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</li> <li id="toc-Later_years" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Later_years"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5 Later years </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Later_years-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Political_views" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Political_views"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.6 Political views </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Political_views-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Later_life_and_death" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Later_life_and_death"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Later life and death </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Later_life_and_death-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legacy"> <div 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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Filmography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Filmography </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Filmography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Songs_(selection)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Songs_(selection)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Songs (selection) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Songs_(selection)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Discography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Discography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Discography </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Discography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Discography subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Discography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tributes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tributes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.1 Tributes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tributes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_published_works" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_published_works"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Other published works </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_published_works-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" 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Available in 27 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-27" aria-hidden="true" > 27 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoagy_Carmichael" title="Hoagy Carmichael – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Hoagy Carmichael" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%89_%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%84" title="هوجى كارمايكل – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هوجى كارمايكل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%D9%82%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%84" title="هوقی کارمایکل – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="هوقی کارمایکل" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BB" title="Хогі Кармайкл – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Хогі Кармайкл" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoagy_Carmichael" title="Hoagy Carmichael – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hoagy Carmichael" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoagy_Carmichael" title="Hoagy Carmichael – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Hoagy Carmichael" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoagy_Carmichael" title="Hoagy Carmichael – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hoagy Carmichael" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoagy_Carmichael" title="Hoagy Carmichael – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hoagy Carmichael" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoagy_Carmichael" title="Hoagy Carmichael – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Hoagy Carmichael" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%DA%AF%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%84" title="هوگی کارمایکل – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هوگی کارمایکل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoagy_Carmichael" title="Hoagy Carmichael – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hoagy Carmichael" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%98%B8%EA%B8%B0_%EC%B9%B4%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%B4%ED%81%B4" title="호기 카마이클 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="호기 카마이클" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoagy_Carmichael" title="Hoagy Carmichael – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Hoagy Carmichael" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99_%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%9C" title="הוגי קרמייקל – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הוגי קרמייקל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2" title="होगी कारमायकेल – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="होगी कारमायकेल" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%89_%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%84" title="هوجى كارمايكل – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="هوجى كارمايكل" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoagy_Carmichael" title="Hoagy Carmichael – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hoagy Carmichael" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9B%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AE%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9E%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B1%E3%83%AB" title="ホーギー・カーマイケル – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ホーギー・カーマイケル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoagy_Carmichael" title="Hoagy Carmichael – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hoagy Carmichael" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoagy_Carmichael" title="Hoagy Carmichael – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Hoagy Carmichael" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoagy_Carmichael" title="Hoagy Carmichael – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Hoagy Carmichael" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BB,_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Кармайкл, Хоги – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кармайкл, Хоги" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoagy_Carmichael" title="Hoagy Carmichael – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Hoagy Carmichael" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoagy_Carmichael" title="Hoagy Carmichael – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hoagy Carmichael" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoagy_Carmichael" title="Hoagy Carmichael – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hoagy Carmichael" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BB" title="Хогі Кармайкл – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Хогі Кармайкл" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E5%A5%87%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E8%BF%88%E5%85%8B%E5%B0%94" title="霍奇·卡迈克尔 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="霍奇·卡迈克尔" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" 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searchaux" style="display:none">American composer, pianist, singer, actor and bandleader (1899–1981)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Hoagy Carmichael</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Hoagy_Carmichael_-_1947.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Hoagy_Carmichael_-_1947.jpg/220px-Hoagy_Carmichael_-_1947.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="285" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Hoagy_Carmichael_-_1947.jpg/330px-Hoagy_Carmichael_-_1947.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Hoagy_Carmichael_-_1947.jpg/440px-Hoagy_Carmichael_-_1947.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="1245" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Carmichael in 1947</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Hoagland Howard Carmichael<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></div> (1899-11-22)November 22, 1899 <div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Bloomington,_Indiana" title="Bloomington, Indiana">Bloomington, Indiana</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">December 27, 1981(1981-12-27) (aged 82) <div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Rancho_Mirage,_California" title="Rancho Mirage, California">Rancho Mirage, California</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupations</th><td class="infobox-data role"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Musician</li><li>composer</li><li>songwriter</li><li>actor</li><li>lawyer</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years active</th><td class="infobox-data">1918–1981</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data org"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouses</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Ruth Meinardi</div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1936; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 1955)</div></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Wanda_McKay" title="Wanda McKay">Wanda McKay</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1977)</div></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">2</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546">Musical career</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Genres</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Musical_film" title="Musical film">Musical films</a>, <a href="/wiki/Popular_music" title="Popular music">popular songs</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Instruments</th><td class="infobox-data note"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Piano</li><li>vocals</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Musical artist</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hoagy.com">hoagy.com</a></td></tr></tbody></table> Hoagland Howard Carmichael (November 22, 1899 – December 27, 1981) was an American musician, composer, songwriter, actor, and lawyer. Carmichael was one of the most successful <a href="/wiki/Tin_Pan_Alley" title="Tin Pan Alley">Tin Pan Alley</a> songwriters of the 1930s, and was among the first singer-songwriters in the age of mass media to utilize new communication technologies such as television, <a href="/wiki/Microphones" class="mw-redirect" title="Microphones">microphones</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sound_recordings" class="mw-redirect" title="Sound recordings">sound recordings</a>. Carmichael composed several hundred songs, including 50 that achieved hit record status. He is best known for composing four of the most-recorded American songs of all time: "<a href="/wiki/Stardust_(1927_song)" title="Stardust (1927 song)">Stardust</a>" (lyrics by <a href="/wiki/Mitchell_Parish" title="Mitchell Parish">Mitchell Parish</a>), "<a href="/wiki/Georgia_on_My_Mind" title="Georgia on My Mind">Georgia on My Mind</a>" (lyrics by <a href="/wiki/Stuart_Gorrell" title="Stuart Gorrell">Stuart Gorrell</a>), "<a href="/wiki/The_Nearness_of_You" title="The Nearness of You">The Nearness of You</a>" (lyrics by <a href="/wiki/Ned_Washington" title="Ned Washington">Ned Washington</a>), and "<a href="/wiki/Heart_and_Soul_(1938_song)" class="mw-redirect" title="Heart and Soul (1938 song)">Heart and Soul</a>" (lyrics by <a href="/wiki/Frank_Loesser" title="Frank Loesser">Frank Loesser</a>).<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a> He also collaborated with lyricist <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Mercer" title="Johnny Mercer">Johnny Mercer</a> on "<a href="/wiki/Lazybones_(song)" title="Lazybones (song)">Lazybones</a>" and "<a href="/wiki/Skylark_(song)" title="Skylark (song)">Skylark</a>." Carmichael's "<a href="/wiki/Ole_Buttermilk_Sky" title="Ole Buttermilk Sky">Ole Buttermilk Sky</a>" was an Academy Award nominee in 1946, from <a href="/wiki/Canyon_Passage" title="Canyon Passage">Canyon Passage</a>, in which he co-starred as a musician riding a <a href="/wiki/Mule" title="Mule">mule</a>. "<a href="/wiki/In_the_Cool,_Cool,_Cool_of_the_Evening" title="In the Cool, Cool, Cool of the Evening">In the Cool, Cool, Cool of the Evening,</a>" with lyrics by Mercer, won the <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Original_Song" title="Academy Award for Best Original Song">Academy Award for Best Original Song</a> in 1951. Carmichael also appeared as a character actor and musical performer in 14 films, hosted three musical-variety <a href="/wiki/Radio_programs" class="mw-redirect" title="Radio programs">radio programs</a>, performed on television, and wrote two autobiographies. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hoagy_Carmichael&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dunn_Street_North_214,_Hoagy_Carmichael_House,_North_Indiana_Avenue_HD.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Dunn_Street_North_214%2C_Hoagy_Carmichael_House%2C_North_Indiana_Avenue_HD.jpg/250px-Dunn_Street_North_214%2C_Hoagy_Carmichael_House%2C_North_Indiana_Avenue_HD.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Dunn_Street_North_214%2C_Hoagy_Carmichael_House%2C_North_Indiana_Avenue_HD.jpg/375px-Dunn_Street_North_214%2C_Hoagy_Carmichael_House%2C_North_Indiana_Avenue_HD.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Dunn_Street_North_214%2C_Hoagy_Carmichael_House%2C_North_Indiana_Avenue_HD.jpg/500px-Dunn_Street_North_214%2C_Hoagy_Carmichael_House%2C_North_Indiana_Avenue_HD.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="1584" /></a><figcaption>Carmichael's house in <a href="/wiki/Bloomington,_Indiana" title="Bloomington, Indiana">Bloomington</a>, Indiana (2011)</figcaption></figure> Hoagland Howard "Hoagy" Carmichael was born in <a href="/wiki/Bloomington,_Indiana" title="Bloomington, Indiana">Bloomington, Indiana</a>, on November 22, 1899. He was the first child and only son of Howard Clyde and Lida Mary (Robison) Carmichael. His parents named him after a circus troupe called the "Hoaglands" that had stayed at the Carmichael house during his mother's pregnancy.<a href="#cite_note-Sudhalter7-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGuginSt._Clair201547-4">[4]</a> Howard worked as a <a href="/wiki/Horse-drawn_vehicle" title="Horse-drawn vehicle">horse-drawn</a> taxi driver and later as an <a href="/wiki/Electrician" title="Electrician">electrician</a>, while Lida, a versatile pianist, played accompaniment at <a href="/wiki/Silent_movies" class="mw-redirect" title="Silent movies">silent movie</a> theaters and private parties to earn extra income.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGuginSt._Clair201547–48-5">[5]</a> Hoagy had two younger sisters, Georgia and Joanne.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHasse19885-6">[6]</a> Because of Howard's unstable job history, the family moved frequently. Hoagy lived most of his early years in Bloomington and <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis">Indianapolis</a>, Indiana.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGuginSt._Clair201547–48-5">[5]</a> In 1910, the Carmichaels moved to <a href="/wiki/Missoula,_Montana" title="Missoula, Montana">Missoula, Montana</a>.<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> Carmichael's mother taught him to sing and play the piano at an early age. With the exception of some <a href="/wiki/Piano_lessons" class="mw-redirect" title="Piano lessons">piano lessons</a> in Indianapolis with <a href="/wiki/Reginald_DuValle" title="Reginald DuValle">Reginald DuValle</a>, a bandleader and pianist known as "the elder statesman of Indiana jazz" and billed as "the Rhythm King," Carmichael had no other musical training.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGuginSt._Clair201548-8">[8]</a> The family moved to Indianapolis in 1916, but Carmichael returned to Bloomington in 1919 to complete high school.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHasse19885-6">[6]</a> For musical inspiration, Carmichael would listen to <a href="/wiki/Ragtime" title="Ragtime">ragtime</a> pianists Hank Wells and Hube Hanna. At 18, Carmichael helped supplement his family's meager income by doing manual jobs in construction, at a <a href="/wiki/Bicycle_chain" title="Bicycle chain">bicycle chain</a> factory, and in a <a href="/wiki/Slaughterhouse" title="Slaughterhouse">slaughterhouse</a>. This bleak time was partially relieved by <a href="/wiki/Piano_duet" title="Piano duet">piano duets</a> with his mother and by his friendship with DuValle, who taught him piano-<a href="/wiki/Jazz_improvisation" title="Jazz improvisation">jazz improvisation</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Sudhalter25-9">[9]</a> Carmichael earned $5 playing at a fraternity dance in 1918, marking the beginning of his professional musical career.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESudhalter200231-10">[10]</a> The death of Carmichael's three-year-old sister in 1918 (possibly from the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_flu_pandemic" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish flu pandemic">Spanish flu pandemic</a>) affected him deeply. He later wrote "My sister Joanne—the victim of poverty. We couldn't afford a good doctor or good attention, and that's when I vowed I would never be broke again in my lifetime."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESudhalter200228-11">[11]</a> Carmichael attended <a href="/wiki/Indiana_University_Bloomington" title="Indiana University Bloomington">Indiana University Bloomington</a>, where he earned a <a href="/wiki/Bachelor%27s_degree" title="Bachelor's degree">bachelor's degree</a> in 1925 and a <a href="/wiki/Law_degree" title="Law degree">law degree</a> in 1926. He was a member of the <a href="/wiki/Kappa_Sigma" title="Kappa Sigma">Kappa Sigma</a> fraternity, and played the piano around Indiana and <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a> with his band, Carmichael's Collegians.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGuginSt._Clair201548-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESudhalter200249-12">[12]</a> Around 1922, Carmichael first met <a href="/wiki/Bix_Beiderbecke" title="Bix Beiderbecke">Leon "Bix" Beiderbecke</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Cornetist" class="mw-redirect" title="Cornetist">cornetist</a> and sometime pianist from <a href="/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa">Iowa</a>. The two became friends and played music together. Around 1923, during a visit to Chicago, Beiderbecke introduced Carmichael to <a href="/wiki/Louis_Armstrong" title="Louis Armstrong">Louis Armstrong</a>, with whom Carmichael would later collaborate, while Armstrong was playing with Chicago-based <a href="/wiki/King_Oliver" title="King Oliver">King Oliver</a>'s Creole Jazz Band.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGuginSt._Clair201548-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKennedy1994a7-13">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHasse19886-14">[14]</a> Armstrong would continue to influence Carmichael's compositions; Carmichael reflected in a letter to his wife in the early 1930s that he was going to see Armstrong to learn about the "purty notes."<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> Under Beiderbecke's influence, Carmichael began playing the cornet but found his lips unsuited to the <a href="/wiki/Mouthpiece_(brass)" title="Mouthpiece (brass)">mouthpiece</a> and soon stopped.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESudhalter200279-16">[16]</a> He was also inspired by Beiderbecke's <a href="/wiki/Impressionistic_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Impressionistic music">impressionistic</a> and classical music ideas. Carmichael's first recorded song, initially titled "Free Wheeling," was written for Beiderbecke, whose band, <a href="/wiki/The_Wolverines_(jazz_band)" title="The Wolverines (jazz band)">The Wolverines</a>, recorded it as "<a href="/wiki/Riverboat_Shuffle" title="Riverboat Shuffle">Riverboat Shuffle</a>" in 1924 for <a href="/wiki/Gennett_Records" title="Gennett Records">Gennett Records</a> in <a href="/wiki/Richmond,_Indiana" title="Richmond, Indiana">Richmond, Indiana</a>. The song became a jazz staple. (<a href="/wiki/Mitchell_Parish" title="Mitchell Parish">Mitchell Parish</a>'s lyrics were added in 1939.)<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHasse198819-17">[17]</a> Carmichael's other early musical compositions included "<a href="/wiki/Washboard_Blues" title="Washboard Blues">Washboard Blues</a>" and "Boneyard Shuffle," which Curtis Hitch and his band, Hitch's Happy Harmonists, recorded at the Gennett studios.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKennedy1994a7-13">[13]</a> The band's instrumental rendition of "Washboard Blues," recorded on May 19, 1925, was the earliest recording in which Carmichael performed his own songs, including an improvised piano solo.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHasse198822-18">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKennedy1994b125-19">[19]</a> After graduating from IU's law school in 1926, Carmichael moved to Florida, where he worked as a <a href="/wiki/Legal_clerk" class="mw-redirect" title="Legal clerk">legal clerk</a> in a <a href="/wiki/West_Palm_Beach,_Florida" title="West Palm Beach, Florida">West Palm Beach</a> legal firm, but he returned to Indiana in 1927 after failing the Florida <a href="/wiki/Bar_exam" class="mw-redirect" title="Bar exam">bar exam</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESudhalter200299–100-20">[20]</a> He joined an Indianapolis law firm (Bingham, Mendenhall and Bingham) and passed the Indiana bar, but devoted most of his energies to music.