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Concord, Massachusetts - Wikipedia

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<li id="toc-Prehistory_and_founding" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prehistory_and_founding"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Prehistory and founding</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prehistory_and_founding-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Battles_of_Lexington_and_Concord" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Battles_of_Lexington_and_Concord"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Battles of Lexington and Concord</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Battles_of_Lexington_and_Concord-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literary_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literary_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Literary history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literary_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Concord_grape" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Concord_grape"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Concord grape</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Concord_grape-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Plastic_bottle_ban" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Plastic_bottle_ban"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Plastic bottle ban</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Plastic_bottle_ban-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Government</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Government-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Government subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-State_and_federal_government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#State_and_federal_government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>State and federal government</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-State_and_federal_government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Economy subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Principal_employers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Principal_employers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Principal employers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Principal_employers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Transportation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sister_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sister_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Sister cities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sister_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Points_of_interest" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Points_of_interest"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Points of interest</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Points_of_interest-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_popular_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_popular_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>In popular culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_popular_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Gallery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Concord, Massachusetts</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 48 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-48" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">48 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concord,_Massachusetts" title="Concord, Massachusetts – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Concord, Massachusetts" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF_(%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B3)" title="كونكورد (ماساتشوستس) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كونكورد (ماساتشوستس)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%86%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%8C_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%DA%86%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="کونکورد، ماساچوست – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کونکورد، ماساچوست" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concord_(Massachusetts)" title="Concord (Massachusetts) – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Concord (Massachusetts)" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4_(%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81)" title="Конкорд (Масачузетс) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Конкорд (Масачузетс)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concord_(Massachusetts)" title="Concord (Massachusetts) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Concord (Massachusetts)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concord_(lungsod_sa_Tinipong_Bansa,_Massachusetts)" title="Concord (lungsod sa Tinipong Bansa, Massachusetts) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Concord (lungsod sa Tinipong Bansa, Massachusetts)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concord_(Massachusetts)" title="Concord (Massachusetts) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Concord (Massachusetts)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concord,_Massachusetts" title="Concord, Massachusetts – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Concord, Massachusetts" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concord_(Massachusetts)" title="Concord (Massachusetts) – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Concord (Massachusetts)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concord_(Massachusetts)" title="Concord (Massachusetts) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Concord (Massachusetts)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concord_(Massachusetts)" title="Concord (Massachusetts) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Concord (Massachusetts)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concord_(Masa%C4%89useco)" title="Concord (Masaĉuseco) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Concord (Masaĉuseco)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concord_(Massachusetts)" title="Concord (Massachusetts) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Concord (Massachusetts)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%86%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%8C_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%DA%86%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="کنکورد، ماساچوست – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کنکورد، ماساچوست" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concord_(Massachusetts)" title="Concord (Massachusetts) – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Concord (Massachusetts)" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concord_(Massachusetts)" title="Concord (Massachusetts) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Concord (Massachusetts)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concord_(Massachusetts)" title="Concord (Massachusetts) – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Concord (Massachusetts)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BD%A9%EC%BD%94%EB%93%9C_(%EB%A7%A4%EC%82%AC%EC%B6%94%EC%84%B8%EC%B8%A0%EC%A3%BC)" title="콩코드 (매사추세츠주) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="콩코드 (매사추세츠주)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concord,_Massachusetts" title="Concord, Massachusetts – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Concord, Massachusetts" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concord_(Massachusetts)" title="Concord (Massachusetts) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Concord (Massachusetts)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4_(%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81)" title="Конкорд (Массачусетс) – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Конкорд (Массачусетс)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concord,_Massachusetts" title="Concord, Massachusetts – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Concord, Massachusetts" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concord,_Massachusetts" title="Concord, Massachusetts – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Concord, Massachusetts" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4_(%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81)" title="Конкорд (Массачусетс) – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Конкорд (Массачусетс)" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concordia_(Massachusetta)" title="Concordia (Massachusetta) – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Concordia (Massachusetta)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF_(%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B3)" title="كونكورد (ماساتشوستس) – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كونكورد (ماساتشوستس)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concord_(Massachusetts)" title="Concord (Massachusetts) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Concord (Massachusetts)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B3%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89_(%E3%83%9E%E3%82%B5%E3%83%81%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BB%E3%83%83%E3%83%84%E5%B7%9E)" title="コンコード (マサチューセッツ州) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="コンコード (マサチューセッツ州)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4_(%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81)" title="Конкорд (Массачусетс) – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Конкорд (Массачусетс)" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concord_(Massachusetts)" title="Concord (Massachusetts) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Concord (Massachusetts)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concord_i_Massachusetts" title="Concord i Massachusetts – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Concord i Massachusetts" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concord_(Massachusetts)" title="Concord (Massachusetts) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Concord (Massachusetts)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concord_(Massachusetts)" title="Concord (Massachusetts) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Concord (Massachusetts)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concord,_Massachusetts" title="Concord, Massachusetts – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Concord, Massachusetts" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4_(%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81)" title="Конкорд (Массачусетс) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Конкорд (Массачусетс)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concord_(Massachusetts)" title="Concord (Massachusetts) – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Concord (Massachusetts)" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concord,_Massachusetts" title="Concord, Massachusetts – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Concord, Massachusetts" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concord_(Massachusetts)" title="Concord (Massachusetts) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Concord (Massachusetts)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concord_(Massachusetts)" title="Concord (Massachusetts) – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Concord (Massachusetts)" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concord_(Massachusetts)" title="Concord (Massachusetts) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Concord (Massachusetts)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concord,_Massachusetts" title="Concord, Massachusetts – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Concord, Massachusetts" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4_(%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81)" title="Конкорд (Массачусетс) – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Конкорд (Массачусетс)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concord,_Massachusetts" title="Concord, Massachusetts – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Concord, Massachusetts" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4_(%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81)" title="Конкорд (Массачусетс) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Конкорд (Массачусетс)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%86%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%88%D8%8C_%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7%DA%86%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%B9%D8%B3" title="کونکورڈ، میساچوسٹس – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کونکورڈ، میساچوسٹس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concord_(Massachusetts)" title="Concord (Massachusetts) – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Concord (Massachusetts)" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E7%A7%91%E5%BE%B7_(%E9%BA%BB%E8%96%A9%E8%AB%B8%E5%A1%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="康科德 (麻薩諸塞州) – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="康科德 (麻薩諸塞州)" 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.geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Concord,_Massachusetts&amp;params=42_27_37_N_71_20_58_W_region:US-MA_type:city(18491)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">42°27′37″N</span> <span class="longitude">71°20′58″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">42.46028°N 71.34944°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">42.46028; -71.34944</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Town in Massachusetts, United States</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Town in Massachusetts, United States</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Concord, Massachusetts</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/New_England_town" title="New England town">Town</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Concord,_Mass_2012-0072.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="View of Concord&#39;s Main Street, looking east toward Monument Square"><img alt="View of Concord&#39;s Main Street, looking east toward Monument Square" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Concord%2C_Mass_2012-0072.jpg/250px-Concord%2C_Mass_2012-0072.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Concord%2C_Mass_2012-0072.jpg/375px-Concord%2C_Mass_2012-0072.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Concord%2C_Mass_2012-0072.jpg/500px-Concord%2C_Mass_2012-0072.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5760" data-file-height="2451" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">View of Concord's Main Street, looking east toward <a href="/wiki/Monument_Square_(Concord,_Massachusetts)" title="Monument Square (Concord, Massachusetts)">Monument Square</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_Concord,_Massachusetts.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Official seal of Concord, Massachusetts"><img alt="Official seal of Concord, Massachusetts" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Seal_of_Concord%2C_Massachusetts.png/100px-Seal_of_Concord%2C_Massachusetts.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Seal_of_Concord%2C_Massachusetts.png/150px-Seal_of_Concord%2C_Massachusetts.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Seal_of_Concord%2C_Massachusetts.png/200px-Seal_of_Concord%2C_Massachusetts.png 2x" data-file-width="298" data-file-height="293" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Seal</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Motto(s):&#160;<div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname"><span class="nowrap"><i>Quam Firma Res Concordia</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a>)</span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">"How Strong Is Harmony"</span></span></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Middlesex_County_Massachusetts_incorporated_and_unincorporated_areas_Concord_highlighted.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location in Middlesex County, Massachusetts"><img alt="Location in Middlesex County, Massachusetts" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Middlesex_County_Massachusetts_incorporated_and_unincorporated_areas_Concord_highlighted.svg/250px-Middlesex_County_Massachusetts_incorporated_and_unincorporated_areas_Concord_highlighted.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Middlesex_County_Massachusetts_incorporated_and_unincorporated_areas_Concord_highlighted.svg/375px-Middlesex_County_Massachusetts_incorporated_and_unincorporated_areas_Concord_highlighted.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Middlesex_County_Massachusetts_incorporated_and_unincorporated_areas_Concord_highlighted.svg/500px-Middlesex_County_Massachusetts_incorporated_and_unincorporated_areas_Concord_highlighted.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1203" data-file-height="976" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Location in Middlesex County, Massachusetts</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Location_map_Boston_Metropolitan_Area.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Concord is located in Greater Boston area"><img alt="Concord is located in Greater Boston area" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Location_map_Boston_Metropolitan_Area.png/250px-Location_map_Boston_Metropolitan_Area.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Location_map_Boston_Metropolitan_Area.png/375px-Location_map_Boston_Metropolitan_Area.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Location_map_Boston_Metropolitan_Area.png/500px-Location_map_Boston_Metropolitan_Area.png 2x" data-file-width="950" data-file-height="679" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:9.612%;left:6.38%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Concord"><img alt="Concord" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Concord</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Greater Boston area</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:USA_Massachusetts_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Concord is located in Massachusetts"><img alt="Concord is located in Massachusetts" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/USA_Massachusetts_location_map.svg/250px-USA_Massachusetts_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/USA_Massachusetts_location_map.svg/375px-USA_Massachusetts_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/USA_Massachusetts_location_map.svg/500px-USA_Massachusetts_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="717" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:30.463%;left:58.764%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Concord"><img alt="Concord" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Concord</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Massachusetts</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Usa_edcp_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Concord is located in the United States"><img alt="Concord is located in the United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Usa_edcp_location_map.svg/250px-Usa_edcp_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Usa_edcp_location_map.svg/375px-Usa_edcp_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Usa_edcp_location_map.svg/500px-Usa_edcp_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="731" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:27.956%;left:88.961%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Concord"><img alt="Concord" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div>Concord</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of the United States</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Concord,_Massachusetts&amp;params=42_27_37_N_71_20_58_W_region:US-MA_type:city(18491)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">42°27′37″N</span> <span class="longitude">71°20′58″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">42.46028°N 71.34944°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">42.46028; -71.34944</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">State</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg/23px-Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg/35px-Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg/46px-Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="900" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_Massachusetts" title="List of counties in Massachusetts">County</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Middlesex_County,_Massachusetts" title="Middlesex County, Massachusetts">Middlesex County</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Settled</th><td class="infobox-data">1635</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Incorporated</th><td class="infobox-data">September 12, 1635<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Bulkley" title="Peter Bulkley">Peter Bulkley</a> and <a href="/wiki/Simon_Willard_(Massachusetts_colonist)" title="Simon Willard (Massachusetts colonist)">Simon Willard</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Open_town_meeting" class="mw-redirect" title="Open town meeting">Open town meeting</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;•&#160;Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">67.4&#160;km<sup>2</sup> (25.9&#160;sq&#160;mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Land</th><td class="infobox-data">64.5&#160;km<sup>2</sup> (24.9&#160;sq&#160;mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Water</th><td class="infobox-data">2.5&#160;km<sup>2</sup> (1.0&#160;sq&#160;mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">43&#160;m (141&#160;ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>(2020)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;•&#160;Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">18,491</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Density</th><td class="infobox-data">270/km<sup>2</sup> (710/sq&#160;mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%925" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC−5">UTC−5</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eastern_Standard_Time_Zone" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Standard Time Zone">Eastern</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">&#160;•&#160;Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%924" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC−4">UTC−4</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eastern_Standard_Time_Zone" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Standard Time Zone">Eastern</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">ZIP Code</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">01742</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbering_plan" title="Telephone numbering plan">Area code</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Area_code_351" class="mw-redirect" title="Area code 351">351</a> / <a href="/wiki/Area_code_978" class="mw-redirect" title="Area code 978">978</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Information_Processing_Standard" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Information Processing Standard">FIPS code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">25-15060</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_Names_Information_System" title="Geographic Names Information System">GNIS</a> feature ID</th><td class="infobox-data">0619398</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.concordma.gov/">www.concordma.gov</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Concord</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="&#39;k&#39; in &#39;kind&#39;">k</span><span title="/ɒ/: &#39;o&#39; in &#39;body&#39;">ɒ</span><span title="/ŋ/: &#39;ng&#39; in &#39;sing&#39;">ŋ</span><span title="&#39;k&#39; in &#39;kind&#39;">k</span><span title="/ər/: &#39;er&#39; in &#39;letter&#39;">ər</span><span title="&#39;d&#39; in &#39;dye&#39;">d</span></span>/</a></span></span>) is a town in <a href="/wiki/Middlesex_County,_Massachusetts" title="Middlesex County, Massachusetts">Middlesex County, Massachusetts</a>, United States. In the <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020 census</a>, the town population was 18,491.<sup id="cite_ref-Census_2020_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census_2020-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a> considers Concord part of <a href="/wiki/Greater_Boston" title="Greater Boston">Greater Boston</a>. The town center is near where the <a href="/wiki/Sudbury_River" title="Sudbury River">Sudbury</a> and <a href="/wiki/Assabet_River" title="Assabet River">Assabet</a> rivers join to form the <a href="/wiki/Concord_River" title="Concord River">Concord River</a>. </p><p>The area that became the town of Concord was originally known as <b>Musketaquid</b>, an <a href="/wiki/Algonquian_languages" title="Algonquian languages">Algonquian</a> word for "grassy plain." Concord was established in 1635 by a group of English settlers; by 1775, the population had grown to 1,400.