h[e]); h.length && (h = []) } function w(e, t) { return t } return r } }, 7825: (e, t, r) => { r.d(t, { t: () => n }); const n = r(3325).D.ajax }, 6660: (e, t, r) => { r.d(t, { t: () => n }); const n = r(3325).D.jserrors }, 3081: (e, t, r) => { r.d(t, { gF: () => o, mY: () => i, t9: () => n, vz: () => s, xS: () => a }); const n = r(3325).D.metrics, i = "sm", o = "cm", a = "storeSupportabilityMetrics", s = "storeEventMetrics" }, 4649: (e, t, r) => { r.d(t, { t: () => n }); const n = r(3325).D.pageAction }, 7633: (e, t, r) => { r.d(t, { t: () => n }); const n = r(3325).D.pageViewEvent }, 9251: (e, t, r) => { r.d(t, { t: () => n }); const n = r(3325).D.pageViewTiming }, 7144: (e, t, r) => { r.d(t, { t: () => n }); const n = r(3325).D.sessionReplay }, 3614: (e, t, r) => { r.d(t, { BST_RESOURCE: () => i, END: () => s, FEATURE_NAME: () => n, FN_END: () => u, FN_START: () => c, PUSH_STATE: () => d, RESOURCE: () => o, START: () => a }); const n = r(3325).D.sessionTrace, i = "bstResource", o = "resource", a = "-start", s = "-end", c = "fn" + a, u = "fn" + s, d = "pushState" }, 7836: (e, t, r) => { r.d(t, { BODY: () => x, CB_END: () => E, CB_START: () => u, END: () => w, FEATURE_NAME: () => i, FETCH: () => T, FETCH_BODY: () => v, FETCH_DONE: () => m, FETCH_START: () => g, FN_END: () => c, FN_START: () => s, INTERACTION: () => f, INTERACTION_API: () => d, INTERACTION_EVENTS: () => o, JSONP_END: () => b, JSONP_NODE: () => p, JS_TIME: () => _, MAX_TIMER_BUDGET: () => a, REMAINING: () => l, SPA_NODE: () => h, START: () => A, originalSetTimeout: () => y }); var n = r(234); const i = r(3325).D.spa, o = ["click", "submit", "keypress", "keydown", "keyup", "change"], a = 999, s = "fn-start", c = "fn-end", u = "cb-start", d = "api-ixn-", l = "remaining", f = "interaction", h = "spaNode", p = "jsonpNode", g = "fetch-start", m = "fetch-done", v = "fetch-body-", b = "jsonp-end", y = n.Yu.ST, A = "-start", w = "-end", x = "-body", E = "cb" + w, _ = "jsTime", T = "fetch" }, 5938: (e, t, r) => { r.d(t, { W: () => i }); var n = r(8325); class i { constructor(e, t, r) { this.agentIdentifier = e, this.aggregator = t, this.ee = n.ee.get(e), this.featureName = r, this.blocked = !1 } } }, 7530: (e, t, r) => { r.d(t, { j: () => b }); var n = r(3325), i = r(234), o = r(5546), a = r(8325), s = r(7894), c = r(8e3), u = r(3960), d = r(385), l = r(50), f = r(3081), h = r(8632); function p() { const e = (0, h.gG)(); ["setErrorHandler", "finished", "addToTrace", "addRelease", "addPageAction", "setCurrentRouteName", "setPageViewName", "setCustomAttribute", "interaction", "noticeError", "setUserId", "setApplicationVersion", "start"].forEach((t => { e[t] = function () { for (var r = arguments.length, n = new Array(r), i = 0; i < r; i++) n[i] = arguments[i]; return function (t) { for (var r = arguments.length, n = new Array(r > 1 ? r - 1 : 0), i = 1; i < r; i++) n[i - 1] = arguments[i]; let o = []; return Object.values(e.initializedAgents).forEach((e => { e.exposed && e.api[t] && o.push(e.api[t](...n)) })), o.length > 1 ? o : o[0] }(t, ...n) } })) } var g = r(2587); const m = e => { const t = e.startsWith("http"); e += "/", r.p = t ? e : "https://" + e }; let v = !1; function b(e) { let t = arguments.length > 1 && void 0 !== arguments[1] ? arguments[1] : {}, b = arguments.length > 2 ? arguments[2] : void 0, y = arguments.length > 3 ? arguments[3] : void 0, { init: A, info: w, loader_config: x, runtime: E = { loaderType: b }, exposed: _ = !0 } = t; const T = (0, h.gG)(); w || (A = T.init, w = T.info, x = T.loader_config), (0, i.Dg)(e, A || {}), (0, i.GE)(e, x || {}), w.jsAttributes ??= {}, d.v6 && (w.jsAttributes.isWorker = !0), (0, i.CX)(e, w); const S = (0, i.P_)(e), D = [w.beacon, w.errorBeacon]; v || (v = !0, S.proxy.assets && (m(S.proxy.assets), D.push(S.proxy.assets)), S.proxy.beacon && D.push(S.proxy.beacon)), E.denyList = [...S.ajax.deny_list || [], ...S.ajax.block_internal ? D : []], (0, i.sU)(e, E), p(); const j = function (e, t) { t || (0, c.R)(e, "api"); const h = {}; var p = a.ee.get(e), g = p.get("tracer"), m = "api-", v = m + "ixn-"; function b(t, r, n, o) { const a = (0, i.C5)(e); return null === r ? delete a.jsAttributes[t] : (0, i.CX)(e, { ...a, jsAttributes: { ...a.jsAttributes, [t]: r } }), w(m, n, !0, o || null === r ? "session" : void 0)(t, r) } function y() {} ["setErrorHandler", "finished", "addToTrace", "addRelease"].forEach((e => { h[e] = w(m, e, !0, "api") })), h.addPageAction = w(m, "addPageAction", !0, n.D.pageAction), h.setCurrentRouteName = w(m, "routeName", !0, n.D.spa), h.setPageViewName = function (t, r) { if ("string" == typeof t) return "/" !== t.charAt(0) && (t = "/" + t), (0, i.OP)(e).customTransaction = (r || "http://custom.transaction") + t, w(m, "setPageViewName", !0)() }, h.setCustomAttribute = function (e, t) { let r = arguments.length > 2 && void 0 !== arguments[2] && arguments[2]; if ("string" == typeof e) { if (["string", "number", "boolean"].includes(typeof t) || null === t) return b(e, t, "setCustomAttribute", r); (0, l.Z)("Failed to execute setCustomAttribute.\nNon-null value must be a string, number or boolean type, but a type of <".concat(typeof t, "> was provided.")) } else(0, l.Z)("Failed to execute setCustomAttribute.\nName must be a string type, but a type of <".concat(typeof e, "> was provided.")) }, h.setUserId = function (e) { if ("string" == typeof e || null === e) return b("enduser.id", e, "setUserId", !0); (0, l.Z)("Failed to execute setUserId.\nNon-null value must be a string type, but a type of <".concat(typeof e, "> was provided.")) }, h.setApplicationVersion = function (e) { if ("string" == typeof e || null === e) return b("application.version", e, "setApplicationVersion", !1); (0, l.Z)("Failed to execute setApplicationVersion. Expected <String | null>, but got <".concat(typeof e, ">.")) }, h.start = e => { try { const t = e ? "defined" : "undefined"; (0, o.p)(f.xS, ["API/start/".concat(t, "/called")], void 0, n.D.metrics, p); const r = Object.values(n.D); if (void 0 === e) e = r; else { if ((e = Array.isArray(e) && e.length ? e : [e]).some((e => !r.includes(e)))) return (0, l.Z)("Invalid feature name supplied. Acceptable feature names are: ".concat(r)); e.includes(n.D.pageViewEvent) || e.push(n.D.pageViewEvent) } e.forEach((e => { p.emit("".concat(e, "-opt-in")) })) } catch (e) { (0, l.Z)("An unexpected issue occurred", e) } }, h.interaction = function () { return (new y).get() }; var A = y.prototype = { createTracer: function (e, t) { var r = {}, i = this, a = "function" == typeof t; return (0, o.p)(v + "tracer", [(0, s.z)(), e, r], i, n.D.spa, p), function () { if (g.emit((a ? "" : "no-") + "fn-start", [(0, s.z)(), i, a], r), a) try { return t.apply(this, arguments) } catch (e) { throw g.emit("fn-err", [arguments, this, e], r), e } finally { g.emit("fn-end", [(0, s.z)()], r) } } } }; function w(e, t, r, i) { return function () { return (0, o.p)(f.xS, ["API/" + t + "/called"], void 0, n.D.metrics, p), i && (0, o.p)(e + t, [(0, s.z)(), ...arguments], r ? null : this, i, p), r ? void 0 : this } } function x() { r.e(111).then(r.bind(r, 7438)).then((t => { let { setAPI: r } = t; r(e), (0, c.L)(e, "api") })).catch((() => (0, l.Z)("Downloading runtime APIs failed..."))) } return ["actionText", "setName", "setAttribute", "save", "ignore", "onEnd", "getContext", "end", "get"].forEach((e => { A[e] = w(v, e, void 0, n.D.spa) })), h.noticeError = function (e, t) { "string" == typeof e && (e = new Error(e)), (0, o.p)(f.xS, ["API/noticeError/called"], void 0, n.D.metrics, p), (0, o.p)("err", [e, (0, s.z)(), !1, t], void 0, n.D.jserrors, p) }, d.il ? (0, u.b)((() => x()), !0) : x(), h }(e, y); return (0, h.Qy)(e, j, "api"), (0, h.Qy)(e, _, "exposed"), (0, h.EZ)("activatedFeatures", g.T), j } }, 3325: (e, t, r) => { r.d(t, { D: () => n, p: () => i }); const n = { ajax: "ajax", jserrors: "jserrors", metrics: "metrics", pageAction: "page_action", pageViewEvent: "page_view_event", pageViewTiming: "page_view_timing", sessionReplay: "session_replay", sessionTrace: "session_trace", spa: "spa" }, i = { [n.pageViewEvent]: 1, [n.pageViewTiming]: 2, [n.metrics]: 3, [n.jserrors]: 4, [n.ajax]: 5, [n.sessionTrace]: 6, [n.pageAction]: 7, [n.spa]: 8, [n.sessionReplay]: 9 } } }, n = {}; function i(e) { var t = n[e]; if (void 0 !== t) return t.exports; var o = n[e] = { exports: {} }; return r[e](o, o.exports, i), o.exports } i.m = r, i.d = (e, t) => { for (var r in t) i.o(t, r) && !i.o(e, r) && Object.defineProperty(e, r, { enumerable: !0, get: t[r] }) }, i.f = {}, i.e = e => Promise.all(Object.keys(i.f).reduce(((t, r) => (i.f[r](e, t), t)), [])), i.u = e => ({ 111: "nr-spa", 164: "nr-spa-compressor", 433: "nr-spa-recorder" } [e] + "-1.246.0.min.js"), i.o = (e, t) => Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e, t), e = {}, t = "NRBA-1.246.0.PROD:", i.l = (r, n, o, a) => { if (e[r]) e[r].push(n); else { var s, c; if (void 0 !== o) for (var u = document.getElementsByTagName("script"), d = 0; d < u.length; d++) { var l = u[d]; if (l.getAttribute("src") == r || l.getAttribute("data-webpack") == t + o) { s = l; break } } s || (c = !0, (s = document.createElement("script")).charset = "utf-8", s.timeout = 120, i.nc && s.setAttribute("nonce", i.nc), s.setAttribute("data-webpack", t + o), s.src = r), e[r] = [n]; var f = (t, n) => { s.onerror = s.onload = null, clearTimeout(h); var i = e[r]; if (delete e[r], s.parentNode && s.parentNode.removeChild(s), i && i.forEach((e => e(n))), t) return t(n) }, h = setTimeout(f.bind(null, void 0, { type: "timeout", target: s }), 12e4); s.onerror = f.bind(null, s.onerror), s.onload = f.bind(null, s.onload), c && document.head.appendChild(s) } }, i.r = e => { "undefined" != typeof Symbol && Symbol.toStringTag && Object.defineProperty(e, Symbol.toStringTag, { value: "Module" }), Object.defineProperty(e, "__esModule", { value: !0 }) }, i.p = "https://js-agent.newrelic.com/", (() => { var e = { 801: 0, 92: 0 }; i.f.j = (t, r) => { var n = i.o(e, t) ? e[t] : void 0; if (0 !== n) if (n) r.push(n[2]); else { var o = new Promise(((r, i) => n = e[t] = [r, i])); r.push(n[2] = o); var a = i.p + i.u(t), s = new Error; i.l(a, (r => { if (i.o(e, t) && (0 !== (n = e[t]) && (e[t] = void 0), n)) { var o = r && ("load" === r.type ? "missing" : r.type), a = r && r.target && r.target.src; s.message = "Loading chunk " + t + " failed.\n(" + o + ": " + a + ")", s.name = "ChunkLoadError", s.type = o, s.request = a, n[1](s) } }), "chunk-" + t, t) } }; var t = (t, r) => { var n, o, [a, s, c] = r, u = 0; if (a.some((t => 0 !== e[t]))) { for (n in s) i.o(s, n) && (i.m[n] = s[n]); if (c) c(i) } for (t && t(r); u < a.length; u++) o = a[u], i.o(e, o) && e[o] && e[o][0](), e[o] = 0 }, r = self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.246.0.PROD"] = self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.246.0.PROD"] || []; r.forEach(t.bind(null, 0)), r.push = t.bind(null, r.push.bind(r)) })(), (() => { var e = i(50); class t { addPageAction(t, r) { (0, e.Z)("Call to agent api addPageAction failed. The page action feature is not currently initialized.") } setPageViewName(t, r) { (0, e.Z)("Call to agent api setPageViewName failed. The page view feature is not currently initialized.") } setCustomAttribute(t, r, n) { (0, e.Z)("Call to agent api setCustomAttribute failed. The js errors feature is not currently initialized.") } noticeError(t, r) { (0, e.Z)("Call to agent api noticeError failed. The js errors feature is not currently initialized.") } setUserId(t) { (0, e.Z)("Call to agent api setUserId failed. The js errors feature is not currently initialized.") } setApplicationVersion(t) { (0, e.Z)("Call to agent api setApplicationVersion failed. The agent is not currently initialized.") } setErrorHandler(t) { (0, e.Z)("Call to agent api setErrorHandler failed. The js errors feature is not currently initialized.") } finished(t) { (0, e.Z)("Call to agent api finished failed. The page action feature is not currently initialized.") } addRelease(t, r) { (0, e.Z)("Call to agent api addRelease failed. The js errors feature is not currently initialized.") } start(t) { (0, e.Z)("Call to agent api addRelease failed. The agent is not currently initialized.") } } var r = i(3325), n = i(234); const o = Object.values(r.D); function a(e) { const t = {}; return o.forEach((r => { t[r] = function (e, t) { return !1 !