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESudhalter2002104-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHasse19887-22">[22]</a> Carmichael had discovered his method of songwriting, which he described later: "You don't write melodies, you find them…If you find the beginning of a good song, and if your fingers do not stray, the melody should come out of hiding in a short time."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESudhalter200284-23">[23]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hoagy_Carmichael&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career">edit</a>]</div> Carmichael composed several hundred songs, including fifty that achieved hit-record status during his long career.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGuginSt._Clair201547-4">[4]</a> In his early days as a songwriter in <a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">Indiana</a> (1924–1929), he wrote and performed in the <a href="/wiki/Hot_Jazz" class="mw-redirect" title="Hot Jazz">hot jazz</a> improvisational style, popular with jazz dance bands. While he was living in New York City (1929–1936), he wrote songs that were intended to stand alone, independent of any other production, such as a theatrical performance or a motion picture. Carmichael's songs from this period continued to include jazz influences. During his later years in California (1936–1981), his songs were predominately <a href="/wiki/Instrumental_(song)" class="mw-redirect" title="Instrumental (song)">instrumentals</a>. Nearly four dozen were written expressly for, or were incorporated into, motion pictures.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHasse198813-24">[24]</a> Carmichael made hundreds of recordings between 1925 and his death in 1981. He also appeared on radio and television and in motion pictures and live performances, where he demonstrated his versatility. Because Carmichael lacked the vocal strength to sing without amplification on stage, as well as the unusual tone of his voice, which he described as "flatsy through the nose," he took advantage of new electrical technologies, especially the microphone, sound amplification, and advances in recording. As a singer-pianist, Carmichael was adept at selling his songs to lyricists, <a href="/wiki/Music_publisher" title="Music publisher">music publishers</a>, film producers, and promoting them to the public via microphones on stage and in mass media.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHasse198817-25">[25]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_years">Early years</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hoagy_Carmichael&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Early years">edit</a>]</div> On October 31, 1927, Carmichael recorded "<a href="/wiki/Stardust_(1927_song)" title="Stardust (1927 song)">Star Dust</a>," one of his most famous songs, at the <a href="/wiki/Gennett_Records" title="Gennett Records">Gennett Records</a> studio in <a href="/wiki/Richmond,_Indiana" title="Richmond, Indiana">Richmond, Indiana</a>, playing the piano solo himself.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKennedy1994a8–9-26">[26]</a> Carmichael recruited <a href="/wiki/Frankie_Trumbauer" title="Frankie Trumbauer">Frank Trumbauer</a> and Bix Beiderbecke, along with members of the <a href="/wiki/Paul_Whiteman" title="Paul Whiteman">Paul Whiteman</a> Orchestra that included the Dorsey brothers, to play at the late October recording session with him; it is not known which of the orchestra's musicians were at the October 31 session when "Star Dust" was initially recorded.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESudhalter2002106–8-27">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> New York's <a href="/wiki/Mills_Music" class="mw-redirect" title="Mills Music">Mills Music</a> published the song as an upbeat piano solo in January 1929 and renamed it "Stardust." (Mills Music republished the song with the addition of Mitchell Parish's lyrics in May 1929.)<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHasse198823-29">[29]</a> "Stardust" attracted little attention until 1930, when <a href="/wiki/Isham_Jones" title="Isham Jones">Isham Jones</a> and his orchestra recorded it as a sentimental ballad with a slower tempo, the re-timing often credited to the band's arranger, <a href="/wiki/Victor_Young" title="Victor Young">Victor Young</a>. It became a hit song, the first of many for Carmichael.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKennedy1994a8–9-26">[26]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESudhalter2002139–40-30">[30]</a> Its idiosyncratic melody in medium tempo–a song about a song–later became a standard of the <a href="/wiki/Great_American_Songbook" title="Great American Songbook">Great American Songbook</a>, recorded by hundreds of artists, including <a href="/wiki/Artie_Shaw" title="Artie Shaw">Artie Shaw</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nat_King_Cole" title="Nat King Cole">Nat King Cole</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ella_Fitzgerald" title="Ella Fitzgerald">Ella Fitzgerald</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frank_Sinatra" title="Frank Sinatra">Frank Sinatra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Willie_Nelson" title="Willie Nelson">Willie Nelson</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Wynton_Marsalis" title="Wynton Marsalis">Wynton Marsalis</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKennedy1994b138-31">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESudhalter2002123-32">[32]</a><a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> Carmichael received more recognition after Paul Whiteman and his orchestra recorded "<a href="/wiki/Washboard_Blues" title="Washboard Blues">Washboard Blues</a>" on <a href="/wiki/Victor_Talking_Machine_Company" title="Victor Talking Machine Company">Victor Records</a> in Chicago in November 1927, with Carmichael singing and playing the piano.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKennedy1994a8-34">[34]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESudhalter2002113–114-35">[35]</a> Carmichael's "March of the Hoodlums" and Sheldon Brooks's "Walkin' the Dog" were produced from Carmichael's last recording session at the Gennett Records studio on May 2, 1928, with a band he had hand-selected.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKennedy1994b132–134-36">[36]</a> In 1929, after realizing that he preferred making music and had no aptitude for or interest in becoming a lawyer (he was sacked from his job at the law firm), Carmichael moved to New York City, where he worked for a brokerage firm during the weekdays and spent his evenings composing music, including some songs for <a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_the_United_States" title="Cinema of the United States">Hollywood</a> musicals.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESudhalter2002129-37">[37]</a> In New York, Carmichael met <a href="/wiki/Duke_Ellington" title="Duke Ellington">Duke Ellington</a>'s agent and <a href="/wiki/Sheet_music" title="Sheet music">sheet music</a> publisher, <a href="/wiki/Irving_Mills" title="Irving Mills">Irving Mills</a>, and hired him to set up recording dates. Carmichael's first major song with his own lyrics was "<a href="/wiki/Rockin%27_Chair_(1929_song)" title="Rockin' Chair (1929 song)">Rockin' Chair</a>," recorded by <a href="/wiki/Louis_Armstrong" title="Louis Armstrong">Louis Armstrong</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mildred_Bailey" title="Mildred Bailey">Mildred Bailey</a>, and eventually with his own hand-picked studio band (featuring Beiderbecke, <a href="/wiki/Bubber_Miley" class="mw-redirect" title="Bubber Miley">Bubber Miley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Benny_Goodman" title="Benny Goodman">Benny Goodman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tommy_Dorsey" title="Tommy Dorsey">Tommy Dorsey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bud_Freeman" title="Bud Freeman">Bud Freeman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eddie_Lang" title="Eddie Lang">Eddie Lang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joe_Venuti" title="Joe Venuti">Joe Venuti</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Gene_Krupa" title="Gene Krupa">Gene Krupa</a>) on May 21, 1930.<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1930s">1930s</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hoagy_Carmichael&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 1930s">edit</a>]</div> After the <a href="/wiki/Wall_Street_Crash_of_1929" class="mw-redirect" title="Wall Street Crash of 1929">October 1929 stock market crash</a>, Carmichael's hard-earned savings declined substantially. Fortunately, Louis Armstrong had recorded "<a href="/wiki/Rockin%27_Chair_(1929_song)" title="Rockin' Chair (1929 song)">Rockin' Chair</a>" at <a href="/wiki/Okeh_Records" title="Okeh Records">Okeh</a> studios in 1929, giving Carmichael a badly needed financial and career boost. The song became one of Carmichael's jazz standards.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHasse198826-39">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESudhalter2002136-40">[40]</a> Carmichael composed and recorded "<a href="/wiki/Georgia_on_My_Mind" title="Georgia on My Mind">Georgia on My Mind</a>" (lyrics by <a href="/wiki/Stuart_Gorrell" title="Stuart Gorrell">Stuart Gorrell</a>) in 1930. The song became another jazz staple, as well as a pop standard, especially after <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHasse198835-41">[41]</a> Carmichael also arranged and recorded "<a href="/wiki/Up_a_Lazy_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Up a Lazy River">Up a Lazy River</a>" in 1930, a tune by <a href="/wiki/Sidney_Arodin" title="Sidney Arodin">Sidney Arodin</a>. Although Carmichael and the band he assembled had first recorded "Stardust" as an instrumental in 1927, <a href="/wiki/Bing_Crosby" title="Bing Crosby">Bing Crosby</a> recorded the tune with Mitchell Parish's lyrics in 1931.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHasse198827-42">[42]</a> Carmichael joined <a href="/wiki/ASCAP" class="mw-redirect" title="ASCAP">ASCAP</a> in 1931. The following year he began working as a songwriter for <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Peer" title="Ralph Peer">Ralph Peer</a>'s Southern Music Company, the first music firm to occupy the new <a href="/wiki/Brill_Building" title="Brill Building">Brill Building</a>, which became a famous New York songwriting mecca. The <a href="/wiki/Great_Depression" title="Great Depression">Great Depression</a> rapidly put an end to the jazz scene of the <a href="/wiki/Roaring_Twenties" title="Roaring Twenties">Roaring Twenties</a>. People were no longer attending clubs or buying music, forcing many musicians out of work. Carmichael was fortunate to retain his low-paying but stable job as a songwriter with Southern Music. Beiderbecke's early death in 1931 also darkened Carmichael's mood.<a href="#cite_note-Timeline-43">[43]</a> Of that time, he wrote later: "I was tiring of jazz and I could see that other musicians were tiring as well. The boys were losing their enthusiasm for the hot stuff…. No more hot licks, no more thrills."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESudhalter2002147-44">[44]</a> Carmichael's eulogy for "hot" jazz, however, was premature. <a href="/wiki/Big_band" title="Big band">Big band</a> <a href="/wiki/Swing_music" title="Swing music">swing</a> was just around the corner, and jazz soon turned in another direction with new bandleaders, such as <a href="/wiki/Benny_Goodman" title="Benny Goodman">Benny Goodman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Dorsey" title="Jimmy Dorsey">Jimmy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tommy_Dorsey" title="Tommy Dorsey">Tommy Dorsey</a>, and new singers, such as <a href="/wiki/Bing_Crosby" title="Bing Crosby">Bing Crosby</a>, leading the way. Carmichael's output followed the changing trend. In 1933 he began a long-lasting collaboration with lyricist <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Mercer" title="Johnny Mercer">Johnny Mercer</a>, newly arrived in New York, on "<a href="/wiki/Lazybones_(song)" title="Lazybones (song)">Lazybones</a>," which became a hit. <a href="/wiki/Southern_Music" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern Music">Southern Music</a> published the sheet music in 1933; more than 350,000 copies were sold in three months.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHasse198827-42">[42]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESudhalter2002157-45">[45]</a> Carmichael collaborated with Mercer on nearly three dozen songs,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHasse19887-22">[22]</a> including "Thanksgiving," "Moon Country," and the 1951 <a href="/wiki/Academy_Awards" title="Academy Awards">Academy Award</a>-winner for best song, "In the Cool, Cool, Cool, of the Evening."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESudhalter2002151,_153-46">[46]</a> Carmichael also began to emerge as a solo singer-performer, first at parties, then professionally. He described his unique, laconic voice as sounding "the way a shaggy dog looks... I have Wabash fog and sycamore twigs in my throat."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESudhalter2002173-47">[47]</a> Some fans were dismayed as he steadily veered away from "hot" jazz, but Armstrong's recordings continued to "jazz up" Carmichael's popular songs. In 1935 Carmichael left Southern Music Company and began composing songs for a division of <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros." title="Warner Bros.">Warner Brothers</a>, establishing his connection with <a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_the_United_States" title="Cinema of the United States">Hollywood</a>. "Moonburn," the first song Carmichael wrote for a motion picture, was sung by Bing Crosby in Paramount Pictures’ film <a href="/wiki/Anything_Goes_(1936_film)" title="Anything Goes (1936 film)">Anything Goes</a> in 1936.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHasse198827-42">[42]</a> Following his marriage to Ruth Mary Meinardi, the daughter of a <a href="/wiki/Presbyterianism" title="Presbyterianism">Presbyterian</a> minister, on March 14, 1936, the couple moved to California, where Carmichael hoped to find more work in the film industry.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESudhalter2002168–72-48">[48]</a> In 1937, the year before the birth of the couple's first son, Hoaglund Jr. (Hoagy Bix), Carmichael accepted a contract with <a href="/wiki/Paramount_Pictures" title="Paramount Pictures">Paramount Pictures</a> for $1,000 a week, joining other songwriters working for the Hollywood studios, including <a href="/wiki/Harry_Warren" title="Harry Warren">Harry Warren</a> at Warner Brothers, <a href="/wiki/E._Y._Harburg" class="mw-redirect" title="E. Y. Harburg">E. Y. Harburg</a> at <a href="/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer">Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Rainger" title="Ralph Rainger">Ralph Rainger</a> and <a href="/wiki/Leo_Robin" title="Leo Robin">Leo Robin</a> at Paramount.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESudhalter2002185-49">[49]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHasse19889-50">[50]</a> Carmichael found work as a character actor in Hollywood. His on-screen debut occurred in 1937 in <a href="/wiki/Topper_(film)" title="Topper (film)">Topper</a>, with <a href="/wiki/Cary_Grant" title="Cary Grant">Cary Grant</a> and <a href="/wiki/Constance_Bennett" title="Constance Bennett">Constance Bennett</a>. Carmichael portrayed a piano player and performed his song "Old Man Moon" in the film.<a href="#cite_note-Timeline-43">[43]</a> The effort led to other character actor roles in the 1940s.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGuginSt._Clair201549-51">[51]</a> Carmichael also continued to write individual songs. His song "Chimes of Indiana" was presented to Indiana University, Carmichael's alma mater, in 1937 as a gift from the class of 1935.<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESudhalter2002255-53">[53]</a> In 1938, Carmichael collaborated with Paramount lyricist <a href="/wiki/Frank_Loesser" title="Frank Loesser">Frank Loesser</a> on "<a href="/wiki/Heart_and_Soul_(1938_song)" class="mw-redirect" title="Heart and Soul (1938 song)">Heart and Soul</a>," "<a href="/wiki/Two_Sleepy_People" title="Two Sleepy People">Two Sleepy People</a>," and "<a href="/wiki/Small_Fry_(song)" title="Small Fry (song)">Small Fry.</a>" "Heart and Soul" was included in Paramount's motion picture A Song Is Born (1938), performed by Larry Clinton and his orchestra. (After 1950, a simpler version became a popular piano duet among American children.) <a href="/wiki/Dick_Powell" title="Dick Powell">Dick Powell</a> premiered Carmichael's "<a href="/wiki/I_Get_Along_Without_You_Very_Well_(Except_Sometimes)" title="I Get Along Without You Very Well (Except Sometimes)">I Get Along Without You Very Well (Except Sometimes)</a>" in a national radio broadcast in 1938.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHasse198843–44-54">[54]</a> "Little Old Lady," included in The Show Is On (1936), was Carmichael's first song to appear in a <a href="/wiki/Broadway_theatre" title="Broadway theatre">Broadway</a> musical and became a hit,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHasse19889-50">[50]</a> but Carmichael's score for the Broadway production Walk with Music, which he did with Mercer, was unsuccessful. The musical opened in 1940 and ran for only three weeks,<a href="#cite_note-Timeline-43">[43]</a> producing no hit songs. Carmichael never attempted another musical, resuming his career as a singer-songwriter and character actor in Hollywood.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHasse198811-55">[55]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1940s">1940s</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hoagy_Carmichael&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 1940s">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Best_Years_of_Our_Lives.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Best_Years_of_Our_Lives.jpg/220px-Best_Years_of_Our_Lives.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Best_Years_of_Our_Lives.jpg/330px-Best_Years_of_Our_Lives.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Best_Years_of_Our_Lives.jpg/440px-Best_Years_of_Our_Lives.jpg 2x" data-file-width="781" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption>Carmichael, <a href="/wiki/Fredric_March" title="Fredric March">Fredric March</a>, <a href="/wiki/Myrna_Loy" title="Myrna Loy">Myrna Loy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dana_Andrews" title="Dana Andrews">Dana Andrews</a> and <a href="/wiki/Theresa_Wright" class="mw-redirect" title="Theresa Wright">Theresa Wright</a> in <a href="/wiki/The_Best_Years_of_Our_Lives" title="The Best Years of Our Lives">The Best Years of Our Lives</a> (1946)</figcaption></figure> The growing Carmichael family, which included Hoagy, Ruth, and their sons, Hoagy Bix (born in 1938) and Randy Bob (born in 1940), moved into the former mansion of chewing-gum heir <a href="/wiki/William_Wrigley,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="William Wrigley, Jr.">William P. Wrigley, Jr.</a> in Los Angeles in 1942, when the United States entered World War II after the <a href="/wiki/Attack_on_Pearl_Harbor" title="Attack on Pearl Harbor">attack on Pearl Harbor</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESudhalter2002226-56">[56]</a> His contribution to the war effort was similar to other patriotic efforts by <a href="/wiki/Irving_Berlin" title="Irving Berlin">Irving Berlin</a> ("<a href="/wiki/This_Is_the_Army" title="This Is the Army">This Is the Army</a>, Mr. Jones"), Johnny Mercer ("<a href="/wiki/G.I._Jive" title="G.I. Jive">G.I. Jive</a>"), and <a href="/wiki/Frank_Loesser" title="Frank Loesser">Frank Loesser</a> ("<a href="/wiki/Praise_the_Lord_and_Pass_the_Ammunition" title="Praise the Lord and Pass the Ammunition">Praise the Lord and Pass the Ammunition</a>"). Carmichael's wartime songs (most with lyrics by <a href="/wiki/Paul_Francis_Webster" title="Paul Francis Webster">Paul Francis Webster</a>) included "My Christmas Song for You," "Don't Forget to Say 'No' Baby," "Billy-a-Dick," "The Army of Hippocrates," "Cranky Old Yank," "Eager Beaver," "No More Toujours l'Amour," "Morning Glory," and the never-completed "Hitler Blues."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESudhalter2002244-57">[57]</a> Throughout the 1940s Carmichael maintained a strong personal and professional relationship with Mercer. In later 1941 their continuing collaboration led to "<a href="/wiki/Skylark_(song)" title="Skylark (song)">Skylark</a>," considered one of Carmichael's greatest songs. Bing Crosby recorded it almost immediately in January 1942. Since then many others have recorded the song, including <a href="/wiki/Glenn_Miller" title="Glenn Miller">Glenn Miller</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dinah_Shore" title="Dinah Shore">Dinah Shore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Helen_Forrest" title="Helen Forrest">Helen Forrest</a> (with <a href="/wiki/Harry_James" title="Harry James">Harry James</a>),<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHasse198813,_46-58">[58]</a> Aretha Franklin and <a href="/wiki/Bette_Midler" title="Bette Midler">Bette Midler</a>. Carmichael's 1942 song "I'm a Cranky Old Yank" was listed in the 1967 edition of the <a href="/wiki/Guinness_Book_of_Records" class="mw-redirect" title="Guinness Book of Records">Guinness Book of Records</a> under the title "I'm a Cranky Old Yank in a Clanky Old Tank on the Streets of Yokohama with My Honolulu Mama Doin' Those Beat-o, Beat-o Flat-On-My-Seat-o, Hirohito Blues" as the longest song title.