<sup id="cite_ref-concord_pop_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-concord_pop-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As dissension between colonists in North America and the British crown intensified, 700 troops were sent to confiscate militia ordnance stored at Concord on April 19, 1775.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Chidsey6_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chidsey6-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The ensuing conflict, the <a href="/wiki/Battles_of_Lexington_and_Concord" title="Battles of Lexington and Concord">battles of Lexington and Concord</a>, were the incidents (including the <a href="/wiki/Shot_heard_round_the_world" title="Shot heard round the world">shot heard round the world</a>) that triggered the <a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">American Revolutionary War</a>. </p><p>A rich literary community developed in Concord during the mid-19th century, centered around <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Waldo_Emerson" title="Ralph Waldo Emerson">Ralph Waldo Emerson</a>. Emerson's circle included <a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Hawthorne" title="Nathaniel Hawthorne">Nathaniel Hawthorne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Louisa_May_Alcott" title="Louisa May Alcott">Louisa May Alcott</a> and <a href="/wiki/Henry_David_Thoreau" title="Henry David Thoreau">Henry David Thoreau</a>. Major works written in Concord during this period include Alcott's novel <i><a href="/wiki/Little_Women" title="Little Women">Little Women</a></i>, Emerson's essay <i><a href="/wiki/Self-Reliance" title="Self-Reliance">Self-Reliance</a></i>, and Thoreau's <i><a href="/wiki/Walden" title="Walden">Walden</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Civil_Disobedience_(Thoreau)" title="Civil Disobedience (Thoreau)">Civil Disobedience</a></i>. In this era, the now-ubiquitous <a href="/wiki/Concord_grape" title="Concord grape">Concord grape</a> was developed in Concord by <a href="/wiki/Ephraim_Wales_Bull" title="Ephraim Wales Bull">Ephraim Wales Bull</a>. </p><p>In the 20th century, Concord developed into an affluent Boston suburb and tourist destination, drawing visitors to the <a href="/wiki/Old_North_Bridge" title="Old North Bridge">Old North Bridge</a>, <a href="/wiki/Orchard_House" title="Orchard House">Orchard House</a> and <a href="/wiki/Walden_Pond" title="Walden Pond">Walden Pond</a>. The town retains its literary culture and is home to notable authors, including <a href="/wiki/Doris_Kearns_Goodwin" title="Doris Kearns Goodwin">Doris Kearns Goodwin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alan_Lightman" title="Alan Lightman">Alan Lightman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gregory_Maguire" title="Gregory Maguire">Gregory Maguire</a>. Concord is also notable for its progressive and environmentalist politics, becoming in 2012 the first community in the United States to ban single-serving <a href="/wiki/Polyethylene_terephthalate" title="Polyethylene terephthalate">PET</a> bottles. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Concord,_Massachusetts&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Massachusetts_-_Cape_Cod_Canal_through_Lexington_-_NARA_-_23941295_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Massachusetts_-_Cape_Cod_Canal_through_Lexington_-_NARA_-_23941295_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Massachusetts_-_Cape_Cod_Canal_through_Lexington_-_NARA_-_23941295_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Massachusetts_-_Cape_Cod_Canal_through_Lexington_-_NARA_-_23941295_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Massachusetts_-_Cape_Cod_Canal_through_Lexington_-_NARA_-_23941295_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Massachusetts_-_Cape_Cod_Canal_through_Lexington_-_NARA_-_23941295_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Massachusetts_-_Cape_Cod_Canal_through_Lexington_-_NARA_-_23941295_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3520" data-file-height="2607" /></a><figcaption>Aerial view, December 1935</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prehistory_and_founding">Prehistory and founding</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Concord,_Massachusetts&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Prehistory and founding"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Egg_Rock_Inscription.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Egg_Rock_Inscription.jpg/220px-Egg_Rock_Inscription.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Egg_Rock_Inscription.jpg/330px-Egg_Rock_Inscription.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Egg_Rock_Inscription.jpg/440px-Egg_Rock_Inscription.jpg 2x" data-file-width="495" data-file-height="371" /></a><figcaption>Photo of Egg Rock inscription, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;1904</span></figcaption></figure> <p>The area which became the town of Concord was originally known as "Musketaquid", situated at the confluence of the <a href="/wiki/Sudbury_River" title="Sudbury River">Sudbury</a> and <a href="/wiki/Assabet_River" title="Assabet River">Assabet</a> rivers.<sup id="cite_ref-Musketaquid_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Musketaquid-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The name was an <a href="/wiki/Algonquian_languages" title="Algonquian languages">Algonquian</a> word for "grassy plain", fitting the area's low-lying <a href="/wiki/Marsh" title="Marsh">marshes</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kettle_(landform)" title="Kettle (landform)">kettle holes</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Native Americans had cultivated corn crops there; the rivers were rich with fish and the land was lush and arable.<sup id="cite_ref-Bulkeley_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bulkeley-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The area was largely depopulated in 1633 by an <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_smallpox_epidemic" title="Massachusetts smallpox epidemic">epidemic of smallpox</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Shattuck1835_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shattuck1835-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> a disease likely to have been introduced to the New World by European explorers and settlers.<sup id="cite_ref-Riley2010_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Riley2010-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1635, a group of English settlers led by Rev. <a href="/wiki/Peter_Bulkley" title="Peter Bulkley">Peter Bulkley</a> and Major <a href="/wiki/Simon_Willard_(Massachusetts_colonist)" title="Simon Willard (Massachusetts colonist)">Simon Willard</a> received a land grant from the General Court and negotiated a land purchase with the local <a href="/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States">indigenous tribes</a>. Bulkeley was an influential religious leader who "carried a good number of planters with him into the woods";<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Willard was a canny trader who spoke the Algonquian language and had gained the trust of Native Americans.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> They exchanged <a href="/wiki/Wampum" title="Wampum">wampum</a>, hatchets, knives, cloth, and other useful items for the six-square-mile (16&#160;km<sup>2</sup>) purchase from <a href="/wiki/Squaw_Sachem_of_Mistick" title="Squaw Sachem of Mistick">Squaw Sachem of Mistick</a>, which formed the basis of the new town, called "Concord" in appreciation of the peaceful acquisition.<sup id="cite_ref-Musketaquid_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Musketaquid-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Battles_of_Lexington_and_Concord">Battles of Lexington and Concord</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Concord,_Massachusetts&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Battles of Lexington and Concord"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Battles_of_Lexington_and_Concord" title="Battles of Lexington and Concord">Battles of Lexington and Concord</a></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Battles_of_Lexington_and_Concord" title="Battles of Lexington and Concord">battles of Lexington and Concord</a> were the first military engagements of the <a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">American Revolutionary War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On April 19, 1775, 700 <a href="/wiki/British_Army_during_the_American_Revolutionary_War" title="British Army during the American Revolutionary War">British Army</a> troops led by Lieutenant-Colonel <a href="/wiki/Francis_Smith_(British_Army_officer)" title="Francis Smith (British Army officer)">Francis Smith</a> marched from <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a> to Concord to confiscate a cache of arms stored in the town. Unbeknownst to them, Patriot leaders had moved most of the cache elsewhere. 150 Patriot <a href="/wiki/Minutemen" title="Minutemen">minutemen</a> from local towns, who had been forewarned of the Army's march by <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Prescott" title="Samuel Prescott">Samuel Prescott</a> on April 18, quickly mustered and confronted the British in <a href="/wiki/Lexington,_Massachusetts" title="Lexington, Massachusetts">Lexington</a>. Though who fired the first shot is unknown, a firefight broke out and the British fired a volley at the Americans before dispersing them with a <a href="/wiki/Bayonet" title="Bayonet">bayonet charge</a>, killing eight. The British proceeded into Concord and dispersed into company-sized formations to search for the cache. At 11:00am, 400 minutemen engaged 100 British troops at the <a href="/wiki/Old_North_Bridge" title="Old North Bridge">Old North Bridge</a>, leading to a number of casualties on both sides and forcing them to fall back and rejoin the Army's main force.<sup id="cite_ref-LOC_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LOC-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the British completed their search for the cache in Concord, they marched back to Boston, but were constantly attacked by minutemen in hit-and-run attacks, suffering more casualties before reaching <a href="/wiki/Charlestown,_Boston" title="Charlestown, Boston">Charlestown, Boston</a>. The minutemen then blockaded the narrow land accesses to Charlestown, initiating the <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Boston" title="Siege of Boston">siege of Boston</a>. Poet <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Waldo_Emerson" title="Ralph Waldo Emerson">Ralph Waldo Emerson</a> subsequently described the shot fired by the minutemen at the Old North Bridge in his 1837 poem "<a href="/wiki/Concord_Hymn" title="Concord Hymn">Concord Hymn</a>" as the "<a href="/wiki/Shot_heard_round_the_world" title="Shot heard round the world">shot heard round the world</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-Randolph_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Randolph-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Revere_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Revere-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1894, the Lexington Historical Society petitioned the <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_State_Legislature" class="mw-redirect" title="Massachusetts State Legislature">Massachusetts State Legislature</a> to proclaim April 19 "Lexington Day"; Concord countered with "Concord Day". Governor <a href="/wiki/Frederic_T._Greenhalge" title="Frederic T. Greenhalge">Frederic T. Greenhalge</a> opted for a compromise, proclaiming the day as <a href="/wiki/Patriots%27_Day" title="Patriots&#39; Day">Patriots' Day</a>. In April 1975, Concord hosted a bicentennial celebration of the battle, featuring an address at the Old North Bridge by President <a href="/wiki/Gerald_Ford" title="Gerald Ford">Gerald Ford</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Ford_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ford-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Literary_history">Literary history</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Concord,_Massachusetts&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Literary history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Old_Manse_(view_from_Concord_River),_Concord,_Massachusetts.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/The_Old_Manse_%28view_from_Concord_River%29%2C_Concord%2C_Massachusetts.JPG/220px-The_Old_Manse_%28view_from_Concord_River%29%2C_Concord%2C_Massachusetts.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/The_Old_Manse_%28view_from_Concord_River%29%2C_Concord%2C_Massachusetts.JPG/330px-The_Old_Manse_%28view_from_Concord_River%29%2C_Concord%2C_Massachusetts.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/The_Old_Manse_%28view_from_Concord_River%29%2C_Concord%2C_Massachusetts.JPG/440px-The_Old_Manse_%28view_from_Concord_River%29%2C_Concord%2C_Massachusetts.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/The_Old_Manse" title="The Old Manse">The Old Manse</a>, home to <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Waldo_Emerson" title="Ralph Waldo Emerson">Ralph Waldo Emerson</a> and later <a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Hawthorne" title="Nathaniel Hawthorne">Nathaniel Hawthorne</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Concord has a remarkably rich literary history centered in the 19th century around <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Waldo_Emerson" title="Ralph Waldo Emerson">Ralph Waldo Emerson</a> (1803–1882), who moved there in 1835 and quickly became its most prominent citizen.<sup id="cite_ref-EmersontoConcord_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EmersontoConcord-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A successful lecturer and philosopher, Emerson had deep roots in the town: his father, <a href="/wiki/William_Emerson_(minister)" title="William Emerson (minister)">Rev. William Emerson</a> (1769–1811), grew up in Concord before becoming an eminent Boston minister, and his grandfather, <a href="/wiki/William_Emerson_Sr." title="William Emerson Sr.">William Emerson Sr.</a>, witnessed the battle at the North Bridge from his house, and later became a chaplain in the Continental Army.<sup id="cite_ref-Emerson_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Emerson-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Emerson was at the center of a group of like-minded <a href="/wiki/Transcendentalism" title="Transcendentalism">Transcendentalists</a> living in Concord.<sup id="cite_ref-WPond_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WPond-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Among them were the author <a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Hawthorne" title="Nathaniel Hawthorne">Nathaniel Hawthorne</a> (1804–1864) and the philosopher <a href="/wiki/Amos_Bronson_Alcott" title="Amos Bronson Alcott">Amos Bronson Alcott</a> (1799–1888), the father of <a href="/wiki/Louisa_May_Alcott" title="Louisa May Alcott">Louisa May Alcott</a> (1832–1888). A native Concordian, <a href="/wiki/Henry_David_Thoreau" title="Henry David Thoreau">Henry David Thoreau</a> (1817–1862) was another notable member of Emerson's circle. This substantial collection of literary talent in one small town led <a href="/wiki/Henry_James" title="Henry James">Henry James</a> to dub Concord "the biggest little place in America."<sup id="cite_ref-Cheever_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cheever-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Among the products of this intellectually stimulating environment were Emerson's many essays, including <i><a href="/wiki/Self-Reliance" title="Self-Reliance">Self-Reliance</a></i> (1841), Louisa May Alcott's novel <i><a href="/wiki/Little_Women" title="Little Women">Little Women</a></i> (1868), and Hawthorne's story collection <i><a href="/wiki/Mosses_from_an_Old_Manse" title="Mosses from an Old Manse">Mosses from an Old Manse</a></i> (1846).<sup id="cite_ref-Authorama_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Authorama-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Thoreau famously lived in a small cabin near <a href="/wiki/Walden_Pond" title="Walden Pond">Walden Pond</a>, where he wrote <i><a href="/wiki/Walden" title="Walden">Walden</a></i> (1854).<sup id="cite_ref-NPR_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NPR-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> After being imprisoned in the Concord jail for refusing to pay taxes in political protest against <a href="/wiki/Slavery_in_the_United_States" title="Slavery in the United States">slavery</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Mexican%E2%80%93American_War" title="Mexican–American War">Mexican–American War</a>, Thoreau penned the influential essay "Resistance to Civil Government", popularly known as <i><a href="/wiki/Civil_Disobedience_(Thoreau)" title="Civil Disobedience (Thoreau)">Civil Disobedience</a></i> (1849).<sup id="cite_ref-FFF_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FFF-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Evidencing their strong political beliefs through actions, Thoreau and many of his neighbors served as station masters and agents on the <a href="/wiki/Underground_Railroad" title="Underground Railroad">Underground Railroad</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-thoreauUR_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thoreauUR-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/The_Wayside" title="The Wayside">The Wayside</a>, a house on Lexington Road, has been home to several authors.<sup id="cite_ref-Wayside_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wayside-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It was occupied by scientist <a href="/wiki/John_Winthrop_(1714-1779)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Winthrop (1714-1779)">John Winthrop</a> (1714–1779) when <a href="/wiki/Harvard_College" title="Harvard College">Harvard College</a> was temporarily moved to Concord during the Revolutionary War.<sup id="cite_ref-Winthrop_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Winthrop-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Wayside was later the home of the Alcott family (who referred to it as "Hillside"); the Alcotts sold it to Hawthorne in 1852, and the family moved into the adjacent <a href="/wiki/Orchard_House" title="Orchard House">Orchard House</a> in 1858. Hawthorne dubbed the house "The Wayside" and lived there until his death. The house was purchased in 1883 by Boston publisher <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Lothrop" title="Daniel Lothrop">Daniel Lothrop</a> and his wife, Harriett, who wrote the <a href="/wiki/Five_Little_Peppers" title="Five Little Peppers">Five Little Peppers</a> series and other children's books under the pen name <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Sidney" class="mw-redirect" title="Margaret Sidney">Margaret Sidney</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Sidney_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sidney-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Today, The Wayside and the Orchard House are both museums. Emerson, Thoreau, Hawthorne, and the Alcotts are buried on Authors' Ridge in Concord's <a href="/wiki/Sleepy_Hollow_Cemetery_(Concord,_Massachusetts)" title="Sleepy Hollow Cemetery (Concord, Massachusetts)">Sleepy Hollow Cemetery</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-G&amp;M_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-G&amp;M-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The 20th-century composer <a href="/wiki/Charles_Ives" title="Charles Ives">Charles Ives</a> wrote his <i><a href="/wiki/Concord_Sonata" class="mw-redirect" title="Concord Sonata">Concord Sonata</a></i> (<span title="circa">c.</span><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;1904–1915</span>) as a series of impressionistic portraits of literary figures associated with the town. Concord maintains a lively literary culture to this day; notable authors who have called the town home in recent years include <a href="/wiki/Doris_Kearns_Goodwin" title="Doris Kearns Goodwin">Doris Kearns Goodwin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alan_Lightman" title="Alan Lightman">Alan Lightman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_B._Parker" title="Robert B. Parker">Robert B. Parker</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Gregory_Maguire" title="Gregory Maguire">Gregory Maguire</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Concord_grape">Concord grape</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Concord,_Massachusetts&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Concord grape"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1849, <a href="/wiki/Ephraim_Wales_Bull" title="Ephraim Wales Bull">Ephraim Wales Bull</a> developed the now-ubiquitous <a href="/wiki/Concord_grape" title="Concord grape">Concord grape</a> at his home on Lexington Road, where the original vine still grows.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Welch%27s" title="Welch&#39;s">Welch's</a>, the first company to sell grape juice, maintains a headquarters in Concord.<sup id="cite_ref-Welch_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Welch-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Boston-born Bull developed the Concord grape by experimenting with seeds from some of the native species. On his farm outside Concord, down the road from the Emerson, Thoreau, Hawthorne and Alcott homesteads, he planted some 22,000 seedlings before producing the ideal grape. Early ripening, to escape the killing northern frosts, but with a rich, full-bodied flavor, the hardy Concord grape thrives where European cuttings had failed to survive. In 1853, Bull felt ready to put the first bunches of Concord grapes before the public and won a prize at the <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Horticultural_Society" title="Massachusetts Horticultural Society">Boston Horticultural Society</a> Exhibition. From these early arbors, the fame of Bull's ("the father of the Concord grape") Concord grape spread worldwide, bringing him up to $1,000 a cutting, but he died a relatively poor man. The inscription on his tombstone reads, "He sowed—others reaped."<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Plastic_bottle_ban">Plastic bottle ban</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Concord,_Massachusetts&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Plastic bottle ban"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On September 5, 2012, Concord became the first community in the United States to approve a ban on the sale of water in single-serving plastic bottles. The law banned the sale of <a href="/wiki/Polyethylene_terephthalate" title="Polyethylene terephthalate">PET</a> bottles of one liter (34&#160;U.S.&#160;fl&#160;oz) or less starting January 1, 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The ban provoked national controversy. An editorial in the <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i> characterized the ban as "born of convoluted reasoning" and "wrongheaded."<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Some residents believed the ban would do little to affect the sales of bottled water, which was still highly accessible in the surrounding areas,<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and that it restricted consumers' freedom of choice.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Opponents also considered the ban to unfairly target one product in particular, when other, less healthy alternatives such as soda and fruit juice were still readily available in bottled form.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Nonetheless, subsequent efforts to repeal the ban have failed in <a href="/wiki/Open_town_meeting" class="mw-redirect" title="Open town meeting">open town meetings</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> An effort to repeal Concord's ban on the sale of plastic water bottles was resoundingly defeated at a Town Meeting. Resident Jean Hill,<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> who led the initial fight for the ban, said, "I really feel at the age of 86 that I've really accomplished something." Town Moderator Eric Van Loon didn't even bother taking an official tally because opposition to repeal was so overwhelming. It appeared that upwards of 80 to 90 percent of the 1,127 voters in attendance raised their ballots against the repeal measure. The issue had been bubbling in Concord for several years. In 2010, a ban approved in a town meeting, which wasn't written as a bylaw, was rejected by the state attorney general's office. In 2011, a new version of the ban narrowly failed at a town meeting by a vote of 265 to 272. The ban on selling water in polyethylene terephthalate (PET) bottles of one liter or less passed in 2012 by a vote of 403 to 364, and a repeal effort in April failed by a vote of 621 to 687. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Concord,_Massachusetts&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>, the town has a total area of 25.9 square miles (67&#160;km<sup>2</sup>), of which 24.9 square miles (64&#160;km<sup>2</sup>) is land and 1.0 square mile (2.6&#160;km<sup>2</sup>), or 3.75%, is water. The city of <a href="/wiki/Lowell,_Massachusetts" title="Lowell, Massachusetts">Lowell</a> is 13 miles (21&#160;km) to the north, <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a> is 19 miles (31&#160;km) to the east, and <a href="/wiki/Nashua,_New_Hampshire" title="Nashua, New Hampshire">Nashua, New Hampshire</a>, is 23 miles (37&#160;km) to the north. </p><p>Massachusetts state routes <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Route_2" title="Massachusetts Route 2">2</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Route_2A" title="Massachusetts Route 2A">2A</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Route_62" title="Massachusetts Route 62">62</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Route_126" title="Massachusetts Route 126">126</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Route_119" title="Massachusetts Route 119">119</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Route_111" title="Massachusetts Route 111">111</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Route_117" title="Massachusetts Route 117">117</a> pass through Concord. The town center is near the <a href="/wiki/Confluence" title="Confluence">confluence</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Sudbury_River" title="Sudbury River">Sudbury</a> and <a href="/wiki/Assabet_River" title="Assabet River">Assabet</a> rivers, forming the <a href="/wiki/Concord_River" title="Concord River">Concord River</a>, which flows north to the <a href="/wiki/Merrimack_River" title="Merrimack River">Merrimack River</a> in Lowell. <a href="/wiki/Gunpowder" title="Gunpowder">Gunpowder</a> was manufactured from 1835 to 1940 in the <a href="/wiki/American_Powder_Mills" title="American Powder Mills">American Powder Mills</a> complex extending upstream along the Assabet River.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Annursnac_Hill" title="Annursnac Hill">Annursnac Hill</a></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · 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.mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Adjacent_communities" title="Template talk:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Places_adjacent_to_Concord,_Massachusetts" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Places adjacent to Concord, Massachusetts</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><table role="presentation" style="width:100%; margin:0; text-align:center;"><tbody><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Acton,_Massachusetts" title="Acton, Massachusetts">Acton</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Carlisle,_Massachusetts" title="Carlisle, Massachusetts">Carlisle</a></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="North"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/14px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/21px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/28px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Maynard,_Massachusetts" title="Maynard, Massachusetts">Maynard</a></td> <td style="width:33%;"> <div style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="West"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/17px-Pfeil_links.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/25px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/34px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span><b style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:middle; margin:0.75em 1em">Concord</b><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="East"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/17px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/25px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/34px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Bedford,_Massachusetts" title="Bedford, Massachusetts">Bedford</a></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="South"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/14px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/21px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/28px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sudbury,_Massachusetts" title="Sudbury, Massachusetts">Sudbury</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wayland,_Massachusetts" title="Wayland, Massachusetts">Wayland</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lincoln,_Massachusetts" title="Lincoln, Massachusetts">Lincoln</a></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Government">Government</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Concord,_Massachusetts&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Government"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Local government consists of a five-member executive Select Board<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and a legislature utilizing <a href="/wiki/Open_town_meeting" class="mw-redirect" title="Open town meeting">open town meeting</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="State_and_federal_government">State and federal government</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Concord,_Massachusetts&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: State and federal government"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On the federal level, Concord is part of <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Massachusetts&#39;s 3rd congressional district">Massachusetts's 3rd congressional district</a>, represented by <a href="/wiki/Lori_Trahan" title="Lori Trahan">Lori Trahan</a>. The state's senior (<a href="/wiki/Classes_of_United_States_Senators#Class_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Classes of United States Senators">Class I</a>) member of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senate</a> is <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Warren" title="Elizabeth Warren">Elizabeth Warren</a>. The junior (<a href="/wiki/Classes_of_United_States_Senators#Class_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Classes of United States Senators">Class II</a>) senator is <a href="/wiki/Ed_Markey" title="Ed Markey">Ed Markey</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Concord,_Massachusetts&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Massachusetts_locations_by_per_capita_income" title="List of Massachusetts locations by per capita income">List of Massachusetts locations by per capita income</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236656977">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 0.5em;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical population</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change" class="abbr-header">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"><a href="/wiki/1850_United_States_census" title="1850 United States census">1850</a></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">2,249</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"><a href="/wiki/1860_United_States_census" title="1860 United States census">1860</a></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">2,246</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−0.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"><a href="/wiki/1870_United_States_census" title="1870 United States census">1870</a></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">2,412</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+7.4%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"><a href="/wiki/1880_United_States_census" title="1880 United States census">1880</a></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">3,922</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+62.6%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb"><a href="/wiki/1890_United_States_census" title="1890 United States census">1890</a></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">4,427</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+12.9%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_census" title="1900 United States census">1900</a></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">5,652</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+27.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"><a href="/wiki/1910_United_States_census" title="1910 United States census">1910</a></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">6,421</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+13.6%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"><a href="/wiki/1920_United_States_census" title="1920 United States census">1920</a></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">6,461</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.6%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"><a href="/wiki/1930_United_States_census" title="1930 United States census">1930</a></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">7,477</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+15.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb"><a href="/wiki/1940_United_States_census" title="1940 United States census">1940</a></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">7,972</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+6.6%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"><a href="/wiki/1950_United_States_census" title="1950 United States census">1950</a></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">8,623</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+8.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"><a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_census" title="1960 United States census">1960</a></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">12,517</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+45.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"><a href="/wiki/1970_United_States_census" title="1970 United States census">1970</a></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">16,148</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+29.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_census" title="1980 United States census">1980</a></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">16,293</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.9%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb"><a href="/wiki/1990_United_States_census" title="1990 United States census">1990</a></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">17,076</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+4.8%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_census" title="2000 United States census">2000</a></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">16,993</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−0.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"><a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_census" title="2010 United States census">2010</a></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">17,668</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+4.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020</a></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">18,491</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+4.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2022*</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">17,954</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−2.9%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left">*=population estimate. <br />Source: <a href="/wiki/United_States_census" title="United States census">United States census</a> records and <a href="/wiki/Population_Estimates_Program" title="Population Estimates Program">Population Estimates Program</a> data.<sup id="cite_ref-2010_Census_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2010_Census-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2000-2009_PopulationEstimates_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2000-2009_PopulationEstimates-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-1990_Census_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1990_Census-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-1980_Census_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1980_Census-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-1950_Census_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1950_Census-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-1920_Census_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1920_Census-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-1890_Census_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1890_Census-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-1870_Census_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1870_Census-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-1860_Census_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1860_Census-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-1850_Census_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1850_Census-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>At the 2020 census,<sup id="cite_ref-Census_2020_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census_2020-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> there were 18,491 people, 7,295 housing units and 6,439 families residing in the town. The population density was 714.0 inhabitants per square mile (275.7/km<sup>2</sup>). The average density of housing units was 282.0 per square mile (108.9/km<sup>2</sup>). The racial makeup of the town was 82.94% <a href="/wiki/White_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="White (U.S. Census)">White</a>, 2.61% <a href="/wiki/African_American_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="African American (U.S. Census)">African American</a>, 6.18% <a href="/wiki/Asian_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian (U.S. Census)">Asian</a>, 4.55% <a href="/wiki/Hispanic_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hispanic (U.S. Census)">Hispanic</a> or <a href="/wiki/Latino_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Latino (U.S. Census)">Latino</a> (of any race), 0.02% <a href="/wiki/Native_American_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Native American (U.S. Census)">Native American</a>, 0.02% <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Islander_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)">Pacific Islander</a>, 1.02% from <a href="/wiki/Race_(United_States_Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (United States Census)">other races</a>, and 6.86% from two or more races. </p><p>There were 6,439 families, of which 35.98% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 62.98% were married couples living together, 22.4% had a female householder with no spouse present, 12.4% had a male householder with no spouse present, and 28.42% were non-families, and 24.59% of all households were made up of individuals. The average family size was 3.18. </p><p>25.1% of the population were under the age of 18, 4.2% from 18 to 24, 25.8% from 25 to 44, 28.4% from 45 to 64, and 16.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females, there were 100.3 males. For every 100 women aged 18 and over, there were 101.8 men. </p><p>At the time of the <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020 census</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Median_household_income" class="mw-redirect" title="Median household income">median household income</a> was $184,086. About 2.5% of the population was below the poverty line, including 1.7% of those under age 18 and 1.1% of those aged 65 or over. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Concord,_Massachusetts&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The town's name is pronounced by its residents as <span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="&#39;k&#39; in &#39;kind&#39;">k</span><span title="/ɒ/: &#39;o&#39; in &#39;body&#39;">ɒ</span><span title="/ŋ/: &#39;ng&#39; in &#39;sing&#39;">ŋ</span><span title="&#39;k&#39; in &#39;kind&#39;">k</span><span title="/ər/: &#39;er&#39; in &#39;letter&#39;">ər</span><span title="&#39;d&#39; in &#39;dye&#39;">d</span></span>/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling"><span style="font-size:90%">KONG</span>-kərd</i></a>, in a manner indistinguishable from the American pronunciation of the word "conquered."<sup id="cite_ref-Pronunciation_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pronunciation-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In the <a href="/wiki/Boston_accent" title="Boston accent">local dialect</a> of <a href="/wiki/Greater_Boston" title="Greater Boston">Greater Boston</a>, it is frequently heard with the <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ər]</span> in the second syllable replaced by <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">&#91;<a href="/wiki/Near-close_near-front_rounded_vowel" title="Near-close near-front rounded vowel">ʏ</a>&#93;</span> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ˈkɒŋkʏd]</span><a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling"><span style="font-size:90%">KAHN</span>-kəd</i></a>).<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Concord,_Massachusetts&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Principal_employers">Principal employers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Concord,_Massachusetts&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Principal employers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to Concord's 2016 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report,<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the principal employers in the town are: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th># </th> <th>Employer </th> <th># of Employees </th></tr> <tr> <td>1 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Emerson_Hospital" title="Emerson Hospital">Emerson Hospital</a> </td> <td>1,731 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 </td> <td>Concord Meadows Corporate Center (building complex with multiple tenants) </td> <td>1,050 </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 </td> <td>Newbury Court (senior living facility) </td> <td>290 </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/CareOne_LLC" title="CareOne LLC">Care One at Concord</a> (nursing and assisted living facility) </td> <td>166 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Middlesex_School" title="Middlesex School">Middlesex School</a> (coeducational private high school) </td> <td>197 </td></tr> <tr> <td>6 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Vanguard_Medical_Associates" title="Harvard Vanguard Medical Associates">Harvard Vanguard Medical Associates</a> </td> <td>162 </td></tr> <tr> <td>7 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Concord_Academy" title="Concord Academy">Concord Academy</a> (coeducational private high school) </td> <td>165 </td></tr> <tr> <td>8 </td> <td>Hamilton, Brook, Smith, &amp; Reynolds, P.C. (intellectual property law) </td> <td>75 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transportation">Transportation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Concord,_Massachusetts&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: Transportation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Outbound_train_at_West_Concord_station,_May_2017.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Outbound_train_at_West_Concord_station%2C_May_2017.JPG/220px-Outbound_train_at_West_Concord_station%2C_May_2017.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Outbound_train_at_West_Concord_station%2C_May_2017.JPG/330px-Outbound_train_at_West_Concord_station%2C_May_2017.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Outbound_train_at_West_Concord_station%2C_May_2017.JPG/440px-Outbound_train_at_West_Concord_station%2C_May_2017.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4034" data-file-height="2687" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/West_Concord_station" title="West Concord station">West Concord station</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Concord_(MBTA_station)" class="mw-redirect" title="Concord (MBTA station)">Concord</a> and <a href="/wiki/West_Concord_station" title="West Concord station">West Concord</a> stations are served by the <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Bay_Transportation_Authority" title="Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority">MBTA</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Fitchburg_Line" title="Fitchburg Line">Fitchburg Line</a>. Yankee Line provides commuter bus service between Concord and Boston.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sister_cities">Sister cities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Concord,_Massachusetts&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: Sister cities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Concord's <a href="/wiki/Sister_city" title="Sister city">sister cities</a> are:<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nanae,_Hokkaido" title="Nanae, Hokkaido">Nanae</a>, Japan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Mand%C3%A9" title="Saint-Mandé">Saint-Mandé</a>, France</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Points_of_interest">Points of interest</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Concord,_Massachusetts&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: Points of interest"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Walden_Pond_in_November,_Concord_MA.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Walden_Pond_in_November%2C_Concord_MA.jpg/220px-Walden_Pond_in_November%2C_Concord_MA.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Walden_Pond_in_November%2C_Concord_MA.jpg/330px-Walden_Pond_in_November%2C_Concord_MA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Walden_Pond_in_November%2C_Concord_MA.jpg/440px-Walden_Pond_in_November%2C_Concord_MA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Walden_Pond" title="Walden Pond">Walden Pond</a> in November</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Col._James_Barrett_Farm" title="Col. James Barrett Farm">Barrett's Farm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reuben_Brown_House" title="Reuben Brown House">Reuben Brown House</a>, home of notable revolutionist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concord_Art_Association" title="Concord Art Association">Concord Art Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concord_Free_Public_Library" title="Concord Free Public Library">Concord Free Public Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concord_Museum" title="Concord Museum">Concord Museum</a></li> <li>Concord Scout House, popular venue for <a href="/wiki/Contra_dancing" class="mw-redirect" title="Contra dancing">contra dancing</a> and other events<sup id="cite_ref-NEFFA_Scout_House_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NEFFA_Scout_House-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NEFFA_website_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NEFFA_website-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concord%27s_Colonial_Inn" title="Concord&#39;s Colonial Inn">Concord's Colonial Inn</a></li> <li>Corinthian Lodge<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egg_Rock" title="Egg Rock">Egg Rock</a>, where the <a href="/wiki/Concord_River" title="Concord River">Concord River</a> forms at the confluence of the <a href="/wiki/Sudbury_River" title="Sudbury River">Sudbury</a> and <a href="/wiki/Assabet_River" title="Assabet River">Assabet</a> rivers</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emerson_Hospital" title="Emerson Hospital">Emerson Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Waldo_Emerson_House" title="Ralph Waldo Emerson House">Ralph Waldo Emerson House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estabrook_Woods" title="Estabrook Woods">Estabrook Woods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairyland_Pond_(Concord,_MA)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fairyland Pond (Concord, MA)">Fairyland Pond</a></li> <li>First Parish in Concord<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Meadows_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Great Meadows National Wildlife Refuge">Great Meadows National Wildlife Refuge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Correctional_Institution_%E2%80%93_Concord" title="Massachusetts Correctional Institution – Concord">Massachusetts Correctional Institution – Concord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minute_Man_National_Historical_Park" title="Minute Man National Historical Park">Minute Man National Historical Park</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Minute_Man" title="The Minute Man">The Minute Man</a></i> statue</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_Correctional_Center" title="Northeastern Correctional Center">Northeastern Correctional Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Old_Manse" title="The Old Manse">The Old Manse</a>, home of Emerson and Hawthorne</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_North_Bridge" title="Old North Bridge">Old North Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orchard_House" title="Orchard House">Orchard House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punkatasset_Hill" title="Punkatasset Hill">Punkatasset Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sleepy_Hollow_Cemetery_(Concord,_Massachusetts)" title="Sleepy Hollow Cemetery (Concord, Massachusetts)">Sleepy Hollow Cemetery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walden_Pond" title="Walden Pond">Walden Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Wayside" title="The Wayside">The Wayside</a>, home of Louisa May Alcott, Hawthorne, and Margaret Sidney</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheeler-Minot_Farmhouse" title="Wheeler-Minot Farmhouse">Wheeler-Minot Farmhouse</a>, also known as Thoreau Farm, birthplace of Henry David Thoreau</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wright%27s_Tavern" title="Wright&#39;s Tavern">Wright's Tavern</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Concord,_Massachusetts&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Concord-Carlisle_High_School" title="Concord-Carlisle High School">Concord-Carlisle Regional High School</a>, the local public high school</li> <li>Concord Middle School (consisting of two buildings about a mile apart: Sanborn and Peabody)</li> <li>Alcott School, Willard School, and Thoreau School, the local public elementary schools</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concord_Academy" title="Concord Academy">Concord Academy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Middlesex_School" title="Middlesex School">Middlesex School</a>, private preparatory schools</li> <li>The Fenn School is a 4-9 boys' school.