== (0, n.Mt)(t, "".concat(e, ".enabled")) }(r, e) })), t } var s = i(7530); var c = i(8e3), u = i(5938), d = i(3960), l = i(385); class f extends u.W { constructor(e, t, r) { let i = !(arguments.length > 3 && void 0 !== arguments[3]) || arguments[3]; super(e, t, r), this.auto = i, this.abortHandler = void 0, this.featAggregate = void 0, this.onAggregateImported = void 0, !1 === (0, n.Mt)(this.agentIdentifier, "".concat(this.featureName, ".autoStart")) && (this.auto = !1), this.auto && (0, c.R)(e, r) } importAggregator() { let t = arguments.length > 0 && void 0 !== arguments[0] ? arguments[0] : {}; if (this.featAggregate) return; if (!this.auto) return void this.ee.on("".concat(this.featureName, "-opt-in"), (() => { (0, c.R)(this.agentIdentifier, this.featureName), this.auto = !0, this.importAggregator() })); const r = l.il && !0 === (0, n.Mt)(this.agentIdentifier, "privacy.cookies_enabled"); let o; this.onAggregateImported = new Promise((e => { o = e })); const a = async () => { let n; try { if (r) { const { setupAgentSession: e } = await i.e(111).then(i.bind(i, 3228)); n = e(this.agentIdentifier) } } catch (t) { (0, e.Z)("A problem occurred when starting up session manager. This page will not start or extend any session.", t) } try { if (!this.shouldImportAgg(this.featureName, n)) return (0, c.L)(this.agentIdentifier, this.featureName), void o(!1); const { lazyFeatureLoader: e } = await i.e(111).then(i.bind(i, 8582)), { Aggregate: r } = await e(this.featureName, "aggregate"); this.featAggregate = new r(this.agentIdentifier, this.aggregator, t), o(!0) } catch (t) { (0, e.Z)("Downloading and initializing ".concat(this.featureName, " failed..."), t), this.abortHandler?.(), (0, c.L)(this.agentIdentifier, this.featureName), o(!1) } }; l.il ? (0, d.b)((() => a()), !0) : a() } shouldImportAgg(e, t) { return e !== r.D.sessionReplay || !!n.Yu.MO && (!1 !== (0, n.Mt)(this.agentIdentifier, "session_trace.enabled") && (!!t?.isNew || !!t?.state.sessionReplayMode)) } } var h = i(7633); class p extends f { static featureName = h.t; constructor(e, t) { let r = !(arguments.length > 2 && void 0 !== arguments[2]) || arguments[2]; super(e, t, h.t, r), this.importAggregator() } } var g = i(1117), m = i(1284); class v extends g.w { constructor(e) { super(e), this.aggregatedData = {} } store(e, t, r, n, i) { var o = this.getBucket(e, t, r, i); return o.metrics = function (e, t) { t || (t = { count: 0 }); return t.count += 1, (0, m.D)(e, (function (e, r) { t[e] = b(r, t[e]) })), t }(n, o.metrics), o } merge(e, t, r, n, i) { var o = this.getBucket(e, t, n, i); if (o.metrics) { var a = o.metrics; a.count += r.count, (0, m.D)(r, (function (e, t) { if ("count" !== e) { var n = a[e], i = r[e]; i && !i.c ? a[e] = b(i.t, n) : a[e] = function (e, t) { if (!t) return e; t.c || (t = y(t.t)); return t.min = Math.min(e.min, t.min), t.max = Math.max(e.max, t.max), t.t += e.t, t.sos += e.sos, t.c += e.c, t }(i, a[e]) } })) } else o.metrics = r } storeMetric(e, t, r, n) { var i = this.getBucket(e, t, r); return i.stats = b(n, i.stats), i } getBucket(e, t, r, n) { this.aggregatedData[e] || (this.aggregatedData[e] = {}); var i = this.aggregatedData[e][t]; return i || (i = this.aggregatedData[e][t] = { params: r || {} }, n && (i.custom = n)), i } get(e, t) { return t ? this.aggregatedData[e] && this.aggregatedData[e][t] : this.aggregatedData[e] } take(e) { for (var t = {}, r = "", n = !1, i = 0; i < e.length; i++) t[r = e[i]] = A(this.aggregatedData[r]), t[r].length && (n = !0), delete this.aggregatedData[r]; return n ? t : null } } function b(e, t) { return null == e ? function (e) { e ? e.c++ : e = { c: 1 }; return e }(t) : t ? (t.c || (t = y(t.t)), t.c += 1, t.t += e, t.sos += e * e, e > t.max && (t.max = e), e < t.min && (t.min = e), t) : { t: e } } function y(e) { return { t: e, min: e, max: e, sos: e * e, c: 1 } } function A(e) { return "object" != typeof e ? [] : (0, m.D)(e, w) } function w(e, t) { return t } var x = i(8632), E = i(4402), _ = i(4351); var T = i(5546), S = i(7956), D = i(3239), j = i(7894), N = i(9251); class C extends f { static featureName = N.t; constructor(e, t) { let r = !(arguments.length > 2 && void 0 !== arguments[2]) || arguments[2]; super(e, t, N.t, r), l.il && ((0, S.N)((() => (0, T.p)("docHidden", [(0, j.z)()], void 0, N.t, this.ee)), !0), (0, D.bP)("pagehide", (() => (0, T.p)("winPagehide", [(0, j.z)()], void 0, N.t, this.ee))), this.importAggregator()) } } var O = i(3081); class P extends f { static featureName = O.t9; constructor(e, t) { let r = !(arguments.length > 2 && void 0 !== arguments[2]) || arguments[2]; super(e, t, O.t9, r), this.importAggregator() } } var R = i(6660); class I { constructor(e, t, r, n) { this.name = "UncaughtError", this.message = e, this.sourceURL = t, this.line = r, this.column = n } } class k extends f { static featureName = R.t; #e = new Set; constructor(e, t) { let n = !(arguments.length > 2 && void 0 !== arguments[2]) || arguments[2]; super(e, t, R.t, n); try { this.removeOnAbort = new AbortController } catch (e) {} this.ee.on("fn-err", ((e, t, n) => { this.abortHandler && !this.#e.has(n) && (this.#e.add(n), (0, T.p)("err", [this.#t(n), (0, j.z)()], void 0, r.D.jserrors, this.ee)) })), this.ee.on("internal-error", (e => { this.abortHandler && (0, T.p)("ierr", [this.#t(e), (0, j.z)(), !0], void 0, r.D.jserrors, this.ee) })), l._A.addEventListener("unhandledrejection", (e => { this.abortHandler && (0, T.p)("err", [this.#r(e), (0, j.z)(), !1, { unhandledPromiseRejection: 1 }], void 0, r.D.jserrors, this.ee) }), (0, D.m$)(!1, this.removeOnAbort?.signal)), l._A.addEventListener("error", (e => { this.abortHandler && (this.#e.has(e.error) ? this.#e.delete(e.error) : (0, T.p)("err", [this.#n(e), (0, j.z)()], void 0, r.D.jserrors, this.ee)) }), (0, D.m$)(!1, this.removeOnAbort?.signal)), this.abortHandler = this.#i, this.importAggregator() } #i() { this.removeOnAbort?.abort(), this.#e.clear(), this.abortHandler = void 0 } #t(e) { return e instanceof Error ? e : void 0 !== e?.message ? new I(e.message, e.filename || e.sourceURL, e.lineno || e.line, e.colno || e.col) : new I("string" == typeof e ? e : (0, _.P)(e)) } #r(e) { let t = "Unhandled Promise Rejection: "; if (e?.reason instanceof Error) try { return e.reason.message = t + e.reason.message, e.reason } catch (t) { return e.reason } if (void 0 === e.reason) return new I(t); const r = this.#t(e.reason); return r.message = t + r.message, r } #n(e) { return e.error instanceof Error ? e.error : new I(e.message, e.filename, e.lineno, e.colno) } } var H = i(2210); let z = 1; const L = "nr@id"; function M(e) { const t = typeof e; return !e || "object" !== t && "function" !== t ? -1 : e === l._A ? 0 : (0, H.X)(e, L, (function () { return z++ })) } function F(e) { if ("string" == typeof e && e.length) return e.length; if ("object" == typeof e) { if ("undefined" != typeof ArrayBuffer && e instanceof ArrayBuffer && e.byteLength) return e.byteLength; if ("undefined" != typeof Blob && e instanceof Blob && e.size) return e.size; if (!("undefined" != typeof FormData && e instanceof FormData)) try { return (0, _.P)(e).length } catch (e) { return } } } var B = i(1214), U = i(7243); class Z { constructor(e) { this.agentIdentifier = e } generateTracePayload(e) { if (!this.shouldGenerateTrace(e)) return null; var t = (0, n.DL)(this.agentIdentifier); if (!t) return null; var r = (t.accountID || "").toString() || null, i = (t.agentID || "").toString() || null, o = (t.trustKey || "").toString() || null; if (!r || !i) return null; var a = (0, E.M)(), s = (0, E.Ht)(), c = Date.now(), u = { spanId: a, traceId: s, timestamp: c }; return (e.sameOrigin || this.isAllowedOrigin(e) && this.useTraceContextHeadersForCors()) && (u.traceContextParentHeader = this.generateTraceContextParentHeader(a, s), u.traceContextStateHeader = this.generateTraceContextStateHeader(a, c, r, i, o)), (e.sameOrigin && !this.excludeNewrelicHeader() || !e.sameOrigin && this.isAllowedOrigin(e) && this.useNewrelicHeaderForCors()) && (u.newrelicHeader = this.generateTraceHeader(a, s, c, r, i, o)), u } generateTraceContextParentHeader(e, t) { return "00-" + t + "-" + e + "-01" } generateTraceContextStateHeader(e, t, r, n, i) { return i + "@nr=0-1-" + r + "-" + n + "-" + e + "----" + t } generateTraceHeader(e, t, r, n, i, o) { if (!("function" == typeof l._A?.btoa)) return null; var a = { v: [0, 1], d: { ty: "Browser", ac: n, ap: i, id: e, tr: t, ti: r } }; return o && n !== o && (a.d.tk = o), btoa((0, _.P)(a)) } shouldGenerateTrace(e) { return this.isDtEnabled() && this.isAllowedOrigin(e) } isAllowedOrigin(e) { var t = !1, r = {}; if ((0, n.Mt)(this.agentIdentifier, "distributed_tracing") && (r = (0, n.P_)(this.agentIdentifier).distributed_tracing), e.sameOrigin) t = !0; else if (r.allowed_origins instanceof Array) for (var i = 0; i < r.allowed_origins.length; i++) { var o = (0, U.e)(r.allowed_origins[i]); if (e.hostname === o.hostname && e.protocol === o.protocol && e.port === o.port) { t = !0; break } } return t } isDtEnabled() { var e = (0, n.Mt)(this.agentIdentifier, "distributed_tracing"); return !!e && !!e.enabled } excludeNewrelicHeader() { var e = (0, n.Mt)(this.agentIdentifier, "distributed_tracing"); return !!e && !!e.exclude_newrelic_header } useNewrelicHeaderForCors() { var e = (0, n.Mt)(this.agentIdentifier, "distributed_tracing"); return !!e && !1 !== e.cors_use_newrelic_header } useTraceContextHeadersForCors() { var e = (0, n.Mt)(this.agentIdentifier, "distributed_tracing"); return !!e && !!e.cors_use_tracecontext_headers } } var V = i(7825), q = ["load", "error", "abort", "timeout"], G = q.length, W = n.Yu.REQ, X = n.Yu.XHR; class Q extends f { static featureName = V.t; constructor(e, t) { let i = !(arguments.length > 2 && void 0 !== arguments[2]) || arguments[2]; if (super(e, t, V.t, i), (0, n.OP)(e).xhrWrappable) { this.dt = new Z(e), this.handler = (e, t, r, n) => (0, T.p)(e, t, r, n, this.ee); try { const e = { xmlhttprequest: "xhr", fetch: "fetch", beacon: "beacon" }; l._A?.performance?.getEntriesByType("resource").forEach((t => { if (t.initiatorType in e && 0 !== t.responseStatus) { const n = { status: t.responseStatus }, i = { rxSize: t.transferSize, duration: Math.floor(t.duration), cbTime: 0 }; K(n, t.name), this.handler("xhr", [n, i, t.startTime, t.responseEnd, e[t.initiatorType]], void 0, r.D.ajax) } })) } catch (e) {}(0, B.u5)(this.ee), (0, B.Kf)(this.ee), function (e, t, i, o) { function a(e) { var t = this; t.totalCbs = 0, t.called = 0, t.cbTime = 0, t.end = x, t.ended = !1, t.xhrGuids = {}, t.lastSize = null, t.loadCaptureCalled = !1, t.params = this.params || {}, t.metrics = this.metrics || {}, e.addEventListener("load", (function (r) { E(t, e) }), (0, D.m$)(!1)), l.IF || e.addEventListener("progress", (function (e) { t.lastSize = e.loaded }), (0, D.m$)(!1)) } function s(e) { this.params = { method: e[0] }, K(this, e[1]), this.metrics = {} } function c(t, r) { var i = (0, n.DL)(e); i.xpid && this.sameOrigin && r.setRequestHeader("X-NewRelic-ID", i.xpid); var a = o.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin); if (a) { var s = !1; a.newrelicHeader && (r.setRequestHeader("newrelic", a.newrelicHeader), s = !0), a.traceContextParentHeader && (r.setRequestHeader("traceparent", a.traceContextParentHeader), a.traceContextStateHeader && r.setRequestHeader("tracestate", a.traceContextStateHeader), s = !0), s && (this.dt = a) } } function u(e, r) { var n = this.metrics, i = e[0], o = this; if (n && i) { var a = F(i); a && (n.txSize = a) } this.startTime = (0, j.z)(), this.body = i, this.listener = function (e) { try { "abort" !== e.type || o.loadCaptureCalled || (o.params.aborted = !0), ("load" !== e.type || o.called === o.totalCbs && (o.onloadCalled || "function" != typeof r.onload) && "function" == typeof o.end) && o.end(r) } catch (e) { try { t.emit("internal-error", [e]) } catch (e) {} } }; for (var s = 0; s < G; s++) r.addEventListener(q[s], this.listener, (0, D.m$)(!1)) } function d(e, t, r) { this.cbTime += e, t ? this.onloadCalled = !0 : this.called += 1, this.called !