<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> Carmichael appeared as an actor in 14 motion pictures, performing at least one of his songs in each. He described his on-screen persona as the "hound-dog-faced old musical philosopher noodling on the honky-tonk piano, saying to a tart with a heart of gold: 'He'll be back, honey. He's all man.'"<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESudhalter2002249-60">[60]</a> In 1944 Carmichael played Cricket in the screen adaptation of <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Hemingway" title="Ernest Hemingway">Ernest Hemingway</a>'s <a href="/wiki/To_Have_and_Have_Not_(film)" title="To Have and Have Not (film)">To Have and Have Not</a>, opposite <a href="/wiki/Humphrey_Bogart" title="Humphrey Bogart">Humphrey Bogart</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lauren_Bacall" title="Lauren Bacall">Lauren Bacall</a>. He sang "<a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Blues" title="Hong Kong Blues">Hong Kong Blues</a>" and "The Rhumba Jumps," and played piano as Bacall sang "How Little We Know." In the multi-Academy Award-winning film <a href="/wiki/The_Best_Years_of_Our_Lives" title="The Best Years of Our Lives">The Best Years of Our Lives</a> (1946) with <a href="/wiki/Dana_Andrews" title="Dana Andrews">Dana Andrews</a>, <a href="/wiki/Myrna_Loy" title="Myrna Loy">Myrna Loy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fredric_March" title="Fredric March">Fredric March</a>, Carmichael's character teaches a disabled veteran with metal prostheses to play "<a href="/wiki/Chopsticks_(music)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chopsticks (music)">Chopsticks</a>," and also performs "Lazy River."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHasse198837-61">[61]</a> Carmichael played Hi Linnett in <a href="/wiki/Canyon_Passage" title="Canyon Passage">Canyon Passage</a> (1946), a <a href="/wiki/Universal_Pictures" title="Universal Pictures">Universal Pictures</a> western that starred <a href="/wiki/Dana_Andrews" title="Dana Andrews">Dana Andrews</a> (his costar in The Best Years of Our Lives and <a href="/wiki/Night_Song_(1948_film)" title="Night Song (1948 film)">Night Song</a>), <a href="/wiki/Susan_Hayward" title="Susan Hayward">Susan Hayward</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Brian_Donlevy" title="Brian Donlevy">Brian Donlevy</a>. He also composed several songs for the film, including "Ole Buttermilk Sky," an <a href="/wiki/Academy_Awards" title="Academy Awards">Academy Award</a> nominee.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHasse198840-62">[62]</a> Carmichael's career as a recording artist peaked in the mid-1940s when he recorded exclusively for <a href="/wiki/Decca_Records" title="Decca Records">Decca Records</a> and <a href="/wiki/V-Disc" title="V-Disc">V-Disc</a> (the Armed Forces label for service personnel overseas), acted and performed in motion pictures, and hosted variety shows on the radio. He also sang in live shows across the United States, and debuted in the United Kingdom at the <a href="/wiki/Prince_Edward_Theatre" title="Prince Edward Theatre">London Casino</a> in 1948.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHasse198811-55">[55]</a> According to his son Randy, Carmichael was an incessant composer, working on a song for days or even weeks until it was perfect. His perfectionism extended to his clothes, grooming, and eating. Once the work was done, however, Carmichael would cut loose—relax, play golf, drink, and indulge in the Hollywood high life.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESudhalter2002259-63">[63]</a> Carmichael also found time to write his first autobiography, The Stardust Road, published in 1946.<a href="#cite_note-StardustRoad-64">[64]</a> In addition, Carmichael composed an orchestral work, Brown County in Autumn, in 1948, but it was not well received by critics.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHasse198811-55">[55]</a> Between 1944 and 1948, Carmichael became a well-known radio personality and hosted three musical-variety programs. In 1944–45, the 30-minute Tonight at Hoagy's aired on <a href="/wiki/Mutual_Broadcasting_System" title="Mutual Broadcasting System">Mutual</a> radio on Sunday nights at 8:30 p.m. (Pacific time), sponsored by Safeway supermarkets. Produced by Walter Snow, the show featured Carmichael as host and vocalist. Musicians included <a href="/wiki/Pee_Wee_Hunt" title="Pee Wee Hunt">Pee Wee Hunt</a> and <a href="/wiki/Joe_Venuti" title="Joe Venuti">Joe Venuti</a>. Fans were rather blunt about Carmichael's singing, providing comments such as "you cannot sing for your soul" and "your singing is so delightfully awful that it is really funny."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESudhalter2002246-65">[65]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1950s">1950s</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hoagy_Carmichael&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 1950s">edit</a>]</div> During the 1950s, the public's musical preferences shifted toward rhythm and blues and rock and roll, ending the careers of most older artists. Carmichael's songwriting career also slowed down, but he continued to perform.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGuginSt._Clair201549-51">[51]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hoagy_Carmichael_George_Gobel_1954.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Hoagy_Carmichael_George_Gobel_1954.JPG/220px-Hoagy_Carmichael_George_Gobel_1954.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="278" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Hoagy_Carmichael_George_Gobel_1954.JPG/330px-Hoagy_Carmichael_George_Gobel_1954.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Hoagy_Carmichael_George_Gobel_1954.JPG/440px-Hoagy_Carmichael_George_Gobel_1954.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="1388" /></a><figcaption>Carmichael sharing the Saturday Night Revue duties with <a href="/wiki/George_Gobel" title="George Gobel">George Gobel</a>, 1953</figcaption></figure> In the early 1950s, variety shows were particularly popular on television. Carmichael's most notable appearance was as the host of Saturday Night Review in June 1953, a summer replacement series for <a href="/wiki/Your_Show_of_Shows" title="Your Show of Shows">Your Show of Shows</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHasse198811-55">[55]</a><a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> He was also a regular cast member in the first season of NBC's western TV series <a href="/wiki/Laramie_(TV_series)" title="Laramie (TV series)">Laramie</a> (1959–63), playing the character role of Jonesy the ranch hand.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHasse198811-55">[55]</a> As his songwriting career started to fade, Carmichael's marriage also dissolved. He and his wife Ruth divorced in 1955.<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a> The Johnny Appleseed Suite, Carmichael's second classical work for orchestra, suffered the same ill fate as his earlier attempt, Brown County Autumn. The suite received little notice and only limited success,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHasse198811-55">[55]</a> but Carmichael remained financially secure due to the royalties from his past hits. During the 1940s and 1950s Carmichael also wrote more than a dozen songs for children, including "The Whale Song," "Merry-Go-Round," and "Rocket Ship."<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Later_years">Later years</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hoagy_Carmichael&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Later years">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Ray_Charles" title="Ray Charles">Ray Charles</a>'s classic rendition of "<a href="/wiki/Georgia_on_My_Mind" title="Georgia on My Mind">Georgia on My Mind</a>," released on August 19, 1960, was a major hit. (Charles received <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Grammy Award">Grammys</a> both for Best Male Vocal and Best Popular Single that year.)<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHasse198846-69">[69]</a> In 1961, Carmichael was featured in an episode of <a href="/wiki/The_Flintstones" title="The Flintstones">The Flintstones</a> entitled "The Hit Songwriters."<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a> <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Lee_Lewis" title="Jerry Lee Lewis">Jerry Lee Lewis</a> recorded "Hong Kong Blues" during his final <a href="/wiki/Sun_Records" title="Sun Records">Sun</a> sessions in 1963, but it was never released.<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> In 1964, while <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">the Beatles</a> were exploding on the scene, Carmichael lamented, "I'll betcha I have 25 songs lying in my trunk" and no one was calling to say "have you got a real good song for such-and such an artist."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESudhalter2002306-72">[72]</a> (Beatles guitarist <a href="/wiki/George_Harrison" title="George Harrison">George Harrison</a> released covers of "Baltimore Oriole" and "Hong Kong Blues" in early 1981.)<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> Royalties on his standards were earning Carmichael over $300,000 a year.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESudhalter2002311-74">[74]</a> Carmichael's second memoir, Sometimes I Wonder: The Story of Hoagy Carmichael, was published in 1965.<a href="#cite_note-Sometimes-75">[75]</a> By 1967 he was spending time in New York, but his new songs were unsuccessful and his musical career came to a close. Carmichael took up other interests in retirement, including golf, coin collecting, and enjoying his two homes, one on <a href="/wiki/Sunset_Boulevard" title="Sunset Boulevard">Sunset Boulevard</a> in Los Angeles and the other in <a href="/wiki/Rancho_Mirage,_California" title="Rancho Mirage, California">Rancho Mirage, California</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGuginSt._Clair201549-51">[51]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fred_Rogers,_Hoagy,_and_Hoagy_B._Carmichael.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Fred_Rogers%2C_Hoagy%2C_and_Hoagy_B._Carmichael.jpg/220px-Fred_Rogers%2C_Hoagy%2C_and_Hoagy_B._Carmichael.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="254" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Fred_Rogers%2C_Hoagy%2C_and_Hoagy_B._Carmichael.jpg/330px-Fred_Rogers%2C_Hoagy%2C_and_Hoagy_B._Carmichael.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Fred_Rogers%2C_Hoagy%2C_and_Hoagy_B._Carmichael.jpg/440px-Fred_Rogers%2C_Hoagy%2C_and_Hoagy_B._Carmichael.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2061" data-file-height="2376" /></a><figcaption>Carmichael, son Hoagy Bix Carmichael and <a href="/wiki/Fred_Rogers" title="Fred Rogers">Fred Rogers</a> in 1978</figcaption></figure> As he passed his 70th birthday, Carmichael's star continued to wane and was nearly forgotten in a world dominated by rock music. With the help and encouragement of his son, Hoagy Bix Carmichael, Carmichael participated in the <a href="/wiki/PBS" title="PBS">PBS</a> television show Hoagy Carmichael's Music Shop, which featured jazz-rock versions of his hits by <a href="/wiki/Stark_Reality" title="Stark Reality">Stark Reality</a>. He appeared on <a href="/wiki/Fred_Rogers" title="Fred Rogers">Fred Rogers</a>'s PBS show Old Friends, New Friends in 1978.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESudhalter2002336-76">[76]</a> With more time on his hands, Carmichael resumed painting, and after a long courtship he married <a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Wanda_McKay" class="mw-redirect" title="Dorothy Wanda McKay">Dorothy Wanda McKay</a>, an actress, in 1977.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHasse198811-55">[55]</a> Carmichael received several honors from the music industry in his later years. He was inducted into the USA's <a href="/wiki/Songwriters_Hall_of_Fame" title="Songwriters Hall of Fame">Songwriters Hall of Fame</a> in 1971, along with <a href="/wiki/Duke_Ellington" title="Duke Ellington">Duke Ellington</a>.<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a> In 1972, Indiana University awarded Carmichael an honorary doctorate in music.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHasse198811-55">[55]</a><a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a> On June 27, 1979, the <a href="/wiki/Newport_Jazz_Festival" title="Newport Jazz Festival">Newport Jazz Festival</a> honored Carmichael's 80th birthday with a concert titled "The Stardust Road: A Hoagy Carmichael Jubilee" in <a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Hall" title="Carnegie Hall">Carnegie Hall</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHasse198811-55">[55]</a> The tribute concert was hosted by former bandleader <a href="/wiki/Bob_Crosby" title="Bob Crosby">Bob Crosby</a> and included performances by many major musical performers, such as singers <a href="/wiki/Kay_Starr" title="Kay Starr">Kay Starr</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jackie_Cain" title="Jackie Cain">Jackie Cain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dave_Frishberg" title="Dave Frishberg">Dave Frishberg</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Max_Morath" title="Max Morath">Max Morath</a>, and musicians <a href="/wiki/Billy_Butterfield" title="Billy Butterfield">Billy Butterfield</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bob_Wilber" title="Bob Wilber">Bob Wilber</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yank_Lawson" title="Yank Lawson">Yank Lawson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vic_Dickenson" title="Vic Dickenson">Vic Dickenson</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Bob_Haggart" title="Bob Haggart">Bob Haggart</a>. <a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">National Public Radio</a> broadcast the concert later that summer. "Piano Pedal Rag," a new Carmichael tune, was performed during the concert. Carmichael told host Crosby that he wrote it because he admired Beiderbecke's writing "so much that I didn't want to stop until I wrote something that was a little bit like something Bix might have liked."<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a> On his 80th birthday, Carmichael was reflective, observing, "I'm a bit disappointed in myself. I know I could have accomplished a hell of a lot more... I could write anything any time I wanted to. But I let other things get in the way.... I've been floating around in the breeze."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESudhalter2002338-80">[80]</a> He spent his final years at home in <a href="/wiki/Rancho_Mirage,_California" title="Rancho Mirage, California">Rancho Mirage</a>, near <a href="/wiki/Palm_Springs,_California" title="Palm Springs, California">Palm Springs, California</a>, where he continued to play golf and remained an avid coin collector.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHasse198811-55">[55]</a> Shortly before his death in 1981, Carmichael appeared on a United Kingdom-recorded tribute album, In Hoagland (1981), with <a href="/wiki/Annie_Ross" title="Annie Ross">Annie Ross</a> and <a href="/wiki/Georgie_Fame" title="Georgie Fame">Georgie Fame</a>. Carmichael sang and played "Rockin' Chair" on the piano. His last public appearance occurred in early 1981, when he filmed Country Comes Home with country music performer <a href="/wiki/Crystal_Gayle" title="Crystal Gayle">Crystal Gayle</a> for CBS.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESudhalter2002341–342-81">[81]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Political_views">Political views</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hoagy_Carmichael&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Political views">edit</a>]</div> According to his biographer, Carmichael had supported the <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party</a> since his youth, and did so throughout his life.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESudhalter2002242-82">[82]</a> He voted for <a href="/wiki/Wendell_Willkie" title="Wendell Willkie">Wendell Willkie</a> at the <a href="/wiki/1940_United_States_presidential_election" title="1940 United States presidential election">1940 presidential election</a>, and backed <a href="/wiki/Barry_Goldwater" title="Barry Goldwater">Barry Goldwater</a>, the party's candidate, at the <a href="/wiki/1964_United_States_presidential_election" title="1964 United States presidential election">1964 United States presidential election</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESudhalter2002242-82">[82]</a><a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Later_life_and_death">Later life and death</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hoagy_Carmichael&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Later life and death">edit</a>]</div> Carmichael married <a href="/wiki/Wanda_McKay" title="Wanda McKay">Wanda McKay</a> in 1977. He died of a heart attack at the Eisenhower Medical Center in <a href="/wiki/Rancho_Mirage,_California" title="Rancho Mirage, California">Rancho Mirage, California</a>, on December 27, 1981, at age 82. His remains are buried in Rose Hill Cemetery in <a href="/wiki/Bloomington,_Indiana" title="Bloomington, Indiana">Bloomington, Indiana</a>.<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a><a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a><a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a><a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hoagy_Carmichael&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Legacy">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hoagy_Carmichael_circa_1953.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Hoagy_Carmichael_circa_1953.JPG/220px-Hoagy_Carmichael_circa_1953.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="281" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Hoagy_Carmichael_circa_1953.JPG/330px-Hoagy_Carmichael_circa_1953.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Hoagy_Carmichael_circa_1953.JPG/440px-Hoagy_Carmichael_circa_1953.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1139" data-file-height="1456" /></a><figcaption>Carmichael ca. 1953 hosting Saturday Night Revue, a summer replacement television show for <a href="/wiki/Your_Show_of_Shows" title="Your Show of Shows">Your Show of Shows</a></figcaption></figure> Carmichael is considered to be among the most successful of the <a href="/wiki/Tin_Pan_Alley" title="Tin Pan Alley">Tin Pan Alley</a> songwriters of the 1930s, and he was among the first singer-songwriters in the age of mass media to exploit new communication technologies, such as television and the use of electronic microphones and sound recordings.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKennedy1994b91-88">[88]</a> Carmichael was an industry trailblazer who recorded varied interpretations of his own songs and provided material for many other musicians to interpret. His creative work includes several hundred compositions, some of them enduring classics, as well as numerous sound recordings and appearances on radio and television and in motion pictures.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHasse198813–15-89">[89]</a> Music historian Ivan Raykoff described Carmichael as "one of America's most prolific songwriters" and an "iconic pianist" whose work appeared in more than a dozen Hollywood films, including his performances in classic films such as To Have and Have Not and The Best Years of Our Lives. Among the hundreds of Carmichael's published songs, "Stardust" is one of the most frequently recorded.<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a> Carmichael's greatest strength was as a melodist,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHasse198811-55">[55]</a> but he also became known as an "experimental" and "innovative" songwriter, whose "catchy, often jazz-infused, melodies" and "nostalgic, down-home lyrics"<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGuginSt._Clair201549-51">[51]</a> were memorable and had wide public appeal, especially with mass media promotion and through the efforts of numerous entertainers who performed his songs.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHasse198815-91">[91]</a> In 1986, Carmichael's family donated his archives, piano, and memorabilia to his alma mater, Indiana University, which established a Hoagy Carmichael Collection in its Archives of Traditional Music and the Hoagy Carmichael Room to permanently display selections from the collection.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGuginSt._Clair201549-51">[51]</a><a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Honors_and_tributes">Honors and tributes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hoagy_Carmichael&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Honors and tributes">edit</a>]</div> Carmichael and lyricist Johnny Mercer received an Academy Award for Best Music, Song, for "In the Cool, Cool, Cool of the Evening," which was featured in the 1951 film Here Comes the Groom. "Ole Buttermilk Sky" received an <a href="/wiki/Academy_Awards" title="Academy Awards">Oscar</a> nomination for Best Music, Song, of 1946, but it was not the winner.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESudhalter2002275-93">[93]</a><a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a> Carmichael's recording of "<a href="/wiki/Stardust_(1927_song)" title="Stardust (1927 song)">Star Dust</a>" in 1927 at the Gennett Records studio that includes him playing the piano solo was inducted into the <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Hall_of_Fame" title="Grammy Hall of Fame">Grammy Hall of Fame</a>. In addition, it was selected for inclusion in the <a href="/wiki/National_Recording_Registry" title="National Recording Registry">National Recording Registry</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a> in 2004.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGuginSt._Clair201548-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a> Carmichael was inducted into the <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Walk_of_Fame" title="Hollywood Walk of Fame">Hollywood Walk of Fame</a> on February 8, 1960. (His sidewalk star tribute is located at 1720 Vine Street in Hollywood.)