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>The Nashoba Brooks School is co-ed PK-3 and a girls' school 4-8.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Concord,_Massachusetts&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Concord,_Massachusetts" title="List of people from Concord, Massachusetts">List of people from Concord, Massachusetts</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Concord,_Massachusetts&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section: In popular culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Concord is featured in the 2012 video game <i><a href="/wiki/Assassin%27s_Creed_3" class="mw-redirect" title="Assassin&#39;s Creed 3">Assassin's Creed 3</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the 2020 video game <i><a href="/wiki/Assassin%27s_Creed_Valhalla" title="Assassin&#39;s Creed Valhalla">Assassin's Creed Valhalla</a></i> and the 2015 video game <i><a href="/wiki/Fallout_4" title="Fallout 4">Fallout 4</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The video game <i><a href="/wiki/Walden,_a_game" title="Walden, a game">Walden, a game</a></i>, based on Henry David Thoreau's Walden, is set in the town.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Scenes from the 2017 comedy film <i><a href="/wiki/Daddy%27s_Home_2" title="Daddy&#39;s Home 2">Daddy's Home 2</a></i> were filmed at Concord scout house.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Parts of the 2019 film <i><a href="/wiki/Little_Women_(2019_film)" title="Little Women (2019 film)">Little Women</a></i> were shot on the <a href="/wiki/Concord_River" title="Concord River">Concord River</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Jane_Langton" title="Jane Langton">Jane Langton</a>'s Homer Kelly murder mystery novels are largely set in Concord. Her 1964 novel 'The Transcendental Murder' was described in the Boston Globe in 1975 as 'a hymn to Concord, its history, its houses, its hallowed ground, its people and patriots, and its ghosts (Emerson and Thoreau)'.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Italian director <a href="/wiki/Lucio_Fulci" title="Lucio Fulci">Lucio Fulci</a>'s 1981 horror film <i><a href="/wiki/The_House_by_the_Cemetery" title="The House by the Cemetery">The House by the Cemetery</a></i> was partly filmed in Concord - notably the Holy Family Church, a Main Street realty and the <a href="/wiki/Concord_Free_Public_Library" title="Concord Free Public Library">Concord Free Public Library</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><i><a href="/wiki/The_Mother-Daughter_Book_Club" title="The Mother-Daughter Book Club">The Mother-Daughter Book Club</a></i> series of children's novels is set in Concord.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Concord,_Massachusetts&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional" style="max-width: 1458px;"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Central_part_of_Concord,_Mass.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="An engraving of the central part of Concord, c. 1840–44"><img alt="An engraving of the central part of Concord, c. 1840–44" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Central_part_of_Concord%2C_Mass.jpg/200px-Central_part_of_Concord%2C_Mass.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Central_part_of_Concord%2C_Mass.jpg/300px-Central_part_of_Concord%2C_Mass.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Central_part_of_Concord%2C_Mass.jpg/400px-Central_part_of_Concord%2C_Mass.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2312" data-file-height="1399" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">An engraving of the central part of Concord, <span title="circa">c.</span><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;1840–44</span></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sleepy_Hollow_Cemetery_welcome_sign_(Concord,_Massachusetts).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sleepy Hollow Cemetery"><img alt="Sleepy Hollow Cemetery" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Sleepy_Hollow_Cemetery_welcome_sign_%28Concord%2C_Massachusetts%29.jpg/200px-Sleepy_Hollow_Cemetery_welcome_sign_%28Concord%2C_Massachusetts%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Sleepy_Hollow_Cemetery_welcome_sign_%28Concord%2C_Massachusetts%29.jpg/300px-Sleepy_Hollow_Cemetery_welcome_sign_%28Concord%2C_Massachusetts%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Sleepy_Hollow_Cemetery_welcome_sign_%28Concord%2C_Massachusetts%29.jpg/400px-Sleepy_Hollow_Cemetery_welcome_sign_%28Concord%2C_Massachusetts%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2250" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Sleepy_Hollow_Cemetery_(Concord,_Massachusetts)" title="Sleepy Hollow Cemetery (Concord, Massachusetts)">Sleepy Hollow Cemetery</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Wayside_Concord_Massachusetts.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Wayside, home in turn to Louisa May Alcott, Nathaniel Hawthorne, and Margaret Sidney"><img alt="The Wayside, home in turn to Louisa May Alcott, Nathaniel Hawthorne, and Margaret Sidney" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/The_Wayside_Concord_Massachusetts.jpg/200px-The_Wayside_Concord_Massachusetts.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/The_Wayside_Concord_Massachusetts.jpg/300px-The_Wayside_Concord_Massachusetts.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/The_Wayside_Concord_Massachusetts.jpg/400px-The_Wayside_Concord_Massachusetts.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/The_Wayside" title="The Wayside">The Wayside</a>, home in turn to <a href="/wiki/Louisa_May_Alcott" title="Louisa May Alcott">Louisa May Alcott</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Hawthorne" title="Nathaniel Hawthorne">Nathaniel Hawthorne</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Sidney" class="mw-redirect" title="Margaret Sidney">Margaret Sidney</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Thoreau_and_Walden_Streets_in_Concord,_Mass.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Street names in Concord"><img alt="Street names in Concord" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Thoreau_and_Walden_Streets_in_Concord%2C_Mass.JPG/200px-Thoreau_and_Walden_Streets_in_Concord%2C_Mass.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Thoreau_and_Walden_Streets_in_Concord%2C_Mass.JPG/300px-Thoreau_and_Walden_Streets_in_Concord%2C_Mass.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Thoreau_and_Walden_Streets_in_Concord%2C_Mass.JPG/400px-Thoreau_and_Walden_Streets_in_Concord%2C_Mass.JPG 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Street names in Concord</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Spooky_looking_house_in_Concord_Massachusetts.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Cyrus Pierce House (23 Lexington Road)"><img alt="Cyrus Pierce House (23 Lexington Road)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Spooky_looking_house_in_Concord_Massachusetts.JPG/200px-Spooky_looking_house_in_Concord_Massachusetts.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Spooky_looking_house_in_Concord_Massachusetts.JPG/300px-Spooky_looking_house_in_Concord_Massachusetts.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Spooky_looking_house_in_Concord_Massachusetts.JPG/400px-Spooky_looking_house_in_Concord_Massachusetts.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1936" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Cyrus Pierce House (23 Lexington Road)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Church_and_cemetery_in_Concord,_Mass_2012-0082.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Holy Family Church, and the Old Hill Burying Ground, on Monument Square in Concord"><img alt="Holy Family Church, and the Old Hill Burying Ground, on Monument Square in Concord" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Church_and_cemetery_in_Concord%2C_Mass_2012-0082.jpg/200px-Church_and_cemetery_in_Concord%2C_Mass_2012-0082.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Church_and_cemetery_in_Concord%2C_Mass_2012-0082.jpg/300px-Church_and_cemetery_in_Concord%2C_Mass_2012-0082.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Church_and_cemetery_in_Concord%2C_Mass_2012-0082.jpg/400px-Church_and_cemetery_in_Concord%2C_Mass_2012-0082.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5348" data-file-height="3565" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Holy Family Church, and the Old Hill Burying Ground, on Monument Square in Concord</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Concord_town_line_sign_(Massachusetts).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Entering Concord sign, with the year of the town&#39;s foundation"><img alt="Entering Concord sign, with the year of the town&#39;s foundation" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Concord_town_line_sign_%28Massachusetts%29.jpg/150px-Concord_town_line_sign_%28Massachusetts%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Concord_town_line_sign_%28Massachusetts%29.jpg/225px-Concord_town_line_sign_%28Massachusetts%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Concord_town_line_sign_%28Massachusetts%29.jpg/300px-Concord_town_line_sign_%28Massachusetts%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Entering Concord sign, with the year of the town's foundation</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Concord,_Massachusetts&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Concord,_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Concord, Massachusetts">National Register of Historic Places listings in Concord, Massachusetts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Concord" title="USS Concord">USS <i>Concord</i></a>, name of five ships</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Concord,_Massachusetts&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://historyofmassachusetts.org/concord-massachusetts-history/">"History of Concord, Massachusetts"</a>. May 2, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=History+of+Concord%2C+Massachusetts&amp;rft.date=2017-05-02&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhistoryofmassachusetts.org%2Fconcord-massachusetts-history%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConcord%2C+Massachusetts" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Census_2020-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Census_2020_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Census_2020_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.census.gov/cedsci/profile?g=0600000US2501715060">"Census - Geography Profile: Concord town, Middlesex County, Massachusetts"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 27,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Census+-+Geography+Profile%3A+Concord+town%2C+Middlesex+County%2C+Massachusetts&amp;rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.census.gov%2Fcedsci%2Fprofile%3Fg%3D0600000US2501715060&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConcord%2C+Massachusetts" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-concord_pop-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-concord_pop_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://historyofmassachusetts.org/concord-massachusetts-history/">"History of Concord, Massachusetts"</a>. historyofmassachusetts.org. May 2, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 16,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=History+of+Concord%2C+Massachusetts&amp;rft.pub=historyofmassachusetts.org&amp;rft.date=2017-05-02&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhistoryofmassachusetts.org%2Fconcord-massachusetts-history%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConcord%2C+Massachusetts" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Fischer, p. 85</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Chidsey6-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Chidsey6_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Chidsey">Chidsey</a>, p. 6. This is the total size of Smith's force.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Musketaquid-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Musketaquid_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Musketaquid_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9025094/Concord#195620.hook">"Concord"</a>. <i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071016154159/https://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9025094/Concord#195620.hook">Archived</a> from the original on October 16, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 9,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Concord&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Feb%2Farticle-9025094%2FConcord%23195620.hook&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConcord%2C+Massachusetts" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Native Americans, Colonial Settlement, and the Concord River". Lowell Land Trust. Retrieved July 28, 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bulkeley-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bulkeley_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070927032104/http://www.newenglandancestors.org/education/articles/research/special_guests/member_staff/peter_bulkeley_deacon_and_co_founder_of_concord_m_659_517.asp">"Peter Bulkeley: Settlement in Concord"</a>. New England Historic Genealogical Society. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newenglandancestors.org/education/articles/research/special_guests/member_staff/peter_bulkeley_deacon_and_co_founder_of_concord_m_659_517.asp">the original</a> on September 27, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 9,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Peter+Bulkeley%3A+Settlement+in+Concord&amp;rft.pub=New+England+Historic+Genealogical+Society&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newenglandancestors.org%2Feducation%2Farticles%2Fresearch%2Fspecial_guests%2Fmember_staff%2Fpeter_bulkeley_deacon_and_co_founder_of_concord_m_659_517.asp&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConcord%2C+Massachusetts" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Shattuck1835-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Shattuck1835_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShattuck1835" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Lemuel_Shattuck" title="Lemuel Shattuck">Shattuck, Lemuel</a> (1835). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071120161419/http://ftp.rootsweb.com/pub/usgenweb/ma/middlesex/towns/concord/histch01.txt">"History of the Town of Concord, Mass"</a>. RootsWeb. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ftp.rootsweb.com/pub/usgenweb/ma/middlesex/towns/concord/histch01.txt">the original</a> on November 20, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 5,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=History+of+the+Town+of+Concord%2C+Mass&amp;rft.pub=RootsWeb&amp;rft.date=1835&amp;rft.aulast=Shattuck&amp;rft.aufirst=Lemuel&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fftp.rootsweb.com%2Fpub%2Fusgenweb%2Fma%2Fmiddlesex%2Ftowns%2Fconcord%2Fhistch01.txt&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConcord%2C+Massachusetts" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Riley2010-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Riley2010_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRiley2010" class="citation journal cs1">Riley, James C. (2010). "Smallpox and American Indians Revisited". <i>Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences</i>. <b>65</b> (4): 445–477. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fjhmas%2Fjrq005">10.1093/jhmas/jrq005</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/24631803">24631803</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20219730">20219730</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+History+of+Medicine+and+Allied+Sciences&amp;rft.atitle=Smallpox+and+American+Indians+Revisited&amp;rft.volume=65&amp;rft.issue=4&amp;rft.pages=445-477&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F20219730&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F24631803%23id-name%3DJSTOR&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fjhmas%2Fjrq005&amp;rft.aulast=Riley&amp;rft.aufirst=James+C.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConcord%2C+Massachusetts" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Moses Coit Tyler (1883). A History of American Literature, G. P. Putnam's Sons.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Simon Willard's Life In Concord." Marian H. Wheeler, Willard Family Association. Retrieved on July 28, 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qvo-AQAAMAAJ&amp;pg=PA535"><i>Boston Monthly Magazine</i></a>. S.L. Knapp. 1825. pp.&#160;535–536.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Boston+Monthly+Magazine&amp;rft.pages=535-536&amp;rft.pub=S.L.+Knapp&amp;rft.date=1825&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dqvo-AQAAMAAJ%26pg%3DPA535&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConcord%2C+Massachusetts" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180324020541/https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/the-american-revolution-begins">"The American Revolution begins"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/History.com" class="mw-redirect" title="History.com">History.com</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/A%26E_Television_Networks,_LLC." class="mw-redirect" title="A&amp;E Television Networks, LLC.">A&amp;E Television Networks, LLC.</a> Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/the-american-revolution-begins">the original</a> on March 24, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 21,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=History.com&amp;rft.atitle=The+American+Revolution+begins&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.history.com%2Fthis-day-in-history%2Fthe-american-revolution-begins&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConcord%2C+Massachusetts" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LOC-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-LOC_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/today/apr19.html">"Today In History: April 19th"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 11,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Concord+Misfires+in+Plastic+Bottle+War&amp;rft.date=2013-09-13&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fopinion%2Feditorials%2Fla-xpm-2012-sep-13-la-ed-plastic-bottles-ban-concord-20120913-story.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConcord%2C+Massachusetts" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-20895902">"Concord, Massachusetts Bans Sale of Small Water Bottles"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. BBC. January 2, 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140428032426/http://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-20895902">Archived</a> from the original on April 28, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 11,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=Concord%2C+Massachusetts+Bans+Sale+of+Small+Water+Bottles&amp;rft.date=2013-01-02&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-us-canada-20895902&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConcord%2C+Massachusetts" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeir2013" class="citation news cs1">Weir, Richard (January 6, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bostonherald.com/news_opinion/local_coverage/2013/01/battling_bottle_ban_concord">"Battling Bottle Ban in Concord: Activists' Anger Not Kept Bottled Up"</a>. <i>Boston Herald</i>. p.&#160;3. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/20140413143850/http://bostonherald.com/news_opinion/local_coverage/2013/01/battling_bottle_ban_concord">Archived</a> from the original on April 13, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 11,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Boston+Herald&amp;rft.atitle=Battling+Bottle+Ban+in+Concord%3A+Activists%27+Anger+Not+Kept+Bottled+Up&amp;rft.pages=3&amp;rft.date=2013-01-06&amp;rft.aulast=Weir&amp;rft.aufirst=Richard&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbostonherald.com%2Fnews_opinion%2Flocal_coverage%2F2013%2F01%2Fbattling_bottle_ban_concord&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConcord%2C+Massachusetts" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLefferts2013" class="citation news cs1">Lefferts, Jennifer Fenn (October 13, 2013). "Concord to Revisit Ban on Water Bottles". <i>Boston Globe</i>. p.&#160;Region 5.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Boston+Globe&amp;rft.atitle=Concord+to+Revisit+Ban+on+Water+Bottles&amp;rft.pages=Region+5&amp;rft.date=2013-10-13&amp;rft.aulast=Lefferts&amp;rft.aufirst=Jennifer+Fenn&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConcord%2C+Massachusetts" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20140411040524/http://foxnewsinsider.com/2013/04/04/nanny-state-alert-massachusetts-town-bans-bottled-water">"Nanny State Alert: Massachusetts Town Bans Bottled Water!"</a>. <i>Fox News Insider</i>. Fox News. April 4, 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://foxnewsinsider.com/2013/04/04/nanny-state-alert-massachusetts-town-bans-bottled-water">the original</a> on April 11, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 11,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Fox+News+Insider&amp;rft.atitle=Nanny+State+Alert%3A+Massachusetts+Town+Bans+Bottled+Water%21&amp;rft.date=2013-04-04&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffoxnewsinsider.com%2F2013%2F04%2F04%2Fnanny-state-alert-massachusetts-town-bans-bottled-water&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConcord%2C+Massachusetts" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnderson2013" class="citation news cs1">Anderson, Leslie (December 5, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boston.com/yourtown/news/concord/2013/12/concord_rejects_repeal_of_plastic_water_bottle_ban.html">"Concord Town Meeting rejects repeal of plastic water bottle ban"</a>. <i>Boston Globe</i>. p.&#160;3. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151006112657/http://www.boston.com/yourtown/news/concord/2013/12/concord_rejects_repeal_of_plastic_water_bottle_ban.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 6, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 30,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Boston+Globe&amp;rft.atitle=Concord+Town+Meeting+rejects+repeal+of+plastic+water+bottle+ban&amp;rft.pages=3&amp;rft.date=2013-12-05&amp;rft.aulast=Anderson&amp;rft.aufirst=Leslie&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.boston.com%2Fyourtown%2Fnews%2Fconcord%2F2013%2F12%2Fconcord_rejects_repeal_of_plastic_water_bottle_ban.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConcord%2C+Massachusetts" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2017/11/19/jean-hill-who-led-concord-plastic-bottle-ban-effort-dies/ZAfuGr4YcoLPi4TXkMUMKI/story.html">"Jean Hill, who led Concord plastic bottle ban effort, dies at 90"</a> – <i>Boston Globe</i>, November 19, 2017</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMark2014" class="citation book cs1">Mark, David A. (2014). <i>Hidden History of Maynard</i>. The History Press. pp.&#160;78–82. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1626195417" title="Special:BookSources/978-1626195417"><bdi>978-1626195417</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Hidden+History+of+Maynard&amp;rft.pages=78-82&amp;rft.pub=The+History+Press&amp;rft.date=2014&amp;rft.isbn=978-1626195417&amp;rft.aulast=Mark&amp;rft.aufirst=David+A.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConcord%2C+Massachusetts" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://concordma.gov/1180/Select-Board">"Select Board"</a>. 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Bureau of the Census. 1952. Section 6, Pages 21-10 and 21-11, Massachusetts Table 6. Population of Counties by Minor Civil Divisions: 1930 to 1950<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 12,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=1920+Census+of+Population&amp;rft.pages=Number+of+Inhabitants%2C+by+Counties+and+Minor+Civil+Divisions.