== this.totalCbs || !this.onloadCalled && "function" == typeof r.onload || "function" != typeof this.end || this.end(r) } function f(e, t) { var r = "" + M(e) + !!t; this.xhrGuids && !this.xhrGuids[r] && (this.xhrGuids[r] = !0, this.totalCbs += 1) } function h(e, t) { var r = "" + M(e) + !!t; this.xhrGuids && this.xhrGuids[r] && (delete this.xhrGuids[r], this.totalCbs -= 1) } function p() { this.endTime = (0, j.z)() } function g(e, r) { r instanceof X && "load" === e[0] && t.emit("xhr-load-added", [e[1], e[2]], r) } function m(e, r) { r instanceof X && "load" === e[0] && t.emit("xhr-load-removed", [e[1], e[2]], r) } function v(e, t, r) { t instanceof X && ("onload" === r && (this.onload = !0), ("load" === (e[0] && e[0].type) || this.onload) && (this.xhrCbStart = (0, j.z)())) } function b(e, r) { this.xhrCbStart && t.emit("xhr-cb-time", [(0, j.z)() - this.xhrCbStart, this.onload, r], r) } function y(e) { var t, r = e[1] || {}; if ("string" == typeof e[0] ? 0 === (t = e[0]).length && l.il && (t = "" + l._A.location.href) : e[0] && e[0].url ? t = e[0].url : l._A?.URL && e[0] && e[0] instanceof URL ? t = e[0].href : "function" == typeof e[0].toString && (t = e[0].toString()), "string" == typeof t && 0 !== t.length) { t && (this.parsedOrigin = (0, U.e)(t), this.sameOrigin = this.parsedOrigin.sameOrigin); var n = o.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin); if (n && (n.newrelicHeader || n.traceContextParentHeader)) if (e[0] && e[0].headers) s(e[0].headers, n) && (this.dt = n); else { var i = {}; for (var a in r) i[a] = r[a]; i.headers = new Headers(r.headers || {}), s(i.headers, n) && (this.dt = n), e.length > 1 ? e[1] = i : e.push(i) } } function s(e, t) { var r = !1; return t.newrelicHeader && (e.set("newrelic", t.newrelicHeader), r = !0), t.traceContextParentHeader && (e.set("traceparent", t.traceContextParentHeader), t.traceContextStateHeader && e.set("tracestate", t.traceContextStateHeader), r = !0), r } } function A(e, t) { this.params = {}, this.metrics = {}, this.startTime = (0, j.z)(), this.dt = t, e.length >= 1 && (this.target = e[0]), e.length >= 2 && (this.opts = e[1]); var r, n = this.opts || {}, i = this.target; "string" == typeof i ? r = i : "object" == typeof i && i instanceof W ? r = i.url : l._A?.URL && "object" == typeof i && i instanceof URL && (r = i.href), K(this, r); var o = ("" + (i && i instanceof W && i.method || n.method || "GET")).toUpperCase(); this.params.method = o, this.body = n.body, this.txSize = F(n.body) || 0 } function w(e, t) { var n; this.endTime = (0, j.z)(), this.params || (this.params = {}), this.params.status = t ? t.status : 0, "string" == typeof this.rxSize && this.rxSize.length > 0 && (n = +this.rxSize); var o = { txSize: this.txSize, rxSize: n, duration: (0, j.z)() - this.startTime }; i("xhr", [this.params, o, this.startTime, this.endTime, "fetch"], this, r.D.ajax) } function x(e) { var t = this.params, n = this.metrics; if (!this.ended) { this.ended = !0; for (var o = 0; o < G; o++) e.removeEventListener(q[o], this.listener, !1); t.aborted || (n.duration = (0, j.z)() - this.startTime, this.loadCaptureCalled || 4 !== e.readyState ? null == t.status && (t.status = 0) : E(this, e), n.cbTime = this.cbTime, i("xhr", [t, n, this.startTime, this.endTime, "xhr"], this, r.D.ajax)) } } function E(e, t) { e.params.status = t.status; var r = function (e, t) { var r = e.responseType; return "json" === r && null !== t ? t : "arraybuffer" === r || "blob" === r || "json" === r ? F(e.response) : "text" === r || "" === r || void 0 === r ? F(e.responseText) : void 0 }(t, e.lastSize); if (r && (e.metrics.rxSize = r), e.sameOrigin) { var n = t.getResponseHeader("X-NewRelic-App-Data"); n && (e.params.cat = n.split(", ").pop()) } e.loadCaptureCalled = !0 } t.on("new-xhr", a), t.on("open-xhr-start", s), t.on("open-xhr-end", c), t.on("send-xhr-start", u), t.on("xhr-cb-time", d), t.on("xhr-load-added", f), t.on("xhr-load-removed", h), t.on("xhr-resolved", p), t.on("addEventListener-end", g), t.on("removeEventListener-end", m), t.on("fn-end", b), t.on("fetch-before-start", y), t.on("fetch-start", A), t.on("fn-start", v), t.on("fetch-done", w) }(e, this.ee, this.handler, this.dt), this.importAggregator() } } } function K(e, t) { var r = (0, U.e)(t), n = e.params || e; n.hostname = r.hostname, n.port = r.port, n.protocol = r.protocol, n.host = r.hostname + ":" + r.port, n.pathname = r.pathname, e.parsedOrigin = r, e.sameOrigin = r.sameOrigin } var Y = i(3614); const { BST_RESOURCE: J, RESOURCE: ee, START: te, END: re, FEATURE_NAME: ne, FN_END: ie, FN_START: oe, PUSH_STATE: ae } = Y; var se = i(7144); class ce extends f { static featureName = se.t; constructor(e, t) { let r = !(arguments.length > 2 && void 0 !== arguments[2]) || arguments[2]; super(e, t, se.t, r), this.importAggregator() } } var ue = i(7836); const { FEATURE_NAME: de, START: le, END: fe, BODY: he, CB_END: pe, JS_TIME: ge, FETCH: me, FN_START: ve, CB_START: be, FN_END: ye } = ue; var Ae = i(4649); class we extends f { static featureName = Ae.t; constructor(e, t) { let r = !(arguments.length > 2 && void 0 !== arguments[2]) || arguments[2]; super(e, t, Ae.t, r), this.importAggregator() } } new class extends t { constructor(t) { let r = arguments.length > 1 && void 0 !== arguments[1] ? arguments[1] : (0, E.ky)(16); super(), l._A ? (this.agentIdentifier = r, this.sharedAggregator = new v({ agentIdentifier: this.agentIdentifier }), this.features = {}, this.desiredFeatures = new Set(t.features || []), this.desiredFeatures.add(p), Object.assign(this, (0, s.j)(this.agentIdentifier, t, t.loaderType || "agent")), this.run()) : (0, e.Z)("Failed to initial the agent. Could not determine the runtime environment.") } get config() { return { info: (0, n.C5)(this.agentIdentifier), init: (0, n.P_)(this.agentIdentifier), loader_config: (0, n.DL)(this.agentIdentifier), runtime: (0, n.OP)(this.agentIdentifier) } } run() { const t = "features"; try { const n = a(this.agentIdentifier), i = [...this.desiredFeatures]; i.sort(((e, t) => r.p[e.featureName] - r.p[t.featureName])), i.forEach((t => { if (n[t.featureName] || t.featureName === r.D.pageViewEvent) { const i = function (e) { switch (e) { case r.D.ajax: return [r.D.jserrors]; case r.D.sessionTrace: return [r.D.ajax, r.D.pageViewEvent]; case r.D.sessionReplay: return [r.D.sessionTrace]; case r.D.pageViewTiming: return [r.D.pageViewEvent]; default: return [] } }(t.featureName); i.every((e => n[e])) || (0, e.Z)("".concat(t.featureName, " is enabled but one or more dependent features has been disabled (").concat((0, _.P)(i), "). This may cause unintended consequences or missing data...")), this.features[t.featureName] = new t(this.agentIdentifier, this.sharedAggregator) } })), (0, x.Qy)(this.agentIdentifier, this.features, t) } catch (r) { (0, e.Z)("Failed to initialize all enabled instrument classes (agent aborted) -", r); for (const e in this.features) this.features[e].abortHandler?.(); const n = (0, x.fP)(); return delete n.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.api, delete n.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.[t], delete this.sharedAggregator, n.ee?.abort(), delete n.ee?.get(this.agentIdentifier), !1 } } addToTrace(t) { (0, e.Z)("Call to agent api addToTrace failed. The session trace feature is not currently initialized.") } setCurrentRouteName(t) { (0, e.Z)("Call to agent api setCurrentRouteName failed. The spa feature is not currently initialized.") } interaction() { (0, e.Z)("Call to agent api interaction failed. The spa feature is not currently initialized.") } }({ features: [Q, p, C, class extends f { static featureName = ne; constructor(e, t) { if (super(e, t, ne, !(arguments.length > 2 && void 0 !== arguments[2]) || arguments[2]), !l.il) return; const n = this.ee; let i; (0, B.QU)(n), this.eventsEE = (0, B.em)(n), this.eventsEE.on(oe, (function (e, t) { this.bstStart = (0, j.z)() })), this.eventsEE.on(ie, (function (e, t) { (0, T.p)("bst", [e[0], t, this.bstStart, (0, j.z)()], void 0, r.D.sessionTrace, n) })), n.on(ae + te, (function (e) { this.time = (0, j.z)(), this.startPath = location.pathname + location.hash })), n.on(ae + re, (function (e) { (0, T.p)("bstHist", [location.pathname + location.hash, this.startPath, this.time], void 0, r.D.sessionTrace, n) })); try { i = new PerformanceObserver((e => { const t = e.getEntries(); (0, T.p)(J, [t], void 0, r.D.sessionTrace, n) })), i.observe({ type: ee, buffered: !0 }) } catch (e) {} this.importAggregator({ resourceObserver: i }) } }, ce, P, we, k, class extends f { static featureName = de; constructor(e, t) { if (super(e, t, de, !(arguments.length > 2 && void 0 !== arguments[2]) || arguments[2]), !l.il) return; if (!(0, n.OP)(e).xhrWrappable) return; try { this.removeOnAbort = new AbortController } catch (e) {} let r, i = 0; const o = this.ee.get("tracer"), a = (0, B._L)(this.ee), s = (0, B.Lg)(this.ee), c = (0, B.BV)(this.ee), u = (0, B.Kf)(this.ee), d = this.ee.get("events"), f = (0, B.u5)(this.ee), h = (0, B.QU)(this.ee), p = (0, B.Gm)(this.ee); function g(e, t) { h.emit("newURL", ["" + window.location, t]) } function m() { i++, r = window.location.hash, this[ve] = (0, j.z)() } function v() { i--, window.location.hash !== r && g(0, !0); var e = (0, j.z)(); this[ge] = ~~this[ge] + e - this[ve], this[ye] = e } function b(e, t) { e.on(t, (function () { this[t] = (0, j.z)() })) } this.ee.on(ve, m), s.on(be, m), a.on(be, m), this.ee.on(ye, v), s.on(pe, v), a.on(pe, v), this.ee.buffer([ve, ye, "xhr-resolved"], this.featureName), d.buffer([ve], this.featureName), c.buffer(["setTimeout" + fe, "clearTimeout" + le, ve], this.featureName), u.buffer([ve, "new-xhr", "send-xhr" + le], this.featureName), f.buffer([me + le, me + "-done", me + he + le, me + he + fe], this.featureName), h.buffer(["newURL"], this.featureName), p.buffer([ve], this.featureName), s.buffer(["propagate", be, pe, "executor-err", "resolve" + le], this.featureName), o.buffer([ve, "no-" + ve], this.featureName), a.buffer(["new-jsonp", "cb-start", "jsonp-error", "jsonp-end"], this.featureName), b(f, me + le), b(f, me + "-done"), b(a, "new-jsonp"), b(a, "jsonp-end"), b(a, "cb-start"), h.on("pushState-end", g), h.on("replaceState-end", g), window.addEventListener("hashchange", g, (0, D.m$)(!0, this.removeOnAbort?.signal)), window.addEventListener("load", g, (0, D.m$)(!0, this.removeOnAbort?.signal)), window.addEventListener("popstate", (function () { g(0, i > 1) }), (0, D.m$)(!0, this.removeOnAbort?.signal)), this.abortHandler = this.#i, this.importAggregator() } #i() { this.removeOnAbort?.abort(), this.abortHandler = void 0 } }], loaderType: "spa" }) })() })(); </script> <script> function mobileGlobalNav(elementName) { var icon = document.getElementsByClassName(elementName)[0]; icon.classList.toggle('active'); } </script> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <meta name="theme-color" content="#00247F"> <link href="/Bundles/css/main.css?v=9bb4293ac6fd77ddc0b82d05ed8ade6d89dbfeef4106a308882478ae5bc1adff" rel="stylesheet" /> <style> .preload-hide { position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%; background: #fff; z-index: 900; overflow: hidden; } </style> <script src='/Bundles/js/recommended-courses-bundle.js?v=c14132f570a0b529f454eb87d0c553923beb5cafaf7ad0fb719b8885534c7857'></script> </head> <body class="theme-aap " style="padding-top:0"> <div class="browser-message-container " data-browser-message-container> <div class="browser-alert ie"> <div class="browser-alert-inner"> <div class="browser-alert-title"> <svg class="svg-icon" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-warning" /> </svg> <p class="browser-alert-title-text"> Internet Explorer Alert </p> </div> <div class="browser-alert-content"> <p>It appears you are using Internet Explorer as your web browser. Please note, Internet Explorer is no longer up-to-date and can cause problems in how this website functions<br />This site functions best using the latest versions of any of the following browsers: <strong>Edge, Firefox, Chrome, Opera, or Safari</strong>. <br />You can find the latest versions of these browsers at <a href="https://browsehappy.