<a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a> In 1971 Carmichael was inducted into the <a href="/wiki/Songwriters_Hall_of_Fame" title="Songwriters Hall of Fame">Songwriters Hall of Fame</a> as one of its initial ten inductees.<a href="#cite_note-Timeline-43">[43]</a> In 2007 Carmichael was inducted into the Gennett Records <a href="/wiki/Gennett_Records#Gennett_Walk_of_Fame" title="Gennett Records">Walk of Fame</a> in Richmond, Indiana. Bronze and ceramic medallions, one for each of the inductees, have been placed near the location of the Starr Piano Company's manufacturing complex.<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a> Carmichael is memorialized with an Indiana state <a href="/wiki/Historical_marker" class="mw-redirect" title="Historical marker">historical marker</a>, installed in 2007 in front of the former Book Nook (one of Carmichael's favorite local hangouts) on South Indiana Avenue, near the corner of Kirkwood and Indiana Streets in Bloomington. The marker is located across the street from the heart of the Indiana University campus.<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a> In 2008, the bronze Hoagy Carmichael Landmark Sculpture by artist Michael McAuley was installed at the northeast corner of the IU Auditorium on IU's Bloomington campus.<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a> On June 27, 1979, the Newport Jazz Festival honored Carmichael with a tribute concert, "The Star Dust Road: A Hoagy Carmichael Jubilee," at New York City's Carnegie Hall.<a href="#cite_note-Timeline-43">[43]</a> "Georgia On My Mind," composed by Carmichael with lyrics by <a href="/wiki/Stuart_Gorrell" title="Stuart Gorrell">Stuart Gorrell</a>, is the U.S. state of <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a>'s official song.<a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a> Carmichael also appeared as a Stone Age version of himself in <a href="/wiki/The_Flintstones" title="The Flintstones">The Flintstones</a>, in which he sings "The Yabba Dabba Doo Song," written by Barney, and based on an idea from Fred.<a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a><a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a> Fred, Barney, Wilma, and Betty also contribute to the lyrics. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hoagy_Carmichael&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: In popular culture">edit</a>]</div> In <a href="/wiki/Ian_Fleming" title="Ian Fleming">Ian Fleming</a>'s first <a href="/wiki/James_Bond" title="James Bond">James Bond</a> novel, <a href="/wiki/Casino_Royale_(novel)" title="Casino Royale (novel)">Casino Royale</a>, both Bond's fellow secret agent <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Mathis" class="mw-redirect" title="René Mathis">René Mathis</a> and his love interest <a href="/wiki/Vesper_Lynd" title="Vesper Lynd">Vesper Lynd</a> remark that Bond looks like Hoagy Carmichael. Later in the novel, after looking at his reflection in a mirror, Bond disagrees.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESudhalter2002275-93">[93]</a><a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a> Ian Fleming repeated the comparison to Carmichael in his third James Bond novel, <a href="/wiki/Moonraker_(novel)" title="Moonraker (novel)">Moonraker</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Filmography">Filmography</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hoagy_Carmichael&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Filmography">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Title </th> <th>Role </th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td>1937</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Topper_(film)" title="Topper (film)">Topper</a></td> <td>Piano Player</td> <td>Uncredited </td></tr> <tr> <td>1944</td> <td><a href="/wiki/To_Have_and_Have_Not_(film)" title="To Have and Have Not (film)">To Have and Have Not</a></td> <td>Cricket</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1945</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Angel" title="Johnny Angel">Johnny Angel</a></td> <td>Celestial O'Brien</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1946</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Canyon_Passage" title="Canyon Passage">Canyon Passage</a></td> <td>Hi Linnet</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1946</td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Best_Years_of_Our_Lives" title="The Best Years of Our Lives">The Best Years of Our Lives</a></td> <td>Uncle Butch Engle</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1948</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Night_Song_(1948_film)" title="Night Song (1948 film)">Night Song</a></td> <td>Chick Morgan</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1949</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Holiday_(film)" title="Johnny Holiday (film)">Johnny Holiday</a></td> <td>Himself</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1950</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Young_Man_with_a_Horn_(film)" title="Young Man with a Horn (film)">Young Man with a Horn</a></td> <td>Smoke Willoughby</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1952</td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Las_Vegas_Story_(film)" title="The Las Vegas Story (film)">The Las Vegas Story</a></td> <td>Happy</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1952</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Belles_on_Their_Toes_(film)" title="Belles on Their Toes (film)">Belles on Their Toes</a></td> <td>Thomas George Bracken</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1955</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Timberjack_(film)" title="Timberjack (film)">Timberjack</a></td> <td>Jingles</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1959-1960</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Laramie_(TV_series)" title="Laramie (TV series)">Laramie</a></td> <td>Jonesy</td> <td>31 episodes </td></tr> <tr> <td>1961</td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Flintstones" title="The Flintstones">The Flintstones</a></td> <td>himself (voice)</td> <td>"The Hit Songwriters" </td></tr> <tr> <td>1965</td> <td>The Man Who Bought Paradise</td> <td>Mr Leoni</td> <td>TV movie </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Songs_(selection)">Songs (selection)</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hoagy_Carmichael&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Songs (selection)">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Song<a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a> </th> <th>Lyrics by </th></tr> <tr> <td>1924</td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Riverboat_Shuffle" title="Riverboat Shuffle">Riverboat Shuffle</a>"</td> <td>Carmichael, Dick Voynow, <a href="/wiki/Irving_Mills" title="Irving Mills">Irving Mills</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mitchell_Parish" title="Mitchell Parish">Mitchell Parish</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1925</td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Washboard_Blues" title="Washboard Blues">Washboard Blues</a>"</td> <td>Carmichael, Fred B. Callahan, Irving Mills </td></tr> <tr> <td>1928</td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Stardust_(1927_song)" title="Stardust (1927 song)">Stardust</a>"</td> <td>Mitchell Parish </td></tr> <tr> <td>1929</td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Rockin%27_Chair_(1929_song)" title="Rockin' Chair (1929 song)">Rockin' Chair</a>"</td> <td>Carmichael </td></tr> <tr> <td>1930</td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Georgia_on_My_Mind" title="Georgia on My Mind">Georgia on My Mind</a>"</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Stuart_Gorrell" title="Stuart Gorrell">Stuart Gorrell</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1931</td> <td>"Come Easy Go Easy Love"</td> <td>Sunny Clapp </td></tr> <tr> <td>1931</td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/(Up_a)_Lazy_River" class="mw-redirect" title="(Up a) Lazy River">(Up a) Lazy River</a>"</td> <td>Carmichael and Sidney Arodin </td></tr> <tr> <td>1932</td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/New_Orleans_(Hoagy_Carmichael_song)" title="New Orleans (Hoagy Carmichael song)">New Orleans</a>"</td> <td>Carmichael </td></tr> <tr> <td>1932</td> <td>"Daybreak"</td> <td>Carmichael </td></tr> <tr> <td>1932</td> <td>"In the Still of the Night"</td> <td>Jo Trent </td></tr> <tr> <td>1933</td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Lazybones_(song)" title="Lazybones (song)">Lazybones</a>"</td> <td>Carmichael and <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Mercer" title="Johnny Mercer">Johnny Mercer</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1933</td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/One_Morning_in_May_(1933_song)" title="One Morning in May (1933 song)">One Morning in May</a>"</td> <td>Mitchell Parish </td></tr> <tr> <td>1936</td> <td>"Little Old Lady"</td> <td>Carmichael and <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Adams_(singer)" title="Stanley Adams (singer)">Stanley Adams</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1936</td> <td>"Lyin' to Myself"</td> <td>Stanley Adams </td></tr> <tr> <td>1936</td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Moonburn" title="Moonburn">Moonburn</a>"</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Edward_Heyman" title="Edward Heyman">Edward Heyman</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1937</td> <td>"Old Man Moon"</td> <td>Unknown </td></tr> <tr> <td>1937</td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/The_Nearness_of_You" title="The Nearness of You">The Nearness of You</a>"</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ned_Washington" title="Ned Washington">Ned Washington</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1938</td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Heart_and_Soul_(1938_song)" class="mw-redirect" title="Heart and Soul (1938 song)">Heart and Soul</a>"</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Frank_Loesser" title="Frank Loesser">Frank Loesser</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1938</td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Small_Fry_(song)" title="Small Fry (song)">Small Fry</a>"</td> <td>Frank Loesser </td></tr> <tr> <td>1938</td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Two_Sleepy_People" title="Two Sleepy People">Two Sleepy People</a>"</td> <td>Frank Loesser </td></tr> <tr> <td>1938</td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/I_Get_Along_Without_You_Very_Well_(Except_Sometimes)" title="I Get Along Without You Very Well (Except Sometimes)">I Get Along Without You Very Well (Except Sometimes)</a>"</td> <td>Jane Brown Thompson </td></tr> <tr> <td>1939</td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Blues" title="Hong Kong Blues">Hong Kong Blues</a>"</td> <td>Carmichael </td></tr> <tr> <td>1940</td> <td>"Can't Get Indiana Off My Mind"</td> <td>Robert DeLeon </td></tr> <tr> <td>1940</td> <td>"I Walk with Music"</td> <td>Johnny Mercer </td></tr> <tr> <td>1940</td> <td>"Way Back in 1939 A.D."</td> <td>Johnny Mercer </td></tr> <tr> <td>1941</td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Skylark_(song)" title="Skylark (song)">Skylark</a>"</td> <td>Johnny Mercer </td></tr> <tr> <td>1941</td> <td>"We're The Couple In The Castle"</td> <td>Frank Loesser </td></tr> <tr> <td>1942</td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Baltimore_Oriole_(song)" title="Baltimore Oriole (song)">Baltimore Oriole</a>"</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paul_Francis_Webster" title="Paul Francis Webster">Paul Francis Webster</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1942</td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/The_Lamplighter%27s_Serenade" title="The Lamplighter's Serenade">The Lamplighter's Serenade</a>"</td> <td>Paul Francis Webster </td></tr> <tr> <td>1943</td> <td>"Old Music Master"</td> <td>Johnny Mercer </td></tr> <tr> <td>1945</td> <td>"Billy-a-Dick"</td> <td>Paul Francis Webster </td></tr> <tr> <td>1945</td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Doctor,_Lawyer,_Indian_Chief" title="Doctor, Lawyer, Indian Chief">Doctor, Lawyer, Indian Chief</a>"</td> <td>Paul Francis Webster </td></tr> <tr> <td>1945</td> <td>"Memphis in June"</td> <td>Paul Francis Webster </td></tr> <tr> <td>1946</td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Ole_Buttermilk_Sky" title="Ole Buttermilk Sky">Ole Buttermilk Sky</a>"</td> <td>Carmichael and <a href="/wiki/Jack_Brooks_(lyricist)" title="Jack Brooks (lyricist)">Jack Brooks</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1951</td> <td>"Who Killed the Black Widder"</td> <td>Hoagy Carmichael, <a href="/wiki/Janice_Torre" title="Janice Torre">Janice Torre</a> & <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Spielmann_(composer)" title="Fritz Spielmann (composer)">Fred Spielman</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1951</td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/In_the_Cool,_Cool,_Cool_of_the_Evening" title="In the Cool, Cool, Cool of the Evening">In the Cool, Cool, Cool of the Evening</a>"</td> <td>Johnny Mercer </td></tr> <tr> <td>1951</td> <td>"My Resistance Is Low"</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Harold_Adamson" title="Harold Adamson">Harold Adamson</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1952</td> <td>"Watermelon Weather"</td> <td>Paul Francis Webster </td></tr> <tr> <td>1953</td> <td>"Ain't There Anyone Here for Love?"</td> <td>Harold Adamson </td></tr> <tr> <td>1953</td> <td>"When Love Goes Wrong (Nothin' Goes Right)"</td> <td>Harold Adamson </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Discography">Discography</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hoagy_Carmichael&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Discography">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>1944–45 V-Disc Sessions (Totem, 1985)<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHasse198862-105">[105]</a></li> <li>At Home with Hoagy (Take Two, 1982)<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a></li> <li>Hoagy Carmichael (RCA International, 1981)<a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a></li> <li>Hoagy Carmichael: Old Buttermilk Sky (Collector's Choice, 1999)<a href="#cite_note-Recordings-108">[108]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoagy_Sings_Carmichael" title="Hoagy Sings Carmichael">Hoagy Sings Carmichael</a> (Pacific Jazz, 1957)<a href="#cite_note-PacificJazzDisc-109">[109]</a></li> <li>Star Dust, 1927–32 (Historical, 1982)<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHasse198862-105">[105]</a></li> <li>The Stardust Road (MCA, 1982)<a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a></li> <li>Stardust and Much More (Bluebird, 1989)</li> <li>Stardust Melody: Carmichael and Friends (RCA, 2002)<a href="#cite_note-Recordings-108">[108]</a></li> <li>The Classic Hoagy Carmichael (<a href="/wiki/Indiana_Historical_Society" title="Indiana Historical Society">Indiana Historical Society</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Smithsonian_Institution" title="Smithsonian Institution">Smithsonian Institution</a>'s Collection of Recordings, 1988)<a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a></li> <li>The Hoagy Carmichael Songbook (RCA Bluebird, 1990)<a href="#cite_note-Recordings-108">[108]</a></li> <li>Stardust: The Jazz Giants Play Hoagy Carmichael (Prestige, 1997)<a href="#cite_note-Recordings-108">[108]</a></li> <li>Mr. Music Master (Naxos, 2002)</li> <li>Hoagy Carmichael in Person 1925–1955 (Avid, 2006)</li> <li>The First of the Singer Songwriters (JSP, 2008)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tributes">Tributes</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hoagy_Carmichael&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Tributes">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stark_Reality" title="Stark Reality">Stark Reality</a>: The Stark Reality Discovers Hoagy Carmichael's Music Shop (1970)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_published_works">Other published works</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hoagy_Carmichael&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Other published works">edit</a>]</div> Carmichael wrote two autobiographies that <a href="/wiki/Da_Capo_Press" title="Da Capo Press">Da Capo Press</a> combined into a single volume for a paperback, published in 1999:<a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a> <ul><li>The Stardust Road (1946)<a href="#cite_note-StardustRoad-64">[64]</a></li> <li>Sometimes I Wonder: The Story of Hoagy Carmichael (1965)<a href="#cite_note-Sometimes-75">[75]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hoagy_Carmichael&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Bell_Clayton_and_Martha_Clayton#Martha_Carmichael_Clayton" title="John Bell Clayton and Martha Clayton">Martha Carmichael Clayton</a>, his sister</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archives_of_Traditional_Music" title="Archives of Traditional Music">The Archives of Traditional Music, Indiana University</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hoagy_Carmichael&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120713211050/http://repertoire.bmi.com/writer.asp?page=1&blnWriter=True&blnPublisher=True&blnArtist=True&fromrow=1&torow=25&affiliation=ASCAP&cae=5261720&keyID=54165&keyname=CARMICHAEL+HOWARD+HOAGLAND&querytype=WriterID">"Songwriter/Composer: CARMICHAEL HOWARD HOAGLAND"</a>. BMI Repertoire. <a href="/wiki/Broadcast_Music_Incorporated" class="mw-redirect" title="Broadcast Music Incorporated">Broadcast Music Incorporated</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://repertoire.bmi.com/writer.asp?page=1&blnWriter=True&blnPublisher=True&blnArtist=True&fromrow=1&torow=25&affiliation=ASCAP&cae=5261720&keyID=54165&keyname=CARMICHAEL+HOWARD+HOAGLAND&querytype=WriterID">the original</a> on July 13, 2012. Retrieved October 3, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BMI+Repertoire&rft.atitle=Songwriter%2FComposer%3A+CARMICHAEL+HOWARD+HOAGLAND&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frepertoire.bmi.com%2Fwriter.asp%3Fpage%3D1%26blnWriter%3DTrue%26blnPublisher%3DTrue%26blnArtist%3DTrue%26fromrow%3D1%26torow%3D25%26affiliation%3DASCAP%26cae%3D5261720%26keyID%3D54165%26keyname%3DCARMICHAEL%2BHOWARD%2BHOAGLAND%26querytype%3DWriterID&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoagy+Carmichael" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/radio2/soldonsong/songlibrary/indepth/stardust.shtml">"Sold on Song – Song Library – Stardust"</a>. BBC.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sold+on+Song+%E2%80%93+Song+Library+%E2%80%93+Stardust&rft.pub=BBC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fradio2%2Fsoldonsong%2Fsonglibrary%2Findepth%2Fstardust.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoagy+Carmichael" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sudhalter7-3"><a href="#cite_ref-Sudhalter7_3-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSudhalter2002">Sudhalter 2002</a>, p. 7 </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGuginSt._Clair201547-4">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGuginSt._Clair201547_4-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGuginSt._Clair201547_4-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFGuginSt._Clair2015">Gugin & St. Clair 2015</a>, p. 47. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGuginSt._Clair201547–48-5">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGuginSt._Clair201547–48_5-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGuginSt._Clair201547–48_5-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFGuginSt._Clair2015">Gugin & St. Clair 2015</a>, pp. 47–48. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHasse19885-6">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHasse19885_6-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHasse19885_6-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFHasse1988">Hasse 1988</a>, p. 5. </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> 1910 United States Federal Census </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGuginSt._Clair201548-8">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGuginSt._Clair201548_8-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGuginSt._Clair201548_8-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGuginSt._Clair201548_8-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGuginSt._Clair201548_8-3">d</a> <a href="#CITEREFGuginSt._Clair2015">Gugin & St. Clair 2015</a>, p. 48. </li> <li id="cite_note-Sudhalter25-9"><a href="#cite_ref-Sudhalter25_9-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSudhalter2002">Sudhalter 2002</a>, p. 25 </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESudhalter200231-10"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESudhalter200231_10-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSudhalter2002">Sudhalter 2002</a>, p. 31. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESudhalter200228-11"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESudhalter200228_11-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSudhalter2002">Sudhalter 2002</a>, p. 28. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESudhalter200249-12"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESudhalter200249_12-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSudhalter2002">Sudhalter 2002</a>, p. 49. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKennedy1994a7-13">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKennedy1994a7_13-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKennedy1994a7_13-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFKennedy1994a">Kennedy 1994a</a>, p. 7. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHasse19886-14"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHasse19886_14-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHasse1988">Hasse 1988</a>, p. 6. </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrothers2014" class="citation book cs1">Brothers, Thomas (2014). Louis Armstrong: Master of Modernism. New York, NY: W. W. Norton & Company. p. 268. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-393-06582-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-393-06582-4"><bdi>978-0-393-06582-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Louis+Armstrong%3A+Master+of+Modernism&rft.place=New+York%2C+NY&rft.pages=268&rft.pub=W.+W.+Norton+%26+Company&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-0-393-06582-4&rft.aulast=Brothers&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoagy+Carmichael" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESudhalter200279-16"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESudhalter200279_16-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSudhalter2002">Sudhalter 2002</a>, p. 79. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHasse198819-17"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHasse198819_17-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHasse1988">Hasse 1988</a>, p. 19. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHasse198822-18"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHasse198822_18-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHasse1988">Hasse 1988</a>, p. 22. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKennedy1994b125-19"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKennedy1994b125_19-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKennedy1994b">Kennedy 1994b</a>, p. 125. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESudhalter200299–100-20"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESudhalter200299–100_20-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSudhalter2002">Sudhalter 2002</a>, pp. 99–100. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESudhalter2002104-21"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESudhalter2002104_21-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSudhalter2002">Sudhalter 2002</a>, p. 104. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHasse19887-22">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHasse19887_22-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHasse19887_22-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFHasse1988">Hasse 1988</a>, p. 7. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESudhalter200284-23"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESudhalter200284_23-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSudhalter2002">Sudhalter 2002</a>, p. 84. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHasse198813-24"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHasse198813_24-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHasse1988">Hasse 1988</a>, p. 13. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHasse198817-25"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHasse198817_25-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHasse1988">Hasse 1988</a>, p. 17. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKennedy1994a8–9-26">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKennedy1994a8–9_26-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKennedy1994a8–9_26-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFKennedy1994a">Kennedy 1994a</a>, pp. 8–9. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESudhalter2002106–8-27"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESudhalter2002106–8_27-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSudhalter2002">Sudhalter 2002</a>, pp. 106–8. </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> Carmichael's "One Night in Havana" was released back-to-back with the "Star Dust" recording on Gennett's "Electrobeam" series. See <a href="#CITEREFKennedy1994a">Kennedy 1994a</a>, p. 9 </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHasse198823-29"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHasse198823_29-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHasse1988">Hasse 1988</a>, p. 23. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESudhalter2002139–40-30"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESudhalter2002139–40_30-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSudhalter2002">Sudhalter 2002</a>, pp. 139–40. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKennedy1994b138-31"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKennedy1994b138_31-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKennedy1994b">Kennedy 1994b</a>, p. 138. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESudhalter2002123-32"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESudhalter2002123_32-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSudhalter2002">Sudhalter 2002</a>, p. 123. </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/radio2/soldonsong/songlibrary/indepth/stardust.shtml">"Stardust"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a>. Retrieved December 15, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Stardust&rft.pub=BBC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fradio2%2Fsoldonsong%2Fsonglibrary%2Findepth%2Fstardust.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoagy+Carmichael" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKennedy1994a8-34"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKennedy1994a8_34-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKennedy1994a">Kennedy 1994a</a>, p. 8. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESudhalter2002113–114-35"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESudhalter2002113–114_35-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSudhalter2002">Sudhalter 2002</a>, pp. 113–114. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKennedy1994b132–134-36"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKennedy1994b132–134_36-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKennedy1994b">Kennedy 1994b</a>, pp. 132–134. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESudhalter2002129-37"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESudhalter2002129_37-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSudhalter2002">Sudhalter 2002</a>, p. 129. </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSudhalter2002">Sudhalter 2002</a>, pp. 129, 131, 143 </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHasse198826-39"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHasse198826_39-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHasse1988">Hasse 1988</a>, p. 26. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESudhalter2002136-40"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESudhalter2002136_40-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSudhalter2002">Sudhalter 2002</a>, p. 136. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHasse198835-41"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHasse198835_41-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHasse1988">Hasse 1988</a>, p. 35. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHasse198827-42">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHasse198827_42-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHasse198827_42-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHasse198827_42-2">c</a> <a href="#CITEREFHasse1988">Hasse 1988</a>, p. 27. </li> <li id="cite_note-Timeline-43">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Timeline_43-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Timeline_43-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Timeline_43-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Timeline_43-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Timeline_43-4">e</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dlib.indiana.edu/collections/hoagy/research/timeline/index.html">"The Hoagy Carmichael Collection: Timeline of Hoagy Carmichael's Life"</a>. Indiana University. November 18, 2002. Retrieved December 6, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Hoagy+Carmichael+Collection%3A+Timeline+of+Hoagy+Carmichael%27s+Life&rft.pub=Indiana+University&rft.date=2002-11-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dlib.indiana.edu%2Fcollections%2Fhoagy%2Fresearch%2Ftimeline%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoagy+Carmichael" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESudhalter2002147-44"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESudhalter2002147_44-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSudhalter2002">Sudhalter 2002</a>, p. 147. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESudhalter2002157-45"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESudhalter2002157_45-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSudhalter2002">Sudhalter 2002</a>, p. 157. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESudhalter2002151,_153-46"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESudhalter2002151,_153_46-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSudhalter2002">Sudhalter 2002</a>, pp. 151, 153. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESudhalter2002173-47"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESudhalter2002173_47-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSudhalter2002">Sudhalter 2002</a>, p. 173. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESudhalter2002168–72-48"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESudhalter2002168–72_48-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSudhalter2002">Sudhalter 2002</a>, pp. 168–72. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESudhalter2002185-49"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESudhalter2002185_49-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSudhalter2002">Sudhalter 2002</a>, p. 185. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHasse19889-50">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHasse19889_50-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHasse19889_50-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFHasse1988">Hasse 1988</a>, p. 9. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGuginSt._Clair201549-51">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGuginSt._Clair201549_51-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGuginSt._Clair201549_51-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGuginSt._Clair201549_51-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGuginSt._Clair201549_51-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGuginSt._Clair201549_51-4">e</a> <a href="#CITEREFGuginSt._Clair2015">Gugin & St. Clair 2015</a>, p. 49. </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a> In 1978 the IU Alumni Association adopted "Chimes of Indiana" as one of IU's official fight songs. See <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304235459/http://sidearm.sites.s3.amazonaws.com/iuhoosiers.com/documents/2015/4/6/iusongs.pdf">"Indiana, Our Indiana Hail to Old IU Indiana Fight Chimes of Indiana"</a> (PDF). Indiana University Athletics. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sidearm.sites.s3.amazonaws.com/iuhoosiers.com/documents/2015/4/6/iusongs.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on March 4, 2016. Retrieved December 12, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Indiana%2C+Our+Indiana+Hail+to+Old+IU+Indiana+Fight+Chimes+of+Indiana&rft.pub=Indiana+University+Athletics&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsidearm.sites.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fiuhoosiers.com%2Fdocuments%2F2015%2F4%2F6%2Fiusongs.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoagy+Carmichael" class="Z3988"> See also <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.indiana.edu/~bands/sound.php">"Audio"</a>. Indiana University Marching Hundred. Retrieved December 12, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Audio&rft.pub=Indiana+University+Marching+Hundred&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.indiana.edu%2F~bands%2Fsound.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoagy+Carmichael" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESudhalter2002255-53"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESudhalter2002255_53-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSudhalter2002">Sudhalter 2002</a>, p. 255. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHasse198843–44-54"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHasse198843–44_54-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHasse1988">Hasse 1988</a>, pp. 43–44. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHasse198811-55">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHasse198811_55-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHasse198811_55-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHasse198811_55-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHasse198811_55-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHasse198811_55-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHasse198811_55-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHasse198811_55-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHasse198811_55-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHasse198811_55-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHasse198811_55-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHasse198811_55-10">k</a> <a href="#CITEREFHasse1988">Hasse 1988</a>, p. 11. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESudhalter2002226-56"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESudhalter2002226_56-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSudhalter2002">Sudhalter 2002</a>, p. 226. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESudhalter2002244-57"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESudhalter2002244_57-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSudhalter2002">Sudhalter 2002</a>, p. 244. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHasse198813,_46-58"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHasse198813,_46_58-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHasse1988">Hasse 1988</a>, pp. 13, 46. </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dmdb.org/cgi-bin/plinfo_view.pl?SYN053324">"Details for I'm A Cranky Old Yank In A Clanky Old Tank – Bing Crosby"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Details+for+I%27m+A+Cranky+Old+Yank+In+A+Clanky+Old+Tank+%E2%80%93+Bing+Crosby&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdmdb.org%2Fcgi-bin%2Fplinfo_view.pl%3FSYN053324&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoagy+Carmichael" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESudhalter2002249-60"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESudhalter2002249_60-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSudhalter2002">Sudhalter 2002</a>, p. 249. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHasse198837-61"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHasse198837_61-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHasse1988">Hasse 1988</a>, p. 37. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHasse198840-62"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHasse198840_62-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHasse1988">Hasse 1988</a>, p. 40. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESudhalter2002259-63"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESudhalter2002259_63-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSudhalter2002">Sudhalter 2002</a>, p. 259. </li> <li id="cite_note-StardustRoad-64">^ <a href="#cite_ref-StardustRoad_64-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-StardustRoad_64-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarmichael,_Hoagy1946" class="citation book cs1">Carmichael, Hoagy (1946). The Stardust Road. New York: Rinehart and Company.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Stardust+Road&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Rinehart+and+Company&rft.date=1946&rft.au=Carmichael%2C+Hoagy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoagy+Carmichael" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESudhalter2002246-65"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESudhalter2002246_65-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSudhalter2002">Sudhalter 2002</a>, p. 246. </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Television in Review". <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. June 8, 1953.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Television+in+Review&rft.date=1953-06-08&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoagy+Carmichael" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a> Ruth Carmichael later married <a href="/wiki/Verne_Mason" title="Verne Mason">Verne Mason</a>, a Los Angeles physician. See <a href="#CITEREFSudhalter2002">Sudhalter 2002</a>, pp. 285–87, 318–19, 322. </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHoagy_Carmichael_and_J.P._Miller1957" class="citation book cs1">Hoagy Carmichael and J.P. Miller (1957). Hoagy Carmichael's Songs for Children. New York: Golden Press. pp. 9–11, 25–29. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/15369706">15369706</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hoagy+Carmichael%27s+Songs+for+Children&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=9-11%2C+25-29&rft.pub=Golden+Press&rft.date=1957&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F15369706&rft.au=Hoagy+Carmichael+and+J.P.+Miller&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoagy+Carmichael" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHasse198846-69"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHasse198846_69-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHasse1988">Hasse 1988</a>, p. 46. </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a> <a href="/wiki/MeTV" title="MeTV">MeTV</a> website, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.metv.com/lists/5-things-you-never-knew-about-the-flintstones-episode-the-hit-song-writers/">"5 things you never knew about The Flintstones episode "The Hit Song Writers"</a>, retrieved September 2, 2023. </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rockabilly.nl/lyrics2/h0057.htm">"Hong Kong Blues"</a>. 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Retrieved September 29, 2012. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESudhalter2002311-74"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESudhalter2002311_74-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSudhalter2002">Sudhalter 2002</a>, p. 311. </li> <li id="cite_note-Sometimes-75">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sometimes_75-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sometimes_75-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarmichael,_Hoagy,_and_Stephen_Longstreet1965" class="citation book cs1">Carmichael, Hoagy, and Stephen Longstreet (1965). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sometimesiwonder00carmi">Sometimes I Wonder: The Story of Hoagy Carmichael</a>. New York: Farrar, Straus And Giroux. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1037498">1037498</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sometimes+I+Wonder%3A+The+Story+of+Hoagy+Carmichael&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Farrar%2C+Straus+And+Giroux&rft.date=1965&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1037498&rft.au=Carmichael%2C+Hoagy%2C+and+Stephen+Longstreet&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsometimesiwonder00carmi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoagy+Carmichael" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESudhalter2002336-76"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESudhalter2002336_76-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSudhalter2002">Sudhalter 2002</a>, p. 336. </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170104000714/http://songwritershalloffame.org/exhibits/C57">"Hoagy Carmichael"</a>. Songwriters' Hall of Fame. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://songwritershalloffame.org/exhibits/C57">the original</a> on January 4, 2017. Retrieved December 6, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hoagy+Carmichael&rft.pub=Songwriters%27+Hall+of+Fame&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsongwritershalloffame.org%2Fexhibits%2FC57&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoagy+Carmichael" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080613201700/http://www.indiana.edu/~ceremony/honors/honorarydegrees.shtml">"Honorary Doctorate in Music"</a>. Indiana University. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.indiana.edu/~ceremony/honors/honorarydegrees.shtml">the original</a> on June 13, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Honorary+Doctorate+in+Music&rft.pub=Indiana+University&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.indiana.edu%2F~ceremony%2Fhonors%2Fhonorarydegrees.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoagy+Carmichael" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a> Recording of the NPR broadcast. The upcoming concert was mentioned in <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGary_Giddins1979" class="citation journal cs1">Gary Giddins (June 25, 1979). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=lOECAAAAMBAJ&q=hoagy+carmichael+at+carnegie+hall&pg=PA92">"Newport: Choices and More Choices"</a>. New York. Retrieved December 6, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York&rft.atitle=Newport%3A+Choices+and+More+Choices&rft.date=1979-06-25&rft.au=Gary+Giddins&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DlOECAAAAMBAJ%26q%3Dhoagy%2Bcarmichael%2Bat%2Bcarnegie%2Bhall%26pg%3DPA92&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoagy+Carmichael" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESudhalter2002338-80"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESudhalter2002338_80-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSudhalter2002">Sudhalter 2002</a>, p. 338. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESudhalter2002341–342-81"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESudhalter2002341–342_81-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSudhalter2002">Sudhalter 2002</a>, pp. 341–342. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESudhalter2002242-82">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESudhalter2002242_82-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESudhalter2002242_82-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFSudhalter2002">Sudhalter 2002</a>, p. 242. </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCritchlow2013" class="citation book cs1">Critchlow, Donald T. (October 21, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=QfHXAAAAQBAJ&q=Carmichael">When Hollywood Was Right: How Movie Stars, Studio Moguls, and Big Business Remade American Politics</a>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781107650282" title="Special:BookSources/9781107650282"><bdi>9781107650282</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=When+Hollywood+Was+Right%3A+How+Movie+Stars%2C+Studio+Moguls%2C+and+Big+Business+Remade+American+Politics&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2013-10-21&rft.isbn=9781107650282&rft.aulast=Critchlow&rft.aufirst=Donald+T.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQfHXAAAAQBAJ%26q%3DCarmichael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoagy+Carmichael" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJasen2004" class="citation book cs1">Jasen, David A. (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=7l-TAgAAQBAJ&q=%22December+27%2C+1981%22+hoagy+carmichael&pg=PA66">Tin Pan Alley: An Encyclopedia of the Golden Age of American Song</a>. Routledge. p. 66. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-135-94901-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-135-94901-3"><bdi>978-1-135-94901-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tin+Pan+Alley%3A+An+Encyclopedia+of+the+Golden+Age+of+American+Song&rft.pages=66&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-1-135-94901-3&rft.aulast=Jasen&rft.aufirst=David+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D7l-TAgAAQBAJ%26q%3D%2522December%2B27%252C%2B1981%2522%2Bhoagy%2Bcarmichael%26pg%3DPA66&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoagy+Carmichael" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=GPM47o5xdKoC&dq=hoagy+carmichael+rose+hill&pg=PA199">Indiana Off the Beaten Path</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJosephson2009" class="citation book cs1">Josephson, Sanford (June 30, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=CMYHuUq6qbgC&q=hoagy+carmichael+%22heart+attack%22&pg=PA5">Jazz Notes: Interviews across the Generations: Interviews across the Generations</a>. ABC-CLIO. p. 5. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-313-35701-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-313-35701-5"><bdi>978-0-313-35701-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jazz+Notes%3A+Interviews+across+the+Generations%3A+Interviews+across+the+Generations&rft.pages=5&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2009-06-30&rft.isbn=978-0-313-35701-5&rft.aulast=Josephson&rft.aufirst=Sanford&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DCMYHuUq6qbgC%26q%3Dhoagy%2Bcarmichael%2B%2522heart%2Battack%2522%26pg%3DPA5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoagy+Carmichael" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEwen1987" class="citation book cs1">Ewen, David (1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=TZsYAAAAIAAJ&q=hoagy+carmichael+%22Eisenhower+Medical+Center%22">American Songwriters: An H.W. Wilson Biographical Dictionary</a>. H.W. Wilson. p. 86. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8242-0744-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8242-0744-1"><bdi>978-0-8242-0744-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=American+Songwriters%3A+An+H.W.+Wilson+Biographical+Dictionary&rft.pages=86&rft.pub=H.W.+Wilson&rft.date=1987&rft.isbn=978-0-8242-0744-1&rft.aulast=Ewen&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DTZsYAAAAIAAJ%26q%3Dhoagy%2Bcarmichael%2B%2522Eisenhower%2BMedical%2BCenter%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoagy+Carmichael" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKennedy1994b91-88"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKennedy1994b91_88-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKennedy1994b">Kennedy 1994b</a>, p. 91. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHasse198813–15-89"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHasse198813–15_89-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHasse1988">Hasse 1988</a>, pp. 13–15. </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a> Ivan Raykoff, "Hoagy Carmichael (1899–1981) " in <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPendergast,_Tom,_and_Sara_Pendergast2000" class="citation book cs1">Pendergast, Tom, and Sara Pendergast (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130522210813/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G2-3409000418.html">St. James Encyclopedia of Popular Culture</a>. Detroit: Gale. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-55862-529-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-55862-529-7"><bdi>978-1-55862-529-7</bdi></a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G2-3409000418.html">the original</a> on May 22, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=St.+James+Encyclopedia+of+Popular+Culture&rft.place=Detroit&rft.pub=Gale&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-1-55862-529-7&rft.au=Pendergast%2C+Tom%2C+and+Sara+Pendergast&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.highbeam.com%2Fdoc%2F1G2-3409000418.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoagy+Carmichael" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHasse198815-91"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHasse198815_91-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHasse1988">Hasse 1988</a>, p. 15. </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dlib.indiana.edu/collections/hoagy/intro/room/index.html">"Hoagy Carmichael Collection: Virtual Tour of the Hoagy Carmichael Room"</a>. Indiana University (IU Digital Library). Retrieved December 6, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hoagy+Carmichael+Collection%3A+Virtual+Tour+of+the+Hoagy+Carmichael+Room&rft.pub=Indiana+University+%28IU+Digital+Library%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dlib.indiana.edu%2Fcollections%2Fhoagy%2Fintro%2Froom%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoagy+Carmichael" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESudhalter2002275-93">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESudhalter2002275_93-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESudhalter2002275_93-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFSudhalter2002">Sudhalter 2002</a>, p. 275. </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170104000711/http://songwritershalloffame.org/songs/awards/C57">"Hoagy Carmichael: Awards"</a>. Songwriters Hall of Fame. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://songwritershalloffame.org/songs/awards/C57">the original</a> on January 4, 2017. Retrieved December 13, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hoagy+Carmichael%3A+Awards&rft.pub=Songwriters+Hall+of+Fame&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsongwritershalloffame.org%2Fsongs%2Fawards%2FC57&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoagy+Carmichael" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/programs/national-recording-preservation-board/recording-registry/descriptions-and-essays/">"Registry Titles with Descriptions and Expanded Essays"</a>. Library of Congress. Retrieved December 13, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Registry+Titles+with+Descriptions+and+Expanded+Essays&rft.pub=Library+of+Congress&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.loc.gov%2Fprograms%2Fnational-recording-preservation-board%2Frecording-registry%2Fdescriptions-and-essays%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoagy+Carmichael" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.walkoffame.com/hoagy-carmichael">"Hoagy Carmichael"</a>. Hollywood Chamber of Commerce. Retrieved December 13, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hoagy+Carmichael&rft.pub=Hollywood+Chamber+of+Commerce&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.walkoffame.com%2Fhoagy-carmichael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoagy+Carmichael" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190322205743/http://www.starrgennett.org/walk-of-fame/">"Walk of Fame"</a>. Starr Gennett Foundation. March 28, 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.starrgennett.org/walk-of-fame/">the original</a> on March 22, 2019. Retrieved December 13, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Walk+of+Fame&rft.pub=Starr+Gennett+Foundation&rft.date=2014-03-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.starrgennett.org%2Fwalk-of-fame%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoagy+Carmichael" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.in.gov/history/markers/529.htm">"Hoagy Carmichael"</a>. Indiana Historical Bureau. Retrieved December 13, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hoagy+Carmichael&rft.pub=Indiana+Historical+Bureau&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.in.gov%2Fhistory%2Fmarkers%2F529.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoagy+Carmichael" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visitbloomington.com/listing/hoagy-carmichael-landmark-sculpture/1126/">"Hoagy Carmichael Landmark Sculpture"</a>. Visit Bloomington. Retrieved December 13, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hoagy+Carmichael+Landmark+Sculpture&rft.pub=Visit+Bloomington&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.visitbloomington.com%2Flisting%2Fhoagy-carmichael-landmark-sculpture%2F1126%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoagy+Carmichael" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140524123552/http://georgia.gov/georgia-facts-and-symbols">"Georgia Facts and Symbols"</a>. Georgia.gov. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://georgia.gov/georgia-facts-and-symbols">the original</a> on May 24, 2014. Retrieved December 13, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Georgia+Facts+and+Symbols&rft.pub=Georgia.gov&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgeorgia.gov%2Fgeorgia-facts-and-symbols&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoagy+Carmichael" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a> Archived at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211211/F7VM3SqyDFA">Ghostarchive</a> and the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191109041529/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F7VM3SqyDFA&gl=US&hl=en">Wayback Machine</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F7VM3SqyDFA">"The Flintstones - Yabba Dabba Doo"</a>. June 18, 2014. Retrieved October 15, 2019 – via YouTube.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Flintstones+-+Yabba+Dabba+Doo&rft.date=2014-06-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DF7VM3SqyDFA&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoagy+Carmichael" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a> Archived at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211211/dptMRtOg__Y">Ghostarchive</a> and the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130721171525/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dptMRtOg__Y&gl=US&hl=en">Wayback Machine</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dptMRtOg__Y">"Flintstones The Original Yabba Dabba Doo Song"</a>. August 19, 2011. Retrieved October 15, 2019 – via YouTube.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Flintstones+The+Original+Yabba+Dabba+Doo+Song&rft.date=2011-08-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DdptMRtOg__Y&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoagy+Carmichael" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMacintyre2008" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Ben_Macintyre" title="Ben Macintyre">Macintyre, Ben</a> (2008). For Your Eyes Only. London, England: <a href="/wiki/Bloomsbury_Publishing" title="Bloomsbury Publishing">Bloomsbury Publishing</a>. p. 67. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7475-9527-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7475-9527-4"><bdi>978-0-7475-9527-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=For+Your+Eyes+Only&rft.place=London%2C+England&rft.pages=67&rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Publishing&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-7475-9527-4&rft.aulast=Macintyre&rft.aufirst=Ben&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoagy+Carmichael" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051212143941/http://www.hoagy.com/catalogue.htm">"The Official Hoagy Carmichael Web Site"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hoagy.com/catalogue.htm">the original</a> on December 12, 2005. Retrieved March 14, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Official+Hoagy+Carmichael+Web+Site&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hoagy.com%2Fcatalogue.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoagy+Carmichael" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHasse198862-105">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHasse198862_105-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHasse198862_105-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFHasse1988">Hasse 1988</a>, p. 62. </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a> Recordings of Carmichael's radio performances. See <a href="#CITEREFHasse1988">Hasse 1988</a>, p. 62 </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a> Selections of Carmichael's early records, 1927–34. See <a href="#CITEREFHasse1988">Hasse 1988</a>, p. 62 </li> <li id="cite_note-Recordings-108">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Recordings_108-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Recordings_108-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Recordings_108-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Recordings_108-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170104090503/http://songwritershalloffame.org/materials/recordings/C57">"Hoagy Carmichael Recordings"</a>. Songwriters Hall of Fame. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://songwritershalloffame.org/materials/recordings/C57">the original</a> on January 4, 2017. Retrieved December 12, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Songwriters+Hall+of+Fame&rft.atitle=Hoagy+Carmichael+Recordings&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsongwritershalloffame.org%2Fmaterials%2Frecordings%2FC57&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoagy+Carmichael" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-PacificJazzDisc-109"><a href="#cite_ref-PacificJazzDisc_109-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jazzdisco.org/pacific-jazz-records/catalog-1200-series/#pj-1223">"Pacific Jazz Records Catalog: 1200 Series: PJ-1223"</a>. Jazzdisco.org. Retrieved December 12, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Jazzdisco.org&rft.atitle=Pacific+Jazz+Records+Catalog%3A+1200+Series%3A+PJ-1223&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jazzdisco.org%2Fpacific-jazz-records%2Fcatalog-1200-series%2F%23pj-1223&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoagy+Carmichael" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a> Carmichael's recordings for Decca Records, 1931–51; previously issued as Decca DL-8588. See <a href="#CITEREFHasse1988">Hasse 1988</a>, p. 62. </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a> The two-time, National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences-nominated collection includes fifty-seven recordings of Carmichael's best-known songs performed by well-known American musicians. See Hasse, p. 21. </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarmichael,_Hoagy,_and_Stephen_Longstreet1999" class="citation book cs1">Carmichael, Hoagy, and <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Longstreet" title="Stephen Longstreet">Stephen Longstreet</a> (1999). The Stardust Road & Sometimes I Wonder: The Autobiography of Hoagy Carmichael. Cambridge, MA: <a href="/wiki/Da_Capo_Press" title="Da Capo Press">Da Capo Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-306-80899-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-306-80899-4"><bdi>0-306-80899-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Stardust+Road+%26+Sometimes+I+Wonder%3A+The+Autobiography+of+Hoagy+Carmichael&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+MA&rft.pub=Da+Capo+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=0-306-80899-4&rft.au=Carmichael%2C+Hoagy%2C+and+Stephen+Longstreet&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoagy+Carmichael" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>) </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hoagy_Carmichael&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.indiana.edu/~bands/sound.php">"Audio"</a>. Indiana University Marching Hundred. Retrieved December 12, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Audio&rft.pub=Indiana+University+Marching+Hundred&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.indiana.edu%2F~bands%2Fsound.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoagy+Carmichael" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCalkin" class="citation web cs1">Calkin, Graham. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jpgr.co.uk/k56870.html">"Somewhere In England"</a>. Jpgr.co.uk. Retrieved September 29, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Somewhere+In+England&rft.pub=Jpgr.co.uk&rft.aulast=Calkin&rft.aufirst=Graham&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpgr.co.uk%2Fk56870.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoagy+Carmichael" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarmichael,_Hoagy1946" class="citation book cs1">Carmichael, Hoagy (1946). The Stardust Road. New York: Rinehart and Company.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Stardust+Road&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Rinehart+and+Company&rft.date=1946&rft.au=Carmichael%2C+Hoagy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoagy+Carmichael" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarmichael,_Hoagy,_and_J.P._Miller1957" class="citation book cs1">Carmichael, Hoagy, and J.P. Miller (1957). Hoagy Carmichael's Songs for Children. New York: Golden Press. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/15369706">15369706</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hoagy+Carmichael%27s+Songs+for+Children&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Golden+Press&rft.date=1957&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F15369706&rft.au=Carmichael%2C+Hoagy%2C+and+J.P.+Miller&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoagy+Carmichael" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarmichael,_Hoagy,_and_Stephen_Longstreet1999" class="citation book cs1">Carmichael, Hoagy, and <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Longstreet" title="Stephen Longstreet">Stephen Longstreet</a> (1999). 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Georgia.gov. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://georgia.gov/georgia-facts-and-symbols">the original</a> on May 24, 2014. Retrieved December 13, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Georgia+Facts+and+Symbols&rft.pub=Georgia.gov&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgeorgia.gov%2Fgeorgia-facts-and-symbols&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoagy+Carmichael" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGiddins,_Gary1979" class="citation journal cs1">Giddins, Gary (June 25, 1979). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=lOECAAAAMBAJ&q=hoagy+carmichael+at+carnegie+hall&pg=PA92">"Newport: Choices and More Choices"</a>. New York. 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Indianapolis, Ind., and Washington, D.C.: Indiana Historical Society and Smithsonian Collection Recordings. p. 5. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87195-013-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87195-013-0"><bdi>978-0-87195-013-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Classic+Hoagy+Carmichael&rft.place=Indianapolis%2C+Ind.%2C+and+Washington%2C+D.C.&rft.pages=5&rft.pub=Indiana+Historical+Society+and+Smithsonian+Collection+Recordings&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=978-0-87195-013-0&rft.aulast=Hasse&rft.aufirst=John+Edward&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoagy+Carmichael" class="Z3988"> (Booklet issued with sound recordings of the same title.)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.walkoffame.com/hoagy-carmichael">"Hoagy Carmichael"</a>. 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Indianapolis: Indiana Historical Society: 4–9.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Traces+of+Indiana+and+Midwestern+History&rft.atitle=Star+Dust+Memories%3A+Hoagy+Carmichael+and+Indiana%27s+Gennett+Records&rft.ssn=summer&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=4-9&rft.date=1994&rft.aulast=Kennedy&rft.aufirst=Rick&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoagy+Carmichael" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKennedy1994b" class="citation book cs1">Kennedy, Rick (1994b). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/jellyrollbixhoag0000kenn">Jelly Roll, Bix, and Hoagy: Gennett Studios and the Birth of Recorded Jazz</a>. Bloomington, IN: <a href="/wiki/Indiana_University_Press" title="Indiana University Press">Indiana University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-253-33136-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-253-33136-6"><bdi>978-0-253-33136-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jelly+Roll%2C+Bix%2C+and+Hoagy%3A+Gennett+Studios+and+the+Birth+of+Recorded+Jazz&rft.place=Bloomington%2C+IN&rft.pub=Indiana+University+Press&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=978-0-253-33136-6&rft.aulast=Kennedy&rft.aufirst=Rick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fjellyrollbixhoag0000kenn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoagy+Carmichael" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMacintyre2008" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Ben_Macintyre" title="Ben Macintyre">Macintyre, Ben</a> (2008). For Your Eyes Only. London: Bloomsbury Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7475-9527-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7475-9527-4"><bdi>978-0-7475-9527-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=For+Your+Eyes+Only&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Publishing&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-7475-9527-4&rft.aulast=Macintyre&rft.aufirst=Ben&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoagy+Carmichael" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jazzdisco.org/pacific-jazz-records/catalog-1200-series/#pj-1223">"Pacific Jazz Records Catalog: 1200 Series: PJ-1223"</a>. Jazzdisco.org. Retrieved December 12, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pacific+Jazz+Records+Catalog%3A+1200+Series%3A+PJ-1223&rft.pub=Jazzdisco.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jazzdisco.org%2Fpacific-jazz-records%2Fcatalog-1200-series%2F%23pj-1223&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoagy+Carmichael" class="Z3988"></li> <li>Raykoff, Ivan, "Carmichael, Hoagy (1899–1981)" in <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPendergast,_Tom,_and_Sara_Pendergast2000" class="citation book cs1">Pendergast, Tom, and Sara Pendergast (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130522210813/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G2-3409000418.html">St. James Encyclopedia of Popular Culture</a>. Detroit: Gale. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-55862-529-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-55862-529-7"><bdi>978-1-55862-529-7</bdi></a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G2-3409000418.html">the original</a> on May 22, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=St.+James+Encyclopedia+of+Popular+Culture&rft.place=Detroit&rft.pub=Gale&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-1-55862-529-7&rft.au=Pendergast%2C+Tom%2C+and+Sara+Pendergast&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.highbeam.com%2Fdoc%2F1G2-3409000418.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoagy+Carmichael" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/programs/national-recording-preservation-board/recording-registry/descriptions-and-essays/">"Registry Titles with Descriptions and Expanded Essays"</a>. Library of Congress. Retrieved December 13, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Registry+Titles+with+Descriptions+and+Expanded+Essays&rft.pub=Library+of+Congress&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.loc.gov%2Fprograms%2Fnational-recording-preservation-board%2Frecording-registry%2Fdescriptions-and-essays%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoagy+Carmichael" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120713211050/http://repertoire.bmi.com/writer.asp?page=1&blnWriter=True&blnPublisher=True&blnArtist=True&fromrow=1&torow=25&affiliation=ASCAP&cae=5261720&keyID=54165&keyname=CARMICHAEL+HOWARD+HOAGLAND&querytype=WriterID">"Songwriter/Composer: Carmichael Howard Hoagland"</a>. BMI Repertoire. <a href="/wiki/Broadcast_Music_Incorporated" class="mw-redirect" title="Broadcast Music Incorporated">Broadcast Music Incorporated</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://repertoire.bmi.com/writer.asp?page=1&blnWriter=True&blnPublisher=True&blnArtist=True&fromrow=1&torow=25&affiliation=ASCAP&cae=5261720&keyID=54165&keyname=CARMICHAEL+HOWARD+HOAGLAND&querytype=WriterID">the original</a> on July 13, 2012. Retrieved October 3, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BMI+Repertoire&rft.atitle=Songwriter%2FComposer%3A+Carmichael+Howard+Hoagland&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frepertoire.bmi.com%2Fwriter.asp%3Fpage%3D1%26blnWriter%3DTrue%26blnPublisher%3DTrue%26blnArtist%3DTrue%26fromrow%3D1%26torow%3D25%26affiliation%3DASCAP%26cae%3D5261720%26keyID%3D54165%26keyname%3DCARMICHAEL%2BHOWARD%2BHOAGLAND%26querytype%3DWriterID&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoagy+Carmichael" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/radio2/soldonsong/songlibrary/indepth/stardust.shtml">"Stardust"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a>. Retrieved December 15, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Stardust&rft.pub=BBC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fradio2%2Fsoldonsong%2Fsonglibrary%2Findepth%2Fstardust.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoagy+Carmichael" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSudhalter2002" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Dick_Sudhalter" title="Dick Sudhalter">Sudhalter, Richard M.</a> (2002). Stardust Melody: The Life and Music of Hoagy Carmichael. New York: <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a> in association with the <a href="/wiki/Indiana_Historical_Society" title="Indiana Historical Society">Indiana Historical Society</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-513120-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-19-513120-7"><bdi>0-19-513120-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Stardust+Melody%3A+The+Life+and+Music+of+Hoagy+Carmichael&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press+in+association+with+the+Indiana+Historical+Society&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=0-19-513120-7&rft.aulast=Sudhalter&rft.aufirst=Richard+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoagy+Carmichael" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Television in Review". <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. June 8, 1953.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Television+in+Review&rft.date=1953-06-08&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoagy+Carmichael" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051212143941/http://www.hoagy.com/catalogue.htm">"The Official Hoagy Carmichael Web Site"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hoagy.com/catalogue.htm">the original</a> on December 12, 2005. Retrieved March 14, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Official+Hoagy+Carmichael+Web+Site&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hoagy.com%2Fcatalogue.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoagy+Carmichael" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190322205743/http://www.starrgennett.org/walk-of-fame/">"Walk of Fame"</a>. Starr Gennett Foundation. March 28, 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.starrgennett.org/walk-of-fame/">the original</a> on March 22, 2019. Retrieved December 13, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Walk+of+Fame&rft.pub=Starr+Gennett+Foundation&rft.date=2014-03-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.starrgennett.org%2Fwalk-of-fame%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoagy+Carmichael" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilder1990" class="citation book cs1">Wilder, Alec (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/americanpopulars00alec/page/371">American Popular Song: The Great Innovators 1900–1950</a>. New York / Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/americanpopulars00alec/page/371">371–388</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-501445-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-19-501445-6"><bdi>0-19-501445-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=American+Popular+Song%3A+The+Great+Innovators+1900%E2%80%931950&rft.place=New+York+%2F+Oxford&rft.pages=371-388&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=0-19-501445-6&rft.aulast=Wilder&rft.aufirst=Alec&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Famericanpopulars00alec%2Fpage%2F371&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoagy+Carmichael" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hoagy_Carmichael&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hoagy_Carmichael" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Hoagy Carmichael">Hoagy Carmichael</a>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikiquote has quotations related to <a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Hoagy_Carmichael" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Hoagy Carmichael">Hoagy Carmichael</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hoagy.com">Official website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0005994/">Hoagy Carmichael</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/person/29125%7C70821/Hoagy-Carmichael#overview">Hoagy Carmichael</a> at <a href="/wiki/Turner_Classic_Movies" title="Turner Classic Movies">Turner Classic Movies</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-cast-staff/11490">Hoagy Carmichael</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Broadway_Database" title="Internet Broadway Database">Internet Broadway Database</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q460662#P1220" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://syncopatedtimes.com/hoagy-carmichael-1899-1981/">Hoagy Carmichael</a> at the Red Hot Jazz Archive</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dlib.indiana.edu/collections/hoagy/">The Hoagy Carmichael Collection</a> at <a href="/wiki/Indiana_University_Bloomington" title="Indiana University Bloomington">Indiana University Bloomington</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://adp.library.ucsb.edu/names/102001">Hoagy Carmichael recordings</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Discography_of_American_Historical_Recordings" title="Discography of American Historical Recordings">Discography of American Historical Recordings</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.discogs.com/artist/301368">Hoagy Carmichael</a> discography at <a href="/wiki/Discogs" title="Discogs">Discogs</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q460662#P1953" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/1143">Hoagy Carmichael</a> at <a href="/wiki/Find_a_Grave" title="Find a Grave">Find a Grave</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Academy_Award_for_Best_Original_Song" title="Template:Academy Award for Best Original Song"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Academy_Award_for_Best_Original_Song" title="Template talk:Academy Award for Best Original Song"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Academy_Award_for_Best_Original_Song" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Academy Award for Best Original Song"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Academy_Award_for_Best_Original_Song" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Original_Song" title="Academy Award for Best Original Song">Academy Award for Best Original Song</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1934–1940</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Continental_(song)" title="The Continental (song)">The Continental</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Con_Conrad" title="Con Conrad">Con Conrad</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Herb_Magidson" title="Herb Magidson">Herb Magidson</a> (1934)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Lullaby_of_Broadway_(song)" title="Lullaby of Broadway (song)">Lullaby of Broadway</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Harry_Warren" title="Harry Warren">Harry Warren</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Al_Dubin" title="Al Dubin">Al Dubin</a> (1935)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Way_You_Look_Tonight" title="The Way You Look Tonight">The Way You Look Tonight</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Jerome_Kern" title="Jerome Kern">Jerome Kern</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Fields" title="Dorothy Fields">Dorothy Fields</a> (1936)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Sweet_Leilani" title="Sweet Leilani">Sweet Leilani</a>" <ul><li>Music and lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Harry_Owens" title="Harry Owens">Harry Owens</a> (1937)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Thanks_for_the_Memory" title="Thanks for the Memory">Thanks for the Memory</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Rainger" title="Ralph Rainger">Ralph Rainger</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Leo_Robin" title="Leo Robin">Leo Robin</a> (1938)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Over_the_Rainbow" title="Over the Rainbow">Over the Rainbow</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Harold_Arlen" title="Harold Arlen">Harold Arlen</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Yip_Harburg" title="Yip Harburg">E. Y. Harburg</a> (1939)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/When_You_Wish_Upon_a_Star" title="When You Wish Upon a Star">When You Wish Upon a Star</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Leigh_Harline" title="Leigh Harline">Leigh Harline</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Ned_Washington" title="Ned Washington">Ned Washington</a> (1940)</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1941–1950</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Last_Time_I_Saw_Paris_(song)" title="The Last Time I Saw Paris (song)">The Last Time I Saw Paris</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Jerome_Kern" title="Jerome Kern">Jerome Kern</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Oscar_Hammerstein_II" title="Oscar Hammerstein II">Oscar Hammerstein II</a> (1941)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/White_Christmas_(song)" title="White Christmas (song)">White Christmas</a>" <ul><li>Music and lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Irving_Berlin" title="Irving Berlin">Irving Berlin</a> (1942)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/You%27ll_Never_Know" title="You'll Never Know">You'll Never Know</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Harry_Warren" title="Harry Warren">Harry Warren</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Mack_Gordon" title="Mack Gordon">Mack Gordon</a> (1943)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Swinging_on_a_Star" title="Swinging on a Star">Swinging on a Star</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Van_Heusen" title="Jimmy Van Heusen">Jimmy Van Heusen</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Burke_(lyricist)" title="Johnny Burke (lyricist)">Johnny Burke</a> (1944)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/It_Might_as_Well_Be_Spring" title="It Might as Well Be Spring">It Might as Well Be Spring</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Rodgers" title="Richard Rodgers">Richard Rodgers</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Oscar_Hammerstein_II" title="Oscar Hammerstein II">Oscar Hammerstein II</a> (1945)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/On_the_Atchison,_Topeka_and_the_Santa_Fe" title="On the Atchison, Topeka and the Santa Fe">On the Atchison, Topeka and the Santa Fe</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Harry_Warren" title="Harry Warren">Harry Warren</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Mercer" title="Johnny Mercer">Johnny Mercer</a> (1946)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Zip-a-Dee-Doo-Dah" title="Zip-a-Dee-Doo-Dah">Zip-a-Dee-Doo-Dah</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Allie_Wrubel" title="Allie Wrubel">Allie Wrubel</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Ray_Gilbert" title="Ray Gilbert">Ray Gilbert</a> (1947)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Buttons_and_Bows" title="Buttons and Bows">Buttons and Bows</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Jay_Livingston" title="Jay Livingston">Jay Livingston</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Ray_Evans" title="Ray Evans">Ray Evans</a> (1948)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Baby,_It%27s_Cold_Outside" title="Baby, It's Cold Outside">Baby, It's Cold Outside</a>" <ul><li>Music and lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Frank_Loesser" title="Frank Loesser">Frank Loesser</a> (1949)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Mona_Lisa_(Nat_King_Cole_song)" title="Mona Lisa (Nat King Cole song)">Mona Lisa</a>" <ul><li>Music and lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Ray_Evans" title="Ray Evans">Ray Evans</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jay_Livingston" title="Jay Livingston">Jay Livingston</a> (1950)</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1951–1960</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/In_the_Cool,_Cool,_Cool_of_the_Evening" title="In the Cool, Cool, Cool of the Evening">In the Cool, Cool, Cool of the Evening</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hoagy Carmichael</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Mercer" title="Johnny Mercer">Johnny Mercer</a> (1951)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Ballad_of_High_Noon" title="The Ballad of High Noon">High Noon (Do Not Forsake Me, Oh My Darlin')</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Dimitri_Tiomkin" title="Dimitri Tiomkin">Dimitri Tiomkin</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Ned_Washington" title="Ned Washington">Ned Washington</a> (1952)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Secret_Love_(Doris_Day_song)" title="Secret Love (Doris Day song)">Secret Love</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Sammy_Fain" title="Sammy Fain">Sammy Fain</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Francis_Webster" title="Paul Francis Webster">Paul Francis Webster</a> (1953)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Three_Coins_in_the_Fountain_(song)" title="Three Coins in the Fountain (song)">Three Coins in the Fountain</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Jule_Styne" title="Jule Styne">Jule Styne</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Sammy_Cahn" title="Sammy Cahn">Sammy Cahn</a> (1954)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Love_Is_a_Many-Splendored_Thing_(song)" title="Love Is a Many-Splendored Thing (song)">Love Is a Many Splendored Thing</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Sammy_Fain" title="Sammy Fain">Sammy Fain</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Francis_Webster" title="Paul Francis Webster">Paul Francis Webster</a> (1955)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Que_Sera,_Sera_(Whatever_Will_Be,_Will_Be)" title="Que Sera, Sera (Whatever Will Be, Will Be)">Que Sera, Sera (Whatever Will Be, Will Be)</a>" <ul><li>Music and lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Jay_Livingston" title="Jay Livingston">Jay Livingston</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ray_Evans" title="Ray Evans">Ray Evans</a> (1956)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/All_the_Way_(Frank_Sinatra_song)" title="All the Way (Frank Sinatra song)">All the Way</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Van_Heusen" title="Jimmy Van Heusen">Jimmy Van Heusen</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Sammy_Cahn" title="Sammy Cahn">Sammy Cahn</a> (1957)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Gigi_(song)" title="Gigi (song)">Gigi</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Loewe" title="Frederick Loewe">Frederick Loewe</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Alan_Jay_Lerner" title="Alan Jay Lerner">Alan Jay Lerner</a> (1958)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/High_Hopes_(Frank_Sinatra_song)" title="High Hopes (Frank Sinatra song)">High Hopes</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Van_Heusen" title="Jimmy Van Heusen">Jimmy Van Heusen</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Sammy_Cahn" title="Sammy Cahn">Sammy Cahn</a> (1959)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Never_on_Sunday_(song)" title="Never on Sunday (song)">Never on Sunday</a>" <ul><li>Music and lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Manos_Hatzidakis" title="Manos Hatzidakis">Manos Hatzidakis</a> (1960)</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1961–1970</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Moon_River" title="Moon River">Moon River</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Henry_Mancini" title="Henry Mancini">Henry Mancini</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Mercer" title="Johnny Mercer">Johnny Mercer</a> (1961)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Days_of_Wine_and_Roses_(song)" title="Days of Wine and Roses (song)">Days of Wine and Roses</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Henry_Mancini" title="Henry Mancini">Henry Mancini</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Mercer" title="Johnny Mercer">Johnny Mercer</a> (1962)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Call_Me_Irresponsible" title="Call Me Irresponsible">Call Me Irresponsible</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Van_Heusen" title="Jimmy Van Heusen">Jimmy Van Heusen</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Sammy_Cahn" title="Sammy Cahn">Sammy Cahn</a> (1963)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Chim_Chim_Cher-ee" title="Chim Chim Cher-ee">Chim Chim Cher-ee</a>" <ul><li>Music and lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Richard_M._Sherman" title="Richard M. Sherman">Richard M. Sherman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Robert_B._Sherman" title="Robert B. Sherman">Robert B. Sherman</a> (1964)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Shadow_of_Your_Smile" title="The Shadow of Your Smile">The