+Pages+21-5+through+21-7.+Massachusetts+Table+2.+Population+of+Counties+by+Minor+Civil+Divisions%3A+1920%2C+1910%2C+and+1920&amp;rft.pub=Bureau+of+the+Census&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww2.census.gov%2Fprod2%2Fdecennial%2Fdocuments%2F41084506no553ch2.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConcord%2C+Massachusetts" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1890_Census-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1890_Census_50-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/41084506no553ch2.pdf">"1890 Census of the Population"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bartleby.com/61/94/C0549400.html">the original</a> on November 20, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 10,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Concord&amp;rft.btitle=The+American+Heritage+Dictionary&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bartleby.com%2F61%2F94%2FC0549400.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConcord%2C+Massachusetts" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worcestermass.com/pronounce/middlesexcounty.shtml#concord">"How to Pronounce Massachusetts Town Names"</a>. <i>WorcesterMass.com</i>. Charles R. Grosvenor Jr<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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GateHouse Media, LLC. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://concord.wickedlocal.com/news/20170404/will-ferrell-mark-wahlberg-use-concord-scout-house-as-location-to-film-daddys-home-2">the original</a> on October 7, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 21,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Wicked+Local&amp;rft.atitle=Will+Ferrell%2C+Mark+Wahlberg+use+Concord+Scout+House+as+location+to+film&amp;rft.date=2017-04-04&amp;rft.aulast=Schwan&amp;rft.aufirst=Henry&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fconcord.wickedlocal.com%2Fnews%2F20170404%2Fwill-ferrell-mark-wahlberg-use-concord-scout-house-as-location-to-film-daddys-home-2&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConcord%2C+Massachusetts" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSlane2018" class="citation web cs1">Slane, Kevin (October 8, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boston.com/culture/entertainment/2018/10/08/emma-watson-filmed-scenes-for-little-women-in-boston-this-weekend">"Emma Watson filmed scenes for 'Little Women' in Boston this weekend"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Boston.com" title="Boston.com">Boston.com</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Boston_Globe_Media_Partners,_LLC" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston Globe Media Partners, LLC">Boston Globe Media Partners, LLC</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 21,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Boston.com&amp;rft.atitle=Emma+Watson+filmed+scenes+for+%27Little+Women%27+in+Boston+this+weekend&amp;rft.date=2018-10-08&amp;rft.aulast=Slane&amp;rft.aufirst=Kevin&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.boston.com%2Fculture%2Fentertainment%2F2018%2F10%2F08%2Femma-watson-filmed-scenes-for-little-women-in-boston-this-weekend&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConcord%2C+Massachusetts" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarquard2019" class="citation news cs1">Marquard, Bryan (January 1, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/obituaries/2019/01/01/jane-langton-who-set-her-mystery-novels-concord-and-beyond/Uok8JLfSUGnBZB5eJHN5UI/story.html">"Jane Langton, who set her mystery novels in Concord and beyond, dies at 95"</a>. <i>Boston Globe</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 19,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Boston+Globe&amp;rft.atitle=Jane+Langton%2C+who+set+her+mystery+novels+in+Concord+and+beyond%2C+dies+at+95&amp;rft.date=2019-01-01&amp;rft.aulast=Marquard&amp;rft.aufirst=Bryan&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bostonglobe.com%2Fmetro%2Fobituaries%2F2019%2F01%2F01%2Fjane-langton-who-set-her-mystery-novels-concord-and-beyond%2FUok8JLfSUGnBZB5eJHN5UI%2Fstory.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConcord%2C+Massachusetts" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://limelightmagazine.com/2022/07/29/filminglocationspotlight-thehousebythecemetery/">"Filming location spotlight: The House by the Cemetery (1981)"</a>. <i>Limelight Magazine</i>. July 29, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Limelight+Magazine&amp;rft.atitle=Filming+location+spotlight%3A+The+House+by+the+Cemetery+%281981%29&amp;rft.date=2022-07-29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flimelightmagazine.com%2F2022%2F07%2F29%2Ffilminglocationspotlight-thehousebythecemetery%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConcord%2C+Massachusetts" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.concordbookshop.com/book/9781416970798">"The Mother-Daughter Book Club"</a>. <i>The Concord Bookshop</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200519132203/https://www.concordbookshop.com/book/9781416970798">Archived</a> from the original on May 19, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 19,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Concord+Bookshop&amp;rft.atitle=The+Mother-Daughter+Book+Club&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.concordbookshop.com%2Fbook%2F9781416970798&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConcord%2C+Massachusetts" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Concord,_Massachusetts&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080404033909/http://www.salemdeeds.com/atlases_results.asp?ImageType=index&amp;atlastype=MassWorld&amp;atlastown=&amp;atlas=MASSACHUSETTS+1871&amp;atlas_desc=MASSACHUSETTS+1871"><i>1871 Atlas of Massachusetts</i>.</a> by Wall &amp; Gray. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080404035120/http://www.salemdeeds.com/atlases_pages.asp?ImageName=PAGE_0010_0011.jpg&amp;atlastype=MassWorld&amp;atlastown=&amp;atlas=MASSACHUSETTS+1871&amp;atlas_desc=MASSACHUSETTS+1871&amp;pageprefix=Map">of Massachusetts.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080404034546/http://www.salemdeeds.com/atlases_pages.asp?ImageName=PAGE_0044_0045.jpg&amp;atlastype=MassWorld&amp;atlastown=&amp;atlas=MASSACHUSETTS+1871&amp;atlas_desc=MASSACHUSETTS+1871&amp;pageprefix=Map">of Middlesex County.</a></li> <li><i>History of Middlesex County, Massachusetts</i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_QGolOAyd9RMC">Volume 1 (A–H)</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historymiddlese00drakgoog/page/n314">Volume 2 (L–W)</a> compiled by Samuel Adams Drake, published 1879–1880. 572 and 505 pages. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_QGolOAyd9RMC/page/n287">Concord article</a> by Rev. Grindall Reynolds in volume 1, pages 380-405.</li> <li>Rorabaugh, William J. "Who Fought for the North in the Civil War? Concord, Massachusetts, Enlistments," <i>Journal of American History</i> 73 (December 1986): 695–701 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/pss/1902983">online</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShattuck1835" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Lemuel_Shattuck" title="Lemuel Shattuck">Shattuck, Lemuel</a> (1835). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyoftownofc00shat_1"><i>A history of the town of Concord, Middlesex County, Massachusetts</i></a>. Concord: John Stacy.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+history+of+the+town+of+Concord%2C+Middlesex+County%2C+Massachusetts&amp;rft.place=Concord&amp;rft.pub=John+Stacy&amp;rft.date=1835&amp;rft.aulast=Shattuck&amp;rft.aufirst=Lemuel&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhistoryoftownofc00shat_1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConcord%2C+Massachusetts" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Concord,_Massachusetts&amp;action=edit&amp;section=24" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikivoyage has a travel guide for <i><b><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Concord_(Massachusetts)#Q523240" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Concord (Massachusetts)">Concord (Massachusetts)</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.concordma.gov/">Town of Concord official website</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Commonwealth_of_Massachusetts" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Massachusetts" title="Template:Massachusetts"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Massachusetts" title="Template talk:Massachusetts"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Massachusetts" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Massachusetts"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Commonwealth_of_Massachusetts" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_(U.S._state)" title="Commonwealth (U.S. state)">Commonwealth</a> of <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a></b> (capital)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Massachusetts" title="Outline of Massachusetts">Topics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Index_of_Massachusetts-related_articles" title="Index of Massachusetts-related articles">Index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Massachusetts" title="Administrative divisions of Massachusetts">Administrative divisions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_congressional_districts" title="Massachusetts&#39;s congressional districts">Congressional districts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="Elections in Massachusetts">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Massachusetts" title="Geography of Massachusetts">Geography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_Massachusetts" title="Geology of Massachusetts">Geology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Massachusetts" title="Government of Massachusetts">Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Massachusetts" title="History of Massachusetts">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Images_of_Massachusetts" title="Category:Images of Massachusetts">Images</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_Massachusetts" title="Law of Massachusetts">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lighthouses_in_Massachusetts" title="List of lighthouses in Massachusetts">Lighthouses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Massachusetts" title="Music of Massachusetts">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Massachusetts" title="List of people from Massachusetts">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Massachusetts_state_symbols" title="List of Massachusetts state symbols">State symbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="Transportation in Massachusetts">Transportation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_villages_in_Massachusetts" title="List of villages in Massachusetts">Villages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tourist_attractions_in_Massachusetts" title="Category:Tourist attractions in Massachusetts">Tourist attractions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_windmills_in_Massachusetts" title="List of windmills in Massachusetts">Windmills</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Society</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Massachusetts" title="Abortion in Massachusetts">Abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Massachusetts_culture" title="Category:Massachusetts culture">Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_Massachusetts" title="Climate change in Massachusetts">Climate change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Massachusetts" title="Crime in Massachusetts">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Massachusetts" title="Demographics of Massachusetts">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="Economy of Massachusetts">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="Education in Massachusetts">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_education_in_Massachusetts" title="History of education in Massachusetts">History of education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gun_laws_in_Massachusetts" title="Gun laws in Massachusetts">Gun laws</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homelessness_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="Homelessness in Massachusetts">Homelessness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Massachusetts">LGBT rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Massachusetts" title="Politics of Massachusetts">Politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_in_Massachusetts" title="Sports in Massachusetts">Sports</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_regions_of_the_United_States#Massachusetts" title="List of regions of the United States">Regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Ann" title="Cape Ann">Cape Ann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Massachusetts" title="Central Massachusetts">Central Massachusetts</a> (<a href="/wiki/Blackstone_Valley" title="Blackstone Valley">Blackstone Valley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Montachusett-North_County" title="Montachusett-North County">Montachusett-North County</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_County_(Massachusetts)" title="South County (Massachusetts)">South County</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Boston" title="Greater Boston">Greater Boston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Lowell" title="Greater Lowell">Greater Lowell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merrimack_Valley" title="Merrimack Valley">Merrimack Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MetroWest" title="MetroWest">MetroWest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Shore_(Massachusetts)" title="North Shore (Massachusetts)">North Shore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southeastern_Massachusetts" title="Southeastern Massachusetts">Southeastern Massachusetts</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cape_Cod" title="Cape Cod">Cape Cod</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Coast_(Massachusetts)" title="South Coast (Massachusetts)">South Coast</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Shore_(Massachusetts)" title="South Shore (Massachusetts)">South Shore</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Massachusetts" title="Western Massachusetts">Western Massachusetts</a> (<a href="/wiki/The_Berkshires" class="mw-redirect" title="The Berkshires">The Berkshires</a>, <a href="/wiki/Housatonic_Valley" class="mw-redirect" title="Housatonic Valley">Housatonic Valley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pioneer_Valley" title="Pioneer Valley">Pioneer Valley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quabbin-Swift_River_Valley" class="mw-redirect" title="Quabbin-Swift River Valley">Quabbin-Swift River Valley</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_Massachusetts" title="List of counties in Massachusetts">Counties</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barnstable_County,_Massachusetts" title="Barnstable County, Massachusetts">Barnstable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berkshire_County,_Massachusetts" title="Berkshire County, Massachusetts">Berkshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bristol_County,_Massachusetts" title="Bristol County, Massachusetts">Bristol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dukes_County,_Massachusetts" title="Dukes County, Massachusetts">Dukes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Essex_County,_Massachusetts" title="Essex County, Massachusetts">Essex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_County,_Massachusetts" title="Franklin County, Massachusetts">Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hampden_County,_Massachusetts" title="Hampden County, Massachusetts">Hampden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hampshire_County,_Massachusetts" title="Hampshire County, Massachusetts">Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middlesex_County,_Massachusetts" title="Middlesex County, Massachusetts">Middlesex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nantucket" title="Nantucket">Nantucket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norfolk_County,_Massachusetts" title="Norfolk County, Massachusetts">Norfolk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plymouth_County,_Massachusetts" title="Plymouth County, Massachusetts">Plymouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suffolk_County,_Massachusetts" title="Suffolk County, Massachusetts">Suffolk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worcester_County,_Massachusetts" title="Worcester County, Massachusetts">Worcester</a></li> <li>Note: Nine former counties were in the <a href="/wiki/District_of_Maine" title="District of Maine">District of Maine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Massachusetts" title="List of municipalities in Massachusetts">Cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agawam,_Massachusetts" title="Agawam, Massachusetts">Agawam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amherst,_Massachusetts" title="Amherst, Massachusetts">Amherst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amesbury,_Massachusetts" title="Amesbury, Massachusetts">Amesbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attleboro,_Massachusetts" title="Attleboro, Massachusetts">Attleboro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barnstable,_Massachusetts" title="Barnstable, Massachusetts">Barnstable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beverly,_Massachusetts" title="Beverly, Massachusetts">Beverly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braintree,_Massachusetts" title="Braintree, Massachusetts">Braintree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridgewater,_Massachusetts" title="Bridgewater, Massachusetts">Bridgewater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brockton,_Massachusetts" title="Brockton, Massachusetts">Brockton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambridge,_Massachusetts" title="Cambridge, Massachusetts">Cambridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chelsea,_Massachusetts" title="Chelsea, Massachusetts">Chelsea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicopee,_Massachusetts" title="Chicopee, Massachusetts">Chicopee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Longmeadow,_Massachusetts" title="East Longmeadow, Massachusetts">East Longmeadow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Easthampton,_Massachusetts" title="Easthampton, Massachusetts">Easthampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everett,_Massachusetts" title="Everett, Massachusetts">Everett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fall_River,_Massachusetts" title="Fall River, Massachusetts">Fall River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fitchburg,_Massachusetts" title="Fitchburg, Massachusetts">Fitchburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Framingham,_Massachusetts" title="Framingham, Massachusetts">Framingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin,_Massachusetts" title="Franklin, Massachusetts">Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gardner,_Massachusetts" title="Gardner, Massachusetts">Gardner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloucester,_Massachusetts" title="Gloucester, Massachusetts">Gloucester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenfield,_Massachusetts" title="Greenfield, Massachusetts">Greenfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haverhill,_Massachusetts" title="Haverhill, Massachusetts">Haverhill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holyoke,_Massachusetts" title="Holyoke, Massachusetts">Holyoke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence,_Massachusetts" title="Lawrence, Massachusetts">Lawrence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leominster,_Massachusetts" title="Leominster, Massachusetts">Leominster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lowell,_Massachusetts" title="Lowell, Massachusetts">Lowell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynn,_Massachusetts" title="Lynn, Massachusetts">Lynn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malden,_Massachusetts" title="Malden, Massachusetts">Malden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlborough,_Massachusetts" title="Marlborough, Massachusetts">Marlborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medford,_Massachusetts" title="Medford, Massachusetts">Medford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melrose,_Massachusetts" title="Melrose, Massachusetts">Melrose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methuen,_Massachusetts" title="Methuen, Massachusetts">Methuen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Bedford,_Massachusetts" title="New Bedford, Massachusetts">New Bedford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newburyport,_Massachusetts" title="Newburyport, Massachusetts">Newburyport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newton,_Massachusetts" title="Newton, Massachusetts">Newton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Adams,_Massachusetts" title="North Adams, Massachusetts">North Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northampton,_Massachusetts" title="Northampton, Massachusetts">Northampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmer,_Massachusetts" title="Palmer, Massachusetts">Palmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peabody,_Massachusetts" title="Peabody, Massachusetts">Peabody</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsfield,_Massachusetts" title="Pittsfield, Massachusetts">Pittsfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quincy,_Massachusetts" title="Quincy, Massachusetts">Quincy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randolph,_Massachusetts" title="Randolph, Massachusetts">Randolph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revere,_Massachusetts" title="Revere, Massachusetts">Revere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salem,_Massachusetts" title="Salem, Massachusetts">Salem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somerville,_Massachusetts" title="Somerville, Massachusetts">Somerville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southbridge,_Massachusetts" title="Southbridge, Massachusetts">Southbridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Springfield,_Massachusetts" title="Springfield, Massachusetts">Springfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taunton,_Massachusetts" title="Taunton, Massachusetts">Taunton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waltham,_Massachusetts" title="Waltham, Massachusetts">Waltham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watertown,_Massachusetts" title="Watertown, Massachusetts">Watertown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westfield,_Massachusetts" title="Westfield, Massachusetts">Westfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Springfield,_Massachusetts" title="West Springfield, Massachusetts">West Springfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weymouth,_Massachusetts" title="Weymouth, Massachusetts">Weymouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winthrop,_Massachusetts" title="Winthrop, Massachusetts">Winthrop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woburn,_Massachusetts" title="Woburn, Massachusetts">Woburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worcester,_Massachusetts" title="Worcester, Massachusetts">Worcester</a></li> <li>Note: Municipalities not listed have a town meeting form of government (see <a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Massachusetts" title="List of municipalities in Massachusetts">all municipalities</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg/32px-Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg/48px-Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg/64px-Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="900" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Massachusetts" title="Portal:Massachusetts">Massachusetts&#32;portal</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Municipalities_and_communities_of_Middlesex_County,_Massachusetts,_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#00008F;color:#ffffff;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Middlesex_County,_Massachusetts" title="Template:Middlesex County, Massachusetts"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:#ffffff">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Middlesex_County,_Massachusetts" title="Template talk:Middlesex County, Massachusetts"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:#ffffff">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Middlesex_County,_Massachusetts" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Middlesex County, Massachusetts"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:#ffffff">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Municipalities_and_communities_of_Middlesex_County,_Massachusetts,_United_States" class="adr" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Municipalities and communities of <a href="/wiki/Middlesex_County,_Massachusetts" title="Middlesex County, Massachusetts"><span class="region" style="color:#ffffff">Middlesex County, Massachusetts</span></a>, <span class="country-name">United States</span></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#00008F;color:#ffffff;"><div><a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat"><span style="color:#ffffff">County seats</span></a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Cambridge,_Massachusetts" title="Cambridge, Massachusetts"><span style="color:#ffffff">Cambridge</span></a></b> and <b><a href="/wiki/Lowell,_Massachusetts" title="Lowell, Massachusetts"><span style="color:#ffffff">Lowell</span></a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#00008F;color:#ffffff;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in Massachusetts"><span style="color:#ffffff;">Cities</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cambridge,_Massachusetts" title="Cambridge, Massachusetts">Cambridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everett,_Massachusetts" title="Everett, Massachusetts">Everett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Framingham,_Massachusetts" title="Framingham, Massachusetts">Framingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lowell,_Massachusetts" title="Lowell, Massachusetts">Lowell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malden,_Massachusetts" title="Malden, Massachusetts">Malden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlborough,_Massachusetts" title="Marlborough, Massachusetts">Marlborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medford,_Massachusetts" title="Medford, Massachusetts">Medford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melrose,_Massachusetts" title="Melrose, Massachusetts">Melrose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newton,_Massachusetts" title="Newton, Massachusetts">Newton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somerville,_Massachusetts" title="Somerville, Massachusetts">Somerville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waltham,_Massachusetts" title="Waltham, Massachusetts">Waltham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watertown,_Massachusetts" title="Watertown, Massachusetts">Watertown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woburn,_Massachusetts" title="Woburn, Massachusetts">Woburn</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Map_of_Massachusetts_highlighting_Middlesex_County.svg/180px-Map_of_Massachusetts_highlighting_Middlesex_County.