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://browsehappy.com</a></p> </div> </div> <svg class="svg-icon" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-browser-message-close="ie"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-close" /> </svg> </div> </div> <header> </header>  <noscript> <iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-N2RV28J" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe> </noscript>  <header class="mobile-header print-hide"> <div class="mobile-header-top"> <div class="mobile-header-left"> <div class="mobile-header-top-trigger"> <svg class="mobile-header-top-trigger-open"> <use xlink:href="#mobile-menu-open"></use> </svg> <svg class="mobile-header-top-trigger-close"> <use xlink:href="#mobile-menu-close"></use> </svg> </div> <svg class="mobile-header-logo"> <use xlink:href="#Seal_Pos"></use> </svg> </div> <div class="utility-nav"> <div class="utility-nav-item utility-nav-search"> <svg class="utility-nav-search-icon"> <use xlink:href="#info-magnifying-glass"></use> </svg> <svg class="utility-nav-close"> <use xlink:href="#mobile-menu-close"></use> </svg> </div> <a class="utility-nav-item utility-nav-cart" data-cart-popup-button-mobile aria-expanded="false" href="javascript:;"> <svg> <use xlink:href="#icon-cart"></use> </svg> <div class="utility-nav-cart-amount hidden" data-cart-amount-mobile></div> </a> <div class="utility-nav-item utility-nav-account"> <svg id="mobile-my-account-link"> <use xlink:href="#icon-profile"></use> </svg> <svg id="mobile-my-account-close" style="display: none;"> <use xlink:href="#mobile-menu-close"></use> </svg> <div id="mobile-my-account-menu" class="utility-my-account-menu"> <a class="utility-my-account-menu-logout" href="/en/my-account/login/">Login</a> </div> </div> <div class="utility-nav-item utility-nav-explore explore-aap-mobile" explore-nav-mobile> <a href="javascript:;" class="explore-aap-mobile-trigger" explore-nav-button aria-controls="explore-aap-nav-mobile" aria-expanded="false"> <svg id="mobile-explore-aap-link" class="explore-icon"> <use xlink:href="#icon-explore"></use> </svg> <svg id="mobile-explore-close" class="close-icon"> <use xlink:href="#mobile-menu-close"></use> </svg> </a> <div id="explore-aap-nav-mobile" class="explore-aap-links-wrap" explore-nav-menu aria-hidden="true"> <div class="explore-aap-links-wrap-inner"> <ul class="explore-aap-links"> <li class="explore-aap-links-list-item"> <a class="explore-aap-links-list-item-link" href="https://publications.aap.org/" target="_blank"> Publications </a> </li> <li class="explore-aap-links-list-item"> <a class="explore-aap-links-list-item-link" href="/en/shopaap/" target=""> shopAAP </a> </li> <li class="explore-aap-links-list-item"> <a class="explore-aap-links-list-item-link" href="/en/pedialink/" target=""> PediaLink </a> </li> <li class="explore-aap-links-list-item"> <a class="explore-aap-links-list-item-link" href="https://www.healthychildren.org/" target="_blank"> HealthyChildren.org </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="popup-cart popup-cart-mobile" data-cart-popup-mobile aria-hidden="true"> <div class="popup-cart-header"> <div class="popup-cart-header-content"><h3>Shopping cart</h3> <p data-cart-popup-item-number></p></div> <button class="unbutton" type="button" data-cart-popup-button-close-mobile><svg> <use xlink:href="#icon-close"></use> </svg></button> </div> <div class="popup-cart-warning popup-cart-warning-mobile" data-cart-validation-messages></div> <div class="popup-cart-wrapper" data-cart-popup-cart> <div class="popup-cart-buttons"> <a class="button-secondary" href="/en/shopaap/cart/"><svg><use xlink:href="#icon-cart"></use></svg>Go to Cart</a> <a class="button-primary" id="cart-popup-checkout-cta-mobile" href="/en/shopaap/cart/shipping/">Checkout</a> </div> <div class="popup-cart-item-list" data-cart-popup-items></div> <div class="popup-cart-more" data-cart-popup-overflow></div> <button type="button" class="unbutton button-link" data-cart-clear-cart-cta id="cart-popup-clear-cart-cta-mobile">Clear Cart</button> <div class="popup-cart-total"><p class="paragraph-large">Order Subtotal</p><p class="paragraph-large" data-cart-popup-subtotal></p></div> </div> <div data-cart-popup-empty class="popup-cart-empty active"> <svg> <use xlink:href="#icon-cart"></use> </svg> <p class="popup-cart-empty-title">Your cart is empty.</p> <p class="popup-cart-empty-subtitle">Looks like you haven't added anything to your cart.</p> <div class="popup-cart-buttons"> <a class="button-secondary" href="/en/shopaap/cart/">View Saved Items</a> <a class="button-primary" href="https://www.aap.org/en/shopaap">Go Shopping</a></div> </div> <div data-cart-popup-loading class="popup-cart-empty active"> <p>Loading</p> <div class="loader"> <div class="loader-circle"> <svg class="spin" viewBox="25 25 50 50"> <circle class="path" cx="50" cy="50" r="20" fill="none" strokeWidth="3" strokeMiterlimit="10" /> </svg> <svg class="base" viewBox="25 25 50 50"> <circle class="path" cx="50" cy="50" r="20" fill="none" strokeWidth="3" strokeMiterlimit="10" /> </svg> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mobile-search-wrapper"> <div id="mobile-search-bar-component"></div> </div> <div class="mobile-global-nav"> <ul class="mobile-global-nav-menu unlisted" id="main-nav-menu-mobile"> <li class="main-nav-menu-item aaphome "> <div class="main-nav-menu-item-top"> <a class="" href="/en/" target="" data-testid="link-aaphome"> AAP Home </a> <div class="mobile-header-trigger"> <svg onclick="mobileGlobalNav('aaphome')" class="mobile-header-trigger-open"> <use xlink:href="#arrow-down"></use> </svg> </div> </div> <ul class="mobile-header-context-link-list"> <li class="mobile-nav-context-link"> <a class="" href="/en/news-room/"> News </a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav-context-link"> <a class="" href="/en/membership-application/join-aap/"> Membership </a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav-context-link"> <a class="" href="/en/career-resources/"> Career Resources </a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav-context-link"> <a class="" href="/en/research/"> Research </a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav-context-link"> <a class="" href="/en/philanthropy/"> Philanthropy </a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav-context-link"> <a class="" href="/en/about-the-aap/"> About the AAP </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="main-nav-menu-item policy "> <div class="main-nav-menu-item-top"> <a class="" href="/en/policy/" target="" data-testid="link-policy"> Policy </a> <div class="mobile-header-trigger"> <svg onclick="mobileGlobalNav('policy')" class="mobile-header-trigger-open"> <use xlink:href="#arrow-down"></use> </svg> </div> </div> <ul class="mobile-header-context-link-list"> <li class="mobile-nav-context-link"> <a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2024-069298"> Nonmedical Use of Controlled Medications by Adolescents and Young Adults </a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav-context-link"> <a class="" href="https://publications.aap.org/aapnews/news/30742"> How to Prevent, Reduce Harms from Nonmedical Use of Controlled Medications </a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav-context-link"> <a class="" href="https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/teen/substance-abuse/Pages/dangers-of-prescription-drug-misuse-tips-to-keep-your-teen-safe.aspx"> Dangers of Prescription Drug Misuse: Tips to Keep Your Teen Safe </a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav-context-link"> <a class="" href="/en/news-room/news-releases-from-the-aap/"> News Releases </a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav-context-link"> <a class="" href="https://pediatrics.aappublications.org/collection"> Policy Collections </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="main-nav-menu-item advocacy "> <div class="main-nav-menu-item-top"> <a class="" href="/en/advocacy/" target="" data-testid="link-advocacy"> Advocacy </a> <div class="mobile-header-trigger"> <svg onclick="mobileGlobalNav('advocacy')" class="mobile-header-trigger-open"> <use xlink:href="#arrow-down"></use> </svg> </div> </div> <ul class="mobile-header-context-link-list"> <li class="mobile-nav-context-link"> <a class="" href="/en/advocacy/blueprint-for-children/the-state-of-children-in-2020/"> The State of Children in 2020 </a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav-context-link"> <a class="" href="/en/advocacy/blueprint-for-children/healthy-children/"> Healthy Children </a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav-context-link"> <a class="" href="/en/advocacy/blueprint-for-children/secure-families/"> Secure Families </a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav-context-link"> <a class="" href="/en/advocacy/blueprint-for-children/strong-communities/"> Strong Communities </a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav-context-link"> <a class="" href="/en/advocacy/blueprint-for-children/a-leading-nation-for-youth/"> A Leading Nation for Youth </a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav-context-link"> <a class="" href="/en/advocacy/transition-plan-2020/"> Transition Plan: Advancing Child Health in the Biden-Harris Administration </a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav-context-link"> <a class="" href="/en/advocacy/health-care-access-coverage/"> Health Care Access & Coverage </a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav-context-link"> <a class="" href="/en/advocacy/immigrant-child-health/"> Immigrant Child Health </a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav-context-link"> <a class="" href="/en/advocacy/gun-violence-prevention/"> Gun Violence Prevention </a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav-context-link"> <a class="" href="/en/advocacy/tobacco-e-cigarettes/"> Tobacco & E-Cigarettes </a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav-context-link"> <a class="" href="/en/advocacy/vaccines/"> Vaccines </a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav-context-link"> <a class="" href="/en/advocacy/child-nutrition/"> Child Nutrition </a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav-context-link"> <a class="" href="/en/advocacy/state-advocacy/assault-weapons-bans/"> Assault Weapons Bans </a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav-context-link"> <a class="" href="/en/advocacy/state-advocacy/childhood-immunizations/"> Childhood Immunizations </a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav-context-link"> <a class="" href="/en/advocacy/state-advocacy/flavored-e-cigarette-and-tobacco-products/"> E-Cigarette and Tobacco Products </a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav-context-link"> <a class="" href="/en/advocacy/childrens-health-care-coverage-fact-sheets/"> Children’s Health Care Coverage Fact Sheets </a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav-context-link"> <a class="" href="/en/advocacy/opioid-fact-sheets/"> Opioid Fact Sheets </a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav-context-link"> <a class="" href="/en/advocacy/advocacy-training-modules/"> Advocacy Training Modules </a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav-context-link"> <a class="" href="/en/my-account/login/Authenticate?returnurl=/globalassets/documents/academic-and-subspecialty-advocacy-washington-report_march-2020.pdf"> Subspecialty Advocacy Report </a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav-context-link"> <a class="" href="/en/advocacy/aap-advocacy-internship-program/"> AAP Washington Office Internship </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="main-nav-menu-item pedialink "> <div class="main-nav-menu-item-top"> <a class="" href="/en/pedialink/" target="" data-testid="link-pedialink"> PediaLink </a> <div class="mobile-header-trigger"> <svg onclick="mobileGlobalNav('pedialink')" class="mobile-header-trigger-open"> <use xlink:href="#arrow-down"></use> </svg> </div> </div> <ul class="mobile-header-context-link-list"> <li class="mobile-nav-context-link"> <a class="" href="https://shop.aap.org/professional-education/online-courses/"> Online Courses </a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav-context-link"> <a class="" href="https://shop.aap.org/professional-education/live-activities/"> Live and Virtual Activities </a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav-context-link"> <a class="" href="https://aapexperience.org/"> National Conference and Exhibition </a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav-context-link"> <a class="" href="https://shop.aap.org/professional-education/self-assessments/"> Prep®- Pediatric Review and Education Programs </a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav-context-link"> <a class="" href="https://shop.aap.org/publications/journals/"> Journals and Publications </a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav-context-link"> <a class="" href="/en/pedialink/neonatal-resuscitation-program/"> NRP </a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav-context-link"> <a class="" href="https://login.healthstream.com/hstmsts/login.aspx"> NRP LMS Login </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="main-nav-menu-item patientcare "> <div class="main-nav-menu-item-top"> <a class="" href="/en/patient-care/" target="" data-testid="link-patientcare"> Patient Care </a> </div> <ul class="mobile-header-context-link-list"> </ul> </li> <li class="main-nav-menu-item practicemanagement "> <div class="main-nav-menu-item-top"> <a class="" href="/en/practice-management/" target="" data-testid="link-practicemanagement"> Practice Management </a> </div> <ul class="mobile-header-context-link-list"> </ul> </li> <li class="main-nav-menu-item community "> <div class="main-nav-menu-item-top"> <a class="" href="/en/community/" target="" data-testid="link-community"> Community </a> <div class="mobile-header-trigger"> <svg onclick="mobileGlobalNav('community')" class="mobile-header-trigger-open"> <use xlink:href="#arrow-down"></use> </svg> </div> </div> <ul class="mobile-header-context-link-list"> <li class="mobile-nav-context-link"> <a class="" href="/en/community/aap-committees/"> AAP Committees </a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav-context-link"> <a class="" href="/en/community/aap-councils/"> AAP Councils </a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav-context-link"> <a class="" href="/en/community/aap-sections/"> AAP Sections </a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav-context-link"> <a class="" href="https://collaborate.aap.org/AAP-Volunteer-Network/Pages/Volunteer-Board-National.aspx"> Volunteer Network </a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav-context-link"> <a class="" href="/en/community/join-your-chapter/"> Join a Chapter </a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav-context-link"> <a class="" href="/en/community/chapter-websites/"> Chapter Websites </a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav-context-link"> <a class="" href="/en/members/home/directories-and-rosters/chapter-district-leadership-rosters/chapter-and-district-executive-directors/"> Chapter Executive Directors </a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav-context-link"> <a class="" href="/en/community/district-map/"> District Map </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="main-nav-menu-item healthychildren "> <div class="main-nav-menu-item-top"> <a class="" href="http://healthychildren.org/" target="_blank" data-testid="link-healthychildren"> Healthy Children </a> </div> <ul class="mobile-header-context-link-list"> </ul> </li> <li class="main-nav-menu-item shopaap main-nav-menu-item-mobile-only "> <div class="main-nav-menu-item-top"> <a class="" href="/en/shopaap/" target="" data-testid="link-shopaap"> shopAAP </a> </div> <ul class="mobile-header-context-link-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </header> <header class="global-header "> <div class="global-header-top"> <div class="main-nav print-hide" id="main-nav"> <div class="main-nav-wrapper" id="main-nav-wrapper"> <div class="main-nav-left-wrapper"> <ul class="main-nav-menu unlisted" id="main-nav-menu"> <li class="main-nav-menu-item aaphome "> <div class="main-nav-menu-item-top"> <a class="" href="/en/" target="" data-testid="link-aaphome"> AAP Home </a> <div class="mobile-header-trigger"> <svg onclick="mobileGlobalNav('aaphome')" class="mobile-header-trigger-open"> <use xlink:href="#arrow-down"></use> </svg> </div> </div> <ul class="mobile-header-context-link-list"> <li class="mobile-nav-context-link"> <a class="" href="/en/news-room/"> News </a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav-context-link"> <a class="" href="/en/membership-application/join-aap/"> Membership </a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav-context-link"> <a class="" href="/en/career-resources/"> Career Resources </a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav-context-link"> <a class="" href="/en/research/"> Research </a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav-context-link"> <a class="" href="/en/philanthropy/"> Philanthropy </a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav-context-link"> <a class="" href="/en/about-the-aap/"> About the AAP </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="main-nav-menu-item policy "> <div class="main-nav-menu-item-top"> <a class="" href="/en/policy/" target="" data-testid="link-policy"> Policy </a> <div class="mobile-header-trigger"> <svg onclick="mobileGlobalNav('policy')" class="mobile-header-trigger-open"> <use xlink:href="#arrow-down"></use> </svg> </div> </div> <ul class="mobile-header-context-link-list"> <li class="mobile-nav-context-link"> <a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2024-069298"> Nonmedical Use of Controlled Medications by Adolescents and Young Adults </a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav-context-link"> <a class="" href="https://publications.aap.org/aapnews/news/30742"> How to Prevent, Reduce Harms from Nonmedical Use of Controlled Medications </a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav-context-link"> <a class="" href="https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/teen/substance-abuse/Pages/dangers-of-prescription-drug-misuse-tips-to-keep-your-teen-safe.aspx"> Dangers of Prescription Drug Misuse: Tips to Keep Your Teen Safe </a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav-context-link"> <a class="" href="/en/news-room/news-releases-from-the-aap/"> News Releases </a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav-context-link"> <a class="" href="https://pediatrics.aappublications.org/collection"> Policy Collections </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="main-nav-menu-item advocacy "> <div class="main-nav-menu-item-top"> <a class="" href="/en/advocacy/" target="" data-testid="link-advocacy"> Advocacy </a> <div class="mobile-header-trigger"> <svg onclick="mobileGlobalNav('advocacy')" class="mobile-header-trigger-open"> <use xlink:href="#arrow-down"></use> </svg> </div> </div> <ul class="mobile-header-context-link-list"> <li class="mobile-nav-context-link"> <a class="" href="/en/advocacy/blueprint-for-children/the-state-of-children-in-2020/"> The State of Children in 2020 </a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav-context-link"> <a class="" href="/en/advocacy/blueprint-for-children/healthy-children/"> Healthy Children </a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav-context-link"> <a class="" href="/en/advocacy/blueprint-for-children/secure-families/"> Secure Families </a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav-context-link"> <a class="" href="/en/advocacy/blueprint-for-children/strong-communities/"> Strong Communities </a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav-context-link"> <a class="" href="/en/advocacy/blueprint-for-children/a-leading-nation-for-youth/"> A Leading Nation for Youth </a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav-context-link"> <a class="" href="/en/advocacy/transition-plan-2020/"> Transition Plan: Advancing Child Health in the Biden-Harris Administration </a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav-context-link"> <a class="" href="/en/advocacy/health-care-access-coverage/"> Health Care Access & Coverage </a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav-context-link"> <a class="" href="/en/advocacy/immigrant-child-health/"> Immigrant Child Health </a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav-context-link"> <a class="" href="/en/advocacy/gun-violence-prevention/"> Gun Violence Prevention </a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav-context-link"> <a class="" href="/en/advocacy/tobacco-e-cigarettes/"> Tobacco & E-Cigarettes </a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav-context-link"> <a class="" href="/en/advocacy/vaccines/"> Vaccines </a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav-context-link"> <a class="" href="/en/advocacy/child-nutrition/"> Child Nutrition </a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav-context-link"> <a class="" href="/en/advocacy/state-advocacy/assault-weapons-bans/"> Assault Weapons Bans </a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav-context-link"> <a class="" href="/en/advocacy/state-advocacy/childhood-immunizations/"> Childhood Immunizations </a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav-context-link"> <a class="" href="/en/advocacy/state-advocacy/flavored-e-cigarette-and-tobacco-products/"> E-Cigarette and Tobacco Products </a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav-context-link"> <a class="" href="/en/advocacy/childrens-health-care-coverage-fact-sheets/"> Children’s Health Care Coverage Fact Sheets </a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav-context-link"> <a class="" href="/en/advocacy/opioid-fact-sheets/"> Opioid Fact Sheets </a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav-context-link"> <a class="" href="/en/advocacy/advocacy-training-modules/"> Advocacy Training Modules </a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav-context-link"> <a class="" href="/en/my-account/login/Authenticate?returnurl=/globalassets/documents/academic-and-subspecialty-advocacy-washington-report_march-2020.pdf"> Subspecialty Advocacy Report </a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav-context-link"> <a class="" href="/en/advocacy/aap-advocacy-internship-program/"> AAP Washington Office Internship </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="main-nav-menu-item pedialink "> <div class="main-nav-menu-item-top"> <a class="" href="/en/pedialink/" target="" data-testid="link-pedialink"> PediaLink </a> <div class="mobile-header-trigger"> <svg onclick="mobileGlobalNav('pedialink')" class="mobile-header-trigger-open"> <use xlink:href="#arrow-down"></use> </svg> </div> </div> <ul class="mobile-header-context-link-list"> <li class="mobile-nav-context-link"> <a class="" href="https://shop.aap.org/professional-education/online-courses/"> Online Courses </a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav-context-link"> <a class="" href="https://shop.aap.org/professional-education/live-activities/"> Live and Virtual Activities </a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav-context-link"> <a class="" href="https://aapexperience.org/"> National Conference and Exhibition </a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav-context-link"> <a class="" href="https://shop.aap.org/professional-education/self-assessments/"> Prep®- Pediatric Review and Education Programs </a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav-context-link"> <a class="" href="https://shop.aap.org/publications/journals/"> Journals and Publications </a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav-context-link"> <a class="" href="/en/pedialink/neonatal-resuscitation-program/"> NRP </a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav-context-link"> <a class="" href="https://login.healthstream.com/hstmsts/login.aspx"> NRP LMS Login </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="main-nav-menu-item patientcare "> <div class="main-nav-menu-item-top"> <a class="" href="/en/patient-care/" target="" data-testid="link-patientcare"> Patient Care </a> </div> <ul class="mobile-header-context-link-list"> </ul> </li> <li class="main-nav-menu-item practicemanagement "> <div class="main-nav-menu-item-top"> <a class="" href="/en/practice-management/" target="" data-testid="link-practicemanagement"> Practice Management </a> </div> <ul class="mobile-header-context-link-list"> </ul> </li> <li class="main-nav-menu-item community "> <div class="main-nav-menu-item-top"> <a class="" href="/en/community/" target="" data-testid="link-community"> Community </a> <div class="mobile-header-trigger"> <svg onclick="mobileGlobalNav('community')" class="mobile-header-trigger-open"> <use xlink:href="#arrow-down"></use> </svg> </div> </div> <ul class="mobile-header-context-link-list"> <li class="mobile-nav-context-link"> <a class="" href="/en/community/aap-committees/"> AAP Committees </a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav-context-link"> <a