Shadow of Your Smile</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Mandel" title="Johnny Mandel">Johnny Mandel</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Francis_Webster" title="Paul Francis Webster">Paul Francis Webster</a> (1965)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Born_Free_(Matt_Monro_song)" title="Born Free (Matt Monro song)">Born Free</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/John_Barry_(composer)" title="John Barry (composer)">John Barry</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Don_Black_(lyricist)" title="Don Black (lyricist)">Don Black</a> (1966)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Talk_to_the_Animals" title="Talk to the Animals">Talk to the Animals</a>" <ul><li>Music and lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Leslie_Bricusse" title="Leslie Bricusse">Leslie Bricusse</a> (1967)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Windmills_of_Your_Mind" title="The Windmills of Your Mind">The Windmills of Your Mind</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Michel_Legrand" title="Michel Legrand">Michel Legrand</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Alan_and_Marilyn_Bergman" title="Alan and Marilyn Bergman">Alan and Marilyn Bergman</a> (1968)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Raindrops_Keep_Fallin%27_on_My_Head" title="Raindrops Keep Fallin' on My Head">Raindrops Keep Fallin' on My Head</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Burt_Bacharach" title="Burt Bacharach">Burt Bacharach</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Hal_David" title="Hal David">Hal David</a> (1969)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/For_All_We_Know_(1970_song)" title="For All We Know (1970 song)">For All We Know</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Fred_Karlin" title="Fred Karlin">Fred Karlin</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Robb_Royer" title="Robb Royer">Robb Royer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Griffin" title="Jimmy Griffin">Jimmy Griffin</a> (1970)</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1971–1980</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Theme_from_Shaft" title="Theme from Shaft">Theme from Shaft</a>" <ul><li>Music and lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Hayes" title="Isaac Hayes">Isaac Hayes</a> (1971)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Morning_After_(Maureen_McGovern_song)" title="The Morning After (Maureen McGovern song)">The Morning After</a>" <ul><li>Music and lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Al_Kasha" title="Al Kasha">Al Kasha</a> and <a href="/wiki/Joel_Hirschhorn" title="Joel Hirschhorn">Joel Hirschhorn</a> (1972)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Way_We_Were_(song)" title="The Way We Were (song)">The Way We Were</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Marvin_Hamlisch" title="Marvin Hamlisch">Marvin Hamlisch</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Alan_and_Marilyn_Bergman" title="Alan and Marilyn Bergman">Alan and Marilyn Bergman</a> (1973)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/We_May_Never_Love_Like_This_Again" title="We May Never Love Like This Again">We May Never Love Like This Again</a>" <ul><li>Music and lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Al_Kasha" title="Al Kasha">Al Kasha</a> and <a href="/wiki/Joel_Hirschhorn" title="Joel Hirschhorn">Joel Hirschhorn</a> (1974)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I%27m_Easy_(Keith_Carradine_song)" title="I'm Easy (Keith Carradine song)">I'm Easy</a>" <ul><li>Music and lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Keith_Carradine" title="Keith Carradine">Keith Carradine</a> (1975)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Evergreen_(Love_Theme_from_A_Star_Is_Born)" title="Evergreen (Love Theme from A Star Is Born)">Evergreen (Love Theme from A Star Is Born)</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Barbra_Streisand" title="Barbra Streisand">Barbra Streisand</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Williams_(songwriter)" title="Paul Williams (songwriter)">Paul Williams</a> (1976)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/You_Light_Up_My_Life_(song)" title="You Light Up My Life (song)">You Light Up My Life</a>" <ul><li>Music and lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Brooks_(songwriter)" title="Joseph Brooks (songwriter)">Joseph Brooks</a> (1977)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Last_Dance_(Donna_Summer_song)" title="Last Dance (Donna Summer song)">Last Dance</a>" <ul><li>Music and lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Jabara" title="Paul Jabara">Paul Jabara</a> (1978)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/It_Goes_Like_It_Goes" title="It Goes Like It Goes">It Goes Like It Goes</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/David_Shire" title="David Shire">David Shire</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Norman_Gimbel" title="Norman Gimbel">Norman Gimbel</a> (1979)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Fame_(Irene_Cara_song)" title="Fame (Irene Cara song)">Fame</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Michael_Gore" title="Michael Gore">Michael Gore</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Dean_Pitchford" title="Dean Pitchford">Dean Pitchford</a> (1980)</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1981–1990</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Arthur%27s_Theme_(Best_That_You_Can_Do)" title="Arthur's Theme (Best That You Can Do)">Arthur's Theme (Best That You Can Do)</a>" <ul><li>Music and lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Burt_Bacharach" title="Burt Bacharach">Burt Bacharach</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carole_Bayer_Sager" title="Carole Bayer Sager">Carole Bayer Sager</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Cross" title="Christopher Cross">Christopher Cross</a> and <a href="/wiki/Peter_Allen_(musician)" title="Peter Allen (musician)">Peter Allen</a> (1981)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Up_Where_We_Belong" title="Up Where We Belong">Up Where We Belong</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Jack_Nitzsche" title="Jack Nitzsche">Jack Nitzsche</a> and <a href="/wiki/Buffy_Sainte-Marie" title="Buffy Sainte-Marie">Buffy Sainte-Marie</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Will_Jennings" title="Will Jennings">Will Jennings</a> (1982)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Flashdance..._What_a_Feeling" title="Flashdance... What a Feeling">Flashdance... What a Feeling</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Moroder" title="Giorgio Moroder">Giorgio Moroder</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Keith_Forsey" title="Keith Forsey">Keith Forsey</a> and <a href="/wiki/Irene_Cara" title="Irene Cara">Irene Cara</a> (1983)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Just_Called_to_Say_I_Love_You" title="I Just Called to Say I Love You">I Just Called to Say I Love You</a>" <ul><li>Music and lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Stevie_Wonder" title="Stevie Wonder">Stevie Wonder</a> (1984)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Say_You,_Say_Me" title="Say You, Say Me">Say You, Say Me</a>" <ul><li>Music and lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Lionel_Richie" title="Lionel Richie">Lionel Richie</a> (1985)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Take_My_Breath_Away" title="Take My Breath Away">Take My Breath Away</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Moroder" title="Giorgio Moroder">Giorgio Moroder</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Tom_Whitlock" title="Tom Whitlock">Tom Whitlock</a> (1986)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/(I%27ve_Had)_The_Time_of_My_Life" title="(I've Had) The Time of My Life">(I've Had) The Time of My Life</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Franke_Previte" title="Franke Previte">Franke Previte</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_DeNicola" title="John DeNicola">John DeNicola</a> and Donald Markowitz</li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Franke_Previte" title="Franke Previte">Franke Previte</a> (1987)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Let_the_River_Run" title="Let the River Run">Let the River Run</a>" <ul><li>Music and lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Carly_Simon" title="Carly Simon">Carly Simon</a> (1988)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Under_the_Sea" title="Under the Sea">Under the Sea</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Alan_Menken" title="Alan Menken">Alan Menken</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Howard_Ashman" title="Howard Ashman">Howard Ashman</a> (1989)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Sooner_or_Later_(Madonna_song)" title="Sooner or Later (Madonna song)">Sooner or Later (I Always Get My Man)</a>" <ul><li>Music and lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Sondheim" title="Stephen Sondheim">Stephen Sondheim</a> (1990)</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1991–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Beauty_and_the_Beast_(Disney_song)" title="Beauty and the Beast (Disney song)">Beauty and the Beast</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Alan_Menken" title="Alan Menken">Alan Menken</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Howard_Ashman" title="Howard Ashman">Howard Ashman</a> (1991)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/A_Whole_New_World" title="A Whole New World">A Whole New World</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Alan_Menken" title="Alan Menken">Alan Menken</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Tim_Rice" title="Tim Rice">Tim Rice</a> (1992)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Streets_of_Philadelphia" title="Streets of Philadelphia">Streets of Philadelphia</a>" <ul><li>Music and lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Springsteen" title="Bruce Springsteen">Bruce Springsteen</a> (1993)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Can_You_Feel_the_Love_Tonight" title="Can You Feel the Love Tonight">Can You Feel the Love Tonight</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Elton_John" title="Elton John">Elton John</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Tim_Rice" title="Tim Rice">Tim Rice</a> (1994)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Colors_of_the_Wind" title="Colors of the Wind">Colors of the Wind</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Alan_Menken" title="Alan Menken">Alan Menken</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Schwartz" title="Stephen Schwartz">Stephen Schwartz</a> (1995)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/You_Must_Love_Me" title="You Must Love Me">You Must Love Me</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Lloyd_Webber" title="Andrew Lloyd Webber">Andrew Lloyd Webber</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Tim_Rice" title="Tim Rice">Tim Rice</a> (1996)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/My_Heart_Will_Go_On" title="My Heart Will Go On">My Heart Will Go On</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/James_Horner" title="James Horner">James Horner</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Will_Jennings" title="Will Jennings">Will Jennings</a> (1997)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/When_You_Believe" title="When You Believe">When You Believe</a>" <ul><li>Music and lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Schwartz" title="Stephen Schwartz">Stephen Schwartz</a> (1998)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/You%27ll_Be_in_My_Heart" title="You'll Be in My Heart">You'll Be in My Heart</a>" <ul><li>Music and lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Phil_Collins" title="Phil Collins">Phil Collins</a> (1999)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Things_Have_Changed" title="Things Have Changed">Things Have Changed</a>" <ul><li>Music and lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Dylan" title="Bob Dylan">Bob Dylan</a> (2000)</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">2001–2010</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/If_I_Didn%27t_Have_You_(Disney_song)" title="If I Didn't Have You (Disney song)">If I Didn't Have You</a>" <ul><li>Music and lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Randy_Newman" title="Randy Newman">Randy Newman</a> (2001)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Lose_Yourself" title="Lose Yourself">Lose Yourself</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Eminem" title="Eminem">Eminem</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Bass" title="Jeff Bass">Jeff Bass</a> and <a href="/wiki/Luis_Resto_(musician)" title="Luis Resto (musician)">Luis Resto</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Eminem" title="Eminem">Eminem</a> (2002)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Into_the_West_(song)" title="Into the West (song)">Into the West</a>" <ul><li>Music and lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Fran_Walsh" title="Fran Walsh">Fran Walsh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Howard_Shore" title="Howard Shore">Howard Shore</a> and <a href="/wiki/Annie_Lennox" title="Annie Lennox">Annie Lennox</a> (2003)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Al_otro_lado_del_r%C3%ADo" title="Al otro lado del río">Al otro lado del río</a>" <ul><li>Music and lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Jorge_Drexler" title="Jorge Drexler">Jorge Drexler</a> (2004)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/It%27s_Hard_out_Here_for_a_Pimp" title="It's Hard out Here for a Pimp">It's Hard out Here for a Pimp</a>" <ul><li>Music and lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Juicy_J" title="Juicy J">Juicy J</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frayser_Boy" title="Frayser Boy">Frayser Boy</a> and <a href="/wiki/DJ_Paul" title="DJ Paul">DJ Paul</a> (2005)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Need_to_Wake_Up" title="I Need to Wake Up">I Need to Wake Up</a>" <ul><li>Music and lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Melissa_Etheridge" title="Melissa Etheridge">Melissa Etheridge</a> (2006)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Falling_Slowly" title="Falling Slowly">Falling Slowly</a>" <ul><li>Music and lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Glen_Hansard" title="Glen Hansard">Glen Hansard</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mark%C3%A9ta_Irglov%C3%A1" title="Markéta Irglová">Markéta Irglová</a> (2007)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Jai_Ho_(song)" title="Jai Ho (song)">Jai Ho</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/A._R._Rahman" title="A. R. Rahman">A. R. Rahman</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Gulzar" title="Gulzar">Gulzar</a> (2008)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Weary_Kind" title="The Weary Kind">The Weary Kind</a>" <ul><li>Music and lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Ryan_Bingham" title="Ryan Bingham">Ryan Bingham</a> and <a href="/wiki/T_Bone_Burnett" title="T Bone Burnett">T Bone Burnett</a> (2009)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/We_Belong_Together_(Randy_Newman_song)" title="We Belong Together (Randy Newman song)">We Belong Together</a>" <ul><li>Music and lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Randy_Newman" title="Randy Newman">Randy Newman</a> (2010)</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">2011–2020</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Man_or_Muppet" title="Man or Muppet">Man or Muppet</a>" <ul><li>Music and lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Bret_McKenzie" title="Bret McKenzie">Bret McKenzie</a> (2011)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Skyfall_(song)" title="Skyfall (song)">Skyfall</a>" <ul><li>Music and lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Adele" title="Adele">Adele Adkins</a> and <a href="/wiki/Paul_Epworth" title="Paul Epworth">Paul Epworth</a> (2012)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Let_It_Go" title="Let It Go">Let It Go</a>" <ul><li>Music and lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Kristen_Anderson-Lopez" title="Kristen Anderson-Lopez">Kristen Anderson-Lopez</a> and <a href="/wiki/Robert_Lopez" title="Robert Lopez">Robert Lopez</a> (2013)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Glory_(Common_and_John_Legend_song)" title="Glory (Common and John Legend song)">Glory</a>" <ul><li>Music and lyrics: <a href="/wiki/John_Legend" title="John Legend">John Stephens</a> and <a href="/wiki/Common_(rapper)" title="Common (rapper)">Lonnie Lynn</a> (2014)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Writing%27s_on_the_Wall_(Sam_Smith_song)" title="Writing's on the Wall (Sam Smith song)">Writing's on the Wall</a>" <ul><li>Music and lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Napes" title="Jimmy Napes">James Napier</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sam_Smith" title="Sam Smith">Sam Smith</a> (2015)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/City_of_Stars" title="City of Stars">City of Stars</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Justin_Hurwitz" title="Justin Hurwitz">Justin Hurwitz</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Benj_Pasek" title="Benj Pasek">Benj Pasek</a> and <a href="/wiki/Justin_Paul" title="Justin Paul">Justin Paul</a> (2016)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Remember_Me_(Coco_song)" title="Remember Me (Coco song)">Remember Me</a>" <ul><li>Music and lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Kristen_Anderson-Lopez" title="Kristen Anderson-Lopez">Kristen Anderson-Lopez</a> and <a href="/wiki/Robert_Lopez" title="Robert Lopez">Robert Lopez</a> (2017)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Shallow_(Lady_Gaga_and_Bradley_Cooper_song)" title="Shallow (Lady Gaga and Bradley Cooper song)">Shallow</a>" <ul><li>Music and lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Lady_Gaga" title="Lady Gaga">Lady Gaga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mark_Ronson" title="Mark Ronson">Mark Ronson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Rossomando" title="Anthony Rossomando">Anthony Rossomando</a> and <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Wyatt" title="Andrew Wyatt">Andrew Wyatt</a> (2018)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/(I%27m_Gonna)_Love_Me_Again" title="(I'm Gonna) Love Me Again">(I'm Gonna) Love Me Again</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Elton_John" title="Elton John">Elton John</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Bernie_Taupin" title="Bernie Taupin">Bernie Taupin</a> (2019)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Fight_for_You_(H.E.R._song)" title="Fight for You (H.E.R. song)">Fight for You</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/D%27Mile" title="D'Mile">D'Mile</a> and <a href="/wiki/H.E.R." title="H.E.R.">H.E.R.</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/H.E.R." title="H.E.R.">H.E.R.</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tiara_Thomas" title="Tiara Thomas">Tiara Thomas</a> (2020)</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">2021–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/No_Time_to_Die_(song)" title="No Time to Die (song)">No Time to Die</a>" <ul><li>Music and lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Billie_Eilish" title="Billie Eilish">Billie Eilish</a> and <a href="/wiki/Finneas_O%27Connell" title="Finneas O'Connell">Finneas O'Connell</a> (2021)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Naatu_Naatu" title="Naatu Naatu">Naatu Naatu</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/M._M._Keeravani" title="M. M. Keeravani">M. M. Keeravani</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Chandrabose_(lyricist)" title="Chandrabose (lyricist)">Chandrabose</a> (2022)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/What_Was_I_Made_For%3F" title="What Was I Made For?">What Was I Made For?</a>" <ul><li>Music and lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Billie_Eilish" title="Billie Eilish">Billie Eilish</a> and <a href="/wiki/Finneas_O%27Connell" title="Finneas O'Connell">Finneas O'Connell</a> (2023)</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q460662#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q460662#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q460662#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" 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href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/10899/">FAST</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJvMBBPffmfYG4XVqkBtrq">WorldCat</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/124217184">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50032462">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13892178h">France</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13892178h">BnF data</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/001161189">Japan</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA11362750?l=en">CiNii</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/75f6fe4b-8a7a-4f3c-9232-e6a00ac37491">MusicBrainz</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://adp.library.ucsb.edu/names/102001">Discography of American Historical Recordings</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1060823">Trove</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.synchronkartei.de/person/5zz8nFOfb">Deutsche Synchronkartei</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/124217184">DDB</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/084593245">IdRef</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6sx6mkm">SNAC</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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