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Map_of_Massachusetts_highlighting_Middlesex_County.svg/270px-Map_of_Massachusetts_highlighting_Middlesex_County.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Map_of_Massachusetts_highlighting_Middlesex_County.svg/360px-Map_of_Massachusetts_highlighting_Middlesex_County.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1488" data-file-height="910" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#00008F;color:#ffffff;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_towns_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="List of towns in Massachusetts"><span style="color:#ffffff;">Towns</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acton,_Massachusetts" title="Acton, Massachusetts">Acton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arlington,_Massachusetts" title="Arlington, Massachusetts">Arlington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashby,_Massachusetts" title="Ashby, Massachusetts">Ashby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashland,_Massachusetts" title="Ashland, Massachusetts">Ashland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayer,_Massachusetts" title="Ayer, Massachusetts">Ayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bedford,_Massachusetts" title="Bedford, Massachusetts">Bedford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belmont,_Massachusetts" title="Belmont, Massachusetts">Belmont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billerica,_Massachusetts" title="Billerica, Massachusetts">Billerica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boxborough,_Massachusetts" title="Boxborough, Massachusetts">Boxborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burlington,_Massachusetts" title="Burlington, Massachusetts">Burlington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlisle,_Massachusetts" title="Carlisle, Massachusetts">Carlisle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chelmsford,_Massachusetts" title="Chelmsford, Massachusetts">Chelmsford</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Concord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dracut,_Massachusetts" title="Dracut, Massachusetts">Dracut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunstable,_Massachusetts" title="Dunstable, Massachusetts">Dunstable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groton,_Massachusetts" title="Groton, Massachusetts">Groton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holliston,_Massachusetts" title="Holliston, Massachusetts">Holliston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hopkinton,_Massachusetts" title="Hopkinton, Massachusetts">Hopkinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson,_Massachusetts" title="Hudson, Massachusetts">Hudson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lexington,_Massachusetts" title="Lexington, Massachusetts">Lexington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln,_Massachusetts" title="Lincoln, Massachusetts">Lincoln</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Littleton,_Massachusetts" title="Littleton, Massachusetts">Littleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maynard,_Massachusetts" title="Maynard, Massachusetts">Maynard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natick,_Massachusetts" title="Natick, Massachusetts">Natick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Reading,_Massachusetts" title="North Reading, Massachusetts">North Reading</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pepperell,_Massachusetts" title="Pepperell, Massachusetts">Pepperell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reading,_Massachusetts" title="Reading, Massachusetts">Reading</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sherborn,_Massachusetts" title="Sherborn, Massachusetts">Sherborn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley,_Massachusetts" title="Shirley, Massachusetts">Shirley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stoneham,_Massachusetts" title="Stoneham, Massachusetts">Stoneham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stow,_Massachusetts" title="Stow, Massachusetts">Stow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudbury,_Massachusetts" title="Sudbury, Massachusetts">Sudbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tewksbury,_Massachusetts" title="Tewksbury, Massachusetts">Tewksbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Townsend,_Massachusetts" title="Townsend, Massachusetts">Townsend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyngsborough,_Massachusetts" title="Tyngsborough, Massachusetts">Tyngsborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wakefield,_Massachusetts" title="Wakefield, Massachusetts">Wakefield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayland,_Massachusetts" title="Wayland, Massachusetts">Wayland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westford,_Massachusetts" title="Westford, Massachusetts">Westford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weston,_Massachusetts" title="Weston, Massachusetts">Weston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilmington,_Massachusetts" title="Wilmington, Massachusetts">Wilmington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winchester,_Massachusetts" title="Winchester, Massachusetts">Winchester</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#00008F;color:#ffffff;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_census-designated_places_in_Massachusetts" title="List of census-designated places in Massachusetts"><span style="color:#ffffff;">CDPs</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ayer_(CDP),_Massachusetts" title="Ayer (CDP), Massachusetts">Ayer (CDP)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cochituate,_Massachusetts" title="Cochituate, Massachusetts">Cochituate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devens,_Massachusetts" title="Devens, Massachusetts">Devens</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Pepperell,_Massachusetts" title="East Pepperell, Massachusetts">East Pepperell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groton_(CDP),_Massachusetts" title="Groton (CDP), Massachusetts">Groton (CDP)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanscom_Air_Force_Base" title="Hanscom Air Force Base">Hanscom AFB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hopkinton_(CDP),_Massachusetts" title="Hopkinton (CDP), Massachusetts">Hopkinton (CDP)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_(CDP),_Massachusetts" title="Hudson (CDP), Massachusetts">Hudson (CDP)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Littleton_Common,_Massachusetts" title="Littleton Common, Massachusetts">Littleton Common</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pepperell_(CDP),_Massachusetts" title="Pepperell (CDP), Massachusetts">Pepperell (CDP)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinehurst,_Massachusetts" title="Pinehurst, Massachusetts">Pinehurst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_(CDP),_Massachusetts" title="Shirley (CDP), Massachusetts">Shirley (CDP)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Townsend_(CDP),_Massachusetts" title="Townsend (CDP), Massachusetts">Townsend (CDP)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Concord,_Massachusetts" title="West Concord, Massachusetts">West Concord</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#00008F;color:#ffffff;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_villages_in_Massachusetts" title="List of villages in Massachusetts"><span style="color:#ffffff;">Other<br />villages</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Auburndale,_Massachusetts" title="Auburndale, Massachusetts">Auburndale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chestnut_Hill,_Massachusetts" title="Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts">Chestnut Hill</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Lexington,_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="East Lexington, Massachusetts">East Lexington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felchville,_Massachusetts" title="Felchville, Massachusetts">Felchville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forge_Village,_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="Forge Village, Massachusetts">Forge Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gleasondale,_Massachusetts" title="Gleasondale, Massachusetts">Gleasondale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wakefield,_Massachusetts#Neighborhoods" title="Wakefield, Massachusetts">Greenwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graniteville_Historic_District_(Westford,_Massachusetts)" title="Graniteville Historic District (Westford, Massachusetts)">Graniteville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melrose_Highlands,_Massachusetts" title="Melrose Highlands, Massachusetts">Melrose Highlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nabnasset,_Massachusetts" title="Nabnasset, Massachusetts">Nabnasset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newton_Centre,_Massachusetts" title="Newton Centre, Massachusetts">Newton Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newton_Highlands,_Massachusetts" title="Newton Highlands, Massachusetts">Newton Highlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newton_Lower_Falls" title="Newton Lower Falls">Newton Lower Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newton_Upper_Falls" title="Newton Upper Falls">Newton Upper Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newtonville,_Massachusetts" title="Newtonville, Massachusetts">Newtonville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nonantum,_Massachusetts" title="Nonantum, Massachusetts">Nonantum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Billerica,_Massachusetts" title="North Billerica, Massachusetts">North Billerica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Chelmsford,_Massachusetts" title="North Chelmsford, Massachusetts">North Chelmsford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pingryville,_Massachusetts" title="Pingryville, Massachusetts">Pingryville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saxonville,_Massachusetts" title="Saxonville, Massachusetts">Saxonville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thompsonville,_Massachusetts" title="Thompsonville, Massachusetts">Thompsonville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waban,_Massachusetts" title="Waban, Massachusetts">Waban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Newton,_Massachusetts" title="West Newton, Massachusetts">West Newton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#00008F;color:#ffffff;">Footnotes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="background:#00008F;color:#ffffff;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Massachusetts_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Massachusetts (state)"><span style="color:#ffffff">Massachusetts portal</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States"><span style="color:#ffffff">United States portal</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Region_of_Greater_Boston" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#367BCA; color: white;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Greater_Boston" title="Template:Greater Boston"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Greater_Boston" title="Template talk:Greater Boston"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Greater_Boston" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Greater Boston"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Region_of_Greater_Boston" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Region of <a href="/wiki/Greater_Boston" title="Greater Boston"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Greater Boston</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#367BCA; color: white;;width:1%">Counties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belknap_County,_New_Hampshire" title="Belknap County, New Hampshire">Belknap, NH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bristol_County,_Massachusetts" title="Bristol County, Massachusetts">Bristol, MA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bristol_County,_Rhode_Island" title="Bristol County, Rhode Island">Bristol, RI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Essex_County,_Massachusetts" title="Essex County, Massachusetts">Essex, MA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillsborough_County,_New_Hampshire" title="Hillsborough County, New Hampshire">Hillsborough, NH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kent_County,_Rhode_Island" title="Kent County, Rhode Island">Kent, RI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merrimack_County,_New_Hampshire" title="Merrimack County, New Hampshire">Merrimack, NH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middlesex_County,_Massachusetts" title="Middlesex County, Massachusetts">Middlesex, MA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newport_County,_Rhode_Island" title="Newport County, Rhode Island">Newport, RI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norfolk_County,_Massachusetts" title="Norfolk County, Massachusetts">Norfolk, MA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plymouth_County,_Massachusetts" title="Plymouth County, Massachusetts">Plymouth, MA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Providence_County,_Rhode_Island" title="Providence County, Rhode Island">Providence, RI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockingham_County,_New_Hampshire" title="Rockingham County, New Hampshire">Rockingham, NH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strafford_County,_New_Hampshire" title="Strafford County, New Hampshire">Strafford, NH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suffolk_County,_Massachusetts" title="Suffolk County, Massachusetts">Suffolk, MA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_County,_Rhode_Island" title="Washington County, Rhode Island">Washington, RI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worcester_County,_Massachusetts" title="Worcester County, Massachusetts">Worcester, MA</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#367BCA; color: white;;width:1%">Major cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#367BCA; color: white;;width:1%">Cities and towns<br />100k-250k</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brockton,_Massachusetts" title="Brockton, Massachusetts">Brockton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambridge,_Massachusetts" title="Cambridge, Massachusetts">Cambridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lowell,_Massachusetts" title="Lowell, Massachusetts">Lowell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynn,_Massachusetts" title="Lynn, Massachusetts">Lynn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester,_New_Hampshire" title="Manchester, New Hampshire">Manchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Bedford,_Massachusetts" title="New Bedford, Massachusetts">New Bedford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Providence,_Rhode_Island" title="Providence, Rhode Island">Providence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quincy,_Massachusetts" title="Quincy, Massachusetts">Quincy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worcester,_Massachusetts" title="Worcester, Massachusetts">Worcester</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#367BCA; color: white;;width:1%">Cities and towns<br />25k-100k</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andover,_Massachusetts" title="Andover, Massachusetts">Andover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arlington,_Massachusetts" title="Arlington, Massachusetts">Arlington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attleboro,_Massachusetts" title="Attleboro, Massachusetts">Attleboro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beverly,_Massachusetts" title="Beverly, Massachusetts">Beverly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billerica,_Massachusetts" title="Billerica, Massachusetts">Billerica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braintree,_Massachusetts" title="Braintree, Massachusetts">Braintree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridgewater,_Massachusetts" title="Bridgewater, Massachusetts">Bridgewater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brookline,_Massachusetts" title="Brookline, Massachusetts">Brookline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chelmsford,_Massachusetts" title="Chelmsford, Massachusetts">Chelmsford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chelsea,_Massachusetts" title="Chelsea, Massachusetts">Chelsea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concord,_New_Hampshire" title="Concord, New Hampshire">Concord (New Hampshire)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coventry,_Rhode_Island" title="Coventry, Rhode Island">Coventry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cranston,_Rhode_Island" title="Cranston, Rhode Island">Cranston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cumberland,_Rhode_Island" title="Cumberland, Rhode Island">Cumberland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danvers,_Massachusetts" title="Danvers, Massachusetts">Danvers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dartmouth,_Massachusetts" title="Dartmouth, Massachusetts">Dartmouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derry,_New_Hampshire" title="Derry, New Hampshire">Derry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dover,_New_Hampshire" title="Dover, New Hampshire">Dover (New Hampshire)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dracut,_Massachusetts" title="Dracut, Massachusetts">Dracut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Providence,_Rhode_Island" title="East Providence, Rhode Island">East Providence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everett,_Massachusetts" title="Everett, Massachusetts">Everett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fall_River,_Massachusetts" title="Fall River, Massachusetts">Fall River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fitchburg,_Massachusetts" title="Fitchburg, Massachusetts">Fitchburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Framingham,_Massachusetts" title="Framingham, Massachusetts">Framingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin,_Massachusetts" title="Franklin, Massachusetts">Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloucester,_Massachusetts" title="Gloucester, Massachusetts">Gloucester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haverhill,_Massachusetts" title="Haverhill, Massachusetts">Haverhill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnston,_Rhode_Island" title="Johnston, Rhode Island">Johnston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence,_Massachusetts" title="Lawrence, Massachusetts">Lawrence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leominster,_Massachusetts" title="Leominster, Massachusetts">Leominster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lexington,_Massachusetts" title="Lexington, Massachusetts">Lexington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malden,_Massachusetts" title="Malden, Massachusetts">Malden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlborough,_Massachusetts" title="Marlborough, Massachusetts">Marlborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshfield,_Massachusetts" title="Marshfield, Massachusetts">Marshfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medford,_Massachusetts" title="Medford, Massachusetts">Medford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melrose,_Massachusetts" title="Melrose, Massachusetts">Melrose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merrimack,_New_Hampshire" title="Merrimack, New Hampshire">Merrimack (New Hampshire)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methuen,_Massachusetts" title="Methuen, Massachusetts">Methuen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milford,_Massachusetts" title="Milford, Massachusetts">Milford (Massachusetts)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milton,_Massachusetts" title="Milton, Massachusetts">Milton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nashua,_New_Hampshire" title="Nashua, New Hampshire">Nashua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natick,_Massachusetts" title="Natick, Massachusetts">Natick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Needham,_Massachusetts" title="Needham, Massachusetts">Needham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newport,_Rhode_Island" title="Newport, Rhode Island">Newport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newton,_Massachusetts" title="Newton, Massachusetts">Newton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Andover,_Massachusetts" title="North Andover, Massachusetts">North Andover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Attleboro,_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="North Attleboro, Massachusetts">North Attleboro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Kingstown,_Rhode_Island" title="North Kingstown, Rhode Island">North Kingstown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Providence,_Rhode_Island" title="North Providence, Rhode Island">North Providence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwood,_Massachusetts" title="Norwood, Massachusetts">Norwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pawtucket,_Rhode_Island" title="Pawtucket, Rhode Island">Pawtucket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peabody,_Massachusetts" title="Peabody, Massachusetts">Peabody</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plymouth,_Massachusetts" title="Plymouth, Massachusetts">Plymouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revere,_Massachusetts" title="Revere, Massachusetts">Revere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rochester,_New_Hampshire" title="Rochester, New Hampshire">Rochester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salem,_Massachusetts" title="Salem, Massachusetts">Salem (Massachusetts)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salem,_New_Hampshire" title="Salem, New Hampshire">Salem (New Hampshire)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saugus,_Massachusetts" title="Saugus, Massachusetts">Saugus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shrewsbury,_Massachusetts" title="Shrewsbury, Massachusetts">Shrewsbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somerville,_Massachusetts" title="Somerville, Massachusetts">Somerville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Kingstown,_Rhode_Island" title="South Kingstown, Rhode Island">South