class="" href="/en/community/aap-councils/"> AAP Councils </a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav-context-link"> <a class="" href="/en/community/aap-sections/"> AAP Sections </a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav-context-link"> <a class="" href="https://collaborate.aap.org/AAP-Volunteer-Network/Pages/Volunteer-Board-National.aspx"> Volunteer Network </a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav-context-link"> <a class="" href="/en/community/join-your-chapter/"> Join a Chapter </a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav-context-link"> <a class="" href="/en/community/chapter-websites/"> Chapter Websites </a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav-context-link"> <a class="" href="/en/members/home/directories-and-rosters/chapter-district-leadership-rosters/chapter-and-district-executive-directors/"> Chapter Executive Directors </a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav-context-link"> <a class="" href="/en/community/district-map/"> District Map </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="main-nav-menu-item healthychildren "> <div class="main-nav-menu-item-top"> <a class="" href="http://healthychildren.org/" target="_blank" data-testid="link-healthychildren"> Healthy Children </a> </div> <ul class="mobile-header-context-link-list"> </ul> </li> <li class="main-nav-menu-item shopaap main-nav-menu-item-mobile-only "> <div class="main-nav-menu-item-top"> <a class="" href="/en/shopaap/" target="" data-testid="link-shopaap"> shopAAP </a> </div> <ul class="mobile-header-context-link-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> <div class="main-nav-dropdown" id="main-nav-dropdown"> <div class="main-nav-dropdown-button" id="main-nav-dropdown-button"> <span>More</span> <svg> <use xlink:href="#arrow-down"></use> </svg> </div> <ul class="main-nav-dropdown-menu unlisted" id="main-nav-dropdown-menu"></ul> </div> </div> <ul class="main-nav-menu unlisted" id="main-nav-menu-utility"> <li class="main-nav-menu-item main-nav-menu-item-right utility-nav-item utility-nav-cart " id="li-shop-link"> <a href="https://www.aap.org/en/shopaap">shopAAP</a> </li> <li class="main-nav-menu-item main-nav-menu-item-right utility-nav-item utility-nav-cart" id="li-shop-cart"> <a class="utility-nav-item utility-nav-cart" data-cart-popup-button aria-expanded="false" href="javascript:;"> <svg> <use xlink:href="#icon-cart"></use> </svg> <div class="utility-nav-cart-amount hidden" data-cart-amount></div> </a> <div class="popup-cart" data-cart-popup aria-hidden="true"> <div class="popup-cart-header"> <div class="popup-cart-header-content"> <h3>Shopping cart</h3> <p data-cart-popup-item-number></p> </div> <button class="unbutton" type="button" data-cart-popup-button-close> <svg> <use xlink:href="#icon-close"></use> </svg> </button> </div> <div class="popup-cart-warning" data-cart-validation-messages></div> <div class="popup-cart-wrapper" data-cart-popup-cart> <div class="popup-cart-buttons"> <a class="button-secondary" href="/en/shopaap/cart/"><svg><use xlink:href="#icon-cart"></use></svg>Go to Cart</a> <a class="button-primary" id="cart-popup-checkout-cta" href="/en/shopaap/cart/shipping/">Checkout</a> </div> <div class="popup-cart-item-list" data-cart-popup-items></div> <div class="popup-cart-more" data-cart-popup-overflow></div> <button type="button" class="unbutton button-link" data-cart-clear-cart-cta id="cart-popup-clear-cart-cta">Clear Cart</button> <div class="popup-cart-total"><p class="paragraph-large">Order Subtotal</p><p class="paragraph-large" data-cart-popup-subtotal></p></div> </div> <div data-cart-popup-empty class="popup-cart-empty active"> <svg> <use xlink:href="#icon-cart"></use> </svg> <p class="popup-cart-empty-title">Your cart is empty.</p> <p class="popup-cart-empty-subtitle">Looks like you haven't added anything to your cart.</p> <div class="popup-cart-buttons"> <a class="button-secondary" href="/en/shopaap/cart/">View Saved Items</a> <a class="button-primary" href="https://www.aap.org/en/shopaap">Go Shopping</a> </div> </div> <div data-cart-popup-loading class="popup-cart-empty active"> <p>Loading</p> <div class="loader"> <div class="loader-circle"> <svg class="spin" viewBox="25 25 50 50"> <circle class="path" cx="50" cy="50" r="20" fill="none" strokeWidth="3" strokeMiterlimit="10" /> </svg> <svg class="base" viewBox="25 25 50 50"> <circle class="path" cx="50" cy="50" r="20" fill="none" strokeWidth="3" strokeMiterlimit="10" /> </svg> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="main-nav-menu-item main-nav-menu-item-right utility-nav-item utility-nav-cart" id="li-utilitynav-create-account-link"> <a href="/en/my-account/create-account-landing-page/">Create Account</a> </li> <li class="main-nav-menu-item main-nav-menu-item-right-bullet utility-nav-item utility-nav-cart" id="li-utilitynav-login-link"> <a href="/en/my-account/login/?ReturnUrl=https://www.aap.org/en/advocacy/blueprint-for-children/healthy-children/"> Login </a> </li>  <div class="explore-aap-wrap" explore-nav> <a href="javascript:;" class="explore-aap-trigger" explore-nav-button aria-controls="explore-aap-nav" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="explore-icon"> <svg class="icon-explore"><use xlink:href="#icon-explore"></use></svg><span class="explore-aap-text">Explore AAP</span> </span> <span class="explore-aap-close"> <i class="icon-general-close"> <span class="screen-reader-only">Close</span> </i> </span> </a> <div id="explore-aap-nav" class="explore-aap-links-wrap" explore-nav-menu aria-hidden="true"> <div class="explore-aap-links-wrap-inner"> <ul class="explore-aap-links"> <li class="explore-aap-links-list-item"> <a class="explore-aap-links-list-item-link" href="https://publications.aap.org/" target="_blank"> Publications </a> </li> <li class="explore-aap-links-list-item"> <a class="explore-aap-links-list-item-link" href="/en/shopaap/" target=""> shopAAP </a> </li> <li class="explore-aap-links-list-item"> <a class="explore-aap-links-list-item-link" href="/en/pedialink/" target=""> PediaLink </a> </li> <li class="explore-aap-links-list-item"> <a class="explore-aap-links-list-item-link" href="https://www.healthychildren.org/" target="_blank"> HealthyChildren.org </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="global-search-wrapper"> <a href="https://www.aap.org"> <div class="global-logo-aap"> <svg class="icon icon-AAP-Logo_1-Line_Black"> <use xlink:href="#icon-AAP-Logo_2-Line_Black"></use> </svg> </div> </a> <div id="search-bar-component"></div> </div> </div> <div class="global-header-contextual-nav "> <div class="global-header-wrapper"> <a class="global-header-contextual-nav-current" href="/link/636f4d844291496ea933e7312fcef76a.aspx"> Advocacy </a> <ul class="global-header-contextual-nav-links unlisted"> <li class="main-nav-menu-item blueprintforchildren " onmouseenter="onMegaNavHover('blueprintforchildren')" onmouseleave="onMegaNavLeave()"> <div class="main-nav-menu-item-top"> <a class="" href="#" > Blueprint for Children </a> </div> <div class="mega-nav"> <div class="mega-nav-inner" > <div class="mega-nav-inner-item mega-nav-inner-item-content"> <div class="title">Blueprint for Children</div> <div class="description">The blueprint reflects on the State of Children in 2020 and recommends policies to promote healthy children, support secure families, build strong communities, and reclaim America’s role as a leading nation for youth.</div> <div class="cta"> <a href="/en/advocacy/"> Advocacy </a> </div> </div> <div class="mega-nav-inner-item mega-nav-inner-item-links"> <div class="mega-nav-inner-item-links-wrapper"> <div class="mega-nav-link-list title">More about the Blueprint for Children</div> <div class="mega-nav-link-list title"></div> </div> <div class="mega-nav-inner-item-links-wrapper"> <div class="mega-nav-link-list"> <ul> <li> <a href="/en/advocacy/blueprint-for-children/the-state-of-children-in-2020/" title="The State of Children in 2020">The State of Children in 2020</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/advocacy/blueprint-for-children/healthy-children/" title="Healthy Children">Healthy Children</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/advocacy/blueprint-for-children/secure-families/" title="Secure Families">Secure Families</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/advocacy/blueprint-for-children/strong-communities/" title="Strong Communities">Strong Communities</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/advocacy/blueprint-for-children/a-leading-nation-for-youth/" title="A Leading Nation for Youth">A Leading Nation for Youth</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="mega-nav-link-list"> <ul> <li> <a href="/en/advocacy/transition-plan-2020/">Transition Plan: Advancing Child Health in the Biden-Harris Administration</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="main-nav-menu-item advocacyissues " onmouseenter="onMegaNavHover('advocacyissues')" onmouseleave="onMegaNavLeave()"> <div class="main-nav-menu-item-top"> <a class="" href="#" > Advocacy Issues </a> </div> <div class="mega-nav"> <div class="mega-nav-inner" > <div class="mega-nav-inner-item mega-nav-inner-item-content"> <div class="title">Advocacy Issues</div> <div class="description"> The Academy advocates for policies and programs that help ensure all children have access to the optimal physical, mental and social health care they need.</div> <div class="cta"> <a href="/en/advocacy/"> Advocacy </a> </div> </div> <div class="mega-nav-inner-item mega-nav-inner-item-links"> <div class="mega-nav-inner-item-links-wrapper"> <div class="mega-nav-link-list title"></div> <div class="mega-nav-link-list title"></div> </div> <div class="mega-nav-inner-item-links-wrapper"> <div class="mega-nav-link-list"> <ul> <li> <a href="/en/advocacy/health-care-access-coverage/" title="Health Care Access & Coverage">Health Care Access & Coverage</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/advocacy/immigrant-child-health/" title="Immigrant Child Health">Immigrant Child Health</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/advocacy/gun-violence-prevention/" title="Gun Violence Prevention">Gun Violence Prevention</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/advocacy/tobacco-e-cigarettes/" title="Tobacco & E-Cigarettes">Tobacco & E-Cigarettes</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/advocacy/vaccines/" title="Vaccines">Vaccines</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/advocacy/child-nutrition/" title="Child Nutrition">Child Nutrition</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="mega-nav-link-list"> <ul> <li> <a href="/en/members/covid-19-advocacy-resources/" title="COVID Advocacy Resources (login required)">COVID Advocacy Resources (login required)</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/members/advocacy-action-center/" title="Advocacy Action Center (login required)">Advocacy Action Center (login required)</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="main-nav-menu-item stateadvocacyfocus " onmouseenter="onMegaNavHover('stateadvocacyfocus')" onmouseleave="onMegaNavLeave()"> <div class="main-nav-menu-item-top"> <a class="" href="#" > State Advocacy Focus </a> </div> <div class="mega-nav"> <div class="mega-nav-inner" > <div class="mega-nav-inner-item mega-nav-inner-item-content"> <div class="title">State Advocacy Focus</div> <div class="description">The AAP provides consultation and technical assistance to chapters seeking to influence state government policy. </div> <div class="cta"> <a href="/en/advocacy/"> Advocacy </a> </div> </div> <div class="mega-nav-inner-item mega-nav-inner-item-links"> <div class="mega-nav-inner-item-links-wrapper"> <div class="mega-nav-link-list title"></div> </div> <div class="mega-nav-inner-item-links-wrapper"> <div class="mega-nav-link-list full-width"> <ul> <li> <a href="/en/advocacy/state-advocacy/assault-weapons-bans/" title="Assault Weapons Bans">Assault Weapons Bans</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/advocacy/state-advocacy/childhood-immunizations/" title="Childhood Immunizations">Childhood Immunizations</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/advocacy/state-advocacy/flavored-e-cigarette-and-tobacco-products/" title="E-Cigarette and Tobacco Products">E-Cigarette and Tobacco Products</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="main-nav-menu-item advocacyresources " onmouseenter="onMegaNavHover('advocacyresources')" onmouseleave="onMegaNavLeave()"> <div class="main-nav-menu-item-top"> <a class="" href="#" > Advocacy Resources </a> </div> <div class="mega-nav"> <div class="mega-nav-inner" > <div class="mega-nav-inner-item mega-nav-inner-item-content"> <div class="title">Advocacy Resources</div> <div class="description">AAP has developed state fact sheets, advocacy reports, training modules and more to help support and improve health care for children.</div> <div class="cta"> <a href="/en/advocacy/"> Advocacy </a> </div> </div> <div class="mega-nav-inner-item mega-nav-inner-item-links"> <div class="mega-nav-inner-item-links-wrapper"> <div class="mega-nav-link-list title">Additional Advocacy Resources</div> <div class="mega-nav-link-list title"></div> </div> <div class="mega-nav-inner-item-links-wrapper"> <div class="mega-nav-link-list"> <ul> <li> <a href="/en/advocacy/childrens-health-care-coverage-fact-sheets/" title="Children’s Health Care Coverage Fact Sheets">Children’s Health Care Coverage Fact Sheets</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/advocacy/opioid-fact-sheets/" title="Opioid Fact Sheets">Opioid Fact Sheets</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/advocacy/advocacy-training-modules/" title="Advocacy Training Modules">Advocacy Training Modules</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="mega-nav-link-list"> <ul> <li> <a href="/en/my-account/login/Authenticate?returnurl=/globalassets/documents/academic-and-subspecialty-advocacy-washington-report_march-2020.pdf" target="_blank" title="Subspecialty Advocacy Report">Subspecialty Advocacy Report</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/advocacy/aap-advocacy-internship-program/" title="AAP Washington Office Internship">AAP Washington Office Internship</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="global-header-contextual-mobile-nav " > <div class="global-header-contextual-mobile-wrapper" data-horizontal-scroll-container> <nav class="sub-nav"> <ul class="global-header-contextual-mobile-nav-links unlisted tabbed sub-nav-contents" data-horizontal-scroll-content> <li class="main-nav-menu-item blueprintforchildren"> <div class="main-nav-menu-item-top"> <a class="" href="/en/advocacy/" > Blueprint for Children </a> </div> </li> <li class="main-nav-menu-item advocacyissues"> <div class="main-nav-menu-item-top"> <a class="" href="/en/advocacy/" > Advocacy Issues </a> </div> </li> <li class="main-nav-menu-item stateadvocacyfocus"> <div class="main-nav-menu-item-top"> <a class="" href="/en/advocacy/" > State Advocacy Focus </a> </div> </li> <li class="main-nav-menu-item advocacyresources"> <div class="main-nav-menu-item-top"> <a class="" href="/en/advocacy/" > Advocacy Resources </a> </div> </li> </ul> </nav> <button id="subNavAdvancerLeft" class="sub-nav-advancer sub-nav-advancer-left" type="button"> <svg class="sub-nav-advancer-icon sub-nav-advancer-icon-left" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 551 1024"><path d="M445.44 38.183L-2.53 512l447.97 473.817 85.857-81.173-409.6-433.23v81.172l409.6-433.23L445.44 38.18z"></path></svg> </button> <button id="subNavAdvancerRight" class="sub-nav-advancer sub-nav-advancer-right" type="button"> <svg class="sub-nav-advancer-icon sub-nav-advancer-icon-right" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 551 1024"><path d="M105.56 985.817L553.53 512 105.56 38.183l-85.857 81.173 409.6 433.23v-81.172l-409.6 433.23 85.856 81.174z"></path></svg> </button> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> // Get all links inside of the mega-nav and add onclick listeners var links = document.querySelectorAll(".mega-nav-inner * a"); if (links && links.length > 0) { links.forEach(function (link, index, list) { link.addEventListener("click", () => onMegaNavLinkClick(link)); }); } // Send tag for clicking mega-nav links onMegaNavLinkClick = (link) => { var dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; const event = "MegaNavLinkClickEvent"; const tag = { event, megaNavLinkName: link.innerText, magaNavLinkUrl: link.href }; console.log(`Sending tag to data layer: ${JSON.stringify(tag)}`); dataLayer.push(tag); } var hoverTimer; var waitTime = 500; // Using timer to weed out momentary/incidental mouse enter events onMegaNavHover = (name) => { hoverTimer = setTimeout(function() { var dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; const event = "MegaNavHoverEvent"; const tag = { event, megaNavItem: name, }; console.log(`Sending tag to data layer: ${JSON.stringify(tag)}`); dataLayer.push(tag); }, waitTime); } onMegaNavLeave = () => { clearTimeout(hoverTimer); } </script> <div class="page-header-global " data-page-header-global> <div class="page-header-global-body"> <h1 data-testid="welcome-name">Healthy Children</h1> <div class="breadcrumbs"> <a href="https://www.aap.org/en/">Home</a> <span class="breadcrumbs-divider">  /  </span> <a href="https://www.aap.org/en/advocacy/">Advocacy</a> <span class="breadcrumbs-divider">  /  </span> <a href="https://www.aap.org/en/advocacy/blueprint-for-children/">Blueprint for Children</a> <span class="breadcrumbs-divider">  /  </span> <span class="breadcrumb-page-name">Healthy Children</span> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="preload-hide"></div> <div class="container main-body" id="main-body">  <div class="sharethis-inline-share-buttons share-this"></div>  <div class="content-container"> <div class="main-content"> <div><div class="row row0"><div class="block wysiwygblock"> <section class="adage-block wysiwyg "> <div class="adage-block-inner adage-wysiwyg-block"> <p><br /><img style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" src="/contentassets/f03f1af287634415bb9ac314e4634cef/aap_blueprintforchildren_logo_color.png" width="50%" /></p> <h2 style="text-align: left;">Healthy Children</h2> <p>Today, children and adolescents face intersecting crises.</p> <p>Millions of Americans have contracted <strong>COVID-19</strong><a href="https://covid.cdc.gov/covid-data-tracker/#cases_casesinlast7days" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><sup>31</sup></a> — including almost 700,000 children.<a href="/en/pages/2019-novel-coronavirus-covid-19-infections/children-and-covid-19-state-level-data-report/"><sup>32</sup></a> This pandemic’s consequences for youth far surpass those of the disease itself. Children have lost the institutions that provide structure to and support for their lives, with mental and physical health consequences that may take decades to unfurl.<a href="/en/pages/2019-novel-coronavirus-covid-19-infections/clinical-guidance/covid-19-planning-considerations-return-to-in-person-education-in-schools/"><sup>33</sup></a> Children have also suffered the deaths of loved ones from COVID-19, and the loss of critical connections.</p> <p>Meanwhile, <strong>racism</strong> persists as a public health crisis.<a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41390-020-01141-7" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><sup>34</sup></a> Functioning as a social determinant of health, racism plagues children of color with birth disparities, chronic stress, and lifelong mental and physical health problems.<a href="https://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/144/2/e20191765" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><sup>35</sup></a> Children of color now make up a majority of American youth — so their health and prosperity will determine our nation’s future.<a href="https://www.childstats.gov/americaschildren/tables/pop3.asp" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><sup>36</sup></a> </p> <p>The persistent dangers of COVID-19 and racism have exacerbated — and complicated — existing health problems for youth. Studies show all social determinants of health – including housing, healthcare access, educational inequalities, income gaps, occupational hazards, and both unconscious biases and outright discrimination—are all stacked against children of color.</p> <p>Almost 20 percent of children have special health care needs, such as disabilities and chronic illnesses.<a href="https://brightfutures.aap.org/Bright Futures Documents/BF4_CYSHCNHealth.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><sup>37</sup></a> These children are more vulnerable to COVID-19 and now face more stringent restrictions on their social interactions.<a href="https://www.aap.org/en-us/advocacy-and-policy/aap-health-initiatives/adolescent-sexual-health/Pages/Special-Health-Care-Needs.aspx"><sup>38</sup></a> Even before the pandemic, too many lacked adequate support systems and care in their communities.<a href="https://brightfutures.aap.org/Bright Futures Documents/BF4_CYSHCNHealth.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><sup>39</sup></a></p> <p>At the same time, rates of mental illness for all youth have jumped over the past twenty years.<a href="https://www.cdc.gov/childrensmentalhealth/data.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><sup>40</sup></a> Tragically, suicide has become the second-leading cause of death for youth between the ages of 10 and 34.<a href="https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/statistics/suicide.shtml" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><sup>41</sup></a> LGBTQ youth have been particularly affected, facing higher rates of harassment, homelessness, and substance abuse, while transgender youth too often lack medical care to transition safely.<a href="https://www.nami.org/Your-Journey/Identity-and-Cultural-Dimensions/LGBTQI" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><sup>42</sup></a></p> <p>These health crises pose a threat to every child and adolescent — and to every American, since the health of our society depends on the strength of our future workforce. As such, the federal government must use every tool at its disposal to defeat them.</p> <h2 style="text-align: left;">Policies that Promote Healthy Children</h2> <ul> <li>Protect and strengthen Medicaid, the Children’s Health Insurance Program (CHIP), the Affordable Care Act (ACA), and other health care programs so that all children, adolescents, and young adults from birth to the age of 26 years who reside within our borders, regardless of income, family composition, or immigration status, are covered by an affordable, quality health insurance plan that allows access to comprehensive essential care including mental health.</li> <li>Promote efforts to help pediatricians assist vaccine hesitant parents in decision-making—countering misinformation with facts about the vital role of vaccines and the number of lives saved by immunizations, sharing science-based vaccine resources, and personalizing evidence to parents based on cultural beliefs and vaccine concerns in a non-confrontational way.</li> <li>Include children and adolescents in COVID-19 vaccine trials as soon as appropriate, so that they can benefit from a safe and effective vaccine.</li> <li>Fund services for children most vulnerable to COVID-19, including youth of color, children with disabilities, justice-involved youth, those in the child welfare system, low-income youth, and children in immigrant families.<a href="/en/work-in-progress/election-vote-kids/key-child-health-issues/"><sup>43</sup></a></li> <li>Ensure that our medical personnel, healthcare workers, first responders, and child welfare service providers have the tools, funding, flexibility, and personal protective equipment necessary to serve our most vulnerable children while ensuring child and caregiver well-being.</li> <li>Evaluate policies across the government through the lens of racial equity, with the goal of instituting universally just and equitable policies that can eliminate disparities, particularly in health care.<a href="/en/work-in-progress/election-vote-kids/key-child-health-issues/"><sup>44</sup></a></li> <li>Ensure access to mental health screening, diagnostics, and a full array of evidence-based therapeutic services to address the mental and behavioral health needs of children, from infancy through adolescence.</li> <li>Honor U.S. treaty-based responsibilities and obligations to provide quality health care to the American Indian and Alaska Native (AI/AN) population by robustly funding and supporting the provision of health care services to AI/AN children and youth.