Kingstown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stoughton,_Massachusetts" title="Stoughton, Massachusetts">Stoughton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taunton,_Massachusetts" title="Taunton, Massachusetts">Taunton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tewksbury,_Massachusetts" title="Tewksbury, Massachusetts">Tewksbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wakefield,_Massachusetts" title="Wakefield, Massachusetts">Wakefield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waltham,_Massachusetts" title="Waltham, Massachusetts">Waltham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warwick,_Rhode_Island" title="Warwick, Rhode Island">Warwick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watertown,_Massachusetts" title="Watertown, Massachusetts">Watertown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wellesley,_Massachusetts" title="Wellesley, Massachusetts">Wellesley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Warwick,_Rhode_Island" title="West Warwick, Rhode Island">West Warwick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weymouth,_Massachusetts" title="Weymouth, Massachusetts">Weymouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woburn,_Massachusetts" title="Woburn, Massachusetts">Woburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woonsocket,_Rhode_Island" title="Woonsocket, Rhode Island">Woonsocket</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#367BCA; color: white;;width:1%">Cities and towns<br />10k-25k</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abington,_Massachusetts" title="Abington, Massachusetts">Abington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acton,_Massachusetts" title="Acton, Massachusetts">Acton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acushnet,_Massachusetts" title="Acushnet, Massachusetts">Acushnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amesbury,_Massachusetts" title="Amesbury, Massachusetts">Amesbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amherst,_New_Hampshire" title="Amherst, New Hampshire">Amherst (New Hampshire)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashland,_Massachusetts" title="Ashland, Massachusetts">Ashland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athol,_Massachusetts" title="Athol, Massachusetts">Athol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auburn,_Massachusetts" title="Auburn, Massachusetts">Auburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barrington,_Rhode_Island" title="Barrington, Rhode Island">Barrington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bedford,_Massachusetts" title="Bedford, Massachusetts">Bedford (Massachusetts)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bedford,_New_Hampshire" title="Bedford, New Hampshire">Bedford (New Hampshire)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellingham,_Massachusetts" title="Bellingham, Massachusetts">Bellingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belmont,_Massachusetts" title="Belmont, Massachusetts">Belmont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beverly,_Massachusetts" title="Beverly, Massachusetts">Beverly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bristol,_Rhode_Island" title="Bristol, Rhode Island">Bristol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burlington,_Massachusetts" title="Burlington, Massachusetts">Burlington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burrillville,_Rhode_Island" title="Burrillville, Rhode Island">Burrillville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canton,_Massachusetts" title="Canton, Massachusetts">Canton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carver,_Massachusetts" title="Carver, Massachusetts">Carver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Falls,_Rhode_Island" title="Central Falls, Rhode Island">Central Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlton,_Massachusetts" title="Charlton, Massachusetts">Charlton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clinton,_Massachusetts" title="Clinton, Massachusetts">Clinton</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Concord (Massachusetts)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dedham,_Massachusetts" title="Dedham, Massachusetts">Dedham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dudley,_Massachusetts" title="Dudley, Massachusetts">Dudley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duxbury,_Massachusetts" title="Duxbury, Massachusetts">Duxbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Bridgewater,_Massachusetts" title="East Bridgewater, Massachusetts">East Bridgewater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Greenwich,_Rhode_Island" title="East Greenwich, Rhode Island">East Greenwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Easton,_Massachusetts" title="Easton, Massachusetts">Easton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exeter,_New_Hampshire" title="Exeter, New Hampshire">Exeter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairhaven,_Massachusetts" title="Fairhaven, Massachusetts">Fairhaven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foxborough,_Massachusetts" title="Foxborough, Massachusetts">Foxborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gardner,_Massachusetts" title="Gardner, Massachusetts">Gardner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goffstown,_New_Hampshire" title="Goffstown, New Hampshire">Goffstown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grafton,_Massachusetts" title="Grafton, Massachusetts">Grafton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groton,_Massachusetts" title="Groton, Massachusetts">Groton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hampton,_New_Hampshire" title="Hampton, New Hampshire">Hampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanover,_Massachusetts" title="Hanover, Massachusetts">Hanover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanson,_Massachusetts" title="Hanson, Massachusetts">Hanson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hingham,_Massachusetts" title="Hingham, Massachusetts">Hingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holbrook,_Massachusetts" title="Holbrook, Massachusetts">Holbrook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holden,_Massachusetts" title="Holden, Massachusetts">Holden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holliston,_Massachusetts" title="Holliston, Massachusetts">Holliston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hooksett,_New_Hampshire" title="Hooksett, New Hampshire">Hooksett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hopkinton,_Massachusetts" title="Hopkinton, Massachusetts">Hopkinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson,_Massachusetts" title="Hudson, Massachusetts">Hudson (Massachusetts)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson,_New_Hampshire" title="Hudson, New Hampshire">Hudson (New Hampshire)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hull,_Massachusetts" title="Hull, Massachusetts">Hull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ipswich,_Massachusetts" title="Ipswich, Massachusetts">Ipswich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingston,_Massachusetts" title="Kingston, Massachusetts">Kingston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laconia,_New_Hampshire" title="Laconia, New Hampshire">Laconia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakeville,_Massachusetts" title="Lakeville, Massachusetts">Lakeville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leicester,_Massachusetts" title="Leicester, Massachusetts">Leicester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln,_Rhode_Island" title="Lincoln, Rhode Island">Lincoln (Rhode Island)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Londonderry,_New_Hampshire" title="Londonderry, New Hampshire">Londonderry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunenburg,_Massachusetts" title="Lunenburg, Massachusetts">Lunenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynnfield,_Massachusetts" title="Lynnfield, Massachusetts">Lynnfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mansfield,_Massachusetts" title="Mansfield, Massachusetts">Mansfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marblehead,_Massachusetts" title="Marblehead, Massachusetts">Marblehead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maynard,_Massachusetts" title="Maynard, Massachusetts">Maynard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medfield,_Massachusetts" title="Medfield, Massachusetts">Medfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medway,_Massachusetts" title="Medway, Massachusetts">Medway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middleborough,_Massachusetts" title="Middleborough, Massachusetts">Middleborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middletown,_Rhode_Island" title="Middletown, Rhode Island">Middletown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milford,_New_Hampshire" title="Milford, New Hampshire">Milford (New Hampshire)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millbury,_Massachusetts" title="Millbury, Massachusetts">Millbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narragansett,_Rhode_Island" title="Narragansett, Rhode Island">Narragansett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newburyport,_Massachusetts" title="Newburyport, Massachusetts">Newburyport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norfolk,_Massachusetts" title="Norfolk, Massachusetts">Norfolk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northborough,_Massachusetts" title="Northborough, Massachusetts">Northborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northbridge,_Massachusetts" title="Northbridge, Massachusetts">Northbridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Reading,_Massachusetts" title="North Reading, Massachusetts">North Reading</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Smithfield,_Rhode_Island" title="North Smithfield, Rhode Island">North Smithfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norton,_Massachusetts" title="Norton, Massachusetts">Norton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwell,_Massachusetts" title="Norwell, Massachusetts">Norwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford,_Massachusetts" title="Oxford, Massachusetts">Oxford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peabody,_Massachusetts" title="Peabody, Massachusetts">Peabody</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pelham,_New_Hampshire" title="Pelham, New Hampshire">Pelham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pembroke,_Massachusetts" title="Pembroke, Massachusetts">Pembroke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pepperell,_Massachusetts" title="Pepperell, Massachusetts">Pepperell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portsmouth,_Rhode_Island" title="Portsmouth, Rhode Island">Portsmouth (Rhode Island)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portsmouth,_New_Hampshire" title="Portsmouth, New Hampshire">Portsmouth (New Hampshire)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randolph,_Massachusetts" title="Randolph, Massachusetts">Randolph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond,_New_Hampshire" title="Raymond, New Hampshire">Raymond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raynham,_Massachusetts" title="Raynham, Massachusetts">Raynham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reading,_Massachusetts" title="Reading, Massachusetts">Reading</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rehoboth,_Massachusetts" title="Rehoboth, Massachusetts">Rehoboth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockland,_Massachusetts" title="Rockland, Massachusetts">Rockland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scituate,_Massachusetts" title="Scituate, Massachusetts">Scituate (Massachusetts)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scituate,_Rhode_Island" title="Scituate, Rhode Island">Scituate (Rhode Island)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seekonk,_Massachusetts" title="Seekonk, Massachusetts">Seekonk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharon,_Massachusetts" title="Sharon, Massachusetts">Sharon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smithfield,_Rhode_Island" title="Smithfield, Rhode Island">Smithfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somerset,_Massachusetts" title="Somerset, Massachusetts">Somerset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somersworth,_New_Hampshire" title="Somersworth, New Hampshire">Somersworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southbridge,_Massachusetts" title="Southbridge, Massachusetts">Southbridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stoneham,_Massachusetts" title="Stoneham, Massachusetts">Stoneham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spencer,_Massachusetts" title="Spencer, Massachusetts">Spencer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudbury,_Massachusetts" title="Sudbury, Massachusetts">Sudbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swampscott,_Massachusetts" title="Swampscott, Massachusetts">Swampscott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swansea,_Massachusetts" title="Swansea, Massachusetts">Swansea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiverton,_Rhode_Island" title="Tiverton, Rhode Island">Tiverton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyngsborough,_Massachusetts" title="Tyngsborough, Massachusetts">Tyngsborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uxbridge,_Massachusetts" title="Uxbridge, Massachusetts">Uxbridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walpole,_Massachusetts" title="Walpole, Massachusetts">Walpole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wareham,_Massachusetts" title="Wareham, Massachusetts">Wareham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren,_Rhode_Island" title="Warren, Rhode Island">Warren (Rhode Island)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayland,_Massachusetts" title="Wayland, Massachusetts">Wayland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Webster,_Massachusetts" title="Webster, Massachusetts">Webster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westborough,_Massachusetts" title="Westborough, Massachusetts">Westborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westerly,_Rhode_Island" title="Westerly, Rhode Island">Westerly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westford,_Massachusetts" title="Westford, Massachusetts">Westford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weston,_Massachusetts" title="Weston, Massachusetts">Weston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westport,_Massachusetts" title="Westport, Massachusetts">Westport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westwood,_Massachusetts" title="Westwood, Massachusetts">Westwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitman,_Massachusetts" title="Whitman, Massachusetts">Whitman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilmington,_Massachusetts" title="Wilmington, Massachusetts">Wilmington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winchendon,_Massachusetts" title="Winchendon, Massachusetts">Winchendon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winchester,_Massachusetts" title="Winchester, Massachusetts">Winchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windham,_New_Hampshire" title="Windham, New Hampshire">Windham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winthrop,_Massachusetts" title="Winthrop, Massachusetts">Winthrop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrentham,_Massachusetts" title="Wrentham, Massachusetts">Wrentham</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#367BCA; color: white;;width:1%">Sub-regions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a> proper</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Massachusetts" title="Central Massachusetts">Central Massachusetts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merrimack_Valley" title="Merrimack Valley">Merrimack Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MetroWest" title="MetroWest">MetroWest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Shore_(Massachusetts)" title="North Shore (Massachusetts)">North Shore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island" title="Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Coast_(Massachusetts)" title="South Coast (Massachusetts)">South Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Shore_(Massachusetts)" title="South Shore (Massachusetts)">South Shore</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#367BCA; color: white;;width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Northeast_megalopolis" title="Northeast megalopolis">Northeast megalopolis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Merrimack_River_watershed" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Merrimack_River" title="Template:Merrimack River"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Merrimack_River" title="Template talk:Merrimack River"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Merrimack_River" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Merrimack River"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Merrimack_River_watershed" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Merrimack_River" title="Merrimack River">Merrimack River</a> <a href="/wiki/Drainage_basin" title="Drainage basin">watershed</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tributary" title="Tributary">Tributaries</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Massachusetts" title="List of rivers of Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Artichoke_River_(Massachusetts)" title="Artichoke River (Massachusetts)">Artichoke River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assabet_River" title="Assabet River">Assabet River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Back_River_(Powwow_River_tributary)" title="Back River (Powwow River tributary)">Back River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beaver_Brook_(Merrimack_River_tributary)" title="Beaver Brook (Merrimack River tributary)">Beaver Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cochichewick_River" title="Cochichewick River">Cochichewick River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concord_River" title="Concord River">Concord River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_River_(Merrimack_River_tributary)" title="Little River (Merrimack River tributary)">Little River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merrimack_River" title="Merrimack River">Merrimack River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nashua_River" title="Nashua River">Nashua River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nissitissit_River" title="Nissitissit River">Nissitissit River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Nashua_River" title="North Nashua River">North Nashua River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phillips_Brook_(Massachusetts)" title="Phillips Brook (Massachusetts)">Phillips Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Powwow_River" title="Powwow River">Powwow River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quinapoxet_River" title="Quinapoxet River">Quinapoxet River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salmon_Brook_(Merrimack_River_tributary)" title="Salmon Brook (Merrimack River tributary)">Salmon Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shawsheen_River" title="Shawsheen River">Shawsheen River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Branch_Souhegan_River" title="South Branch Souhegan River">South Branch Souhegan River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Nashua_River" title="South Nashua River">South Nashua River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spicket_River" title="Spicket River">Spicket River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squannacook_River" title="Squannacook River">Squannacook River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stillwater_River_(Nashua_River_tributary)" title="Stillwater River (Nashua River tributary)">Stillwater River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stony_Brook_(Merrimack_River)" class="mw-redirect" title="Stony Brook (Merrimack River)">Stony Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudbury_River" title="Sudbury River">Sudbury River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trout_Brook_(Massachusetts)" title="Trout Brook (Massachusetts)">Trout Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vine_Brook" title="Vine Brook">Vine Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitman_River" title="Whitman River">Whitman River</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_New_Hampshire" title="List of rivers of New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baboosic_Brook" title="Baboosic Brook">Baboosic Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Back_River_(Powwow_River)" class="mw-redirect" title="Back River (Powwow River)">Back River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baker_River_(New_Hampshire)" title="Baker River (New Hampshire)">Baker River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bear_Brook_(Suncook_River)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bear Brook (Suncook River)">Bear Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beards_Brook" title="Beards Brook">Beards Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beaver_Brook_(Merrimack_River)" class="mw-redirect" title="Beaver Brook (Merrimack River)">Beaver Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beebe_River" title="Beebe River">Beebe River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_River_(New_Hampshire)" title="Big River (New Hampshire)">Big River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Brook_(Merrimack_River)" class="mw-redirect" title="Black Brook (Merrimack River)">Black Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackwater_River_(Contoocook_River)" class="mw-redirect" title="Blackwater River (Contoocook River)">Blackwater River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cockermouth_River" title="Cockermouth River">Cockermouth River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cohas_Brook" title="Cohas Brook">Cohas Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contoocook_River" title="Contoocook River">Contoocook River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Branch_Baker_River" title="East Branch Baker River">East Branch Baker River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Branch_Pemigewasset_River" title="East Branch Pemigewasset River">East Branch Pemigewasset River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fowler_River" title="Fowler River">Fowler River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frazier_Brook" title="Frazier Brook">Frazier Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gridley_River" title="Gridley River">Gridley River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunstock_River" title="Gunstock River">Gunstock River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lane_River" title="Lane River">Lane River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_River_(Big_River)" class="mw-redirect" title="Little River (Big River)">Little River (Big River)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_River_(Merrimack_River)" class="mw-redirect" title="Little River (Merrimack River)">Little River (Merrimack River)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Massabesic_Brook-Sucker_Brook" title="Little Massabesic Brook-Sucker Brook">Little Massabesic Brook-Sucker Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Suncook_River" title="Little Suncook River">Little Suncook River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lost_River_(New_Hampshire)" title="Lost River (New Hampshire)">Lost River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mad_River_(Pemigewasset_River)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mad River (Pemigewasset River)">Mad River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melvin_River" title="Melvin River">Melvin River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merrimack_River" title="Merrimack River">Merrimack River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merrymeeting_River" title="Merrymeeting River">Merrymeeting River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middle_Branch_Piscataquog_River" title="Middle Branch Piscataquog River">Middle Branch Piscataquog River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moosilauke_Brook" title="Moosilauke Brook">Moosilauke Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nashua_River" title="Nashua River">Nashua River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newfound_River_(New_Hampshire)" title="Newfound River (New Hampshire)">Newfound River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nissitissit_River" title="Nissitissit River">Nissitissit River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Branch_Contoocook_River" title="North Branch Contoocook River">North Branch Contoocook River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Fork_East_Branch_Pemigewasset_River" title="North Fork East Branch Pemigewasset River">North Fork East Branch Pemigewasset River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nubanusit_Brook" title="Nubanusit Brook">Nubanusit Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pemigewasset_River" title="Pemigewasset River">Pemigewasset River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennichuck_Brook" title="Pennichuck Brook">Pennichuck Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piscataquog_River" title="Piscataquog