</li> <li>Recognize that healthy children need a healthy pediatric delivery system that doesn’t simply rely on the goodwill and personal sacrifice of pediatricians: bring Medicaid payment rates, at a minimum, up to parity with Medicare, correct vaccine payment inadequacies, and extend COVID-19 fiscal relief to all pediatricians.</li> <li>Meet the growing needs of America’s children with special health care needs by ensuring it is financially viable for pediatricians to pursue subspecialty training.</li> <li>Protect civil rights protections in health care for all children to ensure that discrimination and personal beliefs do not hinder access to care or perpetuate health inequities.</li> <li>Foster lifelong sexual health and wellbeing by expanding comprehensive sexuality education and advocating for adolescent access to the full range of reproductive health services.</li> <li>Protect young people from tobacco products through appropriate product regulation that keeps child-friendly products off the market, effective laws that reduce youth access, and expanded provision of tobacco cessation services for adolescents who have initiated tobacco product use.</li> <li>Reduce adolescent substance use through expanding evidence-based screening, brief intervention, and substance use treatment services.</li> </ul> <h2 style="text-align: center;">A Child Health Policy Agenda for 2020 and Beyond</h2> </div> </section> </div></div><div class="row row1"><div class="block cardblock col-xxl-4 col-xl-4 col-lg-4 col-md-6 col-sm-12"> <a href="/en/advocacy/blueprint-for-children/secure-families/"> <div class="card-block"> <div class="card-block-image"> <img src="/contentassets/fbeb768c8d01470f9986485d7f111d20/dad-reading-with-son.jpg" /> </div> <div class="card-block-content rich-text"> <h3 class="card-block-header">Secure Families</h3> <p class="paragraph-caption"> Policies to address poverty, provide access to nutritious foods and ensure health care coverage help support secure families. </p> </div> </div> </a></div><div class="block cardblock col-xxl-4 col-xl-4 col-lg-4 col-md-6 col-sm-12"> <a href="/en/advocacy/blueprint-for-children/strong-communities/"> <div class="card-block"> <div class="card-block-image"> <img src="/contentassets/c84feb603a5f4e0788be1b95d233cfcb/teenage-girl-volunteer-delivering-groceries.-she-wearing-a-protective-face-mask.jpg" /> </div> <div class="card-block-content rich-text"> <h3 class="card-block-header">Strong Communities</h3> <p class="paragraph-caption"> Our nation must ensure that all children and families live in safe communities that address systemic inequalities. </p> </div> </div> </a></div><div class="block cardblock col-xxl-4 col-xl-4 col-lg-4 col-md-6 col-sm-12"> <a href="/en/advocacy/blueprint-for-children/a-leading-nation-for-youth/"> <div class="card-block"> <div class="card-block-image"> <img src="/contentassets/58d1d06d3a484ceda19074f2a305d06a/little-peruvian-girls-near-canion-colca-arequipa.jpg" /> </div> <div class="card-block-content rich-text"> <h3 class="card-block-header">A Leading Nation for Youth</h3> <p class="paragraph-caption"> Our leaders must show their commitment to the future by investing in child and adolescent health — within our borders and beyond. </p> </div> </div> </a></div></div><div class="row row2"><div class="block sourcelastupdatedblock"> <div class="last-updated-block-container"> <h5 class="last-updated-block-label">Last Updated</h5> <p class="last-updated-text">10/15/2020</p> </div> <div class="source-block-container"> <h5 class="source-block-label">Source</h5> <div class="source-text"> <p>American Academy of Pediatrics</p></div> </div> </div></div></div> </div> </div> <div class="back-to-top" tabindex="0" id="backToTop"> <svg class="back-to-top-arrow"> <use xlink:href="#back-to-top-arrow"></use> </svg> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> window.searchBox = { searchBoxText: 'Search All AAP', searchButtonText: 'Search', findIndexUrl: 'https://es-us-api01.episerver.com/3fu1nB75NF5xwBMuzJdHOF0KFePbaflM/aaop_index00214/', searchPageUrl: '/en/search/', shopSearchBoxText: 'Search shopAAP' }; </script> <script type="text/javascript"> window.GoogleAnalyticsBootstrap = { sendUserInformationtoGA: 'False', lockedContentUniqueUserId: '', userVisitorGroupName: '', } </script> <script> window.errorText = { dismissButtonText: 'Dismiss', requiredErrorText: 'This is a required field', invalidErrorText: 'This field is invalid', invalidPasswordText: 'Password must be at least 10 characters long', passwordMatchErrorText: 'Passwords must match', } window.passwordValidation = { passwordRequiredLength: 10, passwordRequireNonLetterOrDigit: false, passwordRequireDigit: false, passwordRequireUpperCase: false, passwordRequireLowerCase: false, } </script> <script> window.loginInfo = { loginUrl: '/en/my-account/login/' } </script> <footer class="footer" id="footer"> <div class="footer-top"> <div class="footer-top-wrapper"> <div class="footer-aap-logo"> <svg> <use xlink:href="#Seal_Pos"></use> </svg> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xxl-6 col-sm-12"> <div class="footer-top-about"> We're 67,000 pediatricians committed to the optimal physical, mental, and social health and well-being for all infants, children, adolescents, and young adults. </div> </div> <div class="col-xxl-6 col-sm-12"> <div class="footer-top-nav"> <div class="row"> <ul class="col-xxl-4 unlisted"> <li class="main-nav-menu-item aaphome "> <div class="main-nav-menu-item-top"> <a class="" href="/en/" target="" data-testid="link-aaphome"> AAP Home </a> </div> <ul class="mobile-header-context-link-list"> </ul> </li> <li class="main-nav-menu-item policy "> <div class="main-nav-menu-item-top"> <a class="" href="/en/policy/" target="" data-testid="link-policy"> Policy </a> </div> <ul class="mobile-header-context-link-list"> </ul> </li> <li class="main-nav-menu-item advocacy "> <div class="main-nav-menu-item-top"> <a class="" href="/en/advocacy/" target="" data-testid="link-advocacy"> Advocacy </a> </div> <ul class="mobile-header-context-link-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul class="col-xxl-4 unlisted"> <li class="main-nav-menu-item pedialink "> <div class="main-nav-menu-item-top"> <a class="" href="/en/pedialink/" target="" data-testid="link-pedialink"> PediaLink </a> </div> <ul class="mobile-header-context-link-list"> </ul> </li> <li class="main-nav-menu-item practicemanagement "> <div class="main-nav-menu-item-top"> <a class="" href="/en/practice-management/" target="" data-testid="link-practicemanagement"> Practice Management </a> </div> <ul class="mobile-header-context-link-list"> </ul> </li> <li class="main-nav-menu-item patientcare "> <div class="main-nav-menu-item-top"> <a class="" href="/en/patient-care/" target="" data-testid="link-patientcare"> Patient Care </a> </div> <ul class="mobile-header-context-link-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul class="col-xxl-4 unlisted"> <li class="main-nav-menu-item community "> <div class="main-nav-menu-item-top"> <a class="" href="/en/community/" target="" data-testid="link-community"> Community </a> </div> <ul class="mobile-header-context-link-list"> </ul> </li> <li class="main-nav-menu-item healthychildren "> <div class="main-nav-menu-item-top"> <a class="" href="http://healthychildren.org/" target="" data-testid="link-healthychildren"> Healthy Children </a> </div> <ul class="mobile-header-context-link-list"> </ul> </li> <li class="main-nav-menu-item shopaap "> <div class="main-nav-menu-item-top"> <a class="" href="/en/shopaap/" target="" data-testid="link-shopaap"> shopAAP </a> </div> <ul class="mobile-header-context-link-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="footer-top-mobile-nav"> <div class="row"> <ul class="col-sm-6 unlisted"> </ul> <ul class="col-sm-6 unlisted"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="footer-links-wrapper"> <div class="footer-links" id="footer-links"> <div class="footer-links-main"> <ul class="unlisted col-sm-6"> <li class="main-nav-menu-item privacystatement "> <div class="main-nav-menu-item-top"> <a class="" href="/en/pages/privacy-statement/" target="" data-testid="link-privacystatement"> Privacy Statement </a> </div> <ul class="mobile-header-context-link-list"> </ul> </li> <li class="main-nav-menu-item termsofuse "> <div class="main-nav-menu-item-top"> <a class="" href="/en/pages/terms-of-use/" target="" data-testid="link-termsofuse"> Terms of Use </a> </div> <ul class="mobile-header-context-link-list"> </ul> </li> <li class="main-nav-menu-item supportcenter "> <div class="main-nav-menu-item-top"> <a class="" href="/en/support-center/" target="" data-testid="link-supportcenter"> Support Center </a> </div> <ul class="mobile-header-context-link-list"> </ul> </li> <li class="main-nav-menu-item codeofconduct "> <div class="main-nav-menu-item-top"> <a class="" href="/en/about-the-aap/american-academy-of-pediatrics-equity-and-inclusion-efforts/code-of-conduct/" target="" data-testid="link-codeofconduct"> Code of Conduct </a> </div> <ul class="mobile-header-context-link-list"> </ul> </li> <li class="main-nav-menu-item contactus "> <div class="main-nav-menu-item-top"> <a class="" href="/en/pages/contact-us/" target="" data-testid="link-contactus"> Contact Us </a> </div> <ul class="mobile-header-context-link-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul class="unlisted col-sm-6"> </ul> </div> <ul class="footer-links-social unlisted"> <li class="main-nav-menu-item"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/AmerAcadPeds" target="_blank"> <svg> <use xlink:href="#facebook-icon"></use> </svg> </a> </li> <li class="main-nav-menu-item"> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/american-academy-of-pediatrics" target="_blank"> <svg> <use xlink:href="#linkedin-icon"></use> </svg> </a> </li> <li class="main-nav-menu-item"> <a href="https://twitter.com/AmerAcadPeds" target="_blank"> <svg> <use xlink:href="#twitter-icon"></use> </svg> </a> </li> <li class="main-nav-menu-item"> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UClR8YIQX5Fb8J2wmsUKLhvQ" target="_blank"> <svg> <use xlink:href="#youtube-icon"></use> </svg> </a> </li> <li class="main-nav-menu-item"> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/ameracadpeds/" target="_blank"> <svg> <use xlink:href="#instagram-icon"></use> </svg> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="footer-copyright-wrapper"> <div class="footer-copyright"> <p class="paragraph-caption">© Copyright 2024 American Academy of Pediatrics. All rights reserved.</p> </div> </div> </footer> <a class="feedback-form-link" target="_blank" href="/en/forms/feedback-form/"> Feedback Form </a> <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/webfont/1.5.18/webfont.js"></script> <script> WebFont.load({ google: { families: ['Alegreya Sans:400,400italic,700,700italic', 'Alegreya:400,400italic,700,700italic'] } }); </script> <script src="https://players.brightcove.net/6056665225001/default_default/index.js"></script> <script src='/Bundles/js/common-bundle.js?v=a99dc922fdeee0f0be9b7e610920b0b2b3609c493afbd24db398782b8ec36907'></script> <script src='/Bundles/js/global-bundle.js?v=ffb0def9c7d266bafde611283b5de61e1d091a7c546960a8832b86692eacb4b9'></script> <script src='/Bundles/js/date-picker-bundle.js?v=5607472c79b4b8cf1231917918b9acd002bc7181ff9f2f508d9d2b29ce5f2b3c'></script> <script src='/Bundles/js/shop-carousel-bundle.js?v=e0b81793f12e054ce9f69548a6b10fe1db02a9df3ca353bd3723b471ae686e4c'></script> <script src='/Bundles/js/content-page-google-analytics-bundle.js?v=19e841c3eaf293a969f34673ac96c9095ea2b5216f650c5c0f9626dc80188b16'></script> <footer> <script defer="true" src="/Util/Find/epi-util/find.js"></script> <script> document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded',function(){if(typeof FindApi === 'function'){var api = new FindApi();api.setApplicationUrl('/');api.setServiceApiBaseUrl('/find_v2/');api.processEventFromCurrentUri();api.bindWindowEvents();api.bindAClickEvent();api.sendBufferedEvents();}}) </script> </footer>  <script type="text/javascript" src="//s7.addthis.com/js/300/addthis_widget.js#pubid=ra-57dc5ccc64ec948c"></script>  </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

Healthy Children