River">Piscataquog River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Powwow_River" title="Powwow River">Powwow River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purgatory_Brook" title="Purgatory Brook">Purgatory Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Hill_River" title="Red Hill River">Red Hill River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salmon_Brook_(Merrimack_River)" class="mw-redirect" title="Salmon Brook (Merrimack River)">Salmon Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shedd_Brook" title="Shedd Brook">Shedd Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_River_(Pemigewasset_River)" class="mw-redirect" title="Smith River (Pemigewasset River)">Smith River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soucook_River" title="Soucook River">Soucook River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Souhegan_River" title="Souhegan River">Souhegan River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Branch_Baker_River" title="South Branch Baker River">South Branch Baker River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Branch_Piscataquog_River" title="South Branch Piscataquog River">South Branch Piscataquog River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Branch_Souhegan_River" title="South Branch Souhegan River">South Branch Souhegan River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spicket_River" title="Spicket River">Spicket River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squam_River" title="Squam River">Squam River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stony_Brook_(Souhegan_River)" class="mw-redirect" title="Stony Brook (Souhegan River)">Stony Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suncook_River" title="Suncook River">Suncook River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tioga_River_(New_Hampshire)" title="Tioga River (New Hampshire)">Tioga River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkey_River_(New_Hampshire)" title="Turkey River (New Hampshire)">Turkey River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_River" title="Warner River">Warner River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Branch_Mad_River" title="West Branch Mad River">West Branch Mad River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Branch_Souhegan_River" title="West Branch Souhegan River">West Branch Souhegan River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Branch_Warner_River" title="West Branch Warner River">West Branch Warner River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winnipesaukee_River" title="Winnipesaukee River">Winnipesaukee River</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lake" title="Lake">Lakes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_lakes_of_the_United_States#Massachusetts" title="List of lakes of the United States">Massachusetts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Attitash" title="Lake Attitash">Lake Attitash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Boon" title="Lake Boon">Lake Boon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Cochichewick" title="Lake Cochichewick">Lake Cochichewick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Cochituate" title="Lake Cochituate">Lake Cochituate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairhaven_Bay" title="Fairhaven Bay">Fairhaven Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haggetts_Pond" title="Haggetts Pond">Haggetts Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lost_Lake_(Groton)" title="Lost Lake (Groton)">Lost Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Saltonstall_(Massachusetts)" title="Lake Saltonstall (Massachusetts)">Lake Saltonstall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuxbury_Pond" title="Tuxbury Pond">Tuxbury Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wachusett_Reservoir" title="Wachusett Reservoir">Wachusett Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walden_Pond" title="Walden Pond">Walden Pond</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_lakes_in_New_Hampshire" class="mw-redirect" title="List of lakes in New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arlington_Mill_Reservoir" title="Arlington Mill Reservoir">Arlington Mill Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayers_Island_Reservoir" title="Ayers Island Reservoir">Ayers Island Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baboosic_Lake" title="Baboosic Lake">Baboosic Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canobie_Lake" title="Canobie Lake">Canobie Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cobbetts_Pond" title="Cobbetts Pond">Cobbetts Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contoocook_Lake" title="Contoocook Lake">Contoocook Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Country_Pond" title="Country Pond">Country Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crystal_Lake_(Gilmanton,_New_Hampshire)" title="Crystal Lake (Gilmanton, New Hampshire)">Crystal Lake (Gilmanton)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crystal_Lake_(Manchester,_New_Hampshire)" title="Crystal Lake (Manchester, New Hampshire)">Crystal Lake (Manchester)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deering_Reservoir" title="Deering Reservoir">Deering Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Pierce_Lake" title="Franklin Pierce Lake">Franklin Pierce Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Pond_(New_Hampshire)" title="Great Pond (New Hampshire)">Great Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halfmoon_Lake_(Barnstead,_New_Hampshire)" title="Halfmoon Lake (Barnstead, New Hampshire)">Halfmoon Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrisville_Pond" title="Harrisville Pond">Harrisville Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highland_Lake_(Stoddard,_New_Hampshire)" title="Highland Lake (Stoddard, New Hampshire)">Highland Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hopkins_Pond_(New_Hampshire)" title="Hopkins Pond (New Hampshire)">Hopkins Pond (Adder Pond)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Island_Pond_(Rockingham_County,_New_Hampshire)" title="Island Pond (Rockingham County, New Hampshire)">Island Pond (Derry)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Island_Pond_(Stoddard,_New_Hampshire)" title="Island Pond (Stoddard, New Hampshire)">Island Pond (Stoddard)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jenness_Pond" title="Jenness Pond">Jenness Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Kanasatka" title="Lake Kanasatka">Lake Kanasatka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Squam_Lake" title="Little Squam Lake">Little Squam Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Locke_Lake" title="Locke Lake">Locke Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lonesome_Lake_(New_Hampshire)" title="Lonesome Lake (New Hampshire)">Lonesome Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massabesic_Lake" class="mw-redirect" title="Massabesic Lake">Massabesic Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Massasecum" title="Lake Massasecum">Lake Massasecum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merrymeeting_Lake" title="Merrymeeting Lake">Merrymeeting Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirror_Lake_(Tuftonboro,_New_Hampshire)" title="Mirror Lake (Tuftonboro, New Hampshire)">Mirror Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newfound_Lake" title="Newfound Lake">Newfound Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwood_Lake" title="Northwood Lake">Northwood Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nubanusit_Lake" title="Nubanusit Lake">Nubanusit Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opechee_Bay" title="Opechee Bay">Opechee Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paugus_Bay" title="Paugus Bay">Paugus Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pemigewasset_Lake" title="Pemigewasset Lake">Pemigewasset Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penacook_Lake" title="Penacook Lake">Penacook Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pleasant_Lake_(Deerfield,_New_Hampshire)" title="Pleasant Lake (Deerfield, New Hampshire)">Pleasant Lake (Deerfield)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pleasant_Lake_(New_London,_New_Hampshire)" title="Pleasant Lake (New London, New Hampshire)">Pleasant Lake (New London)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potanipo_Pond" title="Potanipo Pond">Potanipo Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Powder_Mill_Pond" title="Powder Mill Pond">Powder Mill Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Powwow_Pond" title="Powwow Pond">Powwow Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Profile_Lake" title="Profile Lake">Profile Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sebbins_Pond" title="Sebbins Pond">Sebbins Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silver_Lake_(Hollis,_New_Hampshire)" title="Silver Lake (Hollis, New Hampshire)">Silver Lake (Hollis)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skatutakee_Lake" title="Skatutakee Lake">Skatutakee Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Solitude_(New_Hampshire)" title="Lake Solitude (New Hampshire)">Lake Solitude</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squam_Lake" title="Squam Lake">Squam Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stinson_Lake" title="Stinson Lake">Stinson Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suncook_Lakes" title="Suncook Lakes">Suncook Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunset_Lake_(Lakes_Region,_New_Hampshire)" title="Sunset Lake (Lakes Region, New Hampshire)">Sunset Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thorndike_Pond" title="Thorndike Pond">Thorndike Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkey_Ponds" title="Turkey Ponds">Turkey Ponds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuxbury_Pond" title="Tuxbury Pond">Tuxbury Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Waukewan" title="Lake Waukewan">Lake Waukewan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weare_Reservoir" title="Weare Reservoir">Weare Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Webster_Lake_(New_Hampshire)" title="Webster Lake (New Hampshire)">Webster Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Wentworth" title="Lake Wentworth">Lake Wentworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Oak_Pond" title="White Oak Pond">White Oak Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Wicwas" title="Lake Wicwas">Lake Wicwas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willard_Pond" title="Willard Pond">Willard Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Winnipesaukee" title="Lake Winnipesaukee">Lake Winnipesaukee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Winnisquam" title="Lake Winnisquam">Lake Winnisquam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Towns</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acton,_Massachusetts" title="Acton, Massachusetts">Acton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amesbury,_Massachusetts" title="Amesbury, Massachusetts">Amesbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andover,_Massachusetts" title="Andover, Massachusetts">Andover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashland,_Massachusetts" title="Ashland, Massachusetts">Ashland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bedford,_Massachusetts" title="Bedford, Massachusetts">Bedford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billerica,_Massachusetts" title="Billerica, Massachusetts">Billerica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burlington,_Massachusetts" title="Burlington, Massachusetts">Burlington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chelmsford,_Massachusetts" title="Chelmsford, Massachusetts">Chelmsford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clinton,_Massachusetts" title="Clinton, Massachusetts">Clinton</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Concord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dracut,_Massachusetts" title="Dracut, Massachusetts">Dracut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fitchburg,_Massachusetts" title="Fitchburg, Massachusetts">Fitchburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Framingham,_Massachusetts" title="Framingham, Massachusetts">Framingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groton,_Massachusetts" title="Groton, Massachusetts">Groton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groveland,_Massachusetts" title="Groveland, Massachusetts">Groveland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haverhill,_Massachusetts" title="Haverhill, Massachusetts">Haverhill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hopkinton,_Massachusetts" title="Hopkinton, Massachusetts">Hopkinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson,_Massachusetts" title="Hudson, Massachusetts">Hudson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence,_Massachusetts" title="Lawrence, Massachusetts">Lawrence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leominster,_Massachusetts" title="Leominster, Massachusetts">Leominster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lexington,_Massachusetts" title="Lexington, Massachusetts">Lexington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lowell,_Massachusetts" title="Lowell, Massachusetts">Lowell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunenburg,_Massachusetts" title="Lunenburg, Massachusetts">Lunenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlborough,_Massachusetts" title="Marlborough, Massachusetts">Marlborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maynard,_Massachusetts" title="Maynard, Massachusetts">Maynard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merrimac,_Massachusetts" title="Merrimac, Massachusetts">Merrimac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methuen,_Massachusetts" title="Methuen, Massachusetts">Methuen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newburyport,_Massachusetts" title="Newburyport, Massachusetts">Newburyport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Andover,_Massachusetts" title="North Andover, Massachusetts">North Andover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northborough,_Massachusetts" title="Northborough, Massachusetts">Northborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pepperell,_Massachusetts" title="Pepperell, Massachusetts">Pepperell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salisbury,_Massachusetts" title="Salisbury, Massachusetts">Salisbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudbury,_Massachusetts" title="Sudbury, Massachusetts">Sudbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tewksbury,_Massachusetts" title="Tewksbury, Massachusetts">Tewksbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyngsborough,_Massachusetts" title="Tyngsborough, Massachusetts">Tyngsborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Newbury,_Massachusetts" title="West Newbury, Massachusetts">West Newbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westborough,_Massachusetts" title="Westborough, Massachusetts">Westborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westford,_Massachusetts" title="Westford, Massachusetts">Westford</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire" title="New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allenstown,_New_Hampshire" title="Allenstown, New Hampshire">Allenstown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amherst,_New_Hampshire" title="Amherst, New Hampshire">Amherst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashland,_New_Hampshire" title="Ashland, New Hampshire">Ashland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atkinson,_New_Hampshire" title="Atkinson, New Hampshire">Atkinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bedford,_New_Hampshire" title="Bedford, New Hampshire">Bedford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belmont,_New_Hampshire" title="Belmont, New Hampshire">Belmont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boscawen,_New_Hampshire" title="Boscawen, New Hampshire">Boscawen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bow,_New_Hampshire" title="Bow, New Hampshire">Bow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridgewater,_New_Hampshire" title="Bridgewater, New Hampshire">Bridgewater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bristol,_New_Hampshire" title="Bristol, New Hampshire">Bristol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campton,_New_Hampshire" title="Campton, New Hampshire">Campton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canterbury,_New_Hampshire" title="Canterbury, New Hampshire">Canterbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concord,_New_Hampshire" title="Concord, New Hampshire">Concord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derry,_New_Hampshire" title="Derry, New Hampshire">Derry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin,_New_Hampshire" title="Franklin, New Hampshire">Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilford,_New_Hampshire" title="Gilford, New Hampshire">Gilford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goffstown,_New_Hampshire" title="Goffstown, New Hampshire">Goffstown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hampstead,_New_Hampshire" title="Hampstead, New Hampshire">Hampstead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hill,_New_Hampshire" title="Hill, New Hampshire">Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillsborough,_New_Hampshire" title="Hillsborough, New Hampshire">Hillsborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holderness,_New_Hampshire" title="Holderness, New Hampshire">Holderness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hollis,_New_Hampshire" title="Hollis, New Hampshire">Hollis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hooksett,_New_Hampshire" title="Hooksett, New Hampshire">Hooksett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hopkinton,_New_Hampshire" title="Hopkinton, New Hampshire">Hopkinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson,_New_Hampshire" title="Hudson, New Hampshire">Hudson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingston,_New_Hampshire" title="Kingston, New Hampshire">Kingston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laconia,_New_Hampshire" title="Laconia, New Hampshire">Laconia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln,_New_Hampshire" title="Lincoln, New Hampshire">Lincoln</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Litchfield,_New_Hampshire" title="Litchfield, New Hampshire">Litchfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Londonderry,_New_Hampshire" title="Londonderry, New Hampshire">Londonderry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester,_New_Hampshire" title="Manchester, New Hampshire">Manchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meredith,_New_Hampshire" title="Meredith, New Hampshire">Meredith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merrimack,_New_Hampshire" title="Merrimack, New Hampshire">Merrimack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milford,_New_Hampshire" title="Milford, New Hampshire">Milford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nashua,_New_Hampshire" title="Nashua, New Hampshire">Nashua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Hampton,_New_Hampshire" title="New Hampton, New Hampshire">New Hampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northfield,_New_Hampshire" title="Northfield, New Hampshire">Northfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pelham,_New_Hampshire" title="Pelham, New Hampshire">Pelham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pembroke,_New_Hampshire" title="Pembroke, New Hampshire">Pembroke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penacook,_New_Hampshire" title="Penacook, New Hampshire">Penacook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peterborough,_New_Hampshire" title="Peterborough, New Hampshire">Peterborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plaistow,_New_Hampshire" title="Plaistow, New Hampshire">Plaistow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plymouth,_New_Hampshire" title="Plymouth, New Hampshire">Plymouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salem,_New_Hampshire" title="Salem, New Hampshire">Salem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanbornton,_New_Hampshire" title="Sanbornton, New Hampshire">Sanbornton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suncook,_New_Hampshire" title="Suncook, New Hampshire">Suncook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thornton,_New_Hampshire" title="Thornton, New Hampshire">Thornton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tilton,_New_Hampshire" title="Tilton, New Hampshire">Tilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weare,_New_Hampshire" title="Weare, New Hampshire">Weare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windham,_New_Hampshire" title="Windham, New Hampshire">Windham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfeboro,_New_Hampshire" title="Wolfeboro, New Hampshire">Wolfeboro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodstock,_New_Hampshire" title="Woodstock, New Hampshire">Woodstock</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Landmarks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amoskeag_Falls" title="Amoskeag Falls">Amoskeag Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bear_Brook_State_Park" title="Bear Brook State Park">Bear Brook State Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belknap_Mountains" title="Belknap Mountains">Belknap Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackwater_Dam" title="Blackwater Dam">Blackwater Dam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egg_Rock" title="Egg Rock">Egg Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franconia_Notch_State_Park" title="Franconia Notch State Park">Franconia Notch State Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Falls_Dam" title="Franklin Falls Dam">Franklin Falls Dam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunstock_Mountain" title="Gunstock Mountain">Gunstock Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hannah_Duston_Memorial_State_Historic_Site" title="Hannah Duston Memorial State Historic Site">Hannah Duston Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hobo_Railroad" class="mw-redirect" title="Hobo Railroad">Hobo Railroad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakes_Region_(New_Hampshire)" title="Lakes Region (New Hampshire)">Lakes Region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lost_River_Reservation" title="Lost River Reservation">Lost River Reservation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middlesex_Canal" title="Middlesex Canal">Middlesex Canal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minute_Man_National_Historical_Park" title="Minute Man National Historical Park">Minute Man National Historical Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Major" title="Mount Major">Mount Major</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Monadnock" title="Mount Monadnock">Mount Monadnock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Pemigewasset" title="Mount Pemigewasset">Mount Pemigewasset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Rowe" title="Mount Rowe">Mount Rowe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pawtucket_Falls_(Massachusetts)" title="Pawtucket Falls (Massachusetts)">Pawtucket Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pemigewasset_Wilderness" title="Pemigewasset Wilderness">Pemigewasset Wilderness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sculptured_Rocks_Natural_Area" title="Sculptured Rocks Natural Area">Sculptured Rocks Natural Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wellington_State_Park" title="Wellington State Park">Wellington State Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Mountains_(New_Hampshire)" class="mw-redirect" title="White Mountains (New Hampshire)">White Mountains</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q523240#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q523240#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q523240#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/124320858">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4224367-1">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79043933">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb14586529s">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb14586529s">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Concord (Massachusetts)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=ge678806&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007559523105171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/2d538769-5867-4a75-940c-7f6d0054b5e6">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10045497">NARA</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐z7tkg Cached time: 20241122140644 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.099 seconds Real time usage: 1.483 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 9906/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 352171/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 27873